HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 3158' • • ORIGH\JAL
ORDINANCE NO. _ 3158·--
ORDINANCE OF 'rHE COUNCIL OF THE CITY O~i' PALO ALTO
AMEr.t"DING TITLE 16 OF THE P.A!.O ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE
BY ADDING CHAPTER 16.52 THERETO. REPEALING SECTION
16.04.185, AND AMENDING CHAPTER 21.20 OF THE
PALO ALTO MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING SEC'riON 21.20.310
THERETO, REGARDING FLOOD HAZARD REGULATIONS
WHEREAS 1 the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended,
and federal regulations adopted thereunder by the Flood Insurance
Administration (FIA) require in connection with the adoption of a Flood
Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) by FIA that local jur~sdictions for which
those maps sre adopted shall adopt special building regulations for
.flood hazard u·eas within the jurisdictl.on; and 1
WHEREAS, the FIA had adopted or will shortly adopt a FIRM for the
City of Palo Alto.
NOW, 1'HEREP'ORE, the Counc:i..l of the City of Palo Alto does hereby
ORDAIN a.s f'ollows ~
SECTION 1. Chaoter 16.52 is hereby added to Title 16 of the Palo
Alto Municipal Code to read as set forth i.n Exhibit "A" attached hereto
and incorporated herein by this reference.
SECTION 2. Section 21.20.310 is hereby added to Chapter 21.20
of the Palo~ "Kfto Municipal Code as adopted by Ordinance No • .3157 to -..--.·' !'€ad as sat forth .in Exhibit "B" at tac.hed hereto and inc.orporated herein
by this reference.
SECTION 3. Section 16.04.185 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code
is hereby deleted.
SECTION 4. The Council hereby finds that the adoption of this
ordinance will' not have any signJficant adverse impact on the environment.
SEC'fiON 5. This ordinance Elhall become effective upon the commence
ment of' the thirty-first day following the date of its adoption.
INTRODUCED: August 20, 1979
PASSED: September 11, 1979
AYES: Brenner, Eyerly, Fazzino, Fletcher~ Henderson, Levy~ Renzel, Sher
NOES: None
ABSTENTIONS: None
ABSENT: Witherspoon
APPROVED:
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APPROVED:
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16.52.010
that:
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CHAPTER 16.52
}i'LOOD HAZARD REGULA'l'IONS
•
Findings. The Council of the City of Palo Alto finds
(a) The National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and
federal regulations promulgated thereunder, require the City to adopt
certain flood hazard regulations in conformance with standards established
by the Flood Insurance Administration;
(b) The flood hazard areas of the City are subject to periodic
inundation which may result in loss of life and property, impose health
and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services,
ext:caordinary publ:ic expenditures for flood protection a:o.d reU.ef,
and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public
health, safety 1 and general welfare; and
(c) These flood losses are often caused by the cumulative effect
of obstructions in areas of special flood hazards which increase flood
heights and velocities, and when inadequately anchored~ damage uses
in other areas, Uses that are inadequately floodproofed, elevated or
otherwise protected from flood cl.amag~) also contribute to the flood loss.
16.52.020 Purpose. This Chapter is adopted in order to nomply
with the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, and federal
regulations adopted thereunder for the purpose of promoting the public
health, safety, and general welfare, and to n1inimize public and private
losses due to flood conditions in speci.fic areas by provisions designed:
(a) To protect human life and health;
(b) To minimize the need for costly flood control projects, and
to supplement the effectiveness of such projects;
(c) To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associ&~ed
with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the
general v '"Jl ic;
(d) To minimize prolonged business interruptions;
(e) To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities sucb
as water and gas mains, electric 1 telephone and sewer lines,
streets and bridges loc&ted in areas of special flood hazard;
(f) To help maintain a stable ta~ base by providing for the second
use and development of areas of special flood hazard so a~
to minimize future flood blight areas;
(g) To insure that potential buyers are notified that property
is in an area of special flood hazard.
Section 16.52.030 Goals. In order to a.ccomplish its purposes,
this chapter includes methods and provisions for:
(a) Restricting or prohibiting uses which are dangerous to health,
safety, and property due to water or erosion hazards, or which
result in damaging increases in erosion or in flood heights
or velocitie~:;;
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(b) Requiring tbat uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities
which seTve such uses, be protected against flood damage at
the time of initial construction;
(c) Controlling the alteration of natural flood plains~ stream
channels, and natural protective barriers, which help accom
modate or channel flood waters;
(d) Controlling filling, gradingt dredging, and other development
which may increase flood damage; and
(e) Preventing or regulating the construction of flood barriers
which ~ill unnaturally divert flood waters or which may in
crease flood hazards in other areas.
Section 16.52.040 Definitions. The definitions contained hereafter
shall govern the interpretation of the terms defined for the purposes
of this chapter, except where the context clearly requires otherwise.
Words used in this chapter and not defined herein sh~ll be interpreted
so as to give them the meaning they have in co.mmon usage a.nd to gi.ve
this chapter iLs most reasonable applications.
(a.)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
{,g)
"Area of _shallow flo.2.~.t!!lin means a designated AO Zone on the
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). The ba.se flood depths range!
from one to th:ree feet; a. clea.rly defined channel does not
c~xist; the patil of flooding is unpredictable and indeterminate;
and, velocity flow may be evident.
HArea of specia.}. flood hazardn means the land in the flood
plain within a community subject to a one percent or greater
chance of flooding in any given year.
''Base flood" means the flood having a one percent chance of
being equalled or exceeded in any given year.
11 Deve1opmentl 1 means any man-ma.de change to improved or unimproved
real estate, including, but not limited to buildings or other.
structuTes, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excava
tion or drilling operations located within the area of special
flood hazard.
"E.xistin mobile home ar.k or mobile home subdivision" means
a parcel or contiguous parcels of land-divided into two
or cnore mobile home lots for rent or sale for which the constrr•-1-
tion of facilities for servicing the lot on which the mobile
home :f_s to be affixed (including, at a· m·inimum, the installation
of utilities, either final site grading or the pouring of
concrete pads, and the construction of streets) is completed
before the effective date of this ordinance.
"E a.t."1sion to an existin · m~q,bile home ,Eark...£!:_~le home
su ivis on means t e prepkratioti of adaitional sites by
the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which
the mobile homes a:;.·e to be affixed (including the installation
of utilities~ either final site grading or pouring of concrete
pads, or the construction of streets).
nJnood 11 or~lood.iE.i,u means a general and temporary cond.i tion
of partial or coroplete inundation of normally dry land areas
from:
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(h)
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(1)
(m)
(n)
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(1) The overflow of inland or tidal water!:l and/or
(2i The unusual and r~pid aceumulation or ru!ioff of surface
waters from any source,
.:J':lood Insurance Rate Map_11 (,f_IRM) means the offici a 1 map on
which the Federal Insurance Administration has delineated
both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk premium
zones applicable to the community.
"Flood ~-urance Stu.dz 11 means the official report provj.ded
by the Federal Insurance Administration tha.t includes flood
profiles, the Flood Boundary-Floodway Map, and the water sur
face elevation of the base flood.
"Habitable floor!! means any floor usa.ble for living pu!'poses,
which includt:s '.vorking~ sleE~ping} eating, cooking or recre£~.tion,
G!' a combination thereof, A floor used only for storage pur
po~;cs i.s not a "habitabJe floor.''
"Mobile home" means a strv.ctu.re that is transportable in one
'or-mml s8ctj_ons 1 built on a permanent chassis, and desi.gned
to be used with cr without a permanent foundation when con
nected to the required utilities. It does not include recrea
tional vehicle~ or travel trailers.
''New construe tion 1 ' means structures for which the 11 start of
C::cm.structT{m'1 'CO'!Tlmenced on ot· after the effectJ.ve date of
this ehapter.
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1New lilobile hom~ pa!:k c~_!,!l.~}?_!)_~~~~bdivisia:1 11 means a
parcel (or contiguous parcels) :.t· land dividect into two or
more mobile horne lots for rent or sale for which the construc
tion of facilities for servicing the lot (including, at a
minimum~ the installation of utilities 1 either final site
grading or the pouring of concrete pads, and the construction
of streets) is completed on or after the effective date of
this ordJnance.
''Start of construction 11 means the first placement of permanent
construetion of a structure (other than a mobile home) on
a site, such as the pouring of slabs or footings or any work .
beyond the stage of excavationo Permanent construction does
not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, and
fillingJ nor does it include the installation of streets and/
or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement,
footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary
forms; nor does it include the installation on the property
of accessory buildings~ such as garages or sheds not occupied
as dwelling uni'ts: or not as part of the ma:i.n structure. For
s. structure (other than a mobile home) without a basement
or poured footings, the 11 start of construction" includes the
f}.rst permanent framing or assembly of a structure or a.ny
part thereof on its piling or foundation. For mobile homes
not within a mobile home park or mobile home subdivision.:
11 Start of -construction 11 means the affixing of the mobile home
to its permanent site. For mobile homes within mobile horne
parks or mob1le home subdivisions, 11 start of construction''
is the data on which the construction of facilities for ser
vicing the site on which the mobile home is to be affixed
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(o)
(p)
(q)
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e e
(including, at a minimum, tht~ construction of strec~ts, either
!'ina l sj tc grading Ol' the pour in(.; of concrete pad~, and in
st<l,}l3.t.ion of utilitif':->) is complt:!ted.
"St;ouctun'11 mc·:1ns n walh•d and J'oofcd building or mobi lc home
that is prin<.:-ipaJly above ground,
nsubstanti.nl. impro\·c:n·t--.nt" means any rE>pn.ir, reconstruction, or iinprOV\:Jril~!)( of a StJ.'UCtUrc, the C-OSt of Which equals Or
exceeds bO percent of the market value of thrJ structure either:
(l) Before the improvement or repnjr is started, or
(2) If thG structure bas been damaged and is being restorod 1
bcJu!·c tlw damage oc.ct\r red. For the purposN> of this
def.in:tt.ion "f;ubstantial improvement,. is eonsidered to
oe{'Ul' ~'.ben the first altc~·ation of any wall, ceiling,
flool', or r:::,ther !;tructm·;-;J_ part of the bui ld.i ng commences,
wlwthc:r or· not that alt0ration ::lffcct~; the e-xternal dimen-·
~'ion f; of t-ile ~;t -~·-ue t u l't!.
TlH~ t~rm doc'; not, hov-l"."Oi', include cjtber:
( l) :\ny p:\'()jC't~t for in:prcvcr.1ent of a structure to c.~ornp}y
with c~~i -E:;t inG st?.t>.: o:r Joc.al heal t-b _, sanitary, or safety
eodc spce1i'iC<1iiom; \-;hi,:h <U"'C' so1c:ty necessc:~ry to assure
safe 1ivinl; cond:ttion!':, or
(2) Any nl ter::it ion of a structure l.istr)d on the National
Registe~ of Historic Places or a State Inventory of
Histor:i_c Plae:(~S,
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1V;n·j n.ncc 11 rnnnn~-' a grant of rc>l ief from the requil'O!n(-mts of
tlli"s chupter whj_ch pcrmi ts construct-ion ir1 a manner that would
oth('rwise be prohibited by this chapter.
Section 16.52.050 Application of Chapter. This Chapter shall
apply to all areas of special flood hazards within the jurisdiction
of the City of Palo Alto.
Section 16.52.060 Establishment of Special Flood Hazard Areas.
The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal Insurance
Admini~:tration in a sc-.ientific and engineering report ent:i.tled "The
Flood Insurance Study for the City of Palo Alto,'' dated August 15! 1979~
with accompanying flood insurance rate maps is hereby adopted by refer
ence and declared to be a part of this chapter. The flood insurance
study is on file at the Department of Public Works of the City of Palo
Alto, Civic Center~ 250 Hamilton Avenue~ Palo Alto, California.
Section 16.52,070 Compliance with Regulations. No structure
or land shall hereafter be constructedl lpcated, extended~ converted,
or altered without full compliance with the provisions of this chapter
and other applicable regulations.
Section 16.52.080 Abrogation of Easements and Greater Restrictions~
This chapter is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing
easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where this ordina~ce
and another ordinance, easement, covenant~ or deed restriction conflict
or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall
prevail.
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Section 16.52.090 Intei'pretation, ln the interpretation and
application of this chapter, all provisions shall be:
(a) Considered as minimum requirements;
(b) Liberally construed in favor of the governing body; and,
(c) Deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted
under provisions of law,
Section 16.52.100 Disclaimer of Liability. The degree of flood
protection required by this chapter is considered reasonable for regula
tory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations.
Larger floods than those upon which these regtllations are based can
and will occur on rare occasions. Flood heights may be increased by
man-made or natural ca11ses. This ordinance does not imply that land
outside the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within
such areas wi'! 1 br~ free f:rom flooding or flood da.mn .. ges. This ord1nance
shall not cre;;~te Uability on the part of r!w City of Palo Alto, any
officer or employee thert'oJ, nr the Yf.>dt."'ral 1n.'nrra1H'O Admin:i_stration,
for any flood damages that result frcJm reliance on this chapter or any
administrative decision lawfully made thereunder. All persons per
forming any construction within the City of Palo Alto should and are
advised to detEJrrnine to their own sat isfaet ion the: level of flood pro-·
tection in addition to that requir~d hy this ct1apter necessary or de
sirable to insure protection of their property.
Section 16,52.110 Deveiopment Per~it Required. A development
permit shall be obtained before construction or devrlopment hegins within
any area of special flood hazard established by Section 16.52.060.
Applications for a development permit shall be made with the Chief
Building Official in such form and upon such applicatior1 as may be
specified by the Chief Building Official. ln the case of any construc
tion or development for which a permit such as a building~ electrical,
plumbing or grad.ing permit is otherwise required by this ti"!:le, said
permit shall constitute the development permit for the project and no
separate application shall be required. I~ such event, the provisions
of this chapter shall be complied with in the course of issuance of
such permit and such permit shall be conditioned upo" such provisions
as may be required oy this chapter. In addition to any other require
ments, the Chief Building Official may require the submission of such
materials as are necessary to insure compliance with the provisions
of this chapter, which may include, but shall not be limited to: plans
drawn to scale showing the nature, locat.ion, dime~sions h,Od elevations
of the area j.n question; existing or proposed structures, fill, storage
of materials, arainage ~acilities; and the location of the foregoing.
In all cases, the following information shall be required:
(a) Elevation in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest hab
itable floor (including basement) of all structures;
(b) El,evation in relation to ~an sea level to which any struc
ture has been or :ts proposed to be floodproofed;
(c) Certification by a registered professional engineer or archi
tect that the floodproofing methods for any nonresi.dential
structure meet the floodproofing criteria contained in
Section 16.52.150(b); aP.d
(d) Deacription of the extant to which any water course will be
altered or relocated as a result of the proposed development.
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Section 16.52.120 Designation of A~~inistrator. The City Engineer
is hereby appointed to administer a.nd implement this chapter by reviewing
all development permit applications in accordance with the provisions ·
of this chapter. The duties of the City Engineer in this respect shall
include, but not be limited to the following:
(a) Permit Review
(1) Review all development permits to determine that tbe
permit requirements of this chapter have been satisfied.
(2) Review all development permits to determine if the pro
posed development adversely affects the flood carry.i.ng
capacity of the area of special flood hazard. For pur
poses oJ this ordinance, "adversely af.fec.t.s" means that
the cumulative effect of the proposed development when
combined with all othet· existing and ant h~ipated deV{-:!lop
ment will not increase the water surface elevation of
the base flood morA than one fool ~t any point.
(b) Use of Other Base Flood Dsta. When bas0 flood 0!evation data
has not been provided in accordance ~ith Section 16.52.060
l''LOOD HAZARD AREAS ESTABLlShED, the City Yng:ineEH' shall ob
tain, review, and reasonably utiliz8 any base flood elevation
data available from a federal, state or other sourcH, in order
to administer Sections l6,52.150(a) and (b).
(c) Information to be Obtained and Maintained
(1) Obtain and record the actual elevation tln relation to
mean sea level) of the lc·~·est habitable floor ( incltlding
basement) of all new or substantially improved structures.
( 2) For all new or subs t ant l.ally improved f loodproofed st ruc.
tures:
(i) verify and record the actual elevation (in relation
to mean sea level), and
(ii) maintain the floodproofing certifications required
in Section 18.52.110(c).
(3) Maintain for public inspection all records pertaining
to the provisions of this ordinance.
(d) Alteration of Watercourses
(1) Notify ad,jacent communities and the Santa Clara Valley
Water District and the State Water Resources Board prior
to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and
submit evidence of such notification to the Federal
Insurance Administration.
(2) Require that maintenance is provided within the altered
or relocated portion of said watercourse so tha.t the
flood carrying capacity is not diminished.
(e) Interpretation of FIRM Boundaries. Make interpretations where
needed, as to the exact location of the boundaries of the
areas of special flood hazards (for example, where there ap
pears to be a conflict between a mapped boundary and actual
field conditions).
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Section 16.52.130 Variances.
(a) Any applicant for a development permit pursuant to this chap
ter may apply for a variance from any of the provisions of
this chapter.
(b) Variances shall only be issued upon:
(1) A showing of good apd sufficient cause;
(2) A determination that failure to grant the variance would
result in exceptional hardship to the applicant; and
(3) A determination that the granting of a variance will
not result in incteased flood heights$ additional threats
to public safety, extraordinary public expense, nuisancest
fraud on or victimization of the public, or conflict
with existing local laws or ordinances.
(c) In determining whether to grant a variance, the City Engin0er
shall take the following items into consideration:
(1) the danger that materials may be swept onto other la11ds
to the injury of others;
(2) the danger to life and property due to flooding or ero
sion damage;
(3) the susceptibility of the proposed facility and its con
tents to flood damag~:.1 and the eff~;ct of such dRmage on
the individual owner;
(4) 1he importance of the services provided by the proposed
.facility to the community;
(5) the necessity to the facility of a waterfront location,
where applicable;
(6) the availability of alternative locations 1 for the pro
posed use which are not subject to flooding or erosion
damage;
(7) the compatibility of the proposed use with e~.isting and
an+,icipated development;
(8) the relationship of tbe proposed use to the comprehensive
plan and flood pla.in management program for that area;
(9) the sifety of access to the property in times of flood
for ordinary and emergency vehicles;
(10) tbe expected heights~ velocity 1 duration~ rate of rise,
and sediment transport of the flood waters and the effects
of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site;
and,
(11) the costs of providing governmental services during and
after flood conditions~ including maintenance and repair
of public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas,
electrical, and water systems, and streets and bridges.
(12) the size and location of the project
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Generally, variances may ba issued for new construction and
substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of one-half
acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots
with existing structures constructed below the base flood
level, providing items (1-11) of this Section have been fully
considered~ As the lot size increases beyond the one-half
acre, the technical justifica.tion required for issning the
variance increases.
(d) Applications for variances shall be made with the City Engineer
upon such forms as may bo prescribed by the City Engineer
and shall be made at the time of application for the develop
ment permit. Issuance of any variance may be made subject
to such conditions as the City Engineer deems necessary to
further the purposes of this chapter. The City Engineer
shall maintaj.n the records of all appeal actions and report
any variances to the Federal Insurance Administration upon
request. Any applicant to whom a variance is granted sha11
be given written notice that the structure will be pArmitted
to be built with a lowest floor elevation below the base flood
elevation and the eost of .flood insurance wi 11 be corru"'lH~nsura te
with the increased risk resulting from the reduced lowest
floor elevation. Notice of the issuance of such variances
shall be recorded in the office of the County Recorder of
the County of Santa,Clara.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the iss~Ance of varlancos shall
be subject to the following:
(l) Variances shall not be issued within any designated floodway
if aQy increase in flood levels during the base flood
discharge would result;
(2) Variances shall only be issu~d upon the determination
that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering
the flood hazard, to afford relief; and
(3) Variances may be issued for the reconstruction, rehabili
tati.on or restoration of structures listed on the National
Register of Historic Places or the State Inventory of
Historic Places) without regard to the provisions of
this subsection (b) or the provisions of subsection (d)t
provided that in issuing such varianc.e factors numbered
one through eleven of subsecti0n (c) shall be taken into
consideration.
Section 16.52.140 General Standards for Prcject Review. In all
areas of special flood hazards, the following standards are required:
(a) Anchoring:
(1) All n~w construction and substantial improvements shall
be anchored to prevent flotation 1 collapse or lateral
movement of the structure.
(2) All mobile homes shall be anchored to resist flotation,
collapse, or lateral movement by providing over-the-top
and frame ties to ground anchors. Specific requirements
shall be that:
(i) ove~-the-top ties be provided at each of the four
corners of the mobile home, with two additional
ties per side at intermediate locations, with mobile
homes less than 50 feet long requiring one
additional tia per side;
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(ii) fram€ ties be provided ~t each corner of the home
with five additional ties per side at intermediate
points, with mobile homes less than 50 feet long
requiring four additional ties per side;
(iii.) all components of the anchoring system be capable
of carrying a force of 4,800 pounds.; and,
(iv) any additions to the mobile home be similarly an
chored.
(b) Construction Materials and Methods
(1) All new construction and substantial improvements shall
be constructed with materials and utility equipment ~e
sistant to flood damage.
(2) All new construction and substantial improvements shall
be constructed using methods and practJces that minimize
flood damage.
(c) Utili ties
{l) All new and replacement water supply systems shall be
designed to mj.nimize or eliminate infiltration of flood
waters into the system;
(2) New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be
designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood
waters into the systems and discharge from the systems
into flood waters; and,
(3) On-site waste disposal systems shall be located tu avoid
impairment to them or contaminatj.on from them during
flooding,
16.52.150 Specific Standards, I~ all areas of special flood
hazards where base flood elevation data bas been provided as set forth
in Section 16.52.060 or Section 16~52~120(b), the following provisions
are required:
(a) Residential Construction, New construction and substantial
improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest·
floor, including basement, elevated to or above base flood
elevation.
(b) Non~esidential Construction. New construct~on and substantial
improvement of any commercial, industrial or other nonresiden
tial structure shall either have the lowest floor, including
basement, elevated to the level of the base flood elevation;
or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities,
shall:
(l) be floodproofed so that:below the base flood level the
structure is watertight with walls substantially imperme
able to the passa~e of water;
(2) have structural components capable of resisting hydro
static and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy;
and
(3) be certified by a registered professional engineer or
architect that the standards of this subsection are
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satisfied. Such certifications shall be provided to
the official as set forth in Section 16~52.120(c)(2).
(c) Mobile Homes
(1) Mobile homes shall be anchored in accordance with Section
16~52,140(a)(2).
(2) For new mobile home parks aud mobile home subdivisions;
for expansions to existing mobile home parks and mobile
home subdivisions where the :.repair, reconstruction or
improvement of the streets, ut.ili ties and pads equals
or exceeds 50 percent of value of the streets, utilities
and pads before the repair, reconstruction or improve
ment has commenced; and for mobile homes not placed in
a mobile home park or mobile home subdivision 1 require
that:
(i) stands or lots are elevated on compacted fill or
on pilings so that the lowest floor of the mobile
home will be at or above the ba.se flood level;
(ii) adequate surface drainage and access for a hauler
are providedi and,
(iii) in the instance of elevation on pil.ings, that:
-lots are large enough to permit steps,
-piling foundations are placed in stable soil no
more than ten feet apart, and
-reinforcement is provided for pilings more than
six feet above the ground level
16.52,160 Shallow Flooding, Lo~ated within the areas of special
flood hazard established in Section 16~52.060 are areas designated as
shallow flooding, These areas have special flood hazards associated
with base flood depths of 1 to 3 feet where a clearly defined channel
does not· exist and where the path of flooding is unpredictable and
indeterminate; therefore, the following provisions apply:
(a) All new construction ~nd substantial improvements of resi~
dential structures shall have the lowest floor, including
basement, ~Clavated above the crown o.f the nearest street to
or above the depth number specified o.n the community's FIRM,
(b) All new construction and substantial improvements of nonresi-
dential structures shall: ·
(1) have the lowest floor~ including basement~ elevated above
the crown of tbe nearest street to or above the depth
number specified on the FIRM, or
(2) together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities
be completely floodproofed to or above that level so
that any space below that level is watertight with walls
substantially impermeable to the passage of water a.nd
with structural components having the capability of re
sisting hydrostatic and bydrodymanic loads and effects
or buoyancy.
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21.20,310 Flood Hazard Regulations. For the purpose of
carrying out the intent of Chapter 16.52 of th.is Code, all subdivisions
shall:
(a) Be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage;
(b) Have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas~
electrical, and water systems located and constructed to
minimize flood damage;
(c) Have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood
damage; and
(d) Base flood eJ.evation data shall be provided for subdivision
propo8als and other proposed developments which contain at
least fifty (50) lots or five (5) acres (whichever is less),
EXHIBIT 11 B"