HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2401-2494CITY OF PALO ALTO
CITY COUNCIL
Special Meeting
Monday, April 01, 2024
Council Chambers & Hybrid
5:30 PM
Agenda Item
12.Palo Alto Fire Department Annual Performance Report for Calendar Year 2023
City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: INFORMATION REPORTS
Lead Department: Fire
Meeting Date: April 1, 2024
Report #:2401-2494
TITLE
Palo Alto Fire Department Annual Performance Report for Calendar Year 2023
RECOMMENDATION
This is an informational report and no action is required.
BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION
Beginning this year, the Fire Department will be submitting an Annual Performance
Report based on the prior Calendar Year.
The Annual Report for Calendar Year 2023 includes important performance measures from the
2022 annual performance report format and provides additional medical call information, with
more detail on
special programs, specific incidents, and personnel.
FISCAL/RESOURCE IMPACT
This informational report has no fiscal impact.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This report is for informational purposes only with no action required by the Council and is
therefore not a project subject to CEQA review.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Palo Alto Fire Department Annual Report Calendar Year 2023
APPROVED BY:
Geo Blackshire, Fire Chief
1 | P a g e
CHIEF’S MESSAGE
After several years of unprecedented challenges, 2023 allowed the
Palo Alto Fire Department to make tremendous progress in achieving
many of our strategic plan goals and focus on recruitment, hiring,
training, and operations. Our dedicated workforce continues to
demonstrate a commitment to our mission and values.
The 2023 Annual Report focuses on our performance, special projects,
and staff recognition for their service. Some of the highlights in the
2023 report are the following:
• There were 9,368 calls for service in 2023, a 9% increase from
2022 and a similar increase from 2021 to 2022.
• Three firefighters attended paramedic school as part of a two-
year pilot program. All three students became certified paramedics in
2023. They attended paramedic school while continuing to work part-
time, and two of them accomplished this goal while they were on
probation.
• In 2022, we faced some of the worst staffing shortages in our department's history. In 2023, our
team emphasized recruitment and hiring to help us get back to pre-pandemic levels. Eight new
Palo Alto Firefighters were hired in 2023, but we still have a lot of work to do. We will enhance
our recruitment and marketing efforts to continue our pursuit of a diverse pool of firefighter
candidates.
• ROSC is the resumption of sustained perfusing cardiac activity associated with significant
respiratory effort after cardiac arrest. The Palo Alto Fire Department's ROSC rate is 45%, much
higher than the California State average of 25%.
• Santa Clara County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) completed a fire service review
highlighting some of our achievements and identifying many operational challenges.
• One of the men's restrooms at Fire Station 6 was converted into a women's locker room to help
achieve gender equity goals.
I am excited about our progress in 2024 and the opportunities before us. There are still several
challenges to overcome, but we will continue to work towards completing the goals in our strategic plan
(2019-2024) with an enhanced focus on recruitment, community risk reduction, and firefighter safety,
operations, and wellness. I would like to thank the PAFD team, their families, our partners, and Palo Alto
leadership for their dedication and support.
We always strive to meet our performance standards in emergency response and prevention. We also
aim to prioritize safety, diversity, equity, and firefighter wellness to foster a healthy department and
serve this community with compassion and pride.
Take Care,
2 | P a g e
MISSION
We are a professional team of individuals dedicated to safeguarding and enriching the lives of anyone,
anytime, anywhere with compassion and pride.
VALUES
The men and women of the Palo Alto Fire Department commit to the following values in serving our
communities and each other:
Integrity
We serve our community and support each other with respect and honesty. We approach our
commitment with Dignity and Courage. We are accountable through our every-day actions and
communication.
Innovation
We creatively integrate tradition with technology acknowledging the wealth of resources available in
our community and department to improve health, safety and welfare.
Professionalism
We are dedicated to providing quality service in the delivery of a cost effective and superior service. Our
attitude, appearance, knowledge, skills and abilities are reflective of our commitment to excellence.
Diversity
The members of our department exemplify diversity on multiple levels. Our skills, backgrounds and
experiences allow us to effectively respond to the vast range of emergencies and outreach
opportunities.
Compassion
We exist to serve our communities and support each other with empathy, sincerity and respect.
Education
We strive to continually improve ourselves and our skills to increase our own safety and better protect
the communities we serve. We strive to stay abreast of the latest developments in emergency response.
We provide educational opportunities through community outreach to help increase knowledge of
preparedness and personal, family and home safety.
3 | P a g e
SERVICE AREA
The Palo Alto Fire Department serves an area of approximately 38.7 square miles including 12.8 square
miles of Stanford University Campus. Stanford University contracts with the PAFD to provide fire and
EMS response to campus and the surrounding area.
There are seven fire stations placed throughout the City and Stanford. All are staffed 24/7, with the
exception of Fire Station 8 in the Palo Alto Nature Preserve which is staffed seasonally by PAFD and
Santa Clara County Fire personnel.
4 | P a g e
FIRE STATIONS
Fire Station 1 (Downtown)
301 Alma Ave, Palo Alto, CA
Built in 1965
Fire Station 2 (Mayfield)
2675 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA
Built in 1965
Fire Station 3 (Rinconada Park)
799 Embarcadero Rd, Palo Alto, CA
Built in 2021
Fire Station 4 (Mitchell Park)
3600 Middlefield Rd, Palo Alto, CA
Built in 1953
Fire Station 5 (Barron Park)
600 Arastradero, Palo Alto, CA
Built in 1967
Fire Station 6 (Stanford University)
711 Serra Ave, Stanford, CA
Built in 1972
Fire Station 8 (Foothills Nature Preserve)
11799 Page Mill Rd, Los Altos Hills, CA
Built in 1986
Only Staffed during Summer
5 | P a g e
CALLS FOR SERVICE
In Calendar Year 2023, the Palo Alto Fire Department responded to a total of 9,368 calls for service and
18,026 unit movements, or how many units responded to the 9,368 calls. Most calls for service require
more than one unit to respond.
Year Calls for Service Unit Movements
2021
2022
2023
Rescue and Emergency Medical Incidents make up 62% of all calls for service. These calls include heart
attacks, strokes, injuries and other emergency medical situations, including motor vehicle accidents, and
any auto extrication or technical rescues.
Good Intent Calls (15%): Good Intent calls capture incidents where there may have been an emergency,
but it turned out to be non-emergent or nothing at all. For example, someone could smell smoke and
call 9-1-1, but after firefighters arrive and investigate, they
may find that the odor was from burnt popcorn down the
hall.
False Alarms and False Calls (13%): These are primarily
alarms that are automatically triggered during
construction or other non-emergency causes such as
steam from a shower, dust, insects, or smoke from
cooking. This category also covers situations where
someone negligently triggered a fire alarm or made an
intentionally false report.
Rescue and
EMS
Incidents
62%Good Intent
Calls
15%
False Alarm
and False Calls
13%
Service Calls
8%
Fire
1%
HazMat and
Others
1%
2023 Calls for Service
6 | P a g e
Service Calls (8%): These calls are for situations where the
department is providing a service, but it’s not an
emergency. This can include clean up calls for smoke
removal, water evacuations or other hazards; assisting
with falls in the home; people trapped in an elevator or
elevator overrides.
Fires (1.4%): This covers any fire where smoke and flames are
present, such as small dumpster fires, residential fires,
commercial fires or wildfires. There were 133 fires in 2023, and
although it makes up a small percentage of the overall
incidents, they are the most time consuming and resource
intensive. Large fires typically require all the resources in the
City, including automatic aid from neighboring fire
departments.
Hazardous Materials and Others (1%): Most of these are
utilities related, such as a natural gas leak, wiring problem,
powerlines down, but it also includes gasoline, diesel, or oil
spills, chemical releases or other biological hazards.
7 | P a g e
RESPONSE TIMES
The time it takes from the 9-1-1 call to the time a fire crew arrives on scene is the primary measurement
of performance for Emergency Response Service. The standard is to arrive within 8 minutes 90% of the
time, and for EMS calls, to have a paramedic ambulance arrive within 12 minutes.
Three unique time segments are included when evaluating an agency's response performance. The first
is the time it takes for the dispatcher to answer the 911 call and notify the agency (call processing); the
second is the time it takes for the agency to receive the call and go en-route to the call (turnout time);
and third is the time it takes for the unit to drive to the incident (travel time). All three segments
combined make up the total response time. For this evaluation, the unit type was not discriminated
against, and the first arriving unit was used to determine the total response time.
EMS 2022 2023
to EMS calls within 8 minutes or less 90% of
EMS calls within 12 minutes or less 90% of
Fire
to Fire calls within 8 minutes or less 90% of
8 | P a g e
MAP OF CALL LOCATIONS
9 | P a g e
MUTUAL AID
The Palo Alto Fire Department provides resources to neighboring jurisdictions in the case of an
emergency or fire station coverage when their own resources are depleted. The assistance is
reciprocated from partnering fire departments which is outlined in the Santa Clara County Mutual Aid
Plan or automatic-aid agreements.
Mutual Aid Provided
All Fire Mutual and Auto Aid Provided 162 133
Mutual Aid Received
All Fire Mutual and Auto Aid Provided 123 106
10 | P a g e
EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
AMBULANCE TRANSPORTS AND PATIENTS
Palo Alto is the only Fire Department in the County that operates an ambulance transport service. In
2023 there were a total of 3,949 transports to the hospital from
calls originating in Palo Alto or Stanford. When all of the PAFD
ambulance units are busy, Santa Clara County will offer mutual
aid and send one of their ambulances. In 2023, Santa Clara
County transported on 81 incidents from Palo Alto or Stanford.
Palo Alto Patients Transported
Agency 2022 2023
The majority of patients provided emergency medical services are above the age of 60, making up 56%
of all patients.
CARDIAC ARRESTS
There were a total of 68 full cardiac arrest incidents in 2023. PAFD fire crews are trained multiple times
yearly on High Performance Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation Techniques (HPCPR). This County standard
requires a team of 5 people, with specific roles for all personnel on scene. Each Firefighter performs
HPCPR for no more than two minutes before another team member takes over for the compression
quality to remain consistent.
High Performance CPR was performed on 68 cardiac arrest patients. 30 of the patients achieved a return
of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). ROSC is the resumption of sustained perfusing cardiac activity
associated with significant respiratory effort after cardiac arrest. The Palo Alto Fire Department’s ROSC
rate is 45%, much higher than the California State average of 25%.
Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC)
10 and Under
3%
11 to 18
4%
19 to 30
12%
30 to 40
8%
41 to 50
8%
51 to 60
9%61 to 70
12%
71 to 80
15%
81 and Older
29%
CY23: EMS Patients by Age
11 | P a g e
PAFD ROSC Rate 45%
The Department launched a new savings program for ambulance transport
services, called Palo Alto FireMed. Even with medical insurance, an emergency
ambulance ride can cost between $250-700. The Palo Alto FireMed Program for
residents and businesses makes sure participants are not stuck with a bill during an
emergency. Palo Alto FireMed is convenient and cost-effective, covering unlimited
ambulance rides per household for a low cost of $8 per
month, which is only $96 a year. The Department had 214
new enrolled residents in 2023, many of whom have
saved on copays. Residents interested in enrolling should check out the Palo
Alto FireMed Program Website by scanning the QR Code or going to
cityofpaloalto.org/firemed.
In 2022 the Department supported three firefighters to complete certification and training to become
Paramedics. All three firefighters successfully graduated the certification program in 2023 and are
serving as paramedics for the Department.
12 | P a g e
FIRE PREVENTION
The Fire Prevention team ensures that all life and safety codes are being accurately implemented with
new construction, remodeling projects, and commercial development. The team also conducts annual
building and hazardous materials safety inspections.
California state requires annual inspections on certain public buildings with high capacities, such as
schools, hospitals, research facilities, places of worship, entertainment centers, etc. These are tracked
and reported to the State annually. In 2023, due to staffing shortages, only 26% of required buildings
were inspected. In 2024, Fire Prevention is adding two additional Fire
Inspectors that will be solely dedicated to completing State mandated
inspections.
The total number of facilities in Palo Alto that store hazardous
materials grows annually. The fire code requires that these facilities
adhere to strict safety measures and requires an annual inspection. Hazmat facilities are tracked and
inspected annually. In 2023 due to staffing shortages, only 12% of facilities were inspected.
Hazardous Materials Inspections
2022 2023
Number of HazMat Facilities
HazMat Inspections Completed
Percentage Complete
The Fire Prevention Division conducts inspections in the Wildland/Urban Interface and construction
projects. Prevention personnel issues permits and approves development plans throughout the year.
The development and construction volume continues increase in numbers. Inspectors are also
responsible for investigating the cause of fires, and in 2023, there were 56 Fire Investigations.
Other Inspections and Investigations
2022 2023
Wildland/Urban Interface
Construction Inspections
Fire Permits
Plan Review
Fire Investigations
*Data for 2022 is not reliable, new data collection systems are being set up to ensure data and reporting quality.
TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENTS
New software systems were purchased in 2023 and are in the works to go live in 2024. The State
mandated inspection program will have its own digital fire inspection record keeping and billing system
that provides detail tracking and preserves important inspection findings and corrections.
State Mandated Building Inspections
2022 2023
Number of Buildings
Inspections Completed
Percentage Complete
13 | P a g e
FIRE STATION 4
Fire Station 4, at 3600 Middlefield Road, was built in 1953
and no longer meets the current needs of the Fire
Department. City Council included the replacement of
Fire Station No. 4 in the Infrastructure Plan approved in
June 2014.
This project will provide a new facility built to current
essential services standards with a high likelihood of being
fully operational during and after a major disaster such as
a significant earthquake.
On November 8, 2023 the Palo Alto Architectural Review Board approved the final design plan and the
architect is currently making progress with obtaining a building permit.
The new fire station building will include the
following:
• Captain’s Office and public restrooms
• Emergency Operations Center
(EOC)/Training room
• Two drive-through apparatus bays and a
stand-by apparatus bay
• Firefighter living quarters
The new Fire Station 4 will be designed for LEED
Silver certification and meet City adopted building
code standards by having an all-electric design for new construction.
TRAINING
Training is a critical component of ensuring firefighters are ready and equipped with the best firefighting
and rescue techniques to minimize the impact of any emergency; every firefighter averaged 285 hours
of training in 2023.
Twenty-Six training courses were provided this year with topics
such as Fire Engine and Truck Driving, Fire Investigation, Rope
Rescue Awareness and Operations, Confined Space and Trench
Rescue, and training to rescue lost or trapped firefighters. Eleven
Special Operations drills were hosted, as well as County-wide
wildfire drills.
14 | P a g e
THE PEOPLE OF THE PALO ALTO FIRE DEPARTMENT
The 111 people that make up the Department serve the community with a great deal of pride and an
attitude of excellence. The Department has 83 operations staff that are the firefighters, apparatus
operators and fire captains that work in the stations and provide the direct services to the community.
In the Fire Prevention Bureau, there are 9 fire inspectors and managers to ensure buildings and facilities
are up to code and adhere to all new laws that prevent instances of fires and reduce the impact of fires
if they occur. The remaining 19 employees make up Fire Administration and include executive managers
and support staff.
15 | P a g e
NEW RECRUITS
, and background check.
-week fire academy.
. Eight remain with the PAFD
.
ce the 2019 Civil Grand Jury of Santa Clara County Report, “Why Aren’t There More Female Firefighters in
of firefighters working at PAFD. As of this report, the
Three of the
.
Mitchel Barnett
Hometown: Santa Cruz, CA
Hobbies: Rock climbing, water
sports, camping, outdoor
recreation.
Keith Hatfield
Hometown: Redwood City, CA
Hobbies: Metal fabrication,
mountain biking, boating, spending
time with friends and family
Hometown: San Jose, CA
Hobbies: Golf, football, time with
family and friends
Samuel Muzzi
Hometown: Sunnyvale, CA
Hobbies: restoring old cars, time
with family
Lauren Racioppi
Hometown: San Carlos, CA
Hobbies: Hiking, snowboarding,
wake boarding, outdoor sports
Jake Smirnov
Hometown: Santa Clara, CA
Hobbies: hiking, golf, marathon
running, time with family and
friends
16 | P a g e
NEW RECRUITS CONTINUED
Nicholas Souza
Hometown: Danville, CA
Hobbies: fishing, hiking, health
and wellness fitness, golfing,
cooking
Scott Woodfin Jr.
Hometown: Fremont, CA
Hobbies: Sports, hiking, time with
family and dog Daisy
OTHER NEW STAFF
The Department welcomed additional new staff amongst Fire Administration.
Madison Crowe
Administrative Associate II
James Duran
EMS Director
Robin Ellner
Administrative Associate III
Denise King Raub Nia Serbin
William Dale
Training Battalion Chief
Mike Espeland
HazMat Inspector Tamara Jasso
Fire Marshal
17 | P a g e
PROMOTIONS CONTINUED
Stephen Lindsey
Deputy Fire Chief Jon Matsumoto Marc Muzzi
Battalion Chief
RETIREMENTS
Brian Baggot
Training Battalion Chief
23 Years of Service
Barry Marchisio
Fire Captain
40 Years of Service
Mike Northup
Apparatus Operator
23 Years of Service
Kimberly Roderick
EMS Chief
17 Years of Service
Eric Shill
Fire Inspector
21 Years of Service
Kevin Wilcox
Apparatus Operator
28 Years of Service
Mark VonAppen
Fire Captain
25 Years of Service