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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2603-6169CITY OF PALO ALTO Rail Committee Regular Meeting Tuesday, May 12, 2026 2:30 PM     Agenda Item     2.Initial Review of the Technical Activities that Informed the 15% Design Development for the Grade Separations at Churchill Avenue, Meadow Drive, and Charleston Road, Staff Presentation Rail Committee Staff Report From: City Manager Report Type: ACTION ITEMS Lead Department: Transportation Meeting Date: May 12, 2026 Report #:2603-6169 TITLE Initial Review of the Technical Activities that Informed the 15% Design Development for the Grade Separations at Churchill Avenue, Meadow Drive, and Charleston Road. RECOMMENDATION Staff is seeking initial review on the technical studies that inform the 15% design development for the grade separations at Churchill Avenue, Meadow Drive, and Charleston Road. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In collaboration with City staff, Caltrain are working towards developing 15% designs and technical reports for the partial underpass alternative for Churchill Avenue, hybrid alternative for Meadow Drive, and underpass alternative for Charleston Road grade separation projects. This staff report presents an update on the 15% design and technical activities for the Rail Committee’s initial review and feedback before seeking community input and feedback. Staff plan to conduct community meetings in August 2026, to gather community input before returning to the Rail Committee and City Council to present 15% design and seek direction on progressing alternatives into 35% design and environmental documentation. BACKGROUND The City of Palo Alto’s rail corridor planning efforts commenced in 2010 with the Palo Alto Rail Corridor Study, which was adopted by Council on January 22, 20131. From November 4, 2013, the City developed preliminary grade separation alternatives as part of the Connecting Palo Alto project, which explored multiple options for the four at-grade rail crossing locations of Charleston Road, Meadow Drive, Churchill Avenue, and Palo Alto Avenue. This work resulted in a Rail Corridor Circulation Study and initial screening of a wide range of alternatives by Council on May 29, 20182. In April 2018, in-depth analysis of 1 City Council , January 22, 2013; Item 7, Action Item, SR# 3410 https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=36707&dbid=0&repo=PaloAlto 2 City Council , May 29, 2018; Item 7, Action Item, SR# 9284 engineering options continued, with review by the Council Rail Committee and Rail Crossing Community Advisory Committee (XCAP). The XCAP concluded deliberations and presented recommendations to Council on March 23, 2021.5 Since 2022, staff have secured grants from the Federal Rail Administration (FRA) and Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), and have continued to develop, evaluate and present grade separation alternatives for consideration. In consultation with the community, Rail Committee and Council, the City has refined project alternatives for rail crossings at Charleston Road, Meadow Drive, and Churchill Avenue, while the Palo Alto Avenue crossing was put on hold. To facilitate durable decision-making and expedited refinement of the alternatives, the Project is divided into two steps: Preliminary Engineering Conceptual Refinement (15% Design), which is anticipated to progress through Summer 2026; and Preliminary Engineering (35% Design) and Environmental Documentation under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which is anticipated to conclude in Fall 2027. On December 1, 20256 and December 15, 2025,7 Council directed staff to advance the following project alternatives into 15% design with a focus on enhancing safety and access, establishing a project footprint for environmental clearance, and minimizing congestion, environmental impacts and property impacts. For Churchill Avenue, Council selected the Partial Underpass as the Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA) with a partial crossing for motor vehicles at Churchill Avenue with no landscaping strip along Alma Street; and a pedestrian/bicycle crossing at Seale Avenue/Peers Park with a ramp along Alma Street. Based on Council direction on November 29, 20218, the Pedestrian/Bicycle Undercrossing at Churchill (aka Closure Alternative) remains as the backup alternative if needed in the future for this location. (As directed by Council, the backup alternative will not advance to preliminary engineering at this time.) For Meadow Drive the Council identified the Hybrid Underpass as a preferred alternative to advance into 15% design. Additionally, Council asked to look at earthen berm verses 5 City Council , March 23, 2021; Item 1, Study Session Item, SR# 9284 6 City Council , December 10, 2025; Item 1, Action Item, SR# 2506-4895 https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=84042&dbid=0&repo=PaloAlto 7 City Council , December 15, 2025; Item 26, Action Item, SR# 2512-5637 https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=84075&dbid=0&repo=PaloAlto 8 City Council , November 29, 2021; Item 11, Action Item, SR# 13787 podium option that was reviewed by the rail committee at its March 10, 202613 meeting. For Charleston Road, Council selected the direct ramp underpass alternative to advance into 15% design. Caltrain is leading the Preliminary Engineering and Environmental Documentation phase and the City collaborates with Caltrain for project design and acts as project sponsor. ANALYSIS During the 15% design development, the project team (City and Caltrain staff) explored and refined the following preliminary design elements: Basis of Design Track Alignment Structures Drainage Storm Water Geotechnical Utility Identification and Relocations Vehicle, Pedestrian, and Bicycle Access and Circulation Potential Property Impacts Basis of Design The Basis of Design establishes a general framework to guide project design. The detailed project design will follow the applicable provisions of Caltrain, American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA), Caltrans and City of Palo Alto standards. The design criteria are governed by a combination of Caltrain, AREMA, and Caltrans standards, reflecting the diverse design elements involved—including railroad bridges, pedestrian overcrossings, retaining walls, and roadway interfaces. In general, all rail-related structures must comply with the Caltrain Design Criteria Manual, which defines electrification compatibility, seismic performance, and structural loading under increased train frequency. The design will also adhere to the AREMA Manual for Railway Engineering, which provides technical standards for rail load combinations, track-structure interaction, and substructure performance under static and dynamic loads. For roadway-related elements such as retaining walls, pedestrian bridges, and crash barriers, the project follows relevant portions of the Caltrans Bridge Design Specifications and Seismic Design Criteria (SDC 2.1), particularly for vehicular collision loads, pedestrian safety, foundation design, and geotechnical considerations. The integration of these requirements ensures that each structural component is resilient, serviceable, and compatible with both rail operations and the surrounding urban and transportation context. 13 Rail Committee, March 10, 2026; Item 1, Study Session, SR# 2603-6052 In addition, the City requires that the project addresses multimodal access, community aesthetics, and integration with the urban environment. Together, these criteria guide the structural design toward a solution that is technically robust, operationally efficient, and responsive to the community. The Basis of Design report will be provided as part of the September Rail Committee packet after the technical review is completed by Caltrain and the City. Track Alignment separation, a shoofly track alignment would be installed as part of that subsequent phase. Structural Elements For Churchill Avenue, structural geometry was established based on required civil alignment, vertical and horizontal clearance constraints, and the relationship between existing and proposed grades. The proposed design features a hybrid retaining system—using deep soil mixing (DSM) walls and conventional cantilever retaining walls for the ramps—and a concrete box structure for the underpass. vertical and horizontal clearance requirements, and existing ground and the finish grade. In general, a U shape conventional retaining wall is proposed for the ramps and concrete box is proposed for the tunnel, as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Alma Street Ramp – Pedestrian/Bicycle Tunnel and Ramp Sections The retaining wall was shortened slightly at each end of the ramps The tunnel was extended toward the west in Peers Park to reduce the maximum retained soil depth for the retaining wall. For Meadow Drive, the grade separation will include a proposed structure consisting of a three-span precast girder bridge located within the existing right-of-way. Approach embankments will be required to support the raised alignment. To accommodate the depressed roadway profile, cast-in-place cantilever retaining walls will be constructed along portions of Meadow Drive and Alma Street. The overall layout of the proposed improvements is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Meadow Drive Hybrid Structural Elements Figure 3: Meadow Drive Hybrid Rail Bridge Structure For Charleston Road, to achieve the required vertical clearances, the proposed design incorporates several key structural components: a new railroad bridge, a roadway bridge, a pedestrian and bicycle overcrossing (of Charleston Road), and a series of retaining wall systems supporting the lowered roadway approaches, as shown in Figure 4. The design provides minimum clearances of 16.5 feet beneath the rail bridge, 13.5 feet beneath the roadway bridge, and 8 feet for the pedestrian undercrossing of the railroad. Roadway geometry, lane widths, cross slopes, and access connections have been developed to fit within the constrained footprint while meeting applicable design standards and maintaining connectivity to Alma Street and Park Boulevard. Figure 4: Charleston Road Underpass Structural Elements 1. Vehicular roadway, providing east-west travel lanes in each direction 2. A separate pedestrian and bicycle (multi-use) path located adjacent to the roadway at a higher elevation when undercrossing the railroad, shown in Figure 5. Figure 5: Charleston Road Underpass – Alma Street Bridge The railroad bridge carries the active Caltrain tracks over the lowered Charleston Road and the pedestrian undercrossing. Therefore, the structure shall be designed to satisfy Caltrain’s clearance, load, and operational requirements while fitting within the constrained right-of- way. Construction feasibility is dependent on the railroad structural system due to maintaining Caltrain operations. The work window assumes weekend closures. Two general construction concepts influence the structural system: • Open-Cut Method with temporary shoofly tracks as shown in Figure 6, which allows the use of conventional superstructure types. • Box-Jacking method that installs a reinforced concrete box beneath the active tracks without a shoofly (Figure 7). Figure 6: Open-Cut Railroad Bridge Figure 7: Box Jacking Railroad Bridge A pedestrian bridge is required to maintain connectivity across the lowered Charleston Road. The structure spans approximately 60 feet over the lowered Charleston Road. Prestressed CIP voided concrete slab is selected as the preferred superstructure system. The lowered Charleston Road for vehicular traffic only as shown in Figure 8. Figure 8: Charleston Road Pedestrian/Bicycle Bridge Stormwater Guidance for compliance with the permanent stormwater requirements of the San Francisco Bay Municipal Regional Permit (MRP) is summarized in the Santa Clara County stormwater management program (SCVURPPP) C.3 Stormwater Handbook. This project needs to meet treatment requirements as it is classified as: Construction of impervious trails that are greater than or equal to 10 feet wide. SCVURPPP’s Local Hydro-Modification Management Applicability Maps indicate that the Project is in an area exempt form hydromodification management requirements. Caltrain Stormwater - The selected alternatives include substantial new and reconstructed impervious area within the Caltrain right-of-way associated with track and corridor improvements. The Project evaluated permanent Low Impact Development (LID) treatment within the Caltrain right of way, including bioretention, to address Caltrain new and replaced impervious surfaces consistent with Caltrain design criteria and Caltrain stormwater permit requirements. The Project cannot site permanent LID treatment Best Management Practices (BMPs) within the Caltrain right-of-way because planned future track configuration and operational requirements constrain available footprint. The Project will therefore plan to address Caltrain post construction treatment requirements through alternative compliance. Caltrain will address Caltrain track and corridor impervious area through on corridor (alternative compliance) LID treatment within Caltrain right of way. City of Palo Alto Stormwater - The City’s portion will address City MS4 and Santa Clara Clean Water Program post construction requirements through alternative compliance due to right of way and grade constraints. The City and Caltrain will coordinate ownership, access, and long-term maintenance for any pump stations and any alternative compliance BMPs through a long-term maintenance agreement. Given the constrained rights of way, grade separations, and utility and grade conflicts, on corridor low impact development (LID) within City of Palo Alto right-of-way is not practicable at multiple locations. City standards recognize that non-LID or off-site approaches may be necessary where soil, location, or project constraints preclude standard LID. The Project team will coordinate early with the City staff to define the alternative compliance obligations for City regulated impervious areas in accordance with C.3.e (Alternative Compliance) by providing equivalent, hydraulically sized LID treatment off site or by participating in a Regional or off-site project administered by the City within the same watershed with a documented net environmental benefit. Drainage peak flow for the 50-year, to fully convey all runoff from the project up into the public storm drain system. Once the water is pumped to a storm drain manhole, outlet pipes that gravity flow stormwater into the City’s system are sized to adequately convey the 10-year peak flow. Per the Santa Clara County Hydro Modification Susceptibility Map, all Project Areas are in hydromodification exempt zones. The preliminary configuration assumes independent pump stations at each depressed undercrossing. The interaction between the Churchill Avenue and Seale Avenue pump facilities may result in a series pumping condition within the City’ existing storm drain main system. While hydraulically feasible, this configuration will be further evaluated during the 35% design phase to assess potential gravity bypass option. The drainage report will be provided to Rail Committee packet in Fall 2026 after technical review from Caltrain and the City staff. Geotechnical distance seems reasonable. Construction of the rail bridge or underpass may be achieved through conventional bridge construction or box jacking. These options are being evaluated by design engineers. During these operations, Alma Street will be narrowed to one lane in each direction. If conventional construction is adopted for the rail bridge, a deep pile foundation is expected for foundation support. However, staff believes that the project may pose noise and vibration concerns on neighbors if conventional driven piles are used. Therefore, alternatives such as Caltrans standard Cast-In-Drilled-Hole (CIDH) piles are being evaluated for feasibility. Either pile-footings or large diameter CIDH pile columns may be considered and groundwater is expected in this area. Therefore, shoring, will likely be required for the 4 to 7 f t excavation and will likely consist of cantilever soldier pile and lagging system. For small retaining walls along Meadow Drive and Alma Street, cantilever or L-shaped walls on shallow foundations would be feasible. Again, noting that for the rail bridge, the design needs to account for railroad loading. Charleston Road For Charleston Road, boring data indicates stiff clays and silty sand in the upper 20 ft depth overlying sandy clays and clayey sands through about 35 ft. The planned finished grade below the future underpass and vehicular structure at Charleston Road and Alma Street seems to be at elevation 14 to 15 ft (approximately 26 ft below the top of rail) and in stiff clay or clayey sand. For the planned retaining walls supporting future depressed Charleston Road and Alma Street, DSM walls for both shoring and permanent design will be feasible. The underpass and vehicular structures at Charleston Road and Alma Street crossing can be bridges on DSM foundations, box structures, or combination with alternate construction methods. For the pedestrian/bike path from Wright Place to Park Blvd., cantilever or L-shaped walls on shallow foundations should be feasible. At this crossing also, the box structure needs to be designed for railroad surcharge. Based on boring and CPT data, groundwater is anticipated to be above the final grade of depressed Charleston Road/Alma Street since groundwater was encountered at as high as 10 ft below surface at Charleston Road and Alma Street. Groundwater control and temporary construction dewatering will be required, and permanent roadway design needs to account for groundwater level. For permanent design, this groundwater level may necessitate a drainage blanket layer below the depressed roadway pavement sections and a pump station. The geotechnical report will be provided as part of the September Rail Committee packet after the technical review from Caltrain and the City of Palo Alto. Utility Identification and Relocation The project team submitted a request to obtain utility contact information of all utility owners within the crossings as well as utility record drawings. All utility companies and the City’s Utilities department provided delineation maps, which were used to prepare a utility base map. Utility conflicts were then evaluated at a conceptual level relative to proposed grading, roadway modifications, and structural elements. Vehicle, Pedestrian, and Bicycle Access and Circulation speeds. No structural sight obstructions were identified at Churchill Avenue or Meadow Drive, indicating that SSD limitations are primarily due to vertical alignment. At the Charleston Road Direct Access Ramp, corner sight distance is constrained by bridge abutments and retaining walls. Across all evaluated intersections, passenger vehicles can generally be accommodated within the proposed roadway geometry; however, larger design vehicles, including WB-40 trucks, fire trucks, buses, and refuse vehicles, frequently require oversteering or operational adjustments to complete turning movements. Accommodation for wide-body and emergency vehicles is limited and may require targeted geometric modifications or access restrictions to ensure safe and efficient operations. Therefore, it is recommended to: Prohibit access to wide-body vehicles to and through the Charleston Road Direct Access Ramp. Restrict truck movements from the Alma Street northbound approach to eastbound Charleston Road. Reconfigure the sidewalk along eastbound Charleston Road to maintain appropriate access for the trucks. Potential Property Impacts 15. In addition to private parcels the project also requires partial right-of-way from Caltrain for the proposed and roadway and structure improvements. These areas will need to be further refined in the next phase when the design is further advanced. 15 City Council, December 10, 2025; Item 1, Action Item, SR# 2506-4895 https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=84042&dbid=0&repo=PaloAlto FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW APPROVED BY: City of Palo Alto Grade Separation Project Churchill Avenue, Meadow Drive, and Charleston Road Rail Committee May 12, 2026 Current Project Phase1 2 Key Design Elements2 Agenda Independent Cost Estimate Considerations3 Path to 35% Design and Environmental Documentation4 Summary of Alternatives 3 ALTERNATIVE CROSSING Meadow Drive Charleston Road HYBRID UNDERPASSPARTIAL UNDERPASS Churchill Avenue Direct Access Ramp Vehicle Crossing (without Landscape Strip) Bike/Ped Crossing (Alma Street Ramp) Earthen Berm (Short Bridge) Implementation study if only Charleston Rd Underpass is built Current Project Phase 4 202720262025 Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2 Preliminary Engineering and Environmental 35% Design and Environmental15% DesignConcept Development and Refinement City Council Direction #2: Concurrence with alternatives to advance to 35% Design and Environmental Documentation City Council Direction #1: Identify alternatives to advance to 15% Design Final 35% Design and Environmental Documentation #1 #2 We are here 15% Design Phase Establish a feasible, buildable project concept with a defined project footprint to inform environmental studies, cost, and schedule. What’s included:  Concept layouts and typical sections  Initial construction approach and sequencing  Key risks, constraints, and impacts  Preliminary project cost estimates Deliverables:  Basis of Design  15% Design Plans / Technical Design Memos  Preliminary project cost estimate and schedule 5 35% Design & Environmental Phase Confirm track and roadway geometry, structure types, risks, and constructability to complete environmental documentation and prepare for final design and project delivery. What’s included:  Confirm alignment and profiles  Confirm footprint (right-of-way, utilities, structures)  Construction sequencing and staging  Environmental studies (CEQA/NEPA)  Refined project cost estimate and schedule Deliverables:  35% Design Plans  Environmental documentation  Refined project cost estimate and schedule Preliminary Engineering Phases  Captures the potential limits of design alternatives  Sets the area of study for environmental resources and informs potential permitting  Allows for design and construction flexibility and refinement Establishing a Stable Project Footprint 6 Anticipated Limits of Improvement Construction Easement Project Footprint Key Design Elements 7 Utilities Construction Considerations Right-of-Way StructuralRoadway Track 15% design drawings are consistent with concepts presented to City in Nov.  Churchill Avenue lowered 22 feet  Meadow Drive lowered 7 feet  Charleston Road lowered 20 feet, if constructed with Meadow Drive  Charleston Road lowered 24 feet, if constructed alone Design Elements: Roadway + Drainage 8 Charleston Road Direct Access Ramp Rendering Confirmed local vehicles can turn through intersections  City Garbage Truck  City Fire Truck  Bus-40 (40’ passenger bus)  WB-40 (40’ wheel base, semi- trailer) Limitation: 3-axle semi- trailer at Charleston Road would likely be restricted on the direct access ramp Design Elements: Roadway Turning Movements 9 Source: AASHTO 2018. Dimensions of an intermediate semitrailer truck design vehicle with a single 33-ft trailer (WB-40). Source: AASHTO 2018. Dimensions for intercity bus (BUS-40) design vehicle  For Churchill Avenue and Meadow Drive, 15% design confirmed previous list of potential property acquisitions.  For Charleston Road, two parcels were removed from the list of parcels/dwelling units in 15% design.  List of potential property acquisitions will continue to be refined throughout design. Design Elements: Right-of-Way 10 Charleston Road Underpass Concept (Previous) Charleston Road Underpass 15% Design (Current) Churchill Avenue –Partial Underpass Roadway lowered within concrete box under tracks with cantilever retaining walls and elsewhere Seale Avenue –Underpass Tunnel was extended into Peers Park to reduce excessive retained soil depths— particularly at the west ramp, where depths approached 18 feet Ramp end retaining walls were shortened by 14 feet Design Elements: Structural + Geotechnical 11 Pedestrian/Bicycle Tunnel Design Elements: Utilities 12  Desktop research has identified major utilities within the Project limits Further investigation is needed Next Steps:  Subsurface Utility Exploration  Ground penetrating radar  Potholing  Develop a comprehensive utility matrix  Project-specific discussions with utility companies (City, PG&E) Resolving Utility Conflicts  Design team is exploring approaches that minimize construction impact and footprint  Preliminary Approaches to Utility Relocation  Combined utility trenches  No utility upgrades except increase fire hydrant frequency for fire safety, if needed  Preliminary Approaches for Stormwater Management  Alternative BMPs for post-construction stormwater treatment  Drainage pump stations at low points of deep underpasses  Churchill Ave –No modifications to track  Charleston Rd Only –No modifications to track  Meadow Dr + Charleston Rd –Raise tracks  Raise track 16 feet at Meadow Drive  Due to Meadow Drive track raise, track raises at Charleston Road by 4.5 feet  Track set on bridges (over roadway crossings) and embankment with retaining walls (everywhere else) Design Elements: Track 13 Churchill Avenue Partial Underpass Rendering Meadow Drive Hybrid Rendering Design Elements: Track Curves Future Main Track 1 (MT1) Future Main Track 2 (MT2) Future MT1 Profile Charleston Rd Alma St Ely Pl VERTICAL HORIZONTAL SLOPE 1.19%SLOPE -0.65% ROAD LOWERED 7’ TRACKS RAISED 16’ Legend New track profile Existing roadway and track profile Meadow Dr and Charleston Rd profiles Meadow Dr Centerline Charleston Rd Centerline CURVES  Construction sequencing will identify community impacts during each major construction phase  Construction sequencing will serve as baseline information for environmental documentation  City/Caltrain constructability workshop in May Sequencing plans to be shared with Rail Committee in September Construction Sequencing 15 Considerations  User experience (Bikes/Peds/Autos)  Bike and Pedestrian Safety  Bike and Pedestrian Access across Tracks  Vehicular Access across Tracks and along Alma Street  Nighttime Construction  A shoofly (temporary track) is necessary to construct the Meadow Hybrid grade separation  Shoofly sequencing will allow for reliable and consistent Caltrain operations (with work windows)  Opportunity to improve construction production rates Track Shoofly 16 Shoofly Extents 17 Alma Street Ely Pl Greenmeadow Way Alma StreetOne travel lane in each direction Existing Tracks Temporary Barrier and Fence Shoofly Tracks 28 ft 22 ft 15 ft OCS Poles and Construction Staging Area 38 ft 18 Shoofly Extents Temporary Barrier and Fence Shoofly Encroachment on Alma Street 19 Existing Caltrain TracksTemporary Shoofly TracksAlma Street One travel lane in each direction during construction 28 feet 23 to 37 feet of Alma St  Applicable to Churchill Avenue Partial Underpass and Charleston Road Underpass  A construction method that installs a reinforced concrete box/rectangle under the existing railroad tracks  Structure constructed adjacent to the site, then pushed into place Minimizes or eliminates disruption to rail operations, eliminating need for shoofly Box Jacking 20 Source: Caltrain Corridor Crossings Delivery Guide Delivery Scenarios 21 ALTERNATIVE CROSSING ANTICIPATED CONSTRUCTION METHOD Charleston Road UNDERPASS Direct Access Ramp Box Jacking PARTIAL UNDERPASS Churchill Avenue Vehicle Crossing (without Landscape Strip) Bike/Ped Crossing (Seale -Alma Street Ramp) Box Jacking Meadow Drive & Charleston Road HYBRID Earthen Berm (Short Bridge) Shoofly & Open Cut UNDERPASS Direct Access Ramp OR Estimate Includes: Total Delivery Cost = Construction + soft costs (design, permitting, environmental, construction management) Key Considerations:  Property acquisitions are not included Estimate Informed By:  Work windows and rail service constraints  Electrified corridor requirements  Current market costs Independent Cost Estimate Considerations 22 September Rail Committee Meeting  Constructability Memo for Meadow/Charleston  15% Construction Schedules & Cost Estimates  Churchill Partial Underpass  Meadow Hybrid + Charleston Underpass  Charleston Underpass Only  Potential Preliminary Cost Risks Path to 35% Design and Environmental Documentation Phase 23 August Activities  Independent cost estimate and schedule  Key risks, cost drivers, and constructability considerations Community Engagement  Hold 2 community meetings  Receive community input on:  15% design  Independent cost estimate & schedule  Key risks, cost drivers, and constructability considerations September Project Advancement Concurrence  Informed by:  Community feedback  15% design  Independent cost estimate and schedule Rail Committee Recommendation  Concurrence on advancing alternatives into 35% design and environmental documentation City Council Direction Concurrence on advancing alternatives into 35% design and environmental documentation