Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout0314.000j , • '. , 'J ., • i • 'J ~ r'"',. ~ ~ . .-'.(.~~, />.':"., May 31 ... 19'9C THE HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL Palo Alto. California SA!.ES TAX PE'B.FOE.MANCE: THIRD OOARTER 1989 Members of the Council: This is an informational repo.ft and no Council action is necessary. Attached is the :K3nagement summary ot sales tax performance for the City of Falo Alto for the third quarter of 1989 .. prepared by JIIunicipal Resource Consultants (MRC). Tvo additional charts are inc-laded from J!RC's complete re,tXlrt.. The first sho .... s sales tax produced ~y business code for the year ending the third quarter of 1989. The second shows the total City sales tax produced by ~ rer,dunark. year. A benet.mark year includes the quarter in ,.,-hich t.he year ends, plus the previous three ~arter$~ Also attached is an article from the ~ri J~~ Mercury News of M~y 15-~ 1990 about Varian Associates~ Inc. rs intentions to cut its W'orkforc.e by ;:0 percent and discontinue operations or sell several divisions .. including unit.s based in Palo Alto. Varian ..... ·as tbe shet.h largest sales tax producer in the bencr..mark year ending tf1,e thi~d qu~~ter 1989. Rc-spectful1y " submitted .. , I ... r j: -.,' i & '.J { EMILY' HARRISON Dire~tor of F~ar~e ". ./ .~ 'i. ~.'':''--"L:''''----__ _ iliILL[M ZANER - City Manager ~ ..................... ..,..... -.~-------' :~"-:.:, L' - ~<, ...... {-n ~ " . , ~ 5t , , ~~=.======================~==-=.====----- • Third Quarter '89 Sales Tax Receipts from the Fourth Quarter '89 Collection Period --:Iii.:\\) --------- Management Summary Sales Tax PerfonnaJl<'e 1ne gains this period are due mainly 10 increa5€d sales in the elfftronic equipment, Iighf induslIy. and new car sales business segments, Significant declines occurred this period in the restaurant~ health services~ and tran....c;.poclation equipment seg­ ments. Hought{)n Mifflin Company m<>ved up one position this period among the lop ten 5.1.1(>5 tax producers to become the second larg.est sales tax F£ooucE"_r for the Gty CHV OF PAlO AlTO KEY 8USJNESS SEGMENT PERfDR"rv'iAJ\iCE BENCHMARK VEAR ENDING-QUA1HER of Palo Alto. UewleU Padard drOf'!""'d two positions to become the Iowfu largest salt.'s tax: pmducer. Lutz Ford moved up one J'OSition this p:.':ri.od to become the fifth JargeJ sales tax pcOOucer. Varian Associak.-s moved up lv,.·o po"'it_i.ons to hecorn~ the sixLJ'"1 !arg~ .'iales taX pcoducer. Em}lOOUm Deparlmeru Store droppt:'d two positions this period to become the .seventh largest sales tax prc:-.ducer !>rooart C<>mpany became the largest stationery (boo>. stOt'" this period, dL<>p!ac­ ing Books Inc. H€I'ige.a~old MOloc Company displaced Dennis jonf"s Enterprises Auto Wc'>t !O become the largest used car deal€, this period, ' ... ' ...... ·L-.·-,c ' .. '. '~ -' - ---....... ; ----- • ~:;::;-, " , ... ',"-" o o c Sales Tax Composition The three:key economic areas \-;la) to the Oty 01 Palo Alto's sales tax revenue are Ll-w Consumer Retail {milioc segment. deparlmi'nl ston .. >5}.. B-usiness to Bustness (major segment. electronk equiprnenl~ and Transponation (maj0< segment. new car sales) calegories; the<e three ecoc.ornlc categories produced 84 6% of the City". sales fax ~\ .. enue. The three fargest business segments in the Gty are department stores. eJectronk equiprcenf. and restaurants; lOgether t.'1ey genera!ed 39.8% of the Gty's :sales tax revenue. CITY OF PALO ALTO SALES TAX COMPQSjTION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (%/${oooD E1ECTRCHC fIJI' ~".:'".' _______ , The Top Twenfy producers, who <onmooted an aggrogat. of 42.1% of the City', sales tax revenue this quarter, are as foDows: 1. 51anford Shopping Center De",,'iment St.,..es 2. Houghton MIfflin Company 3. He",1ett·Pa.:kard Company I l.utzFocd 5-_ Varian AEsoci:,res 6. Xerox Cocporation 7. Toyola of Palo Alto 8. Reggie Jackson N'lSsan/VoIkswagen 9. Co......~terware 10 .. Flt.->ef: Systt:ms 11. Syva Company 12 Stanfocd Hond. 13. Cart<>en !.fQtOt:: Cars 14... Bedanan Instruments 15. National SeTl'konductOl' Cocp. 16. Nexl tnc. 17_ Synfex Lab~"Xatcries 18. CarJ.en Sub,ru 19. lCeeble &< SohlXhat Photogra/*ly 20. Stanford BMW ~~,,-.. .;~~ ,,-: .. - , . . -" .... ,- __ ~ __ i.... ___ , __ . __ _ 41 '* _ ,_ --- Fourth Quarter 1989 Fore<: ast Nthough only partial results for the fourth quarter of 1989 are in due 10 Iale paying f.LfnlS"corlections by tJu.> State Soard 01 Equalizatiot1 are dcn .. "n by 5%, as com:pared to k>urIh '!Uilrter collection results loe 1988. The d<'crease this quarter is due mainly \0 declines. in the new car sale-s and department st~ ~ine~s segments. SigniflC.ani. gains were derived from the light indU5lry and electronic eqUipment segmenls. Geo-Area .. The Downtowu geo-area had an overall increase this per)oJ of 2 %~ due Inainly 10 gaitts in the furniture/appliance, spt..>ciaIty store, food market, ek.">(.troruc equipment. and heavy indU5lry business segments. A signifIcant decline occurred in the light industry business segment The three }::ey business segments in the geo-area are restaurants, specialty stores" and business se~ together they generated 46.6$ d the Do"''Ilfown geo-area" s sales tax revenue. ~ StQnJo:rd Shopping Cenfer gea-area had an overall Incre.15e this period of2.5% .. d Ut." rna mJy fo gains in the a ppard store, departmenf store, and .specialty s~ore busi:ne5S seglTle>ts. A sIgnIHcanl decline OI.."'CUITed in. the I(>SEa.urant busine...~s seg­ mt.~[1t. The three key bus:ness spgments in the .seo-area are JepzrtmeJ."1t sfOles~ apparel :s.~ores. and. sp«iaIty stores; to- gether they generated 89% of the Stan­ k>rd ShoppL.g Center geo-area"s sales ta,x Tht:-Cllllfo1lil1·a Avenue Shopptng CCJt­ ra geo ... ~a had an overa11 mcrease this period of 2%, due mainly \0 gains in the specialty store and electronic equ ipment business segme.."lfs. The three key busi· ness segrnen~ in t.."te geo-area are office equipment, specialty stores, and restau­ rant5; togetner they generated tl.5'% c:l the Califontia. A ,renue Shopping Center geo-.:rrea" s salt=S tax revenue. aTY OF PALO ALTO GEO-AREA PERfORMANCE .00" ::[---'-~ '""ifFY-/ ~c--I . V ".:D~ 'Uco t ------------!co \ ____ -------, 1lOE<l-';,c. -OO· ...... Tt;<W~ "".0 ".11;) -,.,..,.,-:lfOc:S'O .... ·"I;7. "·. ___ L_--"-___ ....... ~ ••• _______ ~, ..,..,. "' .. .,_ "' ... ""N The Stanford Research Park geo-area l1aJ an oveIalI increase this period 01"158%, due ffi.lWy to gains in the offlce equiprrlcnt. et.ectronlc equipment. chemical pro­ du ... -ts. and light industry busi.nl-5s SE'gments. The three key business segments in L"'-e geo-.uea: are electronic equipment, Eght indust.7~ and rncmkal pmJu(:"ts; together they gencrafed 76.6 % of the StanfwJ Resean .. "b Park gC'O-J.I~~"s saTes tax revenue. • \ ...... . ;----. ,t~.·L ~ ;., o • Cbart 2 Sales Ta" Produced by Business Code This cn".-t rdil!~s th~ sales tax prooxt:'d frorr. the t:lXN s.ignlficant typ' ... "S ()f bus.int.."'Sses~ represented by the CAA>S used by the 5LJfe Boord d Equalization (llstt:.'d below}. ror the current bew.hm:uk year: The lop three sales tax production erAes are footnoted ~ the botfom of 1M dlart. The rest of the .charl shows the business cooes th~r generated the iargc:st amount of sales tax 10 the City; t.~ codes riot on the chart have smaO-er sales fax generation than those shown Space does no( aIlow U5 to s.how aD of t11e codes in the di.art, but you'll find the sour.ce data for a n a: t11em under tlle" Business Code Report" tab in thi3 report.. which 5.110 ... ·5 the individual firms a ssigned to the V<l rious bUSlne..C;S codes. State Board of Equalization Bus.iness Code Description I. Wome~ .i Apparel 2 Ml:!n"; j 'Ward , Family Apparel .4: Shoe ~tores 5. Variety Stores 7. ~parL.nenl Stores 9. CenerJ:1 Uercr~n,Jise 10' ... Magazme Stands 11. Art! Gift/NovelLies } 2. 5po£fin{; Goods 1:k florisIs ] 4. Camera Slores 15. ).fusk StOf"es 16. Stationery I Boots 17. ~elry Stores lB. Office Equipm€:nr 19. Specially St",es 20.. Grocery; no 5quOf :2 L Specialty Foods 22 Liquor Stores 24... Fast Food Restaurants 2.5. Conf~ctionny Stores 2". Ggac Stores 21. DP..lg Stores 28. Non-store letaIlers 29. Poi:rt--t1:me Busme!:s 30. Fllrrurure Stores 31. Apptance Stores 32. 5econd-ha Id Stores 33. CrvcF'.ryw/Beer. \~T'"J.ne 34. Superrnar1.tts 35. R.t.·-~tailT.m: w/Beel; llTme 36. Restaurant"" / lJqunr ·,W Constr..lct1on, Farm Equip 41. Nurseries ~6. Fuel Yard/ke Mach 50. BU11Jing Material Stores 51. Hard ........ re Stores 52. Plumbin g/ Elecbic 53. Faint;' G!ass/WaDpa-per 56, \';mding Machines 60. Ne-;..' Car Deilers 61. . .=..uto Supply Store:i 62. Casoti no;! OutJds 6:1. Trailer and Supply 6-t Used Car Sales 66. BoaUMotorcjcles 67. Aircraft and Supply 7D. Hotels .,.../0 U'1UO[ 71 .• -'\uta Repair Shops 72. R .;ntaIs and Repair 73. Portrait Studio. 75. HGtelFood/Bar 76. Cltlb Food/Bar ;7_ Shoe: Repair 'S. l.·!ortuaries ']<;. Pc-rsonal Services 82 BuildIng Material \Vh.:.-le £3. Of Eke Machines S-. ] kalth SerV..a:s 85. Le.:b"ing Companies . 86. £lectIonk Ef}llipmeru 67_ ~\'enunenli ReIig1011~ 83. ?llctiOrh.--erS 89. El:;siness Services 90. Food Processing 91, 1-.1fg Mafe:riaI/lextUes 92. Chemkals 93, Photo Processing 94. \',hlcl. MfgfM"",iili 95. Transport.a60n EqUip %. Oil'/ Cas Eq:JJ pmenl 98. J-ka,ry lnd Products 99. Lij;n! Ind Products (!'.fissu,g c:.....des n0t tl5e'd by the State Board of Equalization; . -~ -.. -"' .. " ~~ " .' -.•.. ",) . ." -... ,~-,,.,. " ' :., " . ~ v, >1-' .' \,' . ,.' , , I _______ ~_. ~__ ;;. .•. , ........ , ... ' ... ' • _ ....... "" .J "+-,, 'd' "'V"'k "'iii ~ =~~==--,=--~=~,--=~-~=--=-~=---=="""",,=-===~.~ CITY OF PALO ALTO ":" CHART 2 SALES TAX PRODUCED BY BUSINESS CODE BENCHMARK YEAR ENDING-QUARTER 3, 1989 SAI.ES TAX $(000) 2600 """'-, ---------------~-- Ii II 2000 1i I IIIiIlII SAI.EO TAX L"~ _____ ., __ , '600 ,QOO 600 2 ~ 7 '2 10 '7 '8 19 .. ao 3' 36 36 60 62 7, 13 83 e6 86 e. 92 93 99 25 LARGEST BUSINESS CODES #1-COOE 7, oePARTMEN'l' STORES #2-CODE Be, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT #3-COOE 50, New CAR SAL.ES II " " " i! I " I I '.I :,--=-,-..,"~:-:==-=--=o-=_--.::.;;;,=,=""",_._., ~...... _W~-~~_-''----=-;--.' .. -"--.,-..:::---:>,,,-~=-~ .,.";:-=-:-:-_'''-'_"-'=-,""" ~.';: ~-:-:-=-..;; -,.,--=-_ '_'-"'...0,,=_-,;,;'_"', ."", ""',""-"-"".',,' -'.">' -.' f'-F"'~'1',~.·,,,,~,_'\.~"" ~, ,l' .... " -; "'+",·N"",' 1'" \H !lI""!"'~;O-i"\"fl',;-'r"" I"f~t.,,,,,,,,f>-~' ".<;".",~',\'" ' , . '. ' '~, ,_~, v' , '" , -C'", ". ; ':,~-::::,~.:"" "" _,~,,;,,;,,-, ",~, ,~-,'_ 'j , . ".:'$/ .I. ,,-, I " -")", .', " -,,' ,"t: '.," ", o ! :~ ! \ • , ~ O~ ;t ! ~.' II , i . f /" ' ........,..--,"f.~ j " , -,-,," .' ,# '," .~. .I' .. e"'%L:L a,-;-;t 9 Sales Tax Progress by Benchmark Year, Total City This chan shows the lotal sales tax produced by firms in the Gty each benchmark )0 ear; it is useful. in ck1:errnining the overall grov.'th or decTine trends for the City"s 5.:Iles tax revenue.. .using the benchmark year eIiminatt:'s quarterly flu(iuatJ.ons (as seen 00 charts 6 and 7) and fIlOf"C! deady defines the actual sales tax revfnu.e trend. . , , ....... ,.,," ,:< • i /r- L" , ;', ':\ ,. . , ,,-~.-, -',-.', _,_;_l..t,,::lit~ ;. "_0"" ...... /!>. "7:::;~'\(:P\" ," '. , , , '-":., , r l I "'I I I I I / L:: " ,~"""'===~-. -.-_~--,,==o.mt --=-44'; __ "~~~=~_==_==_===~~~.= __ =~= ____ , Ii I , Ii II ,I 1 Ii , , II II Ii CITY OF PALO ALTO -CHART 9 SALES TAX PRODUCED BY BENCHMARK YEAR TOTAL CITY SAl.ES TAX $(000) /l 14000 I I 12000 -, I 10000 J,-' 8000'~ 6000 + 4000 -r ",.-~ 2000 _I~ I -TOTA~ CITY ~ /~-,~. ---/---;J /)~ I' / .... ~?~J....--,7~-7./--/7?--./"'7---;/ o ~---r---' ,-~,~-~~--~~-. i /~ 1 / - -I ( , .~" 2087308740871088208830884088108920893089 BENCHMARK YEAR ENDING-QUARTER !! II II il I I NOT ADJUSTED fO~ INfl.ATI(IN Ii i.'===-~'-=::='-======-:":=-=-"'=-----=;:-_"":::1'::...-=.=:'~==-=-'--~-:--===~-'=-_~......... ,+-J o , t' , I i o \' i " ,\ I , II ','-'r',-'\"",'" '. '0" .I.e '~"l ,"I''':'':~;'''h t,;':',~_\-::" ~+"","I~f~r",,''!'"'':':''''''''''<'' "" ' , I~ ,,:r,"-'T...,.....-'~~ ............... ~ _____ ' ,I I,' ,'_. ,', . ., I ' -\ ·f',,', . ;.JI';1 ",~ .," /." " -,,< li~~'\; ~,' . < ,', ·9; ! ~. ",i' , , .. ,' .. ;- ': " , , \ ' __ /c • ".'. _e' ,l ,,'! 1 -.. ' , . / " 'J' ... t.;.. .. , .... , :' --, ~'--:~, • I _.' ~~ ----_ .. _-,-, .. • '.~'~'_~"'.f.L,Lli"&~~" •• '::~ '.~-"""'""""JW~'T""", .~(ltl JfI.ll.ft l\-tl'l'ICUrJ' Nu1\',~. 1'U(I,'id,1Y morn/fiR. Nln.I' 15, /IJI}{) -,....".., -'~, Varian to cut staff by 20% Several units go on block n", Tom Schmit" "'n~I"Y N,w. KIRlf Wrl'.' fl'ulfllling IIJI vow to PlIII" I'l'u(itlt nV!'r j!rnwlh, Varilln ~iRt('ft hI('. "/lid Mon. IIRY It will R1Hllh 11M wnrkfon';l hy 10 1"11'­ ('(IIlIt ant.! l,loee Revel'ai divlR\OIlM I'll fur 'Iole, Vltl'illll tK'gan hnndjn~ onl rink lllir" lit ill! I'ltln All .. hClAliqlJM1l'1"II M1I1II11I)' !llQI"th 111(1;, fI prrK'11M lim coloctrllll\f'H !'(IRlpnny ('I~IW'tII will etll.l in beptl'lmbcl' With tum 1'II'fl,,11' iK'ing ,ljltn1l1U!ild. Ahl.1l11 hulf tho 11,'1111 \·lIllllnYll(l'l. -mnRUy jl('Counlnn!H, t'll!rkft nlld ,llh1tJlll-i[l\lt'\ JI1Rnngo:>nI _ WIII'k. In tho Hay i\rl!n, In addition, Vllrjntl "alii It would IICII or (ti!lcontinuc "II(IIIAtiolll umpluyln~ 1,6110 WfIt'K(ln., "I'hl' bUllin(WI(ls _ whinh indud(l unitA 1JIIII(ld in Pnio AlII) aud Santa Clnrll -Ktlnm'alP $200 rnillilln 1(1 salC":l!l llQl'h yen ... or roughl)' onl!-flflh of VBrifln', PllnUt 01 r(lv(!nu~, \lorlnn [mill It will tll~t' II thlrrJoqullrtnl' wrill'-uff of $74 milliolltlll'll\'lW the CMl oC th~ l'tumg(lA ilnd l'xJX'('1Ji 10 roport II hQcJj ftor tilt' flW'II1 v('nl' cmlin~ Sarl, ;W, ·rhr.-jl,h ('ulbfll"kB {'1H111IJ rtl1KllitCj no ('nrlj. {lr ,II'nllll hy ('umpnny IIJ)(liulflman (1(lry NmlpRon !llItt Vprlno JlIOIIIIl'd tOJ .Ilrlnl\ Il" :!c i'u('~rlny. Mny j~, ~f)t10 • !lnn J[)~(' M{'rrury Nl"w~ ••• It wOi'kron't' jUl pllrt of /I r'URlntl'tllr'iI1g Tllnn tlc)(un Inlll w(ll'k, VnI'hm aon(Jun(~d 11 !iwC't!lllng OVl.'!rh11U 1, of I.,. top manage/mUlt, "parkin;: 1";":'~I" arnong t"'rflplnyooM thnt loy(,rtlt W('rn Immi. IIPnt, Wht'li a"kt1l:j Ilhoul thll po!IIIlhHHy of Job t'1I1.., I-ilm[lROn 101;1 the Mel'l'lIry Nt'WI'I un "'rillAy IhEl ('hBnr,t'R tlld Mt i""hula InyoHl. amI "lIun ... ,dlouhJ 1M l'f!luJ Ill," "You ... "ked me nhoullayolfa," ~Imfllloll Hllirt on MOllllay, IIIUll'lIy Ilrt{lf' hi;) pl'omn, ti.'m to vi.,f' prl'-'ildcnt 'l( mnrk{llm~ (lit I'IIrt of lht) ml:lnQ~.(tmt'nt _hIIHlI!, "/\ lllynrr 1m. 1)lIf'lIl'"l(lpll" lIli~ht Uf't thnl!' jnh!4 h/lt!k, 1'hlli ill thl" alilililwliflil {If noo juhn" 'rhl1l'11UlIIl'IlH <In!! aflKl,lllilllt'fi orl' IllIrl IIf SI'I' \!A1UI\N, Pllf)f' :!C' 'A layoff implies people might get their job$ back. This is tl;~) elimination of 600 ~. jobs. ~ ._-(,lirl' SIn1/Hil/l, \'i(~(1 fJrtJ~i"~/lt of rll{Jr/(,.fill,'.' V.:lri.u! Varian to cut ,¥orkforce, sell divisions ) \'AflMN,lrotH Pn(J1' Ie /I IIlan by J, TI1a(''f O'Houl'ke, Val'l­ IU'I'" ~!y InlltAli8d c>halrman and uhle( eJA!o[tUUVB, to lead the oompa._ ny flUt ()f thlt ~.at8 doldl'UlT\A, /\ pionl't'!r in d~Vl'llnplng J'"I1iC!l'o, wav{I tll\xw tor radar nnd radio ttt'oodcaating, Varian has .",fffted Ifl' r~(Ient ~ftafl lrom lat'· . JII\"" proftUi and 8 low .took, p( " AnAly!l1Jll and invClttnn hev~ {'\,It* i,,'j'_tlrj Vurlall lor fllU'1Iuinij tfK!hnnl· \1~itH~ Ihllt proml""tI f'lH'lltnf, In'(,IIk\h~nu~hff hilt liltl~ mt1n .. y, H .........--.!'""~--.... ,"~-'----,---, .. -,. ,,~;--...-,,- prn{'c,,'" Ihllt dllul(ld I'ro(jlll lind blul'Md tho C'OInpl'lnV'R h)(lll", Monday, O'Rourke I18ld Val'lan Would Mlurn to Ita ('OM bUAlneRII8IIl .;er:!tron dBVI~8II, analytical [l\Itru. rtw"tJI, ~mlt'ond\lf"to. manufaP.tu,,", in" l'fIu1pmftnl and modicai t,herll. 11)' rrtachlnary. Un Ita aod pl'odul't linn oot I'tIlatoo IOJ thOM a~' will btl ",Id nff or ~rapJWd, "A number or tho actlvltlua W(I plan to ""It IIhOllld pT'\'~('nl inlet'· "lIllIlg nppMWl'tilU'1; 1('11' olhl'r.~." O'Hourkl' ".lld III II Ilrl'l'lIrl'<lldlltf'­ mtlnt, "nut in mu' lIiluu(illn, Iht'y prO\led \OJ 1)\, ~ lli"'''l'''lnn lIlIIl Wfl~ fliI Inng:l'~ II(ll'~ptj/.hlft ()t' ."ot'd­ "hIe," Amoft~ the /111M'" Up fo\, -alt! liN ConUnenwl t.;ieclronlm of Dallu lII\d TVT (,trl. I'll CII",ht1dge, li:I\g. land, both n' whh:h make hiMh. powcr"d radio nnd televialon I!'fmsmltlen;, And VDI'lan !Wid it would IIOl! nl' d~onUn\le I~ Palo Allo and San/;:! Clan "nita devotod 1u lI(>mil'Omhu'IAII'Ii and nigh,-"vhuon f~nllr.I(1I:I fIJt' till! nHhlllry. :1l'I'Ur'jllp,-, {mll1vllt!'l:, who hnvr> beon l')t:rl't't!"~~ tho comJmny to lI(>ftle IJH('~ fIll' fl:tlnll~ timu, IIHjji MonIIRY'. l'hptJgL'" ahllultJ hl.lll In Mvil8litil Varian. Mil'h.ol Lnllor, an analyat with Kldd@I", I~OBbody in Now York, .. timaled that tho _1ft of the tarplftt rJl\lII'I~ oould net Vtlrjan 811 nlllt'h na ,70 mllli(ln. /l.nd he Raid the Job ('utbacks !lln,,1l wnuld sove Un~ col'llj'l.I\Y $\8 mil· lion to 120 rntllhln R Yf"ar, "Tt,u'y (O'Rourko) Ie hPglnntnp, ttl pull the tr'i~~~I'r on 1hOlt(-' 1II1nV:II," 1.Alltl~ IlUld_ "TIII,IJ I'nllhl lIP. )\I5t lin' hCp;lnRln~," < ~ " , , I i~· .. , "!::~:':, ~_~ ~::~;~r,"'.-,~~" ~"" . Y~';~;~' .. ·."'::,'-::::_?t ... ·· ... :· .. t~;;.~ :'W'" ·"'.',n>"!~~'-~j"_'.' '\,' . .-, '-~'I"J'f}""~"~" -..... ",. " .:. "j ': ,'-,' .. :,1".":'" ",' , ~ir Vi . ,~ 01',,· " -:-r~' .,,1, . :,. " " , .. ' .. ' . • ., .. ," . . , ~ .... r· " .'