HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2602-5971CITY OF PALO ALTO
CITY COUNCIL
Special Meeting
Monday, March 23, 2026
Council Chambers & Hybrid
5:00 PM
Agenda Item
A.Palo Alto Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Annual Update for Calendar Year 2025; CEQA
Status: Not a Project
City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: INFORMATION REPORTS
Lead Department: Office of Emergency Services
Meeting Date: March 23, 2026
Report #:2602-5971
TITLE
Palo Alto Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Annual Update for Calendar Year 2025; CEQA Status: Not
a Project
RECOMMENDATION
This is an informational report as a status update on the Palo Alto Local Hazard Mitigation Plan.
No Council action is required.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Office of Emergency Services provides this Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP)
annual report to share the progress the City has made as of December 2025 on LHMP projects
over the prior twelve months. The purpose of this information report is to provide an update on
the City’s implementation of the mitigation actions identified in the 2023 Santa Clara County
Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan, Palo Alto Annex.
BACKGROUND
The City of Palo Alto, as part of the Santa Clara County multi-jurisdictional planning
process (including participating local cities and special districts), developed a Multi-
Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan from 2022- 2023 to meet Federal guidelines and thereby
reduce risk from all hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk
reduction. The Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires state and local governments to
develop hazard mitigation plans as a condition for federal disaster grant assistance.
The performance period for the 2023 Santa Clara County Operational Area Hazard
Mitigation Plan, Volume 1 became effective in February 2024 with the final approval of the plan
by FEMA. FEMA approved the City of Palo Alto Local Jurisdictional Annex, Volume 2 in July
2024, and the Palo Alto City Council adopted both Volumes 1 and 2 on October 7, 2024. The
performance period for this plan is five years.
The 2023 MJMHP Base Plan - Volume 1 and the Palo Alto Annex -Volume 2 which articulates
our local natural hazards and mitigation activities can be viewed online at
https://www.paloalto.gov/lhmp.
ANALYSIS
● 3 out of 27 initiatives (11%) have been completed.
● 7 out of 27 initiatives (26%) indicated work is conducted as an ongoing capability.
● 14 out of 27 initiatives (52%) reported progress toward completion.
● 1 out of 27 initiatives (4%) reported having not started.
● 2 out of 27 initiatives (7%) are closed and not will not be continued.
FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
ATTACHMENTS
APPROVED BY:
Page 1 of 6
City of Palo Alto Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Annual Update
Reporting Period
The reporting period for this progress report is from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025
Background
This is an annual update of the status of identified projects/actions listed in the City of Palo Alto
Local Hazard Mitigation Plan 2023.
The City of Palo Alto, as part of the Santa Clara County multi-jurisdictional planning process
(including participating local cities and special districts), developed a Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard
Mitigation Plan from 2022- 2023 to meet Federal guidelines and thereby reduce risk from all
hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. The
Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires state and local governments to develop
hazard mitigation plans as a condition for federal disaster grant assistance. To prepare the plan,
the participating planning partners organized resources, assessed risks from natural hazards,
developed planning goals and objectives, reviewed mitigation alternatives, and developed an
action plan to address probable impacts from natural hazards. By completing this process,
these jurisdictions maintained compliance with the Disaster Mitigation Act, achieving eligibility
for mitigation grant funding opportunities afforded under the Robert T. Stafford Act. Volume I of
the County plan provides the analysis of natural hazards for the Operational Area. It
provides the content that informs the Palo Alto LHMP.
The 2023 MJMHP Base Plan - Volume 1 and the Palo Alto Annex -Volume 2 which articulates
our local natural hazards and mitigation activities can be viewed online at paloalto.gov/lhmp.
Purpose
The purpose of this information report is to provide an update on the implementation of the
mitigation actions identified in the 2023 Santa Clara County Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard
Mitigation Plan, Palo Alto Annex. The objective is to maintain a planning process that will keep
the Santa Clara County Operational Area Hazard Mitigation Plan dynamic and responsive to the
needs and capabilities of the City of Palo Alto and its stakeholders.
Summary Overview of the Plan’s Progress
The performance period for the 2023 Santa Clara County Operational Area Hazard Mitigation
Plan, Volume 1 became effective in February 2024 with the final approval of the plan by FEMA.
Page 2 of 6
FEMA approved the the City of Palo Alto Local Jurisdictional Annex, Volume 2 in July 2024, and
the Palo Alto City Council adopted Volume 1 and 2 on 7 October 2024. The performance period
for this plan is 5 years.
As of this reporting period, the performance period for this plan is considered to be 44%
complete (including completed, ongoing projects, and closed/discontinued projects). The Palo
Alto Volume 2 includes hazard mitigation actions to be pursued during the 5-year performance
period. This includes 17 actions that were part of the previous LHMP that were not completed,
and 10 new actions. As of the reporting period, the following overall progress can be reported:
● 3 out of 27 initiatives (11%) have been completed.
● 7 out of 27 initiatives (26%) indicated work is conducted as an ongoing capability.
● 14 out of 27 initiatives (52%) reported progress toward completion.
● 1 out of 27 initiatives (4%) reported having not started.
● 2 out of 27 initiatives (7%) are closed and not will not be continued.
Review of the Action Plan
Appendix 1 provides the action plan, reporting the status of each initiative. Actions PA-2
through PA-38 were actions carried over from the previous 2017 LHMP. Actions 1-10 are new
as of the 2023 LHMP. In the table, each action provides a description of the action, what
hazard(s) applies to the action, the lead agency for the action, potential sources of funding,
expected timeline for completion, the priority assigned to the action, and current status of the
action.
Public review notice
The contents of this report are considered to be public knowledge and have been prepared for
total public disclosure. Copies of the report may be provided to the governing boards of all
planning partners and to local media outlets. Any questions or comments regarding the contents
of this report should be directed to: City of Palo Alto OES, 650-617-3197 or lhmp@paloalto.gov.
Next Plan Update
The Office of Emergency Services will provide a Calendar Year 2026 update in February of
2027.
Page 3 of 6
Appendix 1: Local Hazard Mitigation Plan 2023: Calendar Year 2025 Projects Update
PA-2 *
The JPA's consultant began the analysis of alternatives and
coordinate community meetings to present the alternatives.
The Alternative Evaluation Report will be finalized in 2026.
PA-3*
Caltrans authorized the project to advance into the
construction phase and approved and programmed the
funding needed to replace the bridge and associated
improvements. Bid solicitation was completed and
construction contract was awarded to the Granite
Construction. Granite completed the tree removal and is
working throught the submittal process. AT&T, Comcast, and
PG&E completed the relocation of overhead lines and
removed the poles. Bridge project was intentionally delayed
until Spring 2026, due to limited 2025 in-channel work
window. The project will begin in May 2026 and completed by
December 2026.
PA-6*
The design for a capacity upgrade along Alester Drive was
completed. The construction bids for the work were higher
than expected and PWE decided to rebid the project next year
so that the work could be done in Summer 2026, while school
is not in session. This may likely reduce the cost of
construction.
PA-7* No Comments Required. Project is removed.
PA-8*
Palo Alto's Community Rating System (CRS) continues to be 6.
This rating provides a 20% discount on the flood insurance
rates that residents within the Special Flood Hazard Areas
receive. All the tasks required to support the 2025 Multi-
Jurisdictional PPI document were accomplished. In 2025 the
CRS re-certification was delayed nationwide due to layoffs
within the Federal government. Cycle visits that were
programmed for Fall 2026 were also affected. FEMA is
working on rescheduling visits that were skipped in 2025
along with those that should have occured in 2026.
PA-10*
PA-11* Rebuild Fire Station 4 to reduce impact from seismic events Earthquake, Terrorism Public Works - Engineering CIP: PE-18004 Short-Term High In Progress
PA-13*
Valley Water's contractor began the Tide Gate Seismic Retrofit
and Rehabilitation project in September 2026. The project
includes the install two piles on either side of the with
concrete cap to provide structural reinforcement. This work is
scheduled to be completed in January 2026. Valley Water's
contractor will replace 8 of the existing tide gates as a
separate phase of the project in September 2026. That work
will be done by November 2026.
Action
Item
Number
Action Item Description Hazard(s) Mitigated
Lead Position, Office,
Department, or
Division Responsible
for Implementation
Potential Funding
Sources
Expected
Timeline for
Completion
Priority Status Calendar Year 2025 Status Comments: Currect project
status & anticipated actions over next 12 months
Page 4 of 6
PA-15*
AWPS: First major step was to relocate an 8" sewer line
coming into the plant that would be in the way of the AWSP
process. Second major step was to put in service a new blower
that will treat the foul air for the influent flow of sewage into
the facility. The previous treatment filter was located where
the AWPS currentley is located. We are currently in our thrid
major step have started to excavate the area to build the
facility. We should be able to fix/update various pipes for the
process and set the foundation for the facility by the end of
the year. This project should conclude in the summer of 2027.
PA-19*
Phases 1-3 and 5 have been completed with Phase 4 to be
completed in June 2026. Electrical line and fiber have been
run underground on Arastradero and most of Page Mill Road,
with most utility poles also removed. 41,700' substructure has
been completed out of 49,200'. Cable installation and
energization of 39,200' has been completed out fo 49,200'.
PA-21*
CAISO has approved a second transmission cooridor through
their Transmission Planning Process (TPP). The Ames 115kV
project is now approved for construction in 2034 or
afterwards. Additional review of area loads may advance this
project to 2030. Approval for advance will come in May of 2026
with CAISO's 2025-2026 TPP.
PA-27*
In 2025, the FFMP working group updated a multi-year
contract with the Santa Clara County Firesafe Councl to
perform the majority of the fuel treatment work required
outside of the Foothills and Arastradero Nature Preserves.
This enabled the accomplishment of the annual required work
along the three evacuation routes designated by the CWPP-
FFMP. All required fuels reduction work was completed
including those by CSD Open Space Rangers and contracted
labor.
PA-29* Consider a policy for Seismic Retrofitting of earthquake prone structures. Earthquake
Contract approved Feb 2025, consultant work began in May
2025, community advisory group was formed and met twice
(once in August and once in October). Consultant completed
several background reports and prepared an ordinance
outline before the end of the year. Staff will bring outline and
updates to Policy & Services Committee in early 2026 for
further direction. Draft ordinance targeted for mid-2026 with
Council consideration by the end of 2026.
PA-32*
Public Safety departments continue to engage our community
at various events throughout the year to rasie awareness,
lower personal risks, and increase preparedness. This
includes social media messaging, classes, conversations at
events, emergency messaging, and online content.
PA-36*
The City maintains a record of repetitive loss structures in
high hazard areas but the City is not considering purchase or
relocation of these structures in the next 12 months.
PA-37*
Planning and Development Services, in partnership with other
departments, is in the process of updating the City's Safety
Element. This will include incorporating additional references
to the LHMP. The Safety Element Update is anticipated to be
completed by June 30, 2026. Two area plans underway and
continuing in 2026, the Downtown Housing Plan and San
Antonio Road Area Plan, evaluate hazard mitigation planning
as part of the plan development process.
Page 5 of 6
PA-38* The City is in compliance with the stated maintenance
protocols.
1
Completed a Benefit-Cost Analysis of seismically retrofitting
the two tanks was completed in 2025. Since the City already
completed a series of seismic retrofits throughout the
drinking water system, the analysis indicated a benefit cost of
less than 1 to complete this work. Additional seismic
structural analysis will be completed in 2026; however, scope
2 About 0.5 mile of water main planned for FY2027.
3 These generators have been furnished to City.
4
Solicitation for the Water System Comprehensive Capital
Improvement Plan (Water Master Plan) expected to be
solicited in 2026.
5
6
Utility Substructure for Phases 1, 2, 3, and 5 are completed.
Phase 4 construction has been approved and is currently in
construction. The project is expected to be completed before
the end of June 2026.
7
In spring 2025, City’s consultant installed a seepage weir on
the downstream side of the Foothill Nature Preserve Dam as
requested by the Department of Water Resources’ Division of
Safety of Dams (DSOD). The weir is expected to provide
quantitative measurements of the seepage flow for further
evaluation. This is an ongoing effort and staff will continue to
investigate seepage trend for future long-term solution under
the guidance from the DSOD.
8
A permanent CIP is not likely to occur in the next several
years. The Army Corps of Engineers determined the cost to
benefit ratio does not support federal funding for this
project currently. They will re-evaluate in 2040.
New Actions from 2023 Planning Process
Page 6 of 6
9
AWPS: First major step was to relocate an 8" sewer line
coming into the plant that would be in the way of the AWSP
process. Second major step was to put in service a new blower
that will treat the foul air for the influent flow of sewage into
the facility. The previous treatment filter was located where
the AWPS currentley is located. We are currently in our thrid
major step have started to excavate the area to build the
facility. We should be able to fix/update various pipes for the
process and set the foundation for the facility by the end of
the year. This project should conclude in the summer of 2027.
10 The remaining two substations are in design and pending final
review. Construction is expected to resume in late 2026.