HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2305-139644.Update on the Capital Improvement Program and Long Range Facility Planning Update
for the Regional Water Quality Control Plant
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City Council
Staff Report
From: City Manager
Report Type: INFORMATION REPORTS
Lead Department: Public Works
Meeting Date: June 19, 2023
Report #:2305-1396
TITLE
Update on the Capital Improvement Program and Long Range Facility Planning Update for the
Regional Water Quality Control Plant
RECOMMENDATION
This is an informational report and no Council action is required.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The RWQCP is currently implementing projects listed in the 2012 Long Range Facility Plan; there
are currently over eight projects that are in various design or construction phases with an
estimated budget of over $400 million. The Long Range Facility Plan needs to be updated to help
direct the future upgrades at the RWQCP and to assist with answering questions that have been
raised by City Council. The updated Long Range Facilities Plan will include an update to the
Biosolids Facility Plan in response to Council’s Measure E discussion, as well as an evaluation of
cost allocation methodologies for debt service projects. In addition, staff is actively pursuing the
opportunity to acquire property adjacent to the RWQCP to assist with future site planning and to
future proof the site for new regulations.
BACKGROUND
The RWQCP, originally constructed in 1934, has undergone several expansions and upgrades. The
RWQCP is now an advanced tertiary treatment facility that treats, recycles, and discharges
wastewater for Palo Alto, Mountain View, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, East Palo Alto Sanitary
District, and Stanford University. The RWQCP has a capital improvement program (CIP) to re-
invest in or replace aging infrastructure. The Wastewater Treatment Fund infrastructure is owned
by Palo Alto and supported by its partner agencies. The Plant’s core infrastructure was built in
1972 with tanks, pumps, large pipes, industrial buildings, acquisition of additional land, and
complex mechanical and electrical systems. The Plant has had ongoing capital improvements
from major works to minor projects to protect the environment and public health. Capital
improvements are driven by new regulations and guided by Long Range Facilities Plans in 1965
and in 2012. On minor capital work, staff has managed an ongoing $1.9 to $3.7 million annual
CIP reinvestment in aging infrastructure funded on a recurring basis through the partner
agreements; the recurring capital budget has been increased by an annual inflation index first
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approved by partner agencies in 1998. Key projects are listed in Table 1 with major debt
financed/grant funded projects in 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1999, 2009, 2010, 2019, and 2023.
Debt service for larger projects financed through loans or bonds is provided through
amendments to the partner agreements. Typical useful life of Plant infrastructure is 30 years for
mechanical and electrical gear, with portions of the Plant still at or beyond its useful life. The
capital program is a critical commitment to replace and improve aging systems for reliable
wastewater treatment.
Table 1: Completed Capital Work 1972 – 2023
Project Funding
Expense
(million $)
1972 Regional Water Quality Control Plant Federal Grants/Bonds $11.2
1980 Advanced Wastewater Treatment Facility Federal Grants/Operating $10.3
1984 Dewatering and Cogeneration Project Utility Revenue Bond $1.1
1988 Capacity Expansion Project Utility Revenue Bond $9.7
1984 – 1998 Miscellaneous Projects (Notes 1, 2)Recurring Capital Budget $7.8
1999 – 2023 Miscellaneous Projects (Notes 1, 3)Recurring Capital Budget $53.4
1999 Sludge Incinerator Rehabilitation Utility Revenue Bond $7.5
2009 Recycled Water Pipeline California SRF Loan, Note 4 $19.4
2010 Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility California SRF Loan $8.6
2019 Sludge Dewatering/Truck Loadout Facility California SRF Loan $29.2
2023 Primary Tank Rehabilitation (Note 5)California SRF Loan $19.4
Subtotal $178
Note 1: Per audited financial statements
Note 2: CIP could not exceed 2% of total capital investment of Plant 10/10/68 to 6/30/99
Note 3: Recurring CIP allowance of $1.9 million established in base year FY99; annual
consumer price index (CPI) increase of recurring amount increased to $3.7 million in FY24
Note 4: State Water Resources Control Board Clean Water State Revolving Fund (SRF)
Program
Note 5: Completion scheduled for December 2023
DISCUSSSION
Capital Improvement Updates
The RWQCP’s 2012 Long Range Facilities Plan1 (LRFP) identifies projects that are needed to
rebuild and revitalize the facility, with recommended projects expected to cost between $315 to
$392 million (2015 dollars). The LRFP was accepted by the City Council on July 2, 2012 (SR# 29142),
and staff have been working on implementing the CIP program. Implementation of the LRFP is
1 Carollo Engineers. Long Range Facilities Plan for the Regional Water Quality Control Plant. 2012.
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/public-works/water-quality-control-plant/lrfp-final-report-08-
2012.pdf. Web. 5/1/2023
2 Palo Alto City Council, July 2, 2012; Agenda Item #7; SR# 2914,
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/agendas-minutes-reports/reports/city-manager-reports-
cmrs/year-archive/2012/id-2914.pdf
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managed by a CIP team of staff engineers, support staff, and a program manager consultant
(Woodard & Curran) (see SR# 116123 ). Table 2 provides a summary of projects currently in the
planning, design, or construction phases.
Table 2: Current Capital Work In-Progress
Project Status Expected Funding
Expense
(million $)
Primary Sedimentation Tanks
Rehabilitation and Equipment Room
Electrical Upgrade (WQ-14003)
Construction SRF Loan $19.4
Secondary Treatment Upgrades
(WQ-19001)Construction SRF Loan $193.0
Outfall Line Construction
(WQ-19000)
100% Redesign/
Re-evaluation
for Future Levee
Height
Debt financing $17.8
Advanced Water Purification System
(WQ-19003)90% Design
Valley Water $16M
USBR $12.9M Grant
SRF Loan - Mountain
View / Palo Alto
$55.9
72-Inch Joint Interceptor Sewer
Rehabilitation – Phase 1 (WQ-24000)
(Note 1)
90% Design Pay-as-you-go 100%$6.0
Horizontal Levee Pilot (WQ-22001)60% Design
Grants with limited
local matching funds
from WWT Fund
$2.1
Headworks Facility (WQ-16002)
Consultant
Proposal
Evaluation
SRF Loan $51.7
New Laboratory and Environmental
Services Building (WQ-14002)
Planning in LRFP
Update Debt financing $47.4
Projects in Progress (WQ-19002)Varies Operating Capital
Budget $12.5
Total $406
Long Range Facilities Plan (LRFP) Update
An LRFP provides guidance on capital facility upgrades and includes load and flow projections,
analysis of key issues related to capital improvements, project recommendations, priorities,
schedules, preliminary cost estimates, and other long range advanced planning such as a
3 Palo Alto City Council, December 19, 2022; Agenda Item #9 (SR# 14887) & Agenda Item #15 (SR# 14685),
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/agendas-minutes-reports/agendas-minutes/city-council-
agendas-minutes/2022/20221219/20221219pccsm-amendedtime.pdf
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preliminary facilities plan for key unit processes that consider spatial needs and opportunities to
meet treatment, operations, staff, and maintenance near- and long-term needs. Staff will issue a
Request for Proposal and return to Council for approval of a professional services contract to
perform the LRFP Update. The work is estimated to start in late 2023 and require 30 months for
completion. The scope of work includes (a) work space planning advanced to a 10% design level,
(b) an update to the 2014 Biosolids Facilities Plan4 and 2019 Biosolids Facilities Plan Update5 with
expected completion in 2024, (c) an evaluation of regulatory and emerging contaminant issues
as they relate to capital infrastructure, (d) development of a recommended capital program and
update of capital costs and scopes from the 2012 LRFP, (e) a cost-of-service analysis, and (f) a
capital cost sharing methodology evaluation and recommendation for debt-serviced projects.
The 2012 LRFP’s key unfinished projects are listed below. These projects will be re-evaluated and
re-prioritized based on the asset age and condition assessment, updated regulatory and
emerging contaminant issues, and other appropriate factors. Their associated cost will be re-
estimated.
(a) Dual Media Filter Facility overhaul;
(b) implement Phase 2 of the Joint Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation project by relining
the remaining 74% (i.e., 6,636 of the 8,964 linear feet) of the upstream sections of the
60-inch and 72-inch diameter joint intercepting sewer;
(c) evaluation of large diameter plant piping and potential rehabilitation or replacement;
(d) recycled water filters, storage, and distribution pump station overhaul; and
(e) potential ozonation or other advanced facilities for advanced treatment of emerging
pollutants of concerns.
The site planning, the Biosolids Facilities Plan Update, and the development of the recommended
capital improvement program tasks will all include site and workspace planning components to
ensure that when future uses and needs are considered, the Plant has the available land to meet
near- and long-term treatment, operations, staff, and maintenance requirements. The expense
and impacts needed for future construction staging, laydown, and facility sequencing on a
constrained site will be considered in a site planning analysis. In addition to considering the
demolition, rehabilitation, and otherwise repurposing and optimization of existing facilities and
spaces, the site planning components will also evaluate the need for real estate beyond the
existing fence line. Staff is actively evaluating acquisition of adjacent real estate as a strategy to
address the space needed to accommodate improvement sequencing and take advantage of
current real estate market conditions. The timing of acquisition could involve some risk regarding
4 CH2MHill. Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant Biosolids Facility Plan. 2014.
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/public-works/environmental-compliance/water-quality/2010-
rwqcp-master-planning/parwqcp-biosolids-facility-plan-final.pdf. Web. 5/1/2023.
5 Woodard & Curran. Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant Biosolids Facility Plan Update. 2019.
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/public-works/water-quality-control-plant/sludge-dewatering-
building/finaldraft_palo_alto_bfp_update.pdf?t=47012.05. Web. 5/1/23.
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potentially acquiring land in advance of completing the LRFP update; however, the timing of
opportunities to acquire land from a willing seller adjacent to the RWQCP may justify immediate
consideration.
Opportunities beyond the Plant’s existing property boundaries include acquisition of property
contiguous to the RWQCP as well as regional partnerships. Additionally, the Biosolids Facilities
Plan update will evaluate the potential for environmental technology uses on part or all of the
10-acre site (“Measure E site”) adjacent to the Plant, consistent with Measure E, and per Council
direction. At the April 3, 2023 Council meeting, staff was directed to report back to Council about
scope and timeline on environmental technology and facilities on a portion of the Measure E site
and/or other lands. The LRFP Update will include a biosolids facilities plan update to answer these
questions (e.g., an alternative evaluation of pyrolysis, anaerobic digestion, offsite treatment,
etc.), including locating the biosolids technology and facilities on the plant site, the Measure E
site, and/or offsite. Staff in the Community Services and Public Works Departments are
coordinating on a proposal to evaluate a minimum buffer size to support a wildlife corridor
connecting Renzel Marsh to the Baylands Harbor marsh through the Measure E site.
The LRFP Update will include a cost-of-service analysis, reviewing actual cost data and its relation
to flow and wastewater pollutant load data (specifically, water quality; strength; or loading
characteristics). As required by the USEPA, partners like Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos
began using strength components in the cost of service by agreement on January 14, 1980 with
an effective start date of July 1, 1980. This approach was formalized with EPASD in 1989 and
Stanford and Los Altos Hills in 1986. The cost components are set at 34% flow, 22% ammonia
(NH3), 22% total suspended solids (TSS), and 22% chemical oxygen demand (COD). The allocations
may be altered “based upon actual cost data derived in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and upon agreement of all parties hereto.” The City will use the results of
this task to establish the cost data per generally accepted accounting principles to potentially
change the allocation of total costs to be billed on an annual basis for each of the six agencies.
Staff will work with partner agencies on proposed changes and return to Council for approval of
any recommended changes.
The partners agreed to fixed capacity share allocations for debt financed capital infrastructure in
about April 1985 as shown below. The flow allocations (in million gallons per day) and potential
new load allocations (e.g., pounds per day) will be assessed in the LRFP Update. Staff will return
to Council for approval of any recommended changes.
Table 3: Maximum Flow Capacity Rights Expressed in Annual Average Flow
Million Gallons Per Day
Los
Altos
Mountain
View
East Palo Alto
Sanitary District
Stanford
University
Los Altos
Hills
Palo
Alto Total
3.80 15.10 3.06 2.11 0.63 15.30 40.00
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Table 4: Fixed Capacity Share of Capital Assets for Debt Service Share
Los
Altos
Mountain
View
East Palo Alto
Sanitary District
Stanford
University
Los Altos
Hills
Palo
Alto Total
9.47%37.89%7.64%5.26%1.58%38.16%100%
Total Wastewater Treatment Fund Forecast
The RWQCP capital program requires both the recurring CIP funding as well as debt-financed
instruments for larger projects. The 10-year financial forecast is shown in Figure 1 below.
Significant new annual debt service (for the above listed projects) will commence at various times
over the next ten years as new capital improvements are realized, resulting in debt service to
operations ratios ranging from 5% in FY 2025 to 29% in FY 2031.
Figure 1. RWQCP Total Estimated Expenses based on Projection and Planned CIP (Forecast Date
3/14/23)
The City Council, on June 20, 2022, adopted the City’s Capital Budget (SR# 143526), which
included the Wastewater Treatment Fund’s multi-year capital expenditure plan. Included in this
plan were capital improvement projects consistent with the RWQCP’s LRFP. The projects include:
1) WQ-14002 New Laboratory and Environmental Services Building;
2) WQ-14003 Primary Sedimentation Tank Rehabilitation and Equipment Room
Electrical Upgrades;
3) WQ-16002 Headworks Facility;
4) WQ-19000 New Outfall Line Construction;
5) WQ-19001 Secondary Treatment Upgrades;
6) WQ-19002 Plant Repair, Retrofit, and Equipment Replacement;
6 Palo Alto City Council, June 20, 2022; Agenda Item #28; SR# 14352.
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/agendas-minutes-reports/agendas-minutes/city-council-
agendas-minutes/2022/20220620/20220620pccsm-amended-final-final.pdf
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7) WQ-19003 Advanced Water Purification System;
8) WQ-22001 Horizontal Levee Pilot; and
9) WQ-24000 72-Inch Joint Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation (Phase 1)
Attachment A provides a brief summary of the status of each project.
Capital Program Delivery Risks
Programmatic risks impacting delivery of capital projects include technical, schedule and
sequence, financial, staffing, and logistical issues. Technical risks include, for example, difficulties
assessing and rehabilitating infrastructure that is in operation 24/7. Furthermore, project
priorities sometimes change when systems are evaluated to be at a greater risk of failure.
Cumulatively, the risks represent a significant undertaking requiring the management and
support of a variety of City staff functions beyond the project team to ensure that human and
financial resources are directed effectively with appropriate controls and contingencies
addressed. This is an ongoing effort involving primarily Public Works, Administrative Services,
Human Resources, the City Attorney’s Office, and City Manager’s Office who have monthly
coordination meetings.
Some projects require a greater level of coordination with internal and external stakeholders.
Key capital delivery stakeholders include (a) regulators (e.g., Federal Aviation Administration, Bay
Area Air Quality Management District, Regional Water Quality Control Board, US Army Corps of
Engineers, etc.), (b) internal City departments (e.g. financial, legal, procurement, and planning,
etc.), (c) partner agencies, and (d) RWQCP neighbors (e.g., Palo Alto Airport, landfill, Baylands
Nature Preserve stewards and advocates, etc.).
Financial risks and considerations to plan for include changing loan interest rates, cash flow needs
and limitations to pay contractors prior to reimbursement from lenders, and the need to forecast
expenses to help Palo Alto and partner agencies establish rate planning efforts. Planning for
differences in costs between estimates, project budget, and bid results continue to impact the
timing and financial consideration. Staff has worked to develop debt service and cashflow options
for the Secondary Treatment Upgrades project (WQ-19001) and other high demands on the
Wastewater Treatment Enterprise Fund cash balance which is expected to go negative at peak
investment periods.
Logistical issues include coordinating multiple onsite contractors. Staging and laydown areas at
the RWQCP are very limited. Temporary bypass pumping operations and detailed construction
sequencing at a 24/7 operation are significant challenges for designers and onsite staff that must
plan a rebuild of an aging plant while continuing to safely treat and maintain existing wastewater
treatment infrastructure during construction (e.g., during the five-year long construction of the
Secondary Treatment Upgrades project).
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Comparison to Neighboring Agencies
The $406 million (2023 dollars) RWQCP capital program highlighted herein is similar to
neighboring wastewater treatment capital programs. These programs are also using USEPA
WIFIA, State SRF programs, and revenue bonds for financing. Some neighboring agencies are
shown below with the size of their capital programs.
Table 6: Comparison Agency CIP Programs
Project
CIP
Program
(million, $)
Residential
Population
Served
San Jose (10-year CIP for Regional Wastewater Treatment Facility)$1,400 1,400,000
Sunnyvale Clean Water Program $450 152,770
Silicon Valley Clean Water RESCU Program (Redwood City)$495 220,000
San Mateo Clean Water Program $991 140,000
Union Sanitary District Enhanced Treatment and Site Upgrade
Program $482 356,000
Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant CIP $406 236,000
Resource Impact
The Public Works Department is currently seeking funding for the projects planned in the
Wastewater Treatment Fund Capital Improvement Program through four primary sources:
1. State SRF loans
2. USEPA WIFIA
3. Commercial market utility revenue bonds
4. Pay-as-you-go special financing
Annual debt service payments associated with each project depend upon prevailing interest rates
at the time of the loan approval and/or bond issuance, as well as the length of the repayment
term. The annual debt service payments will be paid by all the Partners to the Palo Alto RWQCP
and will be specified in amendments to their Agreements with Palo Alto; Palo Alto is responsible
for its fixed capacity payment of 38.16% of debt financed instruments. These costs and the Palo
Alto share have a direct impact on the City’s Wastewater Collection Fund forecasted rates
Environmental Review
This item is not a project as defined by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because
the report is provided for informational purposes only with no action required by the Council.
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Individual capital improvement projects are reviewed under CEQA prior to any project approval.
All capital projects are designed to comply with the City’s Sea Level Rise Policy7. Projects, and
current CEQA status, include the following:
Table 7: RWQCP CEQA Status
Project CEQA Status
Primary Sedimentation Tanks Rehabilitation and
Equipment Room Electrical Upgrade Project Categorically Exempt
Outfall Line Construction Mitigated Negative Declaration
Secondary Treatment Upgrades Categorically Exempt
Advanced Water Purification System Environmental Impact Report
Horizontal Levee Pilot Categorically Exempt
Joint Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation - Phase 1 TBD
New Laboratory & Environmental Services Building TBD
Headworks Facility Replacement TBD
WQ-19002 Minor CIP Projects in Progress Varies, Typically Categorically Exempt
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A: Wastewater Treatment Fund CIP Update – Project Status
APPROVED BY:
Brad Eggleston, Director Public Works/City Engineer
7 City of Palo Alto. Sea Level Rise Adaptation Policy. 2019.
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/sustainability/sea-level-rise/slr-adaptation-
policy_web.pdf?t=71340.78. Web. 5/1/23.
Attachment A
Wastewater Treatment Fund CIP Update – Project Status
WQ-14002 New Laboratory and Environmental Services Building
The scope per the LRFP for this project was to relocate staff and equipment from existing RWQCP
buildings and move them into a new Operations Center workspace for technical, lab,
pretreatment, and operations staff. The project was estimated in the LRFP to cost $18M in 2015
dollars ($27M when escalated to 2026 dollars). An architect was hired in early 2019 to complete
a full design for an Operations Center. However, in 2019, an early construction cost estimate for
total project cost was $52 million (2026 dollars), much higher than anticipated in the LRFP. The
ensuing design fee increase request from the architect and the substantially increased overall
total project cost led staff to release the architect from the contract at a point where the work
completed was still useful for later planning and design efforts. The need to restart efforts on
Plant workspaces, while unfortunate, has enabled staff to strategize new opportunities before
resoliciting for design services. The consensus strategy from staff is to have a consultant perform
an advanced planning analysis and include alternative opportunities to a singular, new workspace
building at the Plant, including: remodeling current operations and/or administration buildings;
procurement possibilities for supplemental real estate; office lease options; and a full design for
a new building including (a) a lab-only building, (b) a technical services building for lab,
pretreatment, and technical staff, or (c) an operations center for lab, pretreatment, technical,
and operational staff. Staff will include a workspace planning task in the upcoming Long Range
Facilities Plan Update.
WQ-14003 Primary Sedimentation Tank Rehabilitation & Equipment Room Electrical Upgrades
The Project rehabilitates four concrete primary sedimentation tanks and their ancillary systems
to extend their useful life for at least another 30 years. The scope of work includes the following
for all four tanks: repair cracked and spalling concrete on the tank’s floors, walls, and covers;
apply a new protective coating to the tank walls, ceilings, and covers; upgrade primary
sedimentation tank area lighting with LED light fixtures; replace hatch and drainage covers on the
tanks’ deck; install a flight and chain monitoring system for the primary sludge raking
mechanisms; and replace and relocate aging motor control centers (i.e., electrical power
distribution equipment) to a new pre-engineered building outside and adjacent to the sludge
pump room. Construction is expected to be completed in December 2023.
WQ-16002 Headworks Facility
The new Headworks Facility will replace the existing influent junction box, and two raw sewage
pump stations built in 1956 and 1972, respectively. The Headworks will consist of new
preliminary treatment equipment (barscreens, grit removal, and odor control) coupled with a
raw sewage lift pump station, discharging into a new pressurized pipe “force main” between the
lift station and the primary sedimentation tanks influent channel. The existing primary influent
channel will be repaired and recoated. The existing influent junction box and septage delivery
Attachment A
station will be upgraded or integrated into the new Headworks. All new equipment will be
provided with new electrical power distribution, backup power, instrumentation, and controls.
The project is on the list of major CIP projects outlined in the LRFP. Staff issued an RFP in April
2023 and will return to the City Council in fall 2023 for approval a professional design services
contract. Staff will also apply for a state SRF loan to finance the design and construction costs of
the project.
WQ-19000 Outfall Line Construction
The RWQCP has one 54-inch diameter outfall line to convey treated effluent from the RWQCP to
the Bay, traversing the Palo Alto Airport property. The existing outfall pipe was installed in 1964.
The LRFP identified the need for a new outfall due to insufficient capacity in the existing outfall
due to sea level rise impacts, high level king tides, wet-weather events, and generally insufficient
flow capacity in the existing pipe.
A number of issues related to approvals from regulatory bodies (e.g., State Lands Commission
and the Federal Aviation Administration) require significant redesign work for the outfall project.
Kennedy Jenks completed design on the outfall pipeline in September 2020. All permits were
obtained, except from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). In parallel with the Outfall
Pipeline project design, Public Works Department staff had been working with regional and
federal agencies on a new elevated flood protection levee, protecting low-lying areas including
the airport and the RWQCP. Reconciliation of these issues requires redesign of the outfall. In
addition, some project permit applications need to be re-filed. Design and re-permitting are
anticipated to take an estimated two years, followed by construction. Construction of the Outfall
project is estimated to be completed by December 31, 2027, with engineering services during
construction scheduled to be completed by the same date.
WQ-19001 Secondary Treatment Upgrades
Upgrading the secondary treatment process (biological process) to a process that removes
harmful nitrogen will be accomplished by creating anoxic and aerated zones in existing aeration
basins. The project will improve final water quality, ensure the Plant continues to meet effluent
discharge permit limits, and allow for ultimate decommissioning of the aging biotrickling filters
and other aging equipment. The project includes new air blowers; air diffusers in aerobic zones;
anoxic zone pulsed air equipment; membrane aerated biofilm reactor cassettes; slide and sluice
gates and valves to isolate and throttle flows; instruments such as flowmeters and oxygen
probes; power distribution equipment including a standby diesel generator and power transfer
equipment; and return activated sludge piping and pumping. The $193 million project is the
largest project for the Plant capital program. Construction by Anderson Pacific Engineering
Contractors is ongoing, and completion is expected in December 2027.
WQ-19002 Plant Repair, Retrofit, and Equipment Replacement
Using ongoing, recurring funding from partner agencies, minor capital improvement projects are
financed and constructed. They are reimbursed based on the annual operating share of the
budget (about 35% for Palo Alto). These smaller projects are designed by consultants or in-house
staff. Current projects include the design of Phase 1 of 72-Inch Joint Intercepting Sewer
Attachment A
Rehabilitation Project and construction of Phase 1 of the 12kV Medium Voltage Electrical Power
Distribution Loop Rehabilitation Project (aka, 12kV Loop Rehabilitation). The phase 1 design of
the 72-Inch Joint Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation Project is scheduled to be completed in fall
2023. The 12kV Loop Rehabililtation Project will replace buried underground electrical cable,
switches, and a primary metering cabinet inside the RWQCP. Construction of this project ($6.7
million) began in December 2022 and is scheduled to be completed in June 2025. The project
requires specialized construction and inspection of medium voltage equipment.
WQ-19003 Advanced Water Purification System (aka, Local Salt Removal Facility)
The project improves the quality of the RWQCP’s recycled water used for irrigation and other
purposes. The project is an advanced treatment system, initially sized for 1.125 million gallons
per day, and potentially expandable to 2.25 million gallons per day of purified water. The
improved water quality from the system will be blended with the recycled water on a one-to-one
basis, providing a maximum capacity of 4.5 million gallons per day. In March 2021, Council
approved the project’s design services contract with Black & Veatch (SR# 117821). Construction
is expected to be completed in 2026.
The cost estimate of the Local Salt Removal Facility at 90% design is $56 million, which is
significantly higher than that of the preliminary design in 2017 ($22 million). Project funding is
expected to come from several sources. External funding sources include the $16 million from
the 2019 Agreement with Valley Water (SR# 106272 ). The City also applied for and has received
confirmation of a federal $12.8 million US Bureau of Reclamation grant to cover a portion of the
project’s design and construction costs above and beyond the $16 million Valley Water
contribution. The remaining funding requirement of $27.4 million will be paid by a State SRF loan.
Staff is preparing to return to Council to describe the financing of expenses associated with the
Local Salt Removal Facility, the various funding sources available, and fiscal impacts.
WQ-22001 Horizontal Levee Pilot
The Horizontal Levee Pilot will construct a berm and horizontal levee along a portion of existing,
poor-quality upland habitat adjacent to Harbor Road. The horizontal levee will be planted with
various native plants to restore diverse transitional habitats including freshwater marsh, wet
meadow, and riparian scrub. The vegetated horizontal levee will provide wave attenuation as
well as sea level rise adaptation space for the adjacent marsh and refugia habitat for key species
such as the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse. The Project will install an underground pipeline to
transport treated wastewater along Embarcadero and Harbor Roads to the horizontal levee for
irrigation of the native plants. On-going monitoring and community science opportunities are
currently being planned to ensure data obtained from this permanent pilot is available for use in
the larger flood control levee projects for Palo Alto as well as regionally. Most project costs have
1 Palo Alto City Council, March 8, 2021; Agenda Item #3; SR#
11782. https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/agendas-minutes-reports/agendas-minutes/city-
council-agendas-minutes/2021/03-08-21-ccm-agenda.pdf
2 Palo Alto Council, November 18, 2019, Agenda Item 17
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/agendas-minutes-reports/agendas-minutes/city-council-
agendas-minutes/00-archive/2019/11-18-2019-ccm.pdf
Attachment A
been paid for by grants obtained by the San Francisco Estuary Partnership with a minimal match
required from the Wastewater Treatment Enterprise Fund. Construction is currently planned for
summer 2024 into early 2025.
WQ-24000 72-Inch Joint Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation (Phase 1)
The 72-inch joint intercepting sewer measuring 8,964 linear feet was built in 1970 to convey flows
from Mountain View, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, and Palo Alto to the Plant. The 2,364 linear feet
of pipeline nearest the Plant is 72-inch diameter reinforced concrete pipe, 25 feet below ground,
severely corroded, and needs immediate rehabilitation. This section of the pipeline will be
rehabilitated as part of Phase 1 of the 72-Inch Joint Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation Project.
The City’s engineering consultant performed alternative analysis on different pipeline
rehabilitation methods. Cured in place pipe (CIPP) was determined to be the most cost-effective
rehabilitation method to strengthen the sewer pipe structurally and minimize site disturbance,
as there is no open cut trench with CIPP. The Utilities Department also uses CIPP lining on city
sanitary sewers. This project will involve inspection, cleaning, CIPP lining, and bypass pumping.
The project will require up to 5 months of field construction and up to 16 weeks of sewage
bypassing. Staff have been coordinating with Community Services Department staff throughout
design to minimize natural habitat disturbance and communicate with park visitors. The project
construction cost is approximately $6 million and will be repaid by partner agencies on a pay-as-
you-go agreement. Staff will return to Council in about fall 2023 for approval of the construction
contract and an Addendum No. 12 with Mountain View and Los Altos settling on terms for project
financing. Construction will be in spring and summer 2024 using a specialty contractor in large
diameter CIPP lining.