HomeMy WebLinkAbout0199.092I
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HONORABLE CIT¥ COUNCIL
Palo Alto, California
This report is for information purposes only~ No council action is
required. Information is provided below which summarizes the: first
Budget Division departmental revie¥l process, provides a sUl!Ur,aryof
findings from the analysis of the Public iliorks (General Fund)
Department, and proposes a future departmental review workplan.
S&elr:gr_9Un~
The first city of Palo Alto ~wo-year budget was implemen~ed with
the 1990-92 budget. ~he City adopted a two year process to allow
for ltlore in-depth analysis of departmental operaticms in the
interim, or "off year~, which the timeframe of the regular budget
process does not permit. As a result, an abbreviated ninterim'"
budget process was adopted for the off year to allow budget staff
to review either one large or t~o smaller departments' operations,
staffing levels, cost recovery, use of contract services, and other
progra"'ro. issu.es.
Finance Depu-rtment Budget Division staff has completed an a~aly5is
of the ~Jblic Works Department. A summary of findings is provided
in the nResults~ section.
Staff tizne available for the public works analysis 'Was approximate
ly 5 to 6 months. That is bacause, outside of preparation of the
operating budget and capital improvement program, Budget staff time
is divided bet~cen ongoing budget monitoring responsibilities and
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special projects. Onq~ing monitoring includes financial reporting
(midyedr and year-end reports and year-end audit responsibilities},
'WhU.e special projects requiring i!lnalytical support included the
Fire ,Station Relocation Cost Analysis, ~anaging a con$ult~nt study
of the City's fleet size, performing an internal critique of the
budget process and ~udget document and providi~g staff support to
the Finance Committee's Appropriate Le.vels of serv-ice process.
Additional tiwe was required during the first departmental analysis
to del inc the scope of the revie.... and methodo logy before: staff
beqan fialdwork~ Methodology and scope will need to be redefined
each time a department is reviewed, because each department is
structured cifferently and has a different mission r and because.
info~ation needs as defined by Council and th~ Managerrs Office
change over time.
Purpose. soope, and Hethodology of t~e Review
This informaticn is summarized in CMR:200:91, "Depart!!',enta.l Revielo1'
Workplan"~ dated March 21, 1991 (attached).
R.sults and Reeo~en~ation5 of the Review
Field wor-k and analysis by Budget Division staff resulted in
detailed internal reports to the City Manag~r's Office that
described tt .. e curre1!t 'Work practices of the Publ ic Works Department
and reco1!'llD:ended i:mprovelllents~ Many of the recommendations fell
into the category of internal management and supervision p~actices.
Those issues have been resolved internally .... ith the department.
A~ditional recommendations discussed below fall into three catego
rles:
o Efficiency/cost savings recommendations
o Priol:'it.izing of services/service delivery and scheduling
issues
o Control i~sues
Efficiency/cost savi_ngs recommendations
~> The City could save in the range of $56,000 to $112,000
.annually by changing to all c')ntract custodian services.
Contract custodian services in 1990-91 cost $.19 per $quare
foot whil.? in-house custodial costs ... ere $.42 per square foot.
There is a difference in the type of facility covered by
contract, and total savir,gs will depend orl the lsvel of
contract monitoring required by public works staff. Thi 5
recommendation "Will be initiated in the 1992-93 year, as
custodial staff 1s replaced through attrition.
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2} A temporary emploj'ee should be assigned to clean the garage
re-.pair facility at the. Municipal Services Center (M-SC) and to
pick up and deliver vehicles oetween cit:,· Hall a.nd the MSC~
.Fu~dinq for the employee ~ould come by reducing the depart
.ment's contract vehicle repair budget. There is curre~tly a
problem in the garaga with employee productivity related to
'WoI'"k-related injuries. Once the facility is at full staffing,
productivity should improve and the J::lechanics should be able
to handle garage cleanup~ At that time, the temporary
employee could be eliminated and contract repair costs could
remain at a reduced level.
3} The gar-age could cut costs in the future b~l developing a
prici~9 structure which encourages departments themselves to
pick up and deliver vehicles for repair.
4) PUblic Works' current pricing mechanism used to build up a
fund for the future replacement ot the fleet 'Will be analyzed
in t.."~ next six months by Finance staff. A revised methodolo
gy foe charging out vehicle replacement costs ...,ill be devel
oped, which takes into accour.t interest earned on Vehicle
Replacement Fund cash ba)ances l and .... hich provides incentives
for departments to retire vehicles from the fleet.
S) Over the next. 6 to e month'S, P'..lDlic Wor}(s and Finance staff
should jointly explore the feasibility of contracting out
portions of the garage operation.
6) The employees who perf~~m concrete and asphalt ~ork for the
Utilities Department should be tranSferred from the Operations
Division to Utilities. This should sa .... e t.he General Fund
a~ut $15,000 to $20,000 annually, representing that portion
of salaries and. beJ'l_efits that are not currently charged to
Utilities while sta~f are either sick or on vacation. This
change will be included in the 1992-94 budget submittal.
7} The Public Works Operations Division should begin a plan~ing
process t·:l implement generic 'Work classifications in the
Operations Division in the 1993-94 budget. This will allow
for more productivity While crew members are absent r in that
existing crew could he shifted to priority '\Nork areas. with
fewer classification lind tations. Successful iroplewentation
of this recom7llendation will require the cooperation of the
Human Resources Department and the Service Employees Inter
national Union.
Priori-tj,~i~ services/service de] iveL·Y_.....AnsI scheduling i'Ssl"l_~
l} lmproved methods of recording all requests for service snould
be implemented so the operations Division .... ill realiz:e the
full impact of service calls on staff time when planning
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proactive work schedules. It is currently not clear to ~hat
extent the Division is being diverted from its scheduled 'Work
plan by service calls from the public that do not fit into
high priority calls.
2) From an analysis of 'Itr,-ork logs of tree ere.' hours worked, it
appears that productivity might bf" improved. A proact:ive ~ork
plan should be developed/ imp:"emented and closely supervised
to increase reg.;lar tree maintenance production. The tree
program's work logs shDu1d be re-reviewed by the Finance
Department in approximately six months in order to determine
if the proactive work plan haG been i:mplemented and the number
of service calls have been reduced. Work logs should be
reviewed to determine if prod'..lctivity improvements have been.
made in this area consistp.nt with established quality stan
dards.
3) Based or. the results of this followup, a revieW" of ho'W to
handle the City's park and off-street (i.e., library. Cu1tu~al
center, etc.) tree program should be c~nducted. The city's
park and off-street trees are currently maintained on a safety
and complaint basis only, rather than being included in a
proactive preventive maintenance sohedule. If work logs do
not indicate that productive work hour~ have increased, then
tree crews should be able to absorb the maintenance of p~rks
and off-street trees into their current work responsibilities.
If, on the other hand, productive Vvrk hours are accurately
accounted for, augmented funding may be needed in the futUre.
To assure that park trees are servic~d during this period, the
city Manager ~ill recommend in the 1992-93 budget that
approximately $50,000 be add~d to contract service_s for a one
time augmentation, pending further review of work logs.
control issue
It is recommended that t~e Finance Department develop and implement
an additional set of regular revie .. ' proced":Jres for those instances
~hen the cost of a vehicle requestad for replacement exceeds its
replacement allocation,
J"utur. Workplan
The ne.xt de.partment scheduled for anal:fsis is Community Services.
Work on the analysis will begin in October 1992, unless demands
from the Organizational Review or the Finance Committee's priority
of Palo Alto's Economic Future make a reassessment of the ~orkplan
necessary~ Finance staff .... i11 revisit the Public Works analysis in
six months, to ensure that follow-through has occurred on the
recommendations made.
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Respectfully submitted,
,--~-t~~ ~ ,
JJ;k STEELE
BUdget Ml3,nager
r?--I d}u ,./::J OOLYpmrSON
Director ?~~nce
w~tL1 Q z.;..:~-
City lanager
Related Staff Reports: CMR;200:91
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Marct. 21, 1991
HONORABLE CITY' COUNCIL
Palo Alto, California
Attention: Finance and public works Co~~ittee
DBP ARTMEll"l'AJ.! 'RE\"xn WORKPLAli'
This report is for information only.
required~
NO council action is
Report in Briet
The purpose of this report is to present to Council the Finance
Department. Budget Division's workplan for its first departmental
review (Public Works Department) 4 It is being agendized tor
further discussion by the Finance and ~ublic Works committee.
Overview of Public Works Departmental
Review
PURPOS~; To evaluate operational performance in order to~
1) realize operational efficiencies; and
2)
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PROIlOCTB: 1)
CMR:200:91
enhance service and effective:r.ess by making z'ecom
mendations for operational improvements.
The 1992-94 Public Works operating budget submittal
will include recommendations that translate into
dollar savings and/or service level improvements
~ithin current spending levels.
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2) Budget and Public Worxs staff will york jointly on
a presentation of the P~hlic Works budget to Coun
cil in a manner which cl&rifies programs and the
line items which support these programs.
3) A set of lIIeanir.gful performance measures will be
devised with the cooperation of Public Works ... ·hieh
'Will link performance to the };,uQget for ongoing
monitoring. These performance measures ",li11 be an
integral part of the budget pr~sentation to Coun
cil~
o A link between the budget, performance measures,
programs~ and service delivery
o A more thorough analysis of a large department
G A model for future revie~s
o Potential budget savings
ASSIDiPTIORS:
SCOPB.
CMR: 200:91
The "off year" time period creates a ...... indow of oppor
tunity to review programs ir. more d~pth than during the
normal budget process4 The City gains from a periodiC
manage~ent review ot its program expenditureS4
To review key areas of the General Fund Public Works
budget. Budge programs to be reviewed include:
o Building custodial and B'.lilding Maintenance
o Street !-laint.enancE.
o Traffic Conteol Maintenance
o Sidewalk Maintenance
o Tree Maintenance
o Garage Operations
Line items will be examined according to materiality and
in the context of program reviews. Por example, office
supplies within Equipment Management are not a material
expense, while gasoline expenditures and auto parts are
both material and tied into key ~rcgrams being reviewed.
Note: Excluded are aciministr-ation programs and non
genera! funded programs. Where utility funded programs
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a.re integrally linked to general fund programs, i.~.,
line clearing to tree maintenance, every atte~pt will be
made to analyze them, time permitting.
METHODOLOGY ~
Interview key management staff, review departmental
documents, and observe work routines to:
o compare 'Work performance against ir;ternal and
external standards
-work. quality
delivery of services/llc'.lstomer" satisfaction
-timeliness of services
-cost of provic:-.ing services
o appraise clarity of 'dork assignments, lines of
~uthority, and appropriate delegation
o assess the effectiveness of internal controls to
ensure resources are safeguarded
o assess effectiveness and efficiency of in-hcuse vs~
contract services
Hore detailed workplans by program area are attached.
PUBLIC WORKS PERFORMANCE REVIEW: DETAIL OF PROGRAM .OBJECTIVES
OBJECTrvES FOR EQOIPKENT MANAGEIIEN'l':
1) To appraise the clarity of work assignments, lines of
authority, and appropriate delegation; assess the flow of
information, adequate accountability, and current
organization charts.
CKR:200:91
o Receive and review current organization charts
determine lines of authority
-chart the flow of information
o Evaluate the scheduling of work responsir,illty
-criteria used to assign tasks
-comparison of task to skill level
-adaptability of schedule for the unexpected
-ongoing certification of maintenance crev
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2)
Assess the timel iness of
quantity and quality of se
deliverlng
.-ices
-number of productive hours per day
appropriat'2
-n~r of staff to perform job versus standard
-perforn:ancQ of staff to target schedule
To evaluate the cOl!l.patibilit.y of management plar'+s to
overall objectives; and to assess the effectiveness,
efficiency and economy of alternative uses of resources
(in-house versus contract).
o Review service preventive maintenance program
-stan~ards used compared to manufactu~ers'
standards
adherence and correction to those standards
o Compare use of contract to in-house service
-compare standards for in-ho'Use to contract service
-in-house work versus contra~t work cost
effectiveness
-review work history for major repair categories
and by classes of vehicles and alternatives used
3) To assess the effectiveness, efficiency and economy of
established internal controls to ensure that appropriate
goals and objectives are met; resr;urces are safeguarded,
and laws and regulations are followed and dis~losed.
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o Analyze current performance standards
-repair work (flat rate hook comparison)
-ongoing monitoring and adherence
-review standards against ar~~di perfo~~ance
o Evaluate ~ork quality
-maintenance history of vE:i.icles
~comeback· work rate
-customer satisfaction (turnaround time)
o Assess parts i.', ;.ntory control standards
-consistency with stores ~ ~edures
-inventory turnover rate
parts ordering based on scheduled repair work
-emergency parts replacement
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Analyze gasoline inventory control
-beginning and ending inventory monitoring
recordkeepinq
-delivery procedures and safeguards
review dispensing procedures
-methods for detp.cting loes/leakage
Tire repair and replaceraent program, ir.cl'"lcing
inventory control
OBJ8CTlVES YOR CUSTODIAL AND BUILDING MAINTENANCB:
1) To appraise th.e clarity of work assigr1ments,. lines of
authority, ana appropriate delegation; asse9S the flow Qf
il".formation, adequ~te accountability, and current
organization charts.
o Receive and review ClLt"rent organization charts
determine lines of ~uthority
chart the flow of information
o Evaluate the scheduling of work responsibility
-Criteria used to assign tasks
-Comparison ~f task t~ skill level
2) To evaluate the compatibility of management plans to
overall pbjectives; and to assess the effectiveness,
efficiency and economy of alternative uses of resources
(in-house versus contract).
o Revie:w building maintenance schedule
-scheduling of routine inspections
-cri terla l:.sed. for sc11edllling
-schedulinq emergency calls and special requests
o Assess criteria to determine in-house or cont~act
-security issues
-compare cost effectiveness per unit of output
3) To asseS6 the effectiveness l efficiency and economy of
established internal controls to ensure that appropriate
goals and objectives are met; rEsources are safeguarded,
and laws and regulations are fOllowed and disclosed.
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o Review standards fer custodial service progra~
-standards used in-ho~se compared to contract
-review of stand~rds agDinst actual perfor~ance
-response time for sp~cial re~~ests
o Ev;alu~te 'Work quality
-ongving qualitf control monitoring and adherence
-log of co~plajnts or special requests
-customer satisfaction ~ith work performed
o ~.alyze the use ot inspection checklists
-verify use of list
-review for adherence
OBJECTIVES POR OPERATIONS:
1) To appraise t.,"le clarity of work assignments, lines of
authority, and apprcpriate delegation.
o Evaluate the scheduling of work responsibility
-criteria used to Assign tasks
setting of priorities
-impact on schedule for emergencies
2) To evaluate the compatibility of management plans to
overall objectives; and to assess the effectiveness,
effici~ncy and economy of alternative uses of resour~es
(in-house versus contract).
o Review the preventative maintenance program for
streets, side~alk, traffic control, and trees
maintenance~
-determine priority ~or work
et~ndards set for schedules and timelines
3) To assess the effectiveness, efficiency and economy of
established internal controls to ensure that appropriate
goals and objectives are met; resources are safeguarded,
and laws and regulations are followed and disclosed.
CMR: 200: 91
o Analyze current performance standards
-all areas including contracts
industry standards
-ongoing monitoring and adherence
-review standards against actual performance
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o Evalyate work quality
-checklist to en~ure quality performance
-contract monitoring
I~it1al KicKoff Meeting with Finance Cirector,
Budget Staff, Public Works Director &
Administ~ato~, and PW Division Heads
involved in audit
-overview of audit scope and p~rpose
-gathering of initial data
Yebr~ary 5, 1991
FIELDWDRK 'February-late
o Facilities Manage~ent
o Operations
o Equipment Management
DRAFT FINDINGS TO PW
COMMENTS BACK FROM PW
Interim budget
DRAFT REPORT 1'0 PW
DRAFT REPORT TO CITY HGR, including
~~clic Works Comments
WORK WITH PUBLIC WORKS TO lIAKE
PRESENTATION TO COUNCIL ON DEPARTMENT
WORK WITH PUBLIC WORKS TO INCORPORATE
dECOMHENDED CHANGES INTO 1992-S4 BUDGET
CMR:200:91 7
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March
Mid Apr-i!
Mid May
April-June
Mid July
Early August
Fall 1991
Ongoing
November 1991
Through
April 1992
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Related Staff Reports: CMR~222 0
CMR:.lOJ 0
CMR: 160 91
CMR:200:91 8
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