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HomeMy WebLinkAbout0399.092september 3~ 1392 HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL Palo Alto, California CHANGES IN PALO ALTO'S POPULATION ~~D HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS. 1970-1990 Members of the council: Report in jrief "","-. . ~~--.-. This is an informational staff report 'Which sU!I!JIlarizes ch.anges in Palo Alto's population and housing cha~acteristic5 over the 19?O- 1990 til!le period~ These changes are reflected in data obtained from the 1990 census 4 Background ~be Bureau of the Census recently released population and housing data for Palo Alto from the 1990 ~ensu~. These data were derived from a limited number of basic questions asked of the entire population. When compared with previous censuses in 1970 and 1980, the 1990 census data indicate that while little change in terms of actual qro~h has occurred in Palo Alto over the past twenty years, the commun':.t}~ has experienced rather significant internal changes. This re.port and attached exhibits identify and illustrate key cit:ywide changes in Palo Alto over the 1970-1990 time period. A. separate report, providing population and housing data "for Palo Alto at the census tract level, .rill be prepared .by staff in the near future4 Since Barron Park was annexed to Palo Alto in late 1975, its 1970 housing and :population characteristics ar-e not included in the 1970 census data identified in the follo~ing tables for Palo Alto. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS General The total population of Palo Alto has re~ained virtually constant over the 1970-1990 time period (see table 1). However, the number of persons living in nonfamily households incr-e.ased dramatically, CMR:3g:9:92 • -~ .. " ":. o ~rom 8,755 persons (15.9\ cf total househuld population) in 1970, to 15,821 persons (:29.1\ of total h~ 'sehold populaticn) in 1990.1 Also, the city's group quarters pop~.ati~n edged up slightly, in part due to the construction of sevE:ral senior housing proJects, such as Lytton Gardens, during the 197a-199~ time period. TABLE 1 : POPULlt_TIO~ I 011' PElIBOliS 1,70 1990 1990 In Ho\Zsebolda :- lI'aaUl' 46,179 39,516 38,509 Honfamily 8,759 14,271 15,821 In Group ouarters 1,028 1,4:>8 1,570 TO'l'AL 55,966 55:225 55,900 Age The median age of Palo Alto's population has increased dramatically over the 1970-1990 time period (see attached exhibit A). In 1970, the median age ~as 29.5 years for males and ]3.7 years for females. In 1980, the~Q median ages had increased to 33.0 yea~s for males and 37.7 years for femalas. By 1990, the ~edian age of Palo Alto residents had increased by approximately 5,5 years from 1970. climbing to 36.0 years for males and 40.0 years for females. 'These median age fiqures are quite high relative to those reported for Santa Clara county, which in the 1990 census registered a mediar. age of 31.2 years fer males and 33.0 years for females. Pa10 Alto's senior population is rapidly increasing (see table 2) • In 1970, persons age 65 and over numbered 5,789, constituting 10.3% of the City's total population. In 1980, the ~enior population had increased to 7,408 persons. By .1990, the senior population had increased to 8 1 637 persons, or 15.5% of the City's total population. Therefore, Palo Alto's senior population increased nearly 50% over the 1370-1990 time period. t}. family household is one in which a houseohDlde.l: lives .. ir.h one or more persons related to him or her by birch, If,arriage, or ad<:.'pt.ion. The householder and all per eons in the hou.sehold related to [,im or her are family rrcmbers. ,. r.onfam.Lly household is one in \o,'hich a householder lives alene cr .. ith nonrelatives only. CMR:399:92 9/3192 Page 2 /' TABLE 2: AGE OF RESIDENTS % CIlAIIClE t OF pnaOHS l~7 () 1980 15190 U80-U90 pr.school. (""dar 51 :),2C5 .2.16a 2,696 +24.4\ Sc>hex>l A ... (5-17) 12,602 8,993 7,188 -N.1\ Chil4boarin,. ,.... 21 t 472 24,004 25.031 +4.3\ (18-44) Il!ddle Aq_ (45-6., 12,818 12,647 12,348 -2.4\ 8anio.r (65+) 5,7SS 7,408 8,63"1 +16.6\ TOTAL 55,956 55,225 55,900 +1.2t On the other hand, the school age (5-17 tears) population in Palo Alto declined precipitously during the 1970-1990 time period. In 1970 the school age category contained 12,682 persons and comprised 22.7-\ of the city's total population. By 1990, the number of school age children had dropped to only 7.1S8~ or 12.9% of the total City population (see attached sxhibit B). However, the 1990 census reveals a serge in Palo Alto's preschool (0-4 years) age 9:LOUP. From 1980 to 1990 the num:ber of pre.school children increased nearly 25%, from 2,158 persons in 1980 to 2~696 persons in 1990. Finally. the number of persons in thE childbearing age category (.18-44 years) has grown over the 19-70-1990 time period. Follo'loling a rapid increase of over 2,500 persons in the 1970 r s, the child­ bearing age category registered a more ~odest increase during the 1980-1990 time period of 1,027 persons, from 24,004 persons i~ 1980 to 25,031 persons in 1990. Due to differences betwee~ the 1990 census and earlier censuses in the reporting of data on race and Spar-ish/Hispanic origin, compara~ility is somewhat li~ited. Nevertheless, certain trends relative to these items can still be observed. Persons identifying therr.selves as \Ii'hite have declined from 51,902 persons (92.7% of the total population) in 1970, to 47;458 persons (84.9\ of the total population) in 1990 (see table J). CI!R:399:92 p'~.cmt ~f3f92 page 3 ~ '0.;/ 0 TABLE 3: RACIA[.. IDENTITY , OF 'l'OTAL I OF PE1UlON~ 1,70 ~980 199Q p()p (UtO) Whit. 51 1 902 49,111 -47 • ~5a 84.9\ Chin ••• 1,001 1)508 2,897 5.2 , Black 1,469 1,534 1,612: 2.91; Japan •• e 950 1,071 1/ J D2 2.3\ Filipino N/A' 2<0 430 0.8\ Ad." Indian Ii/A' 222 417 0.7\ Itorean N/A' 96 358 0.6\ .American Indian M/A' 16. 1<7 0.3\ other Race 1 644 1,174 1,279 2.3\ TO'l'AL 55,966 55,225 55,SOP 100.0\ "N/ A-not available On the other hand, many non-white racial groups have registered substantial nurneric~l and percentage increases in recent times (see attached eXhibit C). In particular, persons idf'ntifyJnq thE~selves as Chinese have increased 189\ over the 1970-1990 time period, from ~rOOl p~rscns in 1970 to 2,897 persons in 1990. A general increase in the nul!!ber of per.sons 'Who reported in one of the Asian or Pacific Islander 9roups has ~esulted in this category's accounting for 10.4\ of Palo Alto's total population in 19500 (see attached "xhibit D). Spanish/Hispanic Origin Persons identifying themselves as being of Spanish/Hispanic origin have incre.ased 33.5% over the past decade, from 2,091 persons in 1980 to 2,792 persons in 1990 {see table 4). ~he Other Race category is C"omposed of all p=r""",nEl not. incl:.1dpd in th"ii "."hite"', "!lack"~ "American Indian, E .. kilT.o, 0: 1I.leut", or the "Asian 0: Pacific Islander" rae'1! c!Iotegcrioes. However, it alsi) incl:.Jdes those 9pecific rac;ial groups whose frequency was less tha.n 100 per-sons ci.tY .... 'ir::le ir, 1990. CMR:39':'2 9/3/92 Page. 4 ,... ..,/ ~~"'-"---"'-' ---'--- TABLE 4 -SPANISH/HISPANIC ORIGIN BY RACE - I INCRi<ASE I OJ' P3BOllB 1980 ~ggO 19:80-1990 WhU9-Bp .. niah 1,386 11 BU! 432 Black-Spani.h 20 64 44 other Spanish 685 910 225 'I'O'l'AL 2,091 .2,792 701 Resident Labor Forc~ As a result of increased labor force participation and an increase in the number of working-age residents in Palo Alto, the city's resident labor force has qrown over the 1970-1990 time period, from 25~492 persons in 1970 to 33,079 persons in 1990 {see table 5). TA8LE S' RESIDENT LABOR FORCE I OP PERSONS 1070 1.80 1990 Total Persons 1&+ 42,246 46,003 47,328 Not i~ Labor Poree 16,754 14,572 14,~49 2n Labor Force: Mal. 14,999 16,814 18,065 7"""'1.. 10,493 14,617 15,014 ~otal Labor Force 25,492 31,431 33,079 However, these data indicate a slo .... ing growth in labor force participation rates ove!: the 1980-1990 tit\,e period, especiall)' for females, • ... ~hen compared to the decade of the 1970 ' s. While .female residents age ~6 and o~er ~ho said they ~~re in the labor force increased 39.3% from 10,493 persons in 1970 to 14,617 persons in ~980, the 1980-1990 time per~oa shOwed only a 2.6% increase, to a total of 15,014 female ~orKers in 1990. Income Since 1980, the B~reau of the Census has lmproved its report1ng of income data by prov~ding ~nformatlon on household income.l Over the 1980-1990 time period, median nousehold income in Palo Alto increased :by 123.6% from $24,743 in 198D to $55,333 in 1.990. ~o\JBE:hold income include:;;; the income of tbe Flou;;eh<:llder '1nd all other persons 15 year~ ole ana over .l..n the household, \.;hether related ~o the houaeholder or not. CMR::399:92 '/3 /92 Page 5 " o Howeve.r, during tile 1980 1 s the :mean value of all income types continued to increase more rapidly than the-:medi.qn value, indicating greater increases in the highest incom~s, W'it.h a rasultinq greater difference between ~ean and roedian incomes {see table 6). A comparison with income figures for Santa Clara county reveals that household income in Palo Alto is higher and increasing at a faster rate. In Santa Cl~~a COUI"'.ty, median household income increased by 105.9\ from $2),370 in 1980 to $48,115 in 1990. It is important to note that inflation, as measured by changes i~ the Consumer Price Index (Cpr) for the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose region~ increased 58. 4t during ..... he 1980-1;90 time period. 4 Therefore, these incom2 figures represent increasing affluence within Palo Alto over this ti~e pericd. TABLE 5: INCOME IS-COKE TYPE 1970 1.980 19tO HOllsebold: Median N/A $24,743 $55,333 Mean N/A $30,022 $72,751 r .... Uy: Median $15,036 $31,795 $58,790 X.an $H; 1 825 $37,211 $88,790 !!'ont&.::a.ily: Median $4,528 $10,756 $36,139 X.an $6,203 $13,670 $5L 020 Poverty The number of Palo Alto residents fcr whom poverty status has bee~ determined declined steadily over the 1970-1990 time period.$ In 1990, the~e ~ere 2 1 561 persons below the poverty level (4.6% of the City's total population), which is down from 3,248 persons below th.e poverty level (=:~9% of the city's total popl.!lation) in 1980 {see table 7). Of those residents for 'Whom poverty status was 'These CPI figures arE! based on data report-ed by t.r.e Burea.IJ of Labor Statistics for All Urbiln Consumerl3 [CPI-U). whi;;r, covers appr-oximat:. .. ly SO\ of the total p~pulaticn. 'The poverty defini~ion uaed by th~ Bureau of the Census i& that a.dopted for offlcial Government usa by the OffiCE! 'Of to!andgement and Budget and cOl".siat£ of & alit of money income thresholds that vaq" by family size and composition. These poverty thresholds are updat.ed annually to reIlf'ct changes in the ConslJrn~r P.rice Index (CPI). CMR:399:'92 ,:'~_'*'lT 9/3/92 Page 6 ._-------' _ ...... --_. --,,- d&termined in 1990, nearly half '47\) 'Were ""ithir;. the 18-34 years Q;gE:l ranqe~ TABLE 7 ~ POVERTY STATUS , OF TOTAL I OF PI!:ItSONS 1.970 1980 I"'" POP. (1990) Below Pove:rty 3,703 3,248 2.561 4.6~ Al>ov. poverty 52,26l 51,977 53,339 95.4\ TOTAL 55~966 55,225 55 1 900 100.0\ Educational ~ttainm!llL~ Palo. A1to re~idents are very 'Well educated, and t.he level cf thei'!: educational attainmeI"tt has. increased during the 1970-1990 time period (see table 8}0. TABLE S: EDUCATION~L ATTAINMENT , of TOTAL 25+ I OF PERBONS 1'70 1980 1990 POP. (19'0) Total Persons 25+ 33,649 38,213 42,226 100.0% any 0011"9_ 20~656 28,501 36~lDO &5.5% Coapl.eted 4+ Yrs. 14 j 024 20,635 27,514. 65.2\ Bach.lorls De 9ree N/A N/A 13,247 31. 4% Graduate Degree N/~ N/A~ 14,267 33.8% -~-- In .1970, 41 .. 7\ of all Palo Alto residents age 25 and over had completed four or more years of college. In 1980, this figu~e had increased to 54.0\. By 1990, the proportion or the 25 and ove~ population .... hich had completed fO'J.r or more years ot college re.:\ched 65.2%. In fact, er,e-third of the 1990 population of persons 25 and over in Palo Alto had received at l€ost one graduate degree. HOUSING CKARAC~BRISTrcs General Palo Alto's housing stock has increas~d in size vy 3,850 units over the 1970-1990 time period, from 21,338 housing units in 1970 to 25,188 housing units in 1990 {see table 9). This increase represents a net gain of 2,447 bousing units exclasive of the 1,403 units located in the Barron Park r,eighborhood at thoa time of its annexation into Palo Alto. CMR:399:92 ",~_em; 9/3/92 Page 7 • -. ., ; Q o TABLE 9: HOUSING UNITS AND OCCUPANCY STATUS , OF HOtl'SI"NG UNITS 1970 1.980 1990 OCcupielS 2.0 /54& 23,041 24,206 Vacant 792 706 982 TOTAL 21,338 23...! . .?47 25,1:98 HQj.uu:ll£:~l d S-ill: The average number oL persons per occ~pied housing unit declinEd over the 1970-1990 time period. However , this decline began levelinq otf in the 1980'54 In 1970, the median household size was 2.67 persons. In ~9SD, the median had dropped to 2433 persons per household. 1990 census figures showed a slight further reduction in household size to an average of 2.24 persons per occupied unit (see attached exhibit E}. Housing St(Vcture Type Census data on hO~6in9 structure type indicate that approximately tWo-thirds t64.S\) of Palo Alto's hou~ing in 1990 w~s single-unit structures, the large majority of which ~ere detached (see table 10) • ThBLE 10, UNITS IN STRUCTURE , OF VHl:ors \ OF TO~~ UI S'l'ROCTtrRE 1970 1980 19' 0 tlNITS (U90) II illqle-uni t: Detaehe4 lilA 14 1 929 15,245 60.5\ Attached lilA 712 1,008 4.0% Two-unit lIjA 593 467 1. 9\ Mult.iple-unit (3+) N/" 7 /405 8,056 32.D% Other units' lilA 107 412 1. 6-\ TOTAL 21,338 23,747 25 /188 100.0% Tenure Although the supply of housing units in Palo Alto conti!'l.Ued to increase throughout the 1970-1990 time period, the City's rental ~'I'he 191:10 category, ~S"a.t., tent, va. .. , et.c." was replaced in 1990 by oil broader "Ot-her" category. Thi.s I;;hange may account for ehe in.crea.ae over the 1980-1990 time period in the ~umber of units classifi@d a5 "Other UnitsM. CMR,399,92 9/3/92 Page 8 ... . , ;;.;.;;o.. .... :;.._ .... ______ ....... f~_~ _______ ~_ housing suppl)' remained "irtu~lly stable during: the 1980's (see table 111. On the other hand, the supply of o~ner-occupied units co~tinued to gro~ at a modest yace throughout the 191Q-199C ti~e period, up by sligbtly over 1,000 units in the decade of the 1~SO'5~ It is important to note that rental hC',lsin'J includes both traditional rental units in cultiple family structures as well as rented single fa~ily houses and condominiums, TABLE 11: ROtlBUIG tTII:tT TENURE 1'70 OVl::I.er-oc:oup1ed. 11,136 a.nt.r-oecupie~ 9,410 'feTAL Housing Value/Rental Costs HOUSING UNIT TENURE 12,7J] 13,735 10,308 23. 041 24,205 '" CHANG!!! U8~-1990 7.9% 1.6% 5.H The value and cost of housing in Palo Alto, as estimated by ~ensus respondents, increased tremendously o~er the 1970-1990 time period~7 In particular, the median value of owner-occupied units jUll'lped a sta9gering 1,250% from $33,900 in 1970 to $457,800 in 1990 (see attached exhibit F). Median rent increa.sed by a substantially smaller 409% from $162/month to $82Sjmonth during this same time period (see table 12). Moreover, the rate of increase in the ccst of Palo Alto's o~~er and renter-occupied housing ~ell exceeded the ~38.3t increase in the Conswmar Price Index ,Cpr) for all goods and services in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose region over the 197C'-1990 time period. TABLE 12 ! HOUSING "'\lALUE/RENTAL COSTS % CRANGE ROUSlNG VlU.UE/COST 1970 .198(l 1"0 1980-1990 owner-ocC"'.lp i.4: .MeaD Value $:36,900 $160,250 '$458,193 186\ MediaD Value $:33,900 $148,900 $457,800 207\ Renter-occupie4: Me&lI Rant $170/mo. $J57/mo. $851/"'0. 138% Median Rent $162/mo. $34S/mo. $S25/rno. 137% 1Xhe data on value .represents the respond .. nt's estimate of hoW' much the property (h~u&e and lot, or condominium unit) ... ould sell for if it ""ere for sale. The data on rent repreaeI1l:s the r-esponde.lt '151 report-Lng of tr.e monthly rent agreed to or contracted fot~ regardless of any fuz-n!.shing$, l..1ti L.tiee, fee;;, meals, or services that m~y be incl~ded, CMR:399:92 ._---- 9/]/92 Page 9 o MeaDS of Transportation to WQ~ 1990 census data on how Palo Alto residents commute to ""'erk show an increased preferer.ce tor the priva'te auto~obi"-e cr truck and a concomitant decline in the use of alte~native comffiute modes (see talJle 13). Over the 1980-1990 time period, declines were registered in several commute modes including carpocling, public transportation, bicycle, and motorcycle. On the other hand, a significant increase occurred i~ the number of persons who ~eported ~orking at home, which nearly doubled over the 1~SO-1990 time period from 938 persons in 1980 to 1,149 persons in 1990. TABLE 13: MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK COMK\l'l'B 1I0DE Car I '!'ruck or Va.n: Drive Alone Carpool PUblic TX&Daportation Bicycle Motor~ycla walli: Other HeaD !I 'Worked at. Rome Travel Time to Wcrk 1970 19,343 N/A N/A 1,196 N/A N/A 9S1 1,373~ 811 23 I 704 1980 19,589 2~987 1,237 3,242 346 233 9JS 29~725 1990 23,917 1,861 796 1,.8 2 7 170 1,.270 130 1,749 31,720 \ CIIAIIGE 1980-1'990 22.1\ -35.8\ -35.7\ -43.6% -103.5% 10.H -44.2% 86.5\ 6.7\ Since .1980, the Buzeau of the Census has cO'lT',piled data on tr~ .... 'el time to work, ",'hich refers tQ a person' 5 average commute time, including time spent 'Waitiflg fer public transportation, picldng '.lP passengers in carpools, etc, Thi6 data sho~s that the ~ean travel time to work for Palo Alt~ residents diQ not change appreciably over the 1980-1990 time period (1980= lS~2 minutes; 1990= 19.0 minutes). Howev~r, internal shifts occurred ~ithin the travel tim~ categories (see table 14). Overall. these shifts resulted in a decrease in t-he number of persons witn i'l commute ti1Tie of less trion 20 min..:.t.es r an increase in the number of persons with a commute time of betw'een 20 and 44 'In 1970, thE ~other means" category also incj~ded those persons reporting biC'ycle or motorcycle as th~ir pri;'T,ary rr,eans of trar.sportation to work. CMR:399:92 9/3/92 Page 10 '." .. '...:-1 minutes. and, interestingly ~ almost no change in the n.umber of per$ons commutinq for more than 45 minutes. COlMlllte travel time data for paln }I.lto is relatively consistent with such data fer Santa Clara Councy and the Bay Region in that there has been a small increase in averag~ travel timei the large majority of workers live 'Within a 30-~ir.ute cOll1D.ute from their plsce of elllployment; and the n".Jmber .of people experiencing extrelllely long commutes is less th::'l!1 often assumed in general public diEc~ssion of t~ansportation issues. T."BLE 14 : TRAVEL TIME TO WORJ( % 0:1' TOTM. WORKING ~VEL TIMB TO WO~ 197. 198. .19'0 POP (1990) Worked at Bome N/A 938 1,749 5.5\ <10 Minutes N/A 5,036 4.791 15.1% 10-.19 Xinutes N/A 14,340 12.829 40.4% 2. 0-29 Kinutes NIA 5:r 201 6,706 21.1\ 30-.' Minut.a N/A 2.904 3~715 1l.H 450+ Minutes N/A 2,013 1,930 6.1\ TO'!J.L N/A 30 /432 31,720 100.0\ ~!JmmS\o Qf E~CdjOgs In summary# Palo Alto has witnessed substantial change with regard to its popula~ion and housinq characteristics over the past twenty years. The city's residents are older and more racially diverse than they 'Wer-e in 19'0. In particular 1 dramatic shifts have occurred within the school-age and elderly populations over the ).970-1990 time period. The .nu:r:tber of fe1!1ale residents in the vorkforce has increased since 1970; and rising incomes within the city are, in part, reflective of this tr~nd. The predominant form of housing in Palo Alto continues to be the detached single-family home, ~hose cost along ~ith other housing types has increased exponentially since 1970. Growth in the City's rental housing stocl<: has flattended ove_r the past de.cade l while the supply of owne.r-occupied units continuect t.o grow at a modest pace~ Household s.ize dropped over t!1e 197Q-19S,O time period, indicative of the growing elderly population and losses in the number of CHR: 399: 92 9/J/92 Pa.ge 11 , o children in Palo Alto. The typical City resident commutes to work in a single-occupant vehicle and experiences a short to moderately long commute travel ti~e. Respectfully submitted, KENNETH R. SCHREIBER Director of Planninq and comrnuni~y Environment Attacrunents: Graphic F.xhibits A through F cc: Architectural Review Board Comm~nity Dev~lopment Block Grant Advisory Committee Historic Resources Board Human Relations commission Palo Al to Bicycle Advisory Conmtittee Planning commission Public Arts Commission utilities Advisory Commission Barron Park Association Barron Square Condo Association cali~ornia Avenue l~ea Development Association Charleston Mead.ows Neighborhood Association Chestnut-Wilton Homeowners Associaticn Colleqe Terrace Neighborhood Association College Terrace Residents Association Oowntovn North Neighborhood Association Evergreer, Park Neighborhood Associatic;n Grant Avenue Condominium OWners Association Creater Miranda conmunity Association Greenacres Improvement Association Greenmeadow Community Association Hcover Park Neighborhood Association Interdale Walf }-;omeowners Association Jordan/Garland Neighborhood Assocjation Leland Manor Association Lytton Gardens Midtown ~l'iest Monta Loma Neighborhood Association Old Trace Neighborhood Association Palo Alto Chamber of Commerce palo Alto Condominium Association Palo Alto Hills Homeowners Association CMR:399:92 9/3/92 Page 12 I. • 'J I :'"-->~;~~ ~,~,,",' }' Palo Alto Historical Association Palo Alto Housing corporation :~ Parle central Commercial Condo"mir.ium Ass-:fciation Peter Coutts Homeowner~ Association S8Mior center of Palo Alto Sanior Coordinating Council Southqate Neighborhood Association Stanford Campus Homeo~ners Association stanford Foothills ~esiQents Group Stantor~ Management Company Stanford Mid-Peninsula U~ban Coalition Stanford university Stanford Shopping center University' Crescent Park Homeo~ners ASSociation University Park Association Ventura Neighborhood Association Walnut Grove Homeowners Association Webster Court Homeowners Association West Bayshore Residents Assocation CMR.:J99:92 •. ~ ........ ,~ .. 9J3i92 Page 13 . :"" '.:- o LIST OF SOURCES u. S. Depart-:nent of Comroerc.a j Bureau of the Cer,sus I li1 __ Q Census of Populg,tiQn and Hou.sing. Census Tracts, san Joss, California SMSA, PHC(1)-190, lssued April 1972. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Cansus, 19BO census o~ Population, Gener., 1 PO'Qulatipn Character i g;tics, California, peSO-l­ B6, issued July 1982. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1980 censys of Housina, General Housing Characteristics, California, HCaO-l-A,6, issued August 1982. U.S, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1980 Census of Population, General Social ~nd Economic Characteristics (sections 1 and 2), Califo~nia, PCSO-l-CE, issued July 19B3. u.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1980 Census of Housing. p§tailed Housing Characteristics, California, HCBO-I-B6, issued July 19SJ. u.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census~ 1990 Census Area Profiles. Summary Tape File lA, California, is~ued May 1991 courtesy the A~sociation of Bay Arez Governments (ABAG) Regional Data center, Oakland, California. U.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Censu5, 1~90 Ce~sus Area profiles. Summary Tape File 3A, California, issued May 1992 courtesy the Association of Bay Area Governmen~s (ABAG) Regional ~~a Center, oakland, california. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor statistiCS, CPI Detailed Report. January 1990, ISSN 0095-9Z6X. CHR:J99:92 ''-.,,---------- . . 9/3/92 Page 14 c; .-.. ~ ro Q) >- c :.:;:.. Q) 0) ~ ( Median Age in Palo Alto, by Sex (1970-1990) 1970 1980 1990 [ Source: Bureau of the census) , "~'~F' __ Exhibit A ~--- I fWj , 'Male o Female J ;, " I,' . '." l... -'<"-: '\. ":,"\1, ... " (~ I .:\ ! "'"r;yi-';':~V~_ " t o ·~-~- ( Palo Alto Population Age Distribution (1990) Senior pre-scnool (under 5) ~;;:~~ School Age (5-17) Middle Age (45-64)- Exhibit B Child-bearing Age (18-44) Source: Bureau of the Census • ,I,:" . if~, :("ids.>'Ji ::~ . , ;\;' i:, , , \ -," , , "i\; • '.t -, " -,,'} \'J' ,_'I , '," P.'. () c 0 '--~ :J C- O a.. .~ ~ <1l ( -0 I- Non-White Racial Groups in Palo Alto ( 1980-1990) Chinese Black Japanese Filipino Ammlcan Indian ,-----, l Source: Bureau of the Census I • ~ 1980 10 @90 ,l~~-":;'i.~:,{'>,~: ,_,;> .:~;., 'I; ':~~~'); " "",;; ', .. : "t'J .t:. l\., .' ' ~ ~ -< ,-'--1 J" j" ~ , t r.')~. '., ". I~ ";'-, .. ;. ; '.' ' 'J,_ 1, .!., , u ( <, Palo Alto Population Racial Distribution (1990) Other (1 HV£.h White (84.9%) Asian or Pacific Islander (10.4%) Black (2.9%) C Source: Bureau of the Census I • ','1' ,~ .', I ' ' . 31 , ..... 2.9 (/"9 § 2.8- "0 Q) 2.7 '5. § 2.61 Q 2.5 (J) g 2.4- (J) ID 2.3-a.. \. -2.2 0 ~ 2.11· 2--L ... 2 .. 67 Palo Alto Housing Household Size (1970-1990) .~ ..... . .... ···:3:f =~4 --r 1970 1980 1990 Source: Bureau of the Census (1990) ) .. --._--- Exhibit E l I " ii' j , .. \'>, , .... c.·I. ,i\";" Palo Alto Housing Exhibit F Value: Owner-Occupied Units (1970-1990) $500,uuu-r 0 $400 Q) ::J ~ c: ca "0 Q) ~ \, $1 " :,1 1970 1980 1990 · ';,\ Source: Bureau of the Census (1990)