HomeMy WebLinkAbout2001-03-12 City Council (20)TO:
FROM-:
City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT:CITY MANAGER’S
OFFICE
CMR:162:01
13
DATE:MARCH 12, 2001
SUBJECT:CITY/SCHOOL DISTRICT JOINT FACILITIES AND SERVICES
MASTER PLAN UPDATE
REPORT IN BRIEF
In May 2000, the City Council and School District agreed to develop a joint master plan
for services and facilities to "explore creative land use and design solutions, as well as
investigate a variety of long-range funding sources for school/community facilities."
Phase 1 of the master planning effort has been primarily information gathering. Phase 2
will include: 1)development of a City policy for non-profit use of City facilities; 2)
creation and evaluation of alternatives for joint use and joint provision of services; and 3)
creation of a model cooperative process for future joint use initiatives. A separate but
parallel study is being completed of the facilities and program needs of non-profits in
Palo Alto.
As part of Phase 1, the City/School Liaison Committee worked with the consultant and
staff to develop evaluation criteria for potential joint City/School District facilities and
services proposals, as well as a preliminary listing of potential options for joint use or
joint provision of services that could be analyzed in Phase 2 of the Joint Master Plan
Study. A facilities and services needs assessment was-conducted for City, District and
non-profit facilities. The results of the needs assessments are summarized in this report
and its attachments.
Both the City and District representatives to the City/School Liaison Committee felt it
would be important to review the Phase 1 results prior to proceeding with scoping the
Phase 2 facilities and services options to concentrate on, since it is anticipated that there
will not be sufficient resources to fully explore all possible options for joint cooperation.
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RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the City Council:
¯Review the proposed evaluation criteria for potential joint City/School District
facilities and services proposals;
¯Review the list of potential options for joint use or joint provision of services that
could be analyzed in Phase 2 of the Joint Master Plan Study; and
¯Provide feedback to the Council representatives on the City/School Liaison
Committee.
BACKGROUND
On May 23, 2000, the Palo Alto City Manager and Palo Alto Unified School District
(District) Superintendent released a joint recommendation to the City Council and Board
of Education that each be authorized to:
1."Conduct a Joint Master Plan of School/Community Facilities and Services; allocate
sufficient resources for the joint study; and retum with a draft for community input
and Board and Council discussion within six months; and,
2.As part of the Joint Master Plan, explore creative land use and design solutions, as
well as investigate a variety of long-range funding sources for school/community
facilities, including but not limited to development impact fees, certificates of
participation, tax increment financing and general obligation bonds."
On May 30, at a joint meeting of the City Council and School Board, approval to proceed
with the Joint Master Plan effort was given by both bodies. The City issued a request for
proposals for consultant services to undertake the master, planning work on June 29,
2000. Parsons Brinckerhoffwas selected and began work in October 2000.
At the May 30 Council/School Board meeting, concern was expressed about the
perceived facilities crisis for non-profits in the community, with the hope that it might be
alleviated by joint use of City/District facilities. Although this was beyond the scope of
the master planning effort, Jstaff recognized the desirability of developing further
information on the facilities needs of non-profits and undertook .a separate information
gathering effort to assess these needs. An advisory committee of chief executives from
major non-profits in Palo Alto that serve a broad range of community services was
formed and a separate consultant was retained to perform a needs assessment for non-
profits.
The master planning effort was divided into two phases. Phase 1 was primarily
information gathering in order todevelop a scope of services for the actual planning
effort, including the identification of the facilities and services for which joint-use
proposals would be developed in Phase 2. Phase 1 involves the following:
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Establishment of a staffproject management team and Advisory committee
Interviews with key City and School District staff
Site tours and information review
Stakeholder interviews
Development and administration of needs assessment surveys for City and District
facilities and services
Development of evaluation criteria to be applied to potential joint use proposals
Preparation of a comprehensive inventory of existing facilities
Preparation of a refined scope of services for Phase 2 of the master planning effort
The needs assessment for .non-profits was scheduled to coincide with the Phase 1 data
gathering efforts.
Phase 2 of the Joint Master Plan project will include:
Development of a City policy for non-profit use of City facilities
Creation and evaluation of alternatives, including:
Development of a method/approach for creating alternatives for facility use and
service provision
¯Community charrettes to create alternatives
¯Evaluation of alternatives
¯Stakeholder outreach (e.g., non-profits, facilities and fields
organized sports organizations, neighborhood groups, etc.)
Creation of a model, cooperative process for future joint use initiatives
users, PTA’s,
On October 16, the City Council approved a temporary expansion of the City’s
representation on the City/School Liaison Committee from two to four Council members,
in ordei" to ensure that "both the School District and City Council are able to provide
effective oversight to the staff working to develop the master plan." Council Members
Lytle and Burch joined Vice Mayor Ojakian and Council Member Kleinberg on the
Committee for the purposes of the master planning effort.
DISCUSSION
The City/School Liaison Committee felt it would be important to review the proposed
evaluation criteria for joint City/School initiatives, the preliminary list of potential
projects to be analyzed in Phase 2 of the Joint Master Plan and the results of the needs "
assessment surveys with their respective Council or School Board colleagues prior to
making a decision on scoping Phase 2 of the masterplan process. Funding is not
anticipated to be sufficient to pursue all of the opportunities, so prioritizing will bc
critical to ensuring that the most promising opportunities are included.
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Evaluation Criteria for Joint Facilities and Services Proposals
Over the course of several meetings, the City/School Committee worked with staff and
the consultant to develop criteria to evaluate the merits of various ideas for cooperative
service delivery or facilities operation. The draftevaluation criteria are: ~
¯Recognize that the City has a diverse array of service responsibilities which serve the
entire community;
¯Recognize that the District has the responsibility of providing fine educational
services for both K-12 and the adult education program which serves the broader Palo
Alto community;
¯Recognize that raising healthy and educated children is a core value for both the City
and District
¯Recognize the different types of financial and non-monetary resources available to
both parties and explore ways to equitably leverage the capabilities of each;
¯Spend or utilize public resources effectively;
¯.Be responsive to current and future demographic trends (e.g. aging population,
increase in single parent households, increase in school age population);
¯Make efficient, innovative and collaborative use of existing facilities and land;
¯Ensure no net loss of City park land;
¯Design facilities that are flexible and can change or modify functions/programs and/or
users if necessary to meet changing needs;
¯Be responsive to current program realities;
¯Be consistent with current policies of City and School District, and if policy changes
are contemplated, be sure to involve affected policy-makers and stakeholders early in
the process ;
¯If possible, increase the range and quality of community services provided to citizens;
¯Ensure that, when looking at the master planning process as a whole, both parties
have an equal exchange of value;
¯Ensure sensitivity to quality of life impacts of intensifying use on all public sites (e.g.
traffic);
¯Provide clear guidelines for facilities use by the parties; and
¯Provide clear lines of responsibility for the parties.
Preliminary_ List of Opportunities for Joint Use of Facilities or Provision of Services
The Committee worked with staff to identify as many possible opportunities for joint use
of facilities or joint provision of services. The identified opportunities are:
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Facilities:
Terman/Gunn Joint Library
Greendell
Garland
25 Churchill
Palo Alto High Sohool
Mitchell Park Library and Community Center
Cubberley Community Center
Lucie Stem Community Center
Junior Museum
Arts Center
Ventura Center
Proposed Performing Arts Center (El Camino Park)
Proposed Mayfield Community Center
Museum of American Heritage (leased)
Municipal Services Center
Former Los Altos Treatment Plant site
City Parks (programmed)
Services:
Library Services
Facilities Maintenance
Vehicle Maintenance
Fields and Grounds. Maintenance
Arts/Museum/Sciences Programs .
Recreational
Child Care
Child-Centered Non-School Hours Programs
Continuing Post-Secondary Education Programs
Opportunities for Housing for City/District Staff (as a Component of a joint use plan)
Shuttle/Transportation of Students
Enhancements to Police Services
Joint Financing
Draft Needs Assessment for City and School District Facilities and Programs
The City/School Liaison Committee reviewed the instruments developed ,for the needs
assessment surveys and provided input about the need for extended community outreach
to stakeholders as the master planning effort progressed.
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Surveys were distributed to City facility and services managers, City staff, and City
facility users, as well as District staff and facilities users. Results of the City/District
surveys ~were received, tabulated and analyzed, and presented to the City/School Liaison
Committee on February 22, 2001. Attachment 1 summarizes the results of the Phase 1
needs assessment for City and District facilities and programs.. Results of the non-profits
survey were discussed qualitatively at the February 22 City/School Liaison Committee
meeting; a full report is anticipated to be completed by mid-April.
City and School District facility and program administrators and staff, and users of City
facilities were asked to provide their judgements in response to a range of questions on
the adequacy of facilities to meet current and future needs. Like all survey methods, this
approach has strengths and weaknesses. Its major strength is that it provides an efficient
way to gather information from a small but fairly universal sampling of highly
knowledgeable people. One weakness is the potential for bias from people with an actual
or perceived direct interest in the conclusions. Another weakness stems from focusing on
the opinions of current users rather than those not currently involved with these facilities
and programs for one reason or another.
The information that has been gathered represents a rich database, which will be used
throughout the process of developing the Joint Facilities Master Plan. General highlights
of the findings follow.
Most facilities were judged by facilities managers, program managers and
users to be barely adequate or somewhat inadequate for meeting current needs..
The metaphors of a suit that has become one or two sizes too small, or a
possibly a C or B- on a report card seem to capture the typical opinion of
survey respondents. Facility size, conditions and features were rated as neither
terrible nor great in most cases.
Demand for most facilities and programs is estimated to increase significantly
over the next 10 years.
Some of the needs that stand out are those for childcare, large community
space, gymnasiums and other wooden floor uses and athletic fields during peak
demand times.
Several respondents identified a need for better facilities maintenance, specific
features that should be added at some facilities, and more effective use of
current space.
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Several respondents identified opportunities for greater cooperation and
coordination between the City, School District and in some cases non-profit
and other organizations.
¯Users of City programs rated the quality of the programs and the people who
deliver them very highly.
City Facilities and Services
Managers of City-delivered services utilizing City facilities and the managers of the
facilities themselves indicated that there is an inadequate amount of space available.
They.perceive this issue will only become worse in the future, as demand for space is
increasing. However, the level of perceived need is different for those providing City
services and those managing the facilities: the latter group is far more likely to believe
there is a significant need for additional space, whereas the service providers are less
likely to believe that their space needs are significantly inadequate. The reason for this
may be that facility managers have more opportunities for direct contact with groups that
are turned away because facilities are not available and thus may have a more acute sense
of the magnitude of the current unmet demand.
Most program providers and facility managers indicated that general facilities, such as
office, storage, meeting rooms, large general purpose gathering spaces with wood floors,
playing fields, are in the most demand. The perception of future demand for more
specialized facilities, such as tennis courts and science facilities, was dependent on the
perceived growth of the popularity of those types of uses.
The perceived need and possibilities for. joint use o~" facilities largely depends on the
nature of the services. Theatre groups generally were against shared use of facilities
because of the need for rehearsal space and the difficulty of moving stage sets, while
recreation program providers that could share space or use another entity’s space were
more interested in the prospects for increased collaboration.
City facility managers all indicated that demand is very high at almost all facilities, and
that there is a peak hour demand during the late afternoons and early evenings. To
increase capacity, managers indicated that increasing space - whether it is renovating and
expanding the footprint of existing facilities, building up, or constructing new buildings -
was the most likely solution. To a lesser degree, facility managers proposed using
volunteers to keep the facilities open for more hours and days to increase capacity.
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Facility and Program Users
Managers of non-City services and programs that utilize City facilities responded to the
survey as well. The groups that responded were generally representative of the user types
for these facilities: recreation, arts, education, performance, ethnic/cultural programs, and
daycare. Most respondents rent or lease space at the Cubberley facility, and the
remainder are scattered among other sites. The vast majority find that they have access to
the facilities most or all of the time when they need it. However, as stated above, these
respondents do not reflect groups that are unable to gain access to the facilities. It should
be noted that facility managers indicate that this group is large.
Almost all of the respondents felt the demand for their services will increase in the future,
and two-thirds of all respondents felt that demand would increase significantly.
Most user groups rated their space as in either good or very good condition. When asked
to provide specific recommendations to improve the space, many suggestions had to do
with general renovation or expansion of existing facilities. However, most suggestions
were for specific improvements such as adding lights, making repairs, adding restrooms,
or reconfiguring playing fields. The general sentiment of the comments indicated users
were "making do" with the facilities, but specific improvements could greatly help meet
their needs.
School District Facilities and Services
Managers of service programs provided by the Palo Alto Unified School District within
its properties also responded to a facilities survey similar to the survey completed by the
City. Most of the services represented were for specialized sub-sections of the general
student population, such as counseling, childcare, special interest education, and
community policing services. All of the respondents indicated that current space
allotments are inadequate for providing their services. Also, four-fitths felt that they
would very likely need additional space, over the next 10 years, with many stating they
will need more than a 50 percent increase.
The types of facility characteristics most frequently identified as being in demand were
office space, storage, parking, lighting, and safety components. Survey respondents
noted that many of these services require confidentiality and maintaining a student
friendly environment is important.
Many of the responding programs are currently partnering with other school programs
and departments, the City, and Santa Clara County. Respondents also indicated that joint
service provision was a possibility with non-profit organizations that provide similar
CMR:162:01 Page 8 of 11
services as the School District to the general community, the City and other school
programs.
Non-Profit Survey Results
The non-profit survey was developed by a consultant in collaboration with non-profit
leaders and City staff, and distributed during January 2001. The survey was mailed to
192 non-profit organizations and 106 surveys were completed (55 percent return rate).
The following is a summary of the key survey findings.
Palo Alto is home to a wide range of non-profits serving diverse populations. While
38 percent of respondents report that they serve the general population, the remaining
62 percent are fairly evenly distributed among other populations (preschool aged
children, children grades K-12, adults, families, seniors, people with disabilities, low
income people, general populatiori, and other).
Non-profit agencies are significant economic players. Of those reporting information:
=>The total non-profit operating expenses exceed $103 million;
=:>Non-profits employ nearly 2,000 people;
~Non-profits engage nearly 20,000 volunteers;
~Non-profits serve over 33,000 unduplicated clients; and
~Non-profits own 30 properties.
While occupancy costs and availability appear to be impeding some organizations’
ability to serve the Palo Alto community, labor issues, particularly the ability to
provide competitive wages, are an equal or greater challenge.
Non-profits have been shrewd in their strategies to secure facilities.
~ 21% operate in space owned by the non-profit organization
~ 16% operate in space that is commercially leased
~ 10% operate in space that is leased from a church or other religious entity
=> 15% operate in space leased from the City of Palo Alto
~ 5% leased space from another government entity
~ 16% operate in space provided free of charge
=:, 17% operate in other kinds of space (includes homes and space leased from other
non-profits)
The City of Palo Alto’s role in providing space to non-profits is significant. In
addition to the 15 percent with lease agreements, another 10 percent of survey
respondents have other kinds of facility arrangements with the City of Palo Alto.
CMR:162:01 Page 9 of 11
Thus, 25 percent of non-profits that returned surveys benefit directly from City
facilities.
Twenty-seven non-profit organizations own 30 properties. The average length of
ownership is 39 years and many indicated that aging facilities are in need of capital
improvements. Of the 22 organizations engaged in commercial lease agreements, the
majority .leases at rates below market value. Despite this, the average of most recent
rent increases is 25 percent and the average next rent increase projected is 42 percent.
Non-profit organizations involved in commercial lease arrangements are vulnerable to
market fluctuations in the California Avenue, Downtown and San Antonio areas
where they are concentrated. Data on most recent and projected rent increases and
written comments convey that approximately 10 organizations have immediate
facility needs.
The majority of survey respondents estimate that demand for their services will
increase over the next 10 years.
25% estimate demand for their services will stay the same.
55% estimate demand will increase (up to 50%)
19% estimate demand will increase significantly (more than50%).
No organizations estimate that demand for their services will decrease.
While 20 .organizations report having over 23,000 square feet of space that might be
available for use by other non-profit organizations, 70 percent of this space is large or
small classroom space geared toward episodic use.
Thirty-eight percent of non-profit organizations report that during the next decade
they will need 25 percent or more space than they currently use in order to meet
demands for services that they currently provide. When asked what kinds of space
they will need, 51 percent of responses called for dedicated space to use for client
services, administrative or program offices, and storage.
Fifty-five percent of respondents are "interested" or "very interested" in one or more
kinds of cooperative arrangements with other non-profits. Possible cooperative
arrangements include: shared use of the same facility, shared staffing, shared
administrative functions, and shared funding and fund development.
RESOURCE IMPACT
Phasel of the Joint Master Plan project will cost approximately $65,000. This cost will
be paid in total by the City of Palo Alto, under the assumption that most of the data
gathering relates to City facilities. These funds are included in the 2000-01 budget. The
City Manager has indicated that, looking at all the priorities for the City’s General Fund
budget for 2001-03, he will recommend that the City provide an amount up to a
CMR:162:01 Page 10 of 11
maximum of $100,000 for Phase 2 of the master plan, to match an equal amount provided
by the District.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
This recommendation is consistent with existing City policies related to joint use of City
and School District facilities and services.
TIMELINE
The final task of Phase 1 of the master planning effort is the narrowing of the scope of the
identified potential areas for joint use and cooperation. Once the City/School Committee
prioritizes the potential joint use projects, the consultant will prepare a scope of services
that will accommodate as many as possible of the projects given the agreed upon
resources.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Development of a joint master plan is not a project for California Environmental Quality
Act (CEQA) purposes.
ATTACHMENTS
City of Palo Alto: Development of Joint Facilities Master Plan Draft Needs Assessment
(Parsons Brinckerhoff)
PREPARED BY:
EMIL~i" HARRISON
Assistant City Manager
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL
BENEST
City Manager
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