HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 3527
City of Palo Alto (ID # 3527)
City Council Staff Report
Report Type: Informational Report Meeting Date: 5/6/2013
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Summary Title: ISO Report
Title: Presentation of Insurance Services Office Report on Palo Alto Building
Division Rating
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Planning and Community Environment
Recommendation
This is an informational item to council and therefore no action is required.
Background
ISO is an independent statistical, rating, and advisory organization that serves the
property/casualty insurance industry. ISO collects information from communities in the United
States on their adoption and enforcement of building codes. In May of 2011, ISO issued a report
for the City of Palo Alto (CPA) through a comprehensive program called the Building Code
Effectiveness Grading Schedule (BCEGS). The purpose of the ISO report is fourfold:
1. To summarize a community's scoring under the criterion contained in the BCEGS™
program.
2. To identify opportunities for communities desiring to improve their BCEGS™ classification
number.
3. To assist a community in understanding how other jurisdictions with similar needs address
building code adoption and enforcement.
4. To provide hazard mapping information important in planning and developing a sustainable
community.
The concept behind ISO’s BCEGS™ is simple - Municipalities with well-enforced, up-to-date
codes demonstrate less property damage due to fire and natural disasters. This can be reflected
in the citizens' insurance rates. The prospect of minimizing catastrophe-related damage and
ultimately lowering insurance costs gives communities an incentive to enforce their building
codes rigorously. While individual insurers may use different credits or different effective dates,
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the ISO program will apply credits to new construction within CPA that has been issued a
Certificate of Occupancy in the year 2011 and forward.
This report is, also, designed to give the city management a broad prospective for dealing with
the key issues surrounding effective building code enforcement. This was accomplished through
comparison of the CPA code enforcement to that of other neighboring and state-wide
municipalities. This report goes further to allow the CPA to compare its permit, plan review and
inspection activities to other jurisdictions around the country. Through BCEGS program, ISO
assigns each municipality a Building Code Effectiveness Classification from 1 (exemplary
commitment to building-code enforcement) to 10 for both commercial and residential
construction. The ISO evaluates many criteria, including staffing levels and qualifications of plan
reviewers and field inspectors, code adoption and amendment, and the community’s
commitment to building-code enforcement. Each criteria is assigned a certain number of points
and total the points to arrive at the BCEGS class. The point ranges for Class 1, 2 and 3 are 93.00
to 100.00, 85.00 to 92.99 and 77.00 to 84.99, respectively. Only 18 percent of BCEGS
evaluations result in a Class 1 through 3. The majority of communities (67 percent) that ISO
surveys, earn a BCEGS Class 4 through 6. In California, 988 communities were surveyed by ISO.
Out of those surveyed, only 10 have achieved Class 1 and 55 have achieved Class 2 ratings.
However, ISO does not release ratings for individual cities.
ISO reevaluate each community every five years. If the community notifies ISO of a change that
could affect the classification before the five-year reevaluation, ISO will reevaluate the
community sooner, as ISO’s schedule permits.
Discussion
The ISO review of CPA was performed in the second quarter of 2011. The final result was a
significant improvement from the past. The CPA scored Class 2 ratings in both commercial and
residential categories. The total points for commercial and residential were 86.84 and 85.87,
respectively. In particular, the plan review section scored 99 percent and the field inspection
scored 82 percent of the maximum possible points. The previous ISO survey that was
performed in 2006, the City of Palo Alto had earned a Class-4 rating.
A building-code enforcement department that earns a Class-2 rating enforces the latest model
code without amendments that would weaken the code’s ability to reduce damage from
natural hazards. Such a department has all the resources required to enforce its adopted code
meticulously. The Development Services Department (DS) is seeking another review by after
the new code adoptions scheduled for January 2013. This time the goal of DS is to achieve
Class 1 rating. In order to reach this goal, the DS realizes that improvements in certain areas are
crucial. Some of these areas are:
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staff training: In order to receive the maximum available points in this area each employee
needs to train a minimum of 96 hours per year in administrative aspects of code
enforcement, legal aspects of code enforcement and technical aspects of code
enforcement.
certifications: A plan reviewer or an inspector who holds technical certificate(s)
demonstrates a confirmed commitment to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
The staff will be encouraged and accommodated to obtain and maintain more ICC
certificates. Also renewal of Safety Assessment Program certificate through Governor’s
Office of Emergency Services will be mandated for all plan check and inspection staff.
public awareness and outreach programs: The staff and management of the DS is
committed to hold numerous seminars and workshops to educate the public on the
importance of the building codes and the ordinances that lead to the adoption of the State
Codes.
administrative policies and procedures: The DS management recognizes the need for
improvement of the department website and updating and publishing more policies and
procedures on-line and at the public counter.
Resource Impact
There are no resource impacts stemming from the review of the development agreement
compliance program that affects the general fund. The review of guidelines will be performed
to ensure City's liability program is not impacted.
Policy Implications
This report does not represent any changes to existing City policies.