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June 11, 1992
HONORABLE ClTl COUNCIL
Palo .II.Ho, California
ComprehenEivt Plan Reilis;on: Recommended Work Progrdm and c.osts
M~mbers of the Counc~1:
Report ;0 Brief
Th~ pur~o~e of this report is: 1) to summar,ze the prin~ipi1 re~sons for
updating the Comprehensive Plan, work items and costs identified in the work
program; 2) to demonstrate the effe~ts of modifying or deleting items from the
rec~mmended work program; and 3) to recomrn~~d that t~e City (ou~cil~ after
d~stussion it the June 15th Counc11 meeting, defer action on the work program
.nd funding for updating the Plin until after State budgetar~ probl~ms ~a¥e
been resolved and their local impacts are known .
.6.ickaround
Tne .ork program fer updating the tomprehens\~e P\~n rec~mrnend~d by st~ff [see
4/10/92 report to the Planning Commission, "Work Program for Updating the
tomprehe~sive Plan~· attached) evolv~d after staff researched other
comrnun~ties' exper~ences in updating their general pTans [see attached
OtR:116:92 of January 23, 1992]. It a150 reflects cOiMIents from many
~ommunity leaders ~ho ex?r~ssed a des1re to est!blisn a high ?rior~t~ o~
u~dating the Comprehensive Plan.
Initially, staff had envisioned a Comprehensi~e Plan update incorporating
State reQu;re~~nts in areas such as air quality, transportation and ~cise and
~ncluding data from the 1990 t~n~~s and recent inforrnat10n and forecasts from
regional, county and cit~ studies. (The a1ternative M] work program generally
reflects this eariier exp€ctation.) After staff reviewed and evaluated the
difficulties that several cities Experienced when they proceeded to update
their general plans ~ithout a clearly defined work prog~am and a prescribed
public participation process, it oeveloped, ~ith consultant assistante 1 the
recommended work program that is before the City Council.
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Stiff's i~itial expectations evo1¥ed into the more expansive public proc~ss
aniJ scoDe of wori<. new rec:omended. becaus~ of the information received from
varioLis' seqments of the c-orrrnunitj· -gardjng their e)(pectat~ons for the Plan
update. Tnese e>=.,ectations irlch a 5ubstantia.1iy broader public
participation process than used in the 1970's and for the 1980 Plan update
(ney,lsletter, cOf11Tlunity survey, workshops, c.itizens ldvisory -:orrr,l1ttee)_ Ir.
addition t~ an e~panded public process. staff als~ rece;~ed indications that
the scope of 'Wo,...~ in trle: Plan update shcu1d be expanded tc-i!"lc11.!d'e
economic/fistal resources, governance issues, incorporation of social services
and facility to?ic~, and a maj~r la~d use dnd des~9n studj of £1 Cam1nc Real.
This work program for updating the Comprenen5ive Plan was discussed pre~iously
by the City Cou"ci1 at a jOint study session with the Flanning Commission on
May 4, 1992 {the work. program and a cover re-po rt to the Phnn i ng CC1iJfIi ss i {H1
was distributed to City COllncil Members on April 10, 1992}_ Subsequently. the
Finance-Committee, in rtviewing the proposed budget for th~ Department of
Ph.nn1i"l9 and COlTlllunity EnvironmEnt or< May 21, 199?, cont'inu€d discussion of
estimated costs f~r updating the Comprehensive Plan until after June 15, 1992,
'Iifh@n the stope of the p'!"cj~'Ct is deternir.ed by CC'Jnei'. tS~e CMR:1SS:9l of
5/14/92 on Comprehensive Plan expet1ses,.
Initially, the Planning Corrmissiori reviewed the \IIor"k program on Ap:r-P 22,
1992. prior to t~e joint City Council/Planning Commission Study Session of May
4, 1992 (se. CKR: 239:91 of 4/30/92, SUIm1JrY of Planning co"",15>;0"
Recommendations and Discussion). In addition) other advisory boards and
c~issiGns including the Architectural Review Board, the Pub1ic Art
Corrrniss1on, the Utilities Ad\l;sory COl'lll1i5:siN'!, the Human Relations Commission
lnd the ~istoric Resources Board, have revie~ed the wor~ program, Th~i~
comnents t contained in either minutes or transmittals, are being forwarded
separate1y to the City Council for th~ June 15, 199Z me~ting.
The (ollowiny sect'ions of this. report discuss l} constraints on the updati!~
i.e. costs and unctrtainties arising from tne State's fiscal crisisj
2) reasons for the Plan revision; 3) items and costs in the work plan; and
4) ~xpected staff rol~~ in tMe process. In addit;o~, s~parate sections
discuss in further detail the lo~ cost Alternative #1 a~d suggest options for
£1 (ami1o Real. Tile purpose of these 1atter s~ctior,s is to allow CDunctl and
the corrmunity to focus on tne content and effects of the 10\11 cost ,alternative,
as .ell as the effects of poss~b1y reducing or deferri~g a~ (1 Cam~n~ Real
special area study from the work program for updating the Comprehensive Plan.
Sta.te 8uc'aetin Problems and Fiscal. Conc __ ~
Tn~ State of Caiifornia currently is facing budgetary problems of signifi:ant
lI'Iagnitude. How these fi5'Cal shortfalls will be resolved and what ttle effrcts
of subsequent State actions wil1 be on Palo .~lto!s finance'S ire not known at
this time_ NOr1etheless, potf!ntial effer.:ts !jf the State's fiscal problems
ccuH res.ult in deleUon of exist.in9 fundir'9 to cHies and/or reQuirem~nts for
cities to assume additional but unfunded res.ponsibilities_ Tnis may force a
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review ~f unfunded prjoriti~s and a review of these p~ojects to dete~ine if
r!w~sion is required.
As iI result of these fiscal unc.ertainties, staff bel ieves that Ue City
CouRcll should review and discuss components of the work. prograrl". for updating
tne Comprehen$iv~ Plan on June 15, 1992, but that Council shou1d de~er making
any dedsior, on the .. ark. ~rogra1Tl and fund1ng until after trle State resoi ves
its current deficit. Pr'esumably, state a.ction on its fjscal issues :;hou1d
QoCCUr" in time for the City CourtCll to act en the Comprehe~sive Plan in earl}
autumn after it retonvenes from its vacatlon.
Reasons for a Compn:hensive PTan Rewisi.9ll
The primary relsons for updating thE: Comprehensive Phn are sUlm<aril.ed in the
following 1 ist:
First Clind fo"'emost, to maintain the Plan's tonsistencj' llI1th State
plannifl9 guidf!lines. Ir:cor,poration of updated data, including air
qualHy, transportation~ nOise and 1990 Census information is necessary
in the next years. GoaTs, PQlicies and pr~9rams in ~arious areas that
have been i~pact~d by regulatory changes during the 1980s need to be
reviewed and adjuste-d. The City Attor-ney's Office advises th.at as the
information on which the Comprehensive Plan is based becomes older and
less accurate, the risk of suc.cessful le9al challenge to the Plan or a
specific deveTopment application increases.
T~e Plan will establlsh a vislon for tne City and a guide into the next
century. The proposed process is an opportunity for the community and
Council to iirticu1ate comman 9.oa.1s leading t.a focused itnd effec.U",p
public policy in addressing contemporary and anticipating future issues.
The c~rrtnt document is more ~eflective of issues of the 70's and SO's
thin of tne 90's. The Cit, ;s approachin9 its centennial and should
s!ize t~e opportuniti to focus mora on strategies f~r the f~ture,
inc1uding the cha)1enges of continued private redevelop~nt of
re3icielitial. cafMlllrci-3.1 ind industrial properties.
The Comprehensive Plan should address natiana'~ arId espec;ai1y state and
re;ional issu!'s and requirements (e.g., air quality re·~ulatii)n5,
congestiDn management reQuirements~ possible region;l go .... ernance
prospects, storm water regulations) that are 3ffecti~g PAlo Alto. A
considerabTe number of these issues will be substantially different than
in the 1960 PI.n.
The ~emographics of the Clty'S population are changing, and are like1y
to continue to cia so at a more dramat it rate i n t~e next 10 to 20 'years.
As a resuit. community needs ard values are changing and should be
reflected in a rev; sad pl an~
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The Htlusing flement is required by the state to be uiJdated in 1995, and
it should not be done again (as ~as tne case in 1990) in isolation of
the other elements and priorities contained in the Comprehensive Plan.
The Plan document, to ~ effect,ve? should reflect part'cipaticn from a
broad and representative spec~rum of tne community and tne community's
decision ma~e~s in the process.
Work Ittms: pjsc~ss;Qn of Work Plan ~~
The attached table Su~ariles the reco~ended work ~royram and consultant
roles in terms of T-9sponsibility. (OS.ts and effects of work. items. It also
states whether itti •. ;> aN discntionny or stite !flandat€j. In developing t,",is
recol1'lT\ended work progr;un, staff cC!:me to some everridir_g conclusior,s. In order
for the precess to engage a broader spectrum of pirticipation tnan would
otherwise occur through sole relhnce on pub-lie. hearings, it would be
necessar'y to~
1. Communicate ~ith the community about the purpose of the
Comprehensive Plan and the1'!" role i:l deve10ping the dDCllment and
keep them infcraed and interested throughout the process
(newsl!tte'!"s, ~Drkshops and outrEa~h)j
2. limit the process to 'ess tha~ three years in order to hold the
pub' ic and pol icy makers I attent ion and to make the process
re'tllardin'.! (lea.d consultar,t for fast-trac.king, sub-stal1tive staff
commitment, meeting facilitation);
3. Eng:age segments of Us. culTlTlunlty who would othenwise not
participate (slJr'lley and Comprehensive Plan Ad,isory Conmittee);
4. Emphasize topics which are of interest to the community {e.g.,
co~nity and human se'!"v~~es, !conomfcs, governance, recreation,
El CAmino Real area study), rather than only tho~e which are state
mandat~d (e.g., transportation, housing, air q~a1itJ);
5. Produce a document that is r-eadab1E-and user friendly, 5.0 that it
.. ill conttn(.;e to be useful, widely distributed and easily updated
{editing. mapp;ng, pr\~tin9, mailing).
~t.ff Roles
City staff ~i 11 have the pr imary res pons i b i1 it i es for do i ng the work i nvo 1,,.ed
irj updating the Plan~ Staff will coordinate the process. prep.ar~ and compile
the technical documents, and prepare most of the text for the draft Plan.
Additional functlo~s include COllecting datd, coordinating c~mputer and
geographic information systems (SlS) mapping, coorainating t~€ Tec~nical
Ad~isory Group, and coordinating and assuming responsibility for notjces,
mailing and report reproduction.
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Preparation of a Comprfnensive Plan is a major uncertaking, As stated in
earlier reports, PTannin9 Divfsion staff resources allocated to the rewisjon
amount to approximately 3.0 fu11-time equivalents 'fTE) during the first year
of the :"e'llision and appro.ximat!ly 3.5 FTEs during the secon-d year of the
revision. T~i5 comre~tment presum~s minlma1 staff vacancies will OCCUrj ~taff
~ill not be assigned other special studies; and Development M~nitoring
application and ctesign review actf~ity __ ill not increase o ..... er current leve1s
of activity, and should increases occur, it is acceptable to hire contract
assistance {~sing the increased fee revenues) tc maintain cu~tomer servic~
goals. In addltion, substantial inv~lvement and participation in the update
1s e.xpected from other City departments. This participation wOIJld include
isshtlng in J) drafting technical documer,ts, 2} drafting sections of the
Plan, end 3} re~ie~;ng sections of the draft Plan and administrat1v€ draft
[JR.
Comprehensive Plan Advisorv Committee Role
The Comprehensive Phn Advisory Corrrnittee ;s en\'isioned in the staff proposal
to be a group of appointed volunteers repfesenting t~e spectr~m of issues
ide~tified during Phase) of the planning proc€ss, Several members of the
Planning Commission and City Council ~a~ld serve an the committee. This group
would meet dUring a year's time to re ... iew and help shape the technical
background reports whid~ would eventually 1 ead to policy malting and the draft
Plan e1ements. The specific p;rameters fo~ how this committee cond~cts the
backgrourid r:!port preparation has !'lot been ':ipecif~cali}' defined, other than to
delineate tnat they would be supported by the various departm~nts of the City
thro~gh the Technical Advisory Group fvrum, and that they would benefit fr~m
professional meeting facilitation in the p~bl;c workshops they conduct. It
was envisioned that the Committee would have some latitude to further define
the specific precess and tools used to prepare and review the baer.ground
reports.
Alternative 11 Wark Program
The scope and content of the Alternative II work program basically consist of
upcat'h19 areas of the Plan to reflec.t recent state requirements and l:pdating
demogra~hic and other relenrlt data in the Plan text. Pian elements that have
to address State reQuiremerrts include noiS2, air Q\ality, transportatior. and,
by 1995, housing. Outsidp. profeSSional experUse would be necessary for work
on transportation t nQise, seismic safety, and air qua1ity, ~ork on other Plan
elements essentially would consist of technical and statistical updates over
the current 1981 docunlent. Pl an po1 icies .and programs would be assumed to be
acceptable and changed only if issues and concerns are raised during the
Planning Commission and City Council review of a re~ised PTan document. The
EIR would be prepared by an outSide consultant. 1his work program alternativ~
also assumes p~ofessi()nal outside work on map reproduction and on Plan text
reproduction.
The principal differences betwee~ the AlternatiVe t1 ~O~K prog~Qm and the
recommended work program fall into tw~ separate areas. I~ one area,
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dIscretionary elements, e.g., economic/fiscal rescurces and s~cial se,vices,
which ha¥e 9~nerated ;~tet~st 1n th~ community. would ~ot be included in the
Plan revisio~< The other area, that could ~~ broadly defined as public
outreach, iII1.so 'IIlo\.lld not be included in ~.\ternati'¥2 #1. ful'!:;:tio"ls in th-is
area of the recorMlended aHernative would inciude I) conducting Cl Sl..lr-vey to
determinE': cOl'l1flu1'Iity-wide issue-s, 2} pre-paring three Hcfessi;:mal news1etters
durifllj prine; pal pJ'Jases of the project to educate the cOII'lmul'lity en the Pl an
rtv;s,Qn, and !) facilitating comm~n~ty w~r~$hops a~d advisory committee
meetings to assure that issues and potential policies were adequate1y assessed
tse@ attached di~gram describ'~9 th~ 9roposed process for the recomMended work
program) .. ~s a r~slJlt, the goa' to have a Plan ro!visiol"l process that sought
to enga-ge a broader spe-ctrum of COITIni.!ilit), participation cou1d flot be achie-ved
under th~ Alternative II ~ork program. Rather, i tr3dltionaT public reV1€W
process, thit included provfsfon of pubiic heari,gs, would be incorporated
into the Alternative 11 wark pro9ra~. !n addition! the updated doc~ment under
the Alternative II work program would not be professionally edited. As a
result, the final plan would not contain the clea~~ concise language that was
a principal feature of the widely acclaimed 19i6 a~d 1981 ?lan do(uments.
El Camino Real
The reclJlmlended work pro"gram for updating the Comprehensive Plan includes i
special area st~dy of £1 Camino Real. Inclusion of this area study reflected
responses to a limited survey of cOl'Ti'ilun"ity leaders conducted by MnGre
Consulting prior to pr~paration of the work program. as wel) as reaction to
pyblic and decision maker comme~t5 directed to staff o~er the past several
years. Th~ thrust of then comnents was that n ta.miflO Real is a. major
design, appearance and land use issue tnat should be addressed either in the
tomprehen5i~E Pll~ or as a special ~rea study. Tke specia1 lrea study is
enviSioned as a technically complex study involving interconnected land use~
design ~nd eco~ornic analysis with substant,al publ,c involvement. Cost of the
study includes $75,000 to $100,000 of consultant wor" one-half of the
contract p1anner ($93,500) and app~Qximately 19,000 of supplies a~d other
exp:enS&s.
Staff suggests c.onsideraticr. of the fol1o",irrg alternative options that ..... CI~ld
respond to concerns on the cost of the Comprehensive PTart urdate and ~oLlld
substantia.lly reduce the cost of this study and the Comprehel1si .. e Plan
revision. These alternative options are:
I. Defer action on £1 Camino Rea~ until ~fter tne {omprehenslye PTan
revision is completed;
2. Update the El Cami no Real DeSign G'Jidel ines that were prepare-d
twelve years ago (copy attached), during the revision; or
3, Delete any c.onsideration of an El Camino Real st'jdy.
These options will be discussed in the fol1o~in9 paragraphs.
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Option 1
The first option 'fIould be to defer 3("tion rtgardifiy an £1 Camino R::a1
study until 3fter completion of the Comprehensive Plan uod~te. A
deferral of this study wou~d permit the City to focus entirely on
u~atfn9 the Comprehensive Plan, without a110cating significant staff
and consultant resources to a ,"ajar spe,:iil area study. The phasing of
an f1 Camino Real study in tt11s sequence would OCClJr after other
Comprehensi¥t Plan issues have beer. iitldressed e:r;d resolved. In
3idditioPl, of!ferring an E1 Carnino Re.i special area study, in effect,
would establish a precedent for precluding other &~ea studies until
after crnmpletion of t~e Plan update. As i re~uit. !h~ work program
would focus on a~propriat€ citywide (ornpjehensi~e Plan issues and costs
for the update would not only be r~duced but more effectively
(o"trolled.
The followi ng costs 'tIere estimated for an El Cami no Real study ~ithin
the work program for the Comprehensive Plan updat~.
Consult.nt work $75,000-100,000
One-half contract planner S93 1 500
(over three years)
Supplies, materials, mailing and !.9,{lOO
and printing {apprOXimately 10 percent
of the interna.l Phnning Divi sian budget)
Deleting an El Camino Real study from the work: program ind deferring it
until after completion of the Comprehensiv~ Plan would reduce costs for
Pl an revision over a three-year period by approJelmatelj1 S200 .OCO~ A
deferral on El Camino Real also would allow the City to determine in the
issue-s survey of the Plan re'Jision how important n Camino Real issues
are to the entire communlty. S~ch information subseQuentl$ could guide
Ippropriite resource allocations fer a later study.
On the other hand, deferring an E1 Caminll Real study also WGulj result
in 1976 Comprehensive Plan land use decisions and 197B loning
resulat;~ns for £1 Camino Rei' remain;~g in effect. As a res~it, staff
would reco;mend that those I,Jses scheduled for amortization in 1993 be
terminated in ac~ordance with the schedule.
Opt i ~);l 2.
A.nother option would limit tf1e study to simply updating the (1 Camino
Real Design Guidelines that were prepared in 1979 (see attached
guidelines). Updating the design guidelines would expand their
appllcabliity to current development patterns along this arterial. it
WGuld assume that land use poliCies, originally approv~d in the 1976
Comprehens)y~ Plan and sl1ght1y modified in the 1989 Citywid~ land Use
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and Transportatic" Study would r~main in eff!ct. The ~stimated costs
for u~~iting th~ des\gn gu,de1ines ~ould be a?9~o~imatEly $25,000.
Option 3
This 1ast option wDuld delete any reference to wcrk on Ei tamir.~ Real Tn
the Comprehensive Plan update. A3 a res~lti costs for the update would
be redu(ed by the same amount as in Option J~ i.e" approximately
$200,000 over a three--year perfod. Howeller, L:.'llike Option ), thel"e
would be no policy reference fOr a future study of £1 Camino ~€al.
Staff supports its original recommendation on the Comprehensive Plan work
program i~c1udin9 an £1 Cami~o Area Rea1 Study. ~onethe1ess. if tn~ City
Council belleves that limited reSDvr:es preclude preparing the Comprehensive
Plan r!wision witn an [1 Camino Re~1 StudYj then staff wou1d support deferr;n~
ar. £1 Carnine Real Study ~ntil completion of the Compreh!nslve Plan update.
Summary and (onclysi~n
The recommended work prog~am for re~ising the Comprehensi~e Plan reflects
in~ut frnm the community, City departments, and recent experiences of other
cities in the ~egion in revising their general plans. As stated in earlier
sections of tnis r~port. and in the attached table on function and costs,
stiff believes this recommended work program provides for: 1) broad comm~nity
participdtian &nd understanding thr~u9hout the process; 2) outside expertise
in areas where the City staff dces n{lt ~,a .. 'e the appropriate s~ills and that
are either state mand~ted or areas where such expertise will expand a~d
enhance the Qual tty of the Plan; 3) l realistic commitmer.t of resources for
c~leting the Plani and 4) a~ equally realistic time frame for such a major
undertaking.
A major Comprenensive Plin reviSion that fo11ows the process outlined in the
draft Work program further assures that curr~nt and long~range community
i~sues are addressed i~ a comprehensive rather than an isolated context. A
Comprehe!1si:ve .Plan that is visionary and reflective of cOfl1'l1unity vilues ~o'Jld
be an investment for the future and the next generation of Pa 1 0 Altans,
The casts for the recommended revision) _hile substantial~ do extend ever a
three-year period. The benefits of a revision cou1d easily extend over a far
sreater period As an example, the 1976 Plan served this cQmmJnity very
effectively from 1976 throughout much of the recent decade.
The content, costs and t1~ frame of a Comprehensive Plan revision. as noted
earlier, requir-2 a Significant ccmitment of City and corrrnunity resources.
Staff believes it would be appropriate fOi the City Council, on June 15, 1992,
to re'ile .. the components of the-rec.omended 'IIIIork program, discuss altern3tive
options~ parti~ularly tne deferral of an E1 Camino Real study. but defer
action on the worK prcgr~ and funoing for the update after the State r&soives
its currEnt budgetary deficit. Oeferring ictio~ on the {omprehen5i~e Plan
update until after State fiscal issues are reso1~cd will provide t~e (ouneil
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with the oppo,tunity t~ assess possible effe~ts Qf State actions on the Clty!s
fisca1 resources, In ad~itiQnl i deferral of approximately three months will
afford the Council and the community suffic;€nt time to carEfully assess
1) the appropriate content of t~€ Plan update, 2) the process for <ompleting
the Plan and J) the necessary reSDIJrces that it. Plan T"' .... i sion will requir.e. 1f
the Cjty Council agrees to defer act;on on the work program and funding, then
staff wil1 schedule 5uch actions far Council consfderation in late September
or early OctQbe~.
If the Council wishes. to reduce the work program and reiated resources
further, then discrete optional e1ements (e.g., economic/fiscal resources,
urban desigr.~ incorporation of social services, opportunities fo~ publfc
participation) need to be ~<:lentified by the COIJncil. A deciSion to reduce
resources witnout reducin9 work expectations .... ill likely result in 'Some
combina.tion of a longer process, frustration by the partlcipants because .. orlc.
output does not match e~pectation$, and later decisions to add resources that
~ay well result In ~igh~r costs tha~ having the woyk tasks identified i~ the
init;'al assem!>ly of the Comprehensive Plan update work team.
RecQmendation
Staff recommends that the City Cauncil, after discussion on June 15th. defer
action on the work program and funding for updatin9 the Comprehensive Plan
until late September or early October of 19~2.
Respectfully submitted,
;t.;41~ ~-'v.,14-
GECRGE'ZIMHERMAH ,~
Assista~t Planning Officiil
WI llIAIt ZAN ER
City Milnager
KENNETH R. SCHREIBER
Directo~ of PTan~ing and
Community Environment
Attac.hments:-1. Staff Report to the Planning COrm1ission of 4/10/92
2. CHR:116:92 of January 23, 19S2
3. 1979 £1 Camino Real Guidelin.s
4. Table: CQmprenensive P~an Revisicn. Recommended Budget and
AlterJ1atlves
5. Comprehensive Plan Update Recommended Pro,ess and Schedule
Chart
cc: Architectural Re'w'if:!w Board
Child Care Task forte
Historic Resources Boatd
Human Relations Commission
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Plannf~s Co~i!siQn
Pubiic Aft Commj$sio~
Utlliti~5 Advlsory Casmission
Compr.hens;v. Pla. Upd.te Moiling list
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April lO, 1992
PLANNiNG COMMISSION
Palo A1tc, Cilifor~1a
WORK PRot!8M fOR UPDAilSG THE CQIWREHENSIVE PLAN
Members of the Commission:
Bac+;grmlnd:
TMs cover rep.ort and iittached Work Progra~ for Updating the CCTTlprehen5ive
P1an is being forwarded to the Planning Corml:ission. other aC\iisor-j' boards and
commissions, and to the City Council (for informational purposes prior to t~e
May 4 jo1nt Planning Comm1ssionjCity Council meeting on th:s subje~t) in order
to obtain cOl1ll1ent and spec1fic rectllTlTlendations .an now Pa10 AHo should proceed
with revising its Comprehensive Plan. An Executive Summary of the Work
Program appears at the beginning of the document.
The itta,hed Work Program ~as prepared by a consulting te~ of Moore
Consulting, ~effrey Baird and Associates, and Moore Iacofano Goltsman. This
consulting team was hired by the City of Pilo Alto in early february 1992 to
prepare i -road map· for revising the City's Comprehensive Plan. The
consult~~g team was selected following an informational report to the City
C'Ouncil ,see CMR:1l6:92 on (omprel'lensi.ye Pl ar.~ of January n. l!i92}
where staff discllssed opt ions for an update, recent expel"jences of other
cities in updating their plans. and the intention to ~ork with a consultant in
preparing a -road map· for the City's (omprehensive P1an.
Shff determined tnat professionai expertise should be obtained in developing
l Work Plan based upon the rather ~iff;cult experiences that several other
cities encountered in updating their general plans. The ben~fits of iuch
expertise at the beginning of a Comprehensive Plan revision were exp~cted to
include: 1) a clear definition of tne process irlcluding pro ... ·js~on for
s1gni ficant conrnunity input; 2) an agreement ·on principal sect ions of the
Planj 3) an agreement on resources and budget; ind 4) an agreement on a
schedule for prepari n9 and compl et i ng the Pl an.
Work Prooram
As noted earlier, the attached Work Program contains an Executive Summar~ at
tnt! beginning of the document. Following the Executive Summary~ the Woric:
Program includes these sections: Section I -IntrQoyction and Purpose;
Section II -Final Product an~ Content; Section III -Process and Schejule;
."::'_ ............ _._'_ ... t ...... _ ....... -. , -,"L
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Project Management. Section IV -Staffing and Budget; Sectior. V -Description
of Work TiS~S. and Sectior. VI -a pre1iminary list of Co~~~e~er,s1v~ Pla~
Upaate iSSUt!s.
Staff suggests that the Plaf1f)~r'9 C!jmm~ssion focus its rev;e..., or. t.he:
1) ~enera' content of the plan re~jsion; 2) the process and schedule; and
3) the !otaffi:"\.9 (i.e.t resource tOfT1mitme.t"',t) and budget for the Plan revision.
These three are-as :.Ire d~5cusseo' in both the Executive SUlMlary and, 1n more
det.il, in the main body of tha Work Program and represent the appro;,n that
15 recommended by the consu1t'ng team. A discussion and evaluation of
alternative appr~aches as we11 as the recommended approach for updating the
Plan appaars in the Executive Sunrnary .. 4 (hart illustrating the proposed
process and sc~eduTe for revising the Comprehensive Plan is inserted at the
end of the Work Program.
Section VI of the ~ork Program is a pre1iminary list of tomprehensi~e Plan
U,pdat~ 1s50ues. This list of issues is very prelindnar,Y and will be refined
and ~dif~ed thro~~hQut thE early ?has~s of the re~lsion ~rocess. Ho~ever~
the Planning Co,mlissl0r: should diSCUSS the list and add and delete items as
appropriate. Comments on the list of ,ss~es wtll he1p ref,ne further the
estimate ~f resources that will be needed in the Plan update.
lastly, the Work Program contains a detailed description of work t.sKs.
Section V. The work tasks are intended more for staff guidance provfded that
.etion Is taken by the Council on hew to proce.d with the Update.
Bydget and Staffing
Bud~ets fer the reco~ndeJ as well as two optional approaches are presented
in the E~ecut1ve Summary ind in Section IV of the Work Program. The budget in
the Work Program describes the cost of professional s~rvices and re1ated
materials for specific functions of the re~jsion process. Staff currently is
preparing i. budget for $pecla.l Planr\in.9 Oivis.;cn costs tha.t would inc.lude. the
services of I contract planner for two years and special Comprehensive P1ar\
revision costs for such Hems as .a·j .... ertis.ing and publishing end ffi3teria1s and
supplies. Information on the entire Comprehensive Phn re",,~sion budget~ Le.,
for professional services afld for spec1ai Planning Division pxpenses, w~ll be
sent to the City Cot..ncil prior to June IS, 1S92. Ht! Ccuncil is expected to
take action on the Comprehensive Plan revision at that time.
In addition to consultants and the re(.olmlended contract planner, aDpro.ximateiy
3.0 profession.l Pla,ning st.ff positions .ill be alloc.ted to t~e Pl.n
re,ision during Fis.cal Year 1992-93 and approximately 3.5 profes.sional
Planning staff positions will be allocated .ithin fiscal jear 1993-94.
Substantfal assistance also is exp€cted frnm other City departments both in
terms of part~'CipQHon on a proposed tec.hnica.l adliisory cOimlittee and in
preparation of the PTin's text for sections relating to a Department's
ex.pertise and responsibil ity. The allocation of Planning staff and' other
Department staff will be assumed within the regular FY 1992-93 and FY 1993-94
budgets for the Planning D;~lsion and other Departments.
j:" \PCSIi:\lhPr\1ll 4/10/92
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To d-etennine ho" to-revise Palo Altols Comprenensi .... e Plan is a major cna11engl!
to the Planning COlTlilission, other advisory boards and comrr,isSions and t~,e C.it,Y
Ccuncil. A Comprehensive Plan revision ~osts money. takes time and requires
an extp.:'IsivE: corrrnitmer'lt of nsources. If the P1ann1ng Comission concurs that
appropria te goa 15 for a rev j s ed Pl an are to; 1) reta; n ... 'nat is 'Wortny;
2) address issues needing resolution; and 3) project a vlsion loGKing into the
next centurj, then staff believes that the Planning Commission should support
th~ consuaing team's recomeno'ed approac~, for revising Pa10 Altols
Comprehensive Pl.ln. The requi re-d comitments of thi s recolMlended approach
are, as stated before, a recQgnition of SUbstantial r~source commitment, both
human and fiscal and an acknowledgement that suen Plans do not evo1ve
overnight. I:'l additHln, if the Planning Comndssion and other decision makers
agree to proceed on a P1an revision, tnere has ta be an agreement that I in
order to product! a document within t!.xpected time frames, sr.nedules r.i\'e to be
met and committed resources, particularly within the City organizition. cannot
be diverted to oth~r projects. If there is not a ~illingness to agree to such
commitments~ staff be1ieves trat the City then should consider whether it is
apprcpri ate to proceed on a Ccmprehens i ve PTan revi s i on at tni s time.
ReC:OIm:endaUon
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission support and !ndorse the
co~sulting team's recomn~nded approach toward revising Palo Alto's
Comprehensive Plan.
R.spectfully submitt.d,
~~ GEORG£ ZIMMERMAN ~
Assistar.t Planning Official
KENNETH R. SCHREIBER
Director of Planning and
Community [n~ironrn€nt
Attachment: Work Plan for Updating the City of Palo Alto
Compretlenslve Pla~ --Administrative Dra.ft
cc: City Council
Architectural Review Board
Copies w11l be forwarded to thc: folTowing Boards and Cornmissions when this.
item is p1aced on their agendas:
Historic Resources Board -packet of 5/1/92
HUman Relations Commission -patket of 5/5/92
Public Art Commission -pack.t of 4/21/92
Utilitfes Advisary Commission -packet of 4/30/92
p: \PC~ W'd'f'glI 4/10/92
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~n'JarY 23, 1992
HONORABLE CITV COUNCIL
Palo Alto, Callforn;a
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE
Members of the Council:
Report in Br...1.tl
The purp~se of this memo is to advise the Planning Commission and City Council
of the status of t~e City's [omprehensiwe Plan update.
Scope of thE Update
fn July of 1991 the Chief Planning Official was assigned to perfo~ two tasks:
]) coordtnate the preparatlon of an economic reS<:lurces phnning program for
the City. and 2} develop the approach and process for up.aating the City's
Comprehensive Plan. The status of the economlC resources planning program was
summarized in a memo to the City Council (November 14, 1991, CMR:506:91).
where it was envisioned that a draft outline of a plan would be available for
public consideration i~ the spring of 1992.
fn the informa1 discussions of the P"('oposed Comprehensi .... e Plan update before
the joint Plannin9 Corrmission and City (ouncil study session, August 28, 1991,
the scope of the update was anticipated to b~ minor and predominantly
technical in nature. However, little infDrmation had been gathered or
analyzed to support a m~re limited technical update; r~tn~r, the proposal
fo(used on a scope of work that could be pErfor~ed by existing staff
resources, dnd a reco9nition of the Clty's current fiscal situation. The
latter was not antiCipated to support heavy consultant expenditures ta assist
in i major Comprehensive Plan update.
Subsequent to those discussions, staff has had the opportunity tj further
frlves.ttgate the current status of the City's Plan, corrmunity expectations of
what an update ~ight or should entail, and other C1ties' recent experiences in
embarking upon their Comprehensive Plan updates. This investigation has T~d
to a substantial rethinking of the nature and scope of the update as
origlnally envisioned.
The current Plan, which was adopted in early ]981, was pr~pared with technical
data generated in the ~~~ to lAte 19705, prior to the availability of 1980
federal census dat;. While a substantial number of amendments have occurred
sinc~ 1980, primarily focusing on land use and transportation issues~ and the
Housing Element (as mandated by state law) has been complete1y rewritten, many
other aspects of the pTan are depe.'1jent !..Ipon supportir)l~ documentatio'1 over a
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decac!e ~1r;L f;'!tegrat1{)n of upda1;ed information wit~in the plan, frres,pective
Of any changes 1n policy, wil1 likelj result i~ revisions to nearly every
sett10n of tne document. Fundamental decisions, such as whether to update ind
1ncllJde in the Phn the Oper. Space Element and the Bayland's Master Plan, could
substantially a1tH the scope of work OT the Comprehensive Plan updat-e.
The 1980 Plan also ieflects the dom~nant approach Df publ,c agencies at that
time, .hicn was toward a basic land use docu~nt. Such plans eften did not
incorporite or allude to .ather c.o1mlurdt)' goah, as socia' and t'luman serY'ic-es,
Dr tne economic or fiscal aspects of the phn's .. "arjous. elements. Indeed,
comprehensive plans are not reQ.IJired to do so, and thf dedsio:1s regarding
what i plan does or does not conta1r., beyor.d tne basic land use-related
elements recJired by State law, largely rests with the oCol'lr.'lunity. Since t~e
1980s, and partiCUlarly i~ the latter part of the decade and the early 199~s,
~;lies have increasinglj erected to include i number of optional elements
within their comprehensive plans. Reasons fer t~i$ are varied, but tney all
point tDWard Hie view of a compre-her.sive pl an is not just a land use dotument
but i trulY ~comprehensive· set of integrated policies intended to guide
cOUIWJnity actions on a wide Tiil1ge of ; ssues in the future.
~ su~ary of ot~er tommunities r experience-s in updating their cornpreh~n$jve
plans is 1n3tr~ctive, particular1y in relation to our original conceptlon of a
limited ·techn;cal" rewrite of the plan. A sampling cf those experiences i5
li .ted bel 0 ••
Citv of San Mateo
San i-':ateo recently completed an update-of thefr Comprehensive Plan,
which was substantially ac(ompl~shed in-house. 90t~ the Plan and the
ElK were written by staff, in conjunction wit" I 20 plus member
citfze-ns' committee. The process took 2.5 years to complete, and
~ecessltated the al1ocat1on of 4.5 full-time professional planning staff
to comp1ete the documents. Planning C.olMiss.ian and City C.olJncil
hearings !In the draft plan took only four months to comp1ete.
Consultants were utilized for transportation stud'ies (SJ2t1,ODO), a
citizens' c~mmltte~ facilitator (325,000), and air quality supporting
data (510,000).
City of Mountain Vie\1
A Mountain View G~neraT Plan update has been i~ process for 3.5 years,
with fin~l p1an adoption and distribution tirg~ted for June 1992.
Consultant usage was hign in their update: Housing Element pre-paration,
$lOO,OO~ to date; transportation studies, S60,OOOi ElR preparation,
$100,000; editing, $25,000; graphics and reproduction, $35,000. Total
consultant costs to date are in excess of 5320,000, and the Plan has not
yet been before the Plannin9 Commission. More interestingly, when
Mountain Vielif origina1ly embarked upon their update process, it was to
be a ·minor" update to ·clean up· the p1an wit~ an estimated 18-~.onth
completion date.
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~ of Santa (1 ara
Santa Clara is in the final stages of a 1988 in1t1ated (~preher.sive
plan update. Prior to drafting any changes in the plan Qr embarking
upon a public participation precess, Santa Clara conducted a cons~ltant
pr~pared economic forecast of th~ City's original comprenens;ve plan, at
a cost of $30,000. OtMer consultants included traffic, $75.000 and i
legal/consistency analysts 'Of the phn, SlC,OOO. Jr.-house reso!.Jrc!s
were estimated to require one or t~a fUll-time prcfesslonals ever the
three-year time period. No citiz~n participation p~ocess was utilized
to assist in the update cut->;~d.e of the normal Planning Commission/ Cit,)'
Caunct1 hearing process.
City of MenlQ Park
The City of Men10 Park is in its seco~d rewrite of a major comprehensive
plan update ~nitiated over three years ago. Use of consultants has been
very hp,avy, with an estimated total cost to the CHy to date in excess
of $450.000. Approximitely three fu11-time professionals in plan~ing!
traffic, and the attorn-ey's offiCE ha'll! been allocated to this e.xercise
over the three-year time period.
City of Fremont
Fremont's General Plan update was com~leted in May of 1991, an~ took the
City 2.5 years to complete. Consultant e~pertise _as used in the EIR
preparation (S200,OOOh .and for legal assistance (S50,000). [)(tE!'fls;ve
staff fesources were allocated to this effort including four full-ti~e
planners, one full-time graphic) person, one and one-half transportation
specialists~ and two full-time equivalent persons from housing. lejsu~e
services, and hazardous materials. Fremont is on a cost er,terprise fund
accountl~g system whereby a1l staff ti~ is compiled at standard
bill&ble rates. The total cost for the update, includi~g consultant
expenses and printing, is estimated to be in excess of Sl,OOO,OOG. A
citizens' advisory cOlTlTlittee of 25 persons assisted in dl"afting the
document. Optional el~ments or. energy and local i!conomic conditions
wer! included in tn~ ~pdate.
Admittedly, t~e above cOlTlT1urdties differ from Palo Alto in TlICIny resp!!!cts.
T~ere are, however~ scme (ommon themes worth noting in those c!t;es'
respective experiences. Srnme, Mountai~ View and Santa Clara, embarked upon
the update with the expectation that a "minor" or "technical· update was
feasible~ yet they were I)~able to limit the ex€rcise in that manner~ While
the utilization of consultants ranged substantially, no city was. able to
accomplish its comprehe~sive plan update with less than 5100,000 in consultant
expenditlJres, and most ranged between 5200,000 to S300,O{JO irl consultant fees.
Finally, substantial time, generally over two to three y~ars, w.s necessary to
complete the process; and staff resources allocated to the updates were ~uch
greatei than original1y en~isioned. (In the 19705, four fu1l·time
profeSSionals, in the Planning Division alone, were assigned to complete Pale
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Alt~rs ]97~ Compre~ens;~e Plan, and no cit~zen part;cipati~n proce~s, outside
of the standard Plannir.g Corrm'ission and tity Council hearings, was utilized'.)
Finally, there are a number of -wildcards· ~hich may be threwn into cities'
comprehensive planning processes. Proposed state lfgf51atior. and Governor
Wiison's stated commitment to both 9rowt~ management !nd bus~ness retentior.
iS5U~S could substantially change the complexion of Pa10 Alto's pl~nning
document. While we do not yet know, and will likely not know f~r some months
to come, there is w'despread belief that some form of ~egi9nal growth
management, regional air Quality emissions regulations and perhaps eve"
subregional land use p1anning legislation are likely to QCCur in the near to
mid~te'l"'Vt future. How aggressive 01" modest in form Such legisla.tion may take
remains to be seen, but the experience of other statEs and past history in
Californ:a ~uggests that any imposition of regional planning at the state
level is likely to be comp1ex. underfundEd, understaffed. and with short-time
lines for compliance. Our compre~ensiye p7an update shou1d incorporate I
greater level of knowledge tnan what presently exists at t~e local level on
tnese issues, and this may take one to two years to resolve.
Another ·wlldcard-is Stanford University, and ~specially activities in the
Sand Hill Corridor. Stanford asked for a delay in starting the Sand Hill
Extension E"vironmental Impact Report until february 1992 b2cause of the nee~
ta resolve interna1 issues related ta Medical Center planning and Stanford
Westo If the City is confronted with reviaw of I major Stanford West project
and/or I request for a CitflC~untY/stanfoTd process to resolve near-, ~id-and
lon9~r~term Medical Center expansion issues, tnere wou1d be a s~bstantfal
illpact on Ctty staff reSOl..jrces aWiilable in 1992/1993 for the Comprehensive
Plan update.
Conclusions
It is staff/s opinion that a minor "technical-update of the City's
Comprenensive Plan is nat likely to be feas;ble. More l~ortantly, if there
;s cOIITIunity sentiment ta expand the scope of the Plan and/or revisit pol icy
issues addressed in the 19705 and 1980s, we do not consider it desirable to
start with I limited technical update.
The City of Palo Alto's next Comprehensive ~lan document will lead us in
decision ~aking for the 1990s and into the ne~t century. Such a rewrite is
very likely to be time consumptive. expensive and will require a high level of
CORmitment of staff resources. Given the City's current fiscal situation and
competition for staff resources, incluJing the area of economic resources
planning, _e ao not be1ieve it timely to proceed witk an aggressive
camprehensive plan update posthaste. We do, however, believe steps shouid be
taken to further identify the scope of wcr~ necessary to re-~rite the document
and to incorporite potential optional elements, where desirab1e, that would
render the plan most effecti~e in ,tty po1icy making. Finally, a citizen
participation process needs to be agre~d upon prior to embarking upon tne
Comprehens;ye Plin update.
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To that end, it is st~ffJs intention to work ~;th i consultant to prepare a
"road map'" for the City's Comprehensive Phn update. The map should identit',:;'
optional are~s fo, inclusion in the plan, suc~ as human ~er~ices,
teTecommunications, or fiscal aspects of the pian. Estimated time lines and
alternative public participation processe$ will be presented for furth~r Cny
Councfl and Planni~g Commission cnnsideration. Completion of a draft "7oad
mapr llliitP, options fo,:" discussion is ant~cipated in hte February/early March.
At that time, staff suggests review of the findings at i joint PTann;n~
Co~issjon/CHy (ouf1cil study ses.s~an il"; Aprll. After the Study Session, the
Council should be in i position to establ~sh the grounJ rules and expectations
for the Comprehensive Plan update and incorporate, as appropriate, those
deCisions in the 1992-1994 City budget.
Respectf~liy submitted,
tMA ,/ CI£,w>-, ':iUNtU/t ;K 4cj:.~ ,,9
CAROL l. JANS EN / <-
Chief Planning Off;ci.l
G~on2
WILLI ZANER
City anager
cc: Pale Alta Planning Commission
Palo Alto P.rchHectural Rel(ielf Board
Palo Alto Historic Resources Beard
Palo A1to Human Relations Commission
Palo Alto Publlc Art Commission
Palo Alto Utilities Ad .. isory Corrmiss i or,
Don de la Pena, City of Menlo Park
Debra Nelson, City of los Altos
Bruce Balsh~r.e, City of last Palo Alto
linda Niles, Town of los Altos Hills
W~lter Cohen, City of Mountain ~iew
KENNETH R. SCHREIBER
Director of P1an~ing and
Community Environment
Terry Burnes. S.n Mateo County Planning DEpartrneht
teode Frankl in, Santa Cldra County Planning Oepartment
California Avenue Area Development Ass.ociation
Committee for Green ~oothills
M1dpeninsula Regional Parks and Open Space
Palo Alto Board of Realtor.
Jay Thorwaldson, Pala Alto Medical Foundation
Palo Alto Chamber of Commerce
Palo Alto Civic league
Pilo Alto Housing Corporation
James R. Brown~ Palo Alto Unified School District
Palo Alto league of Women Voters
Peninsula Conser~ation Center
Barron Park Association
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Barron Square Condomin:iljm As:.cdatic;n
Charleston Meadows Nei;hbarhGod Association
C~e$tnut-W;lton Homeowners Association
C~llege Terra(e Neighhorhood Association
College Terrace Residents Association
Downtown NCtrth Ne';ghbcrhDod Association
Evergreen Pirk Ne;ghborh~od Assoc,ation
Greater Miranda Communit~ Associat~o"
Greenacres Improvement Ass~c1ation
Greenmeadow CommunitJ AssociatIon
Hoover Par"'. Neighborhcod Assocht ion
Interdale Wa~ Homeowners Association
Park Central C~rc111 Condominium Association
Jordan/Garland Neighborhood Association
leland Manor AssGtiation
lytton Gardens
Midtown West Association
Monta loma Neighborhood Association
Old Trace NeighbQrh~od Associltic"
Palo Alto ~il1s Homeowners AssociatiDn
Southgat! Neighborhood Association
University & Crescent Park Association
Untversity & Cr~scent Park Homeowners Association
Ventura Neighborhood Assoc;at1on
West Bayshore ReSidents Association
University Park Association
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EI Camino Real
Design Guidelines
Architectural Review Board
City of Palo A.lto, California. Nov. 79
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PREFACE
ll. IN.TSC.APING & PAV!N;; CN SITE
III. SIGNS
IV. ARQIITECI1iRE & SITE PLAN
V. BUFFERS, AlITCH1BlLE SCREENS & PARKING WTS
VI. I.IQiTING
VII. IIROIITECrL'RAL REVrl;11 BOARD lJ'PROVAl PROCEDURES
Archl t ectur a1 Revi e'N Board
City of Palo Alto
c..~liforni-l
Phi lip Vogt. O1a.irraa.'1
John r-brth .... ay. Vice Chai rr:un
Willian Blythe
Linili ~1a.thews
Derk 'tfl1
rage 1
page 2
page :;
page 5
pagt; 7
page 9
page 10
page 11
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Preface
These guidelines have bee..: fOIT!lttlated after-public meE'tip.gs so th3~
d.esigne:-s z.nd businessmen may kr.o,,",' in advance of Te' ... ·ie ... ' "'71at 6e
A rchitectural RevIew B0arc tends to npprove or disapprove. They are,
however, only guidelines ~not regulations -and the Board exourag.es
l111lov3.tion l creativity and individuality .. hen it is ccmpatible 'Ioo'ith tile
gener~l appearanCE of the ~treet ~ld .. nen it does not det~act from the
overall cohe~ive~ss of a landscaped c~rcial automobile oriented
street.
Well designed streets have a consistent design vocabulary. In the past J
private d.::velOJ.l'T~nts -were designed accon!i:J.g to criteria: " .. :hid·, respected
the predc:r.ir.ant .lTc.hitectuTal fOlin J materials and \risual rules of the
periO<1. They we;-e compatible with their sun-oui-dings. l'-lore recently,
!he autanobile and advertising have generated more 2nd more eye catching
i.~rovements that do not always make for pleasant. """'211 c!esi.es'71ed streets.
The following cuidelir,es attempt to subdue inte~,e visual ccmpetitionJ
but t!lCY ,are not intended to restrict imagL"'lation, iimc\"ation or variety.
Rather, the)" are to assist ir. focusing on des.igr:. J:rrir.cir·les "ll-'hich can
Tesult in creative solutio~s, "'+-lich "kill develop a .statl5.f;,-ing: ""isual
eJtl-"'Cricnce ,,"'1 thin the ci ty, preserve taxable yalucS and pIor.rote the
ruhl1c he.:!) th, safety and .... 'elfare.
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I Landscaped Street Theme
CKlc of the predminant characteristi,:s of Palo A1 to is the land~capir.g
or it!) streets. The northern le:ngth of El \:~llif1a Real fran Univer5>it}'
Avenue to Stanford Avenue conforms with the tree-lined characteristic of
Pale Altols streets; the southern length froo. Page Mill Road to t.1.e
.southern city l.i.J1rits does not. The main th:ru.st of these guidelines is
to encourage landsc.apir.g along the southern length of El C1lilino Real to
.iJTlpro ... ·e its apr-earance am! make it more caTlFztibl-e '.-ith Palo Alto's
other streets. The use of street trees in th~ medians arId the side;..alks
will provjd~ a strong visual thane.
tn order to implement this lands.caping theme l,,"i thin a reasonable period
of time~ one street tree .,.ill be TeqDired for every 2S t (or part) of
stTc-ct. frontage. Tnis laTlcl.scapirl.g requin:ment will be implementE-d
through ARB approval!:' of building perwits. !he la.~dscaping ... il! be
requjred by t~c Ala! on all building pennit applications for improvements
Tn e:xxC$$ of $5.000 to prorert)' facing El Camino Real. 11
'l1lC$(." ~trc·'(..'t tn,'(':i mal' b·: lex:atcd either 310ng the side ... alk or " .. ithin
the me<.llan. Only street treeS in the folloo.o.'ir..g street tree list sr~ll be
u...o;cd:
!.
2.
3.
Palo Alto \'ariety of
IhlUi d il.'1bcr s.idC'\\ialks and r.lectians
To imFlement the landscaping of t}~ street, a 15 gal1o~ tree ~ll be
required for every )0 feet of frontage on El Camino Real or 5t~eerS
intersecting E1 Camino Real. These trees 'Will be made conditions of
approval during the architectural revie ... proc.::ss. These trees are to::
be installed during property improvements and. will be placed a.t locatior.s
app~oved by the Parks and Recreatiol" .. Departm.~nt.
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n La ndsca pi n g, Paving
1. A landscape and irrigation plm may be requir-ed. .. 1th revie.,.,' of a
new building or an additior. or ..... it..t:. a freestanding sign. Preville
landscaping adj:lce'lt to and ",,-i t.hin parking areas in order-to screen
vehicles from view and mi!i'.imi2e the expansive apPf;3.yanCe of parking
areas. This landscaping should include fast gro .. ing deciduous or
evergreen trees in pa:rking lots !CJ create rnaxi.rrnJrr. Slmrner S!'l3d€.
2. fn:'c anc shr..:b pJat"iting should be ,grouped tog~the-r in oI-d<er to
crea.te strong <!ccent points.
3. lnsure that landscaplng permits adequate sight dist~~ce for ~ctorists
and pedestrians cIlUrL"1g or exiting the 5i te. A! 10-.. for the
groll-'th of t~ees and shrubs whc:1 locating landscapint::.
4. Size all la.'1dscaping so that a matt..;re a.ppearance will be attained
'Within thlee to fhe years of plailting.
5. Palo Alto's trees are a. valuable resource and should be protected.
Make every effort to integrate existing tree-s into the site plan.
6. Protect eXisting t~ees dur~~ cunstruction. Tree protection details
may be required by the EO<i.rd.
7. Use native drought-toler-ant vegetaticn as far as pos~ible (£OT
e~~le~, 5e~ tree list ~4er section 1).
s. Landscaping shall be installed in buffers be~~en residential and
commercial lots (see section 4),
9. Chain li1'.k fences are dis::ct.:.raged. If the! Il1'~~t be used for SEOJritj
it is suggested that thrq be plastic-coated fL..,,: dark iT". color ar.d
5.crcencd ... i tJ-. lCU1J~cari . ."g.
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11,1. '111(, 2 feN [roo' the Io'l\.:.'{'l stop or c:urb to the cJge of the T",-:ulreJ
ri,J.rkin~ ~p.1C{, ~i-l..i' be lanJ::.capcd but C3.!' ... '1'jt be COU.tlted toward the
rC'l.l'J.i red 5 foot perimeter landscaping.
1 L t.arulscaping in planter 'tx.:.J,:es ~d or. trellises is encouraged where
larger landscape ar~a~ are not available.
12. 'Inc approved strE!et trees listed under section I -"Landscaped $trel:t
Thr:me" are also recomnencled for use on thE: site. In addition~ the
Board r-ec01Inends the use of floweri."1g fruit trees.
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III Si~ns
Reg'Jlatjons can limjt size, placement, nt • .;nibeT and lighting of sigr...s, but
otvlous1r cannot regulate the !roTe elusive elements of taste and design.
The following basic guide15nes ~re to be considered in evalu.ati:.& .a
sign's fuitability; hD'".wever, the designer is encouraged to be innovativ€.
1. In Palo Alto~ signs must C".eet the requirements of t ..... o ordir:.ances,
the ~ign ordinance .... 'hich e.stabUshes a m,a.Xl...-ru..1U area aJ'Id height, and
OnIina.i.cc No. 10.48 ",-hieb requires ]u-chitcctural Rc"')c",-Board
appro';,'al of tile sil'n UC[OTC a sign pennit is ,gr'-41teJ.
2. Sue
Although the :maxi.muITl aUm.'able size has been appro·.'eC in c.ertain
locatior~, most businesses request signs ~hat are substantially
smaller than the 1!'l8..Ximum penlitted by the ordina."lce. The Boa:rd
suggests that the SiZE of sign needed be reque~ted ~ith the understanding
that the maxim.Jm may not b~ approved. Only h71e:l it is difficult to
read the proposed Sign is the max.i.rr.u'n area approved. An approxirr.ate
average size of freestanding ane wall signs ap~)roved t-y the Ja.RB i!1
the last two years is about aIle half 'to twc thirds of the maximum
permitted by the sign oTdina.'rlce.
3. Height
a) Freestanding signs generally should not extend above the
height of the sDTrounding builclings.
b) Tall Signs should be set back from the street p,'r")pe'rty line.
Short siPls may be loci:i.tec! close to the prvpert)' line.
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4. Si&ns mou,'1ted on' the roof I ~pinT'.ing devices I flashing lights &1'.d
permants are not permitted by the sign ordina.nce.
S. Signs paL'lted en the wall are pennitted by the sign ordinance.
6. Attention getters and giromicks or overdesigned or tortured shapes wi: cal! 8ttention to their r;ec\.!lh.r form are nc,t usually appTOved ..
7. In general, poles a.lld other supports shc:.D.d be D".ade as inconspicuous
as possible so that the sign is the primary focus.
S. The Beard does net encourage brightly lit sigr'~<;.
9. 'Wall signs should appesT as though the building and the sign ","'ere
designed Ulgether. The sign should not appear as if it lIo'ere attached
as an afterthought. In order-to inS1..lre compatibility I t.he Board
may approve a sign ~ubjec.t to conditio1'4 _t..~t invulve the mcdific.atian.s
of the .... U.
10. Street numbers shall be i..'"lSta.lled on &11 property use3 and. will not
be ccunted t,.o-,.,'aT~ permitted sigr. a-rea.
11. A sign is meant primarily tc identify a use. It is therefore
iJoJportant £0':1" the message to be as ~rief and readable as possible.
)bre than two colors or lettering styles aTe not recommer~ed because
tr~· ~end to make a sign less readable.
12. The Board usually approves or:.e wall sign per building fa.c.e iUld/or
one freesbr.ding sign per street frontage.
13. Three signs, one on each elwo.tion. a.re usually net a.pproved.
14. Ncn~ilh:nins.teJJ pedestriii.'1 cTiented signs under it canopy (3 squo.'re
feet ma:<it'U!1) are e,i.ccuraged .if tr.ey are oYer 7'-6'1 bgt.
IS. Photographs showing surrO'llndir.g signs duill be ~ubrnitteci wi th eacb
application.
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IV Architecture, Site Plan
L Do not design an impr0Ve:i!'erlt primarily to a~tract .:;.:::tentior..
2. When possible buildings should be set bad:: iraJ the front property
line, .,;it.:' landscaping or a people-oriented pla:a b front.
3. All aL'.tomabile parking should be .screened (see la,i.d!;caping requireITJents
[or automobile screening) from t.~e street.
4. Areas for-mechanical equipment. ",..r.ether on t..~e TCiJ: or looIithin
parking areas, should be screene-d. ructwork shc1l1d b-e painted to
ma~ch the color: of the rOlJf if 2. screen is nDt appTJyriate.
!'. -/ra:-;h area.", stor-a£C' and senrice yards -should be screened a,-..d keFt
away frern residential areas. An Qn-s;,te loading area may be required
in areas where the Board finds that street loading Ioill i.JT;pact
Mighb'Jrhood tra,fflc flQ",o,'.
(;). If a sign is need.e:l. a place for a. sign should be Cesignec. i::tc tt.e
elevation.
7. AlI.building elevat.i.ans should have an integrated ~n:hitecturCil
character.
8. Buildings should not be overd.e.signed or decorated .. ith superfluo~
details or imi tatiorLS 0= structural IT.aterials. 'f..nen remoeelin,g a
better alternative than adding rnaterl.als is repainting and repdring
t.i.e building. and adding minor landscape improver:le:;.ts.
!). t.!lnl-:iz,jJjg tne fl1.!:T1bcr of drive~'ays t:, t.'le let incn:ases tr,e E:.Tea
tor In;hiscarjng clGSE to the stT€i;;;:, decreases t~,€ n:.anter cf cc'nflict
poi 'its for ~wtomobilcs , biclClis!5 ::i.."1d pcu~st!'iOJ',s i...!~i;-,~ ti";e ri.ght
vf ~"";ly, nnu illcn.'."L'>c...:; tho:.;-ore;. of wOJ ter pcrmcilb 1(' ~ ur face.
10. In r--ieig.'-Jborhood. CC1:~nercial (0.;) z.ones, tr.e desi,!;71 should be pedestrian
oriented.. Signs and details should net be prirn.a..~il}· autCi:lobile
oriented.
11. More than three colors used on a ~tructUTe will hzi<e it i."1ccr;rpatible
.... ith the sUn'01.Uldings.
l2. USl."lg bright colors, such as reds, yellows, purples and green.s as
the predominant color on .a structure may Ir:ake it inccmpatible ";;.t.1
t.h.c 5urroundin&s. The ARS ususaU)' feels these cclors are used to
attract attention.
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l:'. (or.fI'lI; . .'r(i;J.] bu~lclinbs. ["'.,,"'\011 or rerr.od.eled, which an~ located adjaccl1t
tc or in close rroximi t)' to other similar rrGp€Ttie:=;. should be
("Clt!p.J t iblc 1I'ith the i '( n<:; ighbors..
14. lmpTovetlt-nt.s should cle!icnstra.te a. respeJ..:t fer the rights to light.
air, aJ'.d the priva.cy of re5icent.s L'I. existi..:~g de\'e1~ent5.
15 In buildi1"~s ,,"'itt multiple tenants, the design of individual tenant
.spates should be canpatibl-e .,'ith the design of u.e buildi.."'l.g as a
whole a..'1d .... '1 tr, d'\ose Ot the neighboring tenant.
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V BuCCers,Parking Lots
1. If <1 non~n;:side!'.tial lot abl..:ts 2; re::::idcflti31 let, 3 lO' ""ide
IMd.scape buffer shall be ~rovide-d. on the non--TCs!dential lot.
(See Zoning Ordlnance fo-r 0. zone -18.41.070 antI CS zone -1.8.45.070.)
This buffer should cut do'Wn noise ar.d screen views into the ccrrrnerl: ial
lot. CUe 15 gallon tree fOT e'ier), 20' length of ccmnon property
line is suggested.
2. A 5' to 8' high solid fence is required. (See ZDni;~g Ordtnai'1Ce
lS.41.D7G and 18.34.070.) .Details shO¥ling materials a..l1d cor..structioli.
must bl! inc1uded 'with tr.e la.ldscape plan.
3. The front setback shadd be us-ed to previde a. landscatJe buffer
between the buf1dirls a.,c. tbe street to shield from tra.ffic noise
and to creatE a more pleasea. ....... t view of the 'building, and from the
building.
4. The Zoni.."'l.g Ordinance does nat permit par-ki.?J.g \\oithin the front
setback. (See Zoning Ordina.j,ce Chapter 18. S3.)
5. All parked cars. including new and ~ed car lots. should be screened
.... ito;, walls, la."1clsCapi.ng or berms. The total height of the wall berm
or landscaping should be aOO'ut 3'-6" ab(we the finished parking
lot surface.
6. TI;e Zo:,ing Ordina..'"1ce (Sec:tic·n 18.83) specifies !!ie mir.in."n basic dl!n~:J"I-:lons _ and gui~~lines fer parking lo~s. The Ordin5..,"jce requires
Ii S ~ands .... aped pe .. l.l:-let~r and S' to lDi mtenor landscaping; In
CilTU;,ln cases, tne AT'::hltectural Reviell: :Soard may requir~ a hi,ghel percer. tage.
7. roe 5' landscaped perimete~ shall contain at Ipast one 15 Ballcn
tree fer each 25' of peTL1:e!:er lfngth.
8. In order to COrL">cn'e ener,gy ar..ci lO .... 'er a.T.bicnt tC'1TIDCTatures in
parkiTli lots in th.e 5~rJner, the interior lanC'scapi."1& sho~ ... ld be
dispersed so that p~vinB i.s sr.aded.
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VI Lighting
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1. rot' safety Tea.sons~ the light source should be visible from ""jtni!1
the parking lot.
Z The light pole should be about 12' to 20' high, and the fixture
should be vc: :aI-proof ~
3. The light 50m'ce should not be directly visible at any point over 6
ftct outside the boundaries Qf the lat.
4. OVE'rall s\te lighting intensity should be an a.verage of one half to
one quarter (lIZ to ] !tI) foot candle.
S. "Walkw·ays should be lit with an average of one foot candle with the
light source visible.
b~ Low prc:.sure sodium lights are not prtderred.
7. ~pjl1 light ~h3Il nut exceed 0.10 hori~ont~l foot ~a.~le on private
prJperty at any point over 6 feet outside the boundaries of u.e
r::rhing let .
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VII Arehitectural Review Board Procedures
L The.ARB reviews all visible out:side i7ipTOVements tnat require a
permit .
2. The Architectural Revie\:,' Board meets on the fi Tst ;mel thiTd Thursdays
.cf each merIt-h.. Complete applicati=.ns for review shct:ld be s-.:;bmitted
an average of three .,reeks preceding an ARB meeting. Larger, more
.. "omplcx projects require more lead time.
3. These guidelines a.re in addition to all codes and o-:dinances which
must be met. A preliminary plan check 100ith the &.:ilding Division
is SUggE'stN.
4. Applicants are strongly urged to have i1 C!esign representative
present at t.i.e meeting. The applica.'1t Or a Tepreser:tative ~ be
prese..""l.t.
S. All plans must receive a complete check for code a..'1a crcl.ina!"lce
CCirlplia."lce. PlaJ1S that do r.ot ccnform \.'i11 nl..1t be fcnrarded for
ARB 'I'eview.
6. Plans a."1d elevations and site plans should shm.' hOI .. · these guidelines
have been considered.
7. Plans for new structures should s:to'ooi' the relationship of the proposed
structure to existing structures and landscaping an aJjacent lots.
I'hot6!raohs .arc ~he ideal.way to indici..tc such conditions. Plaru
il1..<lf requueU In sor.,c ctr::1..m1Stam:::es.
8. The sitp. plan should show how tbese guidelines r,,~,',e been cor.sleered.
Pla.'1S should L'1cluJe basic infcmation such as:
a. PrOP<Tty lines
b. 8uildir~ setback lines
c. All easements
d. Significant features to be removed arId those to remain-
e. Sections s~ir~ building heights and relatior~hips to adja~ent
structures.
f. Mechanica.l equipment and screeni.ng
·'~Significant fcatures'l indud~ buildings, parki:-,,6 ::"ot5 I roads, pa\'ing.
opeD space area. and major trees I to llame B fe';,',
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.. 1>.11 !!'Iaterial;; 'to be used
b. Type of nXlf
c. CClOT of ~ateTials
d. Roof or :;--echanical equipment
e. Si~rn 1ocations
l{). LandsCQ.~e and irrigation_ E..la.ru; co .. tering Ci.1l a.reas of the .site
5hCuld 1l".cILUe:
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Property lines
OJtline of existing an.d prapc!:.e-J. bui'loings
Existing trees ~~ large shrubs. includL'~ City street trees,
and provision for thflr protection during construction
Identification of trees t? be i~~ovecl
Layout of all proposed plant lT~teTia15
Sc.hedul'!' of pla.""-.tiI'..g shor."ing o...l<ffiti'tj. shes, common name a.'1.d
botanic.l name
Cc.mplete irrigation ~lan showir.g type of system and irrigation
pipes
Proposed drainage plan
Laruiscape anrl irria,c.ticr. pla.r~ rust receive p.i<]. apprcval
he fore a. building ~ern-d twill be-IS.:;uec
Tree protection de~ils ~ be r~quired before a building
permit is issued
!)cfore submitting plans far ARE review, Pla...-uUnB staff is • .. .rilling to
meet with appli:::ar.ts and/or their d-esignef"S for a pTeliJ .. inary revie""
12
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c----·------.. '---------, ----"'--.----,,------------,------.. --, 1----.----------. ----'---,
Pita,,, I: Confll'matlon()f i I PnQ$&I1: OataCol~ecljon/Ano')'slsoand i; Phaae Ifl: Proparatlon of the I I
Comprehensive Pion Issues ! Determination of Ov.rall policy Olrection i I Draft Comp Plan and Omft EIR ! '
NEW'_;I_[rTEf
Oct
1992
rRE~jD~-' RE!~ORr
At~D r-XI~-jT!rK:'
COMVf~[Ht.-r..j':'inc
p-LN..; pOLICY "AUn!!'
SORVi~y
ADMINrSTRAT!OrJ
..... NlJ ANALYS(~j
~L,."t-IN(NG COMM ;,ND
CITY COUNCIL MEETlN(,5
10 C:ONFlKM iSSUES
BAC~LiR()Ur,,[J ~~EF'OR1"J
t-"\~(~i\1 \:Jl\l" COLi.f.CliON AND ANA(_Y!jl~~; Pf:ErARE nU1NICAL ANP r)ACu)ROLl~JD
REFORTS fOr( REviEW BY TI-H~ lECHNIC/\L Arvl~:;ORY GROUp (TAG) N~D THt"
COMPKEH[J6M:: "'l.AN A[J/ISORY COMMITrEE (CPAC). r-REf"N-;F OVrr:AL i_ roueY
[JIR[CTlOr~ i'?(P[)RT FOR ~~rVI[W BY CF-:-,\C Ato!D AT PUBLIC WOP}:/:JHOf'!::~. COW'!RiV\
P'OLiCY PWr:CTION W~TH THE f"LANNINO COMMISSIOfli AND C!TY COU".ICil"
April
1993
Jon
1994
COM!' f'LAf'l ADV!SOR'r
(:OMlvi REVIE'N Of'
A[)MiN DRAf'T J'LMJ
fl':,EPARE "'Df\.~jl.,j PRAFi'
COMV PLAN ANO fl""Al
~'RAf:T COMP PLAN
FOu_O'NING CfAC-RFY1EW
F'REP'M:[ LJRAFT EiR.
f:cl
(/,~
Phase IV: AevifoW, Modification and
A.doptlon ~f the Cl)mpt&hen3lvflo Pten
rLA!'irV.(.
( l-'M"~!'>-,
PL'f'LV
~" rUt' 1
:A-:". ';:~~
F'LANN!~("
COMMI'.Yj!ON
r>ur.lIC
hl:',"R.I"j(';'~-,
CITY
C-OUNC!L
f'tmUC
HEAfJN(~5
',H," f.,jTS ANO CHf,NGE~j TO
~ 1 "',rr COMf' f"LM!;
, ,':SE::' TO f'"UBUC
\ "",'; 'H~, ON -rH( DI~NT H'
"j, ,; •• A,T,JNOF ft--j[ fiNAL [I?
___ , ___ J L .. ___ ~ ____ ._. ___ ~ _________________ _ L..... _____________ . __ , L. _______ ..
Adopiion of thp.
Updated City of
P.:JloAllo
Compre-henslvP
Plan
".y 1995
City 0/ Pfl/O Allo Comprehr.nsilJr Plnn Updafr
PROPOSED PROCESS AND SCHEDULE
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