HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 3950
City of Palo Alto (ID # 3950)
City Council Staff Report
Report Type: Consent Calendar Meeting Date: 8/5/2013
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Summary Title: Utilities Strategic Plan Modifications
Title: Utilities Advisory Commission Recommendation that Council Approve
Changes to the Performance Measures and Strategic Initiatives in the 2011
Utilities Strategic Plan
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Utilities
Recommendation
Staff and the Utilities Advisory Commission recommend that Council approve changes to the
Performance Measures and Strategic Initiatives in the 2011 Utilities Strategic Plan as
summarized below (see Attachment A for the complete plan showing the proposed changes).
Executive Summary
This is the third semi-annual update of the Council-approved Utilities Strategic Plan for the six
month period covering July through December 2012. In addition to the six-month update,
modifications to the plan are proposed at this time. Based on two years of experience
managing with the Strategic Plan, Utilities proposes changes to some of the performance
measures and strategic initiatives. In addition, many of the strategic initiatives have been
completed and, therefore, are proposed to be removed from the plan. See Attachment C for a
complete list of the strategic initiatives and the status of each as of December 2012.
The Utilities Strategic Plan uses a Balanced Scorecard concept with four main perspectives—
Customer and Community, People and Technology, Internal Business Processes, and Financial—
with strategic objectives identified for each. To translate these objectives into plans for action,
performance measures were identified for each strategic objective. The Balanced Scorecard
Performance Measures Summary (Attachment B) provides a more detailed description of the
objectives and performance measures within each of the Four Perspectives. It should be noted
that the Four Perspectives are presented in no particular order; they are not arranged in order
City of Palo Alto Page 2
of importance and no single item is weighted more heavily than another. Figure 1 summarizes
the status of the performance measures for each perspective.
Figure 1 Balanced Scorecard Progress Toward Specific Targets (July - December 2012)
Performance Measure Status Performance Measure Status
System Interruptions Met Interruption Duration Met
Service Restoration Not yet met Leak Response Time Met
Satisfaction Not yet met Gas Incident Rate Met
Competitive Bill Met Gas Safety Awareness To be measured
Rate Change Met Infrastructure Backlog To be measured
PaloAltoGreen Participation Met Call Wait Time Not yet met
Billing Adjustments To be measured
Emergency Notification Met
Performance Measure Status Program Participant Satisfaction Met
Employee Satisfaction Met Competitive Commodity Bids Not yet met
Certification & Training Met Unaccounted Gas & Water To be measured
IT Service Needs Not yet met Full Value from Redwood Gas Met
New Technology Evaluation Met Electric Portfolio Carbon Intensity To be measured
Electric Efficiency Achievement To be measured
Performance Measure Status
High Credit Ratings Met
Maintain Reserves Met
Fixed Charges Recovered Not yet Met
Returns to Community Met
Internal Business Process PerspectiveCustomer & Community Perspective
Financial Perspective
People & Technology Perspective
Background
On July 18, 2011, the Council approved the 2011 Utilities Strategic Plan (Staff Report #1880). In
implementing the Utilities Strategic Plan, staff regularly reviews the performance measures and
strategic initiatives and recommends any appropriate updates on an annual basis. In addition,
on a semi-annual basis, staff reports progress on implementing the plan to the UAC and
Council. This is the third of those semi-annual reports and the first one which requests changes
to the performance measures and strategic initiatives.
The Balanced Scorecard tracking methodology was chosen to assist in performance
measurement and to promote a better understanding of the City of Palo Alto Utilities’ (CPAU’s)
strategic business processes. These updates help keep staff on track, but not all measures may
have progress to be reported semi-annually either because updated data is not yet available or
because the data is more meaningful as an annual measurement. The performance scorecard
will evolve over time and respond to changes in the business climate, with potential new
measures added and others modified or completely removed. Utilities managers meet on a
City of Palo Alto Page 3
regular basis to review the overall Utilities Strategic Plan and evaluate the strategic objectives,
performance measures, and targets, and strategic initiatives. From time to time, management
will recommend changes to keep the Utilities Strategic Plan aligned with changing
environments and priorities.
Proposed Changes to 2011 Utilities Strategic Plan
Strategic Initiatives Changes:
Under the Customer and Community Perspective:
o C2 – Remove “By the end of 2011,” since customer feedback and surveys are an
ongoing process.
o C3 – Replace “Reassess the design and delivery of the Utilities bill to improve
understandability and implement the changes by 2012.” with “Improve the
electronic bill presentment, payment functionality, and enhance the utility’s mobile
app capabilities.”
o C3 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “Reassess the gas portfolio laddering
purchasing strategy.”
o C4 – Replace “June 2012” with “January 2014”.
Under the Internal Business Processes Perspective
o BP1 – Remove “by the end of 2011”.
o BP5 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “Prepare a Utilities
Communications Plan by June 2011 that incorporates increased use of neighborhood
and business organizations and schools to disseminate program and educational
information.”
o BP8 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “Actively participate in Citywide
efforts to improve the procurement process.”
o BP9 – Remove “Evaluate and implement opportunities to maximize the value of the
Calaveras project in the new electric market framework.”
o BP10 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “Develop a program to ensure
that the strategic plan is pursued and that objectives and initiatives are managed.”
City of Palo Alto Page 4
o BP12 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “By June 2011, develop
implementation plans to achieve the long-term water and energy efficiency goals
and implement programs as outlined in the implementation plans.”
Under the People and Technology Perspective
o PT1 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “Implement an annual survey to
determine employee satisfaction levels and establish the baseline satisfaction level
for 2011.”
o PT4 – Since it is complete, remove this initiative: “Develop a process to evaluate and
implement new technology through targeted programs and consider creating a fund
for innovative projects and pilots.”
Under the Financial Perspective:
o F2 – Since it is complete, replace this initiative—“Re-evaluate the need for and
purpose of the Calaveras (stranded cost) Reserve by the end of 2011.”—with a new
initiative: “Develop a comprehensive Utilities financial policy by January 2014 to
provide direction for future cost of service studies and rate-setting priorities.”
Performance Measure Changes:
C2 – Add “Residential and commercial surveys alternate every other year
BP1.2 – Replace “Response time to water and wastewater leaks” with “Response time
to all emergency calls”
BP2.1 – Replace “Less than industry (APPA, APGA, AWWA) average with a goal of 0”
with “Zero reportable incidents”
BP5 – Replace “Less than 90 minutes” with “Less than 60 minutes”
BP7 – Add “bids for electric power”
BP12 – Strike word “electric”
PT3 – Add “based on Utilities-specific IT strategic plan.”
Discussion
Four key perspectives are used in the Strategic Plan:
Customer and Community
People and Technology
Finance
Internal Business Processes
City of Palo Alto Page 5
Each of the perspectives represents a specific viewpoint and ensures business activities are
aligned to the Strategic Plan. The Customer and Community Perspective represents customer
satisfaction and delivery of services to stakeholders. People and Technology includes employee
training and development as well as keeping pace with technological advancements in the
utilities industry. The Finance Perspective focuses on having a strong financial base and
delivering cost-effective services. The Internal Business Processes Perspective covers
operational goals and outlines the key processes necessary to deliver services to customers.
Within the four perspectives, the Utilities Strategic Plan contains 17 strategic initiatives
(Attachment C) which are key programs or projects required to achieve one or more objectives
and the overall strategic plan. Strategic initiatives aim to significantly change the way we do
business, require significant resources to complete, and have a defined timeline.
What follows is a summary of performance under each of the four perspectives.
CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE
Four categories are measured from this perspective, namely service reliability, customer
satisfaction with CPAU’s responsiveness, competitive bills compared to neighboring
communities and care for the environment. CPAU thus far has achieved 4 of 6 performance
measures in these categories.
Performance Measures
Service reliability performance measure targets:
an average number of 3 or fewer interruptions per customer per year
an average restoration time after an outage of 90 minutes or less
The number of electric system interruptions per average customer of 0.21 is well below the
national average of less than three interruptions due to the strength and continuous
improvement of the Electric infrastructure. However, the average time to restore service was
108 minutes. CPAU did not meet the national average of less than 90 minutes due to lack of
staffing resources and insufficient number of staff experienced in underground system outages.
Of the 20 positions assigned to the overhead and underground electric construction crews, we
currently have eight vacancies due to challenges in recruiting Lineperson Cable Splicer
positions. CPAU is working with Human Resources by posting the positions on external
websites and joining workforce consortiums to collaborate on recruiting and retention ideas
with other agencies.
City of Palo Alto Page 6
Customer satisfaction performance measure target:
to be rated 85% or higher in overall customer satisfaction
This target is currently evaluated using a statewide customer satisfaction survey coordinated by
the California Municipal Utilities Association (CMUA). Residential customers are surveyed in
odd fiscal years (FYs) and businesses are surveyed in even FYs. The surveys compare customer
satisfaction measures for customers of municipal utilities in California and of customers of
investor-owned utilities (IOUs). CPAU came close to meeting its target of 85% or above, with an
overall customer residential satisfaction score of 83% in FY 2013, compared to 65% in FY 2011.
During a difficult economic environment CPAU is doing substantially better than many
municipal utilities.
Customer paying a reasonable bill performance measure targets:
bill is less than the average bills in neighboring communities
rate increases are less than 10% (electric, gas, wastewater) and 20% (water)
CPAU met the “reasonable bill” performance target, with the total average residential bill for
electric, gas, water and wastewater services in Palo Alto being $173.50, just under the average
bill of $175.53 in neighboring jurisdictions (i.e. Menlo Park, Mountain View, Santa Clara and
Redwood City).
CPAU also met the performance measure of a “less than 10%” rate increase for electric, gas,
and wastewater and a “less than 20%” rate increase for water. In FY 2013, CPAU changed its
gas rate structure due to a change in gas purchasing strategy from laddering to market based
pricing, which reduced residential gas rates significantly due to low market price conditions.
Electric rates were not changed. There was a 5% rate increase in wastewater collection
services, and water rates increased approximately 15% due primarily to the increased cost of
water from the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) and lower customer water
usage. Generally, water rates are higher in Palo Alto due to the fact that CPAU has been
making more safety and capital improvement investments in our local water distribution
systems and because of the 100% reliance on SFPUC deliveries. CPAU is developing a
comprehensive Utilities financial policy which includes rate-setting priorities that could lead to
changes in the performance measure on rate increases.
PaloAltoGreen performance measure target:
top-ranked nationally in terms of customer participation
City of Palo Alto Page 7
For the strategic objective of demonstrating environmental responsibility, CPAU is continuously
looking to add sustainable resources to the energy supply portfolios while offering a large
portfolio of efficiency programs. The performance measure for this objective is participation in
the PaloAltoGreen program, which continues to be recognized as one of the top utility green
programs with the highest percentage of customer participation in the nation.
Strategic Initiatives
Under the Customer and Community Perspective, the Utilities Strategic Plan identified four
strategic initiatives. The following provides the status of these initiatives.
Two initiatives are ongoing
To establish more mechanisms for eliciting feedback from customers. Due to staffing
and resource limitations, CPAU does not anticipate fully implementing mechanisms for
immediate feedback for all customer interactions until 2014. In the meantime, we have
received positive customer feedback from energy efficiency and water conservation
workshops and the backflow prevention device program. CPAU is also redesigning the
“My Utilities Account” web portal and “MyCPAU Mobile App” to make it easier for users
to give us feedback online.
To redesign the PaloAltoGreen program. The redesign of the PaloAltoGreen program is
being done in the context of the plan to achieve a carbon neutral electric supply
portfolio. That plan was approved by Council in June 2013 with the redesign of the
PaloAltoGreen program to occur by December 2013.
One initiative is proposed to be cancelled and replaced:
To reassess the design of the Utilities bill to improve its understandability. This project
has been cancelled due to Council’s concerns about the high cost to develop and
implement bill design changes. However, incremental changes are being made as
needed for individual services including Electric Time-of-Use.
CPAU proposed to replace the bill redesign with improving the electronic bill
presentment, payment functionality, and enhancing the utility’s mobile app capabilities.
To that end, a new strategic initiative is proposed: “Improve the electronic bill
presentment, payment functionality, and enhance the utility’s mobile application
capabilities.”
City of Palo Alto Page 8
One initiative has been partially completed:
To reassess the gas portfolio laddering purchasing strategy and develop a rate change
performance measure for gas service. This initiative to reassess the gas laddering
purchasing strategy is complete. The gas purchasing strategy was changed to market
base pricing effective July 1, 2012. Development of a gas rate change performance
measure will be a part of the new Rates Policy, which is being developed.
PEOPLE AND TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
CPAU is measuring the attraction and retention of employees, training and development, and
implementation and evaluation of technologies. So far, CPAU has reached 3 of 4 performance
measures in these categories.
Performance Measures
Employee attraction and retention performance measure target:
Improvement from 2011 baseline employee satisfaction survey
CPAU conducted an employee satisfaction survey in October 2011, generating 135 responses, a
55% participation rate. The survey consisted of ten brief questions addressing career growth,
training, recognition, respect, and stress at work. Overall, approximately 63% of CPAU
employees were either “very satisfied” or “satisfied” with the work they do at the City. In the
second survey conducted in 2012, participation rate dropped from 55% to 34% or 82 employees
but overall satisfaction improved from 63% to 66%. In both surveys, the percentage of
employees who responded with “neutral” on their overall satisfaction with the work they do at
the City was 13%. CPAU will continue to encourage employees and develop alternative
methods for employees to participate in the annual survey to improve the participation level
and accuracy of the results.
Training and development performance measure targets:
100% of Operations personnel have the appropriate certification and training for their
assigned work area
CPAU is committed to provide training and development for all employees to be able to be
successful in their current jobs. The Operations performance measure has been fully met.
City of Palo Alto Page 9
Ensuring workgroups have necessary tools and technologies performance measure target:
All employee technology needs are being met based on Utilities-specific IT strategic
plan.
To operate in an effective manner in the modern municipal environment, CPAU staff requires
high-quality information tools to process that information and technical service support and
needs them delivered in a timely manner. CPAU’s active participation on the City’s IT strategic
planning efforts has resulted in incorporation of certain key Utilities IT issues. The IT
Department presented a 3-year IT strategic plan to Council on May 6, 2013. CPAU currently
does not have sufficient staffing resources to develop its own Utilities-specific IT strategic plan
but continues to work with IT to address our immediate technological needs.
Evaluation of new technologies performance measure target:
Evaluate at least three new technologies per year
Technologies are advancing rapidly throughout the utility industry in areas such as renewable
energy generation, energy and water efficiency and conservation, process streamlining,
improved customer service, improved utility operations, and smart grid applications. In
addition, since CPAU is in the heart of Silicon Valley, staff regularly discusses and shares insights
with many start-up and venture capital funds managers on the viability and markets for their
early stage technologies. CPAU launched the Emerging Technologies Pilot and Demonstration
Program in the spring of 2012. Staff is accepting applications on a continuous basis with
applications being reviewed quarterly. As of the end of 2012, CPAU received seven
applications. CPAU has accepted one of these applications with Stanford Bidgely, which will
provide itemized energy usage per appliance along with recommendations on how to reduce
energy consumption.
Strategic Initiatives
Under this perspective, the Strategic Plan identified four strategic initiatives. The following
gives the status of these initiatives.
Two initiatives are underway and ongoing:
To develop a five year department-wide succession plan. In response to recent
retirements, the high number of active employees eligible for retirement, and the loss
of key employees to other municipalities or to PG&E, CPAU is identifying cross-training
and development opportunities to fill potential staffing needs in the organization,
including identification of skill set gaps as well as employees who are currently or soon
City of Palo Alto Page 10
to be eligible for retirement. Management will continue to identify developmental goals
and objectives in the employee annual appraisal process.
To develop a Utilities-specific IT strategic plan. This initiative has been delayed due to a
lack of sufficient staffing resources. The Utilities IT strategic plan is also dependent on
the IT Department’s 3-year strategic plan which was presented to Council in May 2013.
CPAU is working with IT to deploy new mobile applications and is working with the new
IT Governance and Planning Manager to prioritize IT-related projects.
Two initiatives are successfully completed and are proposed to be removed:
To implement an annual survey to determine employee satisfaction levels and establish
the baseline satisfaction level for 2011. CPAU will continue to report the employee
satisfaction survey results and participation rate on an annual basis.
To develop a process to evaluate and implement new technology through targeted
programs and consider creating a fund for innovative projects and pilots. The Utilities
Emerging Technology Demonstration Program was approved by Council in January 2012.
FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE
Under this perspective, the performance measures involved maintaining financial strength,
designing rate structures that balance costs of service with the promotion of conservation and
providing an investment return to the community. CPAU has thus far met all three
performance goals under this perspective.
Performance Measures
High credit rating performance measure targets:
At least AA by Standard and Poor’s
At least Aa3 by Moody’s
CPAU exceeded its performance target to have a high credit rating for bond financing. In the
recent 2002 Utility Revenue Bonds refinance, CPAU received strong ratings of AAA by S&P and
Aa2 by Moody’s which was reflected in the large numbers of bidders and an exceptionally low
true interest cost of 2.28%. The refinance resulted in a net present savings of over $3 million.
City of Palo Alto Page 11
Keep rate stabilization reserves for all utilities adequate performance measure targets:
Adequate to cover expected costs over a 2 year period
Meet rate stability objectives
These targets were met, with all utility reserves projected to meet or exceed the minimum
guidelines at the end of FY 2013 and exceed the short-term risk assessment level. CPAU is
developing a comprehensive Utilities financial policy which will provide guidelines on
establishing reserve levels.
General Fund transfer performance measure target
Deliver 100% of the amount calculated by the Council-approved methodology
CPAU provides the City of Palo Alto with a return on the City’s original investment in the
Utilities in the form of an annual equity transfer to the City’s General Fund. The equity transfer
is used by the General Fund to support activities such as Public Safety, Library, and Community
Services for Palo Alto residents and businesses. CPAU is expected to meet its performance
targets, with the Electric Fund and Gas Fund transferring $11.8 million and $6.0 million
respectively to the General Fund in FY 2013, which is 100% of the amount calculated by the
Council-adopted equity transfer methodology.
Strategic Initiatives
There were two strategic initiatives already existing for the financial perspective and CPAU is
recommending a new initiative as well.
One initiative is partially completed:
To determine the appropriate fixed costs that should be collected by fixed charges
versus volumetric charges. Rates consist of fixed charges and volumetric charges, which
are based on usage. Fixed charges consist of customer-related costs (i.e. meter reading,
billing, operations and maintenance, capital projects) while variable costs include the
cost of buying commodities (water, gas, or electricity). Total fixed costs are determined
by periodic cost of service studies for each utility. This initiative was recently
completed for the gas, water, and wastewater utilities. Council adopted rate changes
effective July 1, 2012 for gas, water and wastewater that were consistent with cost of
service analysis results CPAU is planning a cost of service study for electric in FY 2014.
City of Palo Alto Page 12
One initiative is completed and is proposed to be removed:
To re-evaluate the need for and purpose of the Calaveras Reserve. This was
accomplished in November 2011 when Council renamed the reserve the Electric Special
Project Reserve and approved new reserve guidelines.
One new initiative is proposed:
Develop a comprehensive Utilities financial policy by January 2014 to provide direction
for future cost of service studies and rate-setting priorities. Consistent with the City
Auditor’s Reserve Audit recommendation, CPAU will establish formal and
comprehensive policies and procedures for its Utility Reserves.
UTILITIES INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESS PERSPECTIVE
The largest number of performance measure targets fall under this perspective. Six were met,
six cannot be updated as yet for the reasons indicated, and two are not yet met.
Performance Measures
The targets for the following measures were met:
restoring electrical power in less than 60 minutes
responding to leaks in less than 30 minutes
having zero gas incidents
reporting significant outages within 90 minutes
having at least 90% of surveyed customers satisfied with program experiences
capturing 99% of the full capacity value of the Redwood gas pipeline
Several of the performance measures were not updated as of the end of 2012 either because
survey results or other data were not yet available, or the measure is only meaningful as an
annual measurement.
customer awareness of gas safety issues
backlog of infrastructure beyond its useful life
number of billing adjustments
lost and unaccountable volumes of gas and water
carbon intensity of the electric portfolio
energy efficiency achievement
City of Palo Alto Page 13
The following performance measure targets have not yet been met:
average phone wait time for customer service – The primary reason CPAU did not meet
this target is staffing and training. This is the first year Customer Service instituted a
cross rotational task program to be able to better respond in the event there is a
shortage of staff in any of its work areas. The Customer Service Representatives and
hourly employees were cross trained in all areas of Customer Service, including Credit
Collections and Customer Service Specialist areas. There was also a vacancy for an
entire year and other personnel leaves which contributed to the increase in average
phone wait time.
at least 3 competitive bids for each gas and electric fixed-price purchase transaction –
This target, related to controlling commodity costs, was not met. Staff proposes to
modify this target to electric only, since gas is now purchased on the spot market only
with no fixed-price purchases. For the electric portfolio, although the City has enabling
agreements with five eligible counterparties, only three are active. Council recently
approved nine new enabling agreements which will expand the pool of eligible
counterparties for electric transactions and is expected to increase the competitive bids
for market-based transactions.
Strategic Initiatives
There were seven strategic initiatives for the internal business process perspective.
Two initiatives are underway and ongoing:
Develop a plan to complete a new electric transmission interconnection. Staff has met with
Stanford and SLAC on a few occasions to discuss the feasibility of a second electric
transmission line source. Subsequent discussions will follow.
Pursue gas prepay transactions to leverage the City’s low cost of capital and tax-exempt
status to acquire low cost gas supply resources. CPAU is beginning to work with a risk
management and the City Attorney’ Office to put structures in place when economic
conditions are right for such a transaction.
One initiative is proposed to be removed:
Evaluate and implement opportunities to maximize the value of the Calaveras project in the
new electric market framework. Staff is proposing to remove this initiative because
optimizing the Calaveras Hydroelectric Project is an ongoing task for CPAU.
City of Palo Alto Page 14
Four initiatives have been successfully completed and are proposed to be removed:
Prepare a Utilities Communication Plan that incorporates increased use of neighborhood,
business organizations and schools to disseminate program and educational information.
The Utilities Communication Plan has been drafted and is a working document that is
constantly being updated.
Actively participate in citywide efforts to improve the procurement process. The City has
rolled out a new procurement card system which should result in higher participation and
better internal controls and reporting. The procurement design team is also working with
Purchasing to offer training workshops and explore other areas of improvement.
Develop a program to ensure that the strategic plan is pursued and that objectives and
initiatives are managed. The Utilities Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results has
been implemented to track the performance measures in the strategic plan every 6 months.
Develop implementation plans to achieve the long-term water and energy efficiency goals.
The ten-year energy efficiency plans and the Urban Water Management Plan were adopted
by Council in FY 2011. These plans are required by law to be updated every four years (for
gas and electric energy efficiency) or every five years (for the Urban Water Management
Plan).
Environmental Review
The provision of these changes to the Strategic Plan does not constitute a project pursuant to
Section 21065 of the California Public Resources Code, thus no environmental review under
CEQA is required.
Attachments:
Attachment A: 2011 Utilities Strategic Plan with Changes in Redline/Strikeout text
(PDF)
Attachment B: Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results (PDF)
Attachment C: Utilities Strategic Initiatives Update (PDF)
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
1
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
Customer and Community Perspective
C1. “I receive
safe and reliable
service.”
Customers expect that Utilities services are provided on a continuous
basis, without interruption. In addition, customers expect that the
Utilities delivery systems are safe and will not harm them or put them
in any danger. We will listen to our customers and seek to
understand their reliability and safety concerns and implement
programs and projects to address them.
Average time to
restore service per
interrupted
customer
Less than 90
minutes
Number of
electric system
interruptions per
year for average
customer
Ranks in the top
quartile
nationwide (less
than three)
C2. “Be
responsive to all
my utilities-
related service
needs.”
We understand that the customer wants clear, accurate bills with easy
methods of payment; access to usage history and enough
understanding to efficiently manage usage; to feel quickly and
completely “taken care of” when they have concerns, questions or
requests and to be communicated with effectively both as individuals
and as CPAU’s owners. One of the ways to achieve this is to elicit
feedback from customers to help improve service.
Customer
satisfaction scores
on annual surveys
for overall value.
Residential and
commercial
surveys alternate
every other year.
Ranking in the
top two utilities
statewide
By the end of 2011,
Establish mechanisms
to elicit customer
feedback on their
satisfaction with all
interactions with
CPAU.
C3. “I expect to
pay a reasonable
bill”
We understand that customers expect their bills to be comparable to
those in surrounding communities and do not expect to pay more than
PG&E customers. Customers believe it is reasonable to pay slightly
more in exchange for increased reliability, safety and protection of
the environment. However, customers’ overall bills for Utilities
services must remain reasonable and be reasonably stable and should
not increase significantly in any one year. Customers also want their
bills to provide useful information about their consumption of
resources in addition to the rate so that they can understand how they
The average
combined
residential
customer bill for
electricity, water,
gas, and
wastewater
services
Less than the
average of bills
for comparable
services in nearby
communities
(MP, MV, SC,
Hayward, RC,
Roseville, and
Alameda).
Reassess the design
and delivery of the
Utilities bill to
improve
understandability and
implement the changes
by 2012.
Improve the electronic
bill presentment,
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
2
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
can influence their total cost for Utilities services. For natural gas
service, Palo Alto’s supply cost has been relatively stable due to a
laddered gas portfolio purchasing strategy; however, this strategy
needs to be re-evaluated as gas prices are currently low and are
projected to stay low for the foreseeable future. Although, the
average bill for all services should be comparable to those in
surrounding communities, staff will continue to monitor and report
the bills for each service separately on a quarterly basis.
Annual rate
change
Maximum of
10% per year for
electric and
wastewater
services.
Maximum of
20% per year for
water service.
payment functionality
and enhance the
utility’s mobile app
capabilities.
Reassess the gas
portfolio laddering
purchasing strategy
(GULP initiative) and
develop a rate change
performance measure
for gas service.
C4. “Care for
our
environment”
Our community wants its customer-owned utility to offer choices for
them to manage their resource use in ways that reflect their
environmental values. Utilities will improve existing programs and
develop new programs to meet customer needs and allow customers
to manage their own environmental footprint.
Percentage of
customers
participating in
the PaloAltoGreen
program
Top rank
nationally
Redesign the
PaloAltoGreen
program by June 2012
January 2014 (LEAP
task).
Internal Business Process Perspective
Safety and Reliability
BP1. Ensure a
reliable supply of
utility resources
We will implement strategies that ensure the reliable supply of utility
resources to meet present and future needs. To provide opportunities
for economic development within Palo Alto, we must provide
sufficient resources that meet the short and long-term needs of our
customers. To achieve this we will maintain the utility system
components, and provide for adequate utility resource supplies to our
current and future customers. We will also develop new
management practices and organizational structure to ensure
compliance with regulatory requirements.
Duration of
electric system
interruption per
year for average
customer
Ranks in the top
quartile
nationwide (less
than 60 minutes
per customer)
Develop a plan to
complete a new
electric transmission
interconnection by the
end of 2011.
Response time to
water and
wastewater leaks
Response time to
all emergency
calls
Under 30 minutes
BP2. Operate
the utility
systems safely
We will continue to ensure the safety of our customers, employees
and the community by the ongoing implementation of a safety
programs. Protecting customers and employees from injury and
AGA (American
Gas Association)
Incidence Rate
Less than
industry (APPA,
APGA, AWWA)
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
3
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
customer’s property from damage is essential for delivering quality
utility services to our customers. The safety programs will be
implemented by updating safety procedures, educating customers via
outreach materials and workshops, correcting system deficiencies,
operating in accordance with existing safety rules, and ensuring that
products delivered to customers are safe.
average with a
goal of 0
Zero reportable
incidents
Customer
awareness of gas
safety issues
90% of customers
responding to
annual gas
customer safety
awareness survey
BP3. Replace
infrastructure
before the end of
its useful life
We will continue to implement a long-term strategy for replacing
infrastructure before the end of its useful life. Reliable delivery of
electric service to our customers is critical for the success of business
and the quality of life for our residents. To accomplish this, we will
focus on reducing the backlog and replaces infrastructure systems in a
manner that spreads the expense across multiple years resulting in
program with even expenditures patterns in future years.
Backlog of
infrastructure
elements whose
age is beyond its
useful life.
Zero
Customer Service Excellence
BP4. Serve
customers
promptly and
completely
We will provide customers with the highly responsive service they
desire. We will do this by reviewing and improving our processes for
managing accounts, handling payments, resolving billing issues,
responding to information and field service requests and notifying
customers during service disruptions. We will identify ways to
streamline these processes and implement changes. Specifically, we
will review, document and improve business processes that have been
identified as having long customer response times.
Average phone
wait time
Less than 90
seconds
Number of billing
adjustments
10% reduction
from number in
2009.
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
4
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
BP5. Communic
ate clearly and
pro-actively with
all our
stakeholders
We will proactively communicate with all our stakeholders, including
all customer groups, civic leaders, community groups and the press.
To achieve this objective we will provide the information needed for
our stakeholders to effectively access, understand and utilize all
utilities services and programs. In addition, we will design
communication vehicles and dissemination processes that will enable
our residents to be educated owners of their municipal utilities
system. For example, Palo Alto’s gas rate stability is something
customers should be educated about as it differentiates CPAU from
PG&E.
Time until
informing the
public and local
media of a
disruption
affecting at least
500 customers or
any sensitive
major customers
Less than 90 60
minutes after
becoming aware
of a disruption
Prepare a Utilities
Communications Plan
by June 2011 that
incorporates increased
use of neighborhood
and business
organizations and
schools to disseminate
program and
educational
information.
BP6. Offer
programs to meet
the needs of
customers and
the community
We will assist customers to lower their cost of utilities services and
support the environment. We will assist customers facing economic
hardship by offering bill payment assistance programs. We will
educate customers on the reasons for and their means of compliance
with our safety and regulatory requirements. We will also identify all
customer groups, identify any gaps in service provision to those
customers, and propose new programs or changes to existing
programs to close those gaps.
Participant*
satisfaction with
Utilities programs
(*rebate
recipients,
workshop
attendees, callers,
etc.)
At least 90% of
program
participants
satisfied with
their experience
Reduce Costs
BP7. Negotiate
supply contracts
to minimize
financial risk
We will continue to negotiate supply contracts to acquire supply
resources while managing supply portfolio cost uncertainty to meet
rate and reserve objectives and following sound risk management
practices. To ensure that we are buying commodities at as
competitive prices as possible, we will negotiate contracts with new
counterparties to continue to have a sufficient set of credit-worthy
trading partners. We will continue to develop long-term acquisition
policies and plans (LEAP and GULP) and update those plans at least
every three years. We will also determine all that is necessary to
execute a gas prepay transaction as that is one clear way to lower the
cost of gas supply resources.
Number of
competitive bids
received for each
fixed-price
transaction.
Minimum of
three bids for
electric power
Pursue gas prepay
transactions to
leverage the City’s
low cost of capital and
tax-exempt status to
acquire lower cost gas
supply resources
(GULP Strategy).
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
5
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
BP8. Reduce
cost of delivering
service through
best management
practices
We will reduce the cost of delivering service to customers. We will
identify opportunities to better coordinate between Utilities and other
City departments to improve efficient delivery of services. We will
perform benchmarking studies to identify potential modifications to
procedures, practices, materials, and plans and to ensure that we are
following best practices. One best practice is to increase calibration
and replacement schedules for gas and water meters since the meters
slow over time causing actual usage to be under-recorded, resulting in
lost revenue.
“lost and
unaccounted for”
volumes of gas
and water
80% of 2009
levels.
Actively participate in
Citywide efforts to
improve the
procurement process.
BP9. Maximize
value of existing
generation assets
Palo Alto owns significant supply resource assets including a portion
of the Calaveras Hydroelectric Project, a contract with the Western
Area Power Administration, a permanent allocation of water from the
regional water system managed by San Francisco, and allocated
capacity on a gas transportation pipeline. We will seek out both daily
and operational and long-term opportunities to optimize the value of
these assets to enhance revenue and/or to reduce costs. We will work
with joint-owners of our resource assets to leverage those resources
and advocate to maintain or improve the value of existing resources
into the future (LEAP and GULP strategies).
Value harvested
from Redwood
gas pipeline
capacity
100% Evaluate and
implement
opportunities to
maximize the value of
the Calaveras project
in the new electric
market framework.
BP10. Manage
implementation
of strategic plan
Completing the strategic plan is only the beginning of getting value
from the strategic planning process. Ongoing management of the
strategies and initiatives and reporting on progress of those initiatives
is essential to achieving positive results from the strategy. We will
report to the UAC and Council on this plan’s progress twice annually
and we will review and revise the objectives and develop new
initiatives on an annual basis.
Number of
strategic
initiatives
completed
100% Develop a program to
ensure that the
strategic plan is
pursued and that
objectives and
initiatives are
managed.
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
6
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
Environmental Sustainability
BP11. Increase
the
environmental
sustainability of
all Utilities
activities
Adding sustainable resources to the supply portfolios will help the
City meet its Climate Protection Plan goals by reducing the carbon
footprint of the utility services provided to our customers. We will
achieve this by acquiring renewable resources and promoting the
development of local renewable resources within the rate objectives
in the Long-term Electric Acquisition Plan (LEAP). Sustainable
practices will be pursued not just for the supply portfolios, but across
all the Utilities day-to-day operations.
Carbon intensity
of the electric
portfolio
80% of baseline
(2005) level
BP12. Promote
efficient use of
resources
Resource efficiency programs meet our customers’ desire for
environmental solutions that save money as well as contributing
towards the Climate Protection Plan goals. We will promote resource
efficiency by dedicating the tactical staffing and budgetary resources
necessary to reach maximum deployment of economically feasible
resource efficiency. We will revise and document our long-term
efficiency strategies by updating our 10-year Energy Efficiency goals
every three years and updating our water efficiency goals every five
years in the Urban Water Management Plan. To maximize the
savings potential for new development, coordinate with the City’s
Economic Development Manager to ensure that new developments
incorporate energy saving features in the design phase.
Actual electric
energy efficiency
achievement
At least as high
as goals set in
May 2010
By June 2011, develop
implementation plans
to achieve the long-
term water and energy
efficiency goals and
implement programs
as outlined in the
implementation plans.
Actual gas energy
efficiency
achievement
At least as high
as goals set in
January 2011
People and Technology Perspective
PT1. Be an
attractive place
to work
We will create a positive values-based work environment which
attracts and retains qualified staff. To achieve this objective we will
try to better understand employees desires and incentives, and will
articulate our values both internally and as we recruit.
Employee
satisfaction rating
Improvement
from baseline
level
Implement an annual
survey to determine
employee satisfaction
levels and establish the
baseline satisfaction
level for 2011.
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
7
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
PT2. Obtain,
develop and train
employees to
ensure an
adequate and
qualified
workforce
A properly sized, trained and certified workforce is essential to our
effectiveness. We will identify skill and staffing gaps at the
individual and organizational levels and seek to fill those gaps
through the effective use of opportunities including hiring,
mentorship programs, role rotations, knowledge transfer
opportunities, long-term developmental assignments and both internal
and external training opportunities. We will plan for workforce
succession and provide cross-training opportunities for employees to
improve employee satisfaction and build a more robust work force.
Percentage of
operations
personnel that has
appropriate
certification and
training required
for working in all
areas they may be
assigned
100% Develop a 5-year
succession plan for
each division.
PT3. Ensure
employees have
adequate tools to
perform job
duties
As major users of technology assets, we must have access to quality
and timely delivered IT services. We must build and maintain an
effective relationship with the City’s IT division that includes clear,
frequent communication as well as productive coordination. We will
collaborate with IT to identify barriers to providing support for
technology projects and remove them. In those instances in which
our immediate technology needs cannot be addressed by the City’s IT
division in a timely or sufficiently-comprehensive fashion, we will
utilize external expertise.
Technology needs
being met based
on Utilities-
specific IT
strategic plan
100% for all
Utilities work
groups
Develop a Utilities-
specific IT strategic
plan.
PT4. Investigate
and adopt
innovative
technologies
Our customers value Utilities embracing new technologies that will
help reduce costs and/or meet Climate Protection Plan goals. We will
innovate by researching technologies and cultivating relationships
with entrepreneurs and academics to identify new cost-effective and
environmentally sustainable technologies to consider adopting. The
smart grid strategic plan will be complete by the end of FY 2012 and
New technologies, programs, and projects identified in the smart grid
strategic plan will be implemented.
Number of new
technologies
evaluated per year
by an in-depth
study or pilot
project
Three Develop a process to
evaluate and
implement new
technology through
targeted programs and
consider creating a
fund for innovative
projects and pilots.
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
8
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
Financial Perspective
F1. Maintain
financial strength
Maintaining a high credit rating reduces the cost of borrowing if
needed for capital projects. We will continue best practices for
financial management, adhere to energy risk management policies
and guidelines to minimize financial risk, and maintain sufficient
reserves to cover debt obligations as required to retain CPAU’s
current favorable bond rating so that the cost of capital is low for any
bond funded capital projects.
Credit rating At least AA as
determined by
Fitch Ratings or
Standard and
Poor’s or at least
Aa3 as
determined by
Moody’s
F2. Maintain
adequate
reserves
Maintaining adequate cash reserves contributes to maintaining our
overall financial health and retaining our current favorable bond
rating. We will maintain Rate Stabilization Reserves levels within
Council-approved guidelines and sufficient to provide rate stability as
desired by ratepayers. During the annual budget and rate setting
process, the risks that each Utilities fund is exposed to will be
identified along with the trajectory of costs and revenues to allow
Council to determine appropriate reserve levels and rate adjustments.
Rate Stabilization
Reserve levels
Adequate to
cover cost
uncertainties over
a two-year period
while meeting
rate stability
objective
Re-evaluate the need
for and purpose of the
Calaveras (stranded
cost) Reserve by the
end of 2011.
Develop a
comprehensive
Utilities financial
policy by January
2014 to provide
direction for future
cost of service studies
and rate-setting
priorities.
Utilities Strategic Plan – Strategic Objectives ATTACHMENT A
9
Strategic
Objective
Objective Statement Performance
Measure
2015 Target Strategic
Initiative
F3. Implement
rate structures
that balance cost
of service and
resource
conservation
Retail rates should be designed so that the revenues from a customer
group match the cost to serve those customers. Rates consist of fixed
charges and volumetric charges, which are based on usage. Fixed
costs consist of customer-related costs (meter reading, billing, etc.)
and costs related to capital projects and operations while variable
costs include the cost of buying supplies (water, gas, or electricity).
When fixed costs are recovered through charges based on usage,
costs will not be recovered if customers reduce usage more than
projected. To address this problem we will examine alternate rate
structures that strike a balance between the two competing objectives
(cost of service and resource efficiency) to ensure that certain fixed
costs are recovered with a fixed charge, but other costs are recovered
with charges that vary depending on usage (volumetric charges).
By the end of 2011,
evaluate the
appropriate fraction of
fixed costs that should
be collected by fixed
charges versus
volumetric charges.
F4. Provide a
fair return to the
City
CPAU provides an equity transfer to the City of Palo Alto’s General
Fund which provides a return on the City’s original investment in the
Utilities and reflects the City’s ultimate responsibility for Utilities
operations. Council approved the current equity transfer method in
May 2009. The equity transfer is used by the General Fund as
determined by the City Council and supports activities such as fire,
police and library services to the City residents and businesses. This
benefit, along with favorable rates and utility services, is a key value
provided to the community from municipal ownership of Utilities.
Equity transfer to
the City’s General
Fund
100% of the
transfer as
calculated by the
Council-approved
equity transfer
methodology and
permitted by law.
10
Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results Attachment - B
Strategic
Objective
Measure
ID Objective Statement Performance Measure 2015 Target Measure Goal
Value FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 Jul - Dec
2012
Score
(Values: +, -,
TBD)
C1. “I receive safe
and reliable service.” C1.1
Customers expect that Utilities services are provided on a continuous basis, without
interruption. In addition, customers expect that the Utilities delivery systems are
safe and will not harm them or put them in any danger. We will listen to our
customers and seek to understand their reliability and safety concerns and
implement programs and projects to address them.
Average time to restore service
per interrupted customer Less than 90 minutes <90 132 min 161 min 113 min 108 min -
C1.2
Number of electric system
interruptions per year for average
customer
Ranks in the top quartile
nationwide (less than 3) <3 2.2 2.1 0.13 0.21 +
C2. “Be
responsive to all my
utilities-related
service needs.” C2
We understand that the customer wants clear, accurate bills with easy methods of
payment; access to usage history and enough understanding to efficiently manage
usage; to feel quickly and completely “taken care of” when they have concerns,
questions or requests and to be communicated with effectively both as individuals
and as CPAU’s owners. One of the ways to achieve this is to elicit feedback from
customers to help improve service.
Customer satisfaction scores on
annual surveys for overall value. Ranking in 85-90% >85%
78%
Commercial
65%
Residential
81%
Commercial 83% Residential -
C3. “I expect to
pay a reasonable
bill” C3.1
We understand that customers expect their bills to be comparable to those in
surrounding communities and do not expect to pay more than PG&E customers.
Customers believe it is reasonable to pay slightly more in exchange for increased
reliability, safety and protection of the environment. However, customers’ overall
bills for Utilities services must remain reasonable and should not increase
significantly in any one year. Customers also want their bills to provide useful
information about their consumption of resources in addition to the rate so that they
can understand how they can influence their total cost for Utilities services.
The average combined residential
customer bill for electricity, water,
gas, and wastewater services.
Less than the average
of bills for comparable
services in nearby
communities (MP, MV,
SC, Hayward, RC,
Roseville, and
Alameda).
E - $51.39
G - $35.30
W - $45.34
WW - $43.50
Tot - $175.53
E - $42.76
G - $55.19
W - $43.89
WW - $24.65
Tot - $166.49
E - $42.76
G - $55.19
W - $43.89
WW - $27.91
Tot - $169.75
E - $42.76
G - $55.19
W - $53.62
WW - $27.91
Tot - $179.48
E - $42.76
G - $37.16
W - $62.14
WW - $29.31
Tot - $171.37 +
C3.2 Annual rate change
Maximum of 10% per
year for electric, gas,
and wastewater Utilities
service.
Maximum of 20% per
year for water Utility
service.
<10% for E, G, WWC
<20% for W
E +10%
G -10%
W +5%
WW +5%
E 0%
G 0%
W 0%
WW 0%
E 0%
G 0%
W 12.5%
WW 0%
E 0%
G -10%*
W 15%
WW 5% +
C4. “Care for our
environment” C4
Our community wants its customer-owned utility to offer choices for them to manage
their resource use in ways that reflect their environmental values. Utilities will
improve existing programs and develop new programs to meet customer needs and
allow customers to manage their own environmental footprint.
Percentage of customers
participating in the PaloAltoGreen
program Top rank nationally Top rank nationally 22% 21% 24% 20%+
Customer and Community Perspective
1
Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results Attachment - B
Strategic
Objective
Measure
ID Objective Statement Performance Measure 2015 Target Measure Goal
Value FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 Jul - Dec
2012
Score
(Values: +, -,
TBD)
BP1. Ensure a
reliable supply of
utility resources BP1.1
We will implement strategies that ensure the reliable supply of utility resources to
meet present and future needs. To provide opportunities for economic development
within Palo Alto, we must provide sufficient resources that meet the short and long-
term needs of our customers. To achieve this we will maintain the utility system
components, and provide for adequate utility resource supplies to our current and
future customers. We will also develop new management practices and
organizational structure to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
Duration of electric system
interruption per year for average
customer
Ranks in the top quartile
nationwide (less than 60
minutes per customer) <60 52 min 66 min 15 min 23 min +
BP1.2
Response time to water and
wastewater leaks
Response time to all emergency
calls Under 30 minutes <30m 31 min 27 min 22 min 25 min +
BP2. Operate the
utility systems safely BP2.1
We will continue to ensure the safety of our customers, employees and the
community by the ongoing implementation of a safety programs. Protecting
customers and employees from injury and customer’s property from damage is
essential for delivering quality utility services to our customers. The safety programs
will be implemented by updating safety procedures, educating customers via
outreach materials and workshops, correcting system deficiencies, operating in
accordance with existing safety rules, and ensuring that products delivered to
customers are safe.
AGA (American Gas Association)
Incidence Rate
Less than industry
(APPA, APGA, AWWA)
average with a goal of 0
Zero reportable
incidents
0 0 1 0 0 +
BP2.2
Customer awareness of gas safety
issues
90% of customers
responding to annual
gas customer safety
awareness survey >90% 97.70% 97.50% 96.70%
TBD - Annual
Measure TBD
BP3. Replace
infrastructure before
the end of its useful
life BP3
We will continue to implement a long-term strategy for replacing infrastructure
before the end of its useful life. Reliable delivery of electric service to our
customers is critical for the success of business and the quality of life for our
residents. To accomplish this, we will focus on reducing the backlog and replaces
infrastructure systems in a manner that spreads the expense across multiple years
resulting in program with even expenditures patterns in future years.
Backlog of infrastructure elements
whose age is beyond its useful life Zero
E - $0
G - $0
W - $0
WWC - $0 NA
E - $6M
G - $12M
W - $3.1M
WW - $8.5M
E - $7M
G - $1M
W - $3M
WW - $5M
TBD - Annual
Measure TBD
BP4. Serve
customers promptly
and completely BP4.1
We will provide customers with the highly responsive service they desire. We will
do this by reviewing and improving our processes for managing accounts, handling
payments, resolving billing issues, responding to information and field service
requests and notifying customers during service disruptions. We will identify ways
to streamline these processes and implement changes. Specifically, we will review,
document and improve business processes that have been identified as having long
customer response times. Average phone wait time 90 seconds or less <90 sec 70 sec 90 sec 134 sec 101 sec -
BP4.2 Number of billing adjustments
10% reduction from
number in 2009
FY09 - 3286
90% - 2,958 2,313 909 843
TBD - Annual
Measure TBD
Internal Business Process Perspective
Safety and Reliability
Customer Service Excellence
2
Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results Attachment - B
Strategic
Objective
Measure
ID Objective Statement Performance Measure 2015 Target Measure Goal
Value FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 Jul - Dec
2012
Score
(Values: +, -,
TBD)
BP5.
Communicate
clearly and pro-
actively with all our
stakeholders BP5
We will proactively communicate with all our stakeholders, including all customer
groups, civic leaders, community groups and the press. To achieve this objective
we will provide the information needed for our stakeholders to effectively access,
understand and utilize all utilities services and programs. In addition, we will design
communication vehicles and dissemination processes that will enable our residents
to be educated owners of their municipal utilities system.
Time until informing the public and
local media of a disruption
affecting at least 500 customers or
any sensitive major customers
Less than 90 60
minutes after becoming
aware of a disruption
<90m
<60m < 90 min < 90 min < 90 min < 30 min +
BP6. Offer
programs to meet
the needs of
customers and the
community BP6
We will assist customers to lower their cost of utilities services and support the
environment. We will assist customers facing economic hardship by offering bill
payment assistance programs. We will educate customers on the reasons for and
their means of compliance with our safety and regulatory requirements. We will
also identify all customer groups, identify any gaps in service provision to those
customers, and propose new programs or changes to existing programs to close
those gaps.
Participant* satisfaction with
Utilities programs (*rebate
recipients, workshop attendees,
callers, etc.)
At least 90% of program
participants satisfied
with their experience >90% N/A 95%
Average of all
workshops:
94%
Average of all
workshops:
93%+
BP7. Negotiate
supply contracts to
minimize financial
risk BP7
We will continue to negotiate supply contracts to acquire supply resources while
managing supply portfolio cost uncertainty to meet rate and reserve objectives and
following sound risk management practices. To ensure that we are buying
commodities at as competitive prices as possible, we will negotiate contracts with
new counterparties to continue to have a sufficient set of credit-worthy trading
partners. We will continue to develop long-term acquisition policies and plans
(LEAP and GULP) and update those plans at least every three years. We will also
determine all that is necessary to execute a gas prepay transaction as that is one
clear way to lower the cost of gas supply resources.
Number of competitive bids
received for each fixed-price
transaction.
Minimum of three
electric bids > 3
E - 3.0 bids
G - 2.7 bids
E - 2.5 bids
G - 1.9 bids
E - 2.75 bids
G - N/A (market
based pricing)
E - 1.9 bids
G - N/A (market
based pricing)-
BP8. Reduce cost
of delivering service
through best
management
practices BP8
We will work towards reducing the cost of delivering service to customers. We will
identify opportunities to better coordinate between Utilities and other City
departments to improve efficient delivery of services. We will perform
benchmarking studies to identify potential modifications to procedures, practices,
materials, and plans and to ensure that we are following best practices. One best
practice is to increase calibration and replacement schedules for gas and water
meters since the meters slow over time so that the actual usage is under-recorded,
resulting in lost revenue.
“lost and unaccounted for”
volumes of gas and water 80% of 2009 levels.
2009
G - 2.6%
W - 5.0%
G - 3.2%
W - 7.6%
G - 2.9%
W - 8.2%
G - 2.8%
W - 8.2%
TBD - Annual
Measure TBD
BP9. Maximize
value of existing
generation assets BP9
Palo Alto owns significant supply resource assets including a portion of the
Calaveras Hydroelectric Project, a contract with the Western Area Power
Administration, a permanent allocation of water from the regional water system
managed by San Francisco, and allocated capacity on a gas transportation pipeline.
We will seek out both daily and operational and long-term opportunities to optimize
the value of these assets to enhance revenue and/or to reduce costs. We will work
with joint-owners of our resource assets to leverage those resources and advocate
to maintain or improve the value of existing resources into the future (LEAP and
GULP strategies).
Value harvested from Redwood
gas pipeline capacity 100% 100% 97% 99% 99% 100%+
BP10. Manage
implementation of
strategic plan BP10
Completing the strategic plan is only the beginning of getting value from the
strategic planning process. Ongoing management of the strategies and initiatives
and reporting on progress of those initiatives is essential to achieving positive
results from the strategy. We will report to the UAC and Council on plan progress
twice annually and we will review and revise the objectives and develop new
initiatives on an annual basis.
Number of strategic initiatives
completed 100% 100% N/A
3 initiatives
18%
7 initiatives
41%
8 initiatives
47%+
Reduce Costs
3
Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results Attachment - B
Strategic
Objective
Measure
ID Objective Statement Performance Measure 2015 Target Measure Goal
Value FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 Jul - Dec
2012
Score
(Values: +, -,
TBD)
BP11. Increase
the environmental
sustainability of the
supply portfolios BP11
Adding sustainable resources to the supply portfolios will help the City meet its
Climate Protection Plan goals by reducing the carbon footprint of the utility services
provided to our customers. We will achieve this by acquiring renewable resources
and promoting the development of local renewable resources within the rate
objectives in the Long-term Electric Acquisition Plan (LEAP).
Carbon intensity of the electric
portfolio
80% of baseline (2005)
level (320.9) 256.7 331.9 159.8 182.1
TBD - Annual
Measure TBD
BP12. Promote
efficient use of
resources BP12
Resource efficiency programs meet our customers’ desire for environmental
solutions that save money as well as contributing towards the Climate Protection
Plan goals. We will promote resource efficiency by dedicating the tactical staffing
and budgetary resources necessary to reach maximum deployment of economically
feasible resource efficiency. We will revise and document our long-term efficiency
strategies by updating our 10-year Energy Efficiency goals every three years and
updating our water efficiency goals every five years in the Urban Water
Management Plan.
Actual electric energy efficiency
achievement
At least as high as
goals set in May 2010
At least as high as
goals set in January
2011
E - 0.72%
G - 0.55%
E - 0.47%
G - 0.28%
E - 0.55%
G - 0.40%
E - 1.52%
G - 0.73%
TBD - Annual
Measure TBD
4
4
Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results Attachment - B
Strategic
Objective
Measure
ID Objective Statement Performance Measure 2015 Target Measure Goal
Value FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 Jul - Dec
2012
Score
(Values: +, -,
TBD)
PT1. Be an
attractive place to
work PT1
We will create a positive values-based work environment which attracts and retains
qualified staff. To achieve this objective we will try to better understand employees
desires, work with City management to establish sufficient compensation, benefits,
and incentives, and will articulate our values both internally and as we recruit. Employee satisfaction rating
Improvement from 2012
basline level of 62.7% 100% N/A N/A
62.7% -
Satisfied
12.7% - Neutral
66.3% -
Satisfied
12.5% - Neutral +
PT2. Develop and
train employees to
ensure a qualified
workforce PT2
A properly trained and certified workforce is essential to our effectiveness. We will
identify skill gaps at the individual and organizational levels and seek to fill those
gaps through the effective use of opportunities including mentorship programs, role
rotations, knowledge transfer opportunities and both internal and external training
opportunities. We will plan for workforce succession and provide cross-training
opportunities for employees to improve employee satisfaction and build a more
robust work force
Percentage of operations
personnel that has appropriate
certification and training required
for working in all areas they may
be assigned 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%+
PT3. Ensure
employees have
adequate tools to
perform job duties PT3
As major users of technology assets, we must have access to quality and timely
delivered IT services. We must build and maintain an effective relationship with the
City’s IT division that includes clear, frequent communication as well as productive
coordination. We will collaborate with IT to identify barriers to providing support for
technology projects and remove them. In those instances in which our immediate
technology needs cannot be addressed by the City’s IT division in a timely or
sufficiently-comprehensive fashion, we will utilize external expertise.
Technology needs being met
based on Utilities-specific IT
strategic plan
100% for all Utilities
work groups 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A TBD
PT4. Investigate
and adopt innovative
technologies PT4
Our customers value Utilities embracing new technologies that will help reduce
costs and/or meet Climate Protection Plan goals. We will innovate by researching
technologies and cultivating relationships with entrepreneurs and academics to
identify new cost-effective and environmentally sustainable technologies to consider
adopting. New technologies, programs, and projects identified in the smart grid
strategic plan will be implemented.
Number of new technologies
evaluated per year Three >3 N/A N/A N/A 7 +
People and Technology Perspective
5
Balanced Scorecard Performance Measure Results Attachment - B
Strategic
Objective
Measure
ID Objective Statement Performance Measure 2015 Target Measure Goal
Value FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 Jul - Dec
2012
Score
(Values: +, -,
TBD)
F1. Maintain
financial strength F1
Maintaining a high credit rating reduces the cost of borrowing if needed for capital
projects. We will continue best practices for financial management, adhere to
energy risk management policies and guidelines and maintain sufficient reserves to
cover debt obligations as required to retain CPAU’s current favorable bond rating so
that the cost of capital is low for any bond funded capital projects. Credit rating
At least AA as
determined by Fitch
Ratings or Standard and
Poor’s or at least Aa3
as determined by
Moody’s <=AA or <=Aa3
S&P = AAA
Moody's = Aa3
S&P = AAA
Moody's = Aa2
S&P = AAA
Moody's = Aa2
S&P = AAA
Moody's = Aa2 +
F2. Maintain
adequate reserves F2
Maintaining adequate cash reserves contributes to maintaining our overall financial
health and retaining our current favorable bond rating. We will maintain Rate
Stabilization Reserves levels within Council-approved guidelines and sufficient to
provide rate stability as desired by ratepayers. During the annual budget and rate
setting process, the risks that each Utilities fund is exposed to will be identified
along with the trajectory of costs and revenues to allow Council to determine
appropriate reserve levels and rate adjustments. Rate Stabilization Reserve levels
Adequate to cover
expected costs over a
two-year period while
meeting rate stability
objective
Above rate
stabilization reserve
levels
All RSRs wre
above mininum
guideline levels.
All RSRs wre
above mininum
guideline levels.
All RSRs wre
above mininum
guideline levels.
All RSRs are
above mininum
guideline levels.+
F3. Implement
rate structures that
balance cost of
service and
resource
conservation F3
Retail rates should be designed so that the revenues from a customer group match
the cost to serve those customers. Rates consist of fixed charges and volumetric
charges, which are based on usage. Fixed costs consist of customer-related costs
(meter reading, billing, etc.) and costs related to capital projects and operations
while variable costs include the cost of buying supplies (water, gas, or electricity).
When fixed costs are recovered through charges based on usage, costs will not be
recovered if customers reduce usage more than projected. To address this problem
we will implement rate structures that strike a balance between the two competing
objectives (cost of service and resource efficiency) to ensure that certain fixed costs
are recovered with a fixed charge, but other costs are recovered with charges that
vary depending on usage (volumetric charges).Fixed charges on Utilities rates
By 2013, adequate to
cover 100% of the fixed
costs of meter reading,
billing, and other
customer-related costs
E - 100%
G - 100%
W - 100%
WWC - 100% N/A
E - NA
G - NA
W - 50%
WWC - 100%
E - NA
G - 100%
W - 100%
WWC - 100%
E -NA
G - 100%
W - 100%
WWC - 100%-
F4. Provide a fair
return to the City F4
CPAU provides an equity transfer to the City of Palo Alto's General Fund which
provides a return on the City's original investment in the Utilities and reflects the
City's ultimate responsibility for Utilities operations. Council approved the current
equity transfer method in May 2009. The equity transfer is used by the General
Fund as determined by the City Council and supports activities such as fire, police
and library services to the City residents and businesses. This benefit, along with
favorable rates and utility services, is a key value provided to the community from
municipal ownership of Utilities.
Equity transfer to the City's
General Fund
100% of the transfer as
calculated by the
Council-approved equity
transfer methodology
and permitted by law. 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%+
Financial Perspective
6
Attachment - C
1
Status of Strategic Initiatives of the Utilities Strategic Plan
For the customer and community perspective:
1. Establish mechanisms to elicit customer feedback on their satisfaction with all interactions
with CPAU.
The Utilities Communication Plan has been redrafted for 2013 and includes plans for
further expanding available mechanisms for eliciting customer feedback. Due to staffing
and resource limitations, we do not anticipate fully implementing mechanisms for
immediate feedback after all customer interactions until 2014. Meanwhile, the
CMUA/RKS survey of residential customers was conducted in 2012 which gave some
generalized feedback on customer satisfaction. We have gotten more specific feedback
via evaluations at workshops, events and as part of programs such as the backflow
prevention device inventory program. We are redesigning the My Utilities Account web
portals to include a user’s feedback mechanism and we are upgrading our MyCPAU
Mobile App to make it easier for users to give us feedback.
2. Redesign the Utilities bill to improve understandability.
Complete redesign of the format of the current Utilities bill has been cancelled.
Incremental changes are being made as needed for each of the billable commodities
including Electric Time-of-Use and Refuse.
Replace bill redesign with improve the electronic bill presentment, payment functionality
and enhancing the utility’s mobile web capabilities.
3. Redesign the PaloAltoGreen program.
The redesign of the PaloAltoGreen program is being done in the context of the
development of the plan to achieve a carbon neutral electric supply portfolio. That plan
is on track to be approved by Council in March 2013 with the redesign of the
PaloAltoGreen program to occur by June 2013.
Successfully Completed:
4. Reassess the gas portfolio laddering purchasing strategy.
Gas purchasing strategy was changed to market-price based pricing effective July 1,
2012.
For the people and technology perspective:
5. Develop a 5-year succession plan for each division.
Each division identified skill set gaps and employees eligible for retirement. Each
division is reviewing skills needed for each position and will undertake efforts to cross
train, as appropriate.
6. Develop a Utilities-specific IT strategic plan.
The Utilities-specific IT strategic plan is on hold due to lack of staffing resources and
pending completion of the citywide 3-year IT strategic plan.
Attachment - C
2
Successfully Completed:
7. Implement an annual employee satisfaction survey.
An employee satisfaction survey was completed for Utilities in October 2011 that will be
used as a baseline. The second survey was completed in October 2012. Compared to the
2011 baseline survey, employee satisfaction is generally better but the response rate
dropped significantly. Overall, 66% of the employees are either satisfied or very satisfied
with the work they currently do at CPAU compared to 63% in the prior year. In 2011,
57% or 136 employees responded to the survey compared to 34% or 82 employees in
2012.
8. Develop a process to evaluate and implement new technology through targeted programs and
consider creating a fund for innovative projects and pilots.
The Emerging Technology Demonstration Program was approved by Council in January
2012 and was launched in the spring of 2012.
For the financial perspective:
9. Evaluate the appropriate fraction of fixed costs to be collected by fixed charges.
On June 18, 2012, Council adopted rate changes effective July 1, 2012 for gas, water and
wastewater that were consistent with cost of service analysis results regarding the amount
of revenues to collect from fixed and volumetric charges. Electric cost of service analysis
is planned for FY 2014.
Successfully Completed:
10. Re-evaluate the need for and purpose of the Calaveras (stranded cost) Reserve.
The name and purpose of the Calaveras Reserve has been changed to Electric Special
Project Reserve with new guidelines.
New: Develop a comprehensive Utilities financial policy by January 2014 to provide direction
for future cost of service studies and rate-setting priorities.
Attachment - C
3
For the internal business process perspective:
11. Develop a plan to complete a new electric transmission interconnection.
Staff is meeting with Stanford and SLAC to discuss the feasibility of a second electric
transmission line source for the City by connecting the City’s Quarry Substation to the
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 230 kV Substation.
12. Pursue gas prepay transactions to leverage the City’s low cost of capital and tax-exempt
status to acquire low cost gas supply resources.
Current goal is to establish prepay agreements, approval process, and structures in place.
When gas commodity prices rise, staff will be better prepared to execute transactions.
The decision to move to market-based supply rates and not purchase gas on a forward
basis simplifies the implementation of prepay agreements by eliminating the need to
hedge our transactions. The consultant for risk management will assist with this effort.
13. Evaluate and implement opportunities to maximize the value of the Calaveras project in the
new electric market framework.
Staff is proposing to remove this strategic initiative because this is an ongoing task on
CPAU’s work plan given the changes in the market.
Successfully completed:
14. Prepare a Utilities Communications Plan that incorporates increased use of neighborhood and
business organizations and schools to disseminate program and educational information.
The Utilities Communication Plan has been drafted and is a working document that is
being constantly updated.
15. Actively participate in citywide efforts to improve the procurement process.
Utilities is a member of the City’s procurement design team which is tasked to make
recommendations to improve sole source process, increase Cal Card usage, and
implement departmental BID process. The new Pcard system was rolled out in May
2012 which should result in higher participation with better internal controls and
reporting. The design team and Purchasing Division will begin to offer training
workshops and explore other areas of improvement.
16. Develop a program to ensure that the strategic plan is pursued and that objectives and
initiatives are managed.
A balanced scorecard has been implemented to track the performance measures and
initiatives in the strategic plan.
17. Develop implementation plans to achieve the long-term water and energy efficiency goals
and implement programs as outlined in the implementation plans.
The Urban Water Management Plan was adopted by Council in June 2011.
The ten year energy efficiency plans were previously updated in 2010 and 2011.