HomeMy WebLinkAbout0170.091,. ~'.
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March 21, 1991
THE HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
Palo Al t,o, California
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Attention: Finance and Public Works committee
Fire statiop Location study
Mernb~rs of the Council:
Report in Brief
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This report responds to councills assignment to conduct a comprehensive
study of the number and location of Palo Al~o fire stations (CMR 437:7).
The cbjective of the study is to determine if the .=urrent level of
servic1!s can be maintained 0['" improved, 'While reducing long-range
expenditures by closing or consolidating one or more fire stations.
The study found that service levels can be maintained while reducing
ongoing expenditures by a combination of relocating and consolidating
fire stations with Los Altos and Mountain view. staff recommends that
Alternative No. " of the attached ·Palo Alto Fire Department Fire station
Location studyilll he fl!rther .:xplored -with representatives from the Cities
of ~ountain view, Los Altos and the To~n of Les Altos Hills.
DiscussiJID
It was found that the Palo Alto Fire Department currently operates at a
high emergency response level. Departmental performances have impr'oved
durinq the past 15 years through a consolidation of Palo Alto and
Stanford fire departments r developing automatic response agreements -with
neighboring fire departments., implementing a Foothills !:ire l-1anagement
Plan and operating a fire department paramedic program.
This study analyzed:
1) The 1976 Master-Fire Protection Plan conducted by palo Alto,
Stanford University., Mcuntain View and Los Altos:
2J 100-0 Palo Alto Fire Department emergency responses;
CMR no:,]
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3J Existing and alternate .fire station locations usL'1g il n''ltion.-d1'l
validated computer program;
4} Changes in the demand for services provided by the Palo Alto fire
Department: and
5) Econo:iJlic savinqs and service level impacts of alternative fire
etation location plans.
The stud:," developed and compared four alter:lative fire station l.:>cation
plans to the City's existing fire station locations~ Two alternatives
indicate that through combining operations vith neighboring tIre
departments, ongoing expenditures can be reduced and sen ice lcve 1 s
mal nt ained ~
Finally, the study identifies Alternative No.4 as the most beneficial and
prc-poses the relocation of tW'o Palo Alto stations, one Mountain Vie ...
station and the construction of two new s'tations. one in the lO""cr Palo
Alto/Los Altos foothills and the second on the Palo Alto/Mountain Vie~
border in the area of San Antonio and Middlefield roads. This
alternative suggests a net reduction of one fire station for Palo Alto,
one-half of a station for Mountain View and one-h51f of a future sta~ion
for Los Altos/LoS Altos Hills.
Staff has held conceptual preliDinary discussions with the
and City Managers from Mountain View and Los Altos~ Thes~
indicate a mutual interest in further exploration
recommendation contained in this report~
RecO'mmenda t i on
Fire Chiefs
discussions
of 5t~ff 's
Statf reco3mends that Council direct staff to meet with the officials of
Mountain View, Los Altos aNi I,os Altos Hills to de.velop a rnulti
jurisdictional Fire station Consolidation Plan l based upon the concept
outlined in Alternative No . .( of the attached Palo J..lto Fire Depart:nent
Fire Station Location study~
Respectfully i tted,
Attachment~ Fire Station Location study I Januaryr 1991
eMIl 170'91
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ASSUMPTIONS AND lIMITATIONS
THIS REPORT WAS PRODUCED USING THE FIRE STATIONlQCATION P4CKAGE
DEVELOPED BY PUBLIC TECHNOlOGY INCORPORATED WHICH ASSUMES THE DATA
ANALYZED IS LIMITED TO EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAVEL TIME FROM VARIOUS
FIRE STATION LOCATIONS. THIS REPORT ALSO ASSUMES NO ANALYSIS OF
ISSUES OF A POLITICAL NATURE RELATED TO THE CLOSURE, RETENTION, OR
RELOCATION OF A STATION(S) OR ASSOCIATED CAPITAL COST ESTIMATES IN
REMODELING, BUYING, SELLING OR NEW CONSTRUCTION OF FIRE STATIONS •
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
flle
Asumptions and limitations I
Exec~tive Summary 1
CHAPTER t. Background and O.H',lew 3
CHAPTER II. The Study Approach 6
Map #1 1976 Fire Station location Study 13a
Map #Z 1989 Fire Demand Zone Hap (E~isting) 13b
Hap #3 fire Demand Zone locations 13c
Figure II Annual Emergency Medical Activity 13d
Figure #2 Emergency Acti~ity by Time of Day 13e
figure #3 Emergency Responses by Day of ~eek l3e
CHAPTER III. The Current Situation 14
Fi~~re #4 Annual Inspection by Station 19a
Figure #5 Hydrant Haintenance 19a
CHAPTER IV. The AlternatiY2s 20
• ALTERNATIV£ #l 20
Map 14 1989 Fire Demand Zone Hap,
Alternative #1 24a
Figure #6 Fire Demand Zone Changes for
Alternative II 24b
Ff gure 17
Figure '8
ALTERNATIVE 12
Map '5
figure fg
Figure #9a
Figure 19b
AL TEitNAT1VE n
:'lap 16
Figure '10
ALTERNATIVE 14
Hap #7
Figure 111
RECOKIIENOATION
ACICHOWlEllGEHENTS
Inspection Workload Cnanges for
Alternative II
Hydrant Maintenance Changes for
AlternatiYe II
1989 Fire Demand Zone Map,
Altern"tive 12
Fire Department Zone Changes for
Alternative #Z
Annual Inspection Changes for
A I terr.a t ive 12
Hydrant Maintenance Cnanges for
AlternatiYe 12
1989 Fire Department Zone Hap
Alternative 13
Fire Demand Zone Changes for
Alternative 13
1989 Fire Demand Zone Map
Alternative 14
Fire Demand Zone Changes for
Alternative #4
SUMMARY OF EXPENDITURE BENEFITS
DEFINITIONS
24c
24c
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27a
27b
27c
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30a
30b
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33a
33b
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this study is to analyze the number and locations of
Palo Alte! Fire Stations. The objective of the study is to
determine if the current level of service can be maintained or
improved while reducing long rar,ge expendit~res by closing or
consolidating one or more fire stations wit~ los Altos and/or
Hountai n View.
The study findings indicate that the Palo Alto Fire Department
cur~ently operates at a very high emergency response performance
level. The current performance level s have been improved 4nd
influenced by the implementation of: 1) Consolidation of fi re
services with Stanford University; 2) Development of automatic
response and mutual aid plans with neighboring fire agenciEs; 3)
The implementation of a Foothills Fire Management Plan and staffing
of a summer season fire station in Foothills Park; and 4} A locally
provided fire fighter paramedic program.
The study identified significant growth in the local demand for
emergency medical (paramedic) services. A separate study is now
underway to develop a Paramedic Master Plan to meet the growing
need for medical services.
The study identified and compared four alternative fi re station
location plans to where fire stations are currently placed. ho
alternatives indicated that consolidating fire station operations
with los Altos and/or Mountain View can reduce on-gOing
expenditures and maintain high service levels.
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The fire Station location Study vall dates that the highest levei of
fire and life safety services are currently ~rovided from existing
fire station locations. However, given the scope of the study and
the four alternativES prEsented, the study recommends Alternative
No.4 as the best oppcrtunlty for mainta;nin~ fire service levels
and reducing on-gOing expenditures for Palo Alto, los Altos, and
Mountain View.
The recommendation proposes the relocation of two Palo Alto
stations, one Howntain View station and the construction of two new
statjo~s. One to serve the Palo Alto/los Altos Hills area and the
second On the Palo Alto/Mountain View border In the arEa of San
Antonio ind Middlefield roads. future operatlona1 expenses of the
two relocated stations be shared with Palo Alto, Mountain 1iew and
los Altos. This alternatiYe could result in a net reduction of one
fire station for Palo Alto, one half of a fire station for Mountain
View and a reduction of one half of a future fire station for los
Altos.
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CHAPTER I
BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW
This study is in response to Item No. 1 of the assignment by the
finance and Public Works Committee. CMR:437:7, to:
1) ~~41jyze tlieniii1lll~rall(tlocatioriof fire ShU ons i n Palo
~l~o;
2) Analyze the long-term consequences of the overall salary
and benefit mix to see if this is an economically prudent
mix. This was initially addressed as part of the meet
and confer process re~lting in the Memorandum cQf
Agreement between the City of Palo Alto and tocal 131~.
IntteDational Association of Fire Fighte~s for the term
~July 1. 1990 until Jyne 30. 1992.
3) Explore incentives to reduce the number of responses to
false alarm calls made by the Fire Department. The fire
Department staff met .it~.nford Uni.ersity staff and
~~ational chanaes to the~alarm systems which
has reduced the number of false .1 arms. I'.onitori n9 of
future false alarms witl continue.
4) Re-examine minimum staffing requlr~~ents andlor explore
alternative work s~ift arrangements, and to report back
to the finance & Public Works CommIttee (F&PII). I.Il.ll
Item was 11$0 incQtvorated into item 2 above.
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The City of Pal~ Alto's fire station locations were last reviewed
sixteen years ago. A brief overview of that study is included in
this report to provide a historical perspective for this study and
to identify the effects of changes in service delivery and evolving
demands for Fire Department services. In 1974 three neighboring
fire departments; Stanfo\'d, Mountain View and Los Altos joined Palo
Alto to review fire station location and two years later produced
a report entitled, "FIR. PROTECTION MASTER PLAN". The objective of
the plan was to explore areas of mutual concern including fire and
life safety response, training, communications and paramedic
services, The Fire Protection Master Plan indicated the upper
f~thills of los Altos. Palo Alto and Stanford were not adequately
served by the fire stations existing at that time.
To add~ess this finding, Palo Alto developed and implemented a
comprehensive Foothills fire Management Plan in 1983, which
included the construction and staffin9 of a seasonal fire st3tion
in Focthills Park.
Joint response and mutual aid agreements were also recommended and
subseq~ently impl emented and the results have improved response
times in the COninon border areas. The Palo Alto Fire Department
has developed one of the most aggressive automatic respcnse and
mutual aid programs in the County.
The Fire Protection Master Plan promoted the concept of regional
fire services consolidation which led to the 1976 Palo
Alto\Stanford Unhersity fire services consolidation agreement.
Considerable economic savings were realized by both communities,
and service levels improved ..
The balance of thIs report reviews the study approach, current fire
station locations then identifies and evaluates four fire station
location alternatives. All four alternatives feature the
relocatIon of at least one Palo Alto fire station. two alternatives
Include the closure of one or more fire stations, and two
alternatives propose the relocation of one or more fire stations
involving operatio"al consol idation with Los Altos and 1>!ounUin
View Fire Departments.
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CllAPTER II
IKE STUDY APPROACH
The pivotal question for the Fire Station location Study ~as:
"CAN THE CITY OF PALO ALTO FIRE DEPARTMENT MAtNTAIN, OR
I~~ROVE, THE CURRENT LEVEL OF SERVIC~ AHD REDUCE LONG
RANGE EXPENDITURES BY RELOCATING EXISTING FIRE STATIONS,
CLOSING A FIRE STATION(S) OR CONSOLIDATING ONE OR MORE
STATIONS WITH los ALTOS ANDloR MoUNTAIH VtEw1"
This study has reyie~ed the current fire stations, their emergency
response effectiveness and identified four alternatives that
provide optiClns which will maintain or improve fire Department
service levels and/or reduce expenditures. The process of
identifying alternatives to answer the question includes the
expanded concept of regionalization of fire services. To seek
regionalization of fire services is consistent with problem solving
of service issues common to Palo Alto and its neighbors such as
transportation, air quality, ozone protection, hazardous materials
waste reduction, open space preserves, water quality and solid
waste management.
The current Palo Alto fire station emergency response effectiveness
was measured by analyzing 1000 actual emergency service calls.
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This segment of the analysis was based upon the following criteria:
1) total time required to report the incident by phone;
2) total time to dispatch fire unit(s);
3) actual travel time for fire units(s); !nd
4) total response time.
The emergency response analysis served to verify the current Palo
Alto fire station locations provide excellent emergency response
performance levels. The result was then compared to the performance
levels indicated in the 1976 study to evaluate the effect of
changes made .. hich include consolidati~n, auto aid, and operational
procedures.
A computer analysis was then conducted utilizing a validated
software program, Th~ Fire Station location Package, developed by
PubliC Technology, Inc. This is a management and planning tool
that enables cities and countfes to determine how many fire
stations they need and where the stations should be located to
provide an effective level of service based upon respon$e times of
fire engines from each fire station location. The total area
served by the Palo Alto Fire Departm~nt was divided into 210
specific geographic areas hereafter referred to as Fire Demand
Zones. A fire demand zone is further defined as a area of the
community were a specific level of service has been defined. The
computer program was used to analyze current service levels from
existing fire station locations. compare this levei of service to
the findings of the 1976 study and four alternative Palo Alto fire
station locations.
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In 1976. 38 specific Fire Deman1 Zones were not ser~ed in t~e
desired tra~el time by the fire station locations of the cities of
Palo Alto. Los Altos. Mountain View and Stanford {see Map #1).
Three changes were made by the Palo Alto Fire Department as result
of the findings I}f that study. first. Palo Alto and Stanford
University consolidated fire protection ser~ices improving response
times and reducing the cost to provide fire ser~ices. Second.
automatic aid agreements were improved with all Palo Alto's
surrounding neighbors, thereby improving emergency response service
to the communities, Third, the Foothills Fire Station was built
and staffed to provide summer wildland protection.
The analysis of the 1000 random emergency responses indicated these
changes have reduced all the travel time deficiencies of the Palo
Alto/Stanford community and to the mid and upper foothills area.
This finding assumes the summer time operational level which
includes staffing of the Foothills Fire Stotlon. The study does
r.Gt analyze the impact of traffic barriers on the Fire Department's
ability to deliver emergency servic~s to Stanford Campus and in
various neighborhoods, howe~er. this Issue remains as a handicap to
effective Department performance.
The current performance analysis indicated 98.6 percent of all 210
fire demand zones in the Palo Alto service area are currently
covered in the desi red target travel times (see Map 12); a
significant impro~ement o~er the 88,7 percent level identified in
the 1976 study.
It should be noted that target travel time is the time necessary to
respond from the front ramp of the fire station and arrive at the
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emergency scene. Travel tIme is calculated at the posted speed
limit for the route of travel, not cor.siderlng traffi[ signals,
adverse traffic congestion or traffic barriers.
Travel time does not include the time necessary to receive and
process a call through the dispatch center or the time for the
fire fighters to move the fire engine out of the station and onto
the front ramp. The dispatch factors were analyzed as part of the
study and it was found that the current average dispatch time is
oyer 1.S minutes. This service level can be significantly improved
through implementation of computer assisted dispatching equipment
and related operational procedures. The Pollee Department,
responsible for Fire Department dispatch services, is currently
conducting computer needs assessment studies which should address
this area of concern.
Each Fire Demand Zone was given a respons~ target travel time
value which corresponded to the potential for life and/or property
loss described in the following text and illustrated by Hap #3,
"Fire Demand Zone locations".
In review of the 1976 study the criteria used for establishing fire
demand zone response times were not clearly documented. Therefore,
the current study researched criteria used in similar fire station
location studies, nationally recognized response time standards,
and local conditions to establish the four Palo Alto fire demand
zone standards described in this chapter.
Fire Demand Zone-A, was identified
the STANFORD HOSPITAL/SHOPPING
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as the Palo Alto DOWNTOWN area,
CENTER area, the STANFORD
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R£SIO£NTrAL IlIIiHRIS£ AIID PUBtlC ASSEMBLY areas, and the various
HIGHRISf APARTMENT AND OFFIC~ buildings In the City. ~et: less
thin fpyr minutes frpm the c~t fjre statlpn. Zone-A presents
the highest probability for life loss due to the congested nature
of the occupancies, ~cce5S difficulty to the buildings, the
likelihood of fire e~tension from building to building, and highly
valued properties within the service area.
fire Demand Zone-B, was identified as the RESIDENTIAL and
COMMERCIAL areas of Palo Alto and Stanford that make up the
majority of the cO:llTlunity. Target: less than five minutes from
the closest fire station. These areas represent a slightly lower
probabi lity of 1ffe loss, reduced congpstion, firefighters have
better access to occupancies, buildings are separated thereby
reducing the incidence of fire spread, and fire losses are often
contained to the room or building where the fire originates. Zone
B is mostly single family residential occupancies, and
industrial/commercial areas with built-in fire protection systems
providing the firefighters ~ith early detection of smoke or fire
and the automatic application of water or chemicals for fire
extinguishment prior to the arrival of fire cre~s.
fire Demand Zone-C was identified as the sparsely developed area of
the lDliiER fOOTHILLS, and the less accessible BAYLANDS. llm~
Itss than eight minut"5 from the closest fire station. TIlls
represents that port I on of the fi re servl ce aTea typffi ed by
residences on large lots of 1 to IG acres, an~ a history of fe~
daily demands for fire and emergency medical calls. Howe,er, the
fire of July I, 1985 illustrates how fast moving fires can extend
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from the grass and brush area to residential buildings in such
sparsely developed areas.
Fire Demand Zone-O was identified as the open space or minimally
developed areas of the MW to UPPER FOOTHillS. Target; travel
ti!l!f!. less than 15 minutes frQ!!) the nearest fire station. This
area represents special challenges for the delivery of fire
services. The Foothills Fire Management Plan referred to earlier
jn this report is unIque to the Palo Alto community and addresses
the construction and maintenance of fire breaks in heavy brush.
property owner maintained llreenbelt landscaping, fire resistive
roofing, low-cost residential fire sprinkler systems, emergency
response agreements with neighboring fire agencies. and the
staffing of a seasonal fire station in the CIty's Foothills Park.
After the fire demand zones were identified and the performance
standards established, the historical information related to the
Palo Alta/Stanford community demands for fire department services
was re~iewed. Significant increased ~emands in emergency medical,
fire prevention and hazardous materials services have been
documented.
first, the demand for emergency medical {paramedic} services in
Palo A1to have increased more dramatically than any other single
emergency service provlded by the fire Department. In 1916 there
were less than 400 annual responses to medical incidents, in the
past year there were over 2950. Figure 11 sho~n at the end of this
chapter, further illustrates that current demand for emergency
medical .ervices ;s greater than the current capaCity of the single
fire Department Paramedic Unit, Medic 11.
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It shou1d also be understood how the location of each fire station
is critical tc. effective emergency medical ser_ices. The Fire
Department responds the closest fire engine a~d a paramedic unit to
each patient. It Is the goal for each ffre engine to arrive at the
patl!!nt's side in less than five minutes to ~egln life saving
actions. This response time goal is designed to prevent brain
damage to Individuals not breathing. This can re.ult from, but is
not limited to, heart attack, drowning, drug overdose, suffocation,
and electrocution. The fire engine crew responds from the nearest
fi re suti on 3nd quickly a6mi ni sters oxygen, perfonns cardio
pulmonary resuscitation {CPR), and other vital tasks for the
patient. Secondly, the Palo Alto fire paramedic unit arrives within
six minutes to continue ad_anced life saving treatment using a
higher level of skill under the direction of a PhYSician via
medical radio equipment at a hospital emergency room.
The initial findings of this study shows significant growth in
service demands of the emergency medical services program. This
finding has led the fire Chief to authorize the development of a
comprehensive Paramedic Master Plan. This plan will be completed
this fiscal year and will provide the fire Chief with a detailed
analysis of service levels, alternative service delivery methods
and program financing options.
Second, aggressive fire prevention inspections and the enforcement
of a comprehensive fire code In Palo Alto has reduced the frequency
and severity of major building fires. fire Oepartment crews at
each fire station are responsible for over a 1000 occupancy fire
code inspection a year. The fire defenses have been recently
evaluated resulting in the Department's Class II rating as
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establis~ed by the Insurance Services OrQanlzation (ISO). This is
a significant improvement for PAlo Alto And Stanford And has
resulted In reduced fire insurance premium rates for industrial and
commercial buildings. Residential property insurance rates are not
effected as favorably as are industrial or commercial occupancies.
Third, the Federal G<lvernment. State of California, Santa Clara
County, and the Palo Alto community require greater efforts in
hazardous materials management. Palo Alto Fire Department has
taken the lead in the de\'elopment and implementation of model
programs recognized at the State and local levels. The fire
Department staff served on the hsk force to ... ri te the Hazardous
Materials Storage Ordinance; manages the City's permit program; has
led the process to develop and Implement the Toxic Gas Model
Ordinance; and developed the first review process that meets the
California [nvironmental Quality Act requirements for hazardous
materials permit applicants,
Fourth, Figures #2 and 13. at the end of this chapter, illustrate
Palo Alto Fire Department services depend upon the changes in
population by time and day. fire Department data indicates the
greatest service demand occurs 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m .• Monday
through Friday. This ... ell documented increase in the day time
population who work, shop. commute through. play and study in the
Faio Alto/Stanford community. The~e are also observable shifts in
service demands by day of the ... eek. the seasons of the year, and
chanGes i~ the local ... eather. This information .... ill assist the
Fire Chief in future analysis of fire shtiorr location
alternatives, revie~ of staffing and organizational structures of
the Fire Department.
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!MAP # 11
STA"I1!ON LOCA"I1!ON ST1JDY CFSl.S)
130
Public TechnolDgy [ne.
Study_
Pale Alto, Los AHos1
Moanlain V'..ew. S~ord
UnJvtTSily~ and sue
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Dt'mUld Zone$ not
I «"""rod. (14 sL1:tions)
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EXISTING STADON
l.OCAIJQNS
LJtjon '1·301 Alm.
t1ticm 12·16'5 Hanovu
uticm 1)·799 EOlb.uadmJ
tation t.f..l6OO Middldici
tllion '.5-600 AritSW:lero
bltioll '6--711 SarI.
tatJon '7-2575 Sand Hill
tation 'S-FoolhlJl Puk
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FIGURE #1
fiJln. 1, Shows .... "v .. 1 ~ I7ll1tSpon Get;,,;ty.
This figure illustrates the demand for emergency medical service cannot be me! by the Fln!
Departments one u.~.i! (Medic· fl). 0-:". 1,000 patients are currenUy transported by other than
Medlc '1.
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FIGUREt2
Figor~ 2, musfNtes Iww emerg~ nspcnus vary I7y Ii_ of day.
The greatest demand for service is during the daytime 8;()(J a.m. 10 4:00 p.m., Monday through
Friday. The community population grows during the daytime 10 weD over 100,000 due 10 the
influx ot. significanl employ:nenl force.
FIGURE 13
Figon 3, bldiCAtn t~ tl""tUJd for uroia by day 0' week.
The demand for eMergency services tails off al the end 0( the work-week and through the
weekend. This trend suggests staffing could be reduced 10 coincide with the changes in
fequency 0( emergencies.
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CHAJ>TER III
THE CURRENT SITUATION
This chapter provides an overview of the existing number and
location of fire stations, the service area of each station's
district, the equipment deployed from each location, and two
examples of each station's workload shown as figures 4 & 5 at the
conclusion of the c~apter, Annual Inspections by Station and
Hydrant Maintenance.
STATION No.1, 301 ALMA
ThiS station is located near the high property value and high
potential for life loss areas of downtowr. Palo Alto, the Stanford
Shopping Center, retirement homes, convalescent and medical
occupancies. Station Ho. 1 houses one £n9ine company, one ~escup.
company, and the Battalion Chief.
Station No. 1 is located three blocks from the Palo Alto/Menlo
Park boundary physica11y identified by San Francisquito Creek.
Travel time for fire units respo~ding from this station effectively
reach all Fire Demand Zones within the established target times.
However, the response route to the City is almost entirely
southerly from this statio" and therefore is limited, and
relocation of this station could provide increased service delivery
effectiveness.
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STATION No.2, 2675 HANOVER STRlET
Station No.2 Is loc!ted in the heart of the Stanford Research
Park. Its district includes II high-risk area. comprised of the
offi ce towers at Page Hi 11 and El Callli no ReaL The remai n I n9
portion of the district is industrial and residential. This
station has low average response times and is flanked by other fire
stations in all directions except for the lower foothills to the
west. This station staffs two units. Engine #2 and the Departments
paramedic unit. Medic-l.
The service area of Station No.2 is centralized in the City and
surrounded on three sides by existing fire stations "hich could
serve this area within the targeted travel time criteria. The
Stanford Research Park is aggressively protected with built-in fire
sprinklers. smoke and heat detection. and often private security
service is provided continuously. The response area to the lo"er
foothills to the west, includes los Altos Hills property and is
currently the re~ponsibi1ity of los Altos Fire Department. Palo
Alto responds automatically to these areas and frequently has
shorter travel times. The lower foothills includes other random
boundaries of Pa10 Alto, Stanford and Portola Valley,
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Fire Station No. l Is located in Rlnconada Park at the corner of
Embarcadero and Newell Roads. The response district is largely
residential with some Industrial occupancies on East and West
Bayshore roads and on East Embarcadero Road. Station No. 3 is
responsible for the 8ayshore Freeway, Palo Alto Airport, the
Baylands and the Palo Alto Water Quality Control Treatment Plant.
One engine, No.3, responds from this station.
STATION No .• , 3600 MIDDLEFIELD ROAD
Station No.4 Is located In Mitchell Park at the corner of East
Meadow and Middlefield Road. lile Station No.3, this district is
primarily residential with industrial occupancies centralized in
the area of San Antonio Road and Bayshore Freeway. Station No. 4
shares r~sponsibility with Station No.3 for freeway responses and
is actively in.ol.ed in automatic aid responses with the MOuntain
View Fire Department. Engine No. 4 responds from this station.
STATION No.5, 600 ARASTRADEAO ROAD
Fire Station ~~_ 5 is located on City Park property at the corner
of Arastradero Road and Clemo Street. The district served by this
station is typically residential, with some high rise hotel/motels,
one hospital, significant industrial occupancies, and Tower
foothills of brush and grasslands. A single engine, No.5, responds
from this station.
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STATION No.5, 711 SERRA STREET
Fire Station No.6 is located on the Stanford University campus at
the corner of Serra Street and Campus Drive. The building and
grounds are property of the University and it has been staffed by
the Palo Alto Fire Department since 1976. This district is largely
university campus buildings and grounds. Access is limited due to
the traffic restrictions and the high occupancy levels of
educational and public assembly activities. The University has
numerous chemical laboratories which increase the potential for
hazardous materials spills and fires. A major university presents
~nique cna1lenges for the delivery of fire services. Two emergency
fire units respond from this station, Engine No.6 and Truck No.1.
STATION No.7, 2515 SAND HILL ROAD
Fire Station !\e, 7 is located at the Starlford Linear Accelerator
Center (SLAC). The fire service demands of this district are
unlike any of the other stations in the Department, SlAC is a high
energy phySics laboratory operated by Stanford University under the
requirements set by the United States Department of Energy. The
fire service problems include very high electrical energy.
hazardous materials, radiation. limited access to miles of
underground facilities, open space grass/brush lands and freeway
incidents. The Engine No.7 staff is also involved in aut~atic
aid to Menlo Park and Woodside Fire Districts.
The limited emergency access to the facilities at SLAC. as
Identified, require Engine No, 7 to be on-site as much as possible.
17
.... _-r
, ",
Theref~re, Station No.6 is responsible for on-site coverage when
the Station No.7 engine must respond off the SLAC premises. This
occurs most often for medical and vehicular incidents on Sand Hill
Road and Interstate 280.
STATION No.8, FOOTHILLS PARK
Fire Station No.8 is located in Foothills Park off Vista Hill Road
adjacent to the City wat~r reserVOir, Soronda Tank. This station
Is responsible for the "ildland grass and brush areas west of
Interstate 280. The station is staffed only during the summer
months that coincide "Hh the fire season as estabHshed by the
Calffornia State Department of Forestry. The two persons assigned
to this station are maintained by overtime funding in an effort to
minimize operational expenditures. Station No.8 staff responds to
medical, vehicular rescue, building and all wildland fire
Incidents. Reductions in the FY 1987-1988 overtime funds allocated
to the Fire Department necessitated a red"ced staffing period at
the station from the previous 24 hours per day to 12 hours, 8:00
a.m. to 8:00 p.m., and for 24 hours only "~~n the fire conditions
in the foothills reach critical level.
Station No. 8 staff is responsible for the day-to-day
implementation of the Palo Alto Foothills Fire Management Plan.
Since the beginning of the plan extensive progress has been made to
construct fuel breaks, burning of dead brush and grass, clearing of
brush and overhanging tree branches along Page Mill Road and
inspection of all Palo Alto homes in the district for compliance to
applitable fire codes. Station No.8 staff also responds into Los
Altos Hills, Portola Yalley, and unincorporated County lands
18
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providing automatic and mutual aid ~eryices.
S_RY
T~e review of actual emergency responses and the computer program
analysis validated that the current fire stations are located such
that the target travel times meet the c011ll1unity demands for
emergency fire services at a ~igh level. However, the dispatching
procedure and antiquated communications equipment results in
lengthy fire station notifications as referenced earlier in this
study. The study also indicates the target travel times have
im~roved since the 1976 study through consoHdation and
implementation of aut~~atic aid agreements.
Figures '4, and '5, shown at the conc1usion of this chapter,
Illustrate examples of current fire statiGn workloads for fire
prevention inspections and hydrant maintenance. These examples
are included in the Current Situation, Alternatives 1 and 2 to show
that additional impacts can occur In ncn-emergency service areas
~hen fire station locations are altered.
19
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500
4S(!
400
lSO
300
2.50
200
150
100
SO
a
FIGURE 14
ANNUAL INSPEcnCNS BY STATION
STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION ST A noN STATION STATION
~ n ~ « ~ ~ ~ ~
FiFe 4,. nIltStrlltes th. on •... r il<spt!ctjD1lS by fin sr.;.", •.
FIre stations conduct the indicated annual me safety inspections on every commercial,
industrial, medical, educa.tional, and residel'tial occupancy of few (4) or more u"ils.
FIGURE'S
HYDRANT MAINTENANCE
STATION STATION STATION STATION STAllON STATION STATION STATION
~ n ~ N ~ ~ n ~
fjpn 5, llUliClf~' the ... mber of ~y",,,,,tJ "",j"t.bud by st"tit> ••
Every me station is respoosiole for mainwrung Ii .. hydrants by clearing weeds a,-ound the
hydrull, lubricating the tJu-eads. flow testing and recording each hydrant to ensure adequate
wale< supply.
19.
! !
</'
CHAPTER IV. TKE ALTERNATIVES
Tnis chapter identifies four alternatives to the current fire
station locations. The study's objective is to identify
alternatives to maintain service levels while reducing on-going
expenditures.
A by-product of taking a critical look at the number and locations
of City fire stations was the significant change in the demand for
the traditional services provided by the fire Department. There
ar~ fewer building fires. There are more medical incidents,
traffic aCCidents, hazardous materials spills, inspections of
remodeling and expansion of businesses and more people using the
Palo Alto/Stanford community each day during the work week. The
changing demands for fire services suggests 3 shift of departmental
resources from fire suppression to growing service areas such as
paramedic, fire prevention andlor hazardous materials programs.
Ther~fore, it is recognized hy the fire Chief that each alternative
presents a unique opportunity to address economic, service level
and organizational considerations.
ALTEIUlATlvE 11
DESCRIPTION: This alternative proposes the closure of Fire Station
No. 2 located at 2675 Hanover Street, reducing the City's fire
engines from seven to six and relocating the current paramedic unit
to one of the remaining fire stations. It is proposed to relocate
Station No. I from lOt Alma, to a site near the Civic Center site
to improve emergency response travel time.
Z()
<-. '-<."
. "/~
/ '.
EMERGENCY SERVIc:E IMPACTS: The closure of Station No.2 will
result In the Departmental reduction In response time targets for
fhe Fire Demand Zones, or 2.4 percent of the Fire Department
$ervlce arel. This represents a minimal reduction in the delivery
of emergency fire services. Station No.2 is centralized in the
City and surrounded on three sides by Existing fire statior.
locations which serve this area within the targeted travel time
criteria. Two identifiable areas will be negatively affected by
this alternative. The first includes V'e residential area in the
vicinity of free .. ay 1-280 and Alpine Road. The second is the
industrial area bordered by Page Hill Road, foothill Expressway,
Hillvie~ Avenue, and Arastradero Road. The remaining three of the
fiye fire demand zones are served at the same level .. ith the
existing station locations (see Hap 12).
This alternathe proposes to mitigate the reduced service levels by
expanding the area of responding fire engines frorn the adjacent
Fire Stations No.3, S, and 6. The computer mQdel predict~d these
engines to arrive at any incident, where the current Station No. Z
now responds, in less than five minutes from the time dispatched to
all but the two zones discussed in the paragraph above. In these
two cases the time is exceeded by less than one minute. See Hap #4
"Fire Demand Zones-Ali 11". However, if Engines S or 6 are unable
to respond to the vacant District Ho. 2 due to a previous emergency
assignment, the next responding unit
extended by two to three mi nutes.
trave1 time targets will be
It should be noted, this
situation currently occurs on very busy periods with existing
station placements. Coverage is regularly dra .. n from the remaining
engines and in some cases by requesting mutual assistance from
21
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neighboring fire jurisdictions.
To further illustrate the impacts of Alternative II upon emergency
services, the remainIng stations will be required to respond ta
slightly larger portIons af the cOlll11unlty when compared to the
current situation. Station 12 is currently the primary responder
for 40 fire demand zones; those areas would be distributed to the
stations best able to meet the performance standards. Therefore,
Statfon No.3 picks up one additional zone, Station NI). 5 must
respond to an additional seven zones, and Station No.6 Increases
coverage by 32. See Figure #6, "FOZ Changes for Alternative f1,"
at the concl~sion of this chapter.
The alternative proposes to improve the response effectiveness f.-;,
Station No. 1 by relocation of this station. The study does not,
however, i dent i fy an exact a Hernate site. The computer program
utilized a point adjacent to the Civic Center at Bryant Street and
forest Avenue. The prospect of a centralized downtown location
would solve • current lack of office space for Fire
Administration, Fire Prevention, Hazardous Materials. and improve
public access to these service functions.
NON-EMERGENCY SERVICE IMPACTS: This alternative contains
significant non-emergency impacts in the area of Hazardous
Materials Program inspections, Fire Prevention rnspections, and
Public Education.
Station No. l district contains the largest number of hazardous
materfals faclllties in the City. The analysis of actual data
22
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I.
indicates Stations 3 & 6 have higher frequencies of hazardous
material Incidents. The current staffing provides three crews to
make necessary inspections. fire prevention presentations and
publiC education training to employees of the Stanford Research
Park. Currently. 467 inspections are assigned to this Station.
The reassignment of these inspections can be made as follows: 1)
Accept I lower leve1 of service In fire prevention and hazardous
materials inspections by having Stations No. Sand 6 assume
additional work loads (See Figures #7 and #8); or 2) Reassign
personne1 from Engine-2 to the Fire Prevention and Hazardous
materials programs.
PERSONNEL REDUCTIONS ANO COST SAViN~S: The proposed closure of
Station No.2 would impact nine positions. Engine-2 staffing is
t~ree fire Captains, three fi re Apparatus Operators. and three
Firefighters. representing a three person crew on eac~ of three
shi fts.
Additional expenditure reductions would also be realized due to the
maintaining and periodic replacement of one less fire engine and
fire station.
Personnei Reductions (9)
Engine Cost Reductions
Building Cost Reductions
Revenue 105S from Stanford (30.31)
ON-GoING REDUCTIONS
23
$640.400
20.000
25.000
S(Z07.676}
S 477,724
· .",
This alternative does not complete1y maintain current service
level s of emergency and non-emergenc} servi ces. The emergency
response impact appears to be mi nima 1. gi ven the capacity of
Stations No.5 and 6 and their ability to cover the closed Station
No.2 district within the targeted response times in 98.6 percent
of the service area. Hon-emergency services are impacted by the 17
percent reduction in the Department's capacity to provide adequate
fire prevention and hazardous materials inspections unless
personnel are redep10yed to inspection activities.
The alternative "EDUCES ON-GOING FIRf ilEPARTMENT EXPENOJTUOES,
mainly through per50nnel position reductions. The cost of
relocating the 301 Alma fire station was not included in this
report. however, it is probable that the costs would be off-set by
the sale of the current fire station property.
24
.. ,
ZONE
24>
;t~~~Il~
-~' -~,,::;;-~,,-,
5 Demand Zones not
rovered
Al.TFllNAU '1
St.atio~ • FJldoc.ated
Station' 2-cJose-c!
Station' J..'Existing Loe..
Station' .... Existins. Loc
SUidon , S-r:'d.ting Loc:.
St.tticm , 6-Exlstin& Loe.
Station' 7-E.dsting Lac.
Sutioa. • ~Existin& Lac..
.. --~-
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.~ "I
\
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1
:,1
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0
F
D
E
M
A
N
D
Z
0
N
!:
S
60
50
40
Xl
~
10
0
FIGURE'6
FDZ CHANGES FOR ALTERNATE 111
60
STATION STATIOI'\ STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION ST .... TION
~ ~ ~ « ~ u ~ ~ I_ EXiSTiNG -ALTER'lATE'l
FigInr 6, nlwstnztes flu shift of Fir< lIeman4 z" ... """ .... go with fire .t. fum f2 closed,
Emergency service workload will change significantly foe staticn #6, The Fire Demand Zones
station .6 will be responsible foe will more than double due to this alternative', proposal to close
station 412. However, the location of station .6 allows the roverage of the 32 additional zones
within tJo.e performance targets,
240
• ,>t '--." \, \
\
-"~-",......,..-, .. -. -
FIGURE #7
INSPECTION WORKLOAD CHANGES FO~
AlTERNA TI\'E 11
r----------------------------,~-----------
ST ATICN STA TKJN ST A T!ON ST A TJON STATION STATION STA T!ON STATION
~ ~ ~ " ~ ~ V ~ I_ EXlSTING INSPECTIONS -At 1CRNATIVE n
Figu .. 7, Compans tlu inspectio" w",ilo.4 cha,,~ fOT Altern.t; •• 11.
The fire safety inspection worklcad would be increased for two stations, #5 and 116. This
change is due to the closure, as proposed, of station 112
FIGURE#S
HYDRANT MAINTENANCE CHANGES FOR
ALTERNATIVE 11
STATION ST ATlON STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION STA TlON
.1 .2 '3 " .5 ~ '7 '8 I-IXlSTINC HYDRANT MAINTENANCE • ALTERNATIVE'1 ]
figIrr. 8, m".tratn tlu 11""",,,11 ",.i"teolllJa ch .... ~ JOT AltematW. fl.
This illustration further indkales the increased non~ergency work load cit.'lI1ges from
station '2 to stations '5 and '6.
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I ..
ALTERNATIVE #2
OES~RIPTION: This alternative evaluates the closure of Station No.
2 located at 2575 Hanover Street. the relocation of the paramedic
unit to a remaining station. and the relocation of Station No.1 to
I Downtown site. This alternative also consolidates Stations No.
3 and 4 into a single engine station to the Greer Park or a
location near the Colorado Substation. The number of fire stations
is reduced from seven to five and tctal personnel positions
affected is 18.
EMERGENCY SERVICE INPACTS:
reduction of targeted travel
This alternative will result in the
times for 16 of the 210 fire Demand
Zones. or 7.6 percent of the service area. The emergency service
workloads of two less fire station will require redistribution
among the remaining stations. Statfon No.1 staff would cover an
additional 22 zones. Station No.3 one additional zone. Station No.
S an additional seven zones. and Station No. 6 an additional 35
zones. as illustrated by Figure 19. The fmpacts of this
alternative will be evidenced by the extended travel times to
reSidential neighborhoods in northeast Palo Alto. the Jordan School
area. the los Trancos/Felt lake area. the Palo Alto airport and
baylands. and industrial areas of East Embarcadero Road. Travel
times will be increased from the current level of less than four
mInutes to In excess of six minutes for residential and the airport
areas. Overall. this alternative reduces emergency service levels
when compared to existing fire station locations. See Map '5 at
the end of this chapter.
25
/
NoN-EMERGENCY SERVICE IMPACTS: This alternative will have t~e same
Impacts as identified in Alternative No.1; fire pre,ention
i~spection work1oad for the combined Station No. 3 will be
increased by 226 percent from 184 to 416. Although this is an
example of a significant increase in workload, it is similar to the
current levels of performance attained by Station. I, 2, and 6.
See figures 19a and 19b. The reassignment of these inspections can
be made as follows: 1) Accept a lower level of service in fire
prevention and hazardous materials inspections by having remaining
sUtions assume additional work loads; or 2) Reassign personnel
from Engine-2 to the Fire Prevention and Hazardous materials
programs.
The other increase in non-emergency service demands is the increase
of fire hydrant maintenance from 576 to almost 1000.
PERSONNEL REDUCTIONS AND COST SAVINGS: In addition to the
reduction of nine posftions, as indicated in Alternati~e No. I, the
consolidatio~ of Stations No. land 4 would eliminate an additional
engine company of nine pcsitions; three fire Captains, three Fire
Apparatus Operators, and three Firefighters, a total of 18
pcsitlons.
In addition to savings due to reductions in personnel costs,
Station No.1 could be sold or leased, Stations No.3 and 4 could
be used for park related activities, or leased for compatible uses,
Ind expenditure reductions would be realized due to the maintaining
and replacing of two less fire engines and fire stations. There
would be additional costs, not identified in this report, to
26
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relO1:ate Station No.1, and to build a ne .. combined Station No.
3 (4).
Personnel Reductions
Engine Cost Reduction
Building Cost Reduction
~evenue loss Stanford
ON-GOING REDUCTIONS
$1.280,800
40,000
50.000
(415.352)
5955.477
The aHernative REDUCES ON-GOING FUE DEPARTMENT EXPENOITUO.£S,
through severe personnel poSition reductions.
This alternatiye DOU NOT M,UNTAIN CURRENT SERVICE LEVELS of
emergency and non-emergency se,"yices. The emergency response
impact Is significant. The closure of Stations 2 and 4 rely upon
the capacity of Stations 3, 5, and 6 to coyer the closed Station
No. 2 and 4 di sUi cts withi n the targated response times. Non
emergency services are impacted by the 33 percent reduction in the
Department's capa~it)' to provide adequate fire prevention and
hazardous materials inspections unless redeployment of some or a11
of the eighteen personnel ere made.
21
; -';, '
"o __ ,!,_ :
•
.' ,
1991 FlU DEMAND
..
..
27.
-
Existing Stations
Stations Closed
Rdocaled Sutions
16 Demand ZoOlCS not
.:overed
At,TERNAIE , 2
StatiDD t l-Rl!'loc-~ft
SLlltial1. , 2<!oscd
Station' 3-Rdocate
Stiltion • 4-Jtelocate
Slition , 5-Eristittg Loc..
Station' 6-Existing Lot.
Station' ' .. Existing Lac..
Sudon • &-Existing Lot.
I , ,
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FIGUREf9
, FDZ CHANGES FOR ALTERNATE'2
0
F 10 63
6()
D
E SO
M40
A
N 30
D 20
Z 10
0 0
N
E
5
STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION
.1 n 6 H ~ ~ V ~ I_ EXIST!NG • ALTERNATE·2
F~ 6, nt_In tlrt shift of Fin D.""",4 Zou c;;~tNge with tM dos""" of fin stQtio .. '2.
This alternative inaeases the emergency service workload of Wee stations; '1, #5, and 1/6.
This altemative would have. oignifkanl negative emergency service impact by leaving 16 Fir.
Demand Zones not met within the targeted response time.
27b
,
•
, -..
FIGURE '9a
ANNUAL INSPEcnON CHANGES FOR
ALTERNATIVE .2
6OO,.-___________________________ roo __________ _
a
STAnoN
t1
STAnoN STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION STATl()N
fl ~ " fj ~ n n I_ EXlSTING INSPECTIONS • AL TERNA T1VE '2
Fil!'".lO", Comp"'" tM .... ".,,1 ;"sp.m"" dta"gts for Alt"",,,tiw '1.
This figu.re indicates significant changes in liJe safely inpection work loads for stations 1/3, '5,
and '6.
FIGURE#9b
HYDRANT MAINTENANCE CHANGES FOR
ALTERNATIVE '2
STATION STATION STATION STATION STATION STAllON ST A'J1ON STATION
fl ~ ~. N fj ~ n ~ !. EXISTING HYDRANT MAINT£NANCE • AllCRNA TIVE '2
FiIfllT.1Ob, Compares tM hydrant ",,,iltrmanu dtarrg •• for AllDJlamn '2.
This figure indicates. significant change in hydrant moinlenance work load for .l.tion 113,
02% inaea>e).
Z7c
•
ALTERIIATIVE: 13
DESCRJPTION: This alternative analyzes the relocation of Fire
Station No.2 currently located at 2675 Hanover Street to the lower
foothills at Page Mill Road and Arastradero Road, the relocation of
the paramedic unit to a remaining station, and the relocation of
Station No. 1 to a downtown site. The relocated Stat ion No. 2
construction, staffing, and operational costs would be shared
jointly between Los Altos and Palo Alto. The addition of a fire
station in Los Altos Hills has been discussed and the los Altos
Hills Fire District owns I future station site in the area of
Arastradero and Purissima Roads. The staffing for Palo Alto will
be reduced by 4.5 persons, one-half of the nine personnel currently
required to sUff Station No.2. The staffing costs of the
remaining 4.5 persons would be shared with the Los Altos Hills fire
District, through the los Altos Fire Department. Other funding
options could be explored by the principals.
EMERGENCY SERVICE IMPACTS:
emergency service levels to
This alternative provides IMPROVED
the lower foothills residential area
involved in the fire of July 1985, when 13 homes were destroyed.
The relocation of Station No. 2 and the response coverage from
Stations No.5 and 6, will MAINTAIN the overall service area travel
time performance levels at 98.6 percent as provided by the existing
fire station locations.
There will be redistribution of ~~ergency response areas as
follows: Station No.1 will increase response coverage by three
FDZs, Statfon Ho. 2 staff will reduce response by ten lones,
28
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• .-.. -
-.---" ..
Station No.3 will reduce by two, Statlcn No.4 will be unchanged,
Station No.5 will increase by seven, Station No.6 will Increase
by nine, Station No.7 will be unchanged and Station No. a will be
reduced by seven zones. See Map 16 and Figure #10.
ND~-EMERGENCY SERVICE IMPACTS: Non-emergency services "ill be
MAINTAINED and in one case IIo!J'ROVEO over current levels with the
selection of this alternative. The 467 annual fire district
Inspections assigned to Station No.2 will be maintained, and the
lower foothills residential safety inspections in t~e lower
foothi 11 s will be improved through the Los A Hos/Pa loA lto fi re
stltion.
ThIS alternative is a non-traditional solution to fire service
efficiency and will require cooperative agreement by Fire Chiefs,
City Managers and local elected officials.
PERSONNEL REDUCTIONS AND COST SAVINGS: The relocation of Station
Mo. 2, and the joint staffing concept would reduce the Palo Alto
fire Department by 4.5 persons.
In addition to saviogs realized by Palo Alto by sharing staffing
and station operational costs with los Altos, and
maintaining/replacing fewer fire engines. There would be an
initial ccst to relocate/build a new consolidated Station No.2.
This alternative is a significant step toward 'Operational
Consolidation' of fire services in the Palo Alto/los Altos
community, as promoted in the 1976 Study. Full consolidation could
29
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. ~ -;..-
extend savings in t~e areas of reduced management positions,
unified dispatc~lng, cooperative equipment purchase and
maintenance, improved training, standardized fire prevention and
reduction in the cost of hazardous materials response.
Personnel Reductions Palo Alto (4.5 positions)
Personnel Increases to los Altos not included
Engine Cost Reduction Palo Alto
Building Reduction Palo Alto
Revenue loss Stanford
ON-GoING REDUCTIONS
$320,204
10,000
12,500
003,77Q)
$238.730
T~is alternative MAII/TAINS CURRENT SERVICE LEVELS of emergency and
non-emergency servi.es. The emergency response impact appears to
be absorbed within the capacity of Stations No. 5 and 6 and their
ability to cover the relocated Station No.2 district within the
targeted travel times in 98.6 percent of the service area. Non
emergency services are retained through shared resources with los
Altos to provide adequate fire prevention and hazardous materials
inspections.
This alternative REDUCES ON-GOING faE DEPARTMENT EXPENDITURES,
mainly through personnel reductions, and advances tile concept of
regionalizing fire services.
30
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ZONE MAP. ALTERNA11VE ,
30.
ALUBlSAll '$
tatiDn • 2~.Rtloc..atr
taticm , 2·Rrloca~
onsolid"lr with L-U'D.
t.mon , 3-Edsting Loc.
tation • 4-Existing toe.
tanon • 5-&istin, 1.oc.
tmon , 6-&istIn, toe.
talion , 7·Existin& Loe.
tmon • &--Distil'S Loc.
•
--'.-"I'Il
i
I
i
I
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.-'1.
,
"
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FIGURE'lO
, FDZ CHANGES FOR ALTERNATE'3
0
F 40
40
35
0 30
E 2S
M
A 20
N 15 0 10
Z 5
0 0
N
E
5
STATION STATION STATION STATION STAOON STAOON STATION STATION
~ n ~ « ~ u V ~ I_ EXISTiNG -ALTERNATE-3
Figun '10, IlIustrQtes !h. shift of Fi .. v ..... "nd Zo ... CDrJertJgt.
'This figure indicafes orJy minor Increases in emergency servke work loads.
300
:-'
.-. ",' --
'/
ALTlRNATln 14
DESCRJPTlO": This alternative combines the benefits of Alternathe
13 relocation of fire Station No.2 with the advantages of a joint
consolidation of P~lo Alto Station No.4. currer.tly l~cated at 3600
Middlefield Road and Mountain View Station No.3, located at
Rengstorff and Montecito Streets. It is proposed that the City of
Palo Alto and Mountain View build a ne~ station in the general area
of San Antonio and Middlefield Roads. The station would be staffed
with personnel from both fire departments and serve districts in
each City. It is also proposed to relocate Station No. 1 from 301
Alma to a downtown building site. selling or leasing the 301 Alma
building.
EMERGENCY SERVICE IMPACTS: This alternative retains the improved
emergency service levels realized in ALTERNATIVE 13 and duplicates
those advantages for both Palo Alto and Mountain View. while
maintaining excellent Fire Demand Zone coverage with one less fire
station. See Map 17 provided at the end of the chapter.
There will be some redistribution of emergency response
responsibilities as follows: Station No.1 will increase response
coverage by two zones. Station No.2 will reduce response by ten
zones. Statfon No.3 will increase by ten. Station No.4 win
increase by 25. SUtion No.5 w"ill increase by 14. Station No.6
will increase by nine. Station No.7 will be unchanged. and Station
No.8 will be reduced by seven zones. See Figure Ill.
Noll-EMERGENCY 5ERVZt£ IMPACTS: His alternative would provide a
31
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challenge in maintaining the 508 annual fire prevention inspections
of Palo Alto Station No.4 and those of Mountain ~iew Station No.
3. However, current Stations No.1 and 2 have similar inspection
perfonnance requirements. The reassignment of these inspections
can be made by the reassigning personnel from Engine-Z andlor
Engine-4 to the Fire Prevention and Hazardous materials programs.
PERSONNfL REDUCTIONS AND COST SAVINGS: The relocation of Palo Alto
Stations No.2 and 4 with the joint staffing concept would save the
City of Palo Alto 9 positions. Los Altos would have to increase
staffing by 4.5 persons and Mountain View couTd reduce their
staffing by 4.5 persons.
In addition to on-going personnel savings, the snaring of facility
and equipment costs will prove to be a cost reduction for the
participating cities. This alternative is an aggressive step
toward "Operational Consolidation." As indicated earlier,
additional savings could be realized in the areas of management
positions, dispatching, equipment purchase and maintenance,
training, and fire prevention service costs where consolid~tion is
pursued.
Personnel Reductions Palo Alto (9 positions)
Personnel Costs to Los Altas not included
Personne1 Reductions Mt. View not included
Engine Cost Reductions
Building Cost Reductions
32
$640,41}()
20,000
25,000
Rev!nue lass Stanford
ON-GOING KEDUCTION5
(207 676;
$417.124
This al ternati ve MAINTAINS CURENT SZRnCE LEVUS (If emergency and
non-~rgency services. The emergency response impact appears to
be absorbed within the capacity of Stations No.5, 6 and 3 and
their ability to cover the relocated SUtions 2 and 4. Non
emergency services are retained through shared resources with los
Altos and Mountain Y1ew to provide adequate fire prevention and
hazardous materials inspections.
T~ls aHernative REDUCES ON-GOING FIRE DEPARTMENT EXPEIIDrTURES.
mainly through personnel reductions, and advances the concept of
regionaliting fire services.
33
-I ~ ...
MAP.
I MAP # 71
334
_·····"'L· .. '--"'-' --_ .....
-;-'
-
•
~a: Sr.ations
StldicwC!osed
Reloc.at«i Stations
CoasoIido:<d
I 3 Dem.andZoTlf'S
""I covered
AI TE&'SATE , •
~tion , l·Rltloulr:
LtiitiOD' l-JtrlOC:lte
E=onsoUdlk with lAFD.
Lltion , .}..&is.tina Loc.
tation .... Kd.gah!
t:ol'l!soIidm with MVlD.
lati~ , ,s..£xlstin&: toe.
.. 6 ... , 6-Edotln& I.G<.
I£tloa • ,.EQUna: toe:.
UQOIl • J..E.dstin& Loc...
.
-.\
.'
,
:
~~ .
. ".' ':«-~>-, .-
•
,--,
\"
-'
FIGUREfll
, FDZ CHANGES FOR ALTERNATE.4
0
F 50
50
(5
0 40
E 35
M 30
A ZS
N 20
0 15
10
Z 5
0 0
N
E
5
STATlON STATION STATION STATION STATlON STATION STATION STATlON
fl n ~ ~ ~ ~ V ~
,_ EXISTING _ AlTERNATE ~4
Fipn ll, nrMSi'no~. tM ."ift of FiIT Dmuon4 Zorte cuo .... gt.
'This figures shows an rna ..... in err.ergency serv;", ""Olk load for Engine n. However, the
capacity foe this reiocated station to serve double the FIre Demand Zone. Is a benefit 10 boLl,
Cities of Palo Alto and Mountain View.
33b
..
'.
-!:......--~---.~ .
RECOIo!MENDATION
The Fire Station location Study indicates the highes~ level of fire
a~d life safety services are currently provided from existing fire
station locatillns (see p.8 para 3), HO"lever, the study finds
alternatfve No. 4 ;s a ~niQue opportunity for improving fire
services and reducing on-going expenditures for Palo Alto, los
Altos Hills, and Mountain View (see 1'.31). In addition, the recent
trends experienced by local economies compels the Palo Alto fire
Department to consider a reach beyond historical jurisdictional
boundaries to serve and be served by the greater strength and
efficiency of multi-community resources.
Therefore, Palo Alto fire service levels can be maintained. ana in
some cases, improved through the pursuit of operational
consolidation. The findings of this study indicates a strong
petential for significant on-going expenditure savings, regional
service level improvements, and a critical need to shift resources
to meet new and growing service areas for Palo Alto and n~ighboring
jurisdictions. The study did not include alternatives which would
involve ~nlo Park Fire District ~erving Menlo Park, Atherton and
fast Palo Alto, However, the same principles and benefits of
operational consolidation apply to this area and are to be given
future consideration.
Respectfully submitted,
Robert R. Wall
FJRE CHIEF
34
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Pt'Oject Team:
•
•
•
•
Fire Chief I/all, FOl"lTler Assistant Chief Van Der Maaten,
Assistant Chief Grijalva, Fire Apparatus Operator
Farnham, Fire Apparatus Operator Cutting, Fire Captain
lindsey. and Firefighter Sell served as data collection
team members, and the Chief officers of the fire
Department served as the technical revie~ committee.
Jim Steele of the finance Department also provided
assistance assessing potential economical impacts and
verifying on-going expenditure reduction estimates.
Peter Jong of the rnfomati on Resources Department (IRD).
was a valuable resource in providing technical support in
handling the PTr software.
The City of Mountain View Fire Chief Hugh Holden for his
cooperation.
The City of los Altos, Former Fire Chief John Sanders and
Sta ff.
35
S!J!1MARY OPERATIONAL SAVINGS lTHOUs.NDS)
Alt. 1 Al.i--Z All......l ~Jt. 4
PERSONNEL
PALO ALTO 640 1.280 32() 640
• lOS ALTOS 0 0 320 320
MT. VIEW 0 0 0 320
APPARATUS
PALO ALTO 20 40 10 20
LOS ALTOS 0 0 10 10
MT. VIEW 0 0 0 10
BUILDING OPERATION
PALO ALTO 25 50 12.5 25
lOS ALTOS 0 0 12.5 12.5
MT. VIEW 0 0 0 12.5
REVENUE lOSS FROM ST4NFORD UNIVERSITY
PALO ALTO 207 415 104 207
ON-GOING REDUCTIONS
PALO ALTO 477 955 238 478
lOS ALTOS 0 0 342 342
HI. YlEW ....J! ~ -.0 ill
TOTAL ON-GOING 477 955 580 1.152
* Note: SaYings for Mt. View and Los Altos are assumed to be as for
Palo A Ito.
,
PEfINITIONS
1. ADVANCE LirE SUPPORT CALSI: A state standard of emergency
medical service synOn)~OU5 with paramedic.
2. AIITClMATlt All): When two fi re agencies a~ree to respond to
Incidents which occur in areas along common jurisdictional
lines or boundaries.
3. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS): A state standard of emergency
medical service provided by all fire fighters in Palo Alto
and one level below paramedic.
4. CITV MANAGER REPORT ((MR): The acronym for all reports
officially submitted to the Palo Alto Cfty Council.
5. EMERGENCY ME~ICAL TECHNICIAN lENT}: The level of training all
Palo Alto Firefighters have attained and maintain. An EMT is
trained to a lesser level than are paramedics. This is
synonymous with definition item No.3, Basic life Support.
6. FUE DEMAND ZONE (FDII: A geographic area within a fi re
department·s service area with vehicle access for predicting
response times. A demand zone also has a defined, and
expected, level of service based upon fire and life haurd and
the value of the property to be protected.
7. JOINT RESPONSE: EQual In meaning to automatic aid.
37
•
8. MEDlc-l AND HEDIC-Z (M-l. "-21: The unit identifiers for the
Palo Alto fire paramedic ambulance units. M-l is the primary
uftit and M-2 is the reserve or back-up unit.
9. MuTUAL AZD: Agreed assistance given from one fire igency to
another with the understanding that reclpr~al assistance is
a.~ilable upon request. Mutual Aid agreements are currently
in place between the Palo Alto fire Departm~nt lnd all
bordering fire jurisdictions. Santa Chra and San Mateo
Counties, and State-wide master mutual aid.
10. RESPONSE TIME: The time required for a emergency tire unit to
be dispatched and respond trom it's assigned station, using
red lights and siren, to a specific location or Fire Demand
Zone.
11. SANTA CLARA VALLEY AMBULANCE ISCVAI: A paramedic provider on
contract with the County of Santa Clara.
12. ST. CLAIR: The name of a basic life support (non-paramedic)
ambulance service provider.
13. TRAVEL TINE: The time necessary for a fire engine to respond
from the front ramp of Its assigned fire station, using red
lights and siren, to a specific location or Fire Oemand Zone.
38