HomeMy WebLinkAbout2026-09-16 Rail Committee Summary MintuesRAIL COMMITTEE
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 1 of 8
Regular Meeting
September 16, 2025
The Rail Committee of the City of Palo Alto met on this date in the Community Meeting Room
and by virtual teleconference at virtual teleconference at 2:30 PM
Present In-Person: Burt (Chair), Lythcott-Haims, Lauing
Absent: None
Call to Order
Chair Burt called the meeting to order. The clerk called the roll announcing a quorum.
Public Comments
No requests to speak.
Verbal Updates on Interagency Activities
A. Caltrain
Mike Meader, Caltrain Chief Safety Officer, provided a slide presentation updating safety
upgrades in Palo Alto focused on enhancing grade crossing safety including high-security
fencing, Churchill Intersection safety, and pilot and next steps.
Navdeep Dhaliwal, Government Community Affairs Manager Caltrain,
Chair Burt added the innovations done at Broadway were primarily to address vehicular safety
issues. The rail sentry and anti-intrusion mats are highly protective of deliberate intrusion by
people. The existing detection technology the City installed in 2016 will remain in place and this
will be additive to that.
Mayor Lauing expressed appreciation of the safety upgrades.
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims had questions about activation time. Mr. Meader replied the AI
looks at typical behavior of vehicles on the roadway and pedestrians at different times of day so
the activation time depends on that. If a pedestrian steps off the roadway, an alert will be
received in two seconds. The system can also distinguish between bicycles, people, raccoons,
and all those kinds of things.
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 2 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims queried if a train is constantly crossing the anti-trespass panel,
how does the material not get damaged and how long will it last. Mr. Meader responded the
manufacturer says those will last about 20 years. The conical pyramids are about six inches tall.
They are vulcanized rubber and do not actually sit on the tracks so the train can still go by but it
takes away the ability to walk anywhere around those.
Chair Burt commended City Staff, Caltrain, and VTA for recognizing the sense of urgency on the
safety issues.
Ms. Dhaliwal announced the one-year anniversary of electric trains is approaching. A more
substantive update will be provided the next time Staff returns to Rail Committee. Chair Burt
asked if ridership is close to 70 percent since electrification. Ms. Dhaliwal confirmed that to be
correct.
B. VTA.
Chantal Cotton-Gaines, Deputy City Manager shared that the VTA Mobility Hub Ad Hoc
Committee is currently working with the Urban Land Institute, Stanford, and VTA in order to do
a study of the Transit Center Area. Events were described happening the week of October 19.
An explanation was provided about the Urban Land Institute. The ad hoc is focused on the short
and long-term vision on making the Transit Center more lively and being a gateway. Chair Burt
added the real purpose is to make it a place that will enhance use of transit.
C. City Staff
Ria Lo, Chief Transportation Official City of Palo Alto, reported Public Works is managing the
Palo Alto Avenue Crossing project to create a quiet zone. It was awarded in early June and
should be finished by the end of the year. After that is completed, the City will be able to
provide a notice of implementation to the Federal Railway Administration to request a quiet
zone in that area. Construction is complete on the improvements to the Churchill Avenue and
Alma Street intersection. There is a similar project in the works for Charleston and Alma. It is in
the 35 percent design stage. There is a South Palo Alto Connectivity project underway. The
online survey is extended into early October and will be brought to Rail Committee in
November and City Council in December for initial review.
Nadia Naik, Californians Advocating Responsible Rail Design, observed people still making right
turns on red on El Camino and thought an education sign would be helpful warning that things
have changed and potentially enforcement.
Agenda Items
1. Initial Review of Refined Conceptual Designs for the selection and development of
alternatives to proceed with 15% design for the Grade Separations at Churchill Avenue,
Meadow Drive, and Charleston Road.
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 3 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
Ripon Bhatia, Senior Engineer, provided a slide presentation including the purpose of the
meeting, an agenda, project site, current project phase, June 2024 Council direction for
Churchill Avenue and Meadow Drive/Charleston Road alternatives, conceptual alternatives, and
project goals and desired outcomes. Edgar Torres, Transit Consultant at Kimley-Horn and
Associates, joined the presentation including recent technical activities, multimodal and
circulation analysis, summary of concepts, Churchill Avenue and Seale, Churchill Avenue partial
underpass landscape strip between curb and sidewalk, Churchill Avenue partial underpass Alma
Street cross-section without landscape strip, Churchill Avenue partial underpass Alma Street
cross-section with landscape strip, Churchill Avenue partial underpass looking south on Alma
Street – no landscape strip between curb and sidewalk, Seale Avenue ramp and bike/ped
crossing, Seale Avenue ramp cross-section, Seale Avenue: Alma Street ramp, Seale Avenue
ramp aerial view, preliminary analysis results, initial considerations for Churchill Avenue partial
underpass with and without landscape strip and Seale Avenue bike/ped ramp, draft crossing
concept profiles of Meadow Drive and Charleston Road, Meadow Drive Hybrid concept
refinement, Meadow Drive Underpass concept refinement, Meadow Drive Underpass draft,
Charleston Road Hybrid concept refinement draft, Charleston Road Underpass roundabout
concept refinement draft, Charleston Road Underpass direct access ramp concept refinement
draft, Meadow Drive preliminary analysis results, Charleston Road preliminary analysis results,
and initial considerations of Meadow Drive and Charleston Road. Mr. Bhatia resumed the
presentation including a four-month look ahead, upcoming community meetings, and
additional input opportunities.
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims asked how delay is measured. Mr. Torres explained delay is
effectively modeled with Synchro. Councilmember Lythcott-Haims pointed out the expected
increase in population in this region. Mr. Torres agreed that would be included as part of the
documentation.
Chair Burt expressed concern that having a bike/ped crossing at Seale would increase the
number of students crossing there. Chair Burt noted there will be delays and improvements on
Churchill but drivers will say that Churchill is now faster than going to Embarcadero and there
will be new equilibrium. Mr. Torres agreed that it will rebalance. Ms. Lo added for rendering 16,
there is no pedestrian and bicycle access across Alma but there is pedestrian and bicycle access
across Churchill near the tracks. Ms. Naik thought the issue was that the CPUC would not allow
having something so close. If this was to be built, there would no longer be a crossing. The issue
would be fixed by building the grade separation. Mr. Bhatia said in the future if there is a grade
separation anything can be done at that intersection.
Mayor Lauing queried what assumptions were made in terms of modeling on population
growth. Mr. Torres replied VTA Staff was consulted with regard to the model the county
currently utilizes. They were more conservative in the traffic demand. Mayor Lauing asked
about the impact of where the landscaping was taken out. Mr. Torres responded it would be up
to two feet of private property potentially needing to be acquired due to the landscape strip.
The previously proposal had two lanes in upper Alma which did have four-foot private property
impacts and further three-and-a-half feet encroachment on Caltrain right-of-way. Being
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 4 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
allowed to look at the traffic analysis and reduce to one lane on upper Alma gave the ability to
identify a concept wholly within the City's right-of-way. The planning strip came from the ability
to create some separation of the sidewalk with the road. Chair Burt noted that for northbound
traffic, there would no longer be a signal at Churchill. There has been a discussion about the
possibility of a signal in that area, perhaps at Cal Ave, that would both give a safe entrance and
exit from that neighborhood and calm down some of the speeding that occurs on Alma. What is
being seen is the work done so far toward the 15 percent engineering. It is possible to see other
improvements at 15 and 30 percent. There was observation that a significant intrusion has not
been assumed at the Caltrain right-of-way or Charleston/Meadow but it is not off the table. Mr.
Torres confirmed that to be accurate. A concept will be shown that shows further
encroachment in Charleston.
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims questioned what is to prevent thousands of Paly students from
becoming road cyclists that were hoped to be diverted through a tunnel further south. Mr.
Torres explained that is an item that has been identified to be explored with the City and
community to understand what design changes may be necessary whether road cyclists will or
will not be allowed. The second would be working through an education campaign on Safe
Routes To School. Ms. Naik added Embarcadero runs at an angle. Seale, Embarcadero, and
Alma create a triangle. The number of students who might be tempted to go that way is the
people who live in that triangle north of Seale. They have an option to go north and go under
the Embarcadero grade separation.
Chair Burt inquired when the 15 percent design completion is anticipated to be complete. Mr.
Torres answered the end of second quarter next year, May-June timeframe to come back to the
Rail Committee. Additional information in terms of constructability is anticipated at the
November Rail Committee. As part of the construction schedule and updated cost estimate,
that would be as part of the 15 percent drawings early next year. Potential negotiation with
Caltrain on being able to use more of their right-of-way will be an ongoing process. Chair Burt
was hopeful there would be fewer property impacts because of design refinements and being
able to intrude on the right-of-way in some key locations. Mr. Torres stated those concepts are
being explored and none are foreclosed. That is an important item as part of the collaborative
nature between City and Caltrain. There is still more information to be gathered especially
around utilities and constructability. As more information is gathered, it will be brought back to
the Rail Committee and community about those implications.
Item 1 Public Comment
1. Eric N. commented the retaining wall section along Alma might not be enough, it made
sense to have the tunnel stop at the Caltrans right-of-way, the extension beyond Alma
Street seems excessive, and the tunnel on Charleston seems excessively wide.
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 5 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
2. Wendy A. inquired if there is any property acquisition to the west of Alma for Meadow
and Charleston and requested a meeting scheduled in the evening for Charleston and
Meadow.
3. Elizabeth A. wanted to put the bike network issues at the front of the conversation. A
bike lane should extend to Carlson if an underpass is done. Education should be done
about the bike networks.
4. David M. described concerns about safety with respect to the Seale Tunnel.
5. John M. requested a study be made of the impact of construction and that Caltrain and
the City be considerate of the neighbors on construction projects.
6. Adrian B. suggested raising the train 4 to 6 feet and using a thin bridge to get the
necessary elevation in order to not displace any properties or change street networks.
7. Stephen R. aligned with the suggestions made by Adrian B. Questions were posed about
the amount of delay associated with closing one of the seven east-west crossings of the
tracks and the complications associated with these movements.
8. Penny E. requested having the upcoming housing units included in the traffic analysis
going forward, having a study if the new proposed changes might encourage
neighborhood cut through the South Palo Alto neighborhoods, and consider widening
the bike facility for the San Antonio area.
Mr. Torres stated the units to the south near San Antonio was envisioned as part of the future
traffic analysis. In terms of clearances, utilizing 7 percent would be tough to be able to make
that clear. This ramp would have to approach 8 percent grade to be able to allow to be able to
get underneath Alma and the railroad. Opportunities are being sought to reduce potential
property impacts. If it is Rail Committee's and City Council's direction to explore gentler grades
and have a larger footprint, that can be explored as part of the design team. Chair Burt wanted
to see the two alternatives of grades and asked for clarification at what point in time
refinements would be taken and to look at construction impacts. Mr. Torres agreed to bring the
information back about the grades. The process has started of understanding what the
potential work windows will be, recognizing the ability to be able to operate the railroad, that
there are now homes adjacent to the railroad, the ability to provide space for the contractor to
perform work day or night, and the type of work that may be limited day or night. There is
more discussion to be had. Any time the profile of a railway is being changed, a shoe fly or
temporary tracks are required. Chair Burt opined the ability to fund Churchill is not on the
horizon and there would be a challenge funding Charleston and Meadow. There were questions
about the hybrid. Mr. Torres stated in the short term, it would improve traffic flow.
Mr. Bhatia commented the community meeting on September 30 would be recorded and
available on YouTube and feedback can be provided electronically. Previous studies have been
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 6 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
done regarding travel times for the vehicles as well as the pedestrians for the partial underpass
scenario and are available on the website.
Councilmember Lythcott-Haims expressed concern about adequate notice to the public on this
issue for this meeting and timeliness of receipt of the Staff/Caltrain report. The images were
difficult to see online. The meeting times are not equitable. Councilmember Lythcott-Haims
wondered why there were no renderings of the hybrid option. There was a request to answer if
the potential takings were only on the east side or on the west for Meadow and Charleston. Mr.
Torres explained there is one potential full acquisition on the northwest side of the crossing
that is anticipated. As the design is refined, it will be determined exactly how. As Charleston
comes down, Park Boulevard also needs to come down so there would likely be some driveway
modifications and access modifications to be able to make that connection. Councilmember
Lythcott-Haims mentioned concern expressed about properties already being impacted by the
South Palo Alto Bikeways and wanted the City's sense of the validity of that concern. City
Manager Shikada stated it is early in the process of outreach. It is appropriate for members of
the community to provide that feedback as a variety of alternatives is being worked on. Notices
in that case went out to properties that are potentially impacted and also adjacent. Chair Burt
said the need is for this to move as quickly through the narrowing of alternatives as possible so
people that can be removed from consideration are done so. Ms. Naik thought it would be
important for Rail Committee to have a study session of City Council and then a decision
suggesting a special meeting for either bikes or this part. Chair Burt concurred. Councilmember
Lythcott-Haims stressed the importance of good visuals for each option.
2. Quiet Zone Implementation Project at Existing At-Grade Crossings (Churchill Avenue, E.
Meadow Drive, and Charleston Road); CEQA status – statutorily exempt per Section
15262 (Feasibility and Planning Studies).
Mr. Bhatia provided a slide presentation including an agenda, purpose, background – study
area, background – Rail Committee's direction, background – train horn overview, background
– what is a quiet zone?, background – wayside horns, background – distribution of noise
(traditional horn), background – distribution of noise (wayside horn), agency coordination,
quiet zone study – background – the process, conceptual design – four quadrant gates,
conceptual design – wayside horns, quiet zone study – summary of findings, quiet zone study –
alternatives consideration, and the next steps.
Mayor Lauing inquired about the meaning of "conducting reviews". Mr. Bhatia replied the
reviews are conducted by Caltrain, FRA, and CPUC who have to review and approve the
proposed concepts and designs before proceeding with any implementation. Mayor Lauing
asked for an estimate of what percentage of the City's capital improvement program that might
be. Mr. Bhatia stated the cost will be totally on the City. Most other funding sources do not
allow for quiet zone implementation.
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 7 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
Chair Burt asked about a comparison of the time to implement of the wayside versus the quiet
zone. Mr. Bhatia responded the typical time it takes for any railroad project is in that timeline.
The belief is that it will be on a lower end of that timeline for wayside horns because of less
complexity and cost. It goes through the similar review processes and approvals from those
agencies and agreements are required. The procurement of consultant and contractor is
required. Mr. Torres added this timeline aligns with what has been spoken to with projects
adjacent and across the country.
Chair Burt mentioned that while Caltrain has reservations about the loss of safety of horn
blasting, the horn noise is a constant announcement of lethal means to people considering self-
harm. Mr. Bhatia explained these are FRA approved methodologies that are allowed under the
code of federal regulations. Chair Burt noted the high-speed rail business plan and the funding
does not include the cost of grade separations.
Blake Silkwood, Project Manager at Kimley-Horn and Associates
Item 2 Public Comment
1. Eric N. wondered if there is a market for used crossing gates given the large expense.
2. Elizabeth A. talked about the noise from the horns and urged to get the project done as
soon as possible.
3. Melinda M. was shocked that horns were being considered and stressed moving
forward with the quad gates as soon as possible.
4. John M. spoke in favor of quad gates and asked for better information in a timely way.
5. Herb B. observed that the train horns are being used excessively unnecessarily.
6. Adrian B. discouraged pursuing the use of wayside horns and spoke in favor of using
quad gates.
MOTION: Councilmember Burt moved, seconded by Councilmember Lauing, to recommend the
Quiet Zone Implementation Through Four Quadrant Gate Systems to City Council for the
Churchill, Meadow and Charleston crossings.
MOTION FAILED/PASSED: Motion passed 3-0
SUMMARY MINUTES
Page 8 of 8
Rail Committee Meeting
Summary Minutes: 9/16/2025
Future Meetings and Agendas
Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned at 5:12 PM