HomeMy WebLinkAbout0304.094.. "
June 2, 1994
THE HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA
Attontion: Policy and Services Commi~tee
OITY COUNCIL 812B RBDUCTION
Members of the council:
On several occasions over the past few years, the Council has
discussed a proposal to r('.duce the size of the City counci 1 from
nine to seven members. The most recent series of discussions
occurred between JUne and September 1993. During that time, the
Council had requested the City Attor-ney to draft a r.osolution
setting forth a ~eagure vhich could be presented to the voters.
During the course of the Council discussion on september 27, 1993,
Council Members raisod concerns about the appropriate timing of
such a reduction and the public's interost in, and dopth of
understandinq of, the issue. Instoad of acting on the resolution,
the Council referred the item back to committee with the following
motion:
Approve in concept the examination of a reduction of the
city Council from nine to seven members and r~fer ths
item to t~e Policy and services Committe a for a
disoussion of the following:
1) define the scope of the examination;
2) the tlminq of the occurrenca of the said
reduction; and
3) the means by which the examination should
be conducted.
Since the composition of the Policy and Services Comittee has
changed since the' previous committee discussion ,of the issue, the
committee chair has requested that background information be
reproduced. Attached to this staff report are relevant excerpts
from the councilninutes of June 7, July 12, and Septenber 2', 1993
and from the Policy and Services Colt.mittee minutes of July 7. 1993.
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P.ge Two
Council will need to d$termine no later than July 11 if it wishes
to plac$ this issue befo.l'e the voters at the November 8, 1994 qeneral election.
Respectfully sub~itt.d.
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VICCI RUDI
Assistant 0 the City ~naqer
Attftchllients
Related staff report: CHR:397:93
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,:XCERPT ,'ROM JUNE 7, 1993 CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
1. Council He~b-e'l's F.lZzlno r Cobb; fluber, and Vice Mayor Kniss Te
City council -Si:z~ ~eduction
emmei 1 Henbrn'" F"'i'!zir.o sa id the .i ssue of Counei 1 siz~ r-ectuction .... 'as
first rhisnd in 19j~. Palo Alto had tIle largest City Council for
a cit,' it, size ir. the sLJte> of califcl'nia. Outstanding city
cou'lcil6 S\lch as SUll~y~~lc were dble to govern well and participate
effectively i'l rcgion~l affairs ~itll seven ne~bers. A large city
council :resu.lted in lengel' r.cctings and r,o~'e SLlf( tine to handle
individual council l'le_f'-ber-nO:(jucsts. A s~~j,lll-:>r Council ",'ould
ir:.provc the' "'orkin\) li:!lat."ionship ... ·ilh tile city :·:ana9cr and the
5t .. ~ff ~,ncl ,'ou},d 0110 ... · ,-ore individual contact and provide a better
co',.wctl/city Hailage:t." balance. l!ost city councils in Cillifornia had
rive nersbel's, hut ~ 5even-neI!i)cr structure probably best captured
thl~ advalltages of both s;_~idl and l.arge. Counci 1 turnover "'as now
'9ui'll"('Il1tf~~d in J'310 ~.lto given tern linits. It \-.'<15 reCo1":1i:wnded that
the change tilk", place in ;:00) so thal the decision r.egarding
council size could be-T1ade on the basis of merit. rather than
Clll'l'Clll l~lCnDll";fSbip. Clti2en~~ \-.'ould cast h.-diots for three Council
HCT:lb~r~, rather t.han five, 1n that year. The approach was also
consist.ent: \Jith t.he 8-rear tine-table used to reduce council size
iron 15 t'ler:r.hel's t.o 9 1T.(~:<ber.s bet""een 1963 and 19"Jl.
HOl'ZON: Counci 1 t{cf;'jber Fazzino, seconded by Huber I that th"e City
Council nove for\-.·a~"d and place the issue of Council oi ze reduction
before tho-.... ot(>l"S in Uovenber 1993,
bob MoSS, 4:010 On:-:(? str(?ct; did not support the idea. He had never
heard, allY conplaint trom :rncnbcrs of the public about the size of
thQ COllnci 1. He dicl not bel [eve b.,'o c>:tra people on t.he Council
croat_eel proble7"s tor the statf. The Council interfaced' !'lith a
number of region.) 1 organ J 7.l'Itiotls ~hich might be impacted, and mo)-e
r-t1'1ional effort· \..'ou}d rcqu il~e nore Counci 1 Hembers. It was not
n(!C~ssary to reduce the size of the Council, alld the savings were
hot stlbstant ia1.
COUllcil Mer".ber RO~;(,l1h3Ur:-, believed it was a precipitous ]:1otiol1. It
dhl not seen ne(;(>ss.:\ry to place th.:; issll0 on the 1993 ballol ",hen
JI: \"'ould not occm" until 2001. He qucl"ied how UIQ cities ..... 'ith five
ll!\d G~VCJ1 Council Members -met theil-cOl1'n:.itb:"e obliq;,tions. fie
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queried the ~OOl date, an'." another choice would be to ~<'Ike the
change in 1997. 111 1997 the Counc.il would be I1QW~ .und in 2001 some
of the Council wight have to leavo office .tf the Counci,l were
reduced. He belioved the issue should be rQterrod to the Policy
and services. (P&S) Corunittee COl: [Uk"thor developMent.
Council Member Sinitiar. said the Councit night risk tho perception
that there-'I<I'as an attcl!I:pt to avoid havin9 the reduction apply to
members of the ,present Coun-ell. ""OtlHH' approach ",·o~,.ld be to have
a two-year seat in 1995 and elininate one scat in 1997 Which ",'ould
leave the council roduced by two ~_nd wmlld shar& the itlpact betveen
the two qroups of Council }icto.bors in 1.995 and 1997.
Hayor McCQWn clarified Council MC2!'lbcl' ftoscnhauP'!l asked .... hether it
wO~11d be advisable to ref.er th~ 1SS\.I0 to the P&S CCI""...nittcc. Cor
further developr..ent of those: questions. .
Cooncil Mcmbet' Anders~n had oppose\! tile first effort. He .... ClS a
little r:lore sYJ:Ipathctic lifter 6erving fo[, three anci one-halt ye3rs
ou.t still opposed the not ian. He ~as -conccrnc-d about the
impression that a counci 1 had l~on~ po .... ..,)" M'hen it \I'~s 'reduced fror:l
nine to Sf)ven p,enbers. Then~ night }~(> r:'.Jr-c po';(cr over the staff
and a personts vote n!9ht have nOl::e ... ·ci9ht but that ""as not
necessary. The s(!oven-r::e~ber {collnei ls in the region otten got
divisive. It .... as difficult to get a bloc;.; of five r::cr.;bers. He
did not bel ieve the matter !';"as that ir'pottant, Mid he was not
anxious to dive into tho nattcr without a 9reat deal of citizen
support for the change. 'rhcrQ · • .'I~re plenty of .n·.guHer.ts to leave
the Council at its presellt sizo, alld the co~~unity offered Many
qualified candidates.
Vice ~tayor Kniss was opposed to tQrn 1 iJrJits, but with tho two .. tOl'l:'l
limit, tho institutional :reernbel." \o,'olJld not be arouncL 11 five-rv~r:lber
body .... as confining, b1..lt nine 'Was too v.an}l. She \.'as convinced
Council created :most of tho WOt"X toOr stall. It t<.,ok a cert.aln
amount of time to qet used to an idc.!l, and 'the year 2001 provided
that adaptation. She supported tile 't:.otion.
council Member Sirnitian re!nforcod the cOn]!{)'nls about serving on a
five-member body. The "'\ ... ork of the Council ""'as enhanced and
improved when the .... ·ork product was r.:oro thon the sure or the pa'rts.
The Council's ability to taU: to each othe-r happened less frequent
ly with a nine-Tllember body, and a fiv(!-~c~ber body talked to .each
other much )n.or(! effectivel}' th<:'\n a f1im'-n~nber Council. _ The
opportunity for give and take ",'''5 :important. He believed a seVC1\
member Council would provide for rnore accQuntabi 1 i ty, and more
maneuverability of a seven-mem'oer body .... ·ould be helpful. He
preferred the change take effect in 1997 01' to share in 1995 and
1997. He supported thA motion.
Council Member Wheeler urged her colleagues to ta~-,c 50T!l(> tiMe to
flush out the issues that needed to be disCHSS(>d. I-.'hile the public
should be entitled to vote on the issue, Uw cOllneD needed t.o give
the mat.ter mo:cn deli~rate thou9hl before it \.tas put on the ballot..
she was not prepared to debate the r".or i ts of a nine-versus scven
member council that niqllt. cmlnci 1 H<nnber Siniti~1.n ~"Ind Vice Mayor
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Kniss referred to the interaction which occurred with a sr:1allcr
"mcItlber bodYi but she had not observed a l)ersonal interaction in
smaller-member bodies that was better than Palo Alto's. It was not
the number of Council Members but the temperament and the work
ethic of the council that made the interactions possible or
iJllpossible. h C'ovncil subcommittee. working with the city
Attorney I was reviewing the rules under which the Council operated.
There might be. some changes that would make it casier to have that
interaction. The issue of cost was addressed in th~ propo$al and
was: also addressed as a part of the benchmark study done by Hughes,
Heiss & Associates. The figure for Palo Alto was $:2.00 por cc.pi,ta
which was the lowest among the benchmark cities. council HCl!lber
Andersen raised a valid argument j 11 terms of qual if Led candidatos
and there might be geographic component to tlle issue. She-urged
·the Council to take some time and put a well thought proposal 011
the ballot.
Council Member Cobb asked what the last date .... as tho(! r;-.ltter (.'Quld
be placed on the November ballot.
City Attorney Ariel Calonne said the deadline was August 1993 but
early July \oms preferable.
Council Mambe.!' Cobb said the iMposition of a t .... ·o-terr; 1 hlit ar<Jued
for a smaller Council. The points raised · ... ere va lid and worthy o[
discussion. He suggested the matter be considered by the P&S
Committee in the next four weeks.
Mayor McCown did not understand the difference bC!t .... CCll I~oveir.ber
1993 and June 1994 to place the iE~ue on the ballot. If there ~ere
a concern about. thinking through some. issues. it could be rer~rrcd
to the P&S Committee and returned to the Council so that it could
be placed on the June 1994 ballot as opposed to th~ )Io\'cnbl'!r 1993.
Council Member CQbb said it might be more interp.stinq to have the
issue on a ballot when there were no candidates for the Council
because then the issue might get a different kind of attention than
it would in the context of a campaign when people ... ·ere trying to
get re-elected.
Mayor McCown s~pported placing the matter on th~ ballot but ~,oith a
referral to the P'&:S Committee to work through the various tifrlin9
issues raised.
80BBTITOTE HMIONl Hayor McCown moved, seconded by Kniss, that the
city Council move forward and place the is:;.ue of council size
reduction before the voters no later than June 1994. and refer the
details of the timing of the implementation of th~ change to the
Policy and Services committee and to bring bad" to the Council .:l
more precise definition of the ballot meaSUl+e.
MA!(ER AND SECONDER AGRE~:D '1'0 WITH[)RJ\W Kl\nl KOrION
council Member Fazzino had no pt"oblem wi.th the June 1994 tir.ling and
believed on balance the public was better served when an issue Was
evaluated as part of the Hunicipal glcction rather than a Stat.p.
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Election. The June ~994 Election would be enormous. He said thet'C
'Were two extensive P&S Committe(>; public hearings in November and
Decehlber 1990 _on the issue as well as the issue of designated
seats. The cost of Council's salary was not a significant issue,
but lnany times the cost o.f staff's time 'Wh~n contacted by a Council
Melllber wa$:t si9nificant. While it ~/as important for Council Members
to contact staff, seven Council Members, c~uld perform that activity
better than nine. When the 'Council was reduced from 15 members to
9 -members' in 1971," there' ~as. signifi"c:..mtly more Council partici":,,
pation !and a"ccountability, ,on" issues-. He believed moving forward
with the next step would br:ing about ,even more Council ·pa.rticipa
tion 'at:1d ,accountabilitj', .' The." nine;"member Council was neit a major
problem, and he was ":not' suggesting neighboring councils of seven'
members operated better thall' Palo l\lt.o but argued it had more to do
with the members of the respective councils than the strur::ture. He
believed the issue' was worthy of addi tio"nal discussion. He
supported the substitute Motion.
Vice Hayor Kniss said process was Palo Alto's most ilr:.portant
product.
Coullcil Member Andersen was pleased ..... ith the substitute
hoped the P&S Committee .... ·ould consider the impact
reduction on the utilities.
MOTION'PJ\BSED 6-1, Andersen "no.1I
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Motion. He
of such a
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B~CBRPT FROM JULY 7, 1993 POLICY' SERVICES COMMITTEE
Chail:person Sir.litian said the additional materials l::equested were
in the pa;c):et~ and council Member Wheeler h:=J.d provided a memorandum
at places which asked the Policy and Services (P&S) Committee to
move slowly on the process. The City Attorney's Offica also
provided a saJ::lple. resolution if the Comll'littee wanted to move.
fonr~rd on the itern~ The proposed resolution .... 'ould reduce the
Council to seven ~embers following the election in 2001, to take
effect 1n 2002, or alternatively would look at a reduction at an
earlier date by having a two-y~ar term in the 1995 election and
less of one seat. in the 1997 election so that. ultimately the cit~,
would end up with seVen council Members. He queried whether any
additional inforroation was available.
Counq!l Merilier Kniss said there seemed to be a lack of clarity
reqarding the notion t.hat was passed by council that had refet.'red
tho item to the P&S Cprnmittee.
Chairperson Simitian said clarity was reached prior to the last P&S
COlMlittc,o because there ..... as a preliminary indication that the
. motion had been to place the item ,on the June ,1994 ballot. He
clarifi~d the date with the city Clerk's and the City Attorney's
Off~ces prior to the last Committee meeting, and his recollection
was correct that it was "no later than" June 1994.
Council Member Kniss said it was important to clarity that the
~otion by the Council did not determine a reduction from nine to
sev.cn.
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Chairperson Sirdlian snid that \Jas a fair and accurate statement.
As suggested by council H~Jl'J.>er Kniss, the Committee should try to
articulate at the outset of the discussion what issues needed to be
resolved that evening. The centra.l q\lestions were: {lj whether
the. COJruQitte~l ... anted tOo l-econt:lond a reduction of Councl I size from
nino to sovenJ (2) if so, by, .... hat Method, i. e., ho .... to get from
nine to seven~ and (.3) when the issue s~)ould be put before the
voters, N'OV(n~bllr 199) or June 199.,.
council "ERber ,I-'a?z ina said liS indicated by the public I s attendance
at tho Reetim} that ovenill9~ it lIa'S not an issue that had stirred
tho-pilssion ~nd ~nthll:si.,sn of Palo A1 tans, but he bel ieved it Was
timo to considor tho issue, The City council started with
5 lIenbers 'ill 1394 and went to 15 !!lo.cl>ers in 1909. Palo Al to had
the l.ft:tgest city CO\lnc-l1 !o.r its size and ,-,rag one of only two
cities in California "'hi~h had 15 r:mrtb(H:'S. Between 1965 and 1971,
tho Council reducod its si.l"o tro:Ro 15 to 9 l:tombers. One of the most
significant realwns: why thl'! Council size 'Was reduced was that in
t.he 1950$ it ~a~ e/.'ls).' f_or th~ city Manager to run the City. sit
dOlm with fout" ot· fiv'eo f,lvorlte Council menbers, and decide city
policy~ With 15 nenhers, it was diftic\l\t tor more than J or
4 ~cnbe~s tc.o J;l1\k.e n S!eailingful conttibution at a council meeting
,,'hich t:lado tha-CIty H<:)Tlaqer r.;o["o po ... ·ertul. He believed the time
had cor;o tOl-a: seven-~cnbc:r Counc.U f\nd ti1at a s-cven-r:u~Mcr Council
Ioilr;S r:.ore nallacJeablfl Ml{1 required 1."'ore individual accountability on
t~e part of Coullci 1 Ner.-bets. There \-'as i'I tenctency with nine
-members to allow pc-ople t() tate on their area of expertise, e.g.,
utilities, transportation. Thera was ~ore shared accountability
ahd responsibil.{ty with a s""ller; council. He believed a nine-
8C!ltL.bor Council required lj lot of staff tine in termn. of responding
to individual requests, and the cost of staff time .... ould be reduced
by the reduction of the size of the COllllCi 1 . 1\ seven-member
CQuncil allo .... ed for a trluch better Council/City Managel" balance.
with a sovon-nlol.,bor CounCil, it .... as nore unlikely that either the
Councilor tho Cltv H:ana9cr would hecome too powerful. i\ concern
I.lbout_ a smilller CO\lncil lJnd turnovor was expressed a few years ago,
but the palo Alto voters in' 1991 approved two-term lirt\its .... tlich
'Would bring n.bollt turnover. Another concern had to do ",ith the
Council's abIlity to got ).Iwolved in regional affairs~ The City of
Sunnyv~lo had a sevGn").\el!\ber Council and was an outstanding example
of a city that had be.Qn successfully involved in regional aff.airs.
He believed a seven-no~be-r Council "h'olJld have: the ability to remain
a siqniflcant" pl.,ynr .on regional issues. He referred to the
material provided b~' Ms:. Rudin a'nd said there were only a handful
of cities in california ...,ith seven T:\embers. l>fany of the cities
'With seven n~Thbers .... ere also e)(tre~.el}' \o,'e11 run, had their e .... n
util i ty systen, a'nd 'WC'l-e active in regional affairs. He respunded
to the menorandurn provided by council Member Wheeler and said it
was wreng to view the issue as a north/south Palo Alto issue. He
was troubled when Council Members raised that issue. lie argued
that on the basis of expenditures tor capital imprevements and
mell\bership on the COl'!,pre.hensivc Plan l\dvisor}' COTlUllittee (CPAC) I
South Palo Alto did ey.tl:enely ""ell. With regard to community-wide
repre~entation, it ..... .,5 tru~ that. no candidate frem South Palo 1\lto
had placed hiqhe[" than third~ but ""hen he ran (or office in 19.$:9,
he lived in West Palo Alto and finished fi:t:st,. fie argued that no
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candidate fr.oll! South Palo Alto had lost a Pale Alto olection in the
last 15 years. The Council should encourage: the participation ot
candidates from the southern and western portions of the city. H~
argued tha.t a candidate's success was based upc,n the individual's.
intellectual capacity, cham, community involvel'l'lent, and goneraL
resume rather than what part of town the candidatv ",'t'l[' froM. He
took exception to SOI'ilO of thtJ specific data .... 1th r-eqal"d toO
diversity views. Council MOMor Wheeler indicated that if tl,er-~
had been a seven-member Council, an opportunity night not have been
available tor creative aJld innovative individuals to soCt"Vo ot) the
Council. He said John Beahrs ran in 1963 and 1967 and (inishod
second and third, respectively, and would have be on o}Qcted; and
former Mayor Frances Oias ran in 1961 and 1967 and finished first
and second, respectivo1y I and would have been elected. CouncU
Member Cobb 'Was not defeated in 1'981 and finished fifth .and \{ol.,(ld
have -finished t-igher but 1,,'as the only non-lr.cu~hellt runninlJ that
year4 'fhe north/south issue was a non-issue, and no did not
believe it belonqed in the debate. An cxc{"llont c"ndidate,
regardl.ess of what part of to· ... n he/sho \las f.1"on, I.'"ould win an
election in the community. ,hero;! ... ·ere Many gOO'"J reasons to support
redUction of Council size f:rof'. nine to so .... en. I~e l1op~d hi1>
colleagues would focus 011 the othel" issues. thiJt Chf1irperson
Simitian had indicated were rc,le .... ant to the disctls~ion.
Chairperson Simi tian queried .... hether the four Pi-S-Co:-:,':;i tt(>c rer""bCl"S
still supported the concept of reducing the council size (ron nine
to seven.
Council Member Kniss said yes.
Council Hember Huber agreed 'With Council Xcnber r'az.eino in tOl"nS (Jt
the various arguments that coulr:! be nade. He und~rst.ood. ".S
pointed out by Council Nernber Anders€"n, that argument,:) could be
m.:}de to the cont_rary. Ue suspected it WdS l1'lOl"a of ("I philosophy;
and realistically, under a democ;-,:,("~', t. t.-.hllanc:;"! had to ho I~.,dc
between efficiency and inC!fficioncy in ordor to accor.lplish the
work. He believed a sev.en-nentbor Council was a gcxxl rll.lMer, and it.
had proven to work clsewh.ere in larger cities with biggor budgets
and more commitments than Palo Alto. It WdG an app):'opriatc-tir:oe
to move forward.
Chairperson Sirdtian said the next step would be the>, nothod to got
the COUncil from nine to seven. He clarit'ied tour dilf&rent
approacheG had been raised: (1) in the ~ear 2001, elect thl"CC
rather than five Council Members; (2) elect three rathor than five
Council Members in the Year 1997; Pl have a b,io-year tCIT.lo in 1995
and one seat dropped in 199"', so that after th~ 1997 election,
there would be seven Council Herobors. He envisioned the 1995 two
year seat being a designat~d seat for that one election, but that
concept was not brought forward by the City Attorney. In 1995,
inst~ad of having four seats for Council for four-year terns, there
would be three scats for four-year terms and one scat for a two
year term. In 1997, if the number werc reduced from five to four,
the Council .... ·ould end up with seven members; and (1) the Cit}'
Attorney had a slightly different approach and suggestod the
possibility of a two-year seat in 1995 and onc seat dropped in 199-'
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but' with the two-year seat in 1995 being the fourth place finlshet'.
lie would not support tlle fourth place finisher in 1995 havln9 a
two-year seat and believed the City Attorney misunderstood his
suggestion.
Council Member Kniss said that would be her least favorite
approach. She believed people would be afraid to run because of
the awkward position that would place them in. She suggested that
approach. be. e:l iminated, although she appreciated the City
Attorney's efforts.
chairperson Simitian said that left tho Com.mitte~ with till'ee
possibilities. He believed the public would be more receptive if
it appeal"ed the Council .... ·ere willing to live with the consequonces
of its decision, Le., that it affected the present Council. not
potential Council candidates. He believed the prospect of reducing
the Council seats from five to threo in 1997 would put all of the
impact of the decision on that particular class of council
candidates. He preferred to share the burden of moving to a seven
member Council by having one member of the Class of 1995 and one
member of the Class of 1997 bear some of the burden.
council Member Kniss supported the 2001 because she believed the
public would be. more comfortable .... ·ith that approach. If the
Council had one short seat in 1997 and another short seat in 1999,
by 2001 the Council would end up with seven Council Hcrn.ber seats.
The public should be considered. and time should be given to adjust
to the change. Changes in the size of the Council should not be
made on a one-or two-year basis.
Chairperson Simitian clarified the suggestion was the possihilit}·
of a two-year scat in 1997, which was the five-member class, and a
two-year seat in 1999, which was the four-member class. If there
were a two-year seat in 1997, then in 1999 the seat ..... ould have to
be dropp.ed because the Council would end up t.d.th eiCJht members. If
there were a two-year seat in 1997 and a seat was dropped in 1999~
the five-member class of 1997 would be reduced to a total of four
by 1999, and in 1999, the four-member class would be dropped to
three so that would equal seven members.
Council Member Kniss clarified it CQuld be done in 1~99 and 2001.
It would take a four-year period to get to that point.
Chairperson simitian said if the burden were split as he. suggested,
by having a two-·year seat and then h.aving the other class drop a
seat, it wOllld require t ..... o elections. A fair argument could be
made that it waF> confusing r and the size could just be reduced by
two in 1997.
council Member Kniss said it that were the case, she would continue
to support doing that in 2001.
Council Member Huber supported the 2001 date and the L"<.\tionale
stated by cour.cil Member Fazzino. He was conce:t'ned 11 the
Co:mmittee started playing around with two years, a condidate would
be limited t.o two t~rrns Which would amount to six years, and
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everyone should have an opportunity for eight yearr.. He was ,n.ot
concerned the public might perceive a Council Member was trying to
protect his/her seat. He believed it would not be a major issue
and wou'~d rather have it simpl istically done with standard four
year terms which would give the people who currently served under
the new two-term limit an opportunity to serve a full two terms,
He supported the 2001 date.
Chairperson Simitian clarified the. City Attorney had advised the
two-year term did not constitute a tern for purposes of term
liIuits. The ordinance stated anything more than two years
constituted a term. If there w~re a two-year term, a person had
not served a term within the meaning of the term limit. A person
would have the opportunity to run for 10 years4
council Member J<'azzino supported the concept of 2001 primarily
because if the Council went with that year. the measure would not
affect the current members of the council. For good public policy
reasons, it was important to move the issue forward, While he
would continue to support the 2001 date, he did not have a problem
\.11th moving it up to 1997 or 1999. He doubted the Class of 1989,
if the voters decided they should be r~elected in 1993/ would
<1ecide to run again in 1997. He did not believe it would be an
issue in 1997.
Chairperson Simitian said the last issue was whether the item
should be scheduled for consideration by the public at the November
19!';13 Municipal Election or the June 1994 State consolidated
Election.
council Member Fazzino said some COnCel'rlS had been raised by one or
two Council Members that the Council might be rushing the issue.
The Council had a lengthy discussion of the item in 1990, and the
Minutes from both the P&S Committee and the Council meeting had
been avaiJ.able to the Council for several weeks. It was a clear
cut issue, either the Council was in favor of a size reduction to
seven or it was against it.. tie believed it could be moved forward
to the voters as quickly as possible. He rejected the north/south
argument as offered by council Member Wheeler. He was concerned
about putting a City !l1easure on the June 1994 state ballot. There
could be 20 to 30 ballot measures and 6 or 7 open State
constitutional offices bec;'ause of legislative tC):1tl, limits. There
would be a large number of State senators and assembly members
seeking otheJ;;" offices. with all of those other items on the
ballot, it would be extremely diffic~lt for the voters to focus on
local issues. That was the reason why city elections were moved to
November in the non-general election year so that City voters would
have the opportunity to evaluate local measures only. He believed
voters would benefit by a november 1993 ballot measure rather than
a June 1994 measure. It was mUch less lik~,1y that a measure in
November 1993 would get lost among the noise of State measures/
al though there would be a couple of interesting rneaSUl:·es on the
November 1993 ballot. Two measures were fC\r different from 20 or
:)0 ballot measures and sevel:.'al state and federal elected positions.
He supported placement of t.he measure on thp.: November 1993 ballot.
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council Komber Kniss said while she felt strongly about the 2001
year, she did not fllel as strongly about the November 1993 ballot.
~'or purposes of' r.wvinq the item along, she would support the Fall
election because thQr~ needed to be gome indication as the matter
retUrn~d to the council. The best argument for placement on the
·Novo.~hor 1993 ballot versus the Juno 1994 ballot was the rou9hly
$10,000 cost diCference.
council He-aber HuboI" recall,cd the discussion when the City went to
the o!t-yebr, non-statewide elections and the argurrjents that more
voters tended to t.urn out for the state eloction, and that while
leGs voter$ turned out for the local elections, those that did paid
ft\:tention. to what 'Was going on. Ue tended to agree with the latter
cOl'o\J'!.ent althouCjh palo Alto did not get the world's greatest voter
turnout. It. specifically local measure should, to the degree
poSsible, bo £()CllSCd. in an election with local issues. He believed
the C()lIncll G ize reduction issue s!Jould appear on thE: November
ballot..
)(()-l'IQNt council MCl:'rer Fazzino noved, seconded by Huber, that the
Vol!"y an''! Services cOr:"1T.littee t·ecomJ:1.end to Uw City council that it
{>laee the l.'!lIttor ot City council size-reduction from nine to seven
Renbers on tho Uover:;bel" 199) ballot; further, that the reduction
.... o·Jld bo achieved by a reduction from five to three seats in the
General Municipal Election in the year 2001.
Couno.tl Kerfilior }'azz.lno "Wanted to be responsive to council Member
wheeler's concern about no\: having enough City Council me-mbers from
GOlJth/W'est Palo Alto, and he bC'lieved it was important for the P&S
co~lt.toQ tl) send I.::he m.essa<"Je back: to the City Council tbat it
concurred 'With her concern. [luring the next. few weeks and
electlQIl&, friends and n.oighbors from south/'II'est Palo Alto should
be strongly encouraged to run for election. He argued those people
who "Woro wel·l qUf'llitied on the basis of long communi ty l.nvolvement
""'otlld vJ.r! '::.ha election ;·~qard!('<:>s of what. part of t.he Ci.ty they
l.-epresented.
Council MQP~er si~it1an bOlicved the issue was broader than just
the ge·ographical question. The larger question related to
diversity In (Joneral on the CI")'1ncil. He wnuld not have supported
the· Jr,OVe to go fror,~ nine t() ':.t">ven r.liH11."b0.:::-S if it was going to
slqnlficantly affect the tlivp.rsity of representation ou the Council
that was available to the public. ~hile it was fair to say the
nine merabers of .the Counci t might be a divct"'se group in terms of
·th& per8pe~tlvcs or skills they brougnt to the council, the fact of
the matter was a nine-member Council had not brought any great
measure of dlvorsity in terms of any reasonable set of demographic
charactoristics. The CUt·l.-cnt nine-member Council had no divorsity
in ton'i'tS of racial or ethnic composition. 1'here loins no one from
west of Alma, and th.ere. 'W<'lS probably no one who Tr.ade less than the
nedian household inco:r.te ill the cOllliTlunity. Probably 40 to
45 percent of: the comMunity were renters, and no one on the Council
wa!'> a renter. In tenDS of single parents, there were none on the
nino-moMber Council, and he did not believe there were any members
ot the Council with school~-3ge childl'en even though that group
represented ;20 percent of the popuLation. One-thit-d of the
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comm.tmity did not have a college: education, and yet the Council 'Was
full .of people loI'ith, advanced degrees. While thoro was nothing
'Wronq 'With the charactet'istics o( the council M'o~borst sO!l1ehow the
nine-me~er Council had not affoyded any great measure of
diversity.. WhethQr it 'Was a nino-, :;oV(,m-.. or five"1il.embet~ Council,
each individual member had llll' obligation to i'epl'eS~tlt the entire
coouaunity geographicall}' as ",'ell a~ those who rented ho~Cls ~nd
those with chlldL'en 1n Palo Alto schools. He hoped the discussion
about ropresentation did not ever get to thO' pOi.lt ""here there was
a, belief that thor:-c had to be l'eprosentativos from Golu!ePl It. and
col wan B in order to ",oet tho needs of tho entire co:m..lJlunity.
Council Member Kniss Deli-ovod Q r;OV~ frol'l nine to sevon ~;onber6 was
a fQOYe toward becoming a I\;Q1"O effective governin9 body. It was
important for govornment'to (unction in tho most effective ...... ay
possible, and the P&S Con.mittee VllS saying th"ilt a seven-meaber body
took fe~~r resourc~8, had loss i~P3Ct on staff. and oVQrall would
cost less, With the recently "dopted t"o~tem 1 ini t, wh ich she
opposed, she believed the ~ovc to il 50\'en-F,'.j.:nbcr Council 'Wo\lld also
change the candidate 'pQol in that there ~·oull.l ,wt be 3S nt\ny wiling
and able c~lldid<'ttes. Thoro had becil so~~ disctJss,ion about the need
to go to sor-e sct"t of di6trictifHJ "dth d so .... cn-f'".e!'>))cl· council, and
she did not Sf..!C the necessity o( 3cg1:onting the cOtwllnit~' into
districts. Each nenbcr of the Cit>' co~mcil .'.e~ded to be o'"Jare of
needs and Tclaintain contact ... ·ilh the entil"e cor.l'.unit.y.
Council 1>(ember Fazzino said council Her..ber Roscnbam"l raised the
issue of cOnL!!litteo structuro with tl SCVOIl-l'1',p.1710er council. He did
an informal poll of five cities with Se-VCI\-I1e-Mer Councils, and in
each case those Councils had two standing com~ittees ot three
members each.
Ms. Rudin said the first attachmont to the statf report
(CMRr:379:9J) listee tho cities with scv.oll-nen..bor Councils, and
those with .astorisks \o"Qro ~ities which sho c;ontacted regardinC] the
use of Council standing cOt\i':iilttees. ~hll{) a najority of tho cit ius
utilized Council. standing COl:ll'llittcos, raroly did those standing
cOJ!'\1'i1ittees meet on a :t'"t.HJular basi-£} as Palo Alto City Council' did.
Most had many conmittQos ann used there on nOl·e of an ad hoc basis.
KOTION PASSED 4-0.
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EXCERPT l~ROM '~·-::::'f.Y 12, 1993 CITY COUNCIL r~UTES
16. Policy and Services Commi tte(>-ReconJ:'tcnciat.ion rc city counci 1
S.i'ze Reduction
Council Member Simitiah said the Pol icy and Ser .... iens (I''&'S)
committee took unanimous .action with respect to the !n-oposect policy
on Council size reduction l but he W<1S aware that it .... i\S a naltct-Q(
some interest not only to mer.1bers of tile Council but to r.:cl":lbors o[
the public. Then~ might be some value in delaying the natte:t-until
enrly or mid-September 1993 to allow further di$.cusslon both fof'
the public and council Herobers l which Ttleant the ;r:!<.tter would not bo
on the November election ballot and' would be on a ballot .]\JllC 1'>94
at the latest.
MOTION TO CONTINUE:
Wheeler, to continue
council meeting.
Council Ncmhcr Siniti.:m r:ovcd, ~p-c0Ilded lJ)'
the iteln to a SeptenbcrjOcl:obcr 199) city
l1ayor McCo ... m clarified the motion \,.'ol1ld pt"cclude putt inc) the iss.uo
on the NOV9:t:lber b«llot hut Iwuld still pernit the issue to go 011
the June 1994 ba !lot.
council Member cobb clarifted the discussion ~ould conti.luo at the
council l~vel rather than at a P&S COI':lFlittee r:1ceting.
council Nember sirnitian said that w"",s corn~ct. The P&S C01\"ittco
rnove.u expeditiously on the natt(',r and tladc a rf.'cQ~'1cn(t.-ltion
regarding the essential elements --whether or not to I:'lOVC trolll.
nine to seven and the method that night be appropi"iate. '1'00 P&S
Committee's will .... '8S to move to a November ballot .... ith the itcn,
but since that time, a nUT11bcr of C01Jnci I Nembers had l","d'e CO::lle;cnts
about the desire for extended discussion CIt the Council leveL
Members of the public questioned the rush to <Jet J.t on tho 1993-
ballot since the date was 2001 or a 1997 if.lpler.,entation date.
Council Bomber cobb said the continuance was
a lot of issues, including the timill9~
discussion before moving forward.
in order. There ",etc
th.lt needed seriolls
council Member Andersen said the i\1otion did not include the
assumption that it would go on a bal Lot at .1 fut:u:t'(> d'-:-t.te but rather
that it would be discussed at a future date. At the P&S co~tttee
meeting, the discussion was 'Whether or not there was "" aSSl1mption
that the issue ~10uld be put on the bal Lot. fie understood the
clarification suggested it was a referral.
council Member simitian understood, attct' eonsuLtatioll with City
staff I that the motion made-by Hayor Hcco' .... n l and app}:ovcd by the
council, was to :t"efer the matter to the Pt:;S Conmittec toO that the
conunittee might take act ion and refer the tlattlJl" bt\ck to the
Council for place'!l1ent on a ballot /lot later th'-:ln .Tunc 1994. I.,Ihich
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g~ve the Counc.5.1 the optiQn to vote on whcthct· or not to place i.t .. on a ba),lot prior to 1994. The fact that any r:1emb~}: or majori ty of
the Council voted to refer to the committee on ltlat U.rne line did
not commit any member of tbe. Council or the entire Council, lo
place the matter on a' ballot. It was a matter of timing ill terms
of ~oving it through the process,
Mayor McCo\<,'1l said the item was before the CO~lI1cill and the Coullcil
needed to specify what the item would look. IH:e and whether it
would go on the ballot.
Vice Ha),or .Knis.s said Council Member Anderscnls point was well
taken. There had been a misunderstanding a nurnber of times as to
whether or not the issue was or was not a mot ion that \<"ould reduce
the Council .trom nin(~ to seven Additional discussion ',,'as needed.
Ci ty Hanager JUJH~ Fleming ilsked '",hen Lhe isslie should return t:o the Council.
Council Member Simitian said it should rntl!rn to ttlC COLlnei} in
September or Octobl~r 1993.
MOTION TO CON'.L'INUE" PASSED 8-0/ Fazzino absent.
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EXCERPT PROM SBPTEMBBR 27. 1993 CITY COUNCrr. MINUTES
13. City Council Size Reduction (continued from 7/12/93)
XOl'IONI Council Member Sir-lit-ian for the Policy and Services
Coan!ttco ~oved to reco~nend to the City Council that it plac2 the
l'!Hl.tter ot City Council sh:e reduction from nine to seven members on
the ballot on a date to be determined.
Council Member SiTTiitian said if Council size reduction were a good
idea, then it should be worKed on sooner rather than later and not
wait until the Year 2001. He believed there was more creditability
with the public if the measure had some potential impact on the
present city Council rather than a Council in the future.
AXENDMEN'l'1 Council Member Sirnitian moved that the Council be
reduced by one seat in 1997 and that there would be a designated
two-year seat in the 1995 el.ection. .By the end of the 1997
electlon j the Council would have seven members, and the impact
would not be on one class of Council Members but on both the Cl~sses of 1995 and 1997.
AM£NDHENT PAlLED FOR LACK OP A SECOND
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Council Nortber-Slmitian said tho reduotion from five t.O three
Courwil soats could more easily be dono in 1991 because four of the
five council Hcrohers would have served two full terms in 1997. It
wag-likely that so~e of tho Council Members might decide to step
down-after tvo full tor~s and that was a more sensible time to try
to put the redu,ction in place rathor than to wait until 2001 when
th&l'O =ight be a new counci 1 -in 1991 ",'hI) had only served one full
tCI;1:l.
AH£NDHENTI Council He:tlPor Simitian noved, soconded by Rosenbaum,
th;).t the l'eduction of the Couhcil seats \.Iould be in 1997, not 2001.
Counoil H&Q.b.er 1\ndergei1 s~id the proposal would put a burden on the
. Council XOttba'C8 who'de-aired to bo rG-elected in 1991 and was hased
on th~ ass~pt1on that those Council MeJlbet·s would not run.
~nNDH£~~ .ITRO~WN BY UAX~R ~D SECONDER
Council McnhQr ~hceler ~anted the issue to he discussed in broader
te~~s and wanted thQ public to speak on subjects that related to
the general area.
(lob Hoss, 4010 Orr,1) Street, said no one recently in tbe conul'.unity
had told hh!J that toe city \IllS overrun with Council Members. He
did not understand 'Why the Ct)l.lnci 1 was bothering ,·..-i.th the is'3ue I
but if it ',,'ere qoiog to bother. it shou}d not ..... <lit until the
21st Century. 'the issue should be put on tho b .. 'lliot in 199-1 and
the r<>duction ~adc a-ffcctive in 1995. A.t that tiTl1e, all seats
should 00 declared vac .... nt, anel the sllrvtvors could run for the
seven seato. 110 G\HJ9Qsted the council be elected by districts if
the Council wanted to change tho w.ny it operated. The Council
should consIder the entire issuo0 1 i. e. I whether seven Council
Hombers were !"!aeded, whethor it should bfl dono in the 21st Century,
Whether d.iatrict olections r;hould be consider-ec\. It 'Was arl issue
the public had not l"aised. tit) sU9CJosted tho Council consid~r the
!osuos as a pacKhqo.
Herb Horoe);;, ~7:l1 6yr-on street, concurred with the comroents of
Counc.il Kel'llbor Wheeler' dated July 7, 1993, which expressed the main
reasons why ths proposal tias ~ bad idea. The proposal was being
brought to'th.-.: c-:w"!1oi} 11;6-an amendment to a soction of the City's
Chllrter, lind that ncct!on also had the: (":urrent provisions for
limitations on' tOn"B. Tho same election could change t.hat
prOVision by countlnq torms before January 1. 1992, in the two-term
118it and by eliJ:linating the qualifier "consecutive" so that there
would ho an absolute linJt of two terms per council Member
'includ~ng terns served at i'lhY tine in the past. The council would
h~ve beon down to sevan Council Members if that had happened. He
~as'disappointed the iBsue was not on the ballot tor November 1993
and that it "Wi"IS being brought to the Council as a cottmlittee
recoJ1..'!enda.tion rather than by the maKer-and seconder of the motion.
The last tii<le t-ho Council's size ""as reduced was a political
decision to dlM1CJ9 the conposition or the Council to mor-e accurate
ly reflect the public composition. "-the advantage of dividing the
City into individual districts was that each district would be
s~all enough so that. =oney would not be a concnrn in winning an
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election. The problem with a citywide elcotio,\ was that the. City
was larqe enough that tho only 'Way to corur.unlcate w-ith all the
voters was by spending a lot of ~oney. Ue quer-icd ""hy the Counoil
did not wait until 2001 and let a future CQIJnci 1 dG'cide whether or
not to place the i,ssue on the ballot~ He suggested the Council
Members could circulate an initi~tivo petition Cor-a Charter
amendment to determine whether ther-o was public sentiment Cor the
issue.
Kathy Barnett, 451 Alger Drive, agt:~.od 'With Hr. Moss that tho
public had not raised the issue. 1m issue had been r-aiscd .about
viable candidates, but council Me~bor ra~zino stated that after he
left the Council in 1983, he discovered he was not indiGpen~able.
Ten years later, that statement ~as stili -truo. Sho referred to
council Homber Sindtian's statel'lents -~>n div-ersity and said thore
were morc di vorse ideas on a nine.-:t!.9nbor' counci 1. She wflntcd nore
concrete infonnation l"egardinq the costs for-. a ninc"'~e~bor Council
versus a seven-member council and ~anted to see tho effects of the
term limits before addin9 another chan90.
Coun~il HCl1iber Fazzino did not agree .... Uh the cor"-:.cnls by tho. Moss
and agreed with Ms. Barnett that he ... ·as not indispcns<lblo. The
perfect nU-fl',ber of council Hcnhers could b€' debated f<lt: hours, but
it was instructive to consider the analysis Pl"Ollidc:>d nJ{jardillg the
Council size in other cities in California. There I-lcrc .IlG9 cities
in Californiaj all but the 83 charter cities st~rtcd out with five
meICber councils. Of the 83 chartet: cities, )9 cities h~d five
members, '35 had seven members, o!!ond only 6 cities In tllC': Stl\to had
nine members. Palo Alto was the sl:Iall£':st cit.)' ",ith a cQuncil size
of nine mombers. The J:l:ain reason Palo Alto had nino ~e~bers 'was
because it was viewed to be ~n appropriate: cOJ'!';pronise in the 1960s
when the. Council moved from IS rner.!bet"s to 9 t\~1'1lbers. 011 the basis
of other California citios, it was incredible th~,t ahyone ... ·ould
argue that a seven-mcTllber council II!)S inappropriate. Palo l\lto
would still be part of a small ninoi'ity if the City ttovcd for\ol1\r<1
with a seven-member CounciL He beli(lved l::peclfic rlat~' should 00
provided reqarrling the fact thl'lt 1\ large council did r06l11t, fh long
meetings and more staft time to handle individu(.'!,l Council requests.
He strongly believed a sm~ller Council. i"proved the balance in
decision makinq betweon thE! staff and COltncil and fOl"Ced individual
members of the 'Council to pla~' a st.ronger role in the policY-r::1a'king
of the city. There was a tendency on the part of a largor Council
to rely on other members of tho Council to tako th& lead and
develop expertise in particular areas and not take responsibility
themselves for that particular area. He \las supportive of the 2001
approach and emphasized that the d"ecision needed to be based
primarily on merit I not on an individual/s future or lack of tllture
careers. A concern had been raised about the issue of regional
participation, but there were several Councils in tho area, e.q.,
Sunnyvale, which did as good or better job thim Palo Alto in
partic,ipating actively and effectively in regional affair-so Thore
was a concern about tUrnovp-r three years aqo, but there ~as not a
tlw ... term limit which forced turnover in Counci 1 r!l.crnbCI'ship. An
issue was raised that there was 1'.0 qreat public outcry, but three
weeks ago there was a meeting regarding signif ic"nt issues of
concern to the City, e.g .• econorJic future, regional pa:rtic,lpation
09/27/93 71-201
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involving East palo Alto, and there were only eight or nine people
in attendance, He argued that since he was '0; duly representative
who had been elected three times to the city Council, he had a
reasonable handle on what was important arid what might be important
to tile city. It was reasonable for an elected official to suggest
that the measure l>~ placed on the ballot, have the community
discuss and debate the issue, and decide. He believed the issue
raised by Council Memb.er Wheelor regarding rl!presentation in South
Palo Alto was significant. The Council was concerned that there
were not more council Members from South and West Palo Alto. He
did,nut believe the issue related directly to that challenge. He
argued that more time needed to be spent on identifying and
encouraging candidates from South and West Palo 1'.lto to ,run for
office. He did not see as much of a problem as did some of his
colleagues with the concept of a district system that would assur~
representation from South and west Palo Alto. He supported the
proposal and hoped it would be placed on the ballot $0 the
commuI1ity could discuss, debate, and resolve the issue.
Council Nernber Wheeler said the Counci 1 recognized that the
proposal was a serious issue, and she hoped when the community was
faced with the issue, it would also take the issue very seriously
because it involved an amendment of the Charter. If the City -took
action that encouraged that kind of change, it could only be undon.e
by the voters. Sone of the serious issues raised by tlcmbars of the
cOlllJnunity, members of the present council, and past councils were
divE'.rsity of viewpoints that 'Were represented on a nine-ueobar
Council versus a soven-member Council z tho organization of the
Council to work in the most effective and efficient 'Way possible,
the workload on individual council rnerobers z geographic representa
tion} and the proper implementation date and the method of
implementation. She had reviewed the minutes of the pre.vl.ous
Council rnmeting as well as the minutes of the PC.S Cornmi ttee meeting
and did not believe those serious issues had been addressed in ft
:manner and t.O an extent that tho community desorved h.)fore it..wont
to a ballot measure. She wanted the council to be able to design
a ballot measure which was not fla ..... ed by its failure to addre.ss and
attempt to resolve as many of the serious issues raised before it
became a ballot measure. She did not believe a ballot meaF>ure
campaign was the best way to get the issue before the public tor
me~ningful dialogue. A ballot measure campaign .... as 8dvoi,"sarial,
and there were argument:s and rebuttal to those arguments and
allegations. It was a poor way to achieve the optimum results for
the community, and the Council owed the community optimum results.
She suggested the n,ethods to carry out the necessary research and
acquire data to bring back to the Council so the Council could
design an appropriate ballot measure or saries of ballot measures.
The subject could he referred back to the P&S Committee} and the
Committee (lnd staff could research the issues or a community
organization such as the Leagui! of Women Voters or an ad hoc
Gitizens advisory task force could be asked to help research tho
project. GiVen the concerns expressed by the few members of the
public who had taken an .tnterest in the SUbj13ct, by members of the
present council an4 past Councils, and the fact that the earliest
implementation date would be 1997, the Council had time to place
the best measure it could before the community.
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8UBB'l'I~UTE: JoIOTION TO REFER: Council Member Wheeler moved, seconded
by Rosenbaum, to approve in concept the. examination of a redu('.tion
of the City Council from nine. to seven members and to refer t.he
item to the Policy and, Services committee for a discussion of the
followinq: 1) definition of the scope of the examination; 2) the
timing of the occurrence of the said reductionj and 3) the means by
which the examination should be comlucted.
Ma~'or McCown asked whether Council Member Wheeler was rejecting the
other two possibilities, i.e., the involvement of the League of
Women Voters or a citizens, group.
council Member Wheeler envisioned the P&S Committee would design
the scope of the study and would return to the council with a
recommendation of how the study would be carried 'out and the timing
of when that report would return to Council.
Council Member Fazzino asked whethor Council Member Wheeler was
making a commitment to place t.he item on the ballot.
council Member Wheeler did not ...... ish to keep the voters from voting
on i'rnportant items, but she only wanted it to go on the ballot if
it were determined that it was the best thing to do and it was a
measure tllat was supported by the majority of the Council.
C')uncil Z.tember Andersen lmderstood the substitute motion would ask
for a process by which the Council would be able to determine the
cx:te.nt to which there was citizen support for such an effort. If
a citizen~ task force were involved in ma}~ing a recommendation to
the council, it would give some creditability that the community
supported the proposal. He clarified that. if the citizens task
force returned with a recommendation that it did not believe it was
an appropriate proposal; then Council Member Wheeler would not
support that effort~
council Member Wheeler said
individual Council Members.
Council-sponsored meaSl,)re on
consensus~
the decision would be up to the
She hoped .if the Council put a
the hal lot, it would have a close
·.':o'.'nciJ. H.(':lib~"r" Cobb said the issu:;; r;.f C'Cl1'H,,,:,;.j, size _',::--duction was
beinq referred to the P&S ~o1Mlitt,~e and tilen the scope of the study
W'as mentioned. He was against several areas, i.e., eliminating the
word lIconsecutive" and district electio~lS. He asked whether the
scope would be expanded or Would t'ocu~ only on the size reduction.
Council Member Wheeler said the P&S Committee would oefine the
scope.
Council Member Cobb clarified the scope would open up those other
issues.
COllncil Uember Wheeler said those issues could be opened if it were
desired by the P&S committee or the majority of the CounciL The
substitute notion spoke directly about the council size reduction
from nine to seven Council Members.
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Council MOltlber Cobb was comfortable with
with tho other issues.
o
the si?c issue but not
council Hember Wheoler clarified that chapter of the Charter was
not incfuded in the substitute motion.
Council H~n;ber cobb clarified those issues would, not be included in
t.he scopo ot-the referral.
~ountJil I'<ember Wheeler-said that was correct unless the P&S
Co'J1Jftittee wanted to convinc.a her otherwise.
Vice Hayor Kniss said 'it was not difficlilt to support the referral.
Sh0 WAS convincqd the fabric needed to be weaved carefully as the
CQuncll talked about the reduction of the Council size. The City
expected a hiqh leval of commitment and visibility, In many ways,
nina council Ma~bcrs did that more easily than seven. She reminded
her collo39ues that the two-ter:ro limit.: was sponsored by two !~.ember9
0,( tho counci 1 'Who were leaving the Council and one member who had
bean elocted for n third term. It was difficult to get an issue
paused hy a Ijroup that would be affected directly by the item, She
supported the referral to exanine the proposal but supported the
2001 1nple~ontation date.
Council Her:toor Hosenbal.lm fJupported the substitute motion and agreed
with so,1"e of the arguments put fort~ by council Member Fazzino.
The neotings would be shorter, and there would be less burden on
flt.{lff ~ He liked one-of the arguments Council Member simitian
advanced that with 3 smaller Council there was an opportunity for
qreater Intorchnngo. However, he believed those arguments were not
ie:portant, .and. he worried about thE' governance of the City. He
concurred with council Hor:o.ber Wheeler's recOrnT.lendation for a study.
Tho City of sunnyvale had no standing committees and operated
differently from Palo Alto. He liked the way the City operated,
and it q("lve the Council a fair Cllnount of say in the City's outcome.
Those Were issuas he wanted addressed in the st.udy. If he could be
convinced that nothing significant would be lost, he would support
a C()Ul'Icil s1-ze reduction.
Council Member Huber supported the substitute motion. He was
lmcartain Whether the recollUTlondations by the P&S committee would
significantly alter his thinkin9. It was a representative
d&~racy issue, and the question was how many people were needed
to represe_nt the city in a given area. It. was a "gut." feel--what
a rellsontlble number \fas lind how it would work. He was inclined to
boliO-vo that seV4Jn was a better number but would reconsider the
issue .nt the P&:S COlIU!littee.
council Member Si~itian would not support the SUbstitute motion.
It WhS a :r.Iarglnal issue that had been placed on the Council's
agenda th"roe ti7ll.Qs and in front of the P&S Committee twice. The
-quality of life-1n Palo Alto .... ould not be radically improved or
danaged hy the differcn(!c between a nine-and seven-member Council
ten years from n'o..., Ilor would it be radically improved or damaged by
the existence of a two-term limit. He agreed with council Member
Huber that it was a judgment call and agreed with Council Member
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Fazzino thllt seven Council HCE'lbo\.'s ,-,'ould be an improvement over
nine counoil Members. He rJid nQt bolieve it was a single Courteil
Member issue. It had been in front ol,the P&S Committee twice, and
the commit teo rna-do a unanimous recor.u:u:mdatiofl toO the Council that
action be taken to reduce the council size to seven. The intent of
his l'ocoNlerodat.ion to .ibpl~rtent a 1995/1991 date was to not impact
a singlo qroup of Council Me~bcrs but rather that the burdon would
be worn by both groups of Council Xertbel:.'s. The notion that the
city miqht expect ft nu~ber of retirees in 1991 was not an atteMpt
to be pl"eSllalptuous or an attetopt to I.'ely on tho law but a reflec
tion of the historical trend. Tho histQricdl tr~nd had beou, oven
in thu absence or a tern linit., that tha nost cOr-unol1 departure
point 'Was two to:rI:!loG for nost Council }le19bcrs~ If history repeated
itself, 1997 ,'Would 00 the tiBf) 'When Council Mcnhers would vacate
voluntarily. lie \;Ol.lld not support sendlnq the issue b3C).: to the
P&S CO:tUIitbee because-the issue had ~>eon disCUSSE>d to a conclusion
point rather than to a tUl."tho-r discussiQn point~
Council Member Andol'"sen sa id there was olle a~ca that did not
receive the discussion it deserved. 'fho City' .... as the only
cOThP!'lunity of its si::-e th.1;t had nine Council HefJher!:> and the only
cOl!lmunity that had its own ul-ilil}' .':;ystcn, The, Cit~· had t.wo
Council M~rnbers .... ho devote .. 1 all extraordin)ry aijQunt of ti .... e to the
uti 1 ities s}'stem which 'i<lS a den.,nd inc) assi-;Jh~::mt fot-any Council
Mt3mber, He asked the P&S Comiittee to qive 9t31-ioI.l5 considt3ration
to the inpact or the Council's representation on the val-ious
utility bodies. and ~hat the inpact :r:Iight be it the size ""ere
reduced to seVOJl council nenbers in tcr~s. of the city's ability to
be adequately represented in those v3rious bodies. It wa.s an
irnpo.l'tant iss\\e and needed to be .addressed.
Mayor McCown suppoxti:!d th~ substitut.e 1!'lot ion but h.ol ieved the P&CS
conunittee and Bon-col'l\mi ttec nenbers had talked about the issue
enough. It was ovidont th~t it was an ~nsidor's issue; witnessed
again was tho fact that as tlany tit:lt's as ttl€' Council had talked
about the issue., not ~Any people {ron the public turned out for the
discussion. She wltnted tho Ilol<t phase to bo out ... ·ardly focused so
a seriQus look ",'ould bo 't~'k.f)n about whether it should be presented
by the Council to the cOr:\Q~mity for-a vote~ A critical piece was
for the Council to take a sounding in tho cOr,J,)'.1unity about whether
it "las an issue that -w;~s anything other than an insidL'r's issue,
which could COlaB through the Le.,gua of h'omen Vot.ers or whatever
mechanism tho P&:S col!tBittce ~iyht datorl'lline. She ... ·c'mtcd to know
whether members of the co:::r:tunity beU-evcd the sorvice of their
interests in the cOl'.l1.!lun1ty would b~ ~Qrc effective 'With a seven
member Council. The response IJould tend to push her over to the
side of recommending that the issue be put on the ballot. She did
flat feel strongly al:>out the issue at that tirc.e, which told her the
council was spending a lot of th:w on an issue that ""(1S not that
important. The infor'llation bro\lqht back frat!! the P&:S Corunittee
process would be the tC!st of the sel1so of what the COm1nlHlit}'
thought about the question.
Council M.clt1ber Cobb ..... anted the issue to r:;o ..... e forward quickly. lie
had softened on the issue of the dato, and it all the people who
were proponents of term lir"its follo'Wcd thl-ough, there 'Would bOi
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plenty of opportun~ for-turnover. 'i'he issueYr util1tios needed
some consideration by th4J P&:S CommJ ttce. The Counci l' 5 participa
tion in the utilities required an enormous amount of tlMle~ A
smaller Council might get a bett.er cross fertil h:ation in terl:lS of
issues among the members, but the utilities issuos were So co~plcx
and tended to attract th~ attention of people 'Who hi\d more
specialized interests, cackqround, and focus.
Council MemblJl' Fazzino supported the sUbstitute rlotion. He was
willing to have his colleaguee discuss the issue again hut hoped
that a decision would be made when it returned to the Council again
and hoped that the issue ret.u.rned to the councll w,{thin a reason
able amount of. time.
Council Member 'simitian sUC'Jgp.stod the council HQe"bers who wer.e
seeking re-election ask citizens what they thought of the proposal.
Vice Mayor Kniss suqgested a time limit on tho proposal returnin9
to the Council.
Council M~rnber Wheeler said a time limit was not proposed bocausc
the method the P&S cOmJllittee selected to carryon tho eX<'lnioa;,tion
would have some bearing on the speed with which it l'eturnecl t,o the
Council.
Vice Mayor Kniss asked whether the issue ~ould return to t.he
Council before the Suntrncr of 1994.
Conncil Member-Wheeler said yes, if the Council .... anted to .be ill a
position to make the Novernbor 1994 ballot~
BUB8T.ITOT2 MOTION' PASSED 8-1, Slrnitian "no."
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