HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2605-6415CITY OF PALO ALTO
CITY COUNCIL
Special Meeting
Monday, June 15, 2026
Council Chambers & Hybrid
5:30 PM
Agenda Item
5.Approve Submittal of the 2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report; CEQA status:
exempt.
City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: CONSENT CALENDAR
Lead Department: Utilities
Meeting Date: June 15, 2026
Report #:2605-6415
TITLE
Approve Submittal of the 2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report; CEQA status:
exempt.
RECOMMENDATION
Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) and staff recommend City Council approve submittal of the
2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Beginning in 2022, every urban water supplier in California must conduct an Annual Water
Supply and Demand Assessment as required by California Water Code Section 10632 (a). Each
urban water supplier must also submit an Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report to the
Department of Water Resources (DWR) on or before July 1, as required by California Water
Code Section 10632.1. The City’s Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report (Attachment A,
Tables 1-5) show that there is no water shortage anticipated for Fiscal Year 2027.
On April 14, 2026, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC), Palo Alto’s water
supplier, provided Palo Alto with the Water Supply Availability Update for the current year.
Although precipitation at Hetch Hetchy has been near median, snowpack in the upper
watersheds is only 25% of the April 1 median. Even with these historic conditions, the entire
water system is expected to be filled by the end of May 2026. SFPUC’s Water Bank is full and
will continue to support deliveries throughout the year, while reservoir storage as of April 13,
2026 remained well above typical levels for the time of year. The City of Palo Alto encourages
continued water conservation efforts and the City’s website contains more information about
available water conservation programs.1
BACKGROUND
1 Water Conservation Programs https://www.paloalto.gov/Departments/Utilities/Ways-to-Save
To prepare the 2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report, staff followed the procedures
outlined in its Water Shortage Contingency Plan, contained in Section 7 of the City’s 2020 Urban
Water Management Plan (UWMP). Palo Alto’s 2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment
Report uses the DWR-developed Optional Annual Assessment Tool format. This format includes
the five tables shown in Attachment A. Staff will submit the standard tables to DWR by July 1,
2026. “Table 1: Annual Assessment Information” (Table 1) provides required overview
information. The remaining tables project water supply and demand for FY 2027 under dry
conditions, as required, and find that there is no projected water shortage.
ANALYSIS
Potable Water
Non-Potable Water
For that reason, the supply is set to equal demand and there is no shortage of non-potable
water projected in Table 4(NP), “Non Potable Water Shortage Assessment”.
FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
3, staff presented the 2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report to the
UAC. One commissioner asked how early runoff of snowpack affects SFPUC’s water rights. Staff
was not prepared to give a detailed response but stated that it was an anomalous year given
most of the snowmelt occurred in March. Two commissioners encouraged more discussion
about the City’s non-potable water supply and use, particularly with respect to the associated
costs to the wastewater system, and asked to revisit consideration for expansion of recycled
water within the City. Another commissioner asked about the projected demand figures, and
staff clarified that the projected demand used for this analysis refers to the demand study
projections for the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP). Staff also noted that the
2025 UWMP update has revised the process for the Annual Water Shortage Assessment so that
best available data can be used for future assessments. The UAC approved staff’s proposal,
which passed on a 6-0 vote.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
ATTACHMENTS
APPROVED BY:
3 Staff Report 2601-5794: https://cityofpaloalto.primegov.com/viewer/preview?id=0&type=8&uid=863f198e-
1594-4f3c-937f-f8849a2b671e
Attachment A: 2026 Annual Water Shortage Assessment Report Tables
Table 1. Annual Assessment Information
Annual Assessment Information
Year Covered By This Shortage Report (Required)
Start: July 1, 2026
End: June 30, 2027
Volume Unit for Reported Supply and Demand:
(Must use the same unit throughout)AF
Supplier's Annual Assessment Planning Cycle (Required)
Start Month: July
End Month: June
Data Interval: Monthly (12 data points per year)
Water Supplier's Contact Information (Required)
Water Supplier's Name:City of Palo Alto
Contact Name:Lisa Bilir
Contact Title:Assistant Director of Utilities, Resource Management
Street Address:250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto
ZIP Code:94301
Phone Number: (650)329-2543
Email Address:lisa.bilir@paloalto.gov
Report Preparer's Contact Information
(if different from above)
Preparer's Organization Name:
Preparer's Contact Name:
Phone Number:
Email Address:
Supplier's Water Shortage Contingency Plan
WSCP Title 2020 Water Shortage Contingency Plan of the City of Palo Alto
WSCP Adoption Date 6/7/2021
Other Annual Assessment Related Activities
Activity Timeline/ Outcomes / Links / Notes
Annual Assessment/ Shortage Report Title: Optional
Annual Assessment / Shortage Report Approval Date:6/15/2026
Other Annual Assessment Related Activities:
The 2020 Water Shortage Contingency Plan of the City of Palo Alto
states that Palo Alto will utilize the BAWSCA Regional Reliability
Model to evaluate water supply availability, however, the plan also
permits the City to use SFPUC data since SFPUC is the City's sole
supplier. Specifically, the 2020 Water Shortage Contingency Plan
states: "Because Palo Alto relies on only one potable water supply
source, SFPUC RWS water, the Annual Assessment will rely on key
data inputs from the SFPUC." Palo Alto used the SFPUC's April 14,
2026 Final Water Supply Availability Estimate to determine water
supply.
(Add rows as needed)
= From prior tables
= Auto calculated
Use Type Start Year: 2026 Volumetric Unit Used2:AF
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total by Water
Demand Type
All Demands 1313 1287 1309 1090 931 687 655 576 661 699 971 1137 11316
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1313 1287 1309 1090 931 687 655 576 661 699 971 1137 11316
All Demands Tertiary 54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
0
0
0
0
54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total
0
0
0
0
Table 2: Water Demands1
Projected Water Demands - Volume3
Total by Month (Non-Potable)
1Projections are based on best available data at time of submitting the report and actual demand volumes could be different due to many factors.
2Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent.
3When opting to provide other than monthly volumes (bi-monthly, quarterly, or annual), please see directions on entering data for Projected Water Demand in the Table Instructions.
Notes: Potable unconstrained customer demand determined using the end-use model described in the 2020 UWMP Section 4. Non-potable unconstrained customer demand determined based on 2020 UWMP projection.
Total by Month (Potable)
Additional
Description
(as needed)
Level of
Treatment
for Non-
Potable
Supplies
Drop-down
list
Drop-down list
May select each use multiple times
These are the only Use Types that will
be recognized by the WUEdata online
submittal tool
(Add additional rows as needed)
Demands Served by Potable Supplies
Demands Served by Non-Potable Supplies
Three years ago total demand
Four years ago total demand
Optional (for comparison purposes)
Last year's total demand
Two years ago total demand
= From prior tables
= Auto calculated
Use Type Start Year: 2025 Volumetric Unit Used2:AF
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total by Water
Demand Type
All Demands 1310 1285 1307 1088 929 686 654 575 660 697 969 1135 11295
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1310 1285 1307 1088 929 686 654 575 660 697 969 1135 11295
All Demands Tertiary 54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
0
0
0
0
54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total
0
0
0
0
Table 2: Water Demands1
Projected Water Demands - Volume3
Total by Month (Non-Potable)
1Projections are based on best available data at time of submitting the report and actual demand volumes could be different due to many factors.
2Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent.
3When opting to provide other than monthly volumes (bi-monthly, quarterly, or annual), please see directions on entering data for Projected Water Demand in the Table Instructions.
Notes: Potable unconstrained customer demand determined using the end-use model described in the 2020 UWMP Section 4. Non-potable unconstrained customer demand determined based on 2020 UWMP projection.
Total by Month (Potable)
Additional
Description
(as needed)
Level of
Treatment
for Non-
Potable
Supplies
Drop-down
list
Drop-down list
May select each use multiple times
These are the only Use Types that
will be recognized by the WUEdata
online submittal tool
(Add additional rows as needed)
Demands Served by Potable Supplies
Demands Served by Non-Potable Supplies
Three years ago total demand
Four years ago total demand
Optional (for comparison purposes)
Last year's total demand
Two years ago total demand
= From prior tables
= Auto calculated
Water Supply Start Year: 2026 Volumetric Unit Used2:AF
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Total by
Water
Supply Type
Purchased/Imported Water
San Francisco
Public Utilities
Commission
Regional
Water Supply
System
1313 1287 1309 1090 931 687 655 576 661 699 971 1137 11316
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1313 1287 1309 1090 931 687 655 576 661 699 971 1137 11316 0
Recycled Water
Recycled
Water from
the Regional
Water Quality
Control Plant
54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
0
0
0
0
54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315 0
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total
0
Table 3: Water Supplies1
Projected Water Supplies - Volume3
Water
Quality
Drop-down
List
Total Right
or Safe
Yield*
(optional)
Additional
Detail on
Water Supply
Drop-down List
May use each category multiple
times.These are the only water
supply categories that will be
recognized by the WUEdata online
submittal tool
(Add additional rows as needed)
Potable Supplies
Non-Potable Supplies
eAR Reported Total Water Supplies
Optional (for comparison purposes)
1Projections are based on best available data at time of submitting the report and actual supply volumes could be different due to many factors.
2Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent.
3When opting to provide other than monthly volumes (bi-monthly, quarterly, or annual), please see directions on entering data for Projected Water Supplies in the Table Instructions.
Notes: Palo Alto purchases 100% of its potable water from SFPUC; Palo Alto used the SFPUC's March 1, 2024 Water Supply Availability Update to determine water supply. Palo Alto supplies recycled water for irrigation of the municipal golf course,
a park and some other minor applications. There is sufficient supply of both potable and recycled water to meet demand.
Total by Month (Potable)
Total by Month (Non-Potable)
= From prior tables
= Auto calculated
Water Supply Start Year: 2025 Volumetric Unit Used2:AF
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Total by
Water
Supply Type
Purchased/Imported Water
San Francisco
Public
Utilities
Commission
Regional
Water
Supply
System
1310 1285 1307 1088 929 686 654 575 660 697 969 1135 11295
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1310 1285 1307 1088 929 686 654 575 660 697 969 1135 11295 0
Recycled Water
Recycled
Water from
the Regional
Water
Quality
Control Plant
54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
0
0
0
0
54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315 0
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total
0
Table 3: Water Supplies1
Projected Water Supplies - Volume3
Water
Quality
Drop-down
List
Total Right
or Safe
Yield*
(optional)
Additional
Detail on
Water
Supply
Drop-down List
May use each category multiple
times.These are the only water
supply categories that will be
recognized by the WUEdata
online submittal tool
(Add additional rows as needed)
Potable Supplies
Non-Potable Supplies
eAR Reported Total Water Supplies
Optional (for comparison purposes)
1Projections are based on best available data at time of submitting the report and actual supply volumes could be different due to many factors.
2Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent.
3When opting to provide other than monthly volumes (bi-monthly, quarterly, or annual), please see directions on entering data for Projected Water Supplies in the Table Instructions.
Notes: Palo Alto purchases 100% of its potable water from SFPUC; Palo Alto used the SFPUC's March 1, 2024 Water Supply Availability Update to determine water supply. Palo Alto supplies recycled water for irrigation of the
municipal golf course, a park and some other minor applications. There is sufficient supply of both potable and recycled water to meet demand.
Total by Month (Potable)
Total by Month (Non-Potable)
= Auto calculated
= For manual input
Table 4(P): Potable Water Shortage Assessment1 Start Year: 2026 Volumetric Unit Used2:AF
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun3 Total
Anticipated Unconstrained Demand 1313 1287 1309 1090 931 687 655 576 661 699 971 1137 11316
Anticipated Total Water Supply 1313 1287 1309 1090 931 687 655 576 661 699 971 1137 11316
Surplus/Shortage w/o WSCP Action 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
% Surplus/Shortage w/o WSCP Action 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
State Standard Shortage Level 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Benefit from WSCP: Supply Augmentation 0.0
Benefit from WSCP: Demand Reduction 0.0
Revised Surplus/Shortage with WSCP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
% Revised Surplus/Shortage with WSCP 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
= From prior tables
Planned WSCP Actions4
1Assessments are based on best available data at time of submitting the report and actual volumes could be different due to many factors.
2Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent.
3When optional monthly volumes aren't provided, verify Tables 2 and 3 use the same columns for data entry and are reflected properly in Table 4 and make sure to use those same columns to enter the benefits from Planned WSCP Actions. Please see directions
on the shortage balancing exercise in the Table Instructions. If a shortage is projected, the supplier is highly recommended to perform a monthly analysis to more accurately identify the time of shortage.
4If you enter any WSCP Benefits, then you must enter the corresponding planned Actions into Table 5.
= Auto calculated
= For manual input
Table 4(NP): Non-Potable Water Shortage Assessment1 Start Year: 2026 Volumetric Unit Used2:AF
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun3 Total
Anticipated Unconstrained Demand: Non-Potable 54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
Anticipated Total Water Supply: Non-Potable 54 53 35 22 11 2 2 11 9 24 42 50 315
Surplus/Shortage w/o WSCP Action: Non-Potable 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
% Surplus/Shortage w/o WSCP Action: Non-Potable 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Benefit from WSCP: Supply Augmentation 0.0
Benefit from WSCP: Demand Reduction 0.0
Revised Surplus/Shortage with WSCP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
% Revised Surplus/Shortage with WSCP 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
1Assessments are based on best available data at time of submitting the report and actual volumes could be different due to many factors.
2Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent.
3When optional monthly volumes aren't provided, verify Tables 2 and 3 use the same columns for data entry and are reflected properly in Table 4 and make sure to use those same columns to enter the benefits from Planned WSCP Actions. Please see directions
on the shortage balancing exercise in the Table Instructions. If a shortage is projected, the supplier is highly recommended to perform a monthly analysis to more accurately identify the time of shortage.
4If you enter any WSCP Benefits, then you must enter the corresponding planned Actions into Table 5.
= From prior tables
Planned WSCP Actions4
July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027
Enter Amount
(Drop-down
List)
Select % or
Volume Unit
Start Month End Month
NOTES:
Notes Section to be used
only for clarifying details, and
not for listing specific
actions. Actions must be
entred into table rows
1If you plan Supply Augmentation Actions then you must enter WSCP Benefits from Supply Augmentation Actions into Table 4. If you plan Demand Reduction
Actions then you must enter WSCP Benefits from Demand Reduction Actions into Table 4.
2If an Action is planned to be implemented in multiple non-contiguous periods of the year, please make separate entries on multiple rows for the same action
spanning the different implementation periods.
Table 5: Planned Water Shortage Response Actions
Add additional rows as needed
How much is action going to
reduce the shortage gap?
(Optional)
When is shortage response
action anticipated to be
implemented2?Is action
already being
implemented?
(Y/N)
ACTIONS1: Demand Reduction, Supply
Augmentation, and Other Actions.
(Drop-down List)
These are the only categories that will be
accepted by the WUEdata online
submittal tool. Select those that apply.
Anticipated Shortage
Level
Drop-down List of
State Standard Levels (1 -
6) and Level 0 (No
Shortage)
Palo Alto currently inplements permanent water use restrictions according to the Palo Alto Municipal Code Section
12.32.010 https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/paloalto/latest/paloalto_ca/0-0-0-69362#JD_Chapter12.32. There is
currently no water shortage projected for FY 2027 in Table 4(P).