HomeMy WebLinkAbout2001-10-09 City CouncilTO:
FROM:
City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PUBLIC WORKS
6
DATE:
SUBJECT:
OCTOBER 9, 2001 CMR:364:01
SECOND YEAR PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF PALO ALTO
SANITATION COMPANY (PASCO)/WASTE MANAGEMENT
BACKGROUND
In August 1999, Council approved a new agreement for PASCO to provide refuse and
recycling services within the City of Palo Alto starting September 1, 1999 for a term of
up to ten years. As described in the new agreement, City staff was to conduct a review of
the collector’s performance to ensure that PASCO maintains high levels of service to
residents and businesses in Palo Alto. If the City reasonably determines that PASCO has
not substantially complied with the standards for performance set forth in the agreement,
the City has the right to give written notice, in which case the Agreement can terminate
on June 30, 2003.
DISCUSSION
This performance review verifies that PASCO has complied with the standards for
performance set forth in the new agreement and continues to provide the high quality of
service that the Palo Alto community has enjoyed for many years. The performance
review of PASCO includes an evaluation of the penalties assessed for performance,
results of the recent customer service satisfaction survey, PASCO compensation and cost
of service comparison with surrounding communities.
Performance Adjustments
The current agreement with PASCO allows the City the ability to assess performance
adjustments on a monthly basis if PASCO’s performance is not within standards
specified in the agreement. The agreement states that the imposition of $25,000 in
performance adjustments within any fiscal year shall be conclusive evidence of failure
to substantially comply with the standards for performance, then allowing the City to
terminate the agreement.
The performance adjustment categories are: collection reliability, collection quality,
customer responsiveness, reporting, and a general miscellaneous category for failure
to perform any other obligation set forth in the agreement. The performance
CMR:364:01 Page 1 of 4
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adjustments vary in financial penalty depending on the infraction. The average
penalty for a performance adjustment is $300.
in the first ten months of the agreement (September 1999 through June 30, 2000),
City staff assessed a total of 26 performance adjustments, with only 14 infraction-
charged penalties, totaling $3,750. These adjustments were for infractions in
collection quality and customer responsiveness (see Attachment B). The two most
common adjustments were for failure to replace cans to their original positions (five
infractions) and for failure to collect missed collections (eight infractions).
During the second fiscal year of the new agreement (July 1, 2000 through June 30,
2001), City staff assessed a total of 27 performance adjustments, with 27 infraction-
charged penalties, totaling. $8,000. These adjustments were for infractions in
collection quality, customer responsiveness and reporting (see Attachment A). The
largest infraction was for submitting the annual report (eighteen days) late for $5,400.
Other infractions included damage to private vehicles (two infractions), damage to
private property (two infractions), failure to remedy a complaint within 8 hours (one
infraction), and failure to collect missed collections (two infractions).
Performance adjustments were on the rise but remain below set limits ($25,000 per
fiscal year).
Customer Service Satisfaction Survey
The City’s agreement with PASCO requires that a customer service satisfaction
survey be conducted to measure the general satisfaction level of the community with
the quality of service provided by PASCO.
The survey was developed in conjunction with PASCO, and asked residents to rate
PASCO’s overall performance in the past 24 months of the new agreement. The
survey asked residents to rate PASCO’s service as excellent, satisfactory or
unsatisfactory (see Attachment C). Approximately 15,000 surveys were sent to
residents in August 2001 as an insert in the Palo Alto Weekly. City staff received
2,398 completed surveys for a response rate of 16 percent. Eighty-five percent of the
returned surveys rated PASCO service as excellent, eleven percent rated PASCO as
providing satisfactory service, one percent rated PASCO’s service as unsatisfactory,
two percent did not check any of the available categories and one percent checked
more than one category and were undecided between classifying the service.
The results of the customer service satisfaction survey show that Palo Alto residents
are generally satisfied with the level of service provided by PASCO and that PASCO
continues to provide superior customer service.
CMR:364:01 Page 2 of 4
PASCO Compensation
The PASCO agreement contains a compensation method of compensating based on
the "operating ratio." The operating ratio method establishes compensation based on
the relationship between costs and profits. The operating ratio agreed to by the City
and PASCO is 88 percent of forecasted annual cost. The method of compensation
establishes the "target operating ratio range" to be two percent above or below the
operating ratio (between 86 - 90 percent).
Based on the PASCO audited financial statements, the operating ratio for the year
ended June 30, 2000 was 91.7 percent. This means that PASCO actual expenses,
exceeded the target operating ratio range by $149,274, causing a loss of profit (to the
prqiection) for PASCO in fiscal year 2000 - 2001.
The forecasted annual cost used for fiscal year 2001-2002 remains at 88 percent with
expenses at $9,353,548 (see attachment D). There were no additional costs added for
new programs requested by the City.
PASCO’s actual operating expenses are running higher than projected but continue to
be funded without special adjustments to the base budget set by the agreement.
o Rate Comparison
Brown, Vence & Associates "2001 Cost of Service Study" analyzed rate schedules for
seven comparable Bay Area cities: Cupertino, Milpitas, Mountain View, Redwood
City, Santa Clara, Sunnyvale and Union City. The cities were selected based on
similarities to Palo Alto including factors such as proximity, a range of large and
small private sector service providers, the level of service for refuse and recycling
programs, a relatively sizable commercial base, and population. Selected service rates
were used and adjusted to reflect the cost of service similar to that provided to the
City by PASCO.
The study findings report that the City of Palo Alto ranks the lowest of the eight cities
for one can service, and the second lowest for two can service. For commercial
service the City ranks the second highest for two and three cubic yard service, once a
week (see Attachment E).
The study also reports that residential service is provided at a deficit and commercial
service is provided at a surplus. These conclusions remain consistent with the 1996
rate comparison study in which the City’s residential rates were the second lowest and
the commercial rates the third highest, respectively, of the seven comparison cities.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A:FY 2001 Summary of PASCO Performance Adjustments
Attachment B:FY 2000 Summary of PASCO Performance Adjustments
Attachment C:Evaluation of Customer Service Satisfaction Surveys
CMR:364:01 Page 3 of 4
Attachment D: PASCO Compensation
Attachment E: Rate Surveys
PREPARED BY:Michael Jackson, Deputy Director, Public Works
Russell Reiserer, Solid Waste Manager, Public Works
DEPARTMENT HEAD:,,~ ) - ~
GLENN S. ROBERTS
Director of Public Works
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL: ~. ~~~)
"t-EMILY HARRISON
Assistant City Manager
CMR:364:01 Page 4 of 4
ATTACHMENT A
ATTACHMENT B
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ATTACHMENT C
Evaluation of Ct~omer Service Satisfaction Surveys
(August 2001)
The City’s Agreement with the Palo Alto Sanitation Company (PASCO) reqtfires that a customer service
satisfaction survey be conducted to measure the general satisfaction level of the community with the quality
of (collection) service provided by PASCO.
The survey was developed in conjunction with PASCO and was conducted in August 2001. The survey
stated that it was a requirement by the City’s Agreement and that the responses would be used to determine
whether PASCO would continue to provide service to the community. The survey asked residents to rate
PASCO’s overall performance in the previous twenty-four months. Residents were asked to rate PASCO
service as excellent, satisfactory or as unsatisfactory. They also had the option to provide additional
comments about the service if necessary.
Approximately 15,000 surveys were sent to residents through the Palo Alto Weekly newspaper. By
publishing it through the local newspaper, every resident in a single family home received the newsletter
and was provided the opportunity to respond to the survey.
Survey rlighlights:
¯City received 2,398 completed surveys, for a 16% return rate.
¯84.94% of respondents rated the PASCO service as excellent.
¯11.22% of respondents rated the PASCO service as satisfactory.
¯1.20% rated the service as unsatisfactory.
¯1.74% did not check any of the available categories.
¯.90% checked more than one category and were undecided between classifying the service as
excellent/satisfactory/unsatisfactory.
Rating of Responses
Excellent
84.94 percent or 2,037 of the returned surveys rated the PASCO service as excellent. An overwhelming
number of respondents highly complimented the PASCO drivers and referred to them as friendly,
courteous, fast and efficient workers. Other positive comments ranged from specific remarks about being
happy with the service to classifying the PASCO service as dependable and cooperative. The top three
suggestions for improvement where: 1) Re~. cle additional plastics (60 surveys), 2) Reducing noise (26
surveys) and 3) Increasing education (24 surveys). Fifty one percent (1,042 surveys) did not include any
additional comments.
Satisfactory
11.22 percent or 269 of the survey responses rated the PASCO service as satisfactory. Forty-four percent
of the surveys rating the PASCO service as satisfactory did not include any additional comments. Of the
satisfactory responses received, 56 percent included comments. Positive comments included being nice,
fast, hard working and on time. The top three suggestions for improvement xvhere: 1) Returning containers
to appropriate locations (20 surveys), 2) Trying to be more flexible with the rules (12 surveys) and 3)
Littering (11 surveys).
Unsatisfactory
1.20 percent or 28 of the survey responses rated the PASCO service as unsatisfactory. All of the surveys
rating PASCO service as unsatisfactory included additional comments. The top three suggestions for
improvements where: 1) Returning containers to appropriate locations (6 surveys), 2) Trying to be more
flexible with the rules (5 surveys) and 3) Littering (3 surveys)/Damage to containers (3 surveys).
Others/Miscellaneous
2.64 percent or 64 of the survey responses did not rate the service per the instructions. 1.74 percent did not
check any of the available categories..90 percent checked more than one category and were undecided
between classifying the service as excellent/satisfactory or satisfactory/unsatisfactory. The top three
suggestions for improvements were: 1) Returning containers to appropriate locations (7 surveys), 2)
Reducing noise (3 surveys) and 3) Littering (3 surveys).
Type of Respondent
The survey had a 16 percent return rate with 93.3 percent of respondents living in single family dwellings,
6.6 percent living in multi-family complexes and. 1 percent of the responses were from businesses. All
survey and comments from respondents were considered and evaluated.
Prevalent Comments
Regardless of the raling given PASCO, 1208 or 50 percent of residents wrote additional comments on the
survey. The majority of the comments were positive complementing PASCO and their drivers on their
efficiencies, hard work, and the friendly, helpful service they provide. The three most common negative
comments about PASCO services were: 1) The need to recycle additional plastics, 2) Not returning
containers to appropriate locations and 3) The need to reduce noise in the mornings.
Addressing the Few Complaints about PASCO
City. staffwill meet with PASCO management to discuss the survey responses. City staff, along with
PASCO xvill respond to questions raised and try to take corrective action to improve the concerns of
respondents.
Summary.
With ninety-six percent of the returned surveys rating PASCO service as excellent or satisfactory, it
verifies that PASCO continues to provide the high quality of customer service that the Palo Alto
community is use to receiving.
0X
Customer Service Satisfaction Surveys
Comparison of survey responses between 2000 & 2001
Survey Responses
1
= 0.8 --
0.6 --
¯ " 0.4 --
0.2 --
.......
ILl -~.--Zo
O2OOO I2001
84.9 percent of the surveys received in 2001 rated the PASCO service as excellent compared to 87.4 percent in
2000. Eleven percent rated the service as satisfactory in 2001, an increase of one percent from last year. This year’s
surveys also showed a slight increase in unsatisfactory responses with one percent of residents rating the service as
unsatisfactory compared to the less than one percent last year.
Type of Respondents
1
0.9 --
0.8 --
0.7 --
0.6 --
0.5 --
0.4 --
0.3 --
0.2 --
0.1 --
0
The number of responses from single family residents decreased approximately three percent from last year.
Responses from multifamily residents increased one percent this year and responses from businesses remained the
same.
Unsatisfactory Responses
25%
20%
~0%
5%
0%
ATTACHMENT D
PASCO 2001-02 Compensation
2001-02 Proposed Budget Using the Operating Ration (O/R) Formula:
Expenses Subject to OR
Operating Margin
Less: Pass-through Expenses
Compensation Requirement for OR
PASCO Direct Revenues:
Less: Recycling revenues
Less: Other revenues
Less: Fees to the City for revenue sharing
Total
Payments to PASCO
Total Compensation Based on O/R - Full year
$8,195,043
1,117,506
41,000
9,353,548
953,750
1,485,468
(838,838)
1,600,380
7,753,168
9,353,548
ATTACHMENT E
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