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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 3685 City of Palo Alto (ID # 3685) City Council Staff Report Report Type: Meeting Date: 4/1/2013 City of Palo Alto Page 1 Summary Title: Rainbow Flag Raising, Proposition 8, and DOMA Title: Authorization to the City Manager to Fly the Rainbow Flag in King Plaza and Potential Adoption of a Resolution Authorizing the City Manager to Fly the Rainbow Flag in King Plaza; and Possible Additional Discussion and Action Adopting a Position Regarding Proposition 8 and/or the Federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) From: City Manager Lead Department: City Manager Recommendation Staff recommends that Council authorize the City Manager to fly the Rainbow Flag in King Plaza and potentially adopt a resolution authorizing the City Manager to Fly the Rainbow Flag in King Plaza; and have possible additional discussion and action adopting a position regarding Proposition 8 and/or the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Background In May 2008, the California Supreme Court determined that the California Constitution’s guarantees of privacy, liberty and equal protection gave same-sex couples the right to marry in California. In November 2008, California voters, by a margin of 52% to 48%, overturned the Supreme Court’s decision by approving Proposition 8, an initiative that amended the California Constitution to define marriage as a union of a man and a woman. Santa Clara County rejected Proposition 8 by a margin of 55.8% to 44.2%, and voters in Palo Alto rejected Proposition 8 by an even greater margin of 76% to 24%. Gay and lesbian couples sued to overturn Proposition 8 on the grounds that it violates federal constitutional rights to equal protection and due process of the law. Nearly two dozen cities and counties representing 17 million Californians have since joined the litigation opposing Proposition 8, including the cities of Fremont, Laguna Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, San Diego, Santa Cruz, Santa Monica and Sebastopol, and the counties of Alameda, Los Angeles, Marin, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz. Gays and lesbians also challenged the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), a federal statute that defines marriage as a union of one man and one City of Palo Alto Page 2 woman, on the grounds that it violates the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection and due process of the law. On March 26 and March 27, 2013, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases, and have now taken the two matters under submission with decisions expected by June 2013. A number of Bay Area cities, including Oakland and San Leandro, in recognition of the Supreme Court arguments and the imminent decisions in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases, are flying the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) Rainbow Flag to symbolize political and cultural support for marriage equality and opposition to Proposition 8 and DOMA. Discussion The City has a policy regarding the flying of the national, state and local flags at half-staff to recognize the passing of certain officials, but does not otherwise have an official policy addressing the flying of specialized flags on a time-limited basis for the purposes of celebration or to recognize significant cultural, historic or community events. Staff will evaluate a uniform policy on the raising of special flags within the context of existing state and federal flag protocols. The proposed action authorizes the City Manager, at his discretion, to temporarily fly the LGBT Rainbow Flag at key times and events during the proceedings in the Supreme Court on Proposition 8 and the DOMA cases related to same-sex marriage. The City Council may also wish to discuss and consider taking a position on Proposition 8 and/or the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Attachments:  Attachment A. Resolution (DOC) RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALO ALTO WHEREAS, in May 2008, the California Supreme Court determined that the California Constitution’s guarantees of privacy, liberty and equal protection gave same-sex couples the right to marry in California; and WHEREAS, in November 2008, California voters, by a margin of 52% to 48%, overturned the Supreme Court’s decision by approving Proposition 8, an initiative that amended the California Constitution to define marriage as a union of a man and a woman; and WHEREAS, voters in Santa Clara County rejected Proposition 8 by a margin of 55.8% to 44.2%; and voters in Palo Alto rejected Proposition 8 by an even greater margin of 76% to 24%; and WHEREAS, gay and lesbian couples sued to overturn Proposition 8 on the grounds that it violates federal constitutional rights to equal protection and due process of the law; and WHEREAS, the City of San Francisco joined the effort to overturn Proposition 8, arguing that the public sector’s interest in economic and revenue development are harmed by the ban on same- sex marriage; and WHEREAS, nearly two dozen cities and counties representing 17 million Californians joined San Francisco in the litigation opposing Proposition 8, including the cities of Fremont, Laguna Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, San Diego, Santa Cruz, Santa Monica and Sebastopol, and the counties of Alameda, Los Angeles, Marin, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz; and WHEREAS, gays and lesbians also challenged the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), a federal statute that defines marriage as a union of one man and one woman, on the grounds that it violates the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection of the laws; and WHEREAS, on March 26 and March 27, 2013, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases, and have now taken the two matters under submission with decisions expected by June 2013; and WHEREAS, Whereas a number of Bay Area cities, including Oakland and San Leandro, in recognition of the Supreme Court arguments and the imminent decisions in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases, are flying the LGBT Rainbow Flag to symbolize political and cultural support for marriage equality and opposition to Proposition 8 and DOMA; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Manager is authorized to fly the Rainbow Flag in King Plaza, in recognition of Palo Altans’ overwhelming rejection of Proposition 8 and as a symbol of the City of Palo Alto’s support for the restoration of marriage equality for gays and lesbians in California. INTRODUCED AND PASSED: ATTEST: APPROVED: ___________________ ______________________ City Clerk Mayor APPROVED AS TO FORM: ____________________ ______________________ City Attorney City Manager