HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-10-21 City Council (5)City of Palo Alto
Manager’s Report
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PLANNING AND
COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT
DATE:OCTOBER 21, 2002 CMR:421:02
SUBJECT:DOWNTOWN NORTH TRAFFIC CALMING PROJECT-
PREFERRED DESIGN FOR THE TRIAL IMPLEMENTATION
This is an informational report. No Council action is required. The purpose of this report is
to inform Council about the preferred design for the implementation of the Downtown
North Traffic Calming Plan for a six-month trial period.
BACKGROUND
In its meeting of December 11, 2000, Council approved a six-month trial of a traffic
calming plan for the Downtown North, with the following provisions: the design is
acceptable to the Fire and Police Departments, and the Palo Alto Sanitation Company
(PASCO); appropriate signage is provided and improvements implemented along Lytton
Avenue at Alma Street and Middlefield Road; and the Lytton Neighborhood Traffic
Calming study is conducted, as discussed by the Planning and Transportation Commission.
The plan approved by the Council includes seven street closures, three gateway features and
one bulb-out pair as shown in Attachment A.
This approval was the result of an intense two-year study of traffic issues in the
neighborhood, involving representatives from the City’s Transportation Division and the
Downtown North Neighborhood Association. The purpose of the study and the resultant
traffic plan approved by the Council is to reduce the volume of cut-through traffic in the
neighborhood, especially on Hawthorne Avenue and Everett Street, and to reduce the
occurrence of speeding.
DISCUSSION
During the past several months, the Transportation Division has been coordinating the
design process for the trial implementation features. This process has required close
coordination and cooperation between neighborhood representatives and representatives
from the Fire, Police, and Public Works Departments, PASCO, and the Palo Alto Bicycle
Advisory Committee (PABAC). Many alternative designs were developed and studied, and
are shown in Attachment B. The street closure designs with gates and fences (pages 1
through 4) were too expensive to implement and had other issues, including bike and
CMR:421:02:Page 1 of 5
emergency vehicle access. The other designs (pages 5 through 17) were found unacceptable
to the neighborhood representatives because they did not meet the neighborhood character
and had maintenance issues.
While many alternative designs were developed, the designs for the street closures, gateway
features and the bulb-out pair continued to evolve based on comments and issues raised by
all parties. This eventually resulted in a final preferred design, which is shown in
Attachment C, pages 1 through 3, taking into consideration the following points:
1.The trial implementation designs should have a reasonable aesthetic appeal.
2.The street closure designs should be 3 to 4 feet high for better visibility.
3 The installation should require minimal maintenance.
4.The design should be simple and somewhat temporary in nature, although durable, safe
and pleasing, so it can be removed easily, if needed.
5.The street closure design should be non-permeable to all vehicles except emergency
vehicles and bikes.
6 Bikes should have a minimum 6-foot wide and 8-foot high opening in the middle of the
street. An opening next to the curb is not acceptable.
7.The opening for emergency vehicles should be 11 feet wide.
8.All features of the Council-approved plan should be implemented.
9.All features should have the same theme and not look foreign within the neighborhood.
10.Low fences are okay, but gates and locks should be avoided.
The preferred designs for the street closures, gateway features and bulb-out pair have the
same theme. They all include raised medians with 6-inch AC curbs and decomposed
granite. They also include a white picket fence, except for the bulb-out pair. The street
closures include an 11-foot opening in the middle of the street with a removable bollard for
emergency vehicles, except the street closure located on Everett Avenue between High and
Emerson Streets, which will have a pan basher in the middle of the street and a flexible post
(a Fire Station is located atAlma and Everett, and the Fire Department has requested that
we use a pan basher at this location). The pan basher design includes a concrete block that
is low enough to permit high-clearance vehicles such as fire trucks, but too high for normal
passenger and police cars. This design exists in College Terrace and there have been many
complaints that too many unauthorized drivers drive over these blocks. Therefore, we have
added a flexible post to discourage unauthorized drivers from using this street closure. If it
becomes a problem, staff will work with the Fire Department and the neighborhood
representatives to find a solution mutually acceptable to all. The removable bollard is a
steel post that’ is locked in place with a City master lock. When it is in place, no vehicle
except bicycles and motorcycles can pass through it. A driver with a City master key (fire,
ambulance, police, PASCO) can unlock the bollard to pass through it, which will incur some
delay and require physical effort to do so. This type of a design exists in Evergreen Park.
CMR:421:02:Page 2 of 5
The gateway features and bulb-out pair have a 20-foot opening in the middle and will allow
normal two-way traffic. Gateway features make a statement that a driver is entering a
neighborhood. Therefore, it is desirable that they be visible to entering vehicles and not
hidden by parked cars. Accordingly,. parking will be prohibited for about one car length
between the gateway feature and the nearest intersection. This will mean the loss of three
parking spaces, one at each location, because parking is already prohibited on one side of
the street at these three locations due to existing red curb or the presence of a fire hydrant.
Most of the features will be set back 20 to 30 feet from the cross street curb face in order to
address a request from PABAC as well as. avoid conflicts with utility boxes and catch
basins. The exception is the street closure on Palo Alto Avenue at Middlefield, which will
be set back approximately 40 feet, to accommodate PASCO trucks at this location. "Not A
Through Street" signs will be posted on all of the dead-end streets created due to street
closures. Turn restriction signs shall be posted on Middlefield at Palo Alto Avenue
prohibiting right and left turns from Middlefield onto Palo Alto Avenue. Two additional
signs will be posted as suggested by the Planning and Transportation Commission, one on
Middlefield and one on Alma before Everett and Hawthorne. These signs will advise drivers
that Everett and Hawthorne are not through routes to Alma and vice versa. A general layout
of all of the proposed signing and the Council-approved traffic calming features is shown in
Attachment D.
The preferred designs were discussed with neighborhood representatives, the office of
Cordelia Hill, the town architect, and a sub-committee of the Architectural Review Board
(ARB). Their comments have been incorporated and the designs meet their approval.
PABAC members felt that the street closures should be set back 50 feet. Most of the
existing street closures in the City are set back 10 feet. In order to address the request by
PABAC without causing subsequent problems, the street closures shall be set back a
minimum of 20 feet. Setting the closures back 50 feet would create operational and safety
problems; for example, a driver on a cross street being unable to see the closure and turning
onto the closed street, resulting in the need to make a u-turn. This would cause driver
frustration.
The ARB sub-committee primarily made several comments regarding the picket fence.
Committee members suggested use of 3-inch vertical boards, back to back with flat tops
rather than decorative tops. Flat tops were considered to be more cost effective and
installing them back to back was suggested for aesthetic enhancement, since the fence will
be visible from both sides. Staff will use 3-inch boards as suggested by the sub-committee,
but with decorative tops. A review of the prices of available picket fences indicated that,
generally, picket fences are standard items and the decorative tops make little or no
difference in price. Since decorative tops look better than the flat tops and neighborhood
representatives prefer the decorative tops, staff will use the decorative top style of a picket
fence, as shown in Attachment E. However, adding vertical members on both sides would
add substantial cost to the project, which cannot be accommodated within the existing
CMR:421:02:Page 3 of 5
budget. Therefore, staff is going to use the vertical members only on one side.
Neighborhood representatives also prefer vertical members only on one side since it will be
similar to all of the existing picket fences in the neighborhood and fully support the designs
of the street closures, gateway features, bulb-out pair, and the picket fence.
If the trial were successful, the temporary designs would be replaced by permanent designs
subject to Council approval and the availability of funds. While the permanent designs have
not yet been developed, it is anticipated that they would include landscaping and other
improved visual features.
RESOURCE IMPACT
A total of $95,000 has been budgeted ($85,000 in FY 2001-02 and $10,000 in FY 2002-03)
for implementation of the six-month trial of the traffic calming plan, including before and
after data gathering, construction of the traffic calming features, signage, and the two Lytton
Avenue modifications. Sufficient funds are available to complete the six-month trial traffic
calming plan.
TIMELINE
Currently staff is developing the final construction plans and specifications
anticipated that the construction will be underway in spring 2003.
and it is
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
A draft environmental assessment was prepared for the six-month trial traffic claming plan
approved by Council in its meeting of December 11, 2000. Staff will gather traffic data
before the trial .begins and at its conclusion, as well as gather all other pertinent information
such as crashes, complaints, and observations, and update the environmental assessment.
The assessment will be circulated for public review, and be considered by Council if
Council approves the permanent installation.
PUBLIC NOTICE
A letter (Attachment F) was mailed to all residents and property owners in Downtown North
informing them about the preferred designs and the approximate time line for trial
implementation, as well as instructing them regarding where to obtain a copy of this
informational staff report. Prior to beginning construction, another letter will be mailed to
area residents and construction signs will be posted at street closure locations informing
drivers about the street closures and to use alternative routes such as Lytton.
CMR:421:02:Page 4 of 5
ATTACHMENTS
A. Council-Approved Preferred Plan
B. Alternative Designs Considered
C. Final Preferred Design
D. Map of Sign Locations
E. Photo of Fence Posts to be Installed
F. Letter to Residents Regarding Trial Installation
PREPARED BY:
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
ic Engineer
STEVE EMSLIE
Director of Planning and
Community Environment
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
FRANK
City Manager
cc:Planning and Transportation Commission
Downtown North Advisory Group
CMR:421:02:Page 5 of 5
ATTACHMENT A
t
I
Closure
Re.~mended Preferred Option
ATTACHMENT B
17 pages
I
5
CLOSURE A
S|NGLE ROW SPHERES
RECOMMENDED PREFERRED OPTION
CLOSURE
SHORT E,~O LLARD S
RECOMP’,,,’IENDED PREFERRED OPTION
CLOSURE C
iitOLLARDS
RECOMMENDED PREFERRED OPT~OP-~
CLOSURE D
C O I~ E~, i NATal O N PLANTERS
RECO-~Y~MENDED PREFERRED OPTION
CLOSURE E
ROUND PLANTERS
RECO[vlMENDED PREFERRED OPTION
J
CLOSURE F
PLANTERS AND FENCE
4
RECOMIVlENDED PREFERRED OPTION
CLOSURE G
PICKET FENCE
!,,~CiTE: FRIIITED DP,,I-0~]/li’~GS ~]OT TO SCALE
C~ty of P~o A~to
RECOB4JMENDED PREFERRED OPTION
PILASTERS
GATEWAY A
WiTH PLANTERS
RECOM[V~EFtDED PREFERRED OPTION
GATEWAY E)
SQUARE PLANTERS
J
RECOMMENDED PREFERRED OPTt~ON
G,~."~- EW~,Y C
RUST|C WOODEN FENCE
!,!OTE: PRINTED DR~,~NIH6$
City of PaSo A~to
RECOMMENDED PREFERRED OPTION
IBU LE~,-O UT A
PLANTER
RECOMMENDED PREFERRED OPTION
BULB-OUT B
BOLLARDS AND ROUND PLANTERS
iIOTE: FR~I’,!TED DRA’¢a~GS i,]OT TO SCi’.LT:
O~ty of PaSo A~to
RECOIK/~fV’~ENDF__.E) PREFERRED OPTBON
J
R~CO~V~MENDED PREFERRED OPTION
PLANTING STRIP
SIDEWALK
36’
@
POST
O.C.---~ ,
:~ PICK~
FENCE
REk
BOLLARD AND
4" WHITE STRIPE
11’
~,/C CURBI
,-:-.~. - ...- .-:." ~ .-~. :.’-. : .: "_..~
DECOMPOSED
GRANITE
ATTACHMENT C
3 pages
PLANTING STRIP
SIDEWALK
SIDEWALK BOLLARD __~8’ #_STRIP
FSIDEWALK
CLOSEDEXCEPT BIKE SIGNS ’ sc.~E :
(24" X 36")
PLANTING STRIP
SIDEWALK
20’
6" A/C CURE
DECOMPOS~
PLANTING STRIP
SIDEWALK
SCALE
SIDEWALK 1 CURB1 r
[’--PLANTING STRIP
,n,,I rsIDEwALK
EI.~VATION
SCALE: : 1"~10’
CITY OF PALO ALTO
DOWHTOWR i~ORTH TRAFFIC CALMING PROJECT
PLANTING STRIP
SIDEWALK
6~ #
POST
--PICKE’I"T
FENCE
20’
6" A/C CURE
DECOMPOSED
GRANITE
PLANTING STRIP
SIDEWALK
"NO PARKING
ANY TIME"
SIGNS AND
POLES (R28)
SIDE3/VALK I
--PLANTING STRIP
I---SIDEWALK
SCALE : t"=10’
CiTY OF P,~LO ALTO
GATEWAY FEAT NE
HAWTHORNE & EVERETT
NOT THROUGH ROUTES
TO ALMA
MIDDLEFIELD ROAD
BYRON STREET
WEBSTER
ATTACHMENT D
MIDDLEFtELD ROAD
BYRON STREET
WEBSTER STREET
TASSO STREET
COWPER STREET COWPER COWF ~ STREET
KIPLINGSTREET
WAVERLEY STREET V
[] A Street Closure Type A
[] B Street Closure Type B
Neighborhood Gateway
Bulbout Pair
Not A Through St Sign
Through Traffic Guide Sign
× Turn Restriction Sign
BRYANT STREET
EMERSON STREET
’BRYANT STREE
EMERSON STREET
RAMONA STREET
EMERSON STREET
~ 8TRFFT
ALMA STREET
SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD
~=,
~
~,P//"HORNE & EVERETT
o ~ NOT THROUGH ROUTES SOUTHE~ PACIFIC RAIL
oV~/I, TO MIDDLEFIELD
City of Palo Alto
Transportation Division
Downtown North
Traffic Calming Project
Layout of Vadous
Elements and Signs
Drawing 1 of
Approved
Date
ATTACHMENT E
October 7, 2002
City of Palo Alto
Department of Planning and
Community Environment
ATTACHMENT F
2 pages
Transportation
Division
Dear Resident:
In December 2000, the City Council approved a six-month trial traffic calming project for
your neighborhood. This approval is the result of an intense two-ye.at" study of traffic
issues in your neighborhood, involving representatives from the City’s Transportation
Division and the Downtown North Neighborhood Association. The purpose of the project
is to reduce the volume of cut-through commuter traffic in the neighborhood, especially
on Hawthorne and Everett, and reduce the incidence of speeding.
The project consists of seven street closures, three neighborhood gateways and one curb
bulbout. The project also includes warning signs for the traffic calming features, as well
as informational signs on Alma and Middlefield to guide through traffic around the
neighborhood. The locations of all these features are shown in the enclosed plan. To help
traffic flow around the neighborhood, the Alma/Lytton intersection is being redesigned
with new turn lanes and a left-turn signal. Future changes could be made at
Middlefield/Lytton, if feasible and necessary.
During the past several months, the Transportation Division has been coordinating the
design process for the temporary features. This process required close cooperation
between neighborhood representatives and representatives from the Fire Department,
Police Department, Public Works Department, the Town Architect, Palo Alto Sanitation
Company (PASCO), the Palo Alto Bicycle Advisory Committee (PABAC), and a review
by a sub-committee of the Architectural Review Board. Many alternative designs were
studied. The final preferred design had to meet many requirements, including reasonable
aesthetic appeal, simple and inexpensive, easily maintained, and (for street closures) non-
passable by all vehicles except emergency vehicles and bicycles. The gateways and the
bulbout allow normal two-way traffic in the 20-foot space between the two sides. The
street closures will impede travel tl~rough the neighborhood from one side to the other in
the. east-west direction. Through routes are still available from one side of the
neighborhood to the other on certain streets, especially in the corners of the
neighborhood. The plan purposely does not block all routes through the neighborhood,
nor does it prohibit access to/from the neighborhood from surrounding streets.
250 Hamilton Avenue
EO. Box 10250
Palo Alto, CA 94303
650.329.2520
650.617.3108 fax
Downtown North Traffic Calming Project
October 7, 2002
Page 2 of 2
Refer to the enclosed typical sketches showing the concept designs for the closures,
gateways and bulbouts. All of the features have the same theme. They will all be
constructed of six-inch high asphalt curbing with compacted decomposed granite (coarse
sand) fill. The closures and gateways include a short white picket fence. Most closures
and gateways will be set back 20 feet from the face of the cross street curb (some will be
30 feet due to conflict with utility boxes and catch basins). All features are five feet in
depth. Gateway features make a statement that you are entering a neighborhood and, to
that extent, it is desirable’to prohibitparking for one car length in between the gateway
features and the nearest intersection so that the gateway features are visible to the
entering drivers. It would mean a loss of one parking space at each of the three gateway
locations since parking on one side of the street is already restricted due to an existing red
curb or fire hydrant. If the trial is successful, the temporary designs will be replaced by
permanent ones, subject to City Council approval and the availability of funds. While the
permanent designs have not yet been developed, it is anticipated that they would include
landscaping and other improved visual features.
Construction of this project is expected to be underway by this coming spring. In the
month prior to construction, numerous traffic volume and speed counts (using rubber
hoses) will be made throughout the Downtown North Neighborhood, as well as the
adjacent Lytton Neighborhood and some streets in Menlo Park. After the trial is over,
these counts will be redone as part of the evaluation program..The evaluation will also
include a resident survey and feed back from Fire and Police Departments, as well as
PASCO. Future letters from the Transportation Division will keep you informed of this
project.
In the mean time, if you have any questions, please contact Carl Stoffel at 650-329-2552
or carl.stoffel@cityofpaloalto.org.
Sincerely,
Ashok Aggarwal
City Traffic Engineer
cc:City Council
Planning and Transportation Commission