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HomeMy WebLinkAbout0161.093--_.--....... ',-..'.-.. ~"'.--.. February 11, 1993 HONORABLE CITV CO~NCll Palo ~1to. Califorr.;' 84) Alma Street. long ~ap Amendm€nt from CD-$(P) to PF Members of the Council: Report in Brief ------------- This project consists of an amendment to the Palo Alto Zone M~ to change the zoning "of. City-owned parcel at 641 Alma Sireet from LD-S(P) (Commerci., ~o""town Servi co SubdHtrict with. Pedestrian Overlay) to PF (Publ ic Focil it ies) to facilitilte the future e)(panSiCin of the aajacent Alma Street Electric Substation. The City intends to demolish the exfstir.g 3.750-squaie-foot building tD expand and convert tne e~isting substation frum 4kY to 12k~ operation to meet the d~nds of t~e Downtown power users. Additionally, the rezoning would al1~w the Util ities and Publ ic Work. "epartments to util ize the property for temporary storage of materials used for maintenance and repair of the City's infrastructure. A more detailed discussion of the proje,· history and analysis of issues is contained in the attached Planning (ormrfssion staff report dated January 8, ]993. Phnning COlTlTlisslon Action On January 13, 1993, th€ Planning (orM1;ssion lIoted unanimously, 6-0-0-] (Marsh absent}~ to T€corrmend approval of the proposed Zone Map amendme1Jt fer 841 Alma street. Tre Commission also unanirn~usl1 approved a se,ond motion. recomm€nd~ng that the Council direct the Architectura1 Re~iew Board to require a so1id des;9~ for the temporary fence, which win be constructed after demolition of the automotive sl!rvit.e bui1dlng. Council direction will be forwarded to the Architectural Review Board. ~hen pl~ns for the fence design are submitted for review and approvai. 1. The Zone MiP amendment ;s in the public 1nterest and is required for the health, safety and general welfar~ of the community in that the zoning of the propert1 is consistent with th~ majority of City owned land f faCilitates the upgrade and expansion of the Alma Street Substation which provides electrical power to Downtown utility consumers, and prollides storage area for Downto\llri infrastructure improvements. CMR:161:93 "---~---.-" "."L - i H " 'I i -. ~, , ::; _. ___ --_' __ ' _·:~Ni. .. i-. '. o 2. Thfs prDject ~ill ~ot ha\'e a significant impact on the e~~ironme~t i~ that the use of the site will be subject to separate eovir'"onmental and archttectural r~'f'ie'N. RecolTlTlendatioo Based on Utii!' findings above, the Phnning C.orm.iss-1on recorrmends that the City Council adopt the Negative Declaration. approlle the-attached ordinance, and direct the Archihctural Re\l~e __ Board to t'eQui reo a sol id fence design for the temporary fence to be c~nstructed along the souther~ portion of tne site's Alma Street frontage. R.speotfully submitted, ,// '_ I / 'r,. __ -//-~, A./",/ IU-;,"t.'.-.;.£.V,: /1 -"Vt.--f"~0./," KENNETH R. SCHREIBER /'" Oi,~cl9r of Plann;~9 and Community Environment Attachn.ents: P1 anning Conrni ssion Staff ~eport dated 1/8/93 cc: Dena Massar. 1024 Emerson Street, P=To .~lto. CA 94301 CMR:161:93 1/11/93 Page 1 / -~~-------------------~---;-" .... -.......... ., -I- ') Citr of 1'010 )lIto DATE: Janu,ry B, 19~3 TO: P~.lO ALTO PLANNING COMMISSION PREPARED BY: ~ancy Haddox lytle REPORT IN SRIEF: 841 AlKA STR,ET, Application for a Zone Map amendment from CO-S(P) {Comnercta1 Do~town Service S~b~istrict with a P~destrian ov~rl~yJ to PF (Public fac11itits) to facilitate the future f~pansion of tne adjacent Alma Street Elect"rlc Substation. EnvifoDmtntal Assessment: No significant environmental impacts ~ef~ determined to resu1t from the requssted action and a Negative Oeclar~tion ~as been prepared. Environmer.t~l Assessment 92-EIA 45 is attached to this report. Zone District: CO-5(1'") File Nos.: 92-ZC-20, 9Z-E1A-4S APPLICATION INFORMATION Applicant: C it,y of Palo A ito, Lit 11 it i es Department 250 Hamilton Avenue P.lo Alto, CA 94301 (4IS) 319-2365 Tlpe of ApplIcation: Zone Map Amendment srTr INfQ~T[QN OWner: City of Pa10 Alto 250 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 Assessor's Paree1 Number; 120-28-47 Comprenensive Plan Designation: Service Commercial Exist Ing Land Us.: Vacant Auto Service Bui 1 ding Surrounding land Use: [xi sting Zoning; Parcel Size~ P;\PCSlt'-" 1 Alma ,pc Nortn: [as.t: Soutn: West: CD-S(P) Creamery Office Railroad, Urban Lane beyond Auto SeT\! i ce 5,250 square feet 1-8-93 I '- o PROJECT INFORMATION PrQj~ct ~istory: In ]965, the City purchased the 841 Alma Street property and merged it with the-,A.1.m" Str-eet Electric 5lJ.b~tati()n site to facilitatp. expansion of the substation to meet increasing 1emand for electrical power in the Downtown area. T~e result is a site ~ith ~plit zoning of PF on the portion containing the substation and' COlTll1et'cial zoning on the B41 Alma Street site. Currently. the site contains a 3,750-square--foot automotivE serllice buildint' and 4 parking spac.es at the rear. Pre· .... iouSly, the City 'eased tnis space to provide ~ncome to the General F~nd. but it is currently \lacant. Through the 1992-97 Capita1 Improvement Program (tIP). th~ City identified the need to complete the expansion and upgrades to the current facil:ty in order tc provide adequate service to customers. According to the 1992-97 CIP, remo~aT of ~xisting equipment .i'l begin in 1993-94 and the new sUbstation will be constructed in 1995-96. - project Oescriptjon: This project consists of Gn amend:nent to the Pa10 Alto Zone Map to change the lorling at 841 Alma Street from CD-S{P) to ?F to heil Hate the future expansion of the adjacent Alma Street Electric Substatio~. The Cit), intends to de~lis~ the e~ist'n; 3,750-square-foot building to expand and convert the existing substation from 4kV to J2(V operation to meet the demands of the Downtown po~r users. Additionally. the rezoning w~uld allow the Utilities and Public Works Departments to utilize the property for temporary storage of materials used for maintenance and repair of the City's infrastructure. Zoning and land Use Consistency: The pr~po~~d Zone Map amendment is necessary to ensure consi.stenc), with other City-owned propert)' and facilities. The PF lone district is d'~sign~d t-Q accorrrnodate go\'ernmental, pu:bli.i:: utility) educatior.al. and com,unit)' service or r€creati.anal . facilities. Th:s action is necessary to facilitate thl: expa.nsion of Ue Alma. Street f1eetric Substaticm and provide storage space for construction cf infrastructure improvemEnts iM the Downtown. ANAlVSIS/iSSUES Electric power Ser" .. ice: The new substation will result 111 increased' re1iabilit)' in electrical serv1ce to Downtcwn customers. The e~uipment at the existing substation was ir.stalled in the 1950's, and has a life expectancy of approximatel.::; 40 years of senice_ me new equipment will require less maintenance and is expected to prJvide ser~ice to the Downtown area for the next 30 to 40 years. The rezoning of the property and future constiuctfon of the new substation will not increase the potential development in the Downtown area. Deve10pment potential is regu1ated by the Zoning Ordinance and will not be affected by this action. 18-93 2 --·.-L _. - - Electri~nd Magn~tic fields: The existing aTeclrical pow~r ~ubstatfon and overhead arid lmdergruund POW\2f distri but; on 1; nes create magnet ic fi e1 ds. Ar.y ele,t~1c pow2r conductor carrying electric current produces a magnetfc fieid. Tr.e strength ~f the field is proportionil tc t~e magnitude of tne current, tfle distante from the source, and the type of de""",ce producing the f;eld. The 60,000 Volt 5ubtransmls~ic~ rines, k~ich bTtng bulk power to the step­ down transfonmers in the substation~ produce a magnetic field alon9 their path. Two such 1inps currently connect to the Alma Stlbstation. One line ru;,s through Ue ailey at the rear of the site to l~ncotn, Emerson ind Embarcadero Road, and tne other crosses Alma contlnuing to t~e Qijarry ~oad Substation ne~r Stanford Shopping Center. No dange in the f;~ld strengths or their locations will result fro~ the expansion of the A1ma Substation. Tne electric current required to deliver powe~ at 4,160 volts to the existing substation is three times the current required for the proposed 12~.70 volt operating lev~l. The proposed co~varsian from 4k~ to I2kV operation will reduce the e1ectric current required to deliver p~pr to the surrounding area, ther!fora reducing the magnetic fields produced by the current. Additionaily, the 4kV overhead lines, which produce a large magnetic fteld, will be eliminated. The conversion to 12kY wiil enable the Utilities Department to IJtiltze underground power lilles, which te-nd to cancel out magnetic fields due to their dose prOXimity to one another~ There is no consensus r!garding the health ef~!cts of ~9netic f1~lds. Alto, there are no widely acc~pted stand~rds for Electrit and ~agnetlc Field (EMf] levels. The only standards currently beinQ considered relate to high·yoltage (115,000 Volts and above) transmission lines for moving bulk power. Tnese standards do ~Qt apply to subtransmission or distributfon lines. ~: The future expansion and conversion of t~e existing 4kV to i 12kV subshtTon will result in a slignt increase in n\lise produced ~y the substation. Hew transfo~rs will be located approximately 30 feet from th~ property line at Alma Street. Noise fr~m transfo~rs is a ~uiet hu~ at aT1 times. The noise produced by th~ transfo0mer is well below t~e normal nOise fr.om traffic on Alma Street. The 10c11 ambient was determined to be 45 dSA. The n!w substatlon will produce 56 dBA at the property line adjacef;t to Alma Stre!t. This noise level complies with tne pro'olisions. of the Noise Ordinance which restricts. noise levels produced .on public property to 15 dBA above the 10cal ambient. Any increase in the ncise levels produced by the substation will be offset by an i~ousticil wall constructed along the Alma Street property line. The design of such a wall would be subject to review and approval by the Architectural Re'oliew Soard (ARB) • Aesthetics: rn pr-eparation for the proposed ex-pansion of the substation, the existing 3,750-square-foot building wi1l be demolished and i wooden fence, similar to the existing fence at the north end of the property, win P:\~RII41Almo.JX= L 1-8·93 3 - be erected along the A1ma st~eet prop~rty 1ine. At the t~~€ of construction of the n~w substation, I more aesthetic bdrri2r will be constr~cted to screen as much of the substatio~ as possible ~;thin saf€ty clearance requirements for high-.... oltage electrical substations. The dESigf1 :>f the screen wi 11 he re\lfewed and appro\led by the ARB and shall ccnsid-er tne recoomer.:datlor.s of the Downtown Urban Design Plan" Construction of a new screen at the Alma Stre~t frontage, ilong with undergrounding of transmission lines, will lessen the visual impact cf the these facilities and ennance the appearance of the South of For~st Area. Storage: Rezoninq the property to PF would pro'iide·an irea for temporary storage of mater-ials that are used to maintain and improve the City's infrastructure. Public improvement projects such as sewer li~e replacement, storm sewer repair, gas main replacement and othl!rs T"equire material storage in closa proximity to construction sitES. In the Downtown area there ~r~ few oppo~tunities to store such materials on City-owned pr~perty, causing t~e Utilities and Public Works Oepart~nts to pursue storage ~n private property. This has drawbac~s s~nce storage on pri~ate property is s~bject to the issuance of a t€mporary use permit ~hich is valid for a maximum a' 45 days, a fraction of th~ actual construction time for these projects. Addjtionally, these properties tend to be single­ family lots located next to other residential properties that are greatly impacted by the storage. The subject site would supply ample area, and, because of its-location w1thlrt a cOllJllercial district, 'Would not have a significant im~act on adjacent properties. COMPREHENSIVE pLAN COMPLIANCE This project is consistent with Policy 5 and Program 12 of t~e En~ironme"tal Resources Element locate~ o~ page 54 of th~ Palo Alto Co.prehensive Plan. Policy 5 states: -ensure Palo Altols long-term supply of electricity, ~atura' gas and water, and long-term disp~sa' of so11d waste in an environmenhl1y sou!ld way at the 1o\triest possible cost.- RECOJot1ENDAT' C~ Based O~ the findings b~low, staff recommends that the PTanning Commission rec~mmend t~at the (ity CounCil adopt the Negative Declaratior, and approve the attached Ordinance. 1-B -93 4 • i i I- I I ";. FiNQINGS I. The Z~r.e Map amendment is in the public interest a~d is required (or the huH", safety and ;eneral welfare of the cOlmlunity ir. that He zoning of the property is cOTlststent wah the majority of t:ity·o,,;r.ed land, facilitates tne upgrade and expansion of the ~1ma Street Substation wt}icr. pro'Jides electrical power to Downtown util ity consumers. and provides stera;e area for DowntQwn infrastructure iIl!PTO~ements. T~is pflJject will not have a s19nific:ant impi.ct on the envfronment, in t~at th! use of the site ~il1 be subject to s~parate environmental and architectural review. Attachments: Ordinanci!' Location Ha.p Applfcantls Project Description nA Copies Sent To: Mike Beinland, Uti1itios Bill Fe11 •• n, Real Estate Di.islon Public Works Engineering c __ • ___ .--------.--------------------'~~"""I . ' -.. . ~ ___ . __ .;...~~~c_,~ . .; • .,7". ___ ~" __ ,..."..,...... • .,,. ___ ,,_..._ __ . __ ORDINANCE /;0._ ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CIT'{ (IF PALO ALTO ~TnNG SECTION 18.08.040 OF THE PALO ALTO :MUNICI}lAL <.."OD8 (THE ZONING MAP) TO C!{A},'GE THE CLASSIFICP.TION OF PROPEJ.'.TY KNOW1\,' AS 841 Al.J.".A. STREET FROM CD·S(P) TO FF WHEREAS. tne Planning COmmission, after duly noticed public hearing held January 13~ ~99J. has recomrnended that section 18. OS. 040 [the Zoning Map] of the Palo A1 to M'"micipal Code be amended as hereinafter set forth; and WHERBAS j the City Council~ after due considera~ion of the recommendation, finds that the propcse~ arr~ndment is in the public int~rest and will promote the public h~alth. safety and welfare. NOW, THEREFORE~ the Council of the City of Palo ~to does ORDAIN as follows: SECTION 1. Section.18. 08.040 of the-;;alo Alto Municipal COOe, the "Zoning Map". is hereby arnended by changing the Eoni.c.g of certain property known as S4~ Alma Street, {the "subject property") from "CD-S(P) "Commercial Downtown {Service) Pedestrian Combining d to dFF Public Facilities d • The subject property is shown on th~ map labeled Exhibit iliAd. attached hereto and incc!:'porated herein by reference. SECTION 2. The Co~~cil finds that this project will not have a significant environmental effect. SECT!QN 3. This ordinance shall be effective on the thirty-first day after the date o~ its adoption. Th'TRODUCED : PASSED: AYES: NOES: ABSTENTIONS: ABSENT: ATTEST: City Clerk APPROVED AS 1'0 FORM: Senior Asst. City Attorney 9301(l>~c OO~ APPROVED: Mayor City Manaser Directo-::-of Planning and Commu:-~_ ty Environment • • I.' ~. ... -">,. -----,~.--""-""'""- '.1 I I V ~ ~ A , APPLICATION 'FOR ZONE CRA.NGE A~d~ess: 8~1 ALMA STREET Existin~ zoning: CO-S(P) Desire~ Zoning: PF The property at &41 Alma street is adjacent to the City's ~lma Substation. The Alma Substation has the smalle_st site area of any of the: City's electric substations and serves t;"e entire downtown area. The Utilities Department anticipated that load growth in downtown Palo Alto would require,an expansion of the substation. In 1965, the. City acquired the 50-foot by lOS-foot lot at 841 Alma for the purpose of the future expansion of the .\.lma Subst3.tion~ The sepal:'ate parcel s w-e-re merged at that time, ho~ev~r, the zoninq is different on the separate parts of the parcel. The property has been leased to prcvide income to the General Fund. The property will be incorporated 'into the city's AlTha Substation. The exis~ing Alma substation property has 100 feet of Alma Street frontage. In order to effe~t the conversion of the substation from 4kV to 12kV operation, additional space is required. According to the 1992-97 CIP, existing equipmer.t removal will begin in 1993-94 and the ne"J substation \oIi11 he constructed in 1995-96. Approximately 10 feet of the northern-most portion of the 841 Alma property is needed to effect the substation conversion. The remaining 40 feet of t,he: property 'Will be '.lsed primarily for access to the substation and parking of city v~hicles when maintaining the substation. The current cramped space conditions at the Alma Substation make access and parking extremely difficult. In addition, there is a serious problem faced by all "construction departments" (Utilities, Public Works) at the city in obtaining adequate storage facilities during construction proj ects necessary to maintain the aging ihfrastrur.:.ture systelIls. Major projects a~proved by City council (including sewer line replacement, st~rm sewer repair, gas main replacement, water main replacement, electric undergrounding) require materials storage during construction~ There is a dearth of space in the downtown area that c~n be used for material~ storage. Eecause this is a City owned property in d commercial area, we also intend to use it for some limited materials storage during City construction activities. The City Electric Utility currently has four 12,470 Volt electrical power lines and b.'c 4HiO Volt pOl¥er lines leaving from the Alma Substation serving the do~ntown area. One line is a dedicated tie circuit to the northeast portion (Erribarcadero/E. Bayshore) of Palo Alto. The remaining circuits dJ;liver power to Page 1 .-.. -.~. :-fr~ '~~~ - the entire downto~n are~ plus the surrounding residential area. As part of a lc~g-term progran, utilities plans to replace all of the agin;. 4150 Volt equipmer.t "With nc· ... 12,470 volt equipment. This plan was apprcved by the Council in the 199D-199S Capital Improvement rrogram. A revis~d time ta~lE has been approved by Council in th~ 1992-97 Capital !mprovement progra~ budget. This application req~ests a Zone Change from CD-S(P) to PF on the propE!rty so that expansion of the substation can continue as planned in 1965. 'l'he existing building will be demolished. An interim wooden fence, similar to the existing fence, .ill be installed in the side facir.g A.lr.a Street. When capital funding for expansion of the substation is available, the substation expansion project will include installation of an appTopria~e architectural screen along the Alma corridor. RE.com ... tendatioT's of the Downtown Urban Design Plarl .... ill be considarp--d. The design developed dl.lrir.g the c!1arrette and shown in the Downtown Urban Design Plan, that of a brick wall "With vaoden elements along the top, is very ae:sthetic but may no~ be compat.Uble ~ith th~ safety clearance requirements for high vOl.tage electrical sUbstations. We are considering a facade, in kseping ~ith the style currently prevalent along ~lma Street4 Larqe ac,=ess gates or doors must :be provide.d for vehicle access an6. equipment installation and relTIova.l. Appropriate aesthetic details: false windo .... s, planters, etc. cOl..:.ld be incorporated to softEn and humanize the facade. Because funding for the design of the su~staticn expansion is not available until 1994-95, 'We cannot proceed .... ith facade design until then. However, because remcval of the existing 4kV substation equipment is scheduled for 1991-94, our plan is to demolish the building at 841 Alma, build a fence extension ~long that parcel, the.n replace the entire fence .. ·i th a more aesthetic facade .... hen funds permit (1995-96). We believe "We are :oax";'ng a significCl:nt improve=-jent 't.o t:~e area · ... ith our cOTnmitment to underground Ir.ost of SOFA in Underground District 34~ scheduled for constr~ction in summer 1993, and our commitment to install a facade in conjunction ~ith the substation cOlwersion in ~995-9IL DISCUSSIONS OF INDIVIDUAL ENVIRONMENTAL ~SSESSMENT WORKSHEET ITEMS ITEK 9. Description of project: This applica-.:ion requests a Zone Change from CD-S(P) to PF on the property so that expansion of t.le substation can continue as planned in 1965. The existing building .ill be demolisned. An interim 'Wooden fence, sil::ilar to the existing fence, .. -ill be installed in the side facing Alma Street4 Wnen capital funding P.age 2 ·L r . , , \ - for expansjon of the substation is available, the substation expansion pr~ject : .... ill include installation of an appropriate architectural screen along the ;&-.lea Corridor. ITEM 10. Number ot strcctures proposed and size: The equipment to be installed in the first ten feet on the ~est side of tbe property includes a naw metal e~closed swi~chg~ar housing. The size of the switchgeaz housing is about 9-foot ~ide by 24-foot long in north-south direction by ll-foot high at roof ridge. The remaining area to the east side cf the s~itchgear housing in the lot will be used for vehicle parking and occasional materials storage. Equipment cn t~e Alma Substation p~operty will not change significantly. ZTEK 17. Hazardous Materials: The operation of the propc!3ed facility will not involvE the storage or use of hazardous ~aterials. The ~xisting substation equipment, no~ a part of this zone change application, does contain mineral oil. The mineral oil is used as an electrical insulator and coolant. Exis~ing equipment contains about 20,000 gallons of oil. After expansion of t.he !iUb5tClti~n and replacemant of old equipment with neV, abo~t the same amount of oil will remain. All new facilities will include full spill containment eapability. The net result 'Will be a reduction in the potential hazard. A 'Waste eil tank ..-as in the back of the p~operty. The tank: has been removed and the contaminated soil was hauled away. A report by EMCON Associates on January 14, 1992, is on file in the Public works Department. A copy of the cover letter of the report is attached for ref~rence. The Public Works Department has received tentative confirmation of case closure for the tank. No other haza~dous materials are pl~nned on this site. IT'EH 20: Expected energy use: Related to :C;MF: The existing electrical power substation and overhead and underground po~er distribution line do create magnetic fields. Any electrical power conductor carrying electrical current produces a magnetic field. The strength of the field is proportional to the ~agnitude of the current, the distance from the source, and the type of device producing the field. At the substation, t~o 60,000 Volt subtransmission lines bring bulk pc~er to the step-down t~an5formers in the station. The transforruers reduce the voltage from 60,000 Volts to 12,4iO Volts and 4160 Volts. The transformers themselves are not a source of magn2tic fields since the magnetic fields are c~ntained ~ithin page 3 - --" th~ iron cores a:ld are $hielded somew'ha.t by the iron tank surrounding the core. The 60,000 Volt subtransmission lines prDdlice a mag .. etic field along their pathr One line runs through the rear alley. to Linccln, to Emerson, to Emb~rcadero Road and the other cresses .a.lma and continues to the Quarry Road S"c:.bstation r.ear the Stanford Shopping Center4 No change in those field strengths is expected from either the zone change or substation expansion. The configuration of the 1 ines (relati \~ely closely spaced co~ductor$ and on 60 to 70 foot poles) minimizes ths fields. The current required to deliver po~er at 4160 volts is three times the current required at 12,470 volts. The planned conversicn of the existing 4160 volt equip~ent to 12.470 volts will reduce the current required to deliver poyer to the surrounding area and reduce the mag;'letic field:;; produced by the current. The planned underground conversion project, encompassing the area bounded by High-Homer-Co..,-per-Addison lordll convprt much of the electrical service in the area from overhead tv underground. Conversion from overhead to und~rground tends to reduce the IDdgn~~ic fields produced by the electrical distribution system. Overhead power lines require that the lines be separated {about 24 inches) by air to provide insulation~ The required seperation increases the ar~a their magnetic fields tenj to encompass~ Underground power lines are in close proximity {3 inches) and their ~agnetic fields tend to cancel. Ne shielding is provided by burying the po~er lines. The existing 12,470 volt power lines leaving the substation for the most part ~~n underground. The existing 4160 volt poweL lines are all overhead. Eli,m.ir.ation of the overhead 4160 volt lines and conversion of the substation to 12,470 volts should reduce the magnetic fields produced by the electrical distribution system. The 60,000 volt subtransmission lines are not candidates for undergrounding. The Municipal Code specifically excludes the 60 rOOD Volt lines from inclusioTI in the undergcounding requirements. 'The cost to underground 60,000 VCllt lines is also prohibitively eA~ensive, on the ord~r of $400 per foot. Ther-e is no consensus regarding the health effects of magnetic fields. ~ere are no ~idely ~ccepted standards for EMF levels. The only standards being considered at this time relate to high­ voltage (115 1 000 Volts and above) transmission lines for moving bulk power and not to ~up-transmission and distribution lines~ The rules ~eing considered attempt to prevent new facilities from increasing existing EMF leVels ~nd do not r~quire mi~igation of Fage -4 • "--. -... tj ......• " ...... . , .. : . .~ . ~ ':~'k" ".">~)",, ,. -::~~~~2;" .c. ··.·ff~.··. - existing fa,;ilities. The l1tilities Depart,nent is closely monitoring research in EMF4 ITEX 22. Ngise ~eneration: The center line of the neJ transformer in th~ substation will oe l~ated at about thirty teet away from the fence line at Alma Street. The transformer will be about forty feet away from ~he property lin£ to the east. Noise froQ the transformers is a quiet hum ~t all times~ The noi5e produced is well ~elow the normal noise from traffic on Alma and tbe ~urrounding businesses. utilities has re~eived a Noise Impact & Mitigation study -Alma Substation prepared by a consultant. In sl.un.Jllary, the ambient noise level was dete~ined tc be 46 dBA, the allowable noise limit according to the Noise Ordinance is 54 dBA a~d the noise produced by the existing substa~ion at the property line en Al~Q Street is 56 dBA. Secause no noise producing equipment ... ·i11 exist on the 841 AlIDa property, no noise is cur~ently produced or will be produced on the 841 Alma property after the plan.r1ed substation e¥pansion. The Co:tr:preher.sive Plan defines a ·Superior n noise environment as one where the noise J.evel exceeds 60 dBA only 10 percent of the time~ The ~easured noise levels classify the SUbstation as a "Supe:riorl'l site. The Noise Ordinance permits the Inaximuln noise level to be only S dBA above the ambient, 43quivalent to permitting noise levels to exceed 54 dBA only 1 percent of the time, a much stricter requirement than the Comprehensive Plan. Based on the stricter requirements of the Noise Ordin~nce, a 2 dBA red~ction in noise at the property line of the existing substation is required~ However, the Consultant noted ~~~~ that 3 dB changes are essentially the finest that the buman ear can detectw As a result, the re~~ired mitigatlor. {2 dBA) may not provide an audible chanqe ... fi The Consultant states that to achieve a noiEe red~ction of 2 dB~ that a solid ~all vith a weight of at least 1 pound per square foot is required. Costs for improvements to meet this requirement range from $7 (plywood on fence simila~ to existin9) to $30 (masonry) per square foot. Thus, an 8 foot high by 150 foot lcn~ wall may cost from $8,400 to $36 1 000 not including special acoustical doors or gates. A reasonable budget for a good-guality aesthet:ically-p1easirJg wall should be $50/000~ The 1992-q( Capital Improv€@ent Program inclUdes the Alma ~2kV Substation Addition proj e:ct. Utilities 1" .. os func!ing in 1993-94 for removing the older eq~ip~ent in the substation and in 1995-96 for installation of the new SUbstation equip~ent. We plan to install a new fac;de along Alma Street in conjunction with the installation of thG ne~ substation equipment~ page 5 -',",A',, ....J '-. .. : .... --'" The Zone Change Rl'!qtJ.est now being considered will not increase the noise levels along Alma Street. The required mitigation (2 dBAJ at the existing substation is be 10"" the ability of the hU:r.lan ear to detect. We plan to install a fence, similar to the existing substation fence, along Alma street following demolition of t-~e 841 Alma building. ~~en the s~bstation addition occurs in 1995-9£ an improved facade will be installed. ITEM 23. Site drainage provisions: The existing Alma substation is largely native soil covered lJith rock~ The rock is useu to reduce the possibility of electrocution hazard for people in the sUbstation. Follovjng demoliticn of the building at 841 Alma, this sita will be covered with similar rock~ Site drainage \o'ill be reduced by reducing the amount of impermeable surface. ITEM 2'~ Permits required from other ager.cie-s: utilit.ies Department will hire a company that is registered tor asbestos work to inspect the property. Asbestos and/or other hazardous materials -""ill he sampled. t.ested. removed and disposed according to the rules and regulation~ of EPA, CAL/OSHA and Bay Area Air Quality Management District before the demolition work starts. The Public Works Department has the necessary documentation to verify storage tank removal and cleanup. Th~ Public Works Department has received tentative confirmation of case closure for the tank at 841 Alma street. To the best of our knowledge, no other permits are required. page t5 ,,,,~,~,,,,,, _... --.-. fnvlronmental Docum~nts City of P.lo Alto ENVIRON~E~lAl ASSESSMENT Project !rescription/Title: Application.1.9ur! Zone Map ~mendment fnr 841 Alfll.~_ Street from CO-SiP} ('olmleTci'!l Downtown Service SlJub_distrirt wit~ Pedestrian Overlay) to PF <PLlolic Facilities} to facilitHJ:~ the future e):"puansion gf an adjacent electric substation. l,cation/Address: 841 Alma Street, Palo Alto Spon~oring Agency/Applicant: City of Palo Alto. Utilities Department Address and Telephone of Applicar.t: 250 Hamilton Avenue, P!lo~ CA 94301 (415) 329-2365 Application for! Zone~endrnent Zoning at Project Location: CO·S{p> fee Receipt No.: N",A,-. __ _ NOTICE OF DETERMINATjON Based upon review of the project files, the undersigned member of the Planning Department has conc1uded: IXI Neg'!i" Declar.tion: The proj.ct has no significant environment.l impact. No Environme:ltal Impact Report is required. The i"e.a;50ns for a Negative Declaration are; ~attaLhed Injtial Study. A record of the project action is ivai lab1e for review at t"e pa10 AHo D'E!partment of Pl annina and' Community Environment between the hours of 8;ao AM to 12;00 noo~ and 1:00 EM tq 5:00 ffl, Monday thro jJ9h Fdday, located on the 5th fl{)or in the Palo Alto Cjvic Center at 250 Hamilt9n Avenye. Pa10 Alto. i.] The project may have a signifiC!nt environment.al impact. An En¥ironmental lmpact Report wil~ ~e prepared. Planning Department Offici.l: ~. m .Q,Q" .... Planning Director: )("~ sil:1wA D,te: J;>-/';W/f:.:-=-__ The project has been approved. The project ~as been denied. Date: Date: Ffl. No.: 9Z-EIA-45 [IANOD 9?·fIA-45 1 ,., . Ui,~~~hL t~·' - . , " ~~ , ,'L---. . ,- ENVIRO/!I1ENTAl DOCUMENTS -PAl.O ALTO INITIAL S'Lmr* ** I. Proj eet Tl t 1 e/ Address : 841 Alma 5t ree t '--_P-au1"'oC2!A.LIt"O'--____________ _ Il. Project Description: &l.Qlicatfon for-a Z-one Map a:1ll!!'ndmerlt for 841 Alma Stregt from CO-SfP) (CorTUTlercial Dnwiltown S~rvice S:.Jbdj>tric::t with Pedestrian Overlay) to PF (Public Facilities) to farilitat~ th~ future expansion of an adjacent el~ctric ~ub$tatiQn. IlL Er.vironmenhl Setting: Ihg ?roperh ;s a leyel site located ;n an urban setting. ad"iacent to th~ Alma Street Substatiorl. a creamerv and other cOmmercial buildings. The site is developed ~ith a 3,750 square foot building and 4 parking spaces. The building was fQrmerl~ occupied by an automat j yg seT'V T ce and repa i r u a, and is currel,t 1 y vacant. Therf.! is no sicn1fitant veg~tat;on on the property~, ____________________________ __ IV~ Enifironmental Impact Checkl ist (Explanation of aJl "yes· and "maybe­ answers are 1" Section V) 1. .lli1b.. Will the proposal result in: B~ Unstable earth tonditions or changes in geologic substructures? b. Disruptions, displacements, tomp~c­ tion or Dvercovering of tha soil? c. Change in topography or ground surface relief featur!s? d. The destr~ttion, covering Qr modi­ fitation Cof any unique geologic or Physical featurl:s? e. Any increase in wind or water erosion cf soils, either on or off the site? f~ fxposure of people or property to geolog~c hazards such as ~a~thquakes. landslides, mudslides t ground failure or simi;ar hazards? .ru MAVBE _X_ _X_ .. Adapted from Appendix I, Califcrnia Guidelines for Implementati{ln of CEQA. December 14, 1976, ** Update~ May 1982. JJne 1983 UACKI 92-ElA-45 1 ~Q _X_ _X_ L _x_ • c (JACKl g. 2. Air. •• b. c. ; . . '", , .... _ .... _,,.,0, ..... _. __ ~ __ n_. o Cnanges in s1ltation, d~posltior.. or erosicn which may modif.v the cMannel of a ri \o'er or the bed of a bay or inlet? Will the proposal result in: Substantial air emissio~s or de­ ter;orat~on of ambie~t aiY Quality? The creation of objectio~able odors? Alteration of air movem~nt, moisture temperature. or any chan9~ in clI- mate, either locally or regional? 3. W~ter. Will the ~roposal resul tin: i. Changes in absorption ~ates, dra;nag~ patterns, or the rate and amount of surfa~e water runoff? b. Alterations to the course or flow of flood waters? c. Discharge into surface waters. or in any alt~rat1on of surface water quality, including but not limited to ~emperature, dissolved oxygen or turbidity? d. Aiterat10n ~f the dirfct10n or rate of flow of ground waters? e. Exposure of peJple or property to water reTatpd roi1zards suer. as fl aDd­ ing or tidal Wl'{e? f. Change in the quantity of ground waters, either through direct a~dit10ns or withdrawais, or throug~ interceptions of em aqui fer by C!;ts or e.xcavations? 4. plant life. Win the proposal rt:'!sult in: i. Change in the di¥ersity of species, or number of aT1Y species of plants (in­ cluding trees, shrubs, grass? creps, microflQra and aquati: pla~ts)? ill ._x_ _1_ _x_ _1_ _x_ _1_ _1_ , -;--1 I' i.: 1 r' ,;.! EIACK! -~~----------~~~ b, c, d, Reduction of the numbers of anv unique t rare or endangered species of plants? introduction of new species of plants into an area, cr in a barrier to the norma' replenishment of existing species? Red~ction 1n acreage of any agricultural crop? S. Animal l He. Will the proposa1 result in: i. Cnan~~ in the diversity of sp~cies, or or any species of anTmals (birds, lan~ animals ;nc'~ding repti1es, fish and sne11fish. benthic organisms? i~srcts or microfauna)l b. P.eductfon of thF! numbers of any unique, rare or endangered species of arllma1s'~ c. Introduttion of new species of an1mals into an area, or r!s~lt in a barrier to the mi~ration or move­ ment of animals? d. Deterioratl0n in existing fish or wildlife habitat? 6, Noj,.. Will tn. peopos.l result in: 7, 8, a. fncreases in existing n:lise levels? b. tXposure of people to ~evere noise 1 eve1s? li.<lht and Glare, Wi" the propo •• ' produce new light glare? land U~e. Will the proposal result in a substantial alt~ration of the prese~t or plann~d land use of an area? 92·[jA·45 1 _x_ • -. ," . , " E1ACKI 9. Energy/Natural Resources. lIil1 the pro~osal r~sult in~ iI: . Use of subs tant ia 1 amount s of fue 1 or energy: b. Substartial i~crease in demand upon Existing scurc~s Qf en~rgy, or require the development of new sourceS or enetgy1 c. increase 1~ the rate of use of anJ natural re~cur:es? d. Substantial depletion of any ncnre­ ne~ab1e ~atur~l resource? 10. Ri5K of Ups@t. Ooes the proposal invclvE a rlsK Df an explosion or the release ~f haz~rdous substances (in­ clud1ng. but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemica1s or radiation) 1n the e .... ent of a.n ilccident or vpset? J... J1. Poplthtiofl/Hoys.ing. a. Will the proposa1 alter the location, distribution, density. or growth rate of the human populalro~ oj an area? b. Will the proposal effect eXisting hous'r.9~ or create l demand for additional housing? 12. Tra"-sportatio!'1/Circuht;on~ will the proposal result ~n: a. Generation of substantial additional vehiCUlar movement? h. Effects on existing parKing fadl i­ ties~ or dema.n.d for nelll park.;.~g,? c. Alterations to prese~t patterns of circu1ation or movemert of people aJH1/or gonds1 d. Increa:;e in tra.ffic ha.zards to motor vehicles, bicyclists or pedestriar:5? 92-ElA-45 4 _s_ J __ " -'-' _x_ • ElACKI 13. '- Public Services. will an effect upon, or res or altered governmentc the follolJdng areas: i. ~ire protection? b. Pol ice protectiof1? c. Schools? e proposal ~iI.\le in a need fo," new ~rvices in any of d. Parks gr other recreational facfl it ies? e. Mai~tenance of publfc facil~tiesl inc1~din; roads? f. Other governmental ser~fces? 14. Utiljties. Will the propos.l result in a n~!d for new systems, or subst~ntia' Alterations to t~e following utilities: i. Pow~r or natura1 gas~ b. Communications systems? c. Water? d. Sewer or septic tank? t. Sto~ water dralnage? f. Solid waste and disposal? IS. f1Um3n Health. IIi 11 the proposal result ; n~ i. (reatior= of any health hazard or potential nealth hazard (excluding msntal health}? b. Exposure of people to potential h.a1th hazards? 16. Aesthetics. Will the proposal TfsuH in the obstructfon of any scenic ~ista or vie. open to the public, or will the proposal resuH in the 'reation of an autheticany offensive site open to public view? -" __ 1_ _x_ _x _ 91-ElA-45 5 _x _ _ L ...L ...L ...L _1- ...L • [lACK I P. -'------- BJ>creation. Will the proposal re~uH in an impact .upon the qua1ity or quantltj of exis;tinS recreational opportunities'? 18. Cultural Resovrc~s. i. lJill tile proposal resuJ t in tI"oe alteration of/or the destruction of a preh~stDrjc or historic archaec'o~ica1 site! b. Will the proposal result in ad­ verse physlcal or aesthetic effects to a prehistoric or historic building, structure; or object? c. Does the proposal have the potential ttl cause a physlca1 cnange which would affect unique cultura1 values? d_ Will the pr~posal restrict eXisting religious or sacred uses within th~ .potenti~1 impact area? 19. MandatQrv Findings of Sjgnfficance. a. Dces the project have He potential to degrade the quality of the ~nv;rcnment) substantially reduce "the habitat of a ffsn or wildlife species~ cause a fish or wi1dlife population to drop below s~lf·sustaining l€vels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal CDlilmur:Hy. red!Jce the number or restrict U,e range of a rarf or enda~gered pla~t or animal or el iminate important examples of the mil'.jor periods of California history or prehistory? b. Does the project have th~ potential to achieve short-term~ to the dis­ advantage of 1 oilg-term~ environmental goal s? (A short-term impact on the environment is one which Occurs in a relatively brief, 'C'efiiliti ... e period of t1me ~hile long-term impacts will endure well into the future.) 91-EIA 45 5 _1_ _x_ _L _x_ • I 1 I . - c. Dc;es the-proje"'t ha\lf impacts which ate ind;~id ~11y limited, but cumuiitive'j con!iderable? (A pro­ ject may Impact on two or more $eparate resources wher~ t~~ ;mp~ct on each resource is relatively s."Tlill. but where the effect of the tetal of those impacts on the environment is sfgnificant,) d. Does the project hav~ environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects en human beings, either directly or indirectly? HS _x_ Y. Exp1an~t1on of ·yes· and ~maybe" answers in environmental checklist. See attached. [IACKl 92-E!ft.-45 7 . . - hr 7 This project consists of an QITIenome-nt to the Pa10 Alto Zena Map to chalige-the lonlng at 841 Alma Street from CD-SIP) to PF to facilitate the future £xp'ns~on of the adjacent Alma E1ectric Substation. Ine City purchased the property in 1965 and merged it wi~h the Alma Substation site to facilitate required expansion. Th~ result i~ . site with spl~t zoning of PF on the portion containing the substation ana ~ommercial zoning on the S41 Alma Street site. Pre¥iously, the City leased this space to provide ~ncome to th~ General f~nd, but it i1 currently vacant. Th~ City inte~ds to demolish the e~istin9 3,750-square-foot bu;ldi~g to facilitate the expansion and con¥~rsion of the eXisting substation from 4K~ to 12~V operation to meet the demands ~f the Downtown power users. Through the 1992-97 Capital Improvement Program (eIP), the City identified the need to corn?l~te the expansion and ~P9TQdes to the current facility in ordey to provide adequate service to customers. According to the 1992-97 CIP, remo"ral of existing equipment 'IIi11 be9in in 1993-9-4 and the new substation wi11 be constructed in 1995-96. Below is an ana1ysis of potential etwironmental impacts created by the COf1strlJction ani:! operation of a nE\I; 12kV' substation. The rezoning of H.E! pl"'cperty and f'~tl.Jre consti'uc:tion of the new slJbstation w111 not increase the potential deve:lopmt!llt in the Downtown area. De .... elopment potential is regulated by the Zoning Ordiniince and .,ill not be affected by this action. Full buildout of the Downtown area was assessed in the Environmental !mpact Report prepared f~r the Citywide Land U£e and Transportatioll Study. 1 lb.) rf} Earth. The City of Palo Alto, Utilities Department "ill con!;:truct an addition to th~ Alma Street S~bstation, caus1ng ln in)i9nif~cant amount of disruption and compaction of site s~i15 during construction. To facilitate the construction of the add':tion, the existing buDding ... ·;11 be demo11shed, resulting in reduced impervious slte coverage. Reduction of site coverage ~s a benefit in that it )ncreasoE's the site's ability to assimilate water and reduces surface runoff. The pro}:-ct site is 10cated in a seismic arEa of moderate risk, and 'wouTd be subject to very ~trong flroulld sr,aking in tn€' evant of <in earthquak.e. Any new constr~ction wou1d be subject to t~e pro~isicns of the current Uniform Building Code regarding minimizing seismic risk and preventir'1g loss of life and property. 2 Cal Air. Any project that inc1u~~s cG~struction will create dust. To reduce dust levels during future construction, it shall be required that expos~d earth surfa-c~s be ,*,atHe-d f1'equei1tly durir,g the late mOTTling and t~e i!nd of the day wah frequency of watering increasing 0n windy days. Reclaimed water, in accordance ~ith th~ ?ubll~ ~ork~ Department policy, shall be used for this purpose. All streets ~nd haul routes shall be cleaned daily. Spi1"lage resu1t"ing from hauling operations along or across any public OT private property shall be removed irnmed'iately. [lACKI 92-EIA-45 8 .. ~. --- ~ \ 6 ta} Hoise. The futurE: e:<pansiof1 and conversior'l of the existing 4k\' to a 12kV s~bstation will result 'n a slight increase in noise prod~ced by the suustation. New transforners 'Wiil be 10cated approxlmate1y .30 feet from the property line at Alma Street. Noise from transfor~ers is a quiet hum at all times. The noise produced by tlie transformEr is. 'wE:ll be10w the normal noise from tl'"affic 'On Alma street. He loce:l ambient was determined to be 45 egA. The new substation will produce 56 dBA at the property 1 ine adjacent to Alma Street. This noise level ~JmpliEs wIth the pro~isions of the Noise Ordinance ~~ich restricts noise levels produced or, public property to 15 dBA above the local ambient. Any increase ~n the r:ol:5e leve:ls produced by the: sub~tation will be offset by an acoustical ",'a1l constructed alQng U1e Alma Street p~perty line. Th~ deSign tf sucn a wall would be subject to review and approval by the Architectural Reyi~w Board (s~e Section ]5~ Aesthetics, bel 0'-) . to Risk. of Upset. The operation of the propos2d facility \linl not in\lolve an increase in storage or ~se of haLardoui materials. The existing subst!t;o~ stcres approximately 2'0,000 ~allons of ~,lner.l.l ojl which is used as an electrical inslJhtor and cMlant. The expansio~ .. ;11.not result in an incf'ease in the amount of oil stored on-site. The new facilit;es 111111 include full spill containment capabilities and will receive any necessary siorage permits from the Hazardous Materials Division of the fire Department. A waste oil tank was remo~~d from the rear of the property and the contaminated s~il was h~u'!d cff·site. The Public Wor~s Department has rectived tentative confirmation of case closure for t~e removal of tne tank and residual contaminants from the Santa CTara Ya1ley Water District. For discussion on possible hazard's ('If electric a!"1d magr.etic fie'ds, See Section lS, Human Health, below. 13 eel PubliC Ser''';ces. The new substation ~ill res lJ1t in increased reliability in electrical service to Downtown customers. The equipment at the existing substation was installed in the 1950;s, and has a life expectancy of approximately 40 years of service. The ne .... I::'q'J1pment wil1 require less maintenance ~nd is expected to provide service tl1e Downtown area for the next 30 to 40 years. 15 Cal (b} Ht,;man Health. Tn'? exist Ing e1ectrica1 pOW2"!'" substation and overhead and urlderground pOWEr distribution lines create mag:'1etic fields. Any electric power conductor carrying electric current produces a magnetic-fieTd. The strength of the field is proportional to the magnltude of the current. the distance from the source, and the type of device producing the field. The 60,000 Volt sub-transmission 1ines, which bring bulk pOl<'ler to the step­ down transformers in the substation, produce a magn€tic field along their path. Two such lines curr~~tly connect to the Alma Substation. O~e line runs through the allay at the rear of the site, to lincoln. Emerson and £mbarcadero Road. and th!!! other crosses Alma (ontinuil1g to the Quarry Road Substati~n near Stanford Shopping Center. No change 1n tl1e field strengths or their locations will result from the expansion of the Alma Substation. ElACK] 92-El~.-4S 9 • - _. " · __ ------------5 --~--.. ---.-~--. The electric current required to deli .... er pO'",er at 4,J&O volts to the existing substation is three times the current re~ujred for the propo~ed 12 ,470 volt operating leve~. Th~ p~oposed con .... ersion from 4kV to 12kV operation will reduce the electric ,urre~t required to deltver power to the surro~nding area, th~refore reducing the magnetic fields produced by the current. Additionally. the 4kY overhead lines, w~ich produce a 'arg~ mag0etic field, will be eliminated. The conversion to 12k¥ will enable t~e Utllities Department to utnize underground power lines, which tend to cUicel cut magnetic fields due to their (lose proximity to one anoth~r. There is no consensus regarding the heal th effects cf rnagn2t ic fields. There ar! also no widely accepted standards for Electric and Magnetic Field (EMF) levels. The c:'lTy stu,dards currentiy being cor.sid2red relate to high-.... oHage (llSIOOO Yolts and above) transmission lines for mD~ing bulk power. These standards do not apply to sub-transmission or distribution lines. 16 Aesthetics. In prep~ration for the proposed ax~ansion cf tne ~ubstation. the existing 3.750-squar'!!-foot bu"i16ing wlll be d'.?tuo1 isned and a wooden fence I stmilar to the existing fence at the north end of the'property, ..-i1l be erected a.long the Alma Street property 1 ine. At the time of corlstruction of the new substation l a more aesthetic barrier will be constructed to screen as much of the substation as possib1e within sc.fety clearance-requiremenU for hl9'h v{lltage electrical substations. The design of the screen will be re~iewed and approved by th~ Arcnitectural Review Board (ARB) and shall cons1dl;r the. recommer,dations of the Downtown Urban Design Plan. Construction of a new screen at the Alma Street frc!'ltage, a70ng with vndergrc-unding of transmiSSion lines will lessen the visual lmpact of the these facilities and enhance the appearance of the South of Forest Area. [lACK) 92-EIA-45 10 • ,