HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2410-3573CITY OF PALO ALTO
CITY COUNCIL
Special Meeting
Tuesday, January 21, 2025
Council Chambers & Hybrid
5:30 PM
Agenda Item
10.Final Summary Report on North County TRUST (Trusted Response Urgent Support Team)
Augmentation Pilot and related Use of $2,000,000 Consolidated Appropriation Act of
2022 Award. CEQA Status – Not a Project
City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: INFORMATION REPORTS
Lead Department: City Manager
Meeting Date: January 21, 2025
Report #:2410-3573
TITLE
Final Summary Report on North County TRUST (Trusted Response Urgent Support Team)
Augmentation Pilot and related Use of $2,000,000 Consolidated Appropriation Act of 2022
Award. CEQA Status – Not a Project.
RECOMMENDATION
This is an informational report and no Council action is required.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In September 2022, the City received a $2 million Community Project Funding grant for an
alternative response program in Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos. Since Santa Clara
County had already set up an alternative response program (“TRUST”) serving the Palo Alto
area, the City instead focused on a pilot augmenting TRUST with outreach and marketing, case
management, and Mental Health First Aid trainings. Staff contracted with Resource
Development Associates (RDA) Consulting to evaluate the augmentation and report on its
performance in relation to the goals of the grant.1 The full report is available online2 and some
highlights from it include:
•Community members, Police Departments, and staff from the three Augmentation
Cities have developed new and enhanced awareness of how to respond in a mental
health crisis, including awareness of the availability of TRUST as a resource.
•Utilization of TRUST steadily increased over time.
•Case Management services resulted in positive client outcomes.
The pilot ran from July 2023 through August 2024.
1 April 3, 2023, Council Consent Report,
https://cityofpaloalto.primegov.com/meetings/ItemWithTemplateType?id=1852&meetingTemplateType=2
2 TRUST Augmentation: Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos, Final Evaluation Report, 2024
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/intergovernmental-affairs/trust-augmentation-
evaluation_final-report.pdf
BACKGROUND
Following national discussions on policing, the City launched its Race and Equity framework,
which included changes citywide and within the Police Department, as detailed in the April 3,
2023 Council report.3 In 2020, while establishing the Psychiatric Emergency Response Team
(PERT), the City Council sought to invest in alternative response programs for non-emergency
calls, inspired by Oregon's CAHOOTS model.4 Relating to that interest in an alternative response
program, on July 16, 2021, Representative Anna Eshoo secured $2 million for such an effort in
Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos.5 The following year, in September 2022, this was
officially awarded to Palo Alto in the form of a one-year grant from the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
In November 2022, Santa Clara County launched its own alternative response program, TRUST
(Trusted Response Urgent Support Team). The new County TRUST program included a team
operated by Momentum for Health in Palo Alto. Rather than set up a duplicative alternative
response program, the City pivoted and proposed a pilot leveraging the SAMHSA grant to
augment TRUST. In April 2023, the City Council approved the use of the SAMHSA grant and a
contract with Momentum to add outreach, crisis support, mental health training, and follow-up
services to TRUST in Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos.6
In October 2023, SAMHSA granted Palo Alto a 12-month extension to spend the federal grant,
moving the deadline from September 2023 to September 2024. In December 2023, the contract
with Momentum was amended to align with this new deadline.7 The amendment also shifted
invoicing from monthly to quarterly for greater efficiency, revised compensation language to
better match SAMHSA’s guidelines, and adjusted staffing rates to address hiring challenges.
Additionally, the original Momentum contract that was approved by Council in April 2023
incorrectly indicated the full amount of $2,000,000. The amendment corrected that error and
revised the Momentum contract to match the grant budget at a not-to-exceed amount of
$1,931,706. The remaining $68,294 was awarded8 to RDA for evaluation of the services
Momentum provided.
3 April 3, 2023, Council Consent Report.
https://cityofpaloalto.primegov.com/meetings/ItemWithTemplateType?id=1852&meetingTemplateType=2
4 https://www.eugene-or.gov/4508/CAHOOTS CAHOOTS (Crisis Assistance Helping Out on the Streets) is a program
providing alternative mental health response.
5 July 16, 2021 U.S. Rep. Eshoo, press release.
7 Council Consent Report, December 11, 2023
https://cityofpaloalto.primegov.com/meetings/ItemWithTemplateType?id=3460&meetingTemplateType=2&comp
iledMeetingDocumentId=8692
8 Council Information Report, April 15, 2024
https://cityofpaloalto.primegov.com/meetings/ItemWithTemplateType?id=4710&meetingTemplateType=2&comp
iledMeetingDocumentId=9592
The TRUST pilot program developed through the grant, focused on augmenting TRUST with
outreach and marketing, case management, and mental health first aid (MHFA) training in Palo
Alto, Mountain View and Los Altos. The pilot ran from July 18, 2023 to August 31, 2024. The
effort included eight "promotores" who conducted outreach to raise awareness about TRUST,
with each aiming to make 480 contacts annually. Two case managers provided follow-up
support, assisting individuals with mental health services, benefits, and system navigation.
Additionally, the pilot included training over 1,000 individuals in MHFA, equipping them to
handle mental health crises and make appropriate referrals. The training also incorporated
information on the TRUST program to boost community engagement.
ANALYSIS
Evaluation Findings
Staff contracted with RDA Consulting to evaluate the pilot and report on its performance from
through April 2024 in relation to the goals of the grant. The following section highlights from
the recently released report, the full report and data is available online.
•Increased Awareness of How to Respond in a Mental Health Crisis
Community members, Police Departments, and staff from the three Augmentation
Cities have developed new and enhanced awareness of how to respond in a mental
health crisis, including awareness of the availability of TRUST as a resource. The
evaluation found that 59% of surveyed stakeholders felt prepared to handle some
mental health crisis situations, while 40% recognize the TRUST program by name.
Despite the presence of two other mental health crisis programs in the County, this
name recognition of TRUST is noteworthy.
•Increased Utilization of TRUST
TRUST usage steadily increased throughout the evaluation period. Countywide, the calls
increased five-fold from 57 calls in November 2022 to 333 in March 2024. In the pilot
cities, this was a much sharper increase of eleven-fold from 2 calls in November 2022 to
22 in March 2024.
•Case Management Resulting in Positive Client Outcomes
Case management services led to positive outcomes for clients. For example, one client
who frequently called TRUST for support was connected to a case manager, who guided
the client to other mental health resources. Now, the client calls less often and has
ongoing support.
The evaluation also identified some challenges and areas for improvement. For example,
Momentum for Health was unable to connect clients to case management during TRUST follow-
up phone calls. Momentum indicated County Behavioral Health disallowed TRUST provision of
case management referrals in the pilot cities (Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos) because
it would create variation in the countywide TRUST service delivery. In response, Momentum
adapted by sending case managers with the TRUST team for initial client contact and attending
community events to reach potential clients. Another challenge related to meeting the Mental
Health First Aid (MHFA) training goal of 1,040 participants. Momentum experienced staffing
turnover and difficulty with the virtual curriculum's pre-work requirements, leading to low
enrollment and cancellations in 2023. After stabilizing staff and shifting to more in-person
trainings in 2024, enrollment improved significantly and fewer trainings were cancelled. In
terms of ways to improve, the evaluation noted a need for a clearer understanding of what
TRUST is/does, easier access to services, faster response times, and provision of services in
Spanish.
Overall Performance in Relation to Goals
In addition to the evaluation, City staff monitored the pilot’s progress on a monthly basis and
reported to the federal grantor on performance. From the beginning of the pilot’s activities on
July 18, 2023 through the end of the pilot on August 31, 2024, some of the achievements
include:
•Providing 74 clients with case management services, including connecting 26 clients to
housing resources and 6 clients to substance use resources.
•Training nearly 100% of sworn officers in Palo Alto and almost 80% of sworn officers in
Mountain View to provide resources relating to TRUST/mental health.
•Holding 34 MHFA trainings, resulting in 415 people trained.
•Placing 25 ads about TRUST in multiple languages at bus and transit shelters in Palo Alto,
Mountain View, and Los Altos.
•Reaching 300,000 users and resulting in over 10,500 clicks through social media ads
about TRUST.
Besides the above achievements and performance metrics, the pilot program was able to
respond when a local loss of life impacted the community. In February 2024, the Momentum
for Health CEO and TRUST leadership attended a faith-based roundtable to share information
about TRUST and MHFA training. This event helped a wider group of North County faith leaders
learn about services and training available in community during this time of heightened
concern.
FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT
As mentioned elsewhere, the original $2 million grant was intended for the creation of an
alternative response program, including staffing and a van for the team to use. With the advent
of a North County-dedicated alternative response program provided by the County, the City
instead proposed a pilot augmenting that program. Through the course of the pilot, the City
realized that the original number of staff proposed was ambitious given nationwide hiring
challenges for mental health personnel. This resulted in being able to deliver the pilot at a slight
cost savings of $1,738,753.54. The $2 million was administered by SAMHSA on a
reimbursement basis, meaning the federal government retains the remaining $261,246.46.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
A significant portion of the pilot activities focused on engagement and outreach. This included
in-person attendance at community events, meetings with key stakeholders, and marketing via
advertising on bus and transit shelters, as well as on social media.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This item is presented only for Council’s information and therefore it is not a project subject to
environmental review by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
APPROVED BY:
Ed Shikada, City Manager