HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 56821
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Ordinance No. 5682
Adoption of an Ordinance Repealing Chapter 15.04 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code and
Adopting a New Chapter 15.04, the California Fire Code (2025 Edition) With Local Amendments
and Related Findings
The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Title 15 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code is hereby amended by repealing in its
entirety Chapter 15.04 and enacting a new Chapter 15.04 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.04
CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE,
CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 24, PART 9
Sections
15.04.010 2025 California Fire Code, Title 24, Part 9 adopted and amended.
15.04.020 Local Amendments.
15.04.030 Section 102.5 Application of residential code.
15.04.040 Section 103.2 Appointment.
15.04.050 Sections 105.3.9 Permits/Permit fees.
15.04.060 Table 105.5.9 Permit amounts for compressed gases.
15.04.070 Table 105.5.22 Permit amounts for hazardous materials.
15.04.080 Section 105.5.25 and Sections 105.5.55 through 105.5.59 Operational permits.
15.04.090 Section 105.6.13 Hazardous materials and Section 105.6.26 Construction
permits.
15.04.100 Reserved
15.04.110 Section 108.7 Certified Unified Program Agency Fees.
15.04.120 Section 109.1 Inspection authority.
15.04.130 Section 104.1.1 Enforcement/citation authority.
15.04.140 Section 113.4 Violation penalties.
15.04.150 Definitions Section 202
15.04.160 Section 316.7 Roof guiderails at interior courts.
15.04.170 320.3.13 Safety certification.
15.04.180 Section 322.6 Fire protection system.
15.04.190 Section 401.5 Making false report.
15.04.200 Section 503.1 Fire access roadways.
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15.04.210 Section 503.2.1 Dimensions.
15.04.220 Section 503.2.2 Authority.
15.04.230 Section 504.5 Access control devices.
15.04.240 Section 505.1.1 and 505.1.2 Premises identification.
15.04.250 Section 509.1.2 Fire protection equipment identification.
15.04.260 Sections 603.10 through 603.12.
15.04.270 Section 4103.1.2.1.1 Prohibitive locations.
15.04.280 Section 903.2 Automatic sprinkler systems, where required.
15.04.290 Section 903.3.1.1 NFPA 13 sprinkler systems.
15.04.295 Section 903.3.1.1.5 Increase in fire sprinkler design criteria.
15.04.300 Section 903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems.
15.04.310 Section 903.3.1.3 and 903.3.1.3.1 NFPA 13D sprinkler systems.
15.04.320 Section 903.3.10 Floor control valves.
15.04.330 Section 905.3.1 Height.
15.04.340 Section 909.20.7 Maintenance and operational schedule.
15.04.350 Section 1008.3 Illumination required by an emergency electrical system.
15.04.360 Section 1031.2 Where required.
15.04.370 Section 1207.1.5 Large-scale fire test.
15.04.375 Section 1207.5.2 Maximum allowable quantities.
15.04.380 Section 1207.11.3 Location.
15.04.390 Section 3303.7 Fire walls.
15.04.400 Section 3307.1.2 and 3307.1.4.
15.04.410 Reserved.
15.04.420 Reserved.
15.04.430 Reserved.
15.04.435 Section 4103.1 Portable unvented heaters.
15.04.440 Section 5001.2.2.2 Health Hazards.
15.04.450 Section 5001.7 Hazard materials management plan electronic submissions.
15.04.460 Section 5003.1.3.1 Toxic, highly toxic, moderately toxic gases and similarly used
or handled materials.
15.04.470 Section 5003.1.5 Other health hazards including carcinogens, irritants and
sensitizers.
15.04.480 Section 5003.1.6 Additional secondary containment requirements.
15.04.490 Section 5003.2.2.1 Design and construction.
15.04.500 Section 5003.2.2.2 Additional regulations for supply piping for health hazard
materials.
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15.04.510 Section 5003.3.1 Unauthorized discharges.
15.04.520 Section 5003.5.2 Ventilation ducting.
15.04.530 Section 5003.5.3 “H” Occupancies.
15.04.540 Section 5003.9.11 Fire extinguishing systems for workstations dispensing,
handling or using hazardous materials.
15.04.550 Section 5003.10.4 Elevators utilized to transport hazardous materials.
15.04.560 Section 5004.2.1 Spill control for hazardous material liquids.
15.04.570 Sections 5004.2.2 and 5004.2.2.2 and Table 5004.2.2 Secondary containment
for hazardous material liquids and solids.
15.04.580 Section 5004.2.3 Containment pallets.
15.04.590 Section 5704.2.7.5.8 Overfill prevention.
15.04.600 Section 5704.2.7.5.9 Automatic and/or remote filling of tanks.
15.04.610 Reserved.
15.04.620 Section 6001.1 Site scope.
15.04.630 Section 6002.1 Definitions.
15.04.640 Section 6004.1 Highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic compressed gases.
15.04.650 Sections 6004.2 and 6004.2.1 Indoor storage and use.
15.04.660 Section 6004.2.1.1 and Table 6004.2.1.1 Quantities.
15.04.670 Section 6004.4 through 6004.4.8.2 General indoor requirements.
15.04.010 2025 California Fire Code, Title 24, Part 9 adopted and amended.
The California Fire Code, 2025 Edition, as adopted by the California Code of Regulations Title 24,
Part 9, and Appendices B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and K is adopted as herein amended. One copy of the
California Fire Code is on file and open to public inspection in the Office of the City Clerk.
Additional copies of the secondary codes set forth within the California Fire Code, and the
amendments set forth in this chapter, are on file and open to public inspection in the fire
department administrative office.
Whenever the phrase “California Fire Code” appears in this code or in any ordinance of the city,
such phrase shall be deemed and construed to refer to and apply to the “California Fire Code,
2025 Edition” as adopted by the California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 9 and as adopted
and amended by this chapter.
15.04.020 Local Amendments.
The provisions of this Chapter shall constitute local amendments to the cross-referenced provisions
of the California Fire Code, 2025 Edition, and shall be deemed to replace the cross-referenced
sections of said Code with the respective provisions set forth in this Chapter. Where used in this
Chapter 15.04, ellipses shall indicate text of the California Fire Code, 2025 Edition, that has been
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adopted without amendment but is omitted for brevity.
15.04.030 Section 102.5 amended - Application of residential code.
Section 102.5 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
102.5 Application of residential code. Where structures are designed and constructed in
accordance with the California Residential Code, the provisions of this code shall apply as
follows:
1.Construction and design provisions:
a. Provisions of this code pertaining to the exterior of the structure shall apply,
including, but not limited to, premises identification, fire apparatus access,
and water supplies.
b.Provisions of this code pertaining to the interior of the structure shall apply
when specifically required by this code including, but not limited to, Sections
903.2 through 903.3.7 and Section 907.2.10.
c.Where interior or exterior systems or devices are installed, construction
permits required by Section 105.6 of this code shall also apply.
2.Administrative, operational, and maintenance provisions: all such provisions of
this code shall apply.
15.04.040 Section 103.2 Appointment deleted.
Section 103.2 of the California Fire Code is deleted.
15.04.050 Sections 105.3.9 Permits/Permit fees.
Section 105.3.9 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
105.3.9 Permits/Permit fees. All permit fees shall be established by the City Council as
set forth in the municipal fee schedule.
15.04.060 Table 105.5.9 Permit amounts for compressed gases.
Table 105.5.9 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
TABLE 105.5.9
PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR COMPRESSED GASES1
Carbon dioxide used in carbon dioxide enrichment systems 875(100 lbs)
Flammable (except cryogenic and liquefied petroleum gases) 200
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For SI: 1 cubic foot = 0.0283m3.
1 Refer to Chapters 27, 30, 32, 35, 37, 40 and 41 for additional requirements and
exceptions.
2 Cubic feet measured at normal Temperature and pressure.
15.04.070 Table 105.5.22 Permit amounts for hazardous materials.
Table 105.5.22 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
TABLE 105.5.22
PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
AMOUNT
Carcinogens 10 pounds
Combustible liquids See Section 105.5.16
Corrosive materials:
Gases
Liquids
Solids
See Section 105.5.8
55 gallons
500 pounds
Gases
Liquids
See Section 105.5.8
See Section 105.5.16
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Liquids
Solids
Any amount
Liquids: Class I-IV
Liquids: Class V
Solids: Class I-IV
Solids: Class V
Any Amount
No Permit Required
Any Amount
No Permit Required
Gases
Liquids
504 Cubic Feet
Any amount
Hazards: 55 gallons
500 pounds
Gases
Liquids
Solids
Any amount
Any amount
Any amount
Gases
Liquids
Solids
Any amount
Any amount
Any amount
Gases
Liquids
Solids
Any amount
Any amount
Any amount
Liquids
Solids Any amount
For SI: 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 pound = 0.454kg.
a.22 gallons when Table 5003.1.1(1) Note k applies and hazard identification signs in
accordance with Section 5003.5 are provided for quantities of 22 gallons or less.
b.220 pounds when Table 5003.1.1(1) Note k applies and hazard identification signs in
accordance with Section 5003.5 are provided for quantities of 220 pounds or less.
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15.04.080 Section 105.5.25 and Sections 105.5.55 through 105.5.59 Operational permits.
Section 105.5.25 of the California Fire Code is amended and Sections 105.5.60 through 105.64
are added to read as follows:
[. . .]
105.5.25 Hot work operations. An operational permit is required for hot work including,
but not limited to:
1. Public exhibitions and demonstrations where hot work is conducted.
2. Use of portable hot work equipment inside a structure.
Exception: (deleted)
3. Fixed-site hot work equipment, such as welding booths.
4. Hot work conducted within a wildfire risk area.
5. Application of roof coverings with the use of an open-flame device.
6.Where approved, the fire code official shall issue a permit to carry out a hot work
program. This program allows approved personnel to regulate their facility’s hot work
operations. The approved personnel shall be trained in the fire safety aspects denoted
in this chapter and shall be responsible for issuing permits requiring compliance with
the requirements found in Chapter 35. These permits shall be issued only to their
employees or hot work operations under their supervision.
[. . .]
105.5.60 Liquid gas fueled equipment. An operational permit is required for liquid gas
fueled equipment.
105.5.61 Battery operated equipment. An operational permit is required for
commercial/industrial/research battery operated equipment.
105.5.62 Underground storage tank. An operational permit is required for Underground
Storage Tanks.
105.5.63 Radioactive materials. An operational permit is required to store, use or handle
any radioactive material or source.
105.5.64 Day care permit. An operational permit is required to operate a day care facility
for more than six children or adults.
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15.04.090 Section 105.6.13 Hazardous materials and Section 105.6.26 Construction
permits.
Section 105.6.13 of the California Fire Code is amended, and 105.6.26 of the California Fire
Code is added to read as follows:
[. . .]
105.6.13 Hazardous Materials. A construction permit is required to install, repair
damage to, abandon, remove, place temporarily out of service, or close or substantially
modify a storage facility or other area regulated by Chapter 50 where the hazardous
materials in use and when equipment is modified or installed that uses, stores,
processes, or conveys hazardous materials.
Exceptions:
1. deleted
2. For repair work performed on an emergency basis, application for permit shall
be made within two working days of commencement work.
[. . .]
105.6.26 Underground fire service lines: installation or modification.
A construction permit is required for the installation, modification or removal from
service of underground fire service lines.
15.04.100 Reserved
15.04.110 Section 108.7 Certified Unified Program Agency Fees.
Section 107.7 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
107.7 Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA) Fees. Pursuant to the Participating
Agency Agreement between the County of Santa Clara and the City of Palo Alto dated July
1, 1997, or as amended, the Fire Department is authorized to collect fees associated with
the CUPA programs. The CUPA fees will be collected on an annual basis or as specified in
the Palo Alto Municipal Fee Schedule.
15.04.120 Section 109.1 Inspection authority.
Section 108.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
109.1 Inspection authority. The fire code official is authorized to inspect, as often as
necessary, buildings and premises, including such other hazards or appliances designated
by the fire code official for the purposes of ascertaining and causing to be corrected any
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conditions which would reasonably tend to cause fire or contribute to its spread, result in
an unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials, or amount to any violation of this code
or any other law or standard affecting fire and life safety.
15.04.130 Section 104.1.1 Enforcement/citation authority.
Section 104.1.1 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
104.1.1 Penal code citation authority. The employee positions designated in this section
are authorized to exercise the authority provided in California Penal Code section 836.5
for violations of the California Fire Code. The designated employee positions are: Fire
Chief, Deputy Fire Chief, Fire Marshal, Assistant Fire Marshal, Fire Inspector, Hazardous
Materials Specialist and Hazardous Materials Inspector.
15.04.140 Section 113.4 Violation penalties.
Section 112.4 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
113.4 Violation penalties. It is unlawful for any person to violate any provision or to fail
to comply with any of the requirements of this Title 15 or any permits, conditions, or
variances granted under this Title, and violators shall be subject to any penalty or
penalties authorized by law, including but not limited to: administrative enforcement
pursuant to Chapters 1.12 and 1.16 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code; and criminal
enforcement pursuant to Chapter 1.08 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code. Each separate day
or any portion thereof during which any violation of this chapter occurs or continues shall
be deemed to constitute a separate offense.
When the Fire Chief or his/her designee determines that a violation of this Chapter has
occurred, the Fire Chief or his/her designee may record a notice of pendency of code
violation with the Office of the County Recorder stating the address and owner of the
property involved. When the violation has been corrected, the Fire Chief or his/her
designee shall issue and record a release of the notice of pendency of code violation.
[. . .]
15.04.150 Definitions Section 202
Except as noted herein, Section 202 is adopted in full. The following definitions are amended or
added to Section 202 of the California Fire Code to read as follows:
CORROSIVE LIQUID. Corrosive liquid is:
1)any liquid which, when in contact with living tissue, will cause destruction or
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irreversible alteration of such tissue by chemical action; or
2)any liquid having a pH of 2 or less or 12.5 or more; or
3)any liquid classified as corrosive by the U.S. Department of Transportation; or
4)any material exhibiting the characteristics of corrosivity in accordance with Title
22, California Code of Regulations §66261.22.
EMERGENCY POWER OFF (EPO). A manually operated device that disconnects electrical
services to the building or specific equipment.
FALSE ALARM. The willful, knowing, or negligent initiation or transmission of a signal,
message, or other notification of an event of fire when no such danger exists.
LARGE-SCALE FIRE TESTING. Testing a representative energy storage system that induces
a significant fire into the device under test and evaluates whether the fire will spread to
adjacent energy storage system units, surrounding equipment, or through an adjacent
fire-resistance-rated barrier.
MAXIMUM THRESHOLD QUANTITY (MAX TQ). Maximum threshold quantity is the
maximum quantity of a moderately toxic or toxic gas, which may be stored in a single
vessel before a more stringent category of regulation is applied. The following equation
shall be used to calculate the Max TQ:
Max TQ (pounds) = LC50 (ppm) x 2 lb.
MODERATELY TOXIC GAS. A moderately toxic gas is a chemical or substance that has a
median lethal concentration (LC50) in air more than 2000 parts per million but not more
than 7500 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor, when administered by continuous
inhalation for an hour, or less if death occurs within one hour, to albino rats weighing
between 200 and 300 grams each.
HEALTH HAZARD -OTHER. A hazardous material which affects target organs of the body,
including but not limited to, those materials which produce liver damage, kidney damage,
damage to the nervous system, act on the blood to decrease hemoglobin function,
deprive the body tissue of oxygen or affect reproductive capabilities, including mutations
(chromosomal damage), sensitizers or teratogens (effect on fetuses).
SECONDARY CONTAINMENT. Secondary containment is that level of containment that is
external to and separate from primary containment and is capable of safely and securely
containing the material, without discharge, for a period of time reasonably necessary to
ensure detection and remedy of the primary containment failure.
SPILL CONTROL. Spill control is that level of containment that is external to and separate
from the primary containment and is capable of safely and securely containing the
contents of the largest container and prevents the materials from spreading to other parts
of the room.
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WORKSTATION. A workstation is a defined space or independent principal piece of
equipment using hazardous materials with a hazard rating of 1.
15.04.160 Section 316.7 Roof guiderails at interior courts.
Section 316.7 of the California Fire Code is added to read as follows:
316.7 Roof guardrails at interior courts. Roof openings into interior courts that are
bounded on all sides by building walls shall be protected with guardrails. The top of the
guardrail shall not be less than 42 inches in height above the adjacent roof surface that
can be walked on. Intermediate rails shall be designed and spaced such that a 12-inch
diameter sphere cannot pass through.
15.04.170 320.3.13 Safety certification.
Section 320.3.13 of the California Fire Code is added to read as follows:
320.3.13 Safety certification. The equipment, process, training procedures and
occupancy associated with industrial additive manufacturing may be required by the fire
code official to receive a safety certification from Underwriter's Laboratory or
equivalent.
15.04.180 Section 322.6 Fire protection system.
Section 322.6 of the California Fire Code is added to read as follows:
322.6 Fire protection system. The storage and/or charging of power micromobility devices shall
be protected with a NFPA 13 fire sprinkler system. The system shall be designed to Ordinary
Hazard II.
Exception: Micromobility powered devices in residential units.
15.04.190 Section 401.5 Making false report.
Section 401.5 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
401.5 Making false report. A person shall not, knowingly or unknowingly, give, signal, or
transmit a false alarm. Initiation or transmission in a twelve-month period of three or
more signals, messages, or other notifications of an event of fire when no such danger
exists shall be presumed negligent.
15.04.200 Section 503.1 Fire access roadways.
Section 503.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
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503.1 Fire access roadways. Where required, fire apparatus access roads shall be provided
and maintained in accordance with Sections 503.1.1 through 503.1.3 and as per Fire
Department Access Road Standards.
[. . .]
15.04.210 Section 503.2.1 Dimensions.
Section 503.2.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
503.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not
less than 20 feet (6096 mm) exclusive of shoulders, or as required by Appendix D, except
for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, and an unobstructed
vertical clearance of 13 feet 6 inches (4115 mm).
15.04.220 Section 503.2.2 Authority.
Section 503.2.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
503.2.2 Authority. The fire code official shall have the authority to require or permit
modifications to the required access widths and/or vertical clearance where they are
inadequate for fire or rescue operations or where necessary to meet the public safety
objectives of the jurisdiction.
15.04.230 Section 504.5 Access control devices.
Section 504.5 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
504.5 Access control devices. When access control devices including bars, grates, gates,
electric or magnetic locks or similar devices, which would inhibit rapid fire department
emergency access to within and throughout the building, are installed, such devices shall
be approved by the fire code official. All electrically powered access control devices shall
be provided with an approved means for deactivation or unlocking from a single location
or otherwise approved by the fire code official or his/her designee. Access control devices
must also comply with Chapter 10.
15.04.240 Section 505.1.1 and 505.1.2 Premises identification.
Sections 505.1.1 and 505.1.2 of the California Fire Code are added to read as follows:
505.1.1 Address illumination. Address identification required by Section 505.1 shall be
illuminated.
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505.1.2 Address identification size. Address numbers and letters required by Section
505.1 shall be sized as follows:
1. When the structure is between thirty-six (36) and fifty (50) feet from the road or
other emergency means of access, a minimum of one-half inch (0.5”) stroke by six
inches (6”) high is required.
2. When the structure is fifty (50) or more feet from the road or other emergency
means of access, a minimum of one inch (1”) stroke by nine inches (9”) high is
required.
15.04.250 Section 509.1.2 Fire protection equipment identification.
Section 509.1.2 of the California Fire Code is added to read as follows:
509.1.2 Fire Protection equipment identification. Exterior fire control valves,
standpipes, hose valves, fire department connection, post indicators, fire service
backflow preventers and other fire department appurtenances are to be painted red for
identification.
15.04.260 Sections 603.10 through 603.12.
Section 603.10 through 603.12 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
603.10 Immersion heaters. All electrical immersion heaters used in dip tanks, sinks, vats
and similar operations shall be provided with approved over- temperature controls and
low liquid level electrical disconnects. Manual reset of required protection devices shall
be provided.
603.11 Electric vehicle service equipment – car chargers. Electric vehicle service
equipment shall be equipped with collision protection and an emergency power off (EPO)
switch as determined necessary by the Fire Code Official.
603.12 Enclosed parking manual exhaust system. Enclosed parking garages associated
with non-residential buildings shall install a Knox remote power box to manually
activate the mechanical ventilation system to 100% capacity.
15.04.270 Section 4103.1.2.1.1 Prohibitive locations.
Section 4103.1.2.1.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
4103.1.2.1.1 Prohibitive Locations. The storage or use of portable outdoor gas- fired
heating appliances is prohibited in any of the following locations:
1.Inside of any occupancy where connected to the fuel gas container.
2.Inside of tents, canopies and membrane structures.
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3.On exterior balconies and rooftops.
Exception: intentionally deleted
15.04.280 Section 903.2 Automatic sprinkler systems, where required.
Section 903.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
903.2 Automatic sprinkler systems, where required. Approved automatic sprinkler
systems in new buildings and structures and in existing modified buildings and structures,
shall be provided in the locations described in this section. Automatic fire sprinklers shall
be installed per the requirements set forth in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.18 and as
follows, whichever is the more restrictive:
1.An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all new buildings and
structures.
Exception: New non-residential occupancies, buildings or structures that do
not exceed 350 square feet of building area and contain no interior plumbing
fixtures.
2.An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all existing buildings
when modifications are made that create conditions described in Sections 903.2.1
through 903.2.18, or that create an increase in fire area to more than 3,600 square
feet or when the addition is equal or greater than 50% of the existing building
square footage whichever is more restrictive.
3.An automatic fire sprinkler system is required in basements when any of the
following occurs:
a. New basements used for storage, utility, occupancy, or habitable space
regardless of size.
b. Existing basements that are altered for the use of storage, utility,
occupancy, or habitable space regardless of size.
c. Existing basements that are expanded by more than 50%. If the
addition or alteration is only the basement, then only the basement is
required to be protected by fire sprinklers.
4.An automatic fire sprinkler system is required when either the roof structure,
exterior walls, or combination of both has been removed, altered and/or replaced
in at least 50% of the existing structure.
5.An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout when any change in use
or occupancy creates a more hazardous fire/life safety condition, as determined by
the Fire Chief.
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6.All new covered trash enclosures regardless of size require installation of fire
sprinklers (nonresidential only).
Exception: A fire extinguishing system will not be required when all of the
following conditions are met:
a. The trash enclosure, including the door(s) and roof are constructed
of noncombustible materials.
b. The trash enclosure is stand-alone structure, be a minimum of 20-
feet away from adjacent buildings and 10-feet away from property
line(s); and
c. The enclosure is used exclusively for waste garbage, recyclables,
and organize waste/composting contained within the approved trash
bins/containers. No outdoor storage is permitted within the trash
enclosure.
7. Phone booths and pods when installed in a commercial building equipped
with a fire sprinkler system.
8. Fume hoods when installed in a commercial building equipped with a fire
sprinkler system.
Exception: Spaces or areas in telecommunications buildings used exclusively for
telecommunications equipment, associated electrical power distribution
equipment, batteries and standby engines, provided that those spaces or areas
are equipped throughout with an automatic smoke detection system in
accordance with Section 907.2 and are separated from the remainder of the
building by not less than 1-hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with
Section 707 or not less than 2-hour horizontal assemblies constructed in
accordance with Section 711, or both.
[. . .]
15.04.290 Section 903.3.1.1 NFPA 13 sprinkler systems.
Section 903.3.1.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
903.3.1.1. NFPA 13 sprinkler systems. Where the provisions of this code require that a
building or portion thereof be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system
in accordance with this section, sprinklers shall be installed throughout in accordance
with NFPA 13 and State and local requirements except as provided in Section 903.3.1.1.1.
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15.04.295 903.3.1.1.5 Increase in fire sprinkler design criteria.
Section 903.3.1.1.5 has been added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
903.3.1.1.5 Increase in fire sprinkler design criteria.
1.For new buildings having no designated use or tenant, the minimum sprinkler
design density shall be Ordinary Hazard Group II / 1500 square feet.
2.Where future use or tenant is determined to require a higher density, the
sprinkler system shall be augmented to meet the higher density.
3.Light hazard shall be hydraulically designed to a 1500 square foot most remote
area or as required by the fire code official.
4.Laboratory areas within buildings shall be hydraulically designed to Ordinary
Hazard II density.
5.Parking areas where mechanical vehicle storage equipment is used the fire
sprinkler system shall be hydraulically designed to Extra Hazard II density.
6.In multi-residential apartments, townhomes, and condominiums.
7.In new commercial buildings that will have electrical vehicle chargers, the fire
sprinkler system shall be designed to Extra Hazard II density.
8.In new commercial buildings that will have power micromobility devices, the
fire sprinkler system shall be designed to Ordinary Hazard II.
9.ESS in commercial buildings shall comply with one of the following:
a. ESS units with a maximum stored energy capacity of 50 kWh, as
described in Section 1207.5.1, shall be designed with a minimum
density of 0.40 gpm/ft2 (1.14 L/min) based over the area of the
room or 2,500 square-foot design area, whichever is smaller.
b. ESS units (groups) exceeding 50 kWh shall use a density based on
large-scale fire testing complying with Section 1207.1.7.
[. . .]
15.04.300 Section 903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems.
Section 903.3.1.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems. Where allowed in buildings of Group R
occupancies, automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed throughout in accordance
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with NFPA 13 and State and local standards.
[. . .]
15.04.310 Section 903.3.1.3 and 903.3.1.3.1 NFPA 13D sprinkler systems.
Section 903.3.1.3 of the California Fire Code is amended and 903.3.1.3.1 is added to read as
follows:
903.3.1.2 NFPA 13D sprinkler systems. Where allowed, automatic sprinkler systems
installed in one-and two-family dwellings shall be installed throughout in accordance with
NFPA 13D and State and local standards. Fire sprinkler protection shall be provided under
rear covered patios extending over 4 ft perpendicular from the exterior of the structure.
903.3.1.3.1 Increase in fire sprinkler design criteria. Structures determined by the fire
code official to have higher firefighting hazardous condition, or located in the Wildland-
Urban Interface Fire Area, shall have an increase in fire sprinkler design criteria as
determined by the fire code official.
15.04.320 Section 903.3.10 Floor control valves.
Section 903.4.3 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
903.3.10 Floor control valves. Automatic sprinkler systems serving buildings two (2) or
more stories in height shall have valves installed to control the system independently on
each floor including basements.
15.04.330 Section 905.3.1 Height.
Section 905.3.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
905.3.1 Height. A Class I Standpipe System shall be installed in new buildings or buildings
being retrofitted with a fire sprinkler system where the roof edge/parapet is greater than
27 feet above the lowest level of Fire apparatus access roadway and in below grade levels.
15.04.340 Section 909.20.7 Maintenance and operational schedule.
Section 909.20.7 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
909.20.7 Maintenance and operational schedule. A routine maintenance and
operational testing program shall be initiated immediately after the smoke control system
has passed the acceptance tests. A written schedule for routine maintenance and
operational testing shall be established and both shall occur at least annually.
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15.04.350 Section 1008.3 Illumination required by an emergency electrical system.
Section 1008.3 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
Section 1008.3 Illumination required by an emergency electrical system. An emergency
electrical system shall be provided to automatically illuminate the following areas in the event
of a power supply failure:
1.In rooms or spaces that require two or more exits or access to exits:
1.1. Aisles.
1.2. Corridors.
1.3. Exit access stairways and ramps.
2.In buildings that require two or more exits or access to exits:
2.1. Interior exit access stairways and ramps.
2.2. Interior and exterior exit stairways and ramps.
2.3. Exit passageways.
2.4. Vestibules and areas on the level of discharge used for exit discharge in
accordance with Section 1028.2.
2.5. Exterior landings as required by Section 1010.1.5 for exit doorways that
lead directly to the exit discharge.
2.6 Group I-2 exit discharge stairways, ramps, aisles, walkways and escalators
leading to a public way or to a safe dispersal area in accordance with Section
1028.5.
3.In other rooms and spaces:
3.1. Electrical equipment rooms.
3.2. Fire command centers.
3.3. Fire pump rooms.
3.4. Generator rooms.
3.5. Public restrooms.
15.04.360 Section 1031.2 Where required.
Section 1031.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read:
1031.2 Where required. In addition to the means of egress required by this chapter,
emergency escape and rescue openings shall be provided in Group R occupancies:
Basements and sleeping rooms below the fourth story above grade plane shall have not
fewer than one emergency escape and rescue opening in accordance with this section.
Where basements contain one or more sleeping rooms, an emergency escape and rescue
opening shall be required in each sleeping room but shall not be required in adjoining
areas of the basement. Such openings shall open directly into a public way or to a yard or
court that opens to a public way or to an egress balcony that leads to a public way.
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Exceptions:
1.In Groups R-1 and R-2 occupancies constructed of Type I, Type IIA, Type IIIA or
Type IV construction equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler
system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
2.Group R-2.1 occupancies meeting the requirements for delayed egress in
accordance with Section 1010.2.13 may have operable windows that are
breakable in sleeping rooms permanently restricted to a maximum of 4-inch
open position.
3.Emergency escape and rescue openings are not required from basements or
sleeping rooms that have an exit door or exit access door that opens directly into
a public way or to a yard, court or exterior egress balcony that leads to a public
way.
4.Storm shelters and basements used only to house mechanical equipment not
exceeding a total floor area of 200 square feet (18.58 m2)
15.04.370 Section 1207.1.5 Large-scale fire test.
Section 1207.1.5 of the California Fire Code is amended to read:
1207.1.5 Large-scale fire test. Where required elsewhere in Section 1207, large-scale
fire testing shall be conducted in accordance with NFPA 855 as amended, and UL 9540A.
The testing shall be conducted or witnessed and reported by an approved testing
laboratory and show that a fire involving one ESS will not propagate to an adjacent ESS,
and where installed within buildings, enclosed areas and walk-in units will be contained
within the room, enclosed area or walk-in unit for a duration equal to the fire-resistance
rating of the room separation specified in Section 1207.7.4. The test report shall be
provided to the fire code official for review and approval in accordance with Section
104.822.
15.04.375 Section 1207.5.2 Maximum allowable quantities.
Section 1207.5.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
1207.5.2 Maximum allowable quantities. Fire areas within rooms, areas and walk-in
units containing electrochemical ESS shall not exceed the maximum allowable quantities
in Table 1207.5. The allowable number of fire areas, maximum allowable quantity, and
fire-resistance rating of fire-barriers for commercial structures shall comply with Table
1207.5.1.
Exceptions:
Where approved by the fire code official, rooms, areas and walk-in units containing
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electrochemical ESS that exceed the amounts in Table 1207.5 shall be permitted based
on a hazardous mitigation analysis in accordance with Section 1207.1.6 and large-scale
fire testing complying with Section 1207.1.7.
1.Lead-acid and nickel-cadmium battery systems installed in facilities under the
exclusive control of communications utilities and operating at less than 50 VAC
and 60 VDC in accordance with NFPA 76.
2.Dedicated-use buildings in compliance with Section 1207.7.1.
TABLE 1207.5.1
DESIGN AND NUMBER OF ESS FIRE AREAS
STORY PERCENTAGE OF
MAXIMUM
ALLOWABLE
QUANTITY PER
FIRE AREAS
PER STORY
FIRE-RESISTANCE
RATING FOR FIRE
BARRIERS IN
HOURS
7-9
6
5
4
3
2
50
50
50
75
100
100
2
2
2
4
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 50 2 3
15.04.380 Section 1207.11.3 Location.
Section 1207.11.3 of the California Fire Code is amended to read:
1207.11.3 Location. ESS shall be installed only in the following locations:
1.Detached garages and detached accessory structures.
2.Attached garages separated from the dwelling unit living space and sleeping units
in accordance with Section R302.6.
3.Outdoors or on the exterior side of the exterior walls located not less than 3 feet
(914 mm) from doors and windows directly entering the dwelling unit and shall not
be located below or above any emergency escape and rescue openings.
4.Enclosed utility closets, basements and storage or utility spaces within dwelling
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units and sleeping units with finished or noncombustible walls and ceilings. Walls and
ceilings of unfinished wood-framed construction shall be provided with not less than
5/8-inch (15.9 mm) Type X gypsum wallboard.
5.ESS shall not be installed in sleeping rooms, or in closets, or spaces opening
directly into sleeping rooms or in habitable spaces of dwelling units.
15.04.390 Section 3303.7 Fire walls.
Section 3305.9 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
3303.7 Fire walls. When firewalls are required in combustible construction, the wall
construction shall be completed (with all openings protected) immediately after the
building is sufficiently weather-protected at the location of the wall(s).
15.04.400 Section 3307.1.2, 3307.1.4.
Section 3312.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
3307.1.2 Stairways required. Each level above the first story in new multi-story buildings
be provided with at least two usable exit stairways after the floor decking is installed. The
stairways shall be continuous and shall discharge to grade level. Stairways serving more
than two floor levels shall be enclosed (with openings adequately protected) after exterior
walls/windows are in place. Exit stairs in new and in existing, occupied buildings shall be
lighted and maintained clear of debris and construction materials at all times.
Exception: For new multi-story buildings, one of the required exit stairs may be
obstructed on not more than two contiguous floor levels for the purposes of stairway
construction (i.e., installation of gypsum board, painting, flooring, etc.).
3307.1.4 Required means of egress. All new buildings under construction shall have a
least one unobstructed means of egress. All means of egress shall be identified in the
written site safety plan as required by Section 3303.1.
15.04.410 Reserved
15.04.420 Reserved
15.04.430 Reserved
15.04.435 Section 4103.1 Portable unvented heaters.
Section 4103.1 of the California Fire code is amended to read as follows:
4103.1 Portable unvented heaters. Portable unvented fuel-fired heating equipment
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shall be prohibited in occupancies in Groups A, B, E, I, R-1, R-2, R-2.1, R-2.2, R-3, R-3.1
and R-4 and ambulatory care facilities.
Exceptions:
1.Portable unvented fuel-fired heaters listed and labeled in accordance with UL
647 are permitted to be used in one- and two-family dwellings, where operated
and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
2.Portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances in accordance with Section
4103.1.2.
15.04.440 Section 5001.2.2.2 Health Hazards.
Section 5001.2.2.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5001.2.2.2 Health Hazards. The material categories listed in this section are classified as
health hazards. A material with a primary classification as a health hazard can also pose a
physical hazard.
1.Highly toxic, toxic and moderately toxic.
2.Corrosive materials.
3.Moderately toxic gas.
4.Health hazards-Other.
15.04.450 Section 5001.7 Hazard materials management plan (HMMP) electronic
submissions.
Section 5001.7 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5001.7 HMMP electronic submissions. Each applicant for a permit, a renewed permit, or
an amended permit pursuant to this title shall file an electronic submission of all
hazardous materials through California Environmental Reporting System (CERS) for the
fire chief's approval, to be known as a hazardous materials management plan (HMMP),
which shall demonstrate the suitable storage of hazardous materials. The HMMP may be
amended at any time with the consent of the fire chief. The HMMP shall be a public record
except as otherwise specified. Section 18.23.100 in Title 18 identifies notification
requirements of the availability of the HMMP. Approval of the HMMP shall mean that the
HMMP has provided adequate information for the purposes of evaluating the permit
approval. Such approval shall not be understood to mean that the city has made an
independent determination of the adequacy of that which is described in the HMMP
electronic submission.
15.04.460 Section 5003.1.3.1 Toxic, highly toxic, moderately toxic gases and similarly used
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or handled materials.
Section 5003.1.3.1 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5003.1.3.1 Toxic, highly toxic, moderately toxic gases and similarly used or handled
materials. The storage, use, and handling of toxic, highly toxic and moderately toxic gases
in amounts exceeding Table 6004.2 or 6004.3 shall be in accordance with this Chapter and
Chapter 60. Any toxic, highly toxic or moderately toxic material that is used or handled as
a gas or vapor shall be in accordance with the requirements for toxic, highly toxic or
moderately toxic gases.
15.04.470 Section 5003.1.5 Other health hazards including carcinogens, irritants and
sensitizers.
Section 5003.1.5 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5003.1.5 Other health hazards including carcinogens, irritants and sensitizers. The
storage, use, and handling of materials classified as other health hazards including
carcinogens, irritants and sensitizers in amounts exceeding 810 cubic feet for gases, 55
gallons for liquids and 5,000 pounds for solids shall be in accordance with this Section
5003.
15.04.480 Section 5003.1.6 Additional secondary containment requirements.
Section 5003.1.6 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5003.1.6 Additional secondary containment requirements. In addition to the
requirements set forth in Section 5004.2, an approved containment system is required
for any quantity of hazardous materials that are liquids or solids at normal temperature
and pressure (NTP), where a spill is determined to be a plausible event and where such
an event would endanger people, property or the environment. The approved
containment system may be required to include a combination of spill control and
secondary containment meeting the design and construction requirements set forth in
section 5004.2.
15.04.490 Section 5003.2.2.1 Design and construction.
Section 5003.2.2.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5003.2.2.1 Design and construction. Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related
components used for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with the following:
1.Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related components shall be designed and
fabricated from materials compatible with the material to be contained and shall
be of adequate strength and durability to withstand the pressure, structural and
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seismic stress, and exposure to which they are subject.
2.Piping and tubing shall be identified in accordance with ASME A13.1 and the Santa
Clara County Fire Chiefs Marking Requirements and Guidelines for Hazardous
Materials and Hazardous Waste to indicate the material conveyed.
3.Manual valves or automatic remotely activated fail-safe emergency shutoff valves
shall be installed on supply piping and tubing and provided with ready access at
the following locations at the following locations:
a.The point of use.
b.The tank, cylinder or bulk use.
4.Manual emergency shutoff valves and controls for remotely activated
emergency shutoff valves shall be clearly visible, provided with ready access and
identified in an approved manner.
5.Backflow prevention or check valves shall be provided when the backflow of
hazardous materials could create a hazardous condition or cause the
unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials.
6.Where gases or liquids having a hazard ranking of:
Health hazard Class 3 or 4
Flammability Class 4
Reactivity Class 4
In accordance with NFPA 704 are carried in pressurized piping above 15 pounds
per square inch gauge (psig)(103 Kpa), an approved means of leak detection,
emergency shutoff or excess flow control shall be provided. Where the piping
originates from within a hazardous material storage room or area, the excess flow
control shall be located within the storage room or area. Where the piping
originates from a bulk source, the excess flow control shall be located as close to
the bulk source as practical.
Exceptions:
a.Piping for inlet connections designed to prevent backflow.
b.Piping for pressure relief devices.
7.Secondary containment or equivalent protection from spills or leaks shall be
provided for piping for liquid hazardous materials and for highly toxic and toxic
corrosive gases above threshold quantities listed in Tables 6004.2 and 6004.3.
Secondary containment includes, but is not limited to, double- walled piping.
Exceptions:
a. Secondary containment is not required for toxic corrosive gases if the piping is
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constructed of inert materials.
b.Piping under sub-atmospheric conditions if the piping is equipped with an
alarm and fail-safe-to-close valve activated by a loss of vacuum.
8.Expansion chambers shall be provided between valves whenever the regulated
gas may be subjected to thermal expansion. Chambers shall be sized to provide
protection for piping and instrumentation and to accommodate the expansion of
regulated materials.
15.04.500 Section 5003.2.2.2 Additional regulations for supply piping for health hazard
materials.
Section 5003.2.2.2 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5003.2.2.2 Additional regulations for supply piping for health hazard materials. Supply
piping and tubing for gases and liquids having a health hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in
accordance with ASME B31.3 and the following:
1.Piping and tubing utilized for the transmission of toxic, highly toxic, or highly volatile
corrosive liquids and gases shall have welded or brazed connections throughout
except for connections within an exhausted enclosure if the material is a gas, or an
approved method of drainage or containment is provided for connections if the
material is a liquid.
2.Piping and tubing shall not be located within corridors, within any portion of a means
of egress required to be enclosed in fire-resistance-rated construction or in concealed
spaces in areas not classified as Group H Occupancies.
Exception: Piping and tubing within the space defined by the walls of corridors and
the floor or roof above or in concealed space above other occupancies when installed
in accordance with Section 415.11.7.4 of the California Building Code as required for
Group H5 occupancies.
3.All primary piping for toxic, highly toxic and moderately toxic gases shall pass a helium
leak test of 1x10-9 cubic centimeters/second where practical, or shall pass testing in
accordance with an approved, nationally recognized standard. Tests shall be
conducted by a qualified “third party” not involved with the construction of the piping
and control systems.
15.04.510 Section 5003.3.1 Unauthorized discharges.
Section 5003.3.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5003.3.1 Unauthorized discharges. In the event hazardous materials are released in
quantities reportable under state, federal or local regulations or when there is a
threatened release that presents a threat to health, property or the environment, the fire
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code official shall be notified immediately in an approved manner and the following
procedures required in accordance with Sections 5003.3.1.1 through 5003.3.1.4.
15.04.520 Section 5003.5.2 Ventilation ducting.
Section 5003.5.2 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5003.5.2 Ventilation ducting. Ducts venting hazardous materials operations shall be
labeled with the hazard class of the material being vented and the direction of flow.
15.04.530 Section 5003.5.3 “H” Occupancies.
Section 5003.5.4 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5003.5.3 “H” Occupancies. In “H” occupancies, all piping and tubing may be required to
be identified when there is any possibility of confusion with hazardous materials transport
tubing or piping. Flow direction indicators are required.
15.04.540 Section 5003.9.11 Fire extinguishing systems for workstations dispensing,
handling or using hazardous materials.
Section 5003.9.11 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5003.9.11 Fire extinguishing systems for workstations dispensing, handling or using
hazardous materials. Combustible and non-combustible workstations which dispense,
handle or use hazardous materials shall be protected by an approved automatic fire
extinguishing system.
Exception: Internal fire protection is not required for Biological Safety Cabinets that carry
NSF/ANSI certification where quantities of flammable liquids in use or storage within the
cabinet do not exceed 500 ml.
15.04.550 Section 5003.10.4 Elevators utilized to transport hazardous materials.
Section 5003.10.4 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5003.10.4 Elevators utilized to transport hazardous materials.
5003.10.4.1 When transporting hazardous materials, elevators shall have no other
passengers other than in the individual(s) handling the chemical transport cart.
5003.10.4.1.1 When transporting cryogenic or liquefied compressed gases, there shall
be no occupants in the elevator.
5003.10.4.2 Hazardous materials liquid containers shall have a maximum capacity of 20
liters (5.28 gal).
5003.10.4.3 Highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic gases shall be limited to a container
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of a maximum water capacity of 1 lb.
5003.10.4.4 When transporting cryogenic or liquefied compressed gases means shall be
provided to prevent the elevator from being summoned to other floors.
15.04.560 Section 5004.2.1 Spill control for hazardous material liquids.
Section 5004.2.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5004.2.1 Spill control for hazardous material liquids. Rooms, buildings or areas used for
storage of hazardous material liquids shall be provided with spill control to prevent the
flow of liquids to adjoining areas. Floors in indoor locations and similar surfaces in outdoor
locations shall be constructed to contain a spill from the largest single vessel by one of the
following methods:
1.Liquid-tight sloped or recessed floors in indoor locations or similar areas in outdoor
locations.
2.Liquid-tight floors in indoor and outdoor locations or similar areas provided with
liquid-tight raised or recessed sills or dikes.
3.Sumps and collection systems, including containment pallets in accordance with
Section 5004.2.3.
4.Other approved engineered systems.
Except for surfacing, the floors, sills, dikes, sumps and collection systems shall be
constructed of noncombustible material, and the liquid-tight seal shall be compatible
with the material stored. When liquid-tight sills or dikes are provided, they are not
required at perimeter openings having an open-grate trench across the opening that
connects to an approved collection system.
15.04.570 Sections 5004.2.2 and 5004.2.2.2 and Table 5004.2.2 Secondary containment
for hazardous material liquids and solids.
Sections 5004.2.2 and 5004.2.2.2 of the California Fire Code are amended to read as follows:
5004.2.2 Secondary containment for hazardous material liquids and solids. Buildings,
rooms or areas used for the storage of hazardous materials liquids or solids shall be
provided with secondary containment in accordance with this section.
Table 5004.2.2 is deleted in its entirety.
[. . .]
5004.2.2.2 Incompatible Materials. Incompatible materials shall be separated from each
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other in independent secondary containment systems.
15.04.580 Section 5004.2.3 Containment pallets.
Section 5004.2.3 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5004.2.3 Containment pallets. Combustible containment pallets shall not be used inside
buildings to comply with Section 5004.2 where the individual container capacity exceeds
55 gallons (208 L) or an aggregate capacity of multiple containers exceeds 1,000 gallons
(3785 L) for liquids or where the individual container capacity exceeds 550 pounds (250
kg) or an aggregate of multiple containers exceeds 10,000 pounds (4540 kg) for solids.
Where used as an alternative to spill control and secondary containment for outdoor
storage in accordance with the exception in Section 5004.2, containment pallets shall
comply with all of the following:
1.A liquid-tight sump accessible for visual inspection shall be provided;
2.The sump shall be designed to contain not less than 66 gallons (250L);
3.Exposed surfaces shall be compatible with material stored;
Containment pallets shall be protected to prevent collection of rainwater within the sump
of the containment pallet.
15.04.590 Section 5704.2.7.5.8 Overfill prevention.
Section 5704.2.7.5.8 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
5704.2.7.5.8 Overfill prevention. An approved means or method in accordance with
Section 5704.2.9.7.5 shall be provided to prevent overfill of all Class I, II and IIIA liquid
storage tanks. Storage tanks in refineries, bulk plants or terminals regulated by Sections
5706.4 or 5706.7 shall have overfill protection in accordance with API 2350.
An approved means or method in accordance with Section 5704.2.9.7.5 shall be provided
to prevent the overfilling of Class IIIB liquid storage tanks connected to fuel-burning
equipment inside buildings.
Exception: Outside aboveground tanks with a capacity of 1320 gallons (5000 L) or less
need only comply with Section 5704.2.9.7.5.1 (1.1)
15.04.600 Section 5704.2.7.5.9 Automatic and/or remote filling of tanks.
Section 5704.2.7.5.9 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:
5704.2.7.5.9 Automatic and/or remote filling of tanks. Systems that remotely or
automatically fill flammable or combustible liquid tanks shall be equipped with overfill
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protection, as approved by the fire code official, that sends an alarm signal to a constantly
attended location and immediately stops the filling of the tank. The alarm signal and
automatic shutoff shall be tested on an annual basis. Records of such testing shall be
maintained on-site, and available for review, for a period of five (5) years.
15.04.610 Reserved
15.04.620 Section 6001.1 Site scope.
Section 6001.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
6001.1 Site scope. The storage and use of highly toxic, moderately toxic and/or toxic
materials shall comply with this chapter. Compressed gases shall also comply with Chapter
53.
Exceptions:
1.Display and storage in Group M and storage in Group S occupancies complying
with Section 5003.1 1.
2.Conditions involving pesticides or agricultural products as follows:
2.1. Application and release of pesticide, agricultural products and materials
intended for use in weed abatement, erosion control, soil amendment or similar
applications when applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction and
label directions.
2.2. Transportation of pesticides in compliance with the Federal Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act and regulations thereunder.
2.3. Storage in dwellings or private garages of pesticides registered by the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to be utilized in and around the home,
garden, pool, spa and patio.
15.04.630 Section 6002.1 Definitions.
Section 6002.1 is amended to read as follows:
6002.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2:
CONTAINMENT SYSTEM.
CONTAINMENT VESSEL.
EXCESS FLOW VALVE.
HIGHLY TOXIC.
MODERATELY TOXIC GAS
OZONE-GAS GENERATOR.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL WARNING THRESHOLD.
REDUCED FLOW VALVE.
TOXIC.
15.04.640 Section 6004.1 Highly toxic, moderately toxic and toxic compressed gases.
Section 6004.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:
6004.1.1 The storage and use of highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic compressed
gases shall comply with this section.
6004.1.1 Special limitations for indoor storage and use by occupancy. The indoor
storage and use of highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic compressed gases in certain
occupancies shall be subject to the limitations contained in Sections 6004.1.1.1 through
6004.1.1 .3.
6004.1.1.1 Group A, E, I or U occupancies. Toxic, moderately toxic and highly toxic
compressed gases shall not be stored or used within Group A, E, I or U occupancies.
Exception: Cylinders not exceeding 20 cubic feet (0.566 m3) at normal temperature and
pressure (NTP) are allowed within gas cabinets or fume hoods.
6004.1.1.2 Group R occupancies. Toxic, moderately toxic, and highly toxic compressed
gases shall not be stored or used in Group R occupancies.
6004.1.1.3 Offices, retail sales and classrooms. Toxic, moderately toxic and highly toxic
compressed gases shall not be stored or used in offices, retail sales or classroom
portions of Group B, F, M or S occupancies.
Exception: In classrooms of Group B occupancies, cylinders with a capacity not
exceeding 20 cubic feet (0.566 m3) at NTP are allowed in gas cabinets or fume hoods.
15.04.650 Sections 6004.2 and 6004.2.1 Indoor storage and use.
Sections 6004.2 and 6004.2.1 of the California Fire Code are amended to read as follows:
6004.2 Indoor storage and use. The indoor storage and use of highly toxic, moderately
toxic, and toxic compressed gases shall be in accordance with Sections 6004.2.1 through
6004.2.2.10.3.
6004.2.1 Applicability. The applicability of regulations governing the indoor storage and
use of highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic compressed gases shall be as set forth in
Sections 6004.2.1.1 through 6004.2.1.4.
15.04.660 Section 6004.2.1.1 and Table 6004.2.1.1 Quantities.
Section 6004.2.1.4 and Table 6004.2.1.4 of the California Fire Code are added to read as
follows:
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6004.2.1.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control
area. The indoor storage or use of highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic gases in
amounts exceeding the minimum threshold quantities per control area set forth in Table
6004.2.1.4 but not exceeding maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in
Table 5003.1.1(2) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 6001, 6004.1, and
6004.4.
Table 6004.2.1.1
Minimum Threshold Quantities for Highly Toxic, Moderately Toxic and
Toxic Gases for Indoor Storage and Use
Highly Toxic 20 cubic feet
Moderately Toxic 405 cubic feet
Toxic 405 cubic feet
15.04.670 Section 6004.4 through 6004.4.8.2 General indoor requirements.
Section 6004.4 through 6004.4.8.2 of the California Fire Code is added to read as follows:
6004.4. General indoor requirements. The general requirements applicable to the
indoor storage and use of highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic compressed gases
shall be in accordance with Sections 6004.4 through 6004.4.8.2
6004.4.1 Cylinder and tank location. Cylinders shall be located within gas cabinets,
exhausted enclosures or gas rooms. Portable and stationary tanks shall be located
within gas rooms or exhausted enclosures.
Exception:
1.Where a gas detection system is provided in accordance with 6004.4.8
6004.4.2. Ventilated areas. The room or area in which gas cabinets or exhausted
enclosures are located shall be provided with exhaust ventilation. Gas cabinets or
exhausted enclosures shall not be used as the sole means of exhaust for any room or
area.
6004.4.3. Piping and controls. In addition to the requirements of Section 5003.2.2,
piping and controls on stationary tanks, portable tanks, and cylinders shall comply with
the following requirements:
1.Stationary tanks, portable tanks, and cylinders in use shall be provided with a means
of excess flow control on all tank and cylinder inlet or outlet connections.
Exceptions:
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1.Inlet connections designed to prevent backflow.
2.Pressure relief devices.
6004.4.4 Gas rooms. Gas rooms shall comply with Section 5003.8.4 and both of the
following requirements:
1.The exhaust ventilation from gas rooms shall be directed to an exhaust system.
2.Gas rooms shall be equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system.
Alternative fire-extinguishing systems shall not be used.
6004.4.5 Treatment systems. The exhaust ventilation from gas cabinets, exhausted
enclosures and gas rooms, required in Section 6004.4.1 shall be directed to a treatment
system. The treatment system shall be utilized to handle the accidental release of gas
and to process exhaust ventilation. The treatment system shall be designed in
accordance with Sections 6004.2.2.7.1 through 6004.2.2.7.5 and Chapter 5 of the
California Mechanical Code.
Exceptions:
1.Highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic gases—storage. A treatment system is not
required for cylinders, containers and tanks in storage where all of the following
controls are provided:
a.Valve outlets are equipped with gas-tight outlet plugs or caps.
b.Hand wheel-operated valves have handles secured to prevent
movement.
c.Approved containment vessels or containment systems are provided in
accordance with Section 6004.2.2.3.
2.Highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic gases —use. Treatment systems are not
required for highly toxic, moderately toxic, and toxic gases supplied by stationary tanks,
portable tanks, or cylinders where a gas detection system complying with Section
6004.4.8 and listed or approved automatic-closing fail-safe valves are provided. The gas
detection system shall have a sensing interval not exceeding 5 minutes. Automatic-
closing fail-safe valves shall be located immediately adjacent to cylinder valves and shall
close when gas is detected at the permissible exposure limit (PEL) by a gas sensor
monitoring the exhaust system at the point of discharge from the gas cabinet,
exhausted enclosure, ventilated enclosure or gas room.
6004.4.5.1. Design. Treatment systems shall be capable of diluting, adsorbing,
absorbing, containing, neutralizing, burning or otherwise processing the contents of the
largest single vessel of compressed gas. Where a total containment system is used, the
system shall be designed to handle the maximum anticipated pressure of release to the
system when it reaches equilibrium.
6004.4.5.2. Performance. Treatment systems shall be designed to reduce the maximum
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allowable discharge concentrations of the gas to one-half immediate by dangerous to
life and health (IDLH) at the point of discharge to the atmosphere. Where more than
one gas is emitted to the treatment system, the treatment system shall be designed to
handle the worst-case release based on the release rate, the quantity and the IDLH for
all compressed gases stored or used.
6004.4.5.3. Sizing. Treatment systems shall be sized to process the maximum worst-
case release of gas based on the maximum flow rate of release from the largest vessel
utilized. The entire contents of the largest compressed gas vessel shall be considered.
6004.4.5.4 Stationary tanks. Stationary tanks shall be labeled with the maximum rate
of release for the compressed gas contained based on valves or fittings that are inserted
directly into the tank. Where multiple valves or fittings are provided, the maximum flow
rate of release for valves or fittings with the highest flow rate shall be indicated. Where
liquefied compressed gases are in contact with valves or fittings, the liquid flow rate
shall be utilized for computation purposes. Flow rates indicated on the label shall be
converted to cubic feet per minute (cfm/min) (m3/s) of gas at normal temperature and
pressure (NTP).
6004.4.5.5 Portable tanks and cylinders. The maximum flow rate of release for portable
tanks and cylinders shall be calculated based on the total release from the cylinder or
tank within the time specified in Table 6004.2.2.7.5. Where portable tanks or cylinders
are equipped with approved excess flow or reduced flow valves, the worst- case release
shall be determined by the maximum achievable flow from the valve as determined by
the valve manufacturer or compressed gas supplier. Reduced flow and excess flow
valves shall be permanently marked by the valve manufacturer to indicate the maximum
design flow rate. Such markings shall indicate the flow rate for air under normal
temperature and pressure.
6004.4.6. Emergency power. Emergency power shall be provided for the following
systems in accordance with Section 604:
1.Exhaust ventilation system.
2.Treatment system.
3.Gas detection system.
4.Smoke detection system.
6004.4.6.1. Fail-safe systems. Emergency power shall not be required for mechanical
exhaust ventilation and treatment systems where approved fail-safe systems are
installed and designed to stop gas flow.
6004.4.7. Automatic fire detection system. An approved automatic fire detection
system shall be installed in rooms or areas where highly toxic, toxic, and moderately
toxic compressed gases are stored or used. Activation of the detection system shall
sound a local alarm. The fire detection system shall comply with Section 907.
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6004.4.8. Gas detection system. A gas detection system complying with Section 916 shall
be provided to detect the presence of gas at or below the PEL or ceiling limit of the gas
for which detection is provided.
Exceptions:
1.A gas detection system is not required for toxic and moderately toxic gases when
the physiological warning threshold level for the gas is at a level below the accepted PEL
for the gas.
2.A gas detection system is not required for highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic
gases where cylinders, portable tanks, and all non-continuously welded connects are
within a gas cabinet or exhausted enclosures.
6004.4.8.1. Alarms. The gas detection system shall initiate a local alarm and transmit a
signal to an approved location.
6004.4.8.2. Shut off of gas supply. The gas detection system shall automatically close the
shut off valve at the source on gas supply piping and tubing related to the system being
monitored for whichever gas is detected.
Exception: Automatic shutdown is not required for highly toxic, moderately toxic, and
toxic compressed gas systems where all of the following controls are provided:
1.Constantly attended / supervised.
2.Provided with emergency shutoff valves that have ready access.
SECTION 2. The Council adopts the findings for local amendments to the California Fire Code,
2025 Edition, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated herein by reference.
SECTION 3. The Council finds that, with the exception of the changes codified at PAMC Sections
15.04.180, 260, 280, 295, 375, and 435, the changes or modifications to the California Fire Code
adopted by this ordinance are substantially equivalent to changes or modifications that were
previously filed by the governing body of the City and were in effect as of September 30, 2025,
and are therefore exempt from the moratorium on new residential building standards imposed
by Assembly Bill (AB) 130 (2025). To the extent that the changes codified at the PAMC sections
listed in this finding are not substantially equivalent to changes or modifications previously filed
and in effect as of September 30, 2025, they do not affect residential units and are therefore not
subject to the AB 130 moratorium.
SECTION 4. If any section, subsection, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held
to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion or sections of the
Ordinance. The Council hereby declares that it would have adopted the Ordinance and each
section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or
more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid.
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SECTION 5. The Council finds that this project is exempt from the provisions of the California
Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), pursuant to Section 15061 of the California Guidelines,
because it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the amendments herein
adopted will have a significant effect on the environment.
SECTION 6. This Ordinance shall become effective on the commencement of the thirty-first day
after the day of its adoption.
INTRODUCED: NOVEMBER 3, 2025
PASSED: DECEMBER 1, 2025
AYES: BURT, LAUING, LYTHCOTT-HAIMS, RECKDAHL, STONE, VEENKER
NOES:
ABSENT: LU
ABSTENTIONS:
ATTEST:
____________________________ ____________________________
City Clerk Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM: APPROVED:
____________________________ ____________________________
City Attorney or Designee City Manager
____________________________
Director of Planning and
Development Services
____________________________
Fire Chief
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EXHIBIT A
Findings for Local Amendments to the 2025 California Fire Code
The following local amendments to the 2025 California Fire Code make modifications as
authorized by the California Health and Safety Code. In accordance with Section 18941.5 of said
Code, Findings are hereby made to show that such modifications or changes are reasonably
necessary because of local climatic, geological or topographical conditions.
I.PREAMBLE
I.Findings of fact
A. Pursuant to Section 17958.5 of the California Health and Safety Code, the report contained
herein is submitted as the “Findings of Fact” document with regard to the adoption of the
California Fire Code, 2025 Edition, and amendments. Under this adopting ordinance, specific
amendments have been established which are more restrictive in nature than those adopted by
the State of California (State Building Code Standards, State Housing and Community
Development Codes) commonly referred to as California Code of Regulations, Titles 19, 24 and
25.
B. These amendments to the California Fire Code, 2025 Edition, have been recognized by the
City of Palo Alto (“City”) as tools for addressing the fire problems, concerns and future direction
by which the authority can establish and maintain an environment which will afford a level of fire
and life safety to all who live and work within the City’s boundaries.
C. Under the provisions of Section 17958.5 of the Health and Safety Code, local amendments
shall be based upon the following: climatic, geological/geographical, and topographical
conditions. The findings of fact contained herein shall address each of these situations and shall
present the local situation which, either singularly or in combination, caused the established
amendments to be adopted.
1.Climactic Conditions:
The City, on an average, experiences an annual rainfall of 16" - 18". This rainfall can be expected
between October and April of each year. However, during the summer months there is little, if
any, measurable precipitation. During this dry period the temperatures are usually between 70-
90 degrees with light to gusty westerly winds. These drying winds, combined with the natural
vegetation which is dominant throughout the area, create a hazardous fuel condition which can
cause, and has caused in the past, extensive grass and brush land fires. With more and more
development encroaching into these wooded and grass covered areas, wind-driven fires could
have severe consequences, as has been demonstrated on several occasions in Palo Alto and other
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areas of the state. Fires in structures can easily spread to the wildland as well as a fire in the
wildland into a structure.
Because of the weather patterns, a normal rainfall cannot always be relied upon. This can result
in water rationing and water allocation systems, as demonstrated by the drought years of 1986-
1991. Water shortages can also be expected in the future due to the current water storage
capacities and increased consumption. The water supply for the Palo Alto fire department makes
use of automatic fire sprinkler systems feasible as a means to reduce our dependency on large
volumes of water for fire suppression.
2. Geological & Geographical Conditions:
Geographical Location. Palo Alto is located at the northern most part of Santa Clara County. Palo
Alto is a major focus of the “Silicon Valley,” the center for an expanding and changing electronics
industry, as well as pharmaceutical, biomedical, and genetic research.
Seismic Location. Palo Alto is situated on alluvial solids between San Francisco Bay and the San
Andreas Fault zone. The City’s location makes it particularly vulnerable to damage to taller and
older structures caused by seismic events. The relatively young geological processes that have
created the San Francisco Bay Area are still active today. Seismically, the city sits between two
active earthquake faults (San Andreas and the Hayward/Calaveras), and numerous potentially
active faults. Approximately 55% of the City’s land surface is in the high-to-moderate seismic
hazard zones.
Seismic and Fire Hazards. Fire following an earthquake has the potential of causing greater loss
of life and damage than the earthquake itself.
The majority of the City’s high-rise structures are located in seismic risk zones. Should a significant
seismic event occur, Public Safety resources would have to be prioritized to mitigate the greatest
threat, and may not be available for every structural fire. In such event, individual structures,
including high-rise buildings, should be equipped to help in mitigating the risk of damage.
Other variables may tend to intensify the situation:
a.The extent of damage to the water system;
b.The extent of isolation due to bridge and/or freeway overpass collapse;
c.The extent of roadway damage and/or amount of debris blocking the roadways;
d.Climatical conditions (hot, dry weather with high winds);
e.Time of day will influence the amount of traffic on roadways and could intensify the risk
to life during normal business hours;
f.The availability of timely mutual aid or military assistance;
g.Many high-rise structures are located near areas of high fire danger necessitating special
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precautions.
Transportation. Palo Alto is dissected by a major state highway (El Camino Real) and two major
freeways (I-280 and U.S. 101), which potentially could negatively affect response times of fire
suppression equipment.
Soil Conditions. Palo Alto lies at the southern end of San Francisco Bay and is built atop the alluvial
deposits that surround the margins of the Bay. The alluvium was created by the flooding of many
streams emptying into the San Francisco Bay depression, and from intermittent sea water
inundation that has occurred over the last 2 or 3 million years. The areas closest to the Bay are
overlain by unconsolidated fine silty clay, known as Bay Mud which varies in thickness from a few
feet to as much as 30 feet. Generally, the older more stable alluvium is to the south and the
younger less stable material is to the north. Bedrock lies beneath the area at depths of generally
300' or more.
3. Topographical Conditions:
The findings of fact for the topographical element, as would be expected, are closely associated
with the geological/geographical element. With the elevation changes within the district,
development is of course following the path of least resistance, creating a meandering pattern.
This then does not lend itself to a good systematic street and road layout, which would promote
easy traffic flow. It has, in fact, resulted in few major crosstown thoroughfares which tend to be
heavily congested, primarily during commute hours and seasonal periods of the year. This creates
barriers which reduce the response time of fire equipment and other emergency services. The
topography of the district is being burdened by major structures. Employment areas are
throughout the district. The people who work in these complexes have added to the traffic
congestion throughout the city, thereby reducing the fire department’s response time
capabilities.
Inherent delays caused by the traffic patterns to many of these types of projects, make it
necessary to mitigate this problem by requiring additional built-in automatic fire protection
systems to provide early detection and initial control until the arrival of the fire department.
The topography of the district in much of the commercial and residential zones lies within or near
a flood plane. Periodically, heavy rains and high tides cause region-wide flooding which not only
delays response but also increases demands on fire personnel. The fire code amendments
increase safeguards and initialize early response to help compensate for these physical delays.
As a result of the findings of facts which identify the various climatic, geological/geographical and
topographical elements, those additional requirements as specified in the amendments to
adopting ordinance for the California Fire Code 2025 Edition, by the City of Palo Alto area are
considered reasonable and necessary modifications. The experience of several disastrous fires
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within the city in addition to Santa Clara, Monterey, San Mateo, Alameda and Contra Costa
counties have demonstrated the need for other fire protection features, the most significant of
which was located in the Oakland/Berkeley Hills in which over 3,000 homes were destroyed and
25 human lives were lost. While it is clearly understood that the adoption of such regulations
may not prevent the incidence of fire, the implementation of these various amendments to the
Code may reduce the severity and potential of loss of life and property.
II. Specific Findings for Local Amendments
The majority of local amendments (those not specifically listed below) are made strictly to
conform to other parts of the Palo Alto Municipal Code (PAMC) and for similar administrative
purposes.
Based upon the findings of fact described in section I, the City Council also makes the following
specific findings regarding local climatic, geological, and topographic conditions related to local
amendments to the California and International Fire Codes found in Chapter 15.04 of Title 15 of
the Palo Alto Municipal Code (“PAMC”):
1.The local amendments contained in PAMC sections 15.4.030, 15.04.040, 15.04.050,
15.04.110, 15.04.130, and 15.04.140 are administrative in nature and do not require local
topographical, geographical, or climatic findings.
2.The local amendments contained in PAMC sections 15.04.060 through 15.04.090,
15.04.150, 15.04.170, 15.04.260, and 15.04.440 through 15.04.670 - relating to general
conditions for hazardous materials are necessary modifications to the California Fire Code
flammable and hazardous materials sections because they maintain consistency with the
Hazardous Materials Storage Ordinance which has been adopted county-wide since 1983.
Requirements include safeguards such as monitoring, secondary containment, separation of
non-compatibles which prevent incidents should a seismic event, unauthorized release or
accident occur. See Findings 2 and 3 above - Geological and Topographical.
3.The local amendment contained in PAMC section 15.04.260- Immersion Heaters- is
necessary as a fire control measure because it requires additional controls on process heating
devices which are often activated when unattended. See Finding 2 above - Geological.
4.The local amendments contained in PAMC 15.04.180 and 15.04.280 through 15.04.340
relating to fire sprinkler systems are necessary for faster control of fires in the dense populated
area and areas in an extended response time of our community to confine a fire to the area of
origin rather than spread to neighboring structures.
The modifications contained in these amendments provide additional fire extinguishing systems
in new construction, major remodels, additions, and occupancy classification changes to help
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mitigate the problems identified in Findings 1, 2, and 3, above- Climatic, Geographical and
Topographical.
5.The local amendment contained in PAMC section 15.04.320 - Floor control valves is
necessary to provide fire extinguishing control devices that allow systems to remain partially in
service while repairs or maintenance are ongoing. See Findings 1 and 2 above- Climatic and
Geographical.
6.The local amendments contained in PAMC section 15.04.350 provides emergency
lighting, where emergency lighting is required, in public restrooms regardless of size for public
safety. See Findings 1, 2, and 3 – Climatic, Geographical and Topographical.
7.The local amendment contained in PAMC section 15.04.360 matches the requirements
for exceptions for emergency escapes in basements/storm shelters in local amendment
contained in section 16.04.360. See Findings 1 and 2 – Climatic and Geographical.
8.The local amendments contained in PAMC section 15.04.370 through 15.04.380 are
recommendations from Santa Clara County Fire Marshals Association to decrease the fire
hazard and risk of fire spread associated with commercial ESS installations and clarifying
location for residential ESS to not interfere with emergency escapes or rescue openings. See
Finding 3 above – Topographical.
9.The local amendments contained in PAMC sections 15.04.390 and 15.04.400 provide for
additional fire and life safety measures during construction and demolition. See Findings 2 and
3, above- Geographical and Topographical.
10.The local amendments contained in PAMC sections 15.04.060 through 15.04.090,
15.04.150, 15.04.460, and 15.04.620 through 15.04.670 regarding toxic gases incorporate
requirements initially established by the Model Toxic Gas Ordinance and California Fire Code.
Administrative and restrictive measures include changes in definitions, quantities regulated,
and utilizes County consensus guidelines established by other regional agencies which share
similar climatic, geological/geographical, and topographical conditions. See Findings 1, 2 and 3,
above- Climatic, Geographical and Topographical.
11.The local amendments added in PAMC section 15.04.160 - Roof guardrails at interior
courts provides for additional fire and life safety measures for firefighters on buildings with
unconventional lightwells. See Findings 2 and 3, above- Geographical and Topographical.
12.The local amendments contained in PAMC section 15.04.020 set forth construction and
design provisions for residential property to mitigate the additional risk of fire. The
modifications contained in this amendment provide for additional precautions against fire risks
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necessitated by the conditions listed in Findings 1, 2, and 3, above- Climatic, Geographical and
Topographical.
13.The local amendment contained in PAMC section 15.04.120 is necessary to identify who
has the authority and to establish the frequency to inspect buildings and premises. The
modifications contained in this amendment provide for additional precautions to mitigate the
problems identified in Findings 1, 2, and 3, above- Climatic, Geographical and Topographical.
14.The local amendment contained in PAMC section 15.04.190 is necessary to set forth a
limit of the maximum number of false alarms the city of Palo Alto Fire Department will respond
to. This measure is necessary to prevent fire department resources from responding to non-
emergency situations thereby being unavailable to respond to an actual emergency associated
with Climatic, Geographical and Topographical conditions listed in Findings 1, 2 and 3 above.
15.The local amendments added in PAMC sections 15.04.200 through 15.04.250 – The Fire
Access Roadways and Dimensions requirements are necessary to provide access for effective,
efficient and safe firefighting operations. These measures are necessary to prevent a delay in
fire department resources responding to and having access to an emergency situation
associated with Climatic, Geographical and Topographical conditions listed in Findings 1, 2 and
3 above.
16.The local amendments added in PAMC section 15.04.270 – Prohibitive Locations and
15.04.435 - Portable Unvented Heaters are necessary to restrict the use of portable outdoor
gas-fired heating appliances and portable unvented heaters in specific locations as these
appliances can be a fire hazard that may also contribute to the uncontrolled spread of fire as a
result of the Climatic, Geographical, and Topographical conditions described in Findings 1, 2,
and 3 above.
17.The local amendment added in PAMC section 15.04.260 relating to the protection of
energy storage systems is necessary to prevent potential damage and fire that may also
contribute to the uncontrolled spread of fire as a result of the Climatic, Geographical, and
Topographical conditions described in Findings 1, 2, and 3 above.
Docusign Envelope ID: 9D422E8D-6457-425E-A365-25F0361FFDE4
Certificate Of Completion
Envelope Id: 9D422E8D-6457-425E-A365-25F0361FFDE4 Status: Completed
Subject: ORD 5682 - California Fire Code (2025 Edition) with Local Amendments and Related Findings
Source Envelope:
Document Pages: 41 Signatures: 6 Envelope Originator:
Certificate Pages: 2 Initials: 0 Christine Prior
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250 Hamilton Ave
Palo Alto , CA 94301
Christine.Prior@PaloAlto.gov
IP Address: 165.225.242.91
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Madeleine Salah
Madeleine.Salah@paloalto.gov
Deputy City Attorney
City of Palo Alto
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Stephen Lindsey
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Deputy Chief
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Jonathan Lait
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Director, Planning and Development Services
City of Palo Alto
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Sent: 12/4/2025 4:25:30 PM
Viewed: 12/4/2025 5:48:35 PM
Signed: 12/4/2025 5:48:45 PM
Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure:
Not Offered via Docusign
Ed Shikada
Ed.Shikada@paloalto.gov
City Manager
City of Palo Alto
Security Level: Email, Account Authentication
(None)
Signature Adoption: Pre-selected Style
Using IP Address: 199.33.32.254
Sent: 12/4/2025 5:48:46 PM
Viewed: 12/8/2025 8:49:19 AM
Signed: 12/8/2025 8:49:26 AM
Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure:
Not Offered via Docusign
Signer Events Signature Timestamp
Ed Lauing
Ed.Lauing@paloalto.gov
Security Level: Email, Account Authentication
(None)
Signature Adoption: Pre-selected Style
Using IP Address:
2601:647:6880:a6f0:6c64:7f7a:1bc3:6a5e
Sent: 12/8/2025 8:49:28 AM
Viewed: 12/8/2025 10:35:42 AM
Signed: 12/8/2025 10:36:48 AM
Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure:
Not Offered via Docusign
Mahealani Ah Yun
Mahealani.AhYun@paloalto.gov
City Clerk
Security Level: Email, Account Authentication
(None)Signature Adoption: Pre-selected Style
Using IP Address:
2601:640:8e80:6e70:c466:d063:3596:ebb2
Sent: 12/8/2025 10:36:50 AM
Viewed: 12/9/2025 11:09:38 AM
Signed: 12/9/2025 11:10:03 AM
Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure:
Not Offered via Docusign
In Person Signer Events Signature Timestamp
Editor Delivery Events Status Timestamp
Agent Delivery Events Status Timestamp
Intermediary Delivery Events Status Timestamp
Certified Delivery Events Status Timestamp
Carbon Copy Events Status Timestamp
Witness Events Signature Timestamp
Notary Events Signature Timestamp
Envelope Summary Events Status Timestamps
Envelope Sent Hashed/Encrypted 12/3/2025 2:47:28 PM
Certified Delivered Security Checked 12/9/2025 11:09:38 AM
Signing Complete Security Checked 12/9/2025 11:10:03 AM
Completed Security Checked 12/9/2025 11:10:03 AM
Payment Events Status Timestamps