HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2404-2839CITY OF PALO ALTO
CITY COUNCIL
Special Meeting
Monday, April 29, 2024
Council Chambers & Hybrid
5:30 PM
Agenda Item
3.Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Action Plan Collision Analysis Report
City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: INFORMATION REPORTS
Lead Department: Transportation
Meeting Date: April 29, 2024
Report #:2404-2839
TITLE
Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Action Plan Collision Analysis Report
RECOMMENDATION
Receive Report on the Collision Analysis of the Safe Streets for All Action Plan
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report shares the collision data analysis for the ongoing development of the City’s
Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Safety Action Plan. Collision data from 2018 through 2022 was
analyzed by crash severity and other factors to determine collision profiles and a High Injury
Network that will be used to prioritize future roadway projects and institutionalize the Safe
System Approach into the City’s existing policies and guidelines.
BACKGROUND
In late 2023, the City of Palo Alto and Fehr & Peers began the Safe Streets and Road for
All Comprehensive Safety Action Plan. City staff introduced the Action Plan and the Safe
System Approach to the Council via an Information Report on November 27, 2023.1 This Plan
will meet the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)’s SS4A requirements for a
safety action plan that can be found here.2 The primary goal of this planning effort is to
identify proactive, citywide opportunities across the Safe System elements (safe users, safe
speeds, safe roads, safe vehicles, and post-crash care) to improve safety for all road users in
support of the Vision Zero goal of reducing roadway fatalities and serious injuries by 2030 or a
different year to be adopted by Council later in plan development.
1 Council Information Report, Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Action Plan & Safe System Approach Introduction,
November 27, 2023
2 US Department of Transportation, SS4A Action Plan Components
ANALYSIS
The Safe System Approach leverages crash data and contextual information about the
built environment to identify traffic safety hot spots, analyze crash patterns, develop
citywide insights from these patterns, and identify safety improvements that focus on
eliminating fatal and serious injury crash risk. The Comprehensive Safety Action Plan includes
the review of Citywide collision data from 2018 through 2022 available through the
Transportation Injury Mapping System (TIMS). TIMS reports injury collisions from the Statewide
Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) but excludes collisions that cause property damage
only and no injuries. Figure 1 shows the yearly collision numbers for the 2018 through 2022
period. For this timeframe in Palo Alto, there were a total of 1,132 collisions, of which 47 were
a collision in which someone was killed or severely injured (KSI).
Figure 1: All Collisions and Killed or Severe Injury (KSI) Collisions, 2018-2022
Figure 2 shows the mode of travel involved in all collisions and KSI collisions. The figure shows
vehicle-vehicle, vehicle-bike, and vehicle-pedestrian for collisions of all severities and for KSI
collisions. People walking or bicycling are particularly vulnerable, with pedestrian and bicycle
collisions making up 52% of KSI collisions even though they only represented 32% of the total
injury collisions.
Figure 2: All Collisions and KSI Collisions by Modes Involved, 2018-2022
Youth and senior citizens can also be vulnerable to collisions. In Palo Alto, youth
collisions (under 18 years old) make up 12% of all collisions and 9% of all KSIs. Youth bicyclists
are involved in a quarter (25%) of all bicycle-involved collisions. However, given Palo Alto’s
high youth biking population, the crash rate for youth bicyclists is very low (about 2%). Senior
citizens (65 years old and above) make up 16% of all collisions and 17% of all KSI collisions.
Primary collision factors, or PCFs, are cited by the responding officer and based on their
judgement of what contributed to the collisions. PCFs do not include contextual
information related to the design of the location that could have been a primary or secondary
contributor to the crash. Figure 3 shows all collisions and KSI collisions in the study period
sorted by PCF. The most common PCFs in Palo Alto for all collisions are unsafe speed, improper
turning, and vehicle right of right of way violation, while the most common PCFs for KSIs are
improper turning, DUIs, and pedestrian-related collisions.
Figure 3: All Collisions and KSI Collisions by Primary Collision Factor (PCF), 2018-2022
Figure 4 shows all collisions and KSI sorted by the types of collisions reported by
officers. Broadside (90-degree angle) collisions and head-on collisions had two of the
highest percentages of KSI collisions, and most collisions occurred on weekdays and in the
afternoon and evening (3 PM to 9 PM).
Figure 4: All Collisions and KSI Collisions by Collision Type, 2018-2022
Identifying Trends
To assess corridors experiencing a disproportionate share of collisions, a High Injury
Network (HIN) was identified that shows that 62% of injury collisions occurred on 4% of Palo
Alto’s streets. Within the City’s roadway network, roadways are owned by the City, County,
and Caltrans. The HIN shown in Figure 5 incorporates and color-codes the roadways owned by
each entity. Key roadways on the HIN include higher speed arterials, as well as expressways and
a few collectors.
Note that the City and Caltrans have identified or initiated safety projects on portions of
the High Injury Network in Palo Alto. The City’s Charleston/Arastradero Corridor Project is in
its final phase of construction this spring. City staff are also pursuing funding for a striping trial
of the South Palo Alto Bikeways Project and will engage the community to review the
concept plans that Council endorsed in 2021 for E. Meadow Drive, Fabian Way, and the
Waverley Path. Caltrans is currently proposing to repurpose on-street parking for bicycle lanes
as part of its Route 82 (El Camino Real) Pavement Rehabilitation and ADA Improvements
project. A series of community engagement meetings to provide feedback on this Caltrans plan
were scheduled for March and April of this year, with a Council Ad Hoc Committee recently
formed to continue consultation with stakeholders.
Figure 5: City of Palo Alto High Injury Network
Seven collision profiles were also developed to summarize key collision and associated
roadway contextual conditions in Palo Alto. Each collision profile represents up to 6-15% of all
KSI collisions in Palo Alto. These profiles include:
1. Residential Arterials
2. Alcohol Involved
3. Pedestrians On Arterials at Night
4. Pedestrians On Major Downtown Streets
5. 90 Degree Angle Collisions with Bicyclists
6. Walk and Roll Routes on Higher Stress (higher speed/volume) Streets
7. Children Riding Bicycles
These collision profiles will be used to determine roadway safety projects, programs
(including adult and youth safety education), policies, and practices the City can pursue to
institutionalize safety in Palo Alto and achieve the goal of zero fatalities and serious injuries. To
coordinate this effort with the concurrent Bicycle and Transportation Plan (BPTP) Update, the
Safety Action Plan and BPTP teams are sharing the same collision database and coordinating on
project recommendations.
Next Steps
Having completed an existing conditions assessment of current safety policies, programs,
and practices as well as quantitative and qualitative safety data, the project is moving into
the recommendations phase with the development of an action plan and implementation
strategy. Another community engagement event is planned for May Fete. This community
engagement event is the last opportunity to engage community members before preparing the
Draft Comprehensive Safety Action Plan and will focus on prioritizing projects and
institutionalizing the Safe System Approach into the City’s existing policies and guidelines. The
Draft Plan will include a project list based on existing plans, supplemented with projects to
cover the entirety of the HIN; identification of where the City’s existing policies and guidance
could use an update to align with the Safe System Approach; and an Action Plan to identify the
ways in which the City can implement actions aligned with the goal of zero fatalities and serious
injuries by 2030.
FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT
On June 19, 2023, Council approved (CMR 2305-1525) the funding agreement with FHWA
and the related budget amendment to the Fiscal Year 2024 Adopted Capital Budget for the
Transportation and Parking Improvements Project (PL-12000) to increase the revenue
and expense appropriation by $160,000 to reflect the grant revenue and project cost,
respectively. The additional $40,000 in project cost, which is the 20% City match portion
required in the funding agreement, will be absorbed from the same project (PL-12000), as a
part of the FY2024 Adopted Capital Budget. No additional budgetary action is required for the
City match obligation.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Alongside the collision data, community input that came through the forms of a
survey, interactive maps, and emails to the Office of Transportation was reviewed to provide a
qualitative understanding of safety concerns in the City.
The online survey was open from October through December 2023 and was focused on
high level attitudes on trade-off decisions. The attitudinal survey, completed by 766
respondents, focused on trade-off decisions that community members were willing to accept to
create a safer network for all road users.
A majority (66%) of respondents strongly agreed to prioritize safety over on-street parking
and 85% strongly supported eliminating traffic fatalities and serious injuries in Palo Alto.
When asked broadly whether the street design should prioritize safety over motor vehicle
delays, 68% of respondents strongly agreed. However, when asked more specifically whether
roadway changes that reduce lanes or parking should be prioritized to enhance safety for
pedestrians or bicyclists, only 57% strongly agreed. Regardless, a majority (84%) agreed or
strongly agreed to prioritize pedestrian and bicycle safety over vehicle lanes or parking.
Downtown and along commercial corridors, more respondents strongly agreed (65%) that
space for people to walk, bike, and cross the street safely should be prioritized over on-street
parking for cars.
Comments received through the Office of Transportation and the interactive webmap
hosted by the Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation Plan Update project focused on improving
the bicycle connections to downtown, improving safety along Walk and Roll Routes, the desire
for road diets citywide, increasing education around safer behavior for all road users,
and preparing policies and promoting education around electric bicycles.
In addition to the planned May Fete engagement activity, this project incorporates
ongoing updates and study sessions with PTC, the Pedestrian and Bicycle Advisory Committee,
the City/School Transportation Safety Committee, and the City Council. A summary of standing
committee and public feedback on the contents of this report and associated presentation is
attached. Tentatively targeted for May, the next round of standing committee meetings will
review the draft project list and Safe System Toolbox.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This information report is not a project as defined by CEQA because it does not involve
any commitment to any specific project which may result in a potentially significant physical
impact on the environment. CEQA Guidelines section 15061(b)(3).
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Summary of Standing Committee & Public Feedback on Collision Analysis
APPROVED BY:
Philip Kamhi, Chief Transportation Official
Standing Committee & Public Feedback on the Safety Action Plan Collision Analysis
February/March 2024
CSTSC – March 28
• Comment around the survey results not being representative of the entire community.
Response noted survey was made available through regular communication channels
and received a higher response rate
• Comment around the need for more recent data
• Comment noted that collision data may be underrepresented because many collisions
are not reported, especially by children/students. Response noted City’s ongoing
exploration into an interactive map to document near-miss or minor collisions where
police reports are not made
• Question regarding age information in TIMS database. Response noted that age in
reports is limited to categories for youth (under 14 years old, 14-18 years old)
• Comment that education is need for all school ages – elementary, middle, and high
school
• Question around Walk and Roll Routes – how additional housing on ECR would affect
Walk and Roll Routes, if the Walk and Roll Routes would be updated to reflect land use
changes near San Antonio Road
• Comment around including data from the pandemic years when school was not in
session
PABAC – March 5
• Question related to whether collisions occur along streets or crossing streets at the
intersection
• Question relate to how HIN was segmented and % of streets was calculated
• Question about collisions on Charleston and how that corresponds to previous
improvements on the street
• Comment that broadside collisions are not prevented by separated facilities
• Question on how bikes riding at night affect frequency of broadside bike collisions
• Comment that low KSI means larger error bars
• Question related to how restricting right on red helps reduce broadside collisions and
comment that right turn on green is more problematic
• Comments about residential arterials – housing development in the future will increase
need to include countermeasures on San Antonio
• Question on how moving to parallel streets will address crossing high LTS concerns
• Question on how the City will enforce new daylighting law
• Comment to address grade separated crossing for ped and bikes over rail crossing
• Question on statistical power of collision data used and whether we should be using 10
years of data instead
• Comment to add glossary of technical terms in report
• Comment related to bike facilities on Walk and Roll maps profile. It is misrepresented
because many of the Walk and Roll routes have bike facilities
PTC - February 28
• Question related to increase in 2020 collisions – during the pandemic, there were less
cars on the road, leading to increase in speeds and dangerous driving behaviors
• Comment related to the HIN on how 62% of collisions occurred on 3% of streets and an
inference that ADT is likely higher on these streets
• Question related to how collision profiles were chosen
• Comment to focus on collisions at intersections
• Question regarding trends in killed vs. serious injury collisions – project did not separate
analysis between killed and serious injury collisions
• Request for full survey to be included with report
• Clarification on if Vision Zero goal was adopted – Answer: It will be adopted by Council
with Plan
• Question if countermeasures would have eliminated deaths and comment that
countermeasures would not solve problems
• Request to ensure project addresses human side, not just data
• Comment to update map to layer KSIs on top – update complete
• Request to show before and after of Charleston corridor improvements
• Request to focus on intersection specific improvements
• Question if survey response was sufficient – response was that it was high for City-
released survey
• Request to include actions to address lighting at night and need for reflective surfaces
• Comment on need for improvements on El Camino