HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 11682
City of Palo Alto (ID # 11682)
City Council Staff Report
Report Type: Action Items Meeting Date: 10/19/2020
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Summary Title: Consideration of Council Ad Hoc on Boards and Commissions
Recommendations
Title: Consideration of Recommendations by the City Council Ad Hoc on
Boards, Commissions and Committees (BCCs), Including Adopting a
Handbook, Establishing Training, and Direction on Further Changes Including
Term Limits and Reducing the Parks and Recreation Commission to Five
Members
From: City Manager
Lead Department: City Manager
Recommendation
Consider the following City Council Ad Hoc on Boards and Commissions recommendations:
• Adopt the recommended Boards, Commissions, and Committee Handbook, including
several additions or changes to City process:
o Require Boards, Commissions, and Committees (BCC) training for new members
and new chairs/vice chairs
o Establish a process for the City Council to remove a BCC member
o Establishing BCC member attendance standards
o Require that BCCs adopt a workplan, establish an annual City Council review
process, and require Council review of any new priority added to their workplan
outside of the annual workplan review
o Consider a limit of two four-year terms for all Board, Commissions, and
Committees members and direct staff to return with necessary ordinance
adjustments and related changes to the Boards and Committee recruitment
process and application process
o Set Boards, Commissions, and Committee attendance standards, establish a
Code of Conduct, and set other Council expectations
• Consider BCC interview timelines and other adjustments to the City Council process
• Discuss reducing the Parks and Recreation Commission from seven to five members
• Discuss inviting student representatives to BCCs
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• Approve a Boards, Commissions, and Committees Application Letter and updated
Application
Background
On December 9, 2019 (CMR #10901), the City Council provided guidance on the organization
and operation of City Boards, Commissions, and Committees (BCC). In addition, Mayor Filseth
established a Council Ad Hoc committee to review and explore changes to the City’s BCC
processes and policies, appointing Vice Mayor Tom DuBois and Council Member Alison
Cormack.
Following the December 9, 2019 City Council meeting, the Ad Hoc and City staff reviewed Ad
Hoc priorities such as developing a BCC survey to gain input from existing and former BCC
members. This work was a foundation for an interim Ad Hoc on Boards and Commissions report
submitted for City Council consideration on February 24, 2020. The report summarized Ad Hoc
work to date such as surveying current and former board members and commissioners;
reviewing laws, policies and procedures (as well as those of other cities and towns); and
interviewing the staff who work with Palo Alto’s boards, commissions, and committees.
The Ad Hoc provided several recommendations and other changes for City Council
consideration including:
• Updates to the application and interview process
• Training for new members/commissioners and new chairs and vice-chairs
• Using annual work plans with a process to change priorities during the year
• Creating a handbook that establishes policies and procedures for how boards and
commissions work, including expectations for those appointed
• Updates to our underlying ordinances
• Considering changes to the boards and commissions themselves
• Dissolving the Library Advisory Commission, as some members recommended
On February 24, 2020, the City Council accepted the report and approved several actions as
next steps including: exploring annual work plans and developing a process to change them;
bringing back a proposal on term limits; and exploring moving to a single interview period in the
Spring, including Fall as a backup. In addition, the City Council approved a motion to disband
the Library Advisory Commission after receiving input from staff and members of the
Commission (February 24, 2020 Minutes).
On June 8, 2020, the City Council adopted an Ordinance to dissolve the Library Advisory
Commission (CMR #11347) and the Library Advisory Commission was dissolved in July 2020.
In addition, on April 20, 2020, the City Council discussed Spring recruitment for several
commissions and directed staff to return with necessary Ordinance changes to reduce the
Human Relations Commission and Public Art Commission from seven to five members (April 20,
2020 Minutes). On May 11, 2020, (CMR #11299) the City Council approved actions to reduce
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both commissions from seven to five members. On June 22, 2020, (CMR # 11424) the Council
adopted an Ordinance confirming the reduction from seven to five members and this
Ordinance went into effect in September 2020.
Discussion
Boards, Commissions and Committees Handbook
The Ad Hoc recommendations contained in the draft Boards, Commissions, and Committees
Handbook seek to increase the consistency in BCC protocols and standards, further the City
Council’s priorities through the work of the boards and commissions and clarify the City
Council’s expectations of the City’s boards, commissions, and committees.
Since the February 24, 2020 City Council meeting, the Ad Hoc and City staff meet several times
to discuss development of a Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook and other
changes to BCC applications process, standards and protocols and the development of a BCC
Code of Conduct. In addition, the Ad Hoc and City staff reviewed and researched several other
cities’ handbooks and boards and commissions procedures to help inform its work. The
recommended handbook provides several key areas for Council consideration including:
• Requiring Boards, Commissions, and Committees training for new members and new
chairs/vice chairs
• Establishing a process for the City Council to remove a BCC member
• Establishing BCC member attendance standards
• Requiring the adoption of annual workplans, including an annual process for City Council
review and acceptance, and requiring Council approval of any new priority added to
their workplan outside of the annual workplan review
• Considering a limit of two, four-year terms for all Board, Commissions, and Committees
members and related changes to the BCC recruitment process and application process
• Requiring adherence to a Code of Conduct for all BCCs, and establishing additional
Council expectations of BCC members
A draft Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook can be found as Attachment A to this
report. If adopted, a review of the Boards, Commissions and Committees Handbook by Policy
and Services Committee would be scheduled annually. Minor, non-policy technical revisions
may be made by the City Attorney, City Clerk or City Manager.
Other Ad Hoc Recommendations for City Council Consideration
The Ad Hoc is also seeking Council feedback on several other items related to the City’s Boards,
Commissions, and Committees:
• Consider BCC interview timelines and other adjustments to the City Council process
• Discuss reducing the Parks and Recreation Commission from seven to five members
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• Discuss exploring student representatives to the City’s Boards, Commissions, and
Committees
• Approve a Boards, Commissions, and Committees Application Letter
• Review changes to the City’s commission application
Attachment B outlines a new BCC Application Letter for Council consideration and Attachment
C provides a revised commission application (Planning and Transportation Commission
example).
Training
The Ad Hoc proposes establishing a training program for new BCC members and new
Chairs/Vice-Chairs. The training would be given annually after Council selection of new BCC
members, and would include a review of the BCC Handbook, coaching on conducting effective
meetings, orientation to open government requirements, guidance on working with Council
and staff liaisons, Brown Act orientation, conflict of interest review and more. Breakout
sessions might be used for orientation to the responsibilities of each BCC. Special sessions also
would be held for the Architectural Review Board, Historic Review Board, and Planning and
Transportation Commission on procedures for quasi-judicial review, and for BCC Chairs and
Vice-Chairs.
The initial training session in 2021 would be required for all current BCC members. Thereafter,
the training would be required for new members and optional for continuing members. The
first training would occur in early 2021. The City Manager’s Office, Clerk’s Office and City
Attorney’s Office will develop and conduct the training, in conjunction with department heads
and staff liaisons who support BCCs.
Resource Impact
Establishing an annual BCC training and changes to the City’s BCC recruitment and BCC
application process will require staff time to implement. Changes to BCC term limits and other
related actions will require staff time to revise City ordinances and other policies.
Stakeholder Engagement
As part of the development of a Boards, Commissions, and Committee Handbook and other
changes to BCC processes, the Ad Hoc and City staff developed an online survey for existing and
former BCC members to provide input and share their experiences working with the City’s
Boards, Commissions, and Committees. The survey had eight questions and was sent to 123
current and former board members and commissioners for whom the City Clerk had email
addresses, of whom 66 responded. Highlights of the survey include an average score of 8 out of
10 when asked if they would recommend serving on a board or commission to others. There
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were many positive comments, with the vast majority centered around community --
contributing to, serving, giving back to, and feeling a part of -- as well as working with other
members and staff and sharing particular expertise. The negative comments included the
process for setting agendas, public reaction to unpopular decisions, lack of clarity or
involvement from the City Council, time commitment required, and working with other board
members and commissioners.
The Ad Hoc also interviewed City staff with responsibilities as liaisons to the City’s Boards,
Commissions, and Committees to inform their work.
Environmental Review
The recommended action is not considered a Project as defined by the California Environmental
Quality Act.
Attachments:
• Attachment A: Palo Alto Boards Commissions and Committees Handbook_FINAL_Oct. 8
2020
• Attachment B: BCC Application Letter
• Attachment C: PTC Application_FINAL REVISED_OCTOBER 72020
CITY BOARDS,
COMMISSIONS, AND
COMMITTEES HANDBOOK
| A Reference Guide
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction
Mandatory Review Requirement 5
About the City 6
City Council 7
II. Appointed Boards, Commissions, and Committees
Information on Appointed Boards, Commissions, and Committees 8
Limit of Terms 8
III. Your Role as a Board, Commission, or Committee Member (BCC)
Role of All Members 17
Role and Responsibilities of the Chair 18
Required Training 19
Role of the Staff Liaison(s) 19
Role of Council Liaison 19
Use of Sub-Committees and Ad Hoc Committees 20
Annual Work Plan and Performance Measures 20
Procedures for Conduct of BCC Meetings 20
Agenda and Order of Business 21
Parliamentary Procedure and Motion to Reconsider 21
Code of Conduct 22
Meeting Management 25
Attendance 26
Late Arrival to Meetings 26
Absences 27
Minutes 27
Addressing the Media and the Public 27
IV. City Policies and Procedures
Swearing In and Oath of Office 28
Form 700 Obligation and Conflict of Interest 28
Ethics Trainings 28
Removal 29
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 4
V. Ralph M. Brown Act
General Overview 30
Meeting Agendas 30
Avoid Unlawful Meetings 30
Public Participation 31
VI. Conclusion ` 32
VII. Exhibit A: Workplan Template 33
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 5
MANDATORY REVIEW REQUIREMENT
The Boards, Commissions, and Committees (BCC) Handbook is a reference guide that applies to
advisory and regulatory bodies. It is intended to provide an overview of basic laws and procedures
during a member's term and to clarify the role and responsibilities of the Board, Commission, and
Committee members in relation to the City Council, City staff and the public.
I , confirm that:
• I was provided with a copy of the BCC Handbook upon my appointment to a Palo Alto Board, Commission,
and Committee.
• I have read the entire Handbook, including any updates as of the signing of this document, reviewing each
section including:
• Requirements to be a member of a Board, Commission, and Committee
• Ethics Training (AB1234)
• Legal (Brown Act, Conflict of Interest, Political Reform Act)
• Role and Responsibilities
• Code of Conduct
• I agree to follow the guidelines and regulations provided in this Handbook, as required by the California
Government Codes (including the Brown Act), Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) regulations, and the
Municipal Code, as well as any other required policies/statutes. In the event there is a conflict between state
or federal law and this Handbook, state or federal law shall govern. In the event there is a conflict between
this Handbook and any procedure adopted by a BCC, this Handbook shall govern.
• I understand that the BCC Handbook is intended as a tool to provide guidance on process and procedures as
well as to draw my attention to the primary rules of serving on a BCC under the guidance of the City Council.
• No legal advice is intended through this Handbook.
• It is my responsibility to re-visit this Handbook through my term to review protocol and regulations, and for
guidance.
• I am invited to consult with the Staff Liaison, City Clerk, and City Attorney any time I have questions or
concerns relating to these guidelines and my service.
Signature Date
I serve on the following BCC .
This page is due to the City Clerk's Department within 60-days of appointment. Ethics training completed on
(date)
Thank you for your attention to this important information and your responsibility as a BCC Member.
I. INTRODUCTION
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ABOUT THE CITY
Palo Alto, known as the “Birthplace of Silicon Valley,” is home to 69,700 residents and nearly doubles during the
day with an influx of employees from major employers. Unique among city organizations, the City of Palo Alto
operates a full array of services including its own gas, electric, water, sewer, refuse and storm drainage provided
at very competitive rates for its customers. The City of Palo Alto offers robust community amenities including 36
parks, 39 playgrounds, five community and youth centers, 41 miles of walking/biking trails and five libraries. The
City also manages a regional airport and provides fire, police and emergency services. Palo Alto is an award-
winning City recognized nationally as innovative and well-managed, one of a small number of California cities
with a AAA bond rating. City services and performance also receive high marks from community members in the
annual community survey conducted by the Polco (formerly National Research Center).
As the global center of technology and innovation, Palo Alto is the corporate headquarters for many world-class
companies and research facilities. Home to Stanford University and a top-ranked public school system, Palo Alto
also features beautiful and historic residential neighborhoods, vibrant shopping and retail districts. Palo Alto has
a highly educated and culturally sophisticated citizenry that is actively engaged in making a difference both
locally and globally.
For the City’s website, go here: www.cityofpaloalto.org
To connect with the City on social media, go here: www.cityofpaloalto.org/connect
To sign up for the City’s digital newsletter, go here: www.cityofpaloalto.org/newslettersignup
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 7
CITY COUNCIL
The City of Palo Alto operates under a Council-Manager type of government. The City Council consists of seven
members and it is the governing body elected directly by the electorate of Palo Alto. Every year, the City Council
Members vote and select a Mayor. As the legislative branch of our local government, the City Council makes final
decisions on all City matters, sets City-wide priorities and policies, and directs the City Manager to implement
these priorities and policies. The City Council adopts ordinances and resolutions as necessary for efficient
governmental operations, approves the budget, and acts as a board of appeals. It appoints the City Manager,
City Attorney, City Auditor and City Clerk, as well as the members of the City's advisory Boards, Commissions,
and Committees (BCCs).
BCCs are primarily responsible for advising and making recommendations to the City Council on City policies and
programs. The City Council then uses the advice and recommendations offered by BCCs to make decisions. In
addition to making policy recommendations, the Architectural Review Board and Planning and Transportation
Commission, and Historic Resources Board also provide recommendations to the Planning Director or Council on
project applications.
To learn more about the City Council, go here: www.cityofpaloalto.org/council
For the City Council meeting agendas, go here: www.cityofpaloalto.org/councilagendas
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 8
The City of Palo Alto has eight standing Boards, Commissions,
and Committees. The City Council also establishes other Ad
Hoc committees to assist them in their decision-making
process from time to time.
The standing Boards, Commissions and Committees are:
• Architectural Review Board
• Historic Resources Board
• Human Relations Commission
• Parks and Recreation Commission
• Planning and Transportation Commission
• Public Art Commission
• Storm Water Management Oversight Committee
• Utilities Advisory Commission
Other examples of Council appointed groups have included the former Library Advisory Commission, the Citizen
Corps Council, the Youth Commission, the Expanded Community Advisory Panel (XCAP) on rail crossings, and the
North Ventura Coordinated Area Plan Working Group.
During recruitment periods for BCCs, applicants are encouraged to visit the City website and apply for openings on
various BCCs. The requirements for each BCC can be found in the Municipal Code or Council action creating the
advisory body and will be reflected in the recruitment material – for example, some have a residency
requirement. A physical address must be included on the application and proof of the address provided must be
issued if requested. Once applications are received, the City Council determines which applicants to interview.
The City Council will then vote to appoint members to serve on a BCC during a public City Council meeting.
If you need to leave your seat on a BCC before your term is expired, submit your resignation in writing to your
Staff Liaison, with a copy to the City Clerk. Each letter of resignation must be addressed to the City Council.
Each BCC meets according to its established schedule.
LIMITATION ON TERMS
Any person appointed to a board or commission shall be immediately eligible, upon the expiration of
their term or resignation prior to completion of their term if appointed to a different board or
commission, to serve on a different board or commission. All board and commission members are eligible
to serve two successive four-year terms on the same board or commission. No person who has served
two such successive four-year terms shall be eligible for appointment to that same board or
commission for two years following the expiration of the second full term for which the member was
appointed and served. Serving an unexpired term of up to 2 years in length shall not count toward years served
in terms of eligibility.
II. APPOINTED BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES
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APPOINTED BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND COMMITTEES
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD
The Architectural Review Board reviews and makes recommendations to the Planning Director on design and
related issues for certain new construction, and changes and additions to commercial, industrial and multiple-
family projects, as described in the Municipal Code. The Board's goals and purposes are to:
• Promote orderly and harmonious development of the City
• Enhance the desirability of residence or investment in the City
• Encourage the attainment of the most desirable use of land and improvements
• Enhance the desirability of living conditions upon the immediate site or in adjacent areas
• Promote visual environments which are of high aesthetic quality and variety and which, at the same
time, are considerate of each other
• To implement and enforce the city’s ordinances pertaining to architecture and design
The Board is composed of five members, at least three of whom are architects, landscape architects, building
designers or other design professionals. Terms are for three years and commence on November 1. See Palo Alto
Municipal Code (PAMC) Sections 2.16 and 2.21. Residency is not required.
For the ARB webpage, go to https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/architectural/
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HISTORIC RESOURCES BOARD
The Historic Resources Board advises the Planning Director and City Council on matters relating to Palo Alto‘s
historic buildings. The responsibilities of the Board include:
• Reviewing and making recommendations to the Architectural Review Board on proposed exterior
changes of commercial and multiple-family buildings on the Historic Building Inventory;
• Reviewing and making recommendations on exterior changes of significant (Categories 1 and 2) single-
family residences on the Historic Building Inventory;
• Researching and making recommendations to the City Council on proposed additions and on
reclassifications of existing buildings on the Inventory; and
• Performing other functions as may be delegated from time to time to the Historic Resources Board by
the City Council.
Terms are for three years and commence on November 1. The Historic Resources Board includes seven
members and the members must have demonstrated interest in and knowledge of history, architecture or
historic preservation. One (1) member is an owner/occupant of a category one or two historic structure, or of a
structure in an historic district; three (3) members are architects, landscape architects, building designers or
other design professionals and at least one (1) member possesses academic education or practical experience in
history or a related field. See PAMC Chapters 2.16, 2.27 and 16.49.
The Historic Resources Board webpage can be found here: https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/historic/
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HUMAN RELATIONS COMMISSION
The Human Relations Commission is charged with studying, fostering community awareness and understanding,
encouraging dispute resolution, and recommending legislation regarding persons or groups who do not benefit
fully from public or private opportunities or resources in the community, or are unfairly or differently treated
due to factors of concern to the Commission. The Commission's responsibilities include:
• Public or private opportunities or resources in the community include, but are not limited to, those
associated with ownership and rental of housing, employment, education and governmental services
and benefits;
• Factors of concern to the Commission including but not limited to, socioeconomic class or status,
physical condition or handicap, married or unmarried state, emotional condition, intellectual ability, age,
sex, sexual preference, race, cultural characteristics, ethnic background, ancestry, citizenship, and
religious, conscientious or philosophical belief;
• The Commission will conduct such studies and undertake such responsibilities as the Council may direct;
and
• The Commission recommends allocation of Federal CDBG funds
The Commission is composed of five members who are not Council Members, officers, or employees of the City,
and who are residents of the City of Palo Alto. Terms are for three years and commence on May 1. See PAMC
Sections 2.16 and 2.22.
The Human Relations Commission webpage can be found here: https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/hrc
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PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION
The Parks and Recreation Commission advises the Community Services Director and City Council on matters
pertaining to the activities of the Open Space, Parks and Golf Division and the Recreation Division of the
Community Services Department. The Commission's responsibilities include:
• Advising on planning and policy matters relating to the goals of and the services provided by the Open
Space, Parks and Golf Division, and the Recreation Division;
• Advising on planning and policy matters relating to the construction and renovation of capital facilities;
• Reviewing state legislative proposals that may affect the operation of the two Divisions;
• Receiving community input concerning parks, open space and recreation activities; and
• Updating and advancing the Parks Master plan and related policies and programs.
The Parks and Recreation Commission is composed of seven members who are not Council Members, officers,
or employees of the City, and who are residents of the City of Palo Alto. Terms of Commissioners will be for
three years. See Palo Alto Municipal Code (PAMC) Sections 2.16 and 2.25.
The Parks and Recreation Commission webpage can be found here:
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/parks_and_recreation_commission/
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PLANNING & TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION
The Planning & Transportation Commission advises the City Council, Planning Director and Transportation
Director on land use and transportation matters, including the Comprehensive Plan, zoning, transportation
programs, and related matters. The Commission's primary responsibilities include:
• Preparing and making recommendations to the City Council on the City's Comprehensive Plan regarding
development, public facilities and transportation in Palo Alto
• Considering and making recommendations to the City Council on zoning map and zoning ordinance
changes
• Reviewing and making recommendations to the City Council on subdivisions, on appeals on variances
and use permits
• Considering other policies and programs affecting development and land use in Palo Alto for final City
Council action
• Reviewing and making recommendations on individual projects as described in the Municipal Code, and
Open Space development
• Reviewing and making recommendations to the City Council on transportation, parking and other
related mobility issues.
The Commission is composed of seven members who are current residents of the City of Palo Alto and are not
Council Members, officers, or employees of the City. Terms are for four years and commence on November 1.
See Palo Alto Municipal Code (PAMC) Sections 2.16 and 2.20 for more information.
The Planning and Transportation Commission webpage can be found here:
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/ptc/
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PUBLIC ART COMMISSION
The Public Art Commission oversees Palo Alto’s temporary and permanent public art programs. The primary
duties of the Commission are:
• To advise the city in matters pertaining to the quality, quantity, scope, and style of art in public places
• To periodically review the capital improvement program with the staff for inclusion of works of art in
various projects
• To devise methods of selecting and commissioning artists with respect to the design, execution, and
placement of art in public places and to advise staff on the selection and commissioning of artists, and
the amounts to be expended on art in public places
• To advise and assist staff in obtaining financial assistance for art in public places from private, corporate,
and governmental sources
• To review plans for the installation of art in public places and review the inventory of art in public paces
• To act as a liaison between local artists and private property owners desiring to install works of art on
their private property in public view
The Commission, a five-member body appointed by the City Council, meets once a month. Terms are for three
years and commence on May 1. See PAMC Sections 2.16, 2.18, and 2.26. Members are not required to be
residents of Palo Alto and should have some demonstrated connection to art.
The Public Art Commission webpage can be found here: https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/arts/.
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STORM WATER MANAGEMENT OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE
The purpose of the Storm Water Management Oversight Committee is to review proposed storm water
management capital improvements and operating programs to be funded from the Storm Water Management
Fees and to monitor expenditures of the fund. The Storm Water Management Oversight Committee is charged
with reviewing the annual budget and expenditures of the Storm Water Management Fund in order to ensure
that revenue from the Storm Water Management Fee is being budgeted and spent in accordance with the terms
of the storm water management ballot measure approved by a majority of property owners in 2017. The
Committee is responsible for:
• Performing an annual review of the proposed Storm Water Management Fund budget
• Performing an annual review of actual expenditures from the Storm Water Management Fund
• Adopting findings on an annual basis that the proposed budget and actual expenditures of the Storm
Water Management Fund are consistent with the spending plan outlined in the 2017 storm water
management ballot measure
• Reporting findings on an annual basis to the City Council
The Committee is composed of seven members who are selected and appointed by the City Council for a term of
four years. Each Committee member shall be a resident of Palo Alto, an employee of a business located in Palo
Alto or an owner of real property within the City.
The Storm Water Management Oversight Committee webpage can be found here:
https://cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/storm_water_management_oversight_committee/
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UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION
The Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) is charged with advising the City Council on: long-range planning and
policy and major program and project matters relating to the electric utility, gas utility, water utility, wastewater
collection utility, fiber optics utility and recycled water matters; acquisition and development of electric, gas and
water resources; joint action projects with other public or private entities which involve electric, gas or water
resources; and environmental implications of electric, gas or water utility projects, and conservation and
demand management. Specifically, the Utilities Advisory Commission advises the Council on:
• Development of the City utilities and the recycled water resources
• Joint action projects with other public or private entities
• The consistency with adopted and approved plans, policies, and programs of any major utility
• Legislative proposals regarding City utilities and the recycled water resources, to which the city is a
party, in which the city has an interest, or by which the city may be affected
• Utility capital improvement programs, operating budgets and related reserves, and rates, and the
recycled water program, budget, and rate
• Environmental aspects and attributes of City utilities and recycled water resources
• Water and energy conservation, energy efficiency, and demand side management
The Utilities Advisory Commission is composed of seven members who shall be appointed by and serve at the
pleasure of the City Council. The term of office of each member shall be three years or until his or her successor
is appointed. Six members of the Commission shall at all times be residents of the City. See Palo Alto Municipal
Code (PAMC) Sections 2.16 and 2.23 for more information on the Utilities Advisory Commission.
The Utilities Advisory Commission webpage can be found here: https://cityofpaloalto.org/gov/boards/uac/
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 17
ROLE OF ALL MEMBERS
All Board and commission members are responsible for certain duties
and commitments to the City, City Council, and the BCC on which they
serve. Each member must know, understand, accept, and accomplish his
or her delegated responsibilities in order to be effective. General
expectations include:
• Come prepared
• Work collaboratively
• Respect one another, City staff and the public
• Serve the public
• Avoid conflict of interest issues
• Disagree through respectful dialogue
Getting Started
• Take the Oath of Office.
• Complete and sign a Form 700 and turn it in to the City Clerk’s Office.
• Understand the role and responsibilities of the appointed BCC.
• Be informed of its functions and relationship with other BCCs.
• Timely complete Ethics training (AB 1234).
• Attend the orientation scheduled by your Staff Liaison and/or the City Clerk.
• Become familiar with the BCC’s governing rules and regulations.
• Decide with your Staff Liaison on how and when you will receive agenda packets.
• Attend all regular and special meetings. In the event that you cannot attend a meeting, provide timely
notification to the Chair and the Staff Liaison.
During Meetings
• Arrive at meetings on time.
• Be prepared for meetings.
• Review all staff reports, maps, studies, proposals, correspondence, minutes, etc. prior to the meeting.
• Have all reference materials on hand for the meeting.
• Familiarize yourself with conflict of interest regulations and discuss potential conflicts of interest with
the City Attorney’s office prior to the meeting where any matter of potential conflict will arise. Recuse
yourself from any participation in a matter where you have a conflict.
• Consult the City Attorney if you have any questions of a legal nature related to your service as a BCC
member.
• Avoid leaving before the meeting adjourns without prior notice.
• Establish a good working relationship with fellow members, City Council, and staff liaison. Exhibit mutual
respect to fellow members to ensure a positive working environment.
• Become familiar with parliamentary procedures to ensure that meetings proceed in a timely fashion.
• Consider the overall public good when making a decision.
• Talk to the Chair and Staff Liaison about placing items on future agendas.
• If you receive correspondence addressed to the BCC, including email, forward the correspondence to
the Staff Liaison so copies can be distributed to all members and the correspondence can become an
official City record.
IV. YOUR ROLE AS A BOARD, COMMISSION, OR COMMITTEE MEMBER
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• Discourage visible and audible signs of agreement or disagreement from the audience such as applause
or statements from the floor. Such demonstrations can intimidate those with an opposing view and
unintentionally discourage open public discussion of all the issues and points of view.
• Limit your own comments to the issues before the BCC. Avoid the appearance of straying from the
subject or "grandstanding."
• Individual commissioners should avoid giving Staff Liaisons direction or making specific requests outside
of the public meetings.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIR
At the beginning of the year, each BCC will select a member to
serve as Chair. The Chair exists to structure productive meetings,
encourage the input of ideas, promote inclusiveness, and
facilitate the overall decision-making process. They do not have
greater power than any other member. The following is a list of
duties and responsibilities of the Chair:
• Ensure that the BCC completes the annual work plan and
reports the results annually to the City Council. The work
plan shall include metrics of community involvement and
participation in meetings and activities.
• Set a positive tone and manage public input to promote civility and decorum.
• Preside at all meetings, submit all motions to vote and in general, do all things ordinarily required of a
Chair such as call or cancel a meeting, coordinate the setting of the agenda with the Staff Liaison,
receive public testimony, ensure compliance with the Brown Act, etc. Move forward committee
priorities and refrain from promoting or setting a personal agenda. Ensures that items not listed on the
agenda are prohibited from being discussed or acted upon pursuant to the Brown Act, unless specific
circumstances apply.
• Act as the spokesperson for the BCC, including as the media’s point of contact for information regarding
BCC activities. Seek advice and involvement of the City’s Public Communications Manager as needed,
through the Staff Liaison.
• Ensure that all members are heard in a fair and safe manner. The Chair is responsible for ensuring the
effectiveness of the group process. Identifies points of agreement among the BCC members in order to
build a consensus.
• Ensures that consideration of items on the agenda moves along without delay and makes sure that
public testimony is received, but not allowed to disrupt the meeting. This includes setting an acceptable
time limit; if necessary.
• Clarifies all ideas as they are discussed, and repeats motions made in a way so all members understand
the motion they will be asked to vote on and ensures that actions are properly moved, seconded, and
voted upon. Always indicate clearly how the vote is taken such as call for the negative vote, saying,
“Those opposed, say No.”
In the absence of the Chair, the Vice Chair shall act as presiding officer and shall have the same
responsibilities.
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REQUIRED TRAINING
Mandatory training shall be provided to all board, commission and committee members by the City through a
collaboration between the Offices of the City Attorney, City Clerk, and City Manager, and will include an
orientation session for new members. Training shall be delivered as deemed necessary by the Council and/or
the City Attorney, City Clerk and City Manager and may include topics germane to a specific board or
commission and/or training generic to all boards and commissions (e.g. ethics training or “how to run a
meeting” for board and commission chairs).
ROLE OF THE STAFF LIAISON(S)
The staff liaison serves as the link between City staff, City Council, and BCC members. The City Manager assigns a
staff liaison to each BCC to provide support, coordination, and guidance. The Staff Liaison makes sure that
required BCC meetings occur and, in conjunction with the Chair, prepares the monthly meeting agendas. The
staff liaison is also responsible for the coordination, distribution, and posting of all committee agendas pursuant
to the Ralph M. Brown Act. Committee members should feel free to contact the staff liaison with questions or
requests for support such as sharing City policy or program information and providing historical context to issue
under review by the BCC. Staff liaisons will provide direction, guidance, and clerical, organizational, and
administrative support to commissions on an as needed basis. The staff liaison also facilitates the transmission
of BCC interests, concerns, and recommendations to the City Manager and City Council.
The staff liaison must be aware and advise the Commission of any potential Brown Act violations; the liaison must
be present and attentive for the duration of the meeting. At the request of the Chair, and with the support of a
majority of the BCC members, the Staff Liaison researches and investigates issues, prepares alternatives and
recommendations for BCC and City Council review, and implements City Council policy decisions.
Other duties include facilitating the transmission of BCC interests, concerns, and recommendations to the City
Manager and/or City Council; maintaining communication with the Chair regarding City Manager and/or City
Council direction or requests; coordinating the annual selection of a Chair and Vice Chair in accordance with the
City Council adopted policies and procedures, supporting annual workplan development, and keeping the City
Clerk apprised of any resignations or other issues affecting the BCC.
During the BCC meeting Staff Liaisons will ensure there is a quorum prior to the Chair calling a Commission
meeting to order and adjourn a Commission meeting in the event there is lack of a quorum 15 minutes after the
start time of a meeting. In addition, the Staff Liaison will not allow the public to address the Commission during
the 15 minutes while waiting for additional members to arrive to form a quorum. Staff may make
announcements during this time; no agenda items shall be discussed among the members present. The Staff
Liaison will advise the Commission to recess or adjourn the meeting if a quorum is not present at any point
during the meeting.
ROLE OF COUNCIL LIAISONS
The City Council relies upon the expertise and recommendations of the BCCs in advising the Council as it sets
City policy. The Council liaison function serves to facilitate and enhance this work. Their principal function is to
provide a wide range of information to the advisory body, such as information about Council discussions,
policies and actions. This helps provide an historical perspective and thereby place the BCC work in
context. However, the BCCs should act independently in formulating recommendations for the City Council to
consider. Therefore, it is inconsistent for liaisons to direct, guide or unduly influence the policy making work of
the City's advisory bodies. Council liaisons have flexibility in discharging their duties. They may serve with or
without attending the meetings of their advisory bodies. However, at minimum, they should be available for
contacts with members of advisory bodies, and particularly with the chairs.
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USE OF SUBCOMMITTEES AND AD HOC COMMITTEES
BCCs may consider dividing into subcommittees and/or use ad hoc committees to address certain issues when
appropriate. The City Council prefers the use of Ad Hoc committees which are short term and established for the
BCC to discuss a specific topic or priority. Sub-committees should be used judiciously as it is the wish of the
Council that the entire BCC participate in most agenda topics. Sub-committees work independently and bring a
report and recommendations back to the BCC. The subcommittee and/or the ad hoc committee would be
composed of less than a quorum of the body and set their own schedule. Subcommittee meetings must be
noticed under the Brown Act. Ad hoc committees convene for a single topic and disband when the work on a
single item is finished. Ad hoc committee meetings need not be noticed or open to the public. The Chair usually
makes assignments to subcommittees and ad hoc committees and directs the workflow. BCCs may have both
standing subcommittees and ad hoc committees, though it is recommended that BCCs focus their work through
Ad Hoc committees.
Ad hoc or "temporary" committees are treated differently under the Brown Act. Ad hoc committees are not
subject to the notice and posting requirements of the Brown Act so long as the committee:
• Consists of less than the number of members which would constitute a quorum;
• Has a defined purpose and a time frame to accomplish that purpose; and
• Is advisory such as the committee has not been delegated any decision-making power and will be
returning to the full board on its recommendation.
Establishing Ad Hoc Committees
Members of ad hoc committees designed to be advisory to the board/commission may be appointed by the
chair, on behalf of the entire board, commission, or committee or by an action of the entire BCC, depending
upon the procedures and practices of the BCC. Although, as noted, the ad hoc committee itself is not subject to
the Brown Act if the BCC desires to create an ad hoc committee, the action to create the ad hoc committee
should be done at a publicly noticed meeting under the Brown Act and the item should be placed on an agenda
for that purpose.
ANNUAL WORKPLAN AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Each BCC should prepare an annual work plan for proposal to the Council by February. The Council will review
the work plans and provide feedback annually at a dedicated City Council meeting. The annual report should
include the results of the prior year’s plan. When applicable, the City Council would like to see metrics of
community involvement and participation in meetings and activities included in the work plan.
Council expects BCCs to work on items in the approved workplan. In addition, Council may refer additional items
to the BCC in response to new developments. BCCs should refrain from expending their time and that of the
staff liaison on items that have not been approved by the City Council. If the BCC would like to add an issue for
review after an annual workplan has been approved the City Council, a prompt request by the BCC
Chair to the City Council is required and the item will then be addressed by the City Council as a whole.
A workplan template can be found later in the handbook, see Exhibit A.
GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCT OF BCC MEETINGS
The Chair should recognize other BCC members in the order in which they raise their hands to speak. The Chair
should provide an opportunity for each member to speak on an item. BCC members should speak when
recognized by the Chair.
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When a member of the public desires to address the BCC, they should fill out a speaker’s card, proceed to the
podium when called, and wait to be recognized before speaking. The Chair should let the public know how long
they are allocated to speak. Speakers should limit their remarks to the issue under discussion. Remarks should
be addressed to the BCC as a body, and not to any individual BCC member, staff member, or other person.
AGENDA AND ORDER OF BUSINESS
The agenda should contain a brief general description of each item
to be considered. Except where provided by law, no discussion or
action will be taken on an item not appearing on the
agenda. The sequence of items in an agenda is generally as
follows:
• Call to Order
• Roll Call
• Approval of Minutes
• Public Comment on items not on the agenda
• Action Items
• Reports of BCC Members, Sub-Committees, and Ad Hoc
Committees
• Brief announcements or Matters of BCC Interest
• Adjournment
All agendas should include language stating that agenda materials may be provided in alternate formats
pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE
Parliamentary procedures establish a framework for
orderly meetings. They encourage participation,
structure discussion and facilitate decision making.
They permit expression of minority views while
ultimately allowing a majority to fashion an outcome.
The following principles are the foundation of effective parliamentary procedures:
• Fairness, respect and courtesy should be afforded to everyone.
• Do only one thing at a time: one subject at a time and one speaker at a time.
• Business must be conducted. The BCC exists to facilitate action, not obstruct it.
• All BCC members are equal and have equal voting rights.
• The majority decides, but the rights and interest of a minority must be protected.
• Silence gives consent, so if you oppose please speak up.
• Once settled, a question generally may not be reintroduced.
The City Council does not use Robert’s Rules of Parliamentary Procedure, which were created to structure the
meetings of very large formal legislative bodies. The Council has adopted a more streamlined set of procedural
requirements here starting on page 27. BCC members may also find it helpful to review Rosenberg’s Rules of
Order, a simplified set of procedural rules designed for use at the local government level. A tenet of
parliamentary procedure is finality. After vigorous discussion, debate, and a vote, there must
be some closure to the issue. And so, after a vote is taken, the matter generally is deemed resolved. Exceptions
to this general rule include when a proper motion to reconsider is made, or where new developments occur that
warrant further work on an issue.
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CODE OF CONDUCT
This section is intended to describe a code of conduct for Boards, Commission and Committee members and
designed to define the manner in which Council Members and BCC members should treat one another, City
staff, constituents, and others they come into contact with in representing the City of Palo Alto. The City Council
encourages positive and respectful dialogue. Therefore, members shall refrain from abusive conduct, personal
charges, hostile body language, disrespectful language or verbal attacks upon the character of others. It is both
encouraged and expected that the chair of each BCC intercedes when the conduct of another member is rude or
violates code of conduct.
BCC members are important to the City’s decision-making process, act on behalf of the City Council in their
volunteer roles and help shape and further community discussions on complex issues and topics. As such,
disagreement may arise during public meetings as different perspectives are shared and providing different
perspectives to Council is encouraged. A high level of professionalism and civility is expected of all BCC members
throughout their tenure. Disagreement and criticism of policy is fine but personal attacks must be avoided.
It is important that BCC members treat each other and the public with respect, even through disagreement.
Elected and appointed officials are composed of individuals with a wide variety of backgrounds, personalities,
values, opinions, and goals. Despite this diversity, all have chosen to serve in public office in order to preserve
and protect the present and the future of the community. In all cases, this common goal should be
acknowledged even though individuals may "agree to disagree" on contentious issues.
Residents, property owners and businesses of City of Palo Alto are entitled to have fair, ethical and accountable
local government. Such a government requires that public officials: be independent, impartial and fair in their
judgment and actions; use their public office for the public good, not for personal gain, and conduct public
deliberations and processes openly, unless legally confidential, in an atmosphere of respect and civility.
Elected and Appointed officials shall honor this personal code of conduct from the time of their election or
appointment to office.
Act in the Public Interest: Recognizing that stewardship of the public interest must be their principal concern,
everyone shall work for the common good of the City of Palo Alto and not for any private or personal interest,
and they will endeavor to treat all persons, claims and transactions in fair and equitable manner.
Comply with the Law: Everyone shall comply with the laws of the nation, the State of California and the City in
the performance of their public duties. These laws include but are not limited to: the United States and
California constitutions; the City of Palo Alto Charter, Municipal Code, City policies and other governing
documents related to conflict of interest, election campaigns, financial disclosures, and employer responsibilities
and open processes of government.
Conduct of Members: Everyone shall refrain from abusive conduct and verbal attacks upon the character or
motives of other members of the City Council, boards, commissions, committees, staff or the public.
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No Tolerance for harassment or Microaggressions: The City of Palo Alto is committed to providing an
environment for employees, elected or appointed officials, members of the public, and contractors that
promotes dignity and respect and is free from discrimination and harassment. The City prohibits all forms of
harassment and discrimination based upon protected classifications as defined below. “Protected Classification”
includes race, religion (including religious dress or grooming practice), religious creed, color, sex (includes
gender, gender identity, gender expression, transgender, pregnancy, childbirth, medical conditions related to
pregnancy or childbirth, breastfeeding or medical conditions related to breastfeeding), sexual orientation
(including heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality), ethnicity, national origin, ancestry, citizenship status,
military and veteran status, marital status, family relationship, age, medical condition, genetic characteristics
and/or genetic information, and physical or mental disability.
In addition to prohibiting explicit harassment, the City of Palo Alto strives to provide an inclusive environment.
One method to create an inclusive public space is to help people develop awareness of microaggressions and
remove them from conversation. Microaggressions are comments or actions that subtly and often unconsciously
or unintentionally expresses a prejudiced attitude toward a member of a marginalized group (such as a racial
minority). The City will provide training to help members develop awareness of and then eliminate
microaggressions.
Any employee, applicant, elected/appointed official, contract worker, intern or volunteer, who believes
he or she has been harassed or retaliated against are encouraged to promptly report the incident and the
individuals involved. BCC members may consult with the Chair, Vice-Chair or staff liaison regarding making a
report.
Respect for Process: Duties shall be performed in accordance with the processes and rules of order established
by the City Council.
Conduct of Public Meetings: BCC members shall inform themselves of public issues, listen attentively to public
discussions before the body, and focus on the business at hand.
Communication: It is the responsibility of BCC members to publicly share substantive information that is relevant
to a matter under consideration that they received from sources outside of the public decision-making
processes.
Disclosure of Corruption: BCC members shall take an oath upon assuming office, pledging to uphold the
constitution and laws of the City, the State and the Federal government. As part of this oath, officials commit to
disclosing to the appropriate authorities and/or to the City Council any behavior or action that may qualify as
corruption, abuse, fraud, bribery or other violations of the law.
Conflict of Interest: To ensure public confidence in City decision making, BCC members shall familiarize
themselves with and comply with state conflict of interest laws.
Gifts and Favors: BCC members shall not take advantage of services or opportunities offered due to their public
office and that are not available to the public in general. They shall refrain from accepting gifts, favors or
promises of future benefits that might compromise their independence, judgment, or action or give the
appearance of being compromised.
Confidential Information: BCC members shall respect and preserve the confidentiality of information provided to
them concerning the confidential matters of the City. They shall neither disclose confidential information
without proper legal authorization nor use such information to advance their financial or private interests.
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Representation of Private Interests: In keeping with their role as stewards of the public trust, BCC members shall
not appear on behalf of the private interests of a third-party before the City Council or any board, commission or
committee or proceeding the City.
Advocacy: To the best of their ability, BCC members shall represent the official policies and positions of the City
Council. When presenting their personal opinions or positions, members shall explicitly state that they do not
represent the Council or the City.
Improper Influence: BCC members shall refrain from using their position to improperly influence the
deliberations or decisions of City staff, boards, commission or committees.
Policy Role of Members: BCC members shall respect and support the Council-Manager structure of the City of
Palo Alto as provided in the City Charter.
Positive Work Environment: BCC members shall support the maintenance of a positive and constructive
environment for residents, businesses, and City employees.
Compliance and Enforcement: BCC members have the primary responsibility to ensure that ethical standards are
understood and met and that the public can continue to have full confidence in the integrity of City government.
This personal code of conduct shall be considered to be a summary of ethical conduct by Palo Alto Boards,
Commissions and Committees. A member can be removed from their BCC position by the City Council if their
conduct fails to meet any of these ethical standards.
Conduct in Public Meetings
The following guidelines provide specific examples of conduct that reinforce the principles identified above:
• Use formal titles: Elected and appointed officials should refer to one another formally during public
meetings, such as Mayor, Vice Mayor, Chair, Commissioner, Board member or Councilmember followed
by the individual’s last name.
• Practice civility and decorum in discussions and debate: Difficult questions, tough challenges to a
particular point of view, and criticism of ideas and information are legitimate elements of a free
democracy in action. This does not allow, however, public officials to make belligerent, personal,
impertinent, slanderous, threatening, abusive, or disparaging comments. This includes non-verbal
communications including body language or eye rolling. No shouting or physical actions that could be
construed as threatening will be tolerated. Lack of civility is grounds for dismissal.
• Honor the role of the chair in maintaining order, while respecting each member’s prerogative to
intercede on inappropriate conduct: It is the responsibility of the chair to keep the comments of
members on track during public meetings. Members should honor efforts by the chair to focus
discussion on current agenda items. If there is disagreement about the agenda or the chair’s actions,
those objections should be voiced respectfully and with reason, following procedures outlined in
parliamentary procedure and the suggestion below.
• Avoid personal comments that could offend other members: If a member is personally offended by the
remarks of another member, or feels the remarks may be offensive to others, the offended member
should communicate their position and seek resolution to the situation raised. The chair will maintain
control of this discussion.
• Demonstrate effective problem-solving approaches: Members have a public stage to show how
individuals with disparate points of view can find common ground and seek a compromise that benefits
the community as a whole.
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Outside of official board or commission meetings, individual board and commission members are not
authorized to represent the City or their board or commission unless specifically designated by the Council or
the board or commission to do so for a particular purpose.
Although a board or commission may disagree with the final decision the Council makes, the board or
commission shall not act in any manner contrary to the established policy adopted by the Council.
The Institute for Local Government offers tools and publications to help further a consistent code
of conduct for all Boards, Commissions and Committees. This publication offers tips for civility during public
meetings. Some key recommendations include:
• Ensure everyone gets a chance to share their viewpoint
• Embrace different perspectives
• Avoid debates and interruptions
• Listen
• Be compassionate
Conduct with City Staff
Governance of a city relies on the cooperative efforts of elected officials who set policy, appointed officials who
advise the elected, and City staff who advise, implement and administer the Council’s policies. Therefore, every
effort should be made to be cooperative and show mutual respect for the contributions made by each individual
for the good of the community.
Treat all staff as professionals: Clear, honest communication that respects the abilities, experience, and dignity
of each individual is expected. Unprofessional and/or antagonistic behavior towards staff is not acceptable.
MEETING MANAGEMENT
The City of Palo Alto is committed to conducting efficient, effective, and accessible government operations. The
following material outlines techniques that can be used to ensure that BCC meetings are efficiently run and give
all residents an equal opportunity to address the issues.
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PROCEEDINGS
• It is generally a good idea to turn off cell phones, PDAs or iPads and refrain from texting during meetings
unless there is an emergency.
• Please be aware that any messages sent or received relating to City business, including those posted on
social media, may become a public record and releasable if requested.
• Documents used or shared at Board, Commission and Committee meetings are subject to the Public
Records Act.
• Start the meetings on time. Keep the agenda in mind in order to give each item the appropriate time.
• Announce at the start of a meeting if the order of agenda items is to be rearranged for convenience, for
response to those attending for only certain items, or for better pacing of the agenda.
• Let the Chair run the meeting.
• Be fair, impartial, and respectful of the public, staff, and each other.
• Give your full attention when others speak.
• Encourage public participation in the meeting process.
• Come to each meeting with an open mind.
• Base decisions on public engagement, committee discussion, and meeting dialogue.
• Abstain if you have a conflict of interest or if you believe you may have one and have not yet conferred
with the City Attorney. You may also abstain if you feel you cannot be fair or cannot consider the item
with the public’s interest foremost in mind.
• Learn to trust your own judgment on decisions.
• Remember that people may be attending a meeting for the first time and may be unfamiliar with your
procedures. In your discussion, either avoid or explain technical terms or verbal shorthand.
• Listen to the public’s concerns. Do not engage inside conversations or otherwise be distracted during
public testimony. The opportunity for public testimony is central to the strength of democracy and is
therefore encouraged. Active listening, however, does not mean engaging the public in debate. Your
response is appropriately saved for after the public testimony is closed.
• Sometimes questions can most effectively focus discussion and direct decision-making. For Example:
What is the history behind this item? What are the benefits and drawbacks? What other alternatives
should we consider?
ATTENDANCE
• The City Council expects that members of BCCs will make every effort to attend all scheduled meetings.
• A compilation of attendance will be submitted to the City Council at least annually listing absences for all
commissions/committee members.
• If you miss more than one-third of the BCC meetings during the calendar year, this will be reported to
Council and may result in your removal from the BCC.
• Any member who feels that unique circumstances have led to numerous absences can appeal directly to
the City Council for a waiver of this policy or to obtain a leave of absence.
• While it is expected that members be present at all meetings, the chair and staff liaison should be
notified if a member knows in advance that he/she will be absent.
• When reviewing commissioners for reappointment, attendance at commission meetings will be given
significant consideration.
LATE ARRIVAL TO MEETINGS
If a member anticipates being late to a meeting, please notify the staff liaison regarding the approximate time of
arrival. Staff will alert the Chair.
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ABSENCES
Please refer to the BBC attendance requirements in the section above. It is an expectation as part of your BCC
service to attend all meetings. If you plan to be absent from a meeting, inform your staff liaison prior to the
posting of your committee’s agenda.
MINUTES
The staff liaison will prepare action minutes (except for the Historic Resources Committee, where the secretary
shall do so). Action minutes or summary (sense) minutes are preferred. Verbatim minutes are discouraged. The
minutes serve as the permanent official record of the advisory body. The minutes should reflect the members in
attendance, members who were absent, a description of each agenda item and the action taken by the advisory
body. Titles of motions and resolutions are recorded verbatim. In order to become an official record of activities,
minutes must be approved by the BCC. Minutes are normally approved as soon as reasonably possible.
Amendments or corrections may be made to the minutes in public meetings, with the approval of the BCC.
ADDRESSING THE MEDIA AND THE PUBLIC
It is important to recognize that as a BCC member your actions and comments are often interpreted to be that of
the entire BCC, the staff, or the City. Statements to the media should generally be avoided. If asked, route
questions through the Chair in collaboration with the City’s Chief Communications Officer.
When addressing the media, observe the following guidelines:
• You must clarify who you represent as the speaker. Are you speaking in your capacity as a BCC Chair or
as a private resident? Keep in mind that a member’s comments to the press or other public comments
are sometimes misinterpreted even though the BCC Chair states that they are speaking for themselves.
• Do not make promises to the public that are binding on the BCC, staff, or the City Council.
• Comments to the media or the public should be factual and accurate. Avoid speculation.
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SWEARING IN AND OATH OF OFFICE
Before taking office, each BCC member must be sworn in by the City Clerk,
by taking the Oath of Office to swear, or affirm, that he or she will support
and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of
the State of California against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that he or
she will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United
States and the Constitution of the State of California; that he or she takes
this obligation freely, without mental reservation or purpose of evasion;
and that he or she will well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which
he or she is about to enter.
FORM 700 OBLIGATION AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST (GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 87103 FINANCIAL INTEREST)
BCC members must file an annual Form 700 by April 1 of each year. In addition, most filers also must file within 30
days of assuming and leaving office. If you have any questions about your Form 700 duty to file, please contact
the City Clerk. Failure to timely file a Form 700 is grounds for dismissal.
ETHICS, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, TRAINING
State and local laws have been adopted to ensure that local decision making is free from certain conflicts of
interest or the possibility of conflicts of interest. The Council has determined that appointed BCC members
should comply with these rules. Beyond the rules, BCC members should conduct themselves to a high ethical
standard, ensuring that all their duties are performed in the public interest.
BCC members must complete two hours of approved ethics training within one year of appointment, and every
two years thereafter. BCC members are responsible for compliance and submitting their certificates of
completion to the City Clerk. The training covers both conflicts of interest law and ethics principles.
There are a number of options for complying with the training requirement:
Self-study materials are available at http://www.ca-ilg.org/ab1234compliance. The materials require that you
read two articles on public service ethics laws and principles, take a self-assessment test, and then submit it to
the Institute for Local Government with a processing fee for each test. The Institute will review your test(s),
provide you the correct answers to the questions and a proof of participation certificate.
The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) offers free online training at
http://localethics.fppc.ca.gov/login.aspx. This option requires you to log onto the FPPC’s website, review various
screens of materials, take periodic tests to assure retention of the information and then print out a certificate.
Failure to recuse can be grounds for dismissal.
V. CITY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
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REMOVAL
BCC members serve at the pleasure of the Council. Council reserves the right to remove one or more members
of a BCC at any time, for any reason. BCC members understand that they are not entitled to any process in the
event Council removes them from service. Incumbents seeking a reappointment are required to complete and
file an application with the City Clerk by the application deadline.
The City Council may remove a member by a majority vote of the City Council without cause, notice or hearing.
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GENERAL OVERVIEW
The Ralph M. Brown Act, Government Code section 54950 et seq., sets
forth certain legal requirements regarding BCCs based on the public’s
right to know how decisions are made. Public agencies, boards,
commissions, and committees exist to aid in the conduct of the
people’s business. With the exception of ad hoc subcommittees, all
City BCC meetings shall be publicly noticed and agendized as required
by the Brown Act. The public shall be permitted to attend and
participate, according to the rules. These transparency procedures
improve promote trust in the public body and foster mutual respect by
serving the public’s right to be heard and considered in the decision-
making process.
The League of California Cities prepared a publication titled Open & Public V: A Guide to the Ralph M. Brown Act
which is an informative guide to the Brown Act, including tips, examples and illustrations. View it for free at:
http://www.cacities.org/openandpublic.
For additional information or to answer questions, BCC members should consult with their staff liaison, and
through the staff liaison the City Attorney, as necessary.
MEETINGS AND AGENDAS
A "meeting" takes place whenever a quorum is present and official business is considered. An agenda for each
regularly scheduled meeting must be posted at least 72-hours in advance. Agendas for special meetings require
24 hours’ notice. The agenda should include a brief description of every item to be considered. Except for very
brief announcements, if an item is not on the agenda, discussion should be deferred to a future meeting when it
can be properly agendized.
AVOIDING UNLAWFUL MEETINGS AND “SERIAL” MEETINGS
BCC members are permitted to socialize in a non-meeting setting but must refrain from discussing any BCC
business. Care should be taken to make sure that if a quorum of a BCC is gathered at a public or private meeting
place, no public business is discussed and that the gathering will not be interpreted as a meeting. Any
conversation that occurs among a majority of the members of a BCC on business that will come before it or is
likely to come before it is improper under the Brown Act no matter the means by which the conversation takes
place - in person communications, phone calls, writings, and electronic correspondence. When using email, be
cognizant that the Brown Act may be violated if a majority of a BCC engages in communication about City
business that is or is likely to come before that BCC. Email correspondence is covered by the Brown Act and BCC
members should be careful not to “reply all” to a communication directed to a BCC. In addition, emails and
phone call records relating to City business may be searchable and releasable pursuant to Public Records Act
requests.
VI RALPH M. BROWN ACT
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 31
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
The public has the right to be notified of items on the agenda, to attend meetings of a legislative body, to record
the meeting, to speak before or during consideration of an agenda item, and to see the materials of the
legislative body.
Every agenda must include time for public comment on matters within the jurisdiction of the BCC and not on the
agenda. BCC members generally should not engage in discussion of items raised by the public that are not on
the agenda.
Agenda materials released less than 72 hours prior to the meeting must be made available to the public at a
specified location as well as at the BCC meeting. The public must be allowed to speak on every agendized item,
before an action or vote is taken by the BCC.
Accommodations are available so that persons with disabilities can participate in all aspects of a BCC meeting.
Members of the public may make a written request to the staff liaison, including the requestor's name, address,
phone number and brief description of the requested materials, preferred alternative format, auxiliary aid or
service, or other needed accommodation. Advance notice is kindly requested so that arrangements can be
made.
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 32
The City Council thanks you for applying for and accepting a position on one
of the City’s Boards, Commissions, or Committees, and for devoting your
time to help build a great community in Palo Alto through your civic
involvement. Please use this Handbook as a guide as you carry out your
duties as a member of a BCC, and please contact the City Clerk or your staff
liaison if you need any further information, advice, or assistance.
NCLCONCLUSI
VI. CONCLUSION
Boards, Commissions, and Committees Handbook| City of Palo Alto 33
BCC WORK PLAN GUIDELINES AND PROCESS
The City Council will vote on BCC work plans annually. Workplans are due in February and should consist of up to
three priorities. The City Council will ask the BCC Chair to present the workplan to the City Council. Workplans
should include if there is an intent to use Ad Hoc committees to assist in the BCC work for the year ahead. After
the workplan is approved, if there is an additional priority the BCC would like added, the BCC chair would make a
prompt request to the Council.
To guide the work of developing the BCC annual workplans, a short checklist is provided below:
• Review purpose of the BCC
• Discuss any City Council priorities for the BCC
• Discuss existing and possible projects, priorities and goals
• Order from high priority to low priority
• Finalize draft work plan for City Council review
• Use approved workplan as a guide to focus BCC work throughout the term of the workplan (one or two
years)
• Present report to the City Council annually and include:
• List of priorities, projects and goals
• Status updates
• If items are not complete, include why and any other additional details to share with the Council
EXHIBIT A
BCC WORKPLAN TEMPLATE
BCC NAME
BCC Purpose:
Approved
Projects,
Priorities, and
Goals
Name of
Project, Priority
or Goal
Benefit, if
Completed
Mandate by
State or Local
law and
approved by
City Council?
Y/N
Policy Update
as Directed by
the City
Council
Y/N
Timeline for
Completion
Resources
needed, i.e.
staff support,
sub committee
established,
etc.
Measure of
Success
Prioritize
projects,
priorities and
goals
Name of
Project, Priority
or Goal
Priority 1:
Urgent
(within six
months)
Priority 2: High
(within the
year)
Priority 3:
Medium
(within 2
years)
Priority 4: Low
(beyond 2
years)
City of Palo Alto I 250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA., 94301 I www.cityofpaloalto.org
Dear Community Member,
On behalf of my City Council colleagues, the City Council thanks you for your interest in serving on a
board, commission or committee for the City of Palo Alto.
Please read this letter, review the handbook for board and commission members, and look
through the attached application before you begin the process of applying to serve.
Expectations for board members and commissioners
The City of Palo Alto is fortunate to have many dedicated community members with expertise in a
variety of areas to advise the Council on decisions. Our boards, commissions and committees serve a
vital function for the City as they spend time reviewing detailed proposals with staff and hearing from
the public about their interests and concerns. Thus, it is important that all board, commission and
committee members are able to dedicate sufficient time to their work and that they prioritize preparing
for and attending the meetings. Please check the regular meeting times and schedules of the board,
commission, or committee that you are interested in serving on to ensure that you can meet these
expectations.
The City Council also expects board, commissioner, and committee members to adhere to the highest
standards of conduct and to be familiar with the policies and procedures we use to conduct the public’s
business. Please note that, as an appointed official, you will need to periodically file a Form 700, which
requires you to publicly share financial information.
Application process
Completed applications will first be provided to the City Council as an agenda item to decide which
candidates will be interviewed. Then, if you are selected for an interview, it will be for ten minutes at a
special public meeting with the Council (except for the Planning and Transportation Commission, whose
interviews are fifteen minutes). At a subsequent City Council meeting, the City Council will vote to
appoint new board members and commissioners. You will need to receive four votes in order to be
appointed and sometimes multiple rounds of voting are required to achieve that level of support.
Please keep in mind that successful applicants usually demonstrate a solid understanding of the
board, commission or committee to which they are applying. This can be in the form of attending
meetings and reviewing transcripts, speaking with current or former commissioners to learn more about
the role, and/or reading the documents that are most important to each board, commission or
committee.
Again, thank you for your interest in serving. If you have any questions about the application process,
please contact the City Clerk, Beth Minor at Beth.Minor@CityofPaloAlto.org.
Mayor
Application to Serve on the Planning and Transportation
Commission
Palo Alto welcomes volunteers and we appreciate that you are taking the time to apply.
Completion of this application provides valuable information to the City Council. Please
complete the application to the best of your abilities. If you have any questions or
concerns, please contact the City Clerk’s Office.
The Planning and Transportation Commission is responsible for:
• Preparing and making recommendations to the City Council on the City's
Comprehensive Plan regarding development, public facilities and transportation in
Palo Alto;
• Considering and making recommendations to the City Council on zoning map and
zoning ordinance changes;
• Reviewing and making recommendations to the City Council on subdivisions, on
appeals on variances and use permits;
• Considering other policies and programs affecting development and land use in Palo
Alto for final City Council action;
• Reviewing and making recommendations on individual projects such as Planned
Community Zones, Open Space development, and those other projects as are
directed by the zoning code, staff and City Council.
Please see Palo Alto Municipal Code Sections 2.16 and 2.20, and 19.04 for more detailed
information.
The Planning and Transportation Commission is composed of seven Members who are
not Council Members, officers, or employees of the City, and who are residents of the
City of Palo Alto. Terms of Commissioners will be for four years.
The Planning and Transportation Commission typically meets on the second and last
Wednesdays of each month at 6:00 pm. In addition to regular meetings,
Commissioners may be asked to participate on at least one sub-committee which could
hold additional meetings.
To receive email notifications of vacancies, contact the City Clerk's Office at
650-329-2571.
Planning and Transportation Commission Application
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Planning and Transportation Commission Application
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Planning & Transportation Commission Personal Information – Note: The PTC regularly meets the second and last Wednesdays of the month at 6:00 p.m.
Name:
Address:
Cell Phone:
____ Home / ____ Office Phone:
E-mail:
Are you a Palo Alto Resident? ____ Yes ____ No
Do you have any relatives or members of your household who are employed by the City of Palo Alto, who are currently
serving on the City Council, or who are Commissioners or Board Members?
____ Yes ____ No
Are you available and committed to complete the term applied for? ____ Yes ____ No
California state law and the City’s Conflict of Interest Code require appointed board and commission members to file
a detailed disclosure of their financial interests, Fair Political Practices Commission, Conflict of Interest, Form 700.
Do you or your spouse have an investment in, or do you or your spouse serve as an officer or director of, a company doing
business in Palo Alto which you believe is likely to;
1) engage in business with the City,
2) provide products or services for City projects, or
3) be affected by decisions of the board or commission you are applying for? ____ Yes ____ No
Excluding your principal residence, do you or your spouse own real property in Palo Alto? ____ Yes ____ No
How did you learn about this vacancy?
____ Community Group
____ Email from City Clerk
____ Palo Alto Weekly
____ Daily Post
____ City Website
____ Flyer
Other:
List relevant education, training, experience, certificates of training, licenses, or professional registration: (621 characters)
Planning and Transportation Commission Application
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Employment
Present or Last Employer:
Occupation:
Describe your involvement in community activities, volunteering or with civic organizations: (1311 characters)
1. What is it about the Planning and Transportation Commission that is compatible with your experience and of
specific interest to you, and why? (1449 characters)
Planning and Transportation Commission Application
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2. Please describe an issue that recently came before the Commission that is of particular interest to you and describe why you are interested in it. If you have never been to a Commission meeting you can view an archived
video from the Midpen Media Center (here: https://midpenmedia.org/category/government/city-of-palo-
alto/) : (1518 characters)
3. If appointed, what specific goals would you like to see the Planning and Transportation Commission achieve,
and why? How would you suggest accomplishing this? (1587 characters)
Planning and Transportation Commission Application
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4. Planning and Transportation Commission Members work with the documents listed below. If you have
experience with any of these documents, please describe that experience. Experience with these documents is
not required for selection. (1380 characters)
Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan
Zoning Code
City Charter
California Environmental Quality Act
El Camino Real Design Guidelines
El Camino Real Master Plan Study
Area Plans such as the South of Forest Avenue (SOFA) I and II Plans
Baylands Master Plan
Planning and Transportation Commission Application
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Consent to Publish Personal Information on the City of Palo Alto Website
California Government Code Section 6254.21 states, in part,
“No state or local agency shall post the home address or telephone number of any elected or appointed official
on the Internet without first obtaining the written permission of that individual.”
This consent form will not be redacted and will be attached
to the Application and posted to the City’s website.
The full code can be read here:
Read the code, and check only ONE option below:
_ I give permission for the City of Palo Alto to post to the City’s website the attached Board and
Commission Application intact. I have read and understand my rights under Government Code Section
6254.21. I may revoke this permission at any time by providing written notice to the Palo Alto City
Clerk.
OR
I request that the City of Palo Alto redact my home address, phone numbers, and email address from
the attached Board and Commission Application prior to posting to the City’s website. I am providing
the following alternate information and request that they use the following contact information
instead.
Address:
Cell Phone:
____ Home / ____ Office Phone: ___________________________________________________
E-mail: ____________________________________________
Signature: Date:
(Optional) Additional Attachment(s)
If you would like to submit a resume, work sample, etc. along with your
Application, Check this box and click “Attach” to upload your document(s).