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July 29, 1993
THE HONORABL!: CITY COUNCIL
PALO A!..TO I CALIFORNIA
Attn: policy and Services Committee
PJOCI.8' rca IlLlCTtmI 01 COUNCIL PRIOR'ITYBS
Report. in Brief
In response to a referral from Council, staff has reviewed the
manner in which council selects its annual priorities and h.as
identified sU99estions for enabling the priority-setting process to
be integrated with the development of the City's buuget. Staff
recom.ends that the process be modified so that priorities are set
prior to the developJIent of budget quidelines and that the two-year
budqet be adopted in odd -numbered years, ra ther than even, when the
nev Kisaion Driven BuQqet is implell'u?.nted. This latter change will
facilitate the participation of newly-elected Council Members in
the selection of priorities~
Bagkcmwnd
At its -.eeting of February 22.. 1993, the council directed the
Policy and Services CoJutittee to develop it. lI:odified process -tor the
selection of Council priorities which Council could approve and
tBpleaent in time for the start of the 1994-96 budget cycle. This
action caae at the 6uqqestion of Mayor McCown and Vice Hayer Kniss.
(See Attachalent L) In the course of the Council discussion,
certain issues were identified that should be considered when
fDrmulating the modified process. (The minutes of the Coancil
diseus&ion are contained in Attachlllent 2.)
The rationale for modifyinq the Council priorities process is that
the priorities should be integral with the. development ot" the
bu4get. The process which the Council has used since 1987 is based
on the calendar year rather than the fiscal year. Priorities have
been .. lected on an annual basis at the start of il mayor's tertZl.
Tbis baa facilitated the partiCipation of new Council members, but
it bas qe.nerally meant that proposed staffinq and expenditures
related to the priorities had to be inserted into the budget durinq
its review or a£ter its adoption rather than while it was being
developed. Depending upon the nature of the priority, this has
ocC&8ionally meant a shift of statf resources and/or the use of
reserve funds.
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Qimcussicm
In ad.d.ition to the. issue of timinq, t.'le-policy and services
Co..itt.ee disCU8sion shoulcl include. an evaluation of the process
used in previous year:;. for qenerllotinq auqqestions of potential
priorities fro. Council Members, soliciting input and feedback from
the publicI and developing council consensus on the final
pr!oriUes.
Sequence of Actiyities. As a starting point for that discussion,
staff has incorporated the steps used in the existinq process into
I!!l llOdified process for the selaction of council priorities and
suggests the folloYing sequen~e. It the activities are scheduled
in the months noted in parentheses, it will enable priorities to be
established prior to the start of the budget process.
1. A list of potential issues from which the p~iorities will be
selected is developed4
A. {April) -Suggestions from the public 'Will be solicited.
Two ways in which this can be accomplished are through a
Town Hall Meeting and advertisemehts in the local press.
b. (May) -At a council study session, each Council Member
in rotation sugqests one issue for inclusion. The
rotation continues until all suqqestions are exhausted.
At this point, there is no debate on any item proposed by
a council Hember4 Whatever the issue is, it goes on thl!
list. 7f a Council Member proposes that an issue
state.ent be amended. or combined with another issue
stateaent, it must re.ceive the concurrence of the Council
Heaber who proposed the original statement.
2~ (Hay} -Staff co.piles all the issues ~uqqested by Council
Maabers at the study session4 The compilation is distri~ted
to tbe co.uncil Members, alonq 'With sta.ff commentary on tbe
Cityls current activities relative to the issues suggested as
priorities. A score sheet is also provided on which each
Council Member individually prioritizes the issues. Each
Council M"iAber has 1000 points to d.istribute among the issues.
:;. (June) -The local press will be asked to pu1::l1iGh a survey
siailar to the council Members' score sheet. The tabulation
of the public response ""oil 1 be provided to the Council as
input to the second study session.
4. (July) -A sacond st\lay session is held at which Council
reviews the tabulation of Member&;' individual prioritizing and
proceeds to establish consensus on the Council priorities.
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Page Three
S. (August) -council priorities are form.ally approved at a
regular Council maeti~9.
6. (September) -The Finance Coamittee develops the budget
~~idelinea for the two-year budget, incorporating the Council
priorities.
Relations.b,ip 1:p Coune'l electionB. council elections occur in
Noveaber of odd-numJ:>ered years, with ter:s of office commencinq on
January l. followinq the el-ection. The City's curr-ent two-year
budqet is adopted in even-numbered years, meaning the budqet
develop.ent begins in th. fall months of the odd-numbered years.
If the current two-year budqet cycle i_ maintained, and the
priorities 5P.tls!::tion process outlined above is instituted, e
situation could be created where -la:lle duck-Council Members would
participate in the selecti~n of priorities and newly-elected
Council MeaDers would serve nearly two years ~fore putting forth
th.ir own priorities.
This preble. can be rectified by shiftill9 the sequence of the two
year bu~et cycle. This is an opportune time to make this shift,
~. the city is goinq through the transition to the Missioll Driven
8'.ldqe.t (JIDS). In other words., vh.m the transition is complete, the
tvo-year HDB would be adopted in odd-numbered years and the budqet
eevelopment would begin in the fall months of the first and third
years of council Member terms.
In order to accoapliah the. transition, the budqet adopted in June
1994 would be & ?ne-year budget. An opportunity fo.:: public input
concerning potential priorities could occur with the Town Ball
Meeting scheduled for Septeaber 13, 1993. However, because the
tiAe ava-ilable for the process outlined above is foreshortened ISM
an election will be occurrinq in November, it may be advisable to
review Council priorities in January after any newly-elected
Council ~~ are seated rather th~n atte~vting to finalize the
1994-1995 prioritie~ thi3 fall.
Bc!!!:gmpendatioD
Staft recolmends that the pOlicy and Services COmlllittee review the
eleaents of the modified process ter selection of Council
priorities, identity any further changes which would improve the
process., and recommend to Council that the modified process be
i~lemented in the development of the budget for the coming fiscal
y .......
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Page Four
Reapectfully submitted,
fL~~
Aaai.tant to the City Manaqer
t~H~d.'
£IIny ~arriBon 7'
D ctor ot Pi ce
AttaclDlents
1. February 18, 1993 KelIlo froll McCown/Kniss re COuncil
Priorities
2. £>:cerpt of City Council Minutes of February 22, 1993
CIIR,436,93
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llTTllCllJ(l!!NT 1
February 18, 1993
TO:
.. _....n.
SUBJECT:
OUr Colleagues
ftayor Jean McCo~n and Vice Mayor Kniss
CoUDcil Prioritias
9
For the past six years it has been council's practice to set aside
time at the start of each calenda~~ar to review the variety of
issues of importance to the city and to determine which issues.
shall be designated as the Cour.cil's priorities for the year-.
After 4iscussions with the city Manager and staff, we are putting
forth two suggestions that we believe could improve our process for
selecting priorities.
We sU9'gest that council modify its priority-setting process so that
the selection of priorities becomes synchronized with the City's
two-year budget process. 'This .... ould -mean shifting the
con5ideration of potential priorities to the early fall, prior to
the ti.e when 1IIe adopt the budget guidelines. Therefore, the
quidelineo could actually incorporate our priorities and the two
year budget could be const~ucted from the outset 1IIith our
priorities in mind~
Attached to this memorandum is a description of the three
priorities which council selected for 1992. We believe that the
nature of those priorities makes 1993 Q suitable year for the
transition. One of the three l-l:ciorities -(people in crisis) was a
continuation of an issue we selected in 1991. A recent r~port from
staff (CMR:110:93) provided us with a summary of what was
accomplished over the two-year perio(L The magnitude of the
accomplisbents demonstrates that the yorx of the first year
provided the foundation and, in the second year, the structure for
carrying out our goals was implemented.
The other tvo priorities selected in 1992 (Palo Alto's Economic
Future and Palo Alto's Relationship with East Palo Alto) should be
continued as priorities for 1993. As was the case with the People
in Crisis priority, the city has laid the groundwork for these two
priorities in the first year and should not allow the focus to be
diminished at this time. Emphasis on the priority of Palo Alto's
Bconomic Future should continue under the leadership of the Finance
COmmittee; efforts with respect to Palo Alto's Relationship with
East Palo Alto should contirlue to be guided by the Council members
of the East Palo Alto Liaison Committ~e and the Policy and services
CClDittee~
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Therefore, we intend to aove the folloving: 1) that the Council
designate as its priorities: for 1993 the continuation of lII) Palo
Alto'. Economic FUtur~ and b) Palo Alto's Relationship with East
Palo Alto; and, 2J tha~ the Council direct the Policy and Services
Comaltt.. to develop a modified process for the selection of
Council priorities which council cou.ld approve and implement in
tt.e tor the start of the 1994-9E budget cycle.
Attachment
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COUNCIL PRlORITlES FOR 1992
It is the practice or the Palo Alto City COllncil to sele..:t yearly
pri.orities. The reason for 'this prJJct;ice is to identify issues
which are matters of importance to Palo At to and which reqtJire some
lnte12sirled e.t:Lort or B:ctjvity in order to resolve a problem or
accompljsh 4 g~l.
Listed belOW' are 'the three priorities which the Council adopted for
~992. These descriptions provided st~ti.ng poill.ts for ci ty ect~on
y,u ti'e;! priorii-ies. In tile ensuing mOT.lcns, Counc~.l Members .and' C.lty
starL have worked toward carrying out: the plans and projects
associated with ~be priorities. The council is equally interested
in .1dentiry1n; vays that community lijembers can also t-ake active
roles in workin9 toward accomplishing the goals of the priorities.
Palo ~lto's Economic Futu~~
Included in this priority are the following!
address the structural problems that stand in the l&ray of
balancing revenues and expenditures for the long term;
conduct an organizational review that ~ill provide a
comprehensive objective analysis of the organization ana its
staffing patterns and identify possible areas of furthi:!r
economy and efficiency;
continue the analysis and determination of appropriate levels
of service, with emphasis on the delivery systems of such
serv1ces to establish hiqher standards of efficiency and
quality customer service.
People in crisis
A continuation of the 1991 Council priority,
addre~sing the following:
specifically
Youth and families at risk~ Work 'With the Human Relations
Commission, the Youth Council, the Palo Alto Unified School
District and othe.r school communities to identify specific
problems that are app~oprlately remedied by city interventio~.
Develop programs to address such problems.
The needs of the hO~~less. Follo~ up on the initial efforts
made in 1991 concerning access to se~vices for homeless# child
c~re ~or h~meles7 familie:.# and ameliorating conflict
sltuatl.Ons 1nvolvlwJ street persons and the business
Cotnmun i t Y ~
Comple.te the project:; begun in ~S91 that seek to increase the
efficient ~nd compretJt;!nsive provision ot services to people in
cri7i~,. .l.e. ,. put,lie in[or:r.12tion campaign~ outreach
act.lVltlc5, coordin,:p.ion of s(>r-vices and sharing of resources
between non-prof i t ;J·/~ncies.
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~ti9nahip with East Palo Alto
Explore new avenues tor linkage and improve~ent of the City~s
relationship with East Palo Alto.
In addition to the law enforcement component, there are many
other critical issues where individual talent~ ~ithin this
camaunity May be successfully linked to East Palo Alto. Non~
governmental approaches should be the highest prioritYI but
city can p~ovide the catalyst.
Palo Alto Town H411 Mcetlnq June 1, 1992
A'l"l'AClIJIBNT 2
EXCERPT -CITY COUNCIL MnIDTI!S OF FEBRUARY 22, 1 9 9 3
9~ KAyor MCCown and Vice Mayor Kniss re Council Priorities
Mayor McCown said the memorandu. dated February 18, 1993, sugqested
that council .odify the ti~e of the year that the Council set its
priorities to synchronize with the tvo-year budget process and to
synchronize it in anticipation of tbat process by liMing that
priQrity setting in the early fall. "l'he. suggestion for the current
year vas for it to be a transition year and that Council plan to do
that priority setting in the tall for the next two-year budget
cycle. In the interim, for the remainder of the current year~ the
Council ~ould continue with two of the three priorities from last
year: Palo Alto's Economic Future and Palo Alto's Relationship vith
East Palo Alto ..
Council Keaber Rosenbaum said due to the election, there would be
a nev Council at the start of each two-year budget cycle who would
not have a chance to vote on the priorities.
City Manager June Fleming said staff assumed the business of the
council had to proceed and it took awhile for new Council Members
to get into the stream of what was being done. The Council would
continue with business as usual and the new Council Members would
be $eated by the .time the l:ludget came' to the Council.. The new
Council Members would have orientations that explained where the
staff was, but if they wanted changes, it woald have to happen as
part of the budget re'qiew process.
Council Member Rosenbaum said there ~ere two aspects--keeping with
the same priori~y tor two years corresponding to the budget cycle
and the timing of setting the priorities. He believed if the
COl.Ulcil went to a two-year cycle, it would alloW' more time and
would be less pres5ing to do in the fall before the two years, but
it could just as easily be done in Jc-.nuary or February given there
were two years .~o act on the prio~ities.
Ms. 1'1em1nq said if the Council set thE:!: priorities in January,
unless it was being done at an interim period for the next two-year
cycl~St staff would have already started the budget. It was
difficult, if allilost impossible, to realistically fold in those
priorities. Staff would be forced to look at what had already been
budgeted and try to make it fit with what was chosen as the
priorities.
Council Member Rosenbaum said not all of thE! things establisbed
were priorities that necessarily went into the budget cycle. One
way the Council acted on those pr iarities was to have those
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priorities reflected in the budget. The East palo Alto might have
soae budqet conaequftnce but an lllIIIendment coulQ hanO,le" that. He
preferred to set the priorities after the new Council was seated.
Mayor McCown said there were tvo parts to the aoticn: one was to
continue the current priorities for the current year and the second
vas to start the priority setting process at a time when it could
be used by staff in the development of the two-year budget. As
suggested in the .emorandum~ that would mean in the early fall~
Tbat did: not lIean it an emergency came up that needed to be a
priority tor a year, the Council would be precluded trom addinq a
priority based on an e.merqeney situation. The intent of the 30tion
would be to have the priorities relate to the planning of the two
year budget process.
Vice Mayor Kniss said. the process began in 1986 and was not a
concrete process. I.t see1Zed to 'Work vell for the Council at t."le
mosent, but qiven it vas e. short-ters process, another council
could decide to handle the process differently.
Council Member Fazzino supported the idea of a two-year priority
concept. He struqqled with the issue that Council Member Rosenbaum
raised. on the one hand he wanted to see the priorities
incorporated in the two-year budq~t proce$s, and on the other hand
it did not make much sense for an_outqoinq council to adopt new
priorities in october only.to have four or five new members come on
board in January~ He wanted to discuss ways in vhich to alter that
structure ISO that the new council would be alloved the opportunity
to s_at priorities but at the same time be able to incorporate those
priorities into the budqet pr~paration.
Emily Renzel, for.er Ci~y Council Member, ~056 Forest Avenue, felt
that Council HelDber RoscnbaUhl'S concerns were well founded with
respect to newly elected Council Membe~s; but the elections were
held in early November, and it seemed to her that those people
vould be identified at 'that tim.e. Since it 'Was the priorities the
Council wanted to be working on while on the Council, there had to
be some way that the nevly el~cted Council Members could
participate in settinq the priorities for their terms of office.
She understood stillff' s concern about try in9 to set budqet
priorities. She never liked the process and felt a lot of staff
ttae va. spent for exa.ple on Sand Hill when it never was se~ as a
p't'"iority. TIlere were & lot of other issues on which staff time and
-aoney had. been spent that vere not priority issues. Maybe the
process should be evaluated and how much time vas spent on the
priorities selected and how aucb t.i1le was spent on other things
durinq those years. She believed it was ynfair to set a two-year
priority that would take over the first. half of a person's term of
office.
Council Keaber CObb believed the priority setting probably should
take place around the .iddle of the year so there could be more of
an input to the bUdqet process earlier. Ii little bit of tillle was
helpful for new people co.inq on b:lard and there was nothing that
aaid there could not be fJ. reeva~uation each year to determine
whether the council was on the r 19ht trac)( ~
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council MeJIl)er Andersen Buqqested that if there were a major shitt
in the aakeup ot the: Council, those items could be reconFiidered in
JanU&ry.
:JIOrl:CW. Kayor McCown IIOved, seconded :by Kniss, to e.pprove the
~ol.lDVinq,
1. The council designate as its priorities for 1993 the continua
tion of a) Falo Alto'.s EconoJlic Future and b) Palo Alto's
Relationsbip with East Palo Alto; and
2. The Council direct the Policy and services COllllllittee to
develop a aodified process .for the selection o! Cowlcil
priorities whieb council could approve and i.plement in time
ror the start of the 199.-S6 budget cycle~
IIO'fiClil PUBIID 9-0.
JIOTla. IfO UCOlI8IDBR: Mayor McCown moved, seconded by JC.niss to
reconaider Item No.9.
JIOnClil ft) IUICOII8ZDBR PUBBD 9-0.
council MeBber Rosenbaum suqgested an amendment that the priority
would be set after a new council vas seated. He believed new
Council Haabers should not be told the priorities had already been
set~
"···'-Cft: Council MeJlber Rosenbaum. moved, seconded: by Fazzino,
that the process with respect to the two-year priorities occur
after the new City Council takes its seat in Jan"oJary 1994.
Council .Mesber Si.itian asked whether that was a practical
consideration, whether it would work to start the priority setting
process in January, and Whether there vas still time in the stafr's
view to incorporate that into the two-year budget process"
Xs. Fleming said that was very difficult to do, and the reason
staff ~d supported the proposal was that it vould be able to
consider the Council's priorities when the budget was done. Staff
starteci work on the budqet before the Christmas holidays. Xf the.
priority ~ttinq process re.ained and if it were on the agenda as
it had historically been, staff would already be into internal
reviews by that time. If the Council made the decisions about
priorities early, it would allow staff to show in the budget
docmaent how the Council wanted the time spent. In the past, staff
had forced the priorities to fit. Staff was now really trying to
orient the budget in a different way.
city Attorney Ariel calonne observed that some of the problems were
caused by the current synchronization of the elections and the
budget. The Council aiqht want to change that synchronization and
solve the problem. If the two-year process were started the year
after the current year, there would not be the same problem.
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02/22/9) 70-174