HomeMy WebLinkAbout0257.092I
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Hay 14, 1992
THE HO~ORABLE CITY COu~CIL
Palo Alto, California
Attention: Finance Co=mittee
proposed Revisions to utilities Rules ang~ulaticns
Members of the Cou~cil:
Report in Brief
This report recommends Council approval of the attached Ordinance
an.d Resolutions to revise anc:i update. the Utilities Rules and
Regulations, several rate schedules, and the Palo Alto Xl.!nicipal
Code.
Backgrcund
presently there are 2S Utilities RulES and Regulations which set
fo~.h the conditions tor providing utility services in the City.
The rules address a wide range of topics including the rendering
and payment of bills, discontinuance and restoration of service,
extension of main lines and replacement of overhead with
underground distribution facilities. Water, gas, electric,
~astew4ter, refuse, and storm drain regulations are covered. Many
of these rlJles ~er2 de""eloped prior to 1941 and are still vo!.lid
today. However, the need still arises to add ~ew provisicns or
delete rules which no longer apply.
Accordingly, the staff periodically revie~s all utility Rules and
Regulations and p~oposes appropriate updates for counoil's
approval. The last such revision occurred in 1988 (CMR:282:S).
The utilities Department has again conducted a revie~ of its Rules
and Regulations and her~by rec":lmmends a number of revisions. Basic
quidelines used to make revisions include the following criteria:
• Clarification ~r elaborati~n of existing rules and practices.
• Shift ot capital costs to the specific benefiting customer
rather than to all ratepayers in general.
• Compliance ~nd consistency ~ith the latest federal, state,
anQ local laws and codes as ~ell as the City's Comprehensive
Plan.
• Common policies for all utilities.
• Routine ~pdating of staff position titles.
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proposed R~iQnf to utilities Rules and BegulatiQn~
The Utilities Rules and Requlations under congideratlon for
revision e.re Rules I, 2, J. !, 6, 9, 11, 1S, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21. 22, 23, and 25. None ot the proposed rule chanqes are expected
to have a aiqnificant economic impact on the customer. A minor
revision to retail Rate Schedule £-2 is proposed to uFdate A
provision on power factor. Finally, changes to Utility RllIte
Schedules C-l (Utility Service Calls) and C-2 (CUstomer Deposits)
are proposed. ~he6e rate schedules provide a fee structure for
certain Utility service calls (C-l} and customer deposits (C-2}~
The followinq section of the report discusses each affected rule in
nume~ical order and then addresses the rate schedules:
Rule and Regulation 1
Title: Description of service
De.crlptlcn:
water, gas,
utilities.
Describes the basiC": types of servic.es offered by the
electric, waste~ater. refuse, ~nQ storm drain
8iqnifiC&~t Ch&nqes: Section AJ{~)1 est&bliahes a maximum service
size of 400 Amperes tor single-phasE service. Note 1 in Section A
has been e~~anded to require that applicants of a development with
a. aemand in excess of 2000 KVA must provide their own primary
switchgear. Thi~ change is intended to shift the costs of ~uch
equipment from all ratepayers to the specific benefiting customer.
section Al {al 4 has been .adde.d to require that any service above 750
KVA shall be served by a padmount transformer, since submersible or
vaUlt-installed transfonners are unavailable in standard sizes
above 750 FNA. To clarify responsibility, this section also
specifies tha'C. t.he customer shall provid.e ad~qua~e space for
location of their transfor~er. Finally~ section (F) describing the
Storm Drain Utility has bee.n added to be consiste.nt ... ith the
sections addressing the five. other utilities.
Rule and Regulation 2
~itle: policy Bi1linq Adjustments (previously ~Energy Services-)
O'.Cl'iptioll.: This new rule clarifies current practice 'With respect
to met·er reading errors f late payment charges, -water or gas leak
credits, a!"ld smoothing adjustments. A smoothing edjustment is
infrequently applied and averages consumption over two billing
cycles to arrive at an equitable adjustment for billing purposes.
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.1qD1fiC&Dt ChaD~." The previou~ Rule and Re9ulation 2 ~ntitled
"Enerqy services· has been deleted and replacad 'With this i:"ule on
Policy Billing Adj\J.stments~ DE": ~tion of the previous rule viII
~ave nD illpact on Energy Sex-v ~ :; or its programs. The Ener9Y
services rule va. merely a descr ~io~ of some of the aervices and
proqrams ofte~ed rather thl!l~ an actual rule or set of conditions.
Some of the r Trams refe~red to have been discontinued. The new
Rule :2 dealf th the &\.l.bject of pcl icy billing adjustments and
provides cla ... cation to our customers re9ardinq current practice
and procedur. For eX6mple, the nE~ rule identities under ~hl!lt
clrc~8tances a billinq adjusttlent credit vill be provide:1 tor
customere who have a water leak. Customer equity is addressed in
that section ~s ~ell as the sections on meter reading errors/ late
p8.yr.l-ent char'jes and. smoottdng adjust1tents.
Rule and RegqJ~t.ioD 3
~itl.1 Application tor Service
D •• criptloD: i'rovides information. requirements of a prospective
customer an~ conditions requiring a contract.
Bipiticallt Chang •• : Minor changes adding specific information
requirements, Section Al(G)~ Al(H), and A2.
Rule and Regulation 5
Titl'': Oeposits
oa.criptio.D: Es.tat:lishes requirements regarding the size of a
customer deposit and under what conditions the deposit .. ill be
returned.
81'ij'DlficaDt ChaDqes: Minor change of a staft position title~
Section Al.
EUle. and Regulation £>
Titl.z Meter Reading and Preparation ot Bills
o.acriptioDI Defines how often water, gas, and electric meters ~ill
be read, how opening and closing readings are handled, ho~ billing
will occur in cl!Ises Where a meter cannot be read monthly, he .. -
utility bills are prepared, meter access provisions and several
other special conditions.
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alq1lifiClal2t Challqfl8: Ne .. s2ctions have been lidded to address access
tv ~eters by utility personnel (Section 0) and cU9tomer reading of
their own =eters (Section E). The -Meter Access Provisions"
replace the previous Section 0 on "Special Remote Meter Register
Provisions-_ which are no longer relevant AS the program has been
di~continued. The ~Heter Access rrovisions· deal with procedural
ia5ueB which arise vhen a meter rea~er is denied a~cess to a meter
and descri~s the process the City will tollO~ under such
circumstancE:e;.. Section 0 also incorporates a ne'W safety p1.)licy
that meter readers will not enter a yard known to contain a pit
bull dO;. In such cases the customer ,..ill be recj"iJireo: to rear!
their own meters as d~scribed in the new section E.
RulE! ~nd Regu1.~_tiQnJ...
~itl.: Special Information Required on Fc~s
Description: Specifies information ~hich must be printed vith each
utility bill regarding a billing dispute by the customer and what
must be printed on a aepcsi t receipt regarding returning the
deposit.
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(section A)
unne-:::.essary
Cha.1l.9 •• ' Minor change of a staff position title
and deletion of a copy of a form which 1s deemed
to reprint in these regulations (Section D).
Title, Disputed Bills
D •• cription: Establishes the procedure for "handling uti Ii ty bill ing
disputes.
8iqDifi~1Dt Chanq •• : Minor change of a staff position title
(Section 3).
Eule and Regulation 12
Title: Kaster Metering and Resale of Utilities prohibitions
D.acript!c~: Establishes the condition that the City will serve all
premises separately and directly. It specifies the conditions for
-exempt,ion of tt-.is basic service delivery policy.
significant Chanq8s: Minor change of a staff position title
(Section D}.
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~le and Regulation 16
~itl.1 Temporary service
oeacriptioJI.I Establishes conditions for providing te:clporary service
and under what circumstances the service is deemed permanent.
81quifiC&1I,t ChaDq •• : Hinor change to require an application form
for temporary service (Ai).
Rule and Regulation 17
Titl •• Extension of Main Lines or Other Plant Facilities
C •• ~tiptiO!l~ .Establishes the conditions for extension of major
distribution facilities to service new customers and developments.
1J,,9111f1caDt Chanq.l: Hinor changes. Languaqe has been added in
A3(D) to clarify what constitutes ~et annual revenue for economic
justification purposes, and staff position titles ~ere updated.
~itl.: Replacement of OVerhead ~ith Underground Distribution
Facilities
D4lcr1ption: Establishes a priority system for replacing overhead
electrical distribution facilities with underground. It also
specifies the cost sharing arrangement depending upon th~ mixture
of public/private benefit of the particular underground project.
slqm.if"leant Chang •• : Minor change to delete an ohsolete map on
sheet 18-6 and references thereto.
Rule and Regul~tion 19
Titlel Electrical Service connections and Facilitias on Customer's
Premises
o.acripticD: Establishes the technical spe~ification6 under which
electrical service will ~ provided.
Si9Ditlc&nt Chaftq •• : section A4(S) ~as amended to provide that the
utility would det~rmine the sile of conductors to be installed by
the City. Sectic Bl(B} clarifies responsibility between the City
and the customer with reqard to maintaining underground electric
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service lateral conductors {City) ~nd bus duct (Customer). 5ection
83(2) has been ~dded to identify required location of the ·.a~vice
disconnecting' means· to cOr:'!ply with ttle currei1t buildinq code and
utility safety practice. Sectio~ C has been rewritten to confo~~
to current practice and clarify under what circu:msta.!1ce& t.he
utility will I!lpprov~ -totalizing'" throlJgh a Gingle mete.r~ Section
G 'Was amE;mded by deleting a provision 'Which allowed more than one
service drop or underground late:-al be provided to aepa.rate
exiBting-Blngl-e-family homes located on a single lot~ "rom the
utility standpoi~t, more than one service or lateral 1. sn
unnecessary cost to the utility and is aesthetically undesi~.ble
(too many overhead Wires) to the neighborhood in sc~e cases. The
customer r-equestinq the extra 5ervice can pay and pro-"'ide thdt
service witho'Jot impacting the Utility.
Rule and Reg~laticn 20
~itl.: Special Electric Utility Re~~laticns
D •• cription: SpeCifies conditions where electric~l use by a
customer interferes or causes problems ~ith the City's distribution
5ystem or ether cus~cm&rsl f&cilities.
siquiric&Dt CbaDq.s~ Section BS was added for safety reasons to
require that unprotected service conductors within & buildinq shall
be installed in approved conduit and no~ exceed JO feet in lengtb.
Tc protect system integrity, Sections C2 And C4(S} ~ere expanded to
clarify and address harmful waveform and the starting of motors
which cause voltage disturbances. Al$o, a technical Table 1 on
motor starting currents was deleted and replaced by referenca to
the National Electric Co~e. To co~ply ~ith cur~ent building code
and Utility safety p~actice, section Fl ~as aroended to address the
required location of the main circuit breakp-r.
fu.1Je and Regulation 21
Title: Special Water Utility Regulations
D •• cription: Establishes rules dealinq with automatic fire service,
rire hydrant use, and cross connections between the City's potable
'Water supply and any ather water supply such as privately ownea
customer wl!lls.
siqnific:ant Cb.nqes: A nUlllber of significant changes related to
illegal water usage have been added~ Sections A4(B) and A5 were
amended to allow criminal prosecution for illegal water use through
an automatic fire service or tire hydrant (Section Bl). The
specter of criminal prosecution is intended to discourage this
CMR:257:.2
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int~equent rractice by certain businesses and building contractors.
An amendment to Palo Alto Municipal Code section 12.20.010
accompanies this report to effect this change. Section 0 on cross
connections was amended to replace references of check valves with
backflov prevention devices. Section F vas a~ded to require that
new wat1llr services used stX'ictly for irrigation of landscaping
.h~ll be separately aetered to increase water et!iciency in
14n~scapin9. ~inally, Section E on water meter boxes was amended
to clo!lrify that the customer is responsible for clearing away
overqrovn vegetation on their property which obstructs the utility
meter. In many cases, the Utility is unable to read a met~r due to
a~ obstruction because the customer is unwilling to clear it away.
New lanquaqe has been added which ~ill allow the Utility to do the
necessary ~ork to clear the obstruction and bil~ the customer for
the actual cost.
Rule and Regulat~~
Titl.: Special Gas utility Requlations
D •• cription: Describes requirements tor maintenance of gas meter
locations ana anode test boxes.
81qDl~1c.Dt Chanq •• : This rule has been amended similar to Rule 21
for water to req~ire customers to clear away vegetation which is
obstructing the anode test box ,Section Ai) or gas meter (Section
B2). section 0 has been added to clarify the responsibility
batween the Utility and the customer with regard to rerouting and
maintenance of gas service piping. This ne.' section reflects
currEnt industry practice and provides for safe relocation of
customer qas service lines =eetinq current building and plum~ing
codes ..
E.ule aXLo. Regulatioo 23
Title: special Was~ewater utility Regulations
o..c:ription: Describes rules on the discharge of hauled liquid.
wastes, delineation of responsibi li ty for collection system and
sever lateral, and sa~pling of industrial discharges.
81qnltie&Dt eban?.: Minor department name re~erence6 revised in
Section AS (A) (3) and A5 (e). Clarification added to 8{O) on
customer's responsibility to keep area around the clean-out box
ele~r of vegetation. The frequency o! cleaning gre~se traps has
been revised to state that the traps should be cleaned at least
once a aonth, rather than as the previous rule stated which was O~l
a reqular basis (Section B(El.. Some companies neglect to regularly
clean the traps which enables the grease to enter and clog the ~ain
collection system. A provision has also been added to charge a
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custo~er the direct costs to clear a main which is linked to that
customer's failure to maint6in the grease tr&p.
~ule §Dd Fsgulat~12
~itl.1 Special storm an~ Su~fac2 Water Management Utility
Requlations
o.s":ripti-o!u Sets forth reg'.Jlations~ definitions,
calculations for the Storm Drain Utility.
fee
Biqnif!eah~ chang •• : The definition of ~ ~Primary Utility Account
was ad~ed in sec~ion All in large pa~t to clarify yho is ultimately
responsible tor payment of the storm drain tee between owners and
tenants. Ar. additional method of computing the impervious &rea by
using information submitted by building permit applicants was added
to section B6(C)~
Rate Schedule £-2
Titl.: Commercial Electric Service
o •• criptJolI: This rate schedule sets fcrth the retail electric
rates charged to non-residential customers and related provisions.
8iqDiticaJlt Cha:Dq.&: Minor change to the Power Factor language
deletir~ references to a po~er factor credit which in practice is
no longer available~ A paragraph describinq the power factor
penalty and credit prior to June 1989 ~as deleted as well.
Title: Utility Service Calls
oe8criptioD: Provides fees for settinq a meter after business
hours, restoring service followinq a turn-off for non-payment, and
exchanqinq a meter for an accuracy test.
Significant Chanqea: Fees have been raised for the first time in at
least nine years to reflect today's cost~ Recov~ry of these fees
directly from the cU5to~_er benefiting from these services rel ieves
all o~her ratepayers of those costs. The f~e for settinq a meter
after business hours has been raised from $35 to $75. Re6to~ation
of service followinq non-payment a~ the meter has been raised from
$10 to $20, while restoration at the po~er pole has been raised
trom $25 to $85 during business hours. The largest tee increase is
for rel5toration of service at the power pole .followin9 non-pa}'1Dent,
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whIch has increa05ed from $50 to $170. In that inst.ance, a customer
has illeqally tampered with the meter ~hich requires a turn-ott at
the pewer pole by the Utility rather than at the meter.
BAte Schedule C-2
Title: CUs~o~er Deposits
ne.criptioDI This schedule sets forth the amount of the deposit
required ~ben a deposit is necessary before utility service will
begin.
8i91li:fi~iUl.t Cl!:a!lq •• : Rate Schedule has oe4!:n simplified and the.
deposit fo~ residents has been increased tor the first time since
1983 to reflect the higher bills today compared to 1983 and the
higher incidence of biilQ debt vrite-offs during today's economic
conditions. The single-family deposit has been increased from $75
to $100.
Summary
Staft recO-:":1nends CouncIl approval of the attached Resolutions
revising Utility Rules and Regulations anaa Rate Schoedules C-1, C-2
and E-2 and the attached Ordinance amending the Palo Alto Municipal
Code.
ReDpectfully submitted,
'V../. /3-..."7 :;;>..;"'----
W.~~DY BALDSCHUN
Manager, Rates ~nd customer Services
;; ..-~ ~",-,r < ~ 't/-'--/~
RICHARD L. YOUNG'"
Director of Utilities
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JUNE FLEMING
Assistant City Manager
Attachments:
CMR:257: U
Resolutions (2)
ordinance
utility Rules and Regulations
u~ility Rate Schedules E-2, C-l~ C-2,
RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLll'rION CF l'IIE COUNCIL OF TiiEC1Tv OF PAW ALTO
APPROVING AND ADOPTING RULES ~D REGULATIOUS
GOVERNING UTILITY SERVICE:S AND FEES AND CHARGES
EFFECTI\~ ~vLY 1, 1992
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 12.20 of the Palo Alto
MUnicipal Cede the City council may by resolution adopt rules and
requlations governing ut.ility services other than communications
services in the city .and the fees and charges therefore; and
WHEREAS, the city council has determined to revise the
existinq rules and regulations and to adopt ne~ r~les and regula·
tiona, to ~ effective July 1, 1992
NOW, THEREFORE, the COuncil of the city of Palo Alto does
hereby RESOLVE as follows:
SECTION 1. Pursuant to Section 12.2Q.010 ~f the palo Alto
Municipal Code. the &mended and new rules and regulations governing
utility services, other than communication services in the city,
and the fees and c~arges therefore, attached hereto and incorpo
rated herein, are hereby approved and a~opted. Except as
specifically amenoed by this resolution, all ~xisting utility rules
and r6qul~tions remain in full force and effect as of the date of
their original adoption.
SECTION 2. This Council finds that none of the pro .... l.sl.ons
of this resolution will have a Significant environmental impact.
SEctION 3. The foregOing changes shall become effective
July 1, 193:2.
INTRODUCED AND PASSED:
AYES:
NOES;
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
ATTEST: APPROVEn:
city Clerk Mayor
APPROVE 0 AS TO FOR>!: City Manager
City Attorney Director of Finance
Director ot utilities
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_/ RESOWTION NO.
ltESOW'TION Of' THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
AOOPI'ING UTILITY R'TE SCHEDULES C-l, C-2, AND E-2
PERTAINING TO trrlLIT'i SERVICE CALLS. CUSTOMER
DEPOSITS, AND COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC SERVICE
The Council of the City of Palo Alto aoes hereby RESOLVE as
follo'Ws:
SECTION 1~ Pur5ua~t to section 12.20.010 of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code, otil ity Rate Schedules C-l (Utility service Calls, ,
C-2 (CUstomer Deposits), anQ E-~ (Commercial Electric Service) of
the Palo Alto Utilities Rates and Charges are hereby approved and
aC:opted as shown on Sheets C-l-l, C-2-1, and E-2-3, attached hereto
and incorporated herein.
SECTION 2. The foregoing rate schedules shall heco:me
effective 4S of July 1, 1992.
SECTION 3. The Council finds that the revenue derived from
the au~;orized adjustments of said rates by the city Manager shall
be used OT!ly for the purposes set forth in the Palo Al to City
Cha~ter, Article VII, Section 2, entitled "Public utilities
Revenue.-The ad~ption of this Resolution is~ therefore, specifi
cally exempted unaer the Public Resources Code Section 21080(b} ,S}
from the requirements of CEQA.
INTRODUCE!: AND PASSED:
AYES:
NOE·.,:
ABSENT:
ABSTE~"TIONS :
ATTEST; APPROVED:
City Clerk Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM: City Manager
City Attorney Director of Finance
Director of utilities
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ORDINANCE NO.
ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CrT¥ OF PALO ALTO
AMENDING CHAPrER 12.20 [UTILITY RULES AND
REGULATIONS J OF THE PALO ALTO MUNICIPAL CO!::!: TO
ALLOW CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OF VIOLATIONS
The council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as
follows:
S~CTIO~ 1. Section 12.20.010 ot Chapter 12.20 of the Palo
AltQ Mu~icipal Code is hereby amend~d to read as follovs:
12.20.0tO council to a40pt rul •• and reqylations.
The city council may by resolution adopt rules and
regulations ~overning utility services other than co~unications
services in the city and the fees and charges therefor. Every
person supplied with such utility services by the city shall be
considered as having expressed consent to ~e bound by such rules
and re9ulations~ It is unlawful for &ny person to disobey or ~ail
to' ob~e any such rule or ~~lation.
SECTION 2~ The City council finds that there is no
poe.sihility that this ordinai\ce will have a signi fic!lnt effect or.
the environment and upon that basis determines that this ordinance
is exempt from the Ci!.lifornia Environmental Quality Act.
SEctION J. This ordinance shall become e!fective upon the
commencement of the thirty-first day after the day of its adoption.
INTRODUCED:
PASSED:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSTENTIONS:
ABSENT:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
City Clerk Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM: city Manager------------------
City Attorney DTrector of Ut:-'i'lTi"tTi"e".-------
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DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REGULATIQtL1
A. ELECTFlICi1Y:
1. G!:NERAL
(A) The type of ser.·ice avanable at any particclar ioc5tion sMould be ascertained by
inquir)' at the Citys Utilities Engineering Office.
(BJ A1temating-current service wnl be regularly suppned at a frequency of approximately
6O-Hertz (cycles ;ler second).
(C) In areas where a cartain standard secoodary vottage is presently being served to one
or more customers, an applicant applying for new service in such areas may ~e
required by the utili~i to re<.'eive the same standard vor.age suppned to existing
customers.
{DJ All electric service described in trlis Hule is subject to the conditions in the applicable
Rate Schedula and other pertinent rules.
(El The vottage at which service is delive red can be changed by the City where sue,", a
change is deemed to be in the best lnteres! of the City. s"s Rule and Regulation 1 9,
Section E.
2. SERVlCE DELIVERY VOLTAGE
CAl Fonawing are the standard service voltages nonmaJly available, atthough not ali of
them are or can be made avanable at each service delivery pcint.
DISTRIBUTION VOLTAGE
Single-Phase
Secondary
120/240.3-wire
12O/208,3-wire
Three-Phase
Secondary
240/120.4-wire'
240. 3-wire'
20B Y/120, 4-wire
480, 3-wire
480 Y /277, 4·wire
• limfted a.aJlability; maximum 400 ampere main, consutt the Utility
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supe!Sede.$ Sheet No. 1 datea 1-11·8B
Three-Phase
Prim~
4,160, 3-wlre
12,470, 3-wire
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No. 1-1
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DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RUL.f..AN08£GJ..IJ.hllQlU
(ConUnued)
(1) Under normal load con<irtiO'1S, L~e UUlity's distribution circu~s will be operated
so as to maintain service voltage ~vels to customers withtn.± 5 percent of U,e
nominal ser.;ce delivery vo~age. Subject to the fimitations above, the voitage
balance between phases wi!1 be maintained by the utility as close as practicable
to 2 1/2% maximum deviation from t""lt? average voltage between the three
phases.
(2) Voitages may be outside the limits specified above when the variations:
a. Arise from service interruptions.
b. Arise from temporary separation of parts of the system from the main
system
C. Are mir10r momentary fluctuations end transien~ vo!tage e)(Cfusloos of short
duration which may occur in the normal operation of the utility system.
d Are from causes beyond the control of the Utility.
(3) "must be recognized that because of conditions l>eyond the control of the
utility, customer, Of boto, there will be infrequent and limited periods when
voltages outside or the nomtnal service lIottage ranges wll! occur. Utmzation
equipment may not operate satisfactorily under these conditions, and protective
devices in the equipment may operate to protect the equipment.
(4) Where the o~ration of th€ applicanfs equipment requires unusually stable
voitage regulation or other sbingent vonaga controi beyond that supplied by the
Utility in t'1e normal operation of e.g system, t'1e applicant, at ~s own expense,
is responsible for installirtg, owning, operatlr1g, and ma1ntaining any special or
auxiliary equipment on the load side of the service delivery point as deemed
necessary by the appflcant
(5) The applicant shall be responsible for designing and operating its service
facilities between the de~very point and the utilizati"" equipment to maintain
proper utilization vo'ttage at the ~ine-Iermjnals of t'1e utfiization equipment
(6) The applicant shall not impose a load on L~e Ulil~'s system that will cause the
voftage fimits In this section 10 be exceeded for an adjacent service deill/ery
point. Refer to Rule 20, Section C.2, Harmful Wave Fom,.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILtTIES
Iss ued by the C~ Council
Supersedes Sheet 1·rA dated 7·11·88
Eff~otlve 7·1·92
Original Sheet ',2
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DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REG>JLATION \
(Continued)
3. GENERAL LOAD LIMiTATIONS
(Al Single·Phase Service
(1l Single-phase service normally w;11 be 3-wire, 120/240 volts (or 3·wire 12O/2"vS
vor.s at certain locations as now or hereafter established by the utili:y) where the
size of any single molor does root exceed 7-1/2 horsepower (10 hp at the option
of the utility). For any single·phase servioe, the maximum service size sr.a~ be
400 ampere. «the load exoeeds the capability of a 400 ampere single phase
service the service shall be three·phase.
(2) In locations where the utility maintains a 120/208 vo~ seoondary system, 3-w".
single'phase l;eNice l"'oOI'mai!y shall be flm~ed to \hat which can be suppfied by
a main switch or service entrance rating of 20CJ amperes Singie·phase loads
in these locations in excess of that which can be supplied by a 20CJ ampere main
swrrch 0( service en.trance ratirlg normally wj~! be supplied wit'l a 208Y/12C vof!,
three-phase, 4-wire service
IB) Tl".ree-Phase SeNice (2,000 vo~s or less)
Norma! Voltage
240/120
240
208Y/12O
~8C
408Yj277
Minimum Load
Requirements
5 hp, 3-phase COMec1ec
5 hp, 3·phase connected
Demand load justifies a
75 kVa transformer
30 kYa, 3-p~ase demand
Demand load T.Jstmes a
112 kYa transformer
Maxlmum Demand
Load Pe rmitted
400 Amperes
400 Amperes
500 kVa
1,000 kVa
2,000 kYa
(see Note 1)
.tlQ1U • 'App~cants or existing customers with a planned or existing Single or mU~lple
buDding development having 8 maximum demand in excess af 2000 )(VA, as determined
b~ the U@y, v.ill be required to take delivery at the available primary vOllage and are
required to provide their own primary swftchgear arid transformer :;). Determina~ion oi
devslopment exte ct, maximum demand, and service vo~age wi!! be made by the Utility
with the decision of the Electrical Engineering Manager being fin ai.'
------------------------.~---
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersaaes Sneet 1·3 dated 7-11-88
L
EHeelive 7-1-92
Sheet 1,3
t ,
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.;-.. ~ ;-. .:.. ~ ,-;-: -'-.' -.. ~
> _c ,>:::;.,,-:;_-: -~:---
:,. >c.
~'"
.,--:-. '.-.!.
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
BI,&i;AND R-GIJLATION 1
(Continued)
{1) Y/hera three-phase service is supplfed t.'1e utility reserves the right to use si ng!e
phase Iranslmme,"s connected open-deila 0; closed-de"a or t'1ree'pnase
Iranslormers.
(2) Three-phase service wm be supplied on request for instanations aggregating less
than \he minimum nst~o ~oovs, bL~ not less than 3 hp, three-phase. where
existing transformer capacity is avanable. H three-pr,ase service is not readily
available, or for service to loads less than 3 hp, service shan be pcovided in
accordance with the R~le on Special Power Service Requirements (Rule and
Regulation 20).
(3) Transfooner(s) required to provide three-phase service will normally be pad
mounted andlhe appficam, when requested bylhe utility, will provide adequate
space for Vlstal1ation of such transformer(s} within the boundaries cf the
property. 111 the eve"t such space is not available, the appncant shan reimbursE
the utility for the translormer ,'Slallation costs which resu~ from locating the
transformer outside the bo<.fndaries of the property.
{4) Applicant or existing customer requiring service with maximum demand in
excess of 750 K:VA, as determined by the UUlity, shall be served only by
padmount transfor~e;rs, No subrnerslbie or vault-l"stalled transformers In
excess of 750 K:VA will be installed by the City. Where an existing underground
service must be upgraded beycfnd 750 K:VA, the customer shan be required to
provide adequate space for instanation of t"e padmount transformer. In the
event thi3 customer is unable to provide adequate space for the pacmo:'lnt
transformer, then the customer shall make arrangements at his expense to
receive serviCt3 at primary vottage.
(C) Three-Phase Service (Over 2000 volts)
Fcnowing are lhree-phase primary vottages, one of which may be available only as
an isolated seNice fa a single app~cant; and where the 6jJp~cant's demand load
justifies, as determined by the Utility.
Normal Vottage
4,160
12,470
Minimum Size
Bank Installed
500 kVa
1,000 kVa
Maximum Demand
load Permitted
15,000 kVa
15,000 kVa
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet 1-4 dated 7-11-88
Effect;,,, 7-i -92
Sheet 1-4
-
B. WATER:
1. SOURCE OF SUPPlY
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REGULATION 1
(Continued)
The water serv6d is purchased !rom the San Francisco Water Departmec,t (SFWD) ,
primanly t"'e Hetch-Hetmy system. Sackup supply is obtained from City-oWl1ed
wens.
2. OUAUTY
Hardness generally varies between 1 and 4 grains per galion depending on the
source. An analysis of the mineral conlent of the water is a""iiable upon r.quest
from the Utlrties Department, City of Palo Mo.
3. PRESSURE
Weier pressure "'ill vary from 30 to 125 pounds per square inch; an average of 50
pOUnds per square iI'\ch will be maintained, wi'J1 the maximum and minimum
pressUl"es being experienced at t/",e lower and higher elevalions of the distribution
system.
4. TREATMENT
CIllorine is sppl'ied by the S~D in sufficient quantities, as pro,;ded in the State of
Cs1~ornia Health Bnd Safety Code, to insure that the "ater suppned is free from
bacteria! contamination. Tr,e City ficridates the water suppned to a residual not 10
exceed 1 mg/i. The pH of the water suppiied is adjusted to reduce ~.s corrc>sive
action.
C. GAS:
1. KlND AND HEATING VALUE
The gas suppr.ed by the City is natural gas pur chased from various sources which
may include Shell Canada, the PacifiC Gas and ElectriC Company (PG&E) and or
other nsturai gas suppliers. The heating value of natural gas 5uppned will vary
depending upon the gas fields be; ng drawn upon, and al limes of insufficient supply
of straight natural gas, (Cont'd)
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILHIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet 1-5 dated 7-11-88
EHective 7·'-92
Sheet 1-5
-
C. GAS:
1. (coollnt..:ed)
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REGU.1.AUQ.t:!J
(Conline'eo)
some artificiaI gas may be supplied 0( mixed wrth th€ ne.t....:;al 90.50 The av~rage
monthly Mating value in Bmish lnermal Units (6tu)-dry baSis per cubic foot of t~,e
natural gas 5erJed may be expected to vary within me ~mils of 750 to 1150 Btw. This
average heating value is converted to a tharm factor for use as one 01 the factors
used in ca!culating a ccmpostte muttipfler for billing purposes. The Iherm factor wiil
be based upon the heat factor used by the City's supplier of natural gas for the
preceeding month.
2. PRESSURES
Gas is supplied by the City either at standard "low pressure" or at "high pressure:
Low pressure service is available at an points where gas is supplied. Where avanable
from existing high pressure mains, at t~e option of the City, high piessure service
may be supplied. However, the City reseNeS t~e right to Io".r the pressure or to
clSCOrltinue the denvery of gas at high pressure.
The standard pressure for low pres su re service by means of imfNidual regulators
from high pressure distnbution system ts six inches of water colul"rm, which is
approximately 1/5 pound per square inch above atmospheric pressure. Where gas
is metered at low pressure, or at pressure above the standard low pressure, the
metered .. olume shan be ccrrected to a standard atmospheric pressure of 14.73 psi
(per square ''lCh) absoi~~e.
3. DETERMINATION OF THERMS TO BE BILLED
For billing purposes, the un~ of measurement appncable to rale schedules is the
thermo The t.lling un1s (tIlerms) are determined by subtracting the prior meter
reading from the present meter r~ading and multJplying the difference by the curr~nt
heat factor (therm factor). In addition, a pressure coreeetion factor will be applied to
the number 01 therms to adjusl for standard condITions. Tne quantity of therms
resultJng from application of the therm faetor and pressure ccrrection factor
determines the therms to be bWed. This composIte factor consisti~ of the therm
and pressure correction factors wi!1 be shovm on the customer's bil'f under the
heading multipner. No other adjustment faetors are appncabie.
ClTYOF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet 1-5 dated 7-11-88
Effect',ve 7-1-92
Originai Sheet 1"6
.-"<, •.•
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•
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REGULATION 1
iConUnued)
D.WASTEWATER COLLECTIO'IAND TREATMENT:
1. COLlECTION
The City operates and maintains a was:tewater co~actjon system separate from the
storm water collection system. A cor-.nection te the wastewa~er collection system is
required for ali water users 'Nhele wastewater service fs aya~able.
For the disposal of wastewaler from basements and floors below ground leve!, ~ will
generally be necessary for \r,e customer to provide pumps or ejectors fOf satisfactory
drainage.
2. REGULATiON
Chapter 16.09 of the Municipal Code regulates the discharge iI'll:> t"e wastewater
COllection system ot' substances other than domestic wastewater.
3. TREATMENT
The conection system transports the wastewater io the Palo Ana Regional Water
Quality Control Plant for treatment. At this tertiary treatment plant Palo Alto
processes the wastewater from Mountain View, Los Altos, los AlIos Hilis, Stanford
University, and East palo Alto Sanna'Y DlstIict, as well as its own. The treatment is
performed in accordance y,<th the NaUonal Pollution Discharge Elimination Permit
issued by the San Francisco Bay Area Regi:>nal Water Quality Control Board before
discharge into the Sac Francisco Bay.
4. UMITATION ON SERVICE
The City reserves the right to r.m~ Uhe size of connection and tne quantity of wastes
cflSposed and 10 prohib~ the use of the sawer for crsposal of wastes detrimental to
the sav.sge system or treatment plant.
E. REFUSE COllECTION:
All refuse is collected by a private company under contract to ,he City. This contract and
Chapter 5.20 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code establish specific rules and (Conl'd)
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Couneij
.; L
. ';"'"
Effective 7 ·1·S2
Original Sheet 1·7
-,
\
L
E, REFUSE COLLECnON: (Cont'd]
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REQlJ.L!.TIQtu
(ConUnued)
regulations by which the COllection service will operate. One conecton per week is
required 01 all occupied premises. All refuse is collected by a private company under
contract to the City, This contract and Chapter 5,20 of the P~lo Alto Municipal Code
estabfJsh specific rules a."CI regulations by which tne ccnection service will operate, "",
occupied premise is one to which gas and/or electric service are being rendered, The
minimum level of service is one can per week. Each customer shall receive conecti on
serviice on s certain day each week. At times, because of breakdowns, hocdays, or
nlness, refuse may be collee!ed late in tne day or another day, When the amount of
refuse exceeds the capacity of two 32-ganon cans, ~ will be necessary for L'1. customer
to request adOrtlonal conection service. An addOlional cMrge wil! be made fCY this se!Vice.
Refuse too bulky to be plac.ed in 32-ga~on cans, or excessive amounts of refuse, will be
removed by the City's contractor upon request and at the custome(s expense,
The City's Curbside Conection Program fo; recyclables provides service to most single
family residences in the City, G lass, metal, paper, cardbc ard and waste oil will be
collected curbside when placed in proper containers on the regular refuse se!Vice day,
F. STORM AND SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE:
The City is responsible for an drainage facilities in the street and pubnc rig ht of way that
collect stonm a"ld surface water and convey ~ to the major CI1annels and creeks wrthin
Palo Alto, Examples include curbs and gutters, catch basins, pipelines, culverts, street,
charmels woe! pumping sta~ons. The purpose ot Ihe storm and suclaee water control
facilities is 10 improve the quafrty of control, or protect I~e Of proper!y from any storm,
flood or surplus waters, Regardless o! whetner Of not t/",e cty shan have recorded rights
of-way or easements, ~ is presumed t'1at the City has a prescriptive right of access to all
storm drainage facilities tor operations, maintenance, rehabilitation ~ replacement. A
storm drai"age fee shan be payable to the City monthly by the owner or occupier of each
and every developed parcel in accordance with Utility Rules and Regulation No. 25, The
basic unil tor computation of storm drainage fees shall be tne 'Equivalent Residen!ial Unit"
(ERUJ. No developed parcel shall have an ERU less than 1.0, All single-family and
duplex un~s are considered 1 ERU based on data for Palo Alto, and are considered to
have an average impervious area of 2,500 square feet (Conrd)
CITY OF PALO AI. TO unUTIES
Issued by the City Council
L
--------,----
Effective 7,1-92
Orig ina! Sheet 1-8
----------------
~~-~-~~--~---~---
F_ Continued
DESCRIPTION OF SERVICE
RULE AND REGULATION \
(CononUed)
AI! other prope,iies wil: have ERU's using the following formula:
NO~ of ERU = Impervious Area (Sa~ Ft)
2,500 Sq. FI.
(END)
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CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Council
Supers, ·'s Sheer 1-6 dated 7-11-B8
Effective 7-1-92
Original Sheet 1-9
--. -4·--
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"",!-'j,. <~;}!lr·
POLICY BILLING AOJUSTMENTS
RULE AND BfGULATION 2
A. GENEI'IAL
Under certaln circumstances, tne Cil;' win adjust a customer's bill for reasons of equity and
fairness. SUch adjustments 'nay rela,e to metar readi"," errors, late payment dlarges, water
or gas leaks, and ·smoothing' of tHO oonseC'"1ive billing c :;Ies. See Rule & Regulation No.
12 for a clSCUsson of billing adjustments related to met", ",'or or ma~uncti on and back bi!ling
a customer for b~ling errors.
1. METER READING ERRORS
(A} Meter reading errors may be brought to the alte~tion of the City by tne customer or
identiflBd by a computer generated report as part of the billing review process. In
many ~ as, a field investigaticr; may be initiated by the City to verity unusu al meter
reedings.
(8) In general, when a meter reading error hes been identified, the customer wi!! be
notifiad of !he error on a ~mely basis and/or a revised bill reflecting the ccrrected
meter readings and the appropriate adjustment will be issued by t~e City.
2. LATE PAYMENT CHARGES
CA) Based on !he partic<J!ar merits of a given situation, late payment charges may be
waivad by tne City. Examples of situatioos whereby a waiver is grar>ted are generany
those under which the custome, is faoed with circumstances beyond his or her
control. Two examples are:
(1) The po~ng of payments ,ecaived by the C;ty is delayed Q( in error.
(2) rne customer is withholding payment Q( partial payment panding reseiUli on of
en inquiry.
3. WATER OR GAS LEAK CREDITS
Billing adjustments may be made for water Q( gas lost as a resun Of leakage in a line on
!t"", custome~s premises bevond the aty meter. Leaking faucets, toilets, hoses, Q(
sprinklers do not qualify for a Oilling credit unless a determination has been made by the
City that the customer hac! no contro! of such device(s) leaking. Under no circumstances
will 9 billing credit be provided a customer when the facts indicate that a (contd)
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issuad by the City Couool
Supersedes Sheet No. 2-1 dated 7·11-B8
L
Effective 7 ·1·92
Sheet No. 2·1
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3. WATER OR GAS lEAK CREDITS (conrd)
POLICY BILLINGS ADJUSTMENT
.BlJI.E....~-.IlB~EGULATIQN 2
(Contnued)
wstomer had knowledge cI a water or gas leak, but failed to take corrective measures
in a timely mamer~ ~ is the custome(s responsibility to maintain tneir lines and
equipment in a reasonable con<f~ion such tna! leaks do not OCCur.
(A) Generally, a leak cred~ will only be granted for a ooe month billi"ij cycle. However,
depending on the circumster.ces, a two mont~ billing cycle may be granted by the
Supervisor, C\..'S!vmer Service Center. Leak creditS w1li not be provided beyOnd a
two month billing cycle.
(8) All customer classes are engible for t~9 leak credit To qualify for the water leak
Co"ed~, e.idence of having repaired the leak is required. Such evdex. may consist
of a plumbe~ repair bil! or field verification by the City. Customers who are negngent
or slow to react in repairi">! a leak do not qualify for a leal< credlt.
(eJ To arrive at the corrected bill amount which reflects the leak cre<frt, the Crty will
estimate what would ~~ave been the I'1()(mal consumptiO<1 and calculate a nonmal bin
based on that OO<1SumpUon~ Then, actual consumption in e.osss of the normal
figure will be bi!led at the Crty,s curren; wholesale comm::>O rty cost plus ten percent.
The sum of theses two calculations represerlts a revised bi III ng amount The leak
cre<f~ is the dl!ferer1Ce between the revsed billing amount and the original bm~
4, SMOOTHING ADJUSTMENT
(A) A smoothir.g adjustment averages the usage cf a cus!orner over two biJiing cycles
and re~calculates the bill based on a unifo<m usage partern for each month. The
Supervisor. Customer Service Center or a designated representatrve shalt determine
~ a smoothing adjustmerlt is indicated.
(BJ A smoothing adjuSbment may be appropriate ~ consump!ion between two billirl9
cycles cha.n,;jes to !lr1 extraordirl81Y high level arld is caused by the following:
(1) Nt estimated meter readirlQ by the Crty or;
(':i A Iooger or irregular bming cycle.
CfTYOF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the Crty Cour>C'
Supersedes 5/>eel No~ 2~2 dated 7-11-88
{END}
Effective 7-1-82
Sheet No. 2-2
. I
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r-...... . --';, -' .
APPLICATION FOR SERVICE
RULE AND REGULATION 3
A. APPUCATIONS:
,. The Cit,. will require each prospective e<.'Stomer 10 provide any information that may be
reasonably needed by the CIty to furnish service and to establish the app~car,t's credit
This information may include, but is not limited to, the fonowing:
(A) Na:!1e(s) or eppriCanl(s).
(9) Address or premises to be ser.ed
(e) Date applicant desires services to begin. Utility services will be instaned between 30
and 45 days folklwillQ receipt 01 fun payment
(D) Address to v ch bills are to be mailed Of delivered.
(E) Whether premises have been previously served.
(F) Purpose fOf which service is to be used, with desCfiption of seNiee demanos
idenlified on the utility conneclion application form prOvided by Utility Engineerir>g.
(G) Tenant Renlal Agreemenl 01 application.
(H) Informahon to es!ablish t'>i! credit of appllcant(s).
(1) Social Security No.
(2) Cal~omi a Drivers Ucense
(3) Employer
(4) Business Phone
(5) Length or Employment
(6) Home PI'.one
2. The Inforrr.atioo requested in A. 1 above may be suppfled by required to be the
sppficant(s) in writir>g, Of by telephOne W the appncant's Signature is not required.
However, ail requests 'Of commercial lIDiity se!\lice must be submitted in person at the
City or Palo Mo, Customer Service Center, 250 Ham,rton A~enue. The person submitting
the request must have a letter or authorization from the CEO or President 01 the company
stating that this person is a legal represenlative of that company. The City may deny a
service request ~ this appncaVon is not supplied in enlirety and the letter of a~'\ho{ization
not prcllided.
3 The application is merely a request for service, and does not bind the City to serve
except under reasonable cond'rtions.
4. Appncants for commercial service at more than one location sr.aii be required 10 furnish
informatiOl1 and 10 establish Cfecf~ for each location in accordance with A I abcve.
CIl'Y OF PALO III TO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Council
SUpe!Sedes Sheet No. 3-1 clated 7-1·83
L
Effechve 7-1-92
Original Sheet No. 3-1
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(~}:~~.;;~i·~
§11~· .
-
APPLICATION FOR SERVICE
B. CONTl'lACTS:
RULE AND REilULATION 3
(Continued)
Contracts wW not be raqt.Jired as a condit!on of s.ervice except as may be required for:
1. (A) Extension of main line utility system.
(8) Temporary se'Vice.
lel Speculative projects.
(D) lJ'jl ity service 10 special districts ex inSliMions.
eE) Speciallype seNice requirements.
(F) Work performed for other agencies at t'1eir expense.
C. INOMOUAl UABILITY FOR JOINT SERVICE:
Two or more persons who Join i" one application for service sha~ be jointly end severally
nable for utility se:vices suppfied. Only one bill will be rendered for such joint service.
O. CHANGE IN CUSTOMER'S EQUIPMENTOR OPERATION:
Customers shaJj give the City written notice of any material changes in the size, character,
or extent of the equipment or operations for which the City is supplying utiity seIVice before
making any such change.
E. INSTAllATION OR CHANGE OF SERVICE IN CASE OF ORDINANCE VIOLATION:
1. Notwrtnstanding a'ly Ru!e and Reguiation herein to the cootrary. r<> change or aheratlon
H1 any utility seNfce, agreement, connection, or facility includir'Pg any V1stailation or
reinstatement thereof, shall be made or pgrmitted by toe City where the purpose or effect
would be to seIVe, facilitate or make possible a use ex occupancy of a structure or ot"er
condition which is or would be in violation of the Zoning Ordinance, the BuHolng Code
or any other ordinance of the Crty.
2. Each apprlCant for service wi II be required 10 establish or reestabnsh credit to to e
salis/acton of the City before service wi~ be supplied.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
issued by the Crty Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 3-2 dated 7-1-83
Effective 7·1-92
Origlna! Sheet No. 3-2
I
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J .~
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DEPOSITS
A.. AMOUNT OF DEPOSIT:
1. The amouO! of the <l9posn to estab~sh or reestabfish cred~ shall be at lMe discretion or
!he Supelllisor. Cuslo.-ner Se .... ice Center. and will not exceed a SWTl equal to twice the
estimated average periodic utility birr. but not less than ~
2. Where a deposit is made for commercial service. the City rna)' from Urne to UMe req~ire
an additional deposit to offset increases in utiiity rates or increased utility usage.
B. RETURN OF DEPOSIT:
1. Upon d"'scootinuance 01 service. the City will refund the custome~s depos~ orlhe balance
IhereoI which is in excess of unpaid bills lor service furnished by the City. W the depos~
is unclaimed lor " period of one year alter discontinuance 01 sel'.lice. the deposrt will
become the property of \l1e City.
2. The Citt may refund CtJstomer's deposrt by draft or by appl\,irog t~e deposrt to the
customer account and \l1e customer win be advised.
3. ~ the customer establishes service at a new IoCaUO<"I. \l1e City may retain the depos~ for
such new account.
4. The City wiD review \l1e custome(s account (reSidential accounts onfy) at the end of the
first twelve months 01 service aod each monL~ thereafter, the deposrt will be refunded
provided all bills for service ha,. been psi d for twelve consec~1ive months before they
become past due.
5. Deposits held for commercial service shall be refunded when service is diSCC>1tir,ued by
!he customer.
C. INTEREST ON DEPOSIT:
No interest will be paid bV the City 00 utility deposrts.
CITYOF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheer No. 5-1 dated 7·1·83
L
{EncJ}
Effective 7·'·92
Sheet No. 5-1
,
L
A. METERS READ AT MONTHLVINTERVAlS:
METER READING AND
PREPARATION OF BILLS
BJ.!).f >,NO AEGU 1ATIQN 6
1, Wooer, gas, and e~"tric meters will be read by the Department of UWrti9S as nearly as
possible 00 regular monthly inte",";s (27-33 days).
2. TIle service period for opening bills wirr be from the date 01 the opening reading 10 the
r.eX! regular reading day for meters in the ser,ice area. For closing bills, the service
period will be from the last regular reading day of the date of the closing reading.
B. ESnMATED READING:
Under normal conditions, billS wl1l be based UPO" Bctwal readings taken from meters.
However, in the event of meter malfunction, continuing lockout, or an a",.rte sr,ortage 01
meter reading personnel, the bill for a particular month may be based upon estimated meter
reBcflngs taken from the hiSloi.cai record oi utility usage at the premiSes. The City wm make
rBasonaole efforts to insure that the bin for the fonowing month will be based on actwal
readings, SO as to correct any inaccuracies arising from the use of the estimated readings.
C. READINGS OF SEPARATE METERS NOT COMBINED:
For the purpose of making charges, each meter on the customers premises will be
considered separately, and the reading of two or more meters will not be combined, e)(cept
as follows:
1. Wtwre combinatoos of meter readings are specificany provided for in rale schedules; or
2. V\.1"Jere the City's operating convenience or necessity shall require the instal:ation of two
Of more meters on the oJS1:omer's premises,
D. METER ACCESS PROVISIONS:
The City shan at all times have the right of entry to and exit from the customers premises
at al1 reasonable hours lor any purpose reasonably CDnrlected wrtn furnishing and
maintenance of utilities, reading of meters and the exercise of any and all rights secured to
it by law or these Rules and Regulations.
CIlYOF PALO ALTO UTILmES
Issued by the Crty C'AXlncil
Supersedes Sheet No. 6-1 daled 7·1·83
EReCtive 7·' -92
Sheet No 6-1
, .
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METER READING AND
PREPARATION OF BILLS
BlJLE AND REGULATION e
(Continuea')
1. K the City is unable to reao the custome(s electric eJ'd/or gas meier due to ccndrtions
Imposed by tl1e custorner, the City may, at is option, require the customer to move the
meter(s) 10 a lOCation on the premises whicl1 shall be accessible to City utilnie, personnel
at all reasonable hours fer purposes of furnishing or maintaining ulilnies. The cost to
relocate said meter(s) shall be borne by the customer.
2. If th9 City or its representative (meter reader or meter f.eld service worker) is de"ied
ao.::ess 10 lis malar for two months, not consecutively, in a three month period. the City
shall nc1ity the customer by registered mail that access was denied by means neted in
that registered mail. If the customer does net acknowledge the registered mail by ratuen
letter or \elep~ call with·ln a t""O .... <lek period, a netic. ot disCO<',tinuance will be sen!.
Continued disregard by the customer 10 respond 10 the City may (esu~ in disconnection
01 utilities services.
(A) The City will make 'Customer Reads.()wn·Meter' cards availabie to the customer on
whicl1 the customer will mark hisjher current meter reading.
(9) The customer will supply lhe City wi'.h a ~ey to any gate/door er remove any
ObStacle to free access to the meter by U1i1~ies personnel,
3. Meter Readers win net pursue access 10 a OJstome~s premises lor the purpose of
reading meters under the following circumstances:
(A) In the event a hazardous corld:~ion exists or may exis~ Meter Readers or other ~eld
personna' shoJI not prace themsafves or oL,ers in a sftuation which could be unsafe.
In such cases, ac-cess to obtai,., the meter read shall not be pursued and the
cor.d"~ion shall be reported to the appropriate Utility Supervisor fo< resolution.
(9) At residences or businesses where a p~ bun dog (esides. In such cases the
customer shan read their own meter to avoid confrontation between the dog and
Meter Reader (Rule 6·2 E shall apply).
(e) In MuaUens where it i!; apparent that the resident would prefer privacy.
E. CUSTOMER READS O .... 'N METERS:
The "Customer Reads Own Meter" program is designed to anow customers to be responsible
em OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issue" by the City C-ouncil
Supersedes SI1eel No. 6-2 dated 7·1·83
Effective 7,'·92
Sheet No. 6-2
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'31-','-" I " .. _" __ -.-:r.
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E, COSTOMER READS OWN METERS: (continu6d)
METER READING AND
PREPAP.ATlOH OF B1US
ffi.!J..E AN D REGULA TID!\; 6
(Cor;~~ued)
!of \he reatling of \he CiI)I m91ers located 0t1 their property, The utility customer notes the
readings found on !heir meters on index cards provided by !i'1e City, Tr,ese cards are then
sent 10 \he City for entry into the computer billing system.
1. W a customer reading is not ,.ceived by the City in ~me for billing, an estimated fead(s)
will be made by the City, SO that billing will take place,
CAl Continued laIlure 10 p<'o'ide mete' read cards by the customer could result it1 a field
investigalion, access to the meter(s) by U1i1~ies personnel, or denying the customer
participation ,n the Customer Reads Own Meter program.
2. On a per1o<flC basis the ~Iities Department will notify customers of a,n intent to read the
meters as required for verification. For such purposes, meter access by UtJ !rties
personnel at reasonable hOUrs must be p<'ovided by the customer, In the event access
is denied. ~on 02 of Itlis rule s.'1al1 apply,
F. PREPARATION OF BILLS:
1. Bills for utility services w11i be prepared in accordance with the rate schedule applicable
10 the premises served, as determined by the Department of UtJ!ities.
2. The monthly minimum or service charge tor metered water (aM related wastewater), gas,
or electr;c services, as wen as the consumpbon "blocks· if applicabie for opening, closing.
()( regular bills, win be prorated on the basis of the number of days i-Ji the service period
to the number 01 days in an average month. The number of days in an ave rage monl~,
will be taken as 30A The ellect oj such proration wi~ be 10 produce a un~onn average
unit cost for !he commodity regardless 01 the number of days in the service period,
3. In the event !i'1a1 water, gas, and/or electric rates change during the service period.
charQes will be prorated on the basis of the number 01 days covered by the previous rate
SChedule to the number 01 deys covered by the new rate schedule.
4, The monthly (or bimonthly) flat-rale cl1arge for refuse and wastewater or other
nonmetered services will be billed 12 Umes per year, or the equivalent thereof on regular
bills. Such charges will only be prorated on opening or closing bills.
CrTYOF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the CiI)I Cour1C11
SupersfKies Sheet No. 6-3 datsd 7·'·83
L
Eifective 7-1-92
Sheet No, 6-3
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SPECIAL INFORMATION REQUIRED
ON FORMS
RULE AND R:GULATION 9
A. CUSTOMER'S BILLS;
Th9 following statement win be pri.-rted on each bill for ulility service:
'l11is bill is dus on p.-esenurtion and is subject 10 late payment dmges if not paid witnin 20
days r;A billing date. ff you have a question regarding this bill, wit"i" five days rflqUest an
explanation from a Customer SeI'\1ce Representative by calling 329-2161, or appear at the
Utir.1ies Business Office, Civic Center, 250 Hami~on Avenue between S:OO a.m. and 5:00
p.m., Monday through Friday, exCluding legal holidays. ~ you thereafter be~eye you have
been bjlled incorrectly, you may request within 20 days from the date on this bill, an informal
hearing 10 take place at 250 Hamilton Avenue with the Supervisor, Customar Service Center,
0<' a designated representaiive who ,,;11 reviev. the disputed bill and au1horize any necessary
ect;<US1men1s.
To arrange for a hearing, telephone 329-2161 between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday
tr,OUQI1 Friday, exciuding legal holidays."
B, DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICE NOnCE;
1_ The substance 01 Rule and Regulation Nos. 4.C.2, and 11 will be p.-inted an each 10-day
notice for discontinuance 01 service for nonpayment of bills.
2. The 48-hour notice of terminaliOn 01 service shall incI ude:
(Al The name and address of the customer whose a=unt is delinquent
tBl The amount 01 the definquef\Cy.
tCl The day by which payment or arrangements for payment is required to order to avoid
lermina'Jon.
(0) The p.-ocedure to use in making payment or arrangements for paymem in order to
avoid termination.
(E) The p.-oe&dvre for the customer te obtain information on the availability of financial
assistanoe including local, state or federal sources.
ClTYOF PALO ALTO UTlLmES
Issued by the C~y Counctl
Supersades Shaet No 9-1 dated 7-11-88
-L
EffectiYe 7-1·92
Sheel No. 9-1
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C. DEPOSIT RECEIPT:
SPECIAL INFORMATION REQUIRED
ON FORMS
RUll' AND REGULAnQN~
(Ccn~nued)
TIl9 following statement w11l be printed on each Oepos~ receipt for uti lily se",ice:
This depos~ for util1y service will be refunded Mher upon disconUnuance of service or after
one year, provided all (12) bHis 01 the first year of se",ice have been paid before they
become past due.'
D. THIRD-PARTY NOTIFICATION:
A residential customer may make a request for third·party notification when their account
becomes past due and subject 10 lanmination. The request shall be made on a fonm
suppned by the Cit)' and shall indude the written consent of the design a!eo third party. The
third-party notification does not obflgate the \hinj party to pay the overdue charges, I1Cf shan
~ prevent or delay lenmination of service.
CITY OF PALO ALTO ununES
Issued by the City Coune,
SupersedeS Sheet NO. 9·2 dated 7·1·88
{End}
Effective 7· I ·92
Sheet No~ 9-2
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.;--,'~<,;.;.;.',:---:>--
DISP:JTED BILLS
~AND REGULATiON 11
A. CORRECnlESSOF BIll:
H the correctness of a bill is questioned Q( disputed by the customer, an .'.planation should
be requested within five (5) days from a ~!ities Customer Service RepresentEtive. ff the bill
is determjned to be Incorrect, a corrected bill will be issued 10 the customer.
B. BIU REVIEW PROCEDURE:
1. A custO<n9r who has Mated a complainl or requested an investigation '/irthin five (5)
days of receiving his/her bin shan be given an opportunitt for review of his/her complainl
with the Supervisor, Customer Service Center. Tne review shan include consideration of
whether the cuslomer should be permitted to amortize the unpaid balance 0: his/her
account 'wer a reasonallie period of time.
2. After reviewing the disputed biU, the Supervisor, Customer Service Center will:
(A) Authorize any necessary adjustment; or
(5) Advise the customer thai the bill is correct as presented; ane
(C) Del6rmine ff an amortization period is warranted.
3. If an amortiLalion period is warranted and agreed 10 by the customer, service will not be
discontinued lor ""''Payment provided the customer comp'es wi'.h the amortization
agreement, and provided the current bill is paid wrthin 20 days of the date is sued.
4. H the customer fails to comply with the amortization agreement, service shall be subject
10 discontinuance for nonpaymerlt of bills as provided in Rule and Regulation 8.
5. F8I1ure of the customer to notify the City of a billing error or to request an explanation of
charges within 20 days of the date of the bill will constirtute acceptance by the customer
of the bill as rendered, and warrant discontinuance of service in accordance with Rule 6.
CIlYOF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
ISsued by the City Council
Supersecles Sheet No. 11-1 dated 7·11-88
{End}
EffeC1ive 7·1·92
Sheet No. 11-1
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A. GENEAAL:
MASTER METERING AND RESALE OF
UTILITIES PROHIBITIONS
HUll AND REGU~TIQN 15
1<1 order to render utility service to all customers at standard rales and ~nder equltable a'1d
nondIscriminatory service conditions, the City will serve all premises directly and "'il! no!
psrm~ custor9rs 10 resen utilities wf1ic.'1 ~ suppGes. In this manner, the ultimate consumer
is chargOY.! directly for his/her coosump~on, creating a direct incentive for energy
cor.servation and cost sailings by the consume r.
B. PROHIBmON ON MASTER METERING:
Separate premises, even though owned by t'le same customer, Will not be supplied through
a master meter (water, gas. and(or electric), except as may be specifica1y provided for in
paragraph C below.
C. EXCEPTIONS TO REQUIREMENT THAT CIlY SEPARATELY METER:
1. RESIDENTIAL AND NONRESIDENTIAL
The City need not serve Pfernises directly .mere the fo"owin9 conditions are met,
(A) The building will contain centr9! heating, air coocfrtiooing, or central domestic hot
water and can be shown (using accepted methods of calculation) to be more energy
efficient than ind'rl:idual un~, taking into consideration \he cooservaflon effects of
uSing inONiduaJ un~.
(8) The bunding will contain a central space condrtioning system which is supplied by a
renewable resource, e.g., sofar energy.
(Cl When load management techniques are used on central space condnion ing systems
enalbflng the City 10 operate more efflc'lentiy and at a more favorable cost-benefit ratio
than would be the case W individual metering were instafied.
(D) The building is designed to be subcflVided after constru~on to meet changing space
needs of a number of tenants.
CIlYOF PALO ALTO UTILmES
Issued by tl1e City Council
Supersedes SIJee/ No. 37 dared 10-1-54
~L
Effective 7-1-83
Or:ginal Sheet No. 15-1
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2. MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
MASTER METiORING AND RESALE OF
UTILITIES PROHIBITIONS
_RULE AND REGULATION 15
(Continued)
Customers for which master water, gas and electric metering was installed prior to
December 31,1982, may oom;"Je to obtain service at a single point of del!Very through
a singla metering instaliation for two or more single-fam~y dwelling units in tna same
bu;ding or for two or more multi-family dwelling buildings, provided such buildings are
adjacent to each other on an integral parcel of land undiVided by a public highway, street,
or ra.1way. All requests for multi-family residential service subsequent to December 31,
1982, will be served in accordance with paragraphs 8 and C unless residential complexes
of lour slories or more are served with central space conoitioni ng acceptable to the Cirj
Developments with such central systems will continue to Qualify for master metering.
3. ESTABUSHING AN EXCEPTION
The owner of the buildir.g shar. bear the burden of proof in esiablis~ing an excep'.ion for
any of 1M above reasons.
D. RESALE PROHIBITED:
1. Utilities supplied by the City to any customer are for use only by such customer acd may
not be rasold to oIMrs.
2. Premises which are receiving se1\.'ice in conflict wrth this Rule as of the effecUve date of
this Rule may continue to recerve seNfce under such conditions if so authorized in a
contract approved by the City.
3. Sub-metering shall be considered sufficient evidence that utililles are being resaid, with
the exception of provision D-4 below.
4. Property owners may bill the cost of providing utiirties to individual tenants separate !rom
rent only with consent of the Assistant Director of UWities, Administrative Services.
Charges for utilities may be anceated based upon metering, square footage, or another
metholodogy determined to be reasonable by the Utilities Oepartment. Under no
circumstar>ees can the total costs of utilities allocated to tenants exceed the costs of
UlJlities billed to the property owner by City. A property owner using a billing procedure
coming wit"in 1M scope of this Rule must disclose all information used to determine a
tenants utilities bill 10 1M lenant or me U~lities Department, or both, upon request.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Couf\C11
SuperseOe$ SMel No. 15-2 dated 7-1-83
'L
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No. 15-2
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, , TEMPORARY SERViCE
RULE AND REGULATION 16
A. GENERAl:
Temporary service, as herein considered, refers to service c,~ a lempo;ary nature, and to
operations of 8 speculative character or of questionable permanency, or any c>th~, service
which is estimated to 1sst less than thirty-six (36) months.
The Utilities Department will, ~ in its opinion the furnishing of sueM servioe win 'lOt work undue
hardship upon ~ or its customers, t",mish temporer, service under the fonowing cond~ions:
1. The appncant for such temporary service shan apply for s6rvice on an appncalion form
provided by UtilirJ Engineering and be required to pay to the C~ in advance L'1e cost of
Installing and nemoving any facilities necessary in connection with the fumishing of such
service by the C~.
2. Each appncant for tempo;ary seNice shall be required to deposit with the C~ a sum of
money equal to the estimated amount of the C~'s bill for sueM service, or to otM!wise
secure, in a mame :aUsfactory to the C~, the payment of any bills which may accrue
by fumlsl.,ing such "Vice.
3. Nothing in this Rule and Regulation shall be constnued as ~mitjng or in any w~1 aftecting
the right of the C'1Iy to coRect from the customer en add'~ianal S'um of money which may
be';ome due and payable to the City by reason of the temporary service tumished or to
be furnished or removed hereunder.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTtUTtES
tssued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 76-1 cla/ecl 7-1-83
{End}
Effective 7-1-92
Shem No 16-1
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A. ELf,CTRIC:
" GENERAl
EA"TENSION OF MAIN UNES OR
OTHER PLANT FACIUTIES
RULE AND}iEGULATlON 17
The City will extend its electric system along public road$ QIld streets, and upon private
property across which satisfactory easements or rights 01 way have been obtained, The
app~cant Wln be req<..;red 10 pay for ootaining an easem.ol! or right-<JT-",ay 10 serve a
particular subdivision or customer,
2. SYSTEM EXTENSION WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF A SUBDIVISION OR OTHER
DEVELOPMENT
(A) Construction by the App~cant
The applicant shan provide, at no cost 10 the City and in accorda'lCol w:th City
atandards and specifications, an trenching. backfill, rasurlacing, landscaping, conduit.
junction boxes, >,aults, equipment pads, and subsurlace housing required lor power
distnbution within the development, Upon acceptance by the City, the applicant will
transfer o;'mership 01 such facilities 10 the City,
(B) ConstNcIion by the City:
After acceptance 01 the laolities pr01lided by the appn ca"t. the City will fumish and
instan an cables, swiler,es, and other equipment required lor the system extension.
As used herein, the term "cable" may at the opti;Y.1 of the City include preassembled
cabla-in-conduij or direct-buried cable.
(C) Connection Charges:
Charges for connection 10 the system will be as detailed in Sch· 'ule E-5, Utility
Connection Charges, Electric Service, wilh full credrt anowed lor" 'oversizing or
extra facilijies required by the City in order to pro1lide service for e ,as beyond the
boundaries 01 the development. Such cred~ will be computed on the basis of the
Crtys cost for the materials involved.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTtLITIES
Issued by the City Cou"101
SupersecJes Sheet No. 17-1 daled 7·1-83
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No. 17·1
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:
EXTENSION OF MAIN LINES OR
OTHER PLANT FACILInES
ffi,JLE AND BEQ.UJ.ATIQtLll
(Continued)
3. SYSTEM EXTENSION OR REINFORCEMENT OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARIES OF A
SUBDIVISION OR OTHER DEVELOPMENT
(1-,) Construction by City:
The CIty or its contractor will construct !he necessary underground facmUes to denver
electric power 10 the development s~e. Connection 10 l"ese facilhies wil! be subject
10 charges in accordance with Schedule E-5, Ulility Connection Charges, Electric
Service.
(61 Constr'JCtion by Appr.canl:
W1'.ere mutually agreed upon by the City and the appncam, all or part of to e requi red
systgm extension may be constructed by the appncartt in accordance with the
standards and specifications oltha City.
(C) Temporary Overhead Construction:
Based on a finding by the Electncal Enyineerin;l Manager, under Chapter 12,16,
Underground Utilities, and/or Chapter 21.24, Subdivisions, of the Palo Alto Municipal
Code, that underground 1acil~ies are not feasible, temporary pole lines may be
constructed by the City to provide electric power to a sutxflVision Of other
development untJ1 parmar-.em underground faCllrties are established. Reasons fo<
suClh a findi"9 may include:
(1) Remoteness of new development;
(2) Uncenairrty as to posSible road widenin;l or realignment;
(3) Uncertainty as 10 probabie development patterns; and
(4) insufficient area development to warranl the expense of an underground system.
The overhead fines will be replaced by an underground system when ,eplacement
is determined to be practicable by the Electrical Engineering Manager. All applicants
served from temporary over-head fines will be subject to charges in accOldance with
the Utility Rate Schedules.
CiW OF PALO ALTO UTIlITIES
Issued by the City Council
S1JpersedeS Sheet No. 77-2 dated 7-7-83
Effective 7-t -92
Sheet No. 17-2
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(D) Economic Just'fication of Ccnstructon:
EXTENSION OF MAIN UNES OR
OTHER PLANT FACIUTIES
RULE AND REGULATION 17
(Continued)
A system eXiension Of reinforcement required by a subdivision Of ot"er deyelopment
outside its boundaries will be considered economically justified and will be
construcled at City expense ~ the City's ,"vestment in the oc-ns'.rlJC!ion is roOt more
tt-an 2.5 ~mes tn. expected net a'lnual revenue from the subdIVision Of other
deveklpmant as estimated by tne Electrical Engineering Manager.
The net annual revenue shall be the revenue generated from electricity sales Ie 5S t~e
following: The cost to purchase electricity. the e>pera\ing and rnaintenar>ee expenses.
capital expenaltUres, allocated charges, re ot and other administraf.on expenses. This
figure Is crvided by total KWH sales to obtain a net annual revenue on a cents per
kilowatt hour sold basiS. This figure is multipfled by the projecteo KWH sales of the
development to enrive at the net annual revenue for the project.
if the City's investment is not considered 10 be economically justified under L~e aooYe
criterion. the applicant shall pay as a comection chargs. in adcfrtion to ot.l1er
applicable c.'1arges in accordar>ee with ScI1edule E-5, Utility Co-nnaction CI1arges. the
amount required to reduce the City's investment in the construction to 2.5 times the
expected net annual rS';enue from the development.
In applying this regUlation, estimates 01 power demands, energy usages, and
revenues will be made on the basis of avalable facts by the Electrical E,oginesong
Manager whose decisio,1 win be ~nal.
4. CONTRACTS
Contracts will not be required as a c()"di~on precedent to service except in the case of
electric eXlensions, temporary service, or serviCe 10 s""",,lallve projects, in which case
a contract may be required 10< a period not to exosed five years.
In applying this Regulation, the Electrical Engineeriflg Manager wili base estimates of
power demands, energy usage and revenues on avanable facts. Thp deCision of the
EJectricaI Engineering Manager will be ~nal.
B. WATER AND GAS:
CITY OF PALO AlTO UTIlITIES
Issued by the City Council
Su,oers&des Sheet No. 17-3 aated 7·1·83
L _:".
Effective 7 -1-S2
Sheet No. 17-3
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t. GENERAL
EXTENSION OF MAIN LINES OR
OTHER PLANT FACIUTIES
RULE AND REGULATION 17
(Continued)
The City 'Nill construct or require the develop,,, 10 construct to City standards. own, and
maintain water mains, and gas distribution main extensions only along public roads and
highwal'S, and upon p')bfic lands and prr_ate prop>ert)/ acress which satisfactorr
easements or rights-of-way have been obtained. The applicant will be required to oblain
and pay for an easement or right-of-way to serve a particular sc;bdivision or customeL
2. SYSTEM EXTENSIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF A SUBDNlSION OR OTHER
DEVELOPMENT
CA) Wate':
The 6.pp~cant shall provide and instail, at no OOSllo the City and in accordance wilh
City standards and specfficatlons. an facilities and equ!pmen! required for water
diS'.rib\Jtion within the development The City will reimburse t~e eppncant for any
over·sizing or extra factlitip.s required by the City in orde' 10 provide service lor areas
beyond the boundarieS of the development Such reimbursemem win be computed
on the basis of tile oost for the materials involved in tihe oversizing only.
(6) Gas:
The Citt shall provide and instan, at tihe appflcanl's COSI, all facililies and equipment
required for gas distribution wr.n in tihe development Charges for connection to the
system wi!1 be as deltaJled in utlity rale Schedule G·5, Gas Service Conneotion Fees,
witih fun cred~ aTIowej for any oversizing or extra facilrties required by los City in
order to provide service for areas beyond the boundaries Of the development. Such
credit will be computed on the basis of the City's costs for L~e materials involved in
oversizing only.
3. SYSTEM EXTENSIONS OR REINFORCEMENT OUTSIDE THE 80UNDARIES OF A.
SUBDIVISION OR OTHER DEVELOPMENT
(A.) Conslructioo by City:
The City or its contractors will construct the ~ecessary facilities 10 deliver waler and
gas 10 the develop,,,en! site, a."1d connection 10 tihese facilities will be subject 10
charges in accordance wrth the Ulility Connecticn Fee Schedules: (Cont'd)
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTlES
Issued by tile City Couf">Cll
1
SupersecHJS ShfIel No. 17-4 dared 7·1-83
L
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No, 17-4 I
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(A) C<:lnstruction by City', Confd
EXTENSION OF MAIN UNES OR
OTHER PLAtn FACIUTIES
RULE AND REGULATION 17
(Conunued)
(Schedule W· 5 to< water service and Schedule G-5 for gas service),
is) Construction by App"cant:
Where mutually egreed upon by the City and the applicant, all or part of the requi red
system extension may be constructed by the applicant in accordance with the
standards and specifications Of the City.
4. COI'rrRACTS
Contracts will no! be required as a condition precedent to service except ir, the case of
water and gas extensions, temporary service, or service to speculative projects, in ",hjet>
case a c:ontract may be required for a period not to exceed five years.
In applying this Regulation, the Engineering Manager for Water-Gas·Wastewater will base
estimates of demand, usage, and revenues on aVailable facts. The decision of toe
Engineering Manager Water-Gas-Wastewater w1ll be final.
C. WASTEWATER
The City will extend its wastewater con9ction system along public roads and streets, and
upoo private property across whiet> satisfactory easements or rights-of·way have been
obtained and paid for by the applicant All extensions or expansions oi the system will be
made at the expense of the applicant, a'ld in acco,dance with the City's standards and
specifications. A discussion of applicable et>arges to the applicant under these circumstanc-
es is contained on Rate Schedule $05 '
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
IsslJ9d by the City Council
SlJpersedes Sheet No. 17-5 dared 7-11-88
.'L
{End}
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet Nc. 17-5
A. POUCY AND PRiORmES:
REPLACEMENT OF OVERHEAD WiTH
UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTION FACILITiES
Bl.!!.E.AND REGULATiON 18
The Utiiities Department w11l replace existing overhead electric distnbLJtio~ facilities with
underground facilities fOr the operating convenie nee of the utility, or upon applicaVoo of an
ind"MOOai or group of indIViduals, ar'ld/or at the Olfaction of t ... e City Counc", subject to
budgetary consideralionS, the p."iority SChedule flsled below, and minimum projee! size
specified in the appflcable section of this Rule.
The extent of the City's financial participation in a conversion project will depend upon
whet'IE" the locale of the project is designated by the City Council as an area of general
public interesl and benefit, or an area of primary Iocai public benef~, or whether tne a'ea fans
10 qualify for either of the foregoing designations.
Underground conversion in areas of general end local public benefit will be considered in
accordance with the fonowing order of prior~ies and ciassificatior, of areas according to,
"Four Classes of Need for Underground Utilities Oistnbution."
1. F~S! priority will be given 10 overhead utility lines along streets, ro.ds, or righls-of-way on
which major new roadway construction or realignment will take place.
2. Second priority win be given to overhead utility fines along rights-of-way through the
interior of blocks which have heavy tree foliage where poles nave deteriol'ated to the poin!
where replacement is necessary and undergrouoong is an economic allemative to pole
replacement.
3. Third priority wiO be given 10 overhead utility ones along streets, roads, or rights·or-way
in areas zoned commercial, flghl industrial, and lim~ed manufacturing where load grow",
requires major overhead reconstruction end undergrounding is an economical attemaVve.
4. Fourth priority win be given 10 overhead utility nnes which are hidden or partially hidden
by surrounding tree fonage along streets, roads, or rights-ol-way where poles have
deteriol'a!ed to the point where replacement is necessary and undergrounding is an
economic attemetive 10 pole replacement.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UnLmES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 18·1 dated 7·1-83
L
Effective 7-'·92
Sheet No. 16-1
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:.:~~. ',-", ~.-:. "-
:~~~,
REPLACEMENT OF OVERHEAD WrTH
UNDERGROUND DISTRIE!UTION FACIUTIES
RULE AND REGULATION 18
(CGnlinuedj
5. F!ftI1 priority will be given to overhead utility lines which are conslructed along maio;
arterials where poles have deteriorated to the point where replacement is nacessary and
undergrouoo; ng is an economiC a~.mat;v. to pole replacement.
6. Sixth priority will be given to ovemead utility nnes whim are constructed along Sl'ee!s,
roads, or rights-of-way in areas zoned reside ntial.
The priority schedule shan not be construed to be inflexble. Overhead utility lines located
in streets, roads, or rights-of-way in areas classified as areas Of less need of pole
replacemem may be included for eng ineering and opera~ng reasons in an underground
utility distrICt
B. IN AREAS OF GENERAL PUBLIC INTEREST AND BENEFIT:
The City will replace its existing overhead' distribution lir,es v.mh e!ectrfc underground
distribution facilrties at the City's expense along publiC streets and roads, on public lands,
and on private property across which satisfactory easements or rights-of-way have been
obtained or may be obtained without cost or corvdemnation by the City provided that:
1. The Project extends a minimum distance 01 two City blockS or 750 feet.
2. The City Council has:
(A) Detenmined that such undergrounding is in the general publiC interest. Included
among the reasons for such determination may be:
(1) Such undergrounding wm avoid or eliminate an unusuarly heavy cor)centration
01 over~.ead distribution facilities or the reconstnuct;on of an exi~ng pole fine to
accommodate additional overhead cirCU;lS.
(2) Said street or road or righl-of·way is extensively used by the general public and
carries a heavy vol ume of vehicular traffiC.
--------------------_ .. _------
CITY OF PALO ALTO unUTIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 18-2 dated 7-1-83
Effective 7 -, -92
Sheet No. 18-2
---~---~---~------------------------------------~ --------------....
A. SERVICE CONNECTIONS
ELECTRIC.e.LS!:RVICE CONNECTIONS AND
F .... CIUTIES ON CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
E!!L" AND REGULATIONJj1
Upon 811 accep1ed applicalion for service, the City wiH cormect a service latersl of suitable
capacity from the CIJSIomsrs service entrance eq"ipmenl to tne City's distribution syslem at
a seMce point designated by the Utimies Oer>artment, provided that:
1. The Electrical Engineering Manager has approved the switc.'lboard deslg,' and location
and the BUIlding II1Spector has issued a Certificate of Approvel authorizing the customer
\0 energiz.e this equipment.
2. The property fronts on a pubflc street, highway, alley, lane, or righl-of-way along which
the City has or will install distribution facil~ies; 0( the property has a contiguous easement
or righ1-of·way along which the City has or will instal! distribution faeililles.
3. The app~cant has paid an required COMectJon c1carges as set forth in the Schedule of
Utility Connection Fees, E·5.
4. The applicant has setisfied one of the following requirements:
tAl Fumished and installed as required the pads and yau~s for transformers and
associated equiprnen~ conductors, conduits, ducts, boxes, pole risers, and
perfcrmed ell other vrork related Ie structures and substructures, including bfeaking
o! paIement, trenching, backfilling, and repairing, required for the instanation of the
eleCtrical service ccnneClion from the applicants service entrance equipment to the
designated service point, all in accordance with tM requirements, standards. and
specif.cations of the !."jlilies Department.
(B) Fulfilled an the conditions fisted in Paragraph "-4.(A) except installalion of primary
service conductors, and has req uested that the Utili!ies Oepartment instan same in
IiCCOfdance with the applicable sectiens of the Schedule of Utility ConnectJon Fees,
E-5. The UtJlities Department will determine the type and size of the concuctors to
be instaned by the City.
B. OWNERSHIP AND RESPONS!BIUTY FOR SERVICE LATERALS AND METERING
EQUIPMENT
1. GENEAAL
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Stleet No. 19-1 (jared 7·1·83
L
Effective 7·1-92
SMet NO. 19-1
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ELECTRICAl. SERVICE CONNECTIONS .... NO
FACILITIES ON CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
.B.l.l1UND REGU\.l;TlOO.-.tiI
(ConUnuecJ)
1. (Continued)
(A) An materials and equipment installed by the City on the cuSlomer's premises in the
constn.tCtbn or operatio:"l ot eleCtric service will at all tl!:"'"les be and remain the sole
property of the City and may be repaired, repiaced, or removed by the c,ry at any
time.
(e) The City will assume ownership and responsibility for maintenarr..e of the under
ground electric service lateral cooducto's, as defined in tile Nationa! Electric Code
Article 100, installed by the customer d the service meets the City of Palo A~o
specifications and it has been approved and accepted by the Electric-al Engineer'lng
Manager or his designated representative. Where bus duct is r€quil'ed and used, the
City considers the point-of-connection to be the transformer secondary terminals, the
bus duct is considered to be t~e service entrance conductors and L~e City ass" mes
no responsibillty for the bus dust.
(C) The customer shan exercise reasonable care to prevent City equipment on the
customers pr<lmises ~om being damaged or destroyed and shall refrain from
interfering with same. n-,e customer shan immediataly notify the City upon the
discovery of any defect in the Citys equipment
(D) No ren! or other charge whatsoever shall be made by the customer against the City
for placing or maintaining any necessary electrical faciirties on the customer's
premises.
2 METER INSTALLATIONS
(A) Loca~OO
(1) All melers will be installed by the U:,lIty al scme convenient place upon the
appflcants premises approved by the Utility, normany I10t abOve 9rexmd-floor
level, and so placed as to be at all ~mes accessible for inspection, reading ar'.d
testing.
{2} The customei shall, at the customer's own expense, provide a new and
approved localion for the mete r or meters in order to comply with the foregoing
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Cotvv.,il
&petSedes Sneet No. 19-2 daled 7-1-83
.. " ..
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No. 19-2
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(2) Conte
ELECTRICAL SERVICE CONNECTIONSANO
FACIUTtES ON CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
RULE AND REGULATION 19
(Conlinued)
w\'1enaY9r the existing meIer Of melers become itlaccessrble lor inspllctioo,
reading, or testing by reason of any changes made by the owner or tenant of
the premises.
(B) Multiple-Occupancy Bu~dings
(1) In an buudings In which meters are rec;uired to be installed for various floors or
groups of rooms in arder to measure separateiy the electrical e "9Y supprted
to each 01 several customers, all meters will be looated at one nlral poin! or
as otherwise specified by tl".e Util rty. Each meter pos;tion shall be clearly marked
by the bu!lding owner to i11dicate the particular location supplied by tt.
(2) In bondings which are dIVided into two or more stores or other commercial
premises, meters may be instaned in the separate premises provided no
edjacent ~ay, common basement or other location accessible to all the
tenants and suttalble for the installation of a group of meters exists. In such
buildings, en wiring from the Utility's point of detlliery to the indiviei'Jai mete's
shall be in r.gid condu~.
(C) Sealing 01 Meters
(1) All UWity meters will be sealed by the Utility and no such sea! spall be tampered
with or broken except by a representatrve of the Utilrty authorized to do $0.
3. MISCEUANEOUS SEA'IICE EQUIPMENT
(A) Equipment FurniShed by ApprlCant:
(1) All service ~ches, h..'Se., meter socl<ets, meter and instnJment transformer
housings and .imuar devices, irrespective of voltage, required in connection w~h
service and meter instanation on the applicants premises will be furnished,
i'lstaIled, owned and maintained by the customer in accordance ~ the Util;ty'S
requirements.
CnYOF PALO ALTO UTIunES
Issued by the Crty Council
Supers&cles Sheet No. 19-3 dated 7-1-83
L
Effective 7-' -92
Sheet No. 19-3
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ELECTRICAL SERVICE CONNECTIONS AND
FACILITIES ON CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
RULE AND REGULATION 19
t'Cominued)
(2) The ·service disconnection means', as defined by the National Electric Coce
section 230-70 (a), must be located aojacent to the meier and on the exterio< of
lhe boJnding excepl where allowed by section B.2 8oove. Unprotected service
enllance conductors within a bunding shall be ins!alied in approved oondu~ and
shall not exceed thirty (30) feet in lenglh. Exceptions must be awoved by the
Electrical Engineerirog Manager whOse decision is final.
(3) Applicant win provide a su~able means fa; the Utility 10 place ~s seal on covers
of service cans, service troughs and instrument transrormer ef'lCk;sures which
protect unmetered hot circurts installed by the applicant. Such seals shall be
broken ooly by au1ho«:.ed Utility representatives. Detaned iniormaf-oo will be
furnished by the Utility on request.
(e) Equipment Furnished by Utility:
(1) Utility will furnish and inslall'the necessary insllumenttransformers, test facilrties
and meters.
C. TOTAUZlNG METERING
TotarlZing through a single electric meter of the electricity delivered by two 0< more separale
services will be considered only if a customer Is served at primary voltage has an estimated
or actual load in excess of 3,000 1'0IA, and an services serve a contiguous s~e.
D. CITYS RIGHT OF ENTRVTO MID FROM CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
1. The City shall at an times have the right of entry to and exit from the customers premises
at all reasonable hours for any purpose reasonably connected w~ furnishing and
maintenance of util~ies and the exercise of any and ali righ!s secured to it by law or lhese
Rules and Regulations. See Rule 6 D.
E, CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIBIUTY FOR EQUIPMENT FOR RECEIVING UTIL.ITIES
1. The customer shall at, the customers sale risk ar,d expense, furnish, install, and keep
in good and safe condition ail service compor,ents such as cond urts , cable, meter
SOCkets. switchgear, protective devices, and apparalus of any kind, which may be
required for receiving and utilizing electricity from the City.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILmES
Issued by 1he City Council
SupersedeS Sheet No. 19~ dated 7-1·83
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No. 19-4
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_-r ....
ELECTRICAL SERVICE CONNECTIONSANO
FACILITIES ON CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
RULE AND REGULATION 19
(Cootinued)
2. Such equipmtlnt shal! be modified, replaced, or relocated at the c<cs\omerS expense
whim ~ is necessary for t'le C'J5tomer 10 receive service from a new Iocali"'", when the
customer requires a service reinforcement due to added loads, or when requirad because
Of highway widening or relocation, or wrn,il power fines are converted from overhead to
undergrOUl1d, or for other reasons deemed to be iI1 the best inlere5t of the City.
3_ The City shall not be responsible for any loss or damage occasioned or caused by the
negflgence or wrongful act of the customer or of any of !he agents, employees, or
ficensees of the customer in installing, maintaining, using, operating, or inter1ering with
said faciltties.
F. SERVlCE CONNECTION MADE BY CITY EMPLOYEES
Ooly duly authorized employees of the City shall be anowed to connect the customers
service to, Of disconnect the service from, the Citys distnbution system_
G. ELECTRIC UTIlITY SERVlCES
1. It is the policy 01 tr.e City that all new electric UIJlity services sha~ be p1'ovided by
underground facil rues on the customer's p1'e mises, The on-site e lectne '.Jtility lines shall
be PfO'iided at the customer's e><pensa and sl1aJl meet City specifications.
2, CN!lrhead services will be permitted O'1ly wihen, in the opiniO<1 of the Electrical Er>gineering
Manager, underground constrUCIion is not feaSible
3. Number of Services per Bucding:
Only one service drop or lateral may be extended to a building or other premises to be
served, except for commercial properties wihere:
(Al Two or nlOre se .. ice drops or laterals may be extended to a single building or
p1'emises provided they enter the buildir.g or other strUCIure at points at least 150 fe9t
apart (measured in a straight fine) and provided all wiring, other than conlfol or
mel6ring conductors, supplied by e~ service has no common raceway. connec-
tion, or service area with wiring ~ "jed by any other such service.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTlES
Issued by \he City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 19-5 dated 7-11-88
L .. , .. ""'-
Effective 7-' -92
Sheet No 1 !}OS
'--~---~--'--~~~~~~~----------------"----... ----
ELECTRICAL SEFiVlCE CONNECTIONS AND
FACILITIES ON CUSTOMER'S PREMISES
RULE AND REGULIoTIQN 19
(Continued)
(6) Two or more seis 01 service entrance ooncuctors may be el<lended to a singl~
switchgear for the purpose of pro\;ding add'rtionaI capacity or backup protection,
4, Number of Servioe Periscopes per Service Drop:
Not rnore than two service periscopes may be served from a single overhead se:vioe
drop, Q\lerheao service connectioos will not be insta~ed where the applicants' main
switchboard is larger ti1an 400 amp,
{End}
-------~----------------~-~
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTlUTtES
Issued by the CIty Counc~
Supersedes Sheet No, 19-6 dated 7-11-Se
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No, 19-6
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A. SPECIAL POWER SERVlCE REQUIREMENTS
1. GENERAL
SPECIAL ELECTRIC UTILiTY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGULATION 20
Where a customer desires voltlge control wahin unusually close limas, the City may
requlre provisioll at the custoffie~s own expense of such special or additional equipment
as IS required.
2. NONSTANDARD OR EXCESSIVE CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS
(11.) Normally, the City win install fine and/or transformer capacity Ie prO\'ide a reasonable
margin for future growth. However, H the customer requires a nonstandard voltage,
or excess fine arvjjor transformer capacity because of comparatively large loads of
shalt dura'joo, or unusually close vOHage regulation, or nigh temperature liquid filled
transformers, or separate transformers to serve low-revenue loads such as X-ray
machines, welders, etc., then tho customer shall pay the City an amount equal to the
difference in cost belWeen the instanation required by the cu stomer arvj the standard
installation.
(8) If a custome~s load is 01 sufficient magnitude that it impairs the ebility of the system
to seNe normal load in the OPinio,", of the Electrical Engineering Manager, the
custorr.er may be required to impose peak loads during 'off-peak' hoUrs of the City's
electrical system, or take service from the City's 6O-kiiOliott system, or both.
B. PROTECTWEOEVlCES
1. ~ sha~ be:he applicarlrS respons'Oility to fumish, instafi, inspect and keep irl good arld
safe cor)(jrtion at his/her own risk and expense, aM appropriate protective de"ices of any
kind or character, which may be required to properly protect the applicanfs facil"~. The
utlity shall rlO! be respons,ble lor any loss or damage occasioned or caused by the
negligence, or wrongful act of the applicant or of any of the agents, employees or
licensees 01 the property owner in omitting, installing, maintaining using, operating or
interfering with any such protective de,ices.
2. ~ shall be lhf' 'lpplicanrs responsib' "Y to install approved proteClive devices as may be
necessary \ ">OI'o>nate properly with the Utility's proteClive Devices to avoid exposirl9
other custar J to uMecessary service interruptions.
CIlYOF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Stleel No. 2().1 dated 7-1-83
''"'~.
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Effective 7 -1-S2
Sheet No. 20-1
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SPECIAL elECTRIC UTILITY
REGULATIONS
BJ.tlE AND~B~LATfON 2Q
(Continued)
(A) Applicants who request primary, o~age service shall install circurt bres:'ers with over~
current end groUild fau~ relays.
3. h shan be the appncants responsibility te equip three-pcase motor ins'oliations with
appropriate protective devices, 0( u~e motors with inherent features. 10 co"'pl~t~ry
disconnect such motors from its power supply, 9tlling particular consideration to the
following:
(A) Protection in each set of phase conductors to prevent damage due to overheaVng
in !he eve"t of overload.
(B) Protection to prevent automatic res!arting of motors or motor-driven machinery which
has been subject to a service interruption and, because of the nature of the
machinery i\se~ or the product rt handles, cannot safely resume operation ac10mat
icaJly.
(CJ Open~phase protecVon to prevent damage due to overheaVng in the event of loss
of vo~age on one-phase.
(0) Reverse-phase protection where appropriate to prevent uncontroned reversal of
mofOf rotatioo in the event of accidental phase reversal. (Appropriate installations
would include, but are not Hmited to, motors driving elevators, hoists, tramways,
cranes, pumps, conveyors, etc.)
4. The avallab!e short-circufi current .... aries fo"om one location to anot~er, and also depends
00 the ultimate design characteristics of the UtJiity's supp!y and ser\.'ice faci!ities. Consul:
the Utility for the urt~mate maximum ShOrt-circurt current at each se!"\lice terminal point
5. Any non-Ublity-owned emergency standby generation equipment tr.at can be operated
10 supply power 10 facilities that are also designed to be supplied from t~e utility's system
shall be controlled with suitable protective devices by the applicant to prevent par a Ilel
operatioo with the UWrty's system in a fail-safe manner, such as !he use of a double-throw
switch to disconnect an conductors, except where there is a written agreement or service
contract ~h !he Utility penmitting such parallel operation.
6, Unprotected service entrance conductors within a building shall be instaned in approved
conduit end shan not exceed thirty (30) feet in length.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTlLITIES
Issued by the City Cou neil
Superseces Sheel No. 20-2 dated 7-1-83
Effective 7-1 ,92
Sheet No. 20-2
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SPECIAL ELECTRIC UTILlTr'
REGULATIONS
RULE AND AEGULATION20
(ConUnued)
C. INTERFERENCE WITH SERVlCE
t. GENERAL
The Utility reserves the right10 refuse 10 serve "ew loads or to continue to supply existing
loads Of a size or character that may be detJimentai to !he Utility's operation or 10 the
service 01 its customers. Any customer who operates or plans to operate any equipmenl
such as, but not Umned to pumps, welders, saw miIT apparalus, furnaces, compressors
or other equipment whene the use of electricity is '~termittenl, causes intolerable vo~age
fluctuations, or otherwise causes intolerable service interfe renee, musl reasonably Ii mtt
suet, interlerence or ,estrict the use Of such equipment upon requesl by the Utility. The
customer is required etther 10 provide a-.d pay for whatever corrective measures are
necessery to flmn the interference to a level estabnshed by the Utility as reasonable, or
avoid the use Of such equipmer;I, whether or not toe equipment has previOUSly caused
interference .
2. HARMFUL WAVEFORM
Customers shall not operate equipment that superimposes a current Of My frequency or
waveform upon the Utility's system, or draws currenl from the Utility's system of a harmfJ.
waveform, which causes interference wtth the Utility operations, or the service to other
customers, or inductive interference 10 communica~on facilities. Upon reasonabie
notification form the Utility, the customer shan be required, al his (her sale expense, 10
correct any harmM waveform con<frtioo indudir.g, but 001 r,m~ed to:
(Al Excess current drsw" upo" equipment start-up causing ,,0~age sags adversely
affecting the Utility or othe r Utility cus!omers.
(8) Curren! drawn wtth high ha-monic currents causing transformer or conductor
overheating.
(Cl eu.Tent drawn causing vo~age distDftion adversely affecting the Utility or other Utility
customers.
(DJ Harmonic CtJrren! drawn in excess of 5% lotal harmonic distortion will require
correctioo.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
lssued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 20-3 o'ated 7·1-83
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Effective 7·1 ·92
Stleal No. 2003
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SPECIAL ELECTRIC UTIUTY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGUL"TION 20
(Continued)
{E) Harmonic current drawn which causes transforrrler overheating, ellen if root-mean
square (RMS) loading is accept~bl., will require correction.
3. CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIB1UTY
Any customer causing serlice interference to others must diligently p'Jrsue and take
timely corrective action after being given notice and a reasonable time to do so by the
Utiirty. tf the customer does not take time1y corrective eC+j~·'l, or continues to operate !he
equipment causing the interference withotr. restriction or ~m~, the UtIlity may, without
Ilabil ity, a~er giving five (5) e:!ays written notice to cu stomer, e~.her ic stall aoo activate
CO<\trOl dellices on ils faCilities that will \emporaril~ prevent the detrimental operation or
discontinue electric serlJice unto a suhable permanent solutiOn is provided by the
customer and ~ is operational.
4. MOTOR STARTING CURRENT UMrTAnONS
(A) The star1ing of motors shan be controned by !he cuslomer as necessary to avoie:!
causing vo~age fluctuations that will be detrimental to the operation of the Utility's
distribll\ioo or transmission system, or to the serlJice of any of t'1e Utility's customers.
(8) If It .. starting curren! for a single motor exceeds the value list8';1 in National Electric
Code Table 430-151 0< the resulting vonage disturbance causes or is expected 10
cause detrimental serlJice to others, a suitable means muSl be employed, at the
customer's expense, to fimit v~ge fluctuations to a tolerable level.
D, PHASE BALANCING
Where three·wire single phase or polyphase service is supplied, the load must be balanced
as nearty as practicable betweer. the two sides or several phases, respec'Jvely. Ir, no case
is the load 0" one side of a three·wire single-phase service to be greater than twice that on
the other. or the load 011 anyone phase of a polyphase service greater than twice that 01 any
other.
CIl"YOF PALO ALTO UnUT1ES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 20-4 dated 7·1·83
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No. 20-4
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E. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION
SPECIAL ELECTRIC UTIUTY
REGULATIONS
Bl.1kL~.REGULAT!QN 20
(Conunued)
The customer is required to provide, at ~s OWl"l expense, power factor correction equipment
10 improve average power factor to at leaSl the level set forth in Rate S-"hedule E·2 "ith
respect to avOiding a power factor penalty.
F. SERVICE SWiTCH AND METER TEST DEVICES
,. All seMce swltches. and sim~ar devices, irresp~ive of voftage, required by law in
connection with a service and meter instafiation on customer's premises shall be fur·
nished, rntafied and maintained by the customer. A "service disconnecting means", as
defined by the National Electrical Code section 230-7Q(a), muSl be installed adjacent to
the meter{s) and on the exterior 01 the buncn~ except as allowed by Rule & Regulation
19, Section B.
2. Where meter transfonmers are fumished b~ the City as part of the meter instanation, the
City win also furnish the means of safe testing required b~ law; but where such
transformetS are not used and the said means for safe testing is required, the customer
will be expected to provide a ~pe of service sw~ch incorporating the same. Detailed
information will be fumished by the Cily upon appucation.
G. SPECIAL FACILmES
t. The Utility normally installs only those standard facililies which it de~ms are (lecessaey to
provide regular service in accordance with the rate sclledules. Where the applicant
requeSls t~e Utility to install facilities and the Utility agrees to make such an installalion,
the add~ional costs thereof, as estimated by the Utility, shall be borne by toe applicant,
including suc11 continuing ownership costs as may be appr'C8ble.
2. SpeclaJ faOl!ties are:
(Al FaCilities requested by an applicant wnicl1 are in addition to or in substitution for
Slandard facilities which the Utility would normally provide for delivery of service
atone point, through one meter, et one vo~age class under its rate schedules; or
ellY OF PALO ALTO UTILmES
Issued b~ the City Cooncil
Supersedes Sheet No. 20-5 dated 7-1·83
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No. 20-5
-
SPECIAL ELECTRIC UTiurr
REGULATIONS
",ULE AND REGULATION 20
(Continued)
(B) A pro rata portion Of the facilities reques,eo by an app~cant, for the SCle use of such
appflca,,~ which would not normany be allocated IOf sucI1 sole use.
3. Unless otherwise provided by the Utility's rate schedules, special facilities win be instaned,
ov.TIed and maintainmJ by the Utility as an accommodation 10 the applicant only ~
acceptable for opera~on by the Utility and the ref:ab<lil'f o! servioe to the Utility's other
customers is not impa'red.
ellY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supers&cles Sheet ~:o. 20-6 dated 7·1·83
{End}
EffeclJve 7·1·92
Sheet No. 20-5
•
A. AUTOMATJC FIRE SERVlCE
1. PURPOSE
.... " ... "~~"""''''I~~ , ,
SPECIAL WATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND R"GUL,ATiON 21
An automat _ ·'e service connection in 4·irlch I" 10-i,"ch size will be furnished only ~
adequate prc ... isioos are made to prev€nt the use of water from such se.~ce:s for
purposes other than f.ra extjnguishing.
2. APPLICATION AND AGREEMENT
The appnCal1t will be required to sign an appl'cation for utility connection ar,d agree to
operate the fire service in accordance w~h this Rule ane f'.egulation.
3. INSTALLATION CHARGES
The appricant will be requlred to make payment in advance of construct'IOi"i ii1 ace :jance
with Schedule W-5, Utility Connection Charges, Water Service.
4. OUANTITATIVE CHARGES
CAl Water f(J( fires, No charges will bg made for water used to extingu'sh accidental
fires.
(8l Other: Water used for any purpose other than extjnguishing fires or testing ex
repairing fire extinguishir.g faci\ities, s~,ali be pajd fOf underWater Rate Schedule V{·3
Unauthorlzed water wse shaH be subject to crimin21 prosecution as set fort.~ in Water
Rate Schedule W-3.
5. VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT
H water is used from a fre service in violation of the agreement or of these f'.egulations,
the Utility may at ~s option levy a fioe a">d, discontinue ane remove the service in addrtion
to charging for the water illegally used.
6. OWNERSHIP OF CONNECTION
The service connection and an associated equipment shail be the sale Ploperty of the
Uti!ity, anc no part of the cost thereof will be refunded to the applicant.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes S~eet No. 21-1 dated 7-1-83
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No. 21-1
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7. PRESSURE AND SUPPLY
SPECIAL WATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGULATION 21
(ConYnued)
The Utility assumes no responsibility for loss Of damage because of lack of water or
pressure and merefy agrees to fumish sue; quant:ties and pressures as are availabfe in
its general distributicn system. The service is subject to shutdowns a~d vari3tiol-IS
required 0)1 the operation of the water 5ystem.
B. FIRE HYDRANTS
1. USE OF AND DAMAGE TO FIRE HYDRANTS
No person Of persons, other than those designated and authorized by the proper
authority, Of by the Uti!ity, shell open an)' fire hydrant. attempt to draw water from ~ or
in any manner damage or tamper with jt Any violation of this regu~atjon wi!1 be
prosecuted according to law.
(A) The following conditions mu~ be met for a person(s) to draw we!er from a public TIre
hydrar.t:
(1) Prior to use at a constructfo.., site or for any other purpose, a person must first
apply to the Utility for a Fire Hydrant Meter Permit.
(2) A depos~ of $500.00 on the Hydrant Meter. which is supplied by the Ubi~. will
be required.
(oj Monthly meter reading cards must be submrtted by the permittee to the Utility
on a timefy basis.
(4) Rates applicable to water service for Fire Hydrants are set forth on U~!1ly Ra!e
Stiledule W-2.
(5) All water taken frOrT. the fire hydrant must be registered on the hydrant meter.
n is illegal to draw wate r from a hydrant WlThOU! the hydrant meter attached to
record the \loILImes.
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CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by th e City Counc~
Supersedes Sheet No. 21-2 aa/ea 7-1-83
. .,..
Effective 7·'·92
Sheet No. 21-2
(8) Fines snc Pena'iies
SPECIAL WATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
B.Ul..E.A"R. REGULATION 21
(Continued)
(1) MY person(s) drawing water from a publiC fire hydrant who does not meet either
of t~e conditions described in Rule 21 8.1. (A) (1) or Rule 21 B.lo (A) (5) shall
be subject to criminal prosecution.
(2) FBllure to subm~ timely meier reading cards may resutt in lorfe~ure of all or part
of the customer depos~.
(3) Fanure to return the hydrant meter at the end of the appropriate period may
resu~ in additional charges of 550.00 per day
(4) individuals c.r companies who are found in violation of Rule 21 8.1. (A) (1) or
Rule 21 B.l. (A) (5) on more than one occasion in a three year period may be
denied any use of fire hydrant water service. Such customer may use reclaimed
water.
2. MOVING OF FIRE HYDRANTS
When a fire hydrant has been instaITed In tne iocabon specified by the proper authcrity,
the Utility has fulfilled its obflgation. II a property owner or other party deSires a c11ange
'" the size, type or Iocaoon of the hydrant, he/she shan bear an the cost of Such
Changes, without refund. Any c11ange in the location of a ftre hydrant must be approved
by the proper authority. Tne cost of relocation shall be as estimated by the Engineering
Manager for water-gas·wastewater. ThfS cost estimate must be pa~d to the City b€fore
relocation can beg in.
C. CONTROL VALVES
The customer shan instan a suitable valve, as close to the meier location as practicable, the
operation of which will control the entire water supply from the service.
The opeiation by the customer Of the Utilrtres shut-off equipment at the meter is not
permitted.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Coone"
Supersedes Sheer No. 21·3 daled 7·11-88
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No. 21·3
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O. CROSS CONNECTIONS
1. HEALTH REGULAnONS
SPECIAL WATER UTILIlY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGULATIQN 21
(ConUnuedj
No physical COMeC'lion betwee" the portable water supply' or the Ulility and mal 01 any
other water suppl)" will be perrnJtted except in compriance wilh t"'e current reguratJons of
the State Department of Public Health contained in nle 17 of the Cai~omia Administrative
Code, Chapter 5, Subchapter f, G"oup 4, Sections 7583 through 7604 (hereafter "51ate
RegulalionsT
2. UTiLITY REQUIREMENTS
To comply with the regulation of the State Department of Health Services. the Utility v,iil
require the instanation of apprOved backflow protection devices at a locat'lon approved
by the Utility pursuant to State Regulation by, and at the expense of, the customer before
service wijt be granted under any of the following conditions:
(A) When an unapproved fresh water supply is already available from a well, spring,
ieservoir Of other source. If the customer agrees to abandon this other supply and
agrees to remove all pumps and piping nece~5ari for the utilization of this supply,
the instanati011 of bac~lIow pto!ective devices wlll not be required.
(B) "''here san waler, or water otherwise polluted, is available for induslrial Of fire
protection purposes, or where fresh water hydrants are or may be ir.sta!:ed on piers
Of docks.
(C) \Vhere t'1e premises are now or may be engaged in processes wh,ch produce
industria! wastes, or where t"1e premises ara or may be engaged in handling sewage
Of any other dangerous substances.
(0) "''here the circumstances are such that there is special danger of backnow of
sewage or other contaminated liquids tr"ough plumbing fIXtures of water-USing or
treating equiproent, Of storage tanks and reservoirs.
(E) \'Vhere an approved water sUPP~i rlne terminates at a pier head outlet which is used
to supply vessels at piers Of water fronts. (Conld)
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Iss ued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 21-4 dated 7-1-83
Effective 7-11-88
Sheet No. 21-4
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(E) Continued
SPECIAL WATER UTlLllY
REGULATIONS
.8J.I~E}' .. ND. REG1.J"",JJQN 21
(Continued)
These insta~ations shan be loce1ed wheie they 'will prevent the return of any water
from a vessel or any other source into the approved water supply line.
3. PLUMBING CHANGES REOUIRED
in special drcumstal'lC6s, where the customer is engaged in the handling of especially
dangerous or corrosive liquids. Of fndustr-Iai or process water, ~~e Utility may require L,e
customer 10 efiminate certain plumbing or piping connections as an additional precaution
and as a protection 10 t'1e backflow preventive devices. In maKing plumbing connections
beyond the bacJ<jjo'll prevention device to the service, the customer shan be guided
entirely by local or state plumbing ordinances and the slate regulations, and not by the
Utility.
4. REUEF VALVE REQUIRED
AS a protection to the customer's pl~mcing system, a suitable pressure rerief valve must
be instaned end maintairled by the customer, and at the expense of the customer, when
beckflow prevention devices are used. The 'enef valve shall be installed between the
becl<licw device and the water heater.
5. BACKFLOW PROTECTION ON ADDITIONAL WATER SUPPLY LINES
y.men~Ner ba:kflow protection has. been found neCeSS6r:f en a water supply lin.e entering
a customer's premises, then any and ell water suppry lines from tria Utility'S mait1s
enterL,,>! such premises, bundings, or structures shall be protected by an appro\'ed
backflow device in conformance with state regulations, regardless of the use of the
adOruona\ water supply fines.
S. PROTECTION AGAINST INTER STREET MAIN FLOW
(A) Two or more services supplying water from different street mains to the same
bunc1ng structure or premises lru-ough which an interstreet main flow may occur sr.ail
have an approved backllow device on each water serv;ce to be 1CY'...ated adjacent to
and on the private property side of the respective mete:-or service lines.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issuea by the City CouneD
Supersedes Sheet No. 21-5 dated 7 '1·88
.'L
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No 21-5
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7. INSPEcnON OF BACKFLOW PROTECTIVE DEVCES
SPECIAL WATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGULATiON 21
(COnlinuea)
(A) The double che ck valve or other approved backffow protect;on device s may be
inspected and tested periodicsny for water Ughtness bl the UUliri·
{B) In addition, the regulations of the Stale Department of PubITc Health requires that the
O'Nl'1e{ of any premises 011 which check valves or other protective dev~ces ars
instaned shall have the device inspected by a certified bac!(1!ow device tester for
water tightness alid reliabi\"T.j at teast once every 'ie'cir. Ttie devices shaH be serviced
a'ln:.Jafty, overha:Jled or rep:aced whenever they are found defective and al~ costs of
repair and maintenance snan be borne by the customer.
8. DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICE FOR DEFECTIVE .tPPAFtATUS
The service of water 10 any premises may be immeo·iateJy discontinued by the Utiiity if
any defect is found in the backffow device installations or other protective devices, or it
it is found t"1at dangerous unprotected cross connecf;ons exist. Service will not be
restored until such defects are rorrected by and at the expense of Uhe customer.
E. WATER METER VAULTS AND BOXES
~ shan be the responsibility of the customer to keep t~e top of the water meter, vautt or box
at ground level and clear of vegeta~on or any other obstruction. If after a 30 day notice from
tf-Je Utility the customer has not cau~ed the me~er, vaurt, or box to be a! ground level and
clear of vegetation or obstructions, the Utifity wit! perform 1.'1e work at the evstoiTler ex.pe:Js8.
The customer will pay the actual cost to the Utility for the work, arlO such charge shal1 be
added to the customer montnly bill.
F. IRRIGATION METERS:
Water Service for an new end rehabilitated indust;--jaJ, commercia~, aOO inst:tu1ionaf
landscaping and new and rehabi\jtated mu!ti·~am~y common areas requiring a permit or
review by the City s~.all be provided by a separate irrigation meter. Th,s meter shall be
designated as an irrigation account and no other Lrtjlitie5 wili be bHied on such accounts. The
customer shall pay for the additional service according to rate Schedule W·5
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITiES
Issued by the City Councij
SlJperseeles Sheet No. 21-S dateel 7-11,88
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No 21-6
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G. WASTE OF WATER
SPECIAL WATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
BJ.!J.E.hND REGULATION 21
(ConV.1ved)
In the evel'l that wasle of lIIale, shall ~ found, due to leaking, defective, or wasteful
eqoipmen~ the City wm notify the customer. ~ the customer does not take reasonable steps
to curb this waste, the City shal! have the right, aller giving due notice, to diSv"Ontinue service
10 !he customer.
{End}
CITY Of PALO ALTO UTILInES
Issued by \he Citj Council
'}~',~ .. J.".' .. -"~
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Etlective 7·1-92
Criginal Sheet No. 21-7
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A. MAINTENANCE Of' ANODE nST BOXES
SPECIAL GAS UTILITY
~EGULATIONS
R'llE AND REGI.1\ATION 22
The anode lest box is for the purpose of testing the cathodic protection system to protect
the gas system trom the effects of corra sian. It;s the respons ibiiity of the customer to kee p
this box to ground level and visible if located on custome~s proper:y.
1. ~ after a 30 clay notice from the Util itt the customer has not caused the a"ode test box
ta be at ground level and clear o! vegetation or obstructions, the Utility will perform the
w~ the customers expense. The customer will pay the act'Jsl cost to the lJtility for the
worl<, and such charge shan be added to the customer monthly bill.
B. MAINTENANCE OF GAS METER LOCATION
It is the responsibHity o! the customer to keep the gas meter 6C"..essible for reading and
mantenance by controlling the growth of shrubs and plants. Additionally. the meter shan be
kept clear of all debris, shields, and construction.
1. Accessible means capable Of being reached quickly and conveniently 24 hours a day for
oonstructon. operation, inspection, tesling or reading, without requiring those seeking
access to climb over or femOlie obstacles ex obtain speciai permisslOil or security
clearances.
C GAS METER LOCATION
1. Each gas me1er end service regulator shaJl be insta:led at a location that provides
protection from damage due 10 vehicursr traffic, corrosion and extrerr',e temperature.
Expcsure to pool chemicals, dryer venls, lawn sprinklers, etc. must be avoided
2. Each meter must be located in a venlilated area in a=rdance woh Utility Standards and
Federal Department of Transportation regulations.
3. Deviations from tihese standards and regula~ons_~ be approved by WGW Engineering
prior to any work being pertormed.
O. MAINTENANCE OF GAS SERVICE PIPES
ExiSting gas service piping that cannot be maintained due to existing site cDnditlons will be
rerouted 10 a new standard meter Iocalion. (Confd)
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersec1es Sheet No. 22·1 dated 7·1-83
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Effective 7 ·1·92
Sheet No. 22-1
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D. MAINTENANCE OF GAS SERVlCE PIPES
(ContirvJed)
SPECIAL GAS UTILITY
REGULATIONS
RU'_" AND REGULATION 22
(C<)f1ti11ueo')
The cost of rerouting the gas service pipe from the gas main '" the street to the new meter
location wili be at City' expense. It is t,e customer's responsrb(iity to reroute and test hclUS6
piping to the new meter location. }OJI costs associated wlth rermning, building perlTlfts,
ir.spection and testing of customer (house) piping will be at the customers expense.
Maintenance shall include all repairs, modifications, or replacements of gag service piping
between the gas main and service meter.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the c,1y Counc~
{END}
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Effective 7-1-92
Original Sheet No. 22-2
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A. HAULED UOUID WASTE
SPECIAL WASTEWATER UTIUTY
REGULATIONS
_RULE 6NP_BB8Li..,'.II~
The discharge of hauled «quid wastes is regulated by the Palo Mo Municipal
Code 16.00.110. The following Aules end AegwlaVons are to implement this code.
1. To provide a means of trea~ng certain wastes proh",rted from eillering the sewer, the City
operates a Hauled Uquid Wasle Treatment S~9 at the Regional Watsr Oua!ity Cen'Joi
Plant (RWOCP). Certain wastes may be hauled to this site for treatment and disposal.
2. Wastes that can be accepted for treatment are classified as:
(A) Hauled septic lank wastes
(B) Portable toilet pumpings
(C) Grease trap wastes
3. Hours of operation for the liquid Wasta Haule~s Treatment S~e sha!1 be as established
by the Me,,·-ger, Water Quality Control .
. 4. Wasle identification
The hauler rnUlrt provide 8 I~er sample, taken in lhe presence of a waste treatment plant
operator, of the COl"\lents of each tank 10 be dis~harged. The nature and source of the
wasle will be verified befere ths truck is permitted to unload. ~ laboratory analysis
indicates that t~ material is not as represented (septic tarlk waste or toilet pumpings
from a domestic source) tine hauler's perm;; may be revoked.
5. H aunng OperatiO!1 S
(A) To discharge at tine Palo Alto liquid Waste Treatmenl Sile, a rauler must
(1) Obtain a Trucker's Discharge Perm~ from the Manager, Water Ouanty Centrol;
(2) File with the City Clerk a certificatiDn of insurance and a hold harmless clause;
(3) Post B bond or cash depoSIT w~h the City's appropriate department.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the Clty Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 23-1 dated 7·11-88
Effective 7-11·92
Sheet No. 23·1
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SPEC'Al WASTEWATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGULATION 2J
(C<Jntinued)
(6) The Truckers DisGha'ge Perm~ shail be issued for twelve-month pedods and is
rervoca.ble for the \iio!ation of an)' of these Rules. The fee for Truc~ers Discharge
Permits shan be as stated in UUlity Rate Schedule S-4.
(el The bond or cash deposit aOO insurance shall be posted with the C".y's appropriate
department The amount of the bond and insurance shall be as stated in the
schedule of charges.
(D) Insurar'lCe poOcles in fcrce with limits of I[abiitty shall be not less than those specified
below as forrows:
Coverages for .vhlch
Insurance is Afforded
Workers C<Jmpensa~on &
Employers Uabnity
Bodiiy Injury Uabil ity
except au10mobne inciudi ng
the follOwing coverages:
Prole~ve, Completed Operations,
Broed Form Contractual and
Personal Injury
PrDpe rty Damage Uabil i!y
except automobile incl udi ng
the foIiowing coverages.
Prolective, Completed Operations
and Broad Form Contractual
Bodily Injury and Property Damage
Uability Automoone
Umfts of
Uabifity
Compensation
Statutory
$1,000,000 each person
$1,000,000 each occcrrence
$1,CO),0C() each occur-fence
$1,000,000 each person
$1,OOJ,CXXJ each OCcurrence
(El The hauler must agree to save and hold harmleos the CITY, its officers, agents, and
employees from any liability of any nature whatsoever caused in whole or in part, by
the negUgence of the hauler, or his agents, Or employees, arising out of such
operations.
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• CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 23·2 oated 7-11-88
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No. 23·2
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6. Billing
SPECIAL WASTEWATER UTILITY
REGUlATIONS
BJ.!lE AND REGULATION ~
(Continued)
Waste Haulers will be billed directly foc grease, sepUc tank and portable tOilet wastes.
7. Refusai of Wastes
The City reseNss the right to reject any load of hauled waste under t'le !onawing
concrrtions:
CA) If the waste is not properly identified.
(8) If there is not sufficient storage ca;>acity at Ihe plant for the load.
(e) Fo< reasons 0/ pub~c he~1tt1 Of safety at L",e discretion of L'1e Manage', Water Ouaiity
Control.
(D) If the load contains waste materials not authorized by these RegulaUons.
B. MAlNTENANCEOF THE WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM
1. City Responsib,ity
The City wm be responsible for the maintenance of the sewer laleral from the cle an-out
box lOcated near the street curb to, and including. the $ewer main cnd the remainder of
the system. except that the expense of sewer maintenance resulting from vioiation of me
Municipal Code or of these Regulations may be assigned 10 the user, Of the Crt! may
ref-use to perform Such maintenance.
2. Custome~s Responsibllity
The CtJstome( will be responsible rOf maintenance of the on-srte wastew6ter co!lection
system In accordance with the Municipal Code, including:
(A) Maintena'1Ce of the sewer lateral from, and includi n9, the house 10 t~e pcint where
the nne connects to the clean·cx..1 box. \Vhere the sewer main is in an easen--~nt and
the custome~s sewer lateral is directly connected, thereto, the customer is
responsible fOf maintenance and stoppage's of the sewer lateral from, (Cont'd)
ellY OF PALO ALTO UTILmES
Issued by the City CounCil
Supetsede.~ Sheet No. 23-3 elated 7·11·88
Effective 7·1·92
Sheet No. 23-3
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(Al Contin ued
SPECIAL WASTEWATER UTILITY
REGULATIONS
B',.JbE ANQj'lEGULATIQN 23
(Continued)
and including, the house to the pcint where tr.e line connects to Lh,e sewer main.
(8) Sto"" waler, roof or y&rd drainage, foundation or under-d,ainage is prohib~ed from
discharge into the wastewater collec'Jon system, no. shal! any plumbing Of' piping be
connected or Installed in such a manner as to make possible t,e future oischarge
01 storm water into the wastewater collection system"
(C) Maintenance to City Utility Standard of t.,e on-site wastewa.er collection system in
a water tight condmon to prevent the infittratjon of grourldw6ter,
(0) Keeping the clean-out bo" at ground !evel and vis'ble. If after a 30 day notice from
the lftility the custome' has not caused tJ-oe clean out to be free of vegetation, the
utility wi!! clear the vegetation at the customers exp9nse. Tne customer wfi! pay to
the utility actual cost for the work and this charge will be added to the customers
next monthly bilL
{EJ Grease traps, where instaned, shan be cleaned out at least monthly or mo-e
frequently U1 a manner which will prevent the trapped grease from escaping into the
wastewater conection system, and in su"" a m a~n er t~at the trapped grease is
removed from both the grease trap sewer lateral and the wastewater correction
system as directed by the City. Whe'e grease is found to aooumulate in a sewer
lawai that is not protected by a grease trap, a grease trap shall be instaned by the
C<Jstomer at his expense within ninety (90) days of notifica\l·o~ by the C',ly" The cosl
of removal of a main stoppage linked to a customers f2:!ure to properly mairltain
grease traps may be billed to the customer at the City's cost.
(F) interoeptOfS used for purposes other than kitchen grease separation Including, but
not ~mited to, sed'imerlt traps from al..i1omobile wash racks and repair shops shall be
maintained at least monthly Of at a frequency which will prevent the trapped material
from eT"itering into the wastewater collectioo system.
3. Notit;C3tion to C~
H a sewer stoppage occurs, the customor shan notlfy the C~. The Crly will then
determine ~ the stoppage is in the portion of the system maintained by the City or the
customer. The City will clear stoppage from the property line clean out to the main"
CtTY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTtES
Issued by the C~ Counc,]
Supersedes Sheel No. 23-4 daled 7-11-88
Elfe"'Jve 7-1-92
Sheet No. 23-4
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SPECIAL WASTEWATER UiIUTY
REGULATIONS
RULE AND REGUL.ATION 23
(Continued)
C. SAMPUNG OF INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGES IN EXCESS OF 25,000 "".llONS PER CAY
In order to properly apportion costs of operation and maintenance of the RWOCP to the
large industrial users, it is essenlia: 10 determine bot" the quantity ~nd quality of wastewater
produced in each contribuling ir,c'ust'" discharging 25,OC(J gallons per day or its eque,a1ent
The fonov.ing is adopted as a fair and jilable method of developing the necessary e'"e,ia:
1. Flow
(Al The quantity charge shan be based upon Ihe metered w&ter ser/ed to the industry
being bijled.
(8) In cases where the consumer has extensive landscape irrigation and summer
monthly consumption excee ds tne averCige monthly con sumptJon of January,
FebnJary, and March by more than 50 percent (50%), the average of the January,
February, and March cDnsumption shall be used lor calculating wastewater
discharge for the remaining mDnths of the year.
2. CMemtcaJ Oxygen Demand, Suspended Scfids, Ammonia
CAJ Measurements of the concentralion of these consl~uents shan be taken from 24·hDur
compos~e sampies conected periodically at each industrial discharger oischarging
in excess of 25,000 galions per day to the wastewater conection system.
(1) The const'tuent concentrations fow1d in these sa.rnples and previows samplas
shan be alleraged to provide \..h,e basis of estab~shii"',g the wastewater treatrnent
charge to be leved to the discharger being sampled,
(2) An samples shan be analyzed at the labOralory of the RWOCP. Treat'Tlent
charges will be based upon liOe quantity and concentratioo1 fDU nd in the waste
stream mon~Q(ed.
(B) If an estabrishmenfs p'plng configuration, or other physical considera'.ions, render
represenlative effluent sampling prDhibiti'ely complex or infeasible, then the City shall
set the estatlnshmenfs level of sewage effluenl constituents for billing purpDses at
the average effluent constituent levels cf hdusllies in tM City, Dr where feasible, al
the everage fffiuent constituent levels of similar establishments. {End}
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTiUTIES
Issued t>y the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. 23-5 Dafed 7·11-83
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No. 23-5
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SPECIAL STORM AND SURFACE WATER
MANAGEMENT UTILITY REGULATIONS
RULE AND B.E~JLAnQN2S
A. DEFINmONS
For the purposes of Utilily Rale Schedule 0-1 and this Utility Rule and Regulation, the
foIIO'Hing words and terms sharr be oefined as fonows, unless 11'", cor.text in which they are
used clearly indicates otherwise. The definitiOOs of words and terms set forth in Titles 12 8I1d
13 oj \he raie Alto Municipal Code shall also apply herein \0 lne extent \hal they are not
inconsistent herll\.,;t"~:
1. 'DevelOPed percel' shall mea' any lot or parcel of land a~ered from its natural state by
the construction, crea~on or sddttion of impervious area, except public streets and
highways.
2. 'EQUivalent R~nf:al Unit (EAU), shan mean the basic un~ for th~ C"Omputation 01
storm (!fair-age fees. AI! sirogle-famlly and duplex untts are considered 1 ERU based on
data for Palo Alto, acd are considered to have an 9verage impervious area of 2,500
SQuare lest. AI! ott-.• r properties will have ERUs computed to the nearest 1/10 EAU using
the fanowing formula:
No. of ERU = Impervious Area (Sq. EO
2,500 Sq. Fl
No developed parcet shall have an ERU less than' .0.
3. 'Impervious Area' shall mean any part of any developed parcel of lacd that has been
modified by the BcOOn ci persons to reduce the '.cd's natural ability to absorb and hold
rainfall. This includes any hard surface area which either prevents or retards the entry
of water into the so~ mantle as ~ entered under natural CO'1ditions pre~existent to
developrr~ent. and/or a hard surface area which causes water to run off the surface in
greater quantities 0< al an increased rate of flow from the flew present under natural
conditions pre-existent to development By way of example, common impervious areas
roude, but are not lim~ed 10, roof tops, wall<ways, patios, driveways, par1<ing lots Of
storage areas, concrete Of asphaU paving, gravel roads, or Bny cleared, graded, paved,
graveled, or compacted surface Qt pacl<ed earthen malerla!s, Of e'eas ccvered w~
structures or other surfaces which simuarty impede the natural in@raliD'l of surface water
rno the soil manil2.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIlITIES
I ssued by the Cily Council
~L
Effective 1-1-90
Original Sheet No. 25-1
"-,
',-,'
...... ;r;'"
:£~·:;~~.t-"
SPECIAL STORM ANO SURFACE WATER
MANAGEMENT UTILITY REGULATIONS
BUi.E..AND REGULATION 25
(ContimJecJ)
4. 'Noo-Single·Fgmily Residential Property' shall include all developed parcels zooed or
used !of multi·family, commercial, industrial retail, governmenial, 0<" other nc<1-single
fal'nily residential purposes and shall include all developed parcels in the City not defined
as single-family residential propenly he rein.
5. '~' shall mean the smallest separately segregated let, un~ Q( plct of latVd ha"Log an
identified owner, boundaries, and surface area which is documented for propenly lax
purposes atVd given a tax lot number by the Santa Clara County Assessor.
6. 'Prmarv Utility Account' shall mean that City utility account, as determined below, that
will be assessed the storm drainage fee 10<" a given developed parcel:
(A) H there is only one City utility account aSsociated with a developed parcel, then
mal account is the Prlmarf Utility Account.
(8) If there is more than one City uti!1ty aCCOlJnt associated with a developed
parcel, then the Primary lJttlity Account shan be the account ~sted below, in
order of preference:
(1) The City utility acoount designated as the 'house acccunt', or, ~ none
or more than Dna, then
(2) The City lJfjlity account in the name of the owner of the paceel, or
(a) if none, ti-Jen the Cit,. utility account(s) in the name of the occupi
er(s) of the parcel.
(b) ~ more than one, then the City utility account that ,,,,,Iudes the most
utility services.
7. 'Singltt-Famjly Residential Frooerty" shan include all developed parcels w~h either
O'le sing'e-fam'ly detached housing un~ or one two· unit attached dwelling structure
commonly known as B 'duplex. '
erN OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
SupercecJes S,'IeeI No. 25-2 dated 1·1-90
Effective 7~1-92
Original Sheet NO.2 5-2
SPECIAL STORM AND SURFACE WAnR
MANAGEMENTUTIUTY REGULATIONS
BUJ.E.AND REGULATION 25
(ConUnued)
B. "S1= and Surface Waler Control Facilrties-s~,a<1 meM all man-made structures or
natural water courne facility improvements, developments, properties 0< interest
therein. made. constructed or acquired for ttle conveyance of storm or surface
wate:" runoff for the pu1pOSe 01 improving the quafrty of. oontrolling, or protectng I~e
or property from any storm. flood or surplus waters.
9. "Sloan Drainage Facilities" shall mean the storm and surface water drainage
systems comprised 01 storm watsr control faalities Md any other r.atural features
wI1ich store. contra<. treat Md/or ronvey storm a"d surface water. Storm Drainage
Faci:ities shaR inciude all natural and man-made elements used to convey stDml
water from the first point 01 ,npact with the surface of the earth to a suitable
receiving body 01 waler or IOCali"" internal or extemal to the boundaries 01 the City.
TIley inciude all pipes. appurtenant features, culverts, streets, curbs, gutters,
pumping stations, channels, "'.reams, dit~es, we~ands, dete~o.~/rete~on basins,
ponds, a')(j other storm water convey. nee and Ire a!menl faCilities whether pubflc
or private. Regardless 01 whether or not the City shall have recorded rights-of-way
or easements, ~ is presumed that the COy has a prescnplive right 01 access to all
storm drainage facilities lor operation, mai ntenance, rehabilitation, or replacement.
10. 'Storm end Surface Water" ShaI1 mean water occurring on the surface 01 the land,
from natural causes suci'. as ralnlaR, whether famng or flowing onto the land in
question.
11. "Undevelopeg pj!fC!!I' sha~ mean any parcel which has not been a~ered fro!'\", its
natural state by the construction. creation, Dr addition of impervious area
B. STORM DRAINAGE FEES
1. There is hereby imposed "" ea~ and every developed parce; of land within the City,
and the owners and occupiers thereof, jointly and severally, a storm drainage fee. This
fee is deemed reaSO<1able end is necessary to pay loe
(AJ Improving the quaflty of storm and surface water;
(B) The operation, maintena~, improvement and repiacement of t/1e existing City
storm drainage control facilrties; and
CITYOF PALO ALTO UTILmES
Issued by the City Cou",,~
Supersedes Sheet No. 25-3 dated 1-T-9O
-------.-------
Effective 7 -1-S2
Sheet No 25-3
,
.ff?'~~'
'c.;-"
-,.-'
I ...••.. , ....... ' ~,,-.
-
SPECIAL STORM AND SURFACE WATER
MANAGEMENT UTILIlYREGUUTIONS
BULE AND REGULAnON .5
(Continr.;ed)
(e) The operation, maintenance, and replacement of Mure such facil~jes.
<. All 01 the proceeds of these fees are deemed 10 be in payment for u sa of City stO'TT1
drair.age facnities by tl1e developed parcels en, and with respect \0, which the fee is
in-,posed, and t"e owners and/or occupiers thereof.
3. The storm drainage fee shall be payable monthly and shan be paid to the City, as billed
by the City, for each and ""ery develcped parcel L~ the Crty by the owner or occupier
resp00sible for the Primary Utility Account for other City util!!)' services lor the subject
parcel, unless otherwiSe agreed in writing by the City. In any even! the parcel owner or
occupier shall be responsible to pay all unpaid or delinquent slorm drainage fees.
4. ~ a developed parcel does nol have a utility aocount on the effective dete o! this Rule
and Regulation, a new account shall be established for thal parcel and billed to the
owner as shown on the Ia!~st County Assess Q(s property tax rolls until such ~m e as a
Primary Utility Account is established for other City u\ilrties.
5. When an undeveloped parcel is doveloped. a new account shal: D€ eslablished and
bmw 10 the owner of thai parcel as show" on lha lalest properl't tax rells of the Sarna
Clara County Assessor untJl such time as a Pnmary Ut lily Account is established for
other City utrlities.
6. Basis for calculation:
(A) Tne storm drainage fee shan oe based on the relative contnbt.o'tion of s:orm and
surface water from a given devE:lopeo parcel to Crt.." storm drainage facilities.
(8) The relative contribution of storm and surface waler from each developed parcel
shan be based on the amount 01 impervious area on that parcel and sha1 determine
that parcels storm drainage lee.
(C) The extent of impervious area will be estabflshed to the nea rest square foot by
any of the followir.g met.hods:
(1 ) Computation of the impervious area using on-sJte measurements of the
apparent outside bouooarles of the impetVious area in or on such
developed parcel5 made by the City or on rtS behalf; or
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Couool
Supersaaes Sheet No. 25-4 dated 1-1-90
Effecti,. 7 ·1-92
Original Sheet No. 25-4
1 • ,
• ,
1
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SPECIAL STORM AND SURFACE WATER
MANAGEMENT UTILITY REGULATIONS
milE AND REGULATION 25
(Continued)
(2) Computation of the impervious area usin,. the dimensions of t'1e
impervious area in Of 01'1 tne developed parcels which ar. set forth and
contained in the records of the office 01 the County Asse"so<.
(3) Estimation, calculatio., and computation of the imperviO'Js erea using
aerial phOtography Of phOtogrammetry, or us;ng the in!ormatioc and
d ... .a from oo-srte measurements of like or si"'ilar property or features or
as contai~d in the records of the Cit'j Of County.
(4) Comp~tation 01 the impervious aree using information s~'bmitted by
bunC1ng permrt ap.aflcants on forms prO',ided by the City, subject to
review and ccrrection by !he City.
(O) Calculation of Monthly Fee:
(Il Single·Family Residential: Mo.;thly fees for single family residenUai
parcels shall be equal to' !he rate to( I ERU as set forth in Utility Rate
Schedule 0.,.
(2) Non-Single-Famny Residential: Monthly fees for non-single-family
residential parcels shan be ccmputed in accordance w~h the fo~ OW'lng
fO<mula:
Number cf ERU's J( Rate per ERU as set forth in Utility Rate Schedule 0-1
(E) AppncaUon:
(1) Developed ParcelS: Storm drainage lees shall apply Ie all developed
parcels within the City, incIudir,g thOse classified as non-profrt or tax
exempt fO( ad valorem tax purpO'Ses" " shan apply to all gcvernment
properties, to the fuR extent permitted by the constitutions of tM United
Stetes and the State of CaJ~ornia, including develeped parcels of the City
of Palo Alto, including City-owned bundings and parks, but excluding
pubflc SlreelS and highways
(2) Undeveloped Parcels: Storm drainage fees shan no! be levied against
undeveloped parcels that have not been aHered from their natural state
as defined herein under "Impervious Area""
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the Crty CounCIl
SupersedeS Sheer NO'. 25-5 dated 1·1-110
'L
d
"
Effective 7-1 ·92
Original Sheet NO'. 25-5
-
-c,:i-:'>'-'~'" '""---':..--:~-.
SPECIAL STORM AND SURFACE WATER
MANAGEMENT UTILITY REGULA nONS
~~'iD REGUlATION 25
(Continued)
(3) Proportional Reduction of Fees: Developed parcels !hal have their own
maintained storm drainage facility 0< laoillies t'1at do not ~"Ily util"e City
lacil~ies or make no substantial or 0i11y a partial contribution of storm or
surface water to drainage fee only to the extent they do contribute storm
and surface water treatment services of the Crty. Developed parceis t'1at
have a partoo 01 their impervious area within the City shall be charged only
lor that potion of impervious area which is in the City. The burden c!
estabr:shing the reduced utlizatioo of City storm and surface water trealment
services SI1 an be on the parcel owner and to the s alisfaction of the City
Engineer under Administrative Review Procedures.
C. AdmlnlstratJve Review:
Any person who disputes the amount of any storm drainage fee made against his
developed parcel or who requests a deferred payment scMedule therefore may
request a revision or modification of such fee from the City Engineer. The Citt
Engineer may notify any owner or occupie( in th.e event he considers the fee for any
developed parcel to be inadequate or improper.
The parcel owner shan make such request in writing pursuant to Rule and
Regulaton 11. except that the City Engineer shall conduc; the review in place of the
Supervisor. Customer Ser/ice Center.
{End}
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Council
-'L
Effective 7·1·52
Ongi r,al Sheet No. 25-E
iiAlZUC i
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" "--::-"e_" .. ~' .. " .
SOllr Energy DIscount
COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC SERVICE
UTlLny RATE SCHEDULE E-2
(eon-Jr1Ued)
Upon approval by !he City, 8 10 percent (10%) discount ",m be app~ed to a customerselectric
bin f such customer has inS1aJ1ed a soiar energy system and met the follo'Ning cr~e ria before
April 1, 1967:
1. 1M soiar energy system is in conformance with the City's pe rformance and eesthetic
standards;
2. The soI3r er.ergy system is designed to provide tor 50 percent (50%) or more or the
residential domestic water heating or space heating requiremen:s; and
3. Appropriate City permits are acquired.
Id the City's option, VAll-hour metering. used for power faClor calculation, w11l be instaned on
!he service of any new customer whose demand is expected to exceed 3()() kilowatts or upon
the SeMce 01 II"Y existing customer whose demand has eXCfleded 300 kilowatts lor three
consec:utive months. 1M City may exercise the option 01 removing the VAll-hour melering from
!he service ot B custexner whose demand has been below 200 kilowatts lor lou< oonsecutive
mc>nIt'.s.
When such rr~ering is ,"stailed on a customers service, the lotal monthly elect.ric bill shan
inciude a 'power factor pena~y', W applicable. 1M pe~ adjust",.nt shal be app~ed to a
customers bin prior to the computation 01 any primary voltage discount .w-.ere VAll-hOur
metering is instal!eo', the monthly power factor shall be the average power factor based on the
ratio 01 kilowatt hou<s to kilovoltampere hours consumed during the month. Where time-of-day
metering is installed, the customers monthly power factor shan be the power factor coincident
with the cuslO<ners maximum demand.
The power factor pe~ is appijed by increasing the total energy and ciemand charges for any
morrth by 0.25 percent (0.25%) for each one percent (1 %) thai the monthly power fact()( ot the
customers load was less than 95 percent (95%).
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTILITIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes SI>eeI No. E-2-3 dated 9-10-90
EffectJve 7-1-92
Sheet No, E-2-3
;
I
J
I
I
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RATES:
Meter Set
RestoraUon for service at meter fonowing turn-off
for norl-pa'jment
R"storation of service at power poie following tum-off
for non-payment
Exchange meter for accuracy test (Rule 12)
SPECIAL PROVISION;
-.-","""
UTILITY SERVICE CALLS
.\.[]JlITY RATE SGHEPlILE C-1
Cbar~e$ Du ring
Business Hours
No Charge
$20.00
$85.00
$25.00
Charges Afl:e~
aB-f:sl;ttm
$ 75.00
$ 40.00
$170.00
Service not
Available
Charges made under this SChedule may be acded to the regular monthly utilrues bill of tMe
person receiving the service and payment thereof will be subject to Ru' .• 4 and Rule 7 of the
Utilities Rules and Regulations.
Charge wi!! be refuncfed ff meter is found to be more tha,1 two percent (2%) over·registering.
CITY OF PALO ALTO L'11UTIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. C-l-l datecl7·1-83
"ih.,.
".<
Effective 7-1-92
Sheet No C·,·;
__ c_.~ ... _~~
'.
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CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
UTILITY RATE SCIiEDl!lE~2
APPUCABIUTY:
This schedule app~es to CUSlc-mers w~hin the CiI'j Omits of Palo A\o who mayor may no! be t/",e
recorded owner of the real property served and are required to provide 9 depos~ bj' the LIW~,
AMOUNT OF DEPOSIT:
Domestic Sarvice:
Single-Family Domestic or Duplex Dwellings $100.00
Apartment Dweliing ...... . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . , $ 5000
At. other Classes of Sarvice:
An a'TIount equal to twice the estimated average monthly bill.
SPECIAL NOTES
The amount of depos~ Ie< Single·Family Domestic, Duplex Dwellings, or Apartment Dwellings
may be set higher than the abOve rates ff the customer has been delinquent on mo<e than one
occasion in the past twelve months. Such depos~s may not exceed a som equal to twice the
estimated monthly util~ bill. Residents who are required to provide a clepos~ greater than the
above rates may appeal the deciSion to the Assistant Director Ufllities, Administrative Services.
"An apartment dwelling is defined as any dwelling iI1 a bUl1ding contain;ng three or more sing!e
family dwellings.
CITY OF PALO ALTO UTIUTIES
Issued by the City Council
Supersedes Sheet No. C-2-1 etated 7·1-83
Effective 7-' -92
Sheet No C-2-1