HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2411-3772CITY OF PALO ALTO
CITY COUNCIL
Special Meeting
Monday, December 16, 2024
Council Chambers & Hybrid
5:30 PM
Agenda Item
7.Adoption of Resolutions Authorizing an Installment Sale Agreement with the California
State Water Resources Control Board for Financing of the Local Advanced Water
Purification System Project (WQ-19003); CEQA Status - Addendum to the 2015
Environmental Impact Report for the Palo Alto Recycled Water Project (SCH 2011062037)
City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: CONSENT CALENDAR
Lead Department: Public Works
Meeting Date: December 16, 2024
Report #:2411-3772
TITLE
Adoption of Resolutions Authorizing an Installment Sale Agreement with the California State
Water Resources Control Board for Financing of the Local Advanced Water Purification System
Project (WQ-19003); CEQA Status - Addendum to the 2015 Environmental Impact Report for
the Palo Alto Recycled Water Project (SCH 2011062037)
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that City Council:
1. Adopt the final closing resolution authorizing an Installment Sale Agreement with the
California State Water Resources Control Board in connection with the financing of the
design and construction of the Local Advanced Water Purification System Project (WQ-
19003); and
2. Adopt a revised resolution amending the anticipated maximum amount of Local
Advanced Water Purification System project expenditures to be reimbursed by proceeds
from the Clean Water State Revolving Fund.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Staff recommends Council adopt the proposed resolutions to finalize financing from the Clean
Water State Revolving Fund for the Local Advanced Water Purification System project.
The Local Advanced Water Purification System will improve the recycled water quality by
reducing the total average concentration of salts from 800 ppm to 450 ± 50 ppm by blending
reverse osmosis product water with the existing recycled water. After approving a design
contract, City Council approved a Financing Plan for the Project and directed staff to secure
financing and to solicit bids for a construction contract and a construction management
services contract.
BACKGROUND
The Regional Water Quality Control Plant (RWQCP) treats wastewater from a total of six
communities (Partner Agencies) and also produces approximately 230 million gallons per year
of tertiary-treated recycled water for beneficial reuse.
On January 25, 2010, City Council approved the Recycled Water Salinity Reduction Policy,
including a goal of reducing the recycled water salinity as measured by total dissolved solids
(TDS) to under 600 parts per million (ppm).1 In the following years, the City and the other
Partner Agencies completed several projects to reduce the infiltration. The repairs reduced the
salts entering the RWQCP, but not by enough to reach the target.
In 2017, City Council approved the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report for a phased Local Salt
Removal Facility (Local Advanced Water Purification System or Local AWPS).2 The Local AWPS
will improve the recycled water quality by reducing its average concentration of TDS from 800
ppm to 450 ± 50 ppm by blending reverse osmosis product water with the existing recycled
water. The highly treated water will enable the City as well as Mountain View to expand non-
potable recycled water use and/or provide a first step toward small-scale direct or indirect
potable reuse in the City.
In December 2019, the City, Mountain View, and the Santa Clara Valley Water District (Valley
Water) signed an Agreement to Advance Resilient Water Reuse Programs in Santa Clara
County.3 The Agreement included funding of $16 million from Valley Water that could be put
towards finalizing the design and construction of the Local AWPS and in March 2021, the City
hired Black & Veatch for the design.4
In October 2023, City Council approved a Financing Plan for the Project and directed staff to
secure financing and to solicit bids for a construction contract and a construction management
services contract.5 Under the Financing Plan, the City of Mountain View will cover the
remaining capital cost aside from federal and local funding.
1 City Council, January 25, 2010; Agenda Item #9, SR #111:10,
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=72156
2 City Council, May 16, 2016; Agenda Item #6, SR #6458,
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=78649
3 City Council, November 18, 2019; Agenda Item #17, SR #10627,
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/agendas-minutes-reports/reports/city-manager-reports-
cmrs/year-archive/2019/id-10627-mini-packet-11182019.pdf?t=60382.02
4 City Council, March 3, 2021; Agenda Item #3, SR #11782,
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=2229
5 City Council, October 16, 2023; Agenda Item #10, SR#2308-1863,
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=82521
In May 2024, City Council approved an application for a Site and Design Review and Design
Enhancement Exception to allow construction of this Project following the recommendations of
the Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC) and the Architectural Review Board (ARB).6
An Invitations for Bids for the Local AWPS was published in November 2024.
The State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Division of Financial Assistance administers
the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (SRF) program. The SRF program provides low interest
financing to agencies for water and wastewater projects. Under this program, eligible projects
can apply for loans with interest rates that are approximately half of the State General
Obligation rate, resulting in lower project costs and maximizing benefits to ratepayers and
partner agencies.
The City has previously obtained SRF loans for the following projects:
•Palo Alto/Mountain View Recycled Water Pipeline project ($9.0 million, 20-year term,
Agreement 07-814-550);
•Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility ($8.5 million, 20-year term, Agreement 09-814-550);
•Sludge Dewatering and Truck Loadout Facility ($25.7 million, 30-year term, Agreement
D16-01034);
•Primary Sedimentation Tanks Rehabilitation and Equipment Room Electrical Upgrade
Project ($19.4 million, 30-year term, Agreement D20-01009); and
•Secondary Treatment Upgrades Project ($193 million, 30-year term, Agreement
D2101050)
On November 18, 2019, Council approved the adoption of two resolutions to obtain SRF
financing for the Local AWPS7:
•Resolution 9867 authorizing the City Manager or designee to execute and submit a SRF
financial assistance application to the SWRCB on behalf of the RWQCP for the planning,
design, and construction of the Local AWPS project, and execute SRF financial assistance
agreements and any amendments with the SWRCB.8
•Resolution 9868 designating the amount of the Local AWPS project expenditures to be
reimbursed by proceeds from SRF.9
6 City Council, May 13, 2024; Agenda Item #11, SR#2404-2760
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/ElectronicFile.aspx?docid=6459&repo=PaloAlto&pdfView=true#page=153
7 City Council, November 18, 2019; Agenda Item 9, SR#10734
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/agendas-minutes-reports/reports/city-manager-reports-
cmrs/year-archive/2019/id-10734-resolutions-for-awps-1-mgd-funding.pdf?t=66756.55
8 City Council Resolution 9867, 2019; https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=54115
9 City Council Resolution 9868, 2019; https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=54116
ANALYSIS
Closing Resolution for Installment Sale Agreement
The SWRCB completed their review of the City’s loan application for the Local AWPS, and in
conjunction with the City Attorney’s Office, prepared the loan document, or Installment Sale
Agreement (ISA).10 As authorized under Resolution 9867, the Manager of the RWQCP has
signed the ISA on behalf of the City. For the ISA to be executed by the SWRCB, a closing
resolution (Attachment A) is required.
Execution of the ISA does not obligate the City to borrow funds. The ISA currently provides
funding in an amount not to exceed $56,279,960, pending the City’s approval of the
construction contract, as well as both parties’ approval and execution of the ISA. This amount is
based on the Engineer’s 90% construction estimate (October 2022). The estimated capital cost
is $66.8 million based on the project’s revised 100% design (July 2024). The ISA project funding
amount may be amended to reflect a higher funding amount following submission of a final
budget approval package.
The SRF loan interest rate has been locked at 1.7% for a 30-year term. The SRF loan will cover
construction, construction contingency, planning, design, capital program administration, and
construction management costs. Staff will return to Council with an Amendment to the existing
Recycled Water Agreement between Palo Alto and Mountain View with these payment terms.
Resolution Amending the Anticipated Maximum Loan Amount
Existing Resolution No. 9868 authorized reimbursement of funding with a maximum principal
amount of $22 million based on the 2017 preliminary design cost estimate. As reviewed with
Council on October 16, 2023, due to increases in construction prices as well as refinement of
design elements, the cost estimate of the Local AWPS following the detailed design is
significantly higher, and the 100% design project cost estimate is $66.8 million.11 A revised
reimbursement resolution is required to align the intended principal amount with the updated
100% cost estimate (Attachment B).
Statutory Disclosures
Government Code Section 5852.1 requires that certain cost information be disclosed prior to
authorizing the issuance of a bond. That statute defines the term “bond” broadly enough so as
to likely include the SRF loan financing agreements. The required disclosures are included as
Attachment C.
10 California State Water Resources Control Board Construction Installment Sale Agreement for AWPS Project,
2024; https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/2/public-works/rwqcp/california-water-board-state-
revolving-fund-agreement-awps.pdf
11 City Council, October 16, 2023; Agenda Item #10, SR#2308-1863,
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=82521
FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT
Funding for the Local AWPS will be provided through contributions from the City of Mountain
View, Valley Water, and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) as well as the SRF loan.12,13
Table #1: Summary of Available External Funding (based on 100% design contract documents)
Item/Funding Source Amount
Valley Water Funding1 $17,000,000
US Bureau of Reclamation Grant $12,867,875
Remaining Capital Cost to be Paid by Mountain View (partially covered by SRF Loan)$37,000,000
TOTAL $66,867,875
1.Valley Water Funding original amount was $16,000,000; with annual interest accrued, the amount is
estimated at $17,000,000 as of January 2024.
An amendment to the Contract No. C059999 between the City of Palo Alto and the City of
Mountain View (Recycled Water Agreement) is being prepared to address, among other things,
the responsibility for the costs of implementing the Local AWPS. The current proposal is for
repayment of the SRF loan to be allocated to Mountain View. Staff will return to Council at a
future date for approval of the amendment to the Recycled Water Agreement. This
amendment will include the project’s capital cost contributions from Mountain View including
cash contributions to minimize cashflow issues, adoption of recycled water production costs,
and staffing costs to administer the program. If the amendment to the Recycled Water
Agreement is not approved, the City will not execute a construction contract for the Local
AWPS nor request disbursements from the SRF loan. Once bids are received and evaluated in
February 2025, if the price is higher than anticipated, staff will discuss with the City of
Mountain View staff and seek approval from the Mountain View City Council to receive the
remaining funds prior to bringing a construction contract for City Council’s approval.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
In addition to the study sessions and regular meetings with City Council noted above, staff held
predesign and design workshops with project partners (Mountain View and Valley Water) to
obtain stakeholder feedback throughout the process. In parallel, staff has provided updates on
the project through Joint Recycled Water Meetings with Palo Alto Council Members, Mountain
View Council Members, and Valley Water Board Members. The staff report for the May 13,
2024, Council meeting describes the full stakeholder engagement process.14
12 City Council, November 18, 2019; Agenda Item #17, SR #10627,
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/agendas-minutes-reports/reports/city-manager-reports-
cmrs/year-archive/2019/id-10627-mini-packet-11182019.pdf?t=60382.02
13 City Council, April 4, 2022; Agenda Item #11, SR#14090,
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/Weblink/DocView.aspx?id=81811
14 City Council, May 13, 2024; Agenda Item #11, SR#2404-2760
https://recordsportal.paloalto.gov/ElectronicFile.aspx?docid=6459&repo=PaloAlto&pdfView=true#page=153
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
15, 16 A
Notice of Determination for the City of Palo Alto Recycled Water Project was filed on October 1,
2015. The Local AWPS was identified as a potential mitigation measure in the previously
adopted EIR.
17
ATTACHMENTS
APPROVED BY:
15 City Council Resolution 9548; 2015; https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/city-
clerk/resolutions/reso-9548.pdf
16 City Council Resolution 9549; 2015; https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/city-
clerk/resolutions/reso-9549.pdf
17 City Council, November 18, 2019; Agenda Item #17, SR #10627,
1
202011001
DRAFT
Resolution No.
Resolution of the Council of the City of Palo Alto Authorizing an
Installment Sale Agreement with the California State Water Resources Control
Board in Connection with the Financing of an Advanced Water Purification
System (AWPS) Project at the Regional Water Quality Control Plant,
Establishing One or More Pledged Sources of Revenue for Repayment of
Funding, and Taking Certain Other Actions Relating Thereto
R E C I T A L S
A. The City of Palo Alto (the “City”) wishes to finance the costs of constructing and/or
reconstructing certain public facilities and improvements relating to its water and wastewater
system, including certain treatment facilities, pipelines and other infrastructure at the Regional
Water Quality Control Plant (the “Project”).
B. The City intends to finance the construction and/or reconstruction of the Project
or portions of the Project with moneys (“Project Funds”) provided by the State of California,
acting by and through the State Water Resources Control Board (the “State Water Board”).
C. The City previously adopted Resolution No. 9630 authorizing an application for
financial assistance to the State Water Board and Resolution No. 9868 as amended by
Resolution No. XXXX declaring its intention to use a portion of the Project Funds to reimburse
certain capital expenditures made prior to the receipt of Project Funds from available moneys
of the City in connection with the Project.
D. The City and the State Water Board now desire to approve a Construction
Installment Sale Agreement (the “2024 Installment Sale Agreement”), for the purpose of
providing the terms relating to the distribution and repayment by the City of the Project Funds
and relating to the City’s payment of certain installment payments.
E. Section 603(d)(1)(C) of the Federal Clean Water Act Amendments require each
financing recipient to establish one or more pledged sources of revenue for Clean Water State
Revolving Fund (CWSRF) financial assistance.
F. Under the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement, the installment payments payable by
the City will be secured by a pledge of and payable from Net Revenues (as defined in the 2024
Installment Sale Agreement) of the City’s Wastewater Treatment enterprise and Wastewater
Collection enterprise, on a parity basis with the City’s obligation to pay installment payments
under five outstanding agreements with the State Water Board:
i. an Installment Sale Agreement No. D2101050 (the “2022 Agreement”), by and
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202011001
between the City and the State Water Board, executed by the City on April 29,
2022 and the State Water Board on May 9, 2022, along with an amendment of
the 2022 Agreement executed by the City on August 16, 2024 and the State
Water Board on August 26, 2024;
ii. an Installment Sale Agreement No. SWRCB0000000000D2001009 (the “2021
Agreement”), by and between the City and the State Water Board, executed by
the City on June 2, 2021 and the State Water Board on July 12, 2021, along
with amendments of the 2021 Agreement executed on November 8, 2022 and
June 10, 2024 ;
iii. an Installment Sale Agreement No. D16-01034, dated as of March 20, 2017 (the
“2017 Agreement”), by and between the City and the State Water Board, along
with an amendment of the 2017 Agreement executed by the City on September
7, 2017 and the State Water Board on September 13, 2017;
iv. a Project Finance Agreement No. 09-814-550, by and between the City and the
State Water Board (the “2009 Agreement”), along with an amendment of the 2009
Agreement executed by the City on April 17, 2017 and the State Water Board on
June 12, 2017; and
v. a Project Finance Agreement No. 07-814,550-0, between the City and the State
Water Board (the “2007 Agreement”), along with an amendment of the 2007
Agreement executed by the City on April 17, 2017 and the State Water Board on
June 12, 2017.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Council of the City of Palo Alto hereby RESOLVES as follows:
SECTION 1. Each of the above recitals is true and correct and is adopted by the Council
of the City of Palo Alto.
SECTION 2. The City approves the Project Funds in an amount not to exceed $67 million
at an interest rate of 1.7% .
SECTION 3. The 2024 Installment Sale Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit
A, is hereby approved in substantially the form thereof with such changes as may be approved
by the City Manager, the Director of Public Works or any designee of the City Manager or the
Director of Public Works (each an “Authorized Officer”). Execution by an Authorized Officer of the
2024 Installment Sale Agreement shall constitute conclusive evidence of such Authorized
Officer’s approval of all such changes. Each of the Authorized Officers is hereby authorized,
together or alone, to execute and deliver the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement. The City Clerk is
hereby authorized to attest to the Authorized Officer's signature.
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202011001
SECTION 4. The covenants set forth in the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement to be
executed in accordance with Section 3 above are hereby approved, shall be deemed to be
covenants of the legislative body of the City, and shall be complied with by the City and its
officers.
SECTION 5. The City hereby pledges Net Revenues (as defined in the 2024 Installment
Sale Agreement) of its Wastewater Treatment enterprise and Wastewater Collection enterprise
fund to the payment of amounts owed under the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement on a parity
basis with the City’s obligation to pay installment payments under five outstanding agreements
with the State Water Board as set forth in Recital F above. The pledged source of revenue shall
remain in effect until such financing is fully discharged unless modification or change of such
dedication is approved in writing by the State Water Board.
SECTION 6. Each Authorized Officer and the other officers and staff of the City
responsible for the fiscal affairs of the City are hereby authorized and directed to take any actions
and execute and deliver any and all documents and certificates as are necessary to accomplish
and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement.
SECTION 7. On September 21, 2015, the City approved an Environmental Impact Report
pursuant to the provision of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and on September
29, 2015 filed a notice of determination that construction of the AWPS will not have a
significant effect on the environment.
4
202011001
INTRODUCED AND PASSED:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
ATTEST:
City Clerk Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Assistant City Attorney City Manager
Director of Public Works
Director of Administrative Services
Resolution No.
Resolution of the Council of the City of Palo Alto Authorizing the
Reimbursement of Funding for the Advanced Water Purification System
(AWPS) 1 MGD Project from the State Water Resource Control Board
R E C I T A L S
A. The City of Palo Alto (the “City”) desires to finance the costs of constructing
and/or reconstructing certain public facilities and improvements relating to its water and
wastewater system, including certain treatment facilities, pipelines and other infrastructure
(the "Project"); and
B. The City intends to finance the construction and/or reconstruction of the
Project or portions of the Project with moneys ("Project Funds") provided by the State of
California, acting by and through the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water
Board); and
C. The State Water Board may fund the Project Funds with proceeds from the
sale of obligations the interest upon which is excluded from gross income for federal
income tax purposes (the "Obligations"); and
D. Prior to either the issuance of the Obligations or the approval by the State
Water Board of the Project Funds the City desires to incur certain capital expenditures (the
"Expenditures") with respect to the Project from available moneys of the City; and
E. The City has determined that those moneys to be advanced on and after the
date hereof to pay the Expenditures are available only for a temporary period and it is
necessary for the State Water Board to reimburse the City for the Expenditures from the
proceeds of the Obligations.
F. On November 18, 2019, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 9868
authorizing reimbursement of funding for the AWPS 1 MGD Project with a reasonably
expected maximum principal amount of $22 million.
G. The estimated capital cost for the AWPS 1 MGD Project is $66.8 million based
on the project’s revised 100% design.
H. The City now wishes to amend Resolution No. 9868 and adopt this Resolution
increasing the reasonably expected maximum principal amount to $66.8 million.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Council of the City of Palo Alto RESOLVES as follows:
SECTION 1. The City hereby states its intention and reasonably expects to
reimburse Expenditures paid prior to the issuance of the Obligations or the approval by
the State Water Board of the Project Funds.
SECTION 2. The City hereby amends Resolution NO. 9868 to increase the
reasonably expected maximum principal amount of the Project Funds to $66.8 million.
SECTION 3. This resolution is being adopted no later than 60 days after the date
on which the City will expend moneys for the construction portion of the Project costs to
be reimbursed with Project Funds.
SECTION 4. Each City expenditure will be of a type properly chargeable to a capital
account under general federal income tax principles.
SECTION 5. To the best of our knowledge, the City is not aware of the previous
adoption of official intents by the City that have been made as a matter of course for
the purpose of reimbursing expenditures and for which tax-exempt obligations have
not been issued.
SECTION 6. This resolution is adopted as official intent of the City in order to
comply with Treasury Regulation §1.150-2 and any other regulations of the Internal
Revenue Service relating to the qualification for reimbursement of Project costs.
SECTION 7. All the recitals in this Resolution are true and correct and this City so finds,
determines and represents.
SECTION 8. The Council finds that its authorization of funding reimbursement does
not constitute a project requiring review under the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) or CEQA Guidelines. This action does not meet the definition of a project under Public
Resources Code Section 21065 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15378(b)(5), because it is an
administrative governmental activity which will not cause a direct or indirect physical change
in the environment.
INTRODUCED AND PASSED:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
ATTEST:
City Clerk Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM: APPROVED:
Senior Deputy City Attorney City Manager
Director of Public Works
ATTACHMENT C
1. True Interest Cost of the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement: 1.7%
2. Finance charge of the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement, being the sum of all fees and charges paid to
third parties: $0
3. Amount of Project Funds expected to be received by the City under the 2024 Installment Sale
Agreement, net of proceeds for finance charges in (2) above and net of capitalized interest (if any) and
reserves (if any) paid or funded with the Project Funds: $56,279,960.
4. Total payment amount for the Project Funds under the 2024 Installment Sale Agreement, being the sum
of (a) installment payments to final maturity ($72,312,876), plus (b) any financing costs not paid from
proceeds of the Project Funds ($0): $72,312,876.