HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 3391
City of Palo Alto (ID # 3391)
City Council Staff Report
Report Type: Consent Calendar Meeting Date: 1/14/2013
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Summary Title: FY 2013 COPS Grant
Title: Approval of the Acceptance and Expenditure of Citizens Options for
Public Safety (COPS) Funds on Various Law Enforcement Equipment
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Police
Recommendation
Staff recommends that Council approve the acceptance and expenditure of Citizens Options for
Public Safety (COPS) funds in the amount of $105,397 and the approval of the expenditure of
an additional $87,803 in prior year’s COPS funds for the purchase of Tactical Thermal
Binoculars, Replacement Electronic Control Devices (Tasers), Two-way Authentication
Equipment, Cell Phone Analyzer Equipment, Crime Prevention Software, Additional Equipment
for the Designated Rifle Officer Program, a Crisis Negotiation Team Phone Console, and a Law
Enforcement Personnel Training System.
Background
Since 1997, the California State Budget Act has included allocations to counties and cities for
the COPS program. This funding is intended to fill the need for additional resources at the local
level to ensure public safety. Under the provisions of Government Code Section 30061, a
percentage of the funds are allocated to counties and cities, based upon population, for law
enforcement services. Funds must supplement existing services and cannot be used to
supplant any existing funds. Each city is also required to deposit the funds into a separate SLESF
so that these funds are not intermingled with General Fund dollars.
Previous uses of COPS funds have included the purchase of a replacement K-9 unit, crime scene
evidence collection vehicle, safety equipment, surveillance equipment, evidence collection
equipment, mobile data terminals, youth program activities, upgrades to the
telecommunications infrastructure, upgrades to the patrol vehicle and traffic motorcycle
programs, an additional sergeant position for the Special Problems Team, and a Captain
position and associated training to assist in the City’s homeland security efforts. Last year,
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Council approved COPS funding for the purchase of replacement firearms, firearm instructor
hearing protection, interview recording system, encrypted jump drives, and property and
evidence operational and security improvements. The Police Department has received funds
each year under this program since its inception in 1998. Annual allocations have averaged
$100,000 over the last few years.
Discussion
Staff proposes to use COPS funds in the following manner:
Tactical Thermal Night Vision Binoculars/Camera: $10,000
Handheld thermal imaging binoculars/cameras are a relatively new and powerful tool in the
fight against crime. The thermal binoculars/cameras let law enforcement officers see clearly in
total darkness, smoke, dust and fog. Because these systems are thermal, they do not require
any ambient light to be effective. These systems can be used for a variety of situations
including but not limited to search and rescue operations for missing persons and disasters,
searching for dangerous suspects hiding in the darkness, fire incidents and surveillance.
Electronic Control Devices Replacement: $75,000
Electronic Control Devices (ECDs), also known as Tasers, have been utilized by the police
department since 2007. The Tasers are a critical component for officers in the category of less
lethal force options when dealing with a variety of circumstances. The primary reasons for the
use of Tasers is to reduce officer and suspect injuries, reduce litigation by injured suspects, and
reduce the use of deadly force situations. The Department’s current Tasers has outlived the
manufacturer’s warranty. Based on the results of a Department needs assessment and review
of current Taser technology, the Department will either replace the current Taser inventory
with new units of the model the Department is currently using or upgrade to the newest Taser
device.
Two-Factor Authentication Equipment: $25,000
Two-Factor authentication provides additional security for authorized users attempting to
access sensitive or restricted information. Two-factor authentication will be a requirement for
all law enforcement personnel to access DOJ information effective September 1, 2013. There
are a number of solutions including security tokens and biometrics that can be used and the
Department will work with IT to select the most effective solution.
Cellebrite Physical Cell Phone Analyzer: $7,600
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The collection of evidence from mobile phones is becoming increasingly important to criminal
investigations. The advent of new mobile device security measures is making it more difficult
for detectives to access the data contained in the device. A Cellebrite Physical Analyzer will
allow detectives to defeat many of these new security measures, and extract better and more
consistent data results.
Crime Prevention Software: $20,000
Crime prevention software is at the cutting-edge of law enforcement and will be an important
tool in preventing crime during a period of fiscal constraint. Crime prevention software
aggregates historical data and uses advanced mathematics and computer learning to generate
predictions of where and when future crime may occur. A number of law enforcement agencies
have deployed this tool and achieved measurable reductions in crime
Additional Equipment for Designated Rifle Officer Program: $25,000
An increasing level of fire power and body armor is being utilized by criminal suspects in
hostage situations and terrorism threats. Police officers must be prepared to act decisively to
defend innocent lives. The Department currently has authorized the use of tactical rifles by a
specialized trained group of officers. These officers must qualify on an annual basis, and attend
special training which includes guidelines for deploying the rifle. Staff proposes using $25,000
to purchase additional rifles to expand the program to include all officers.
Crisis Negotiation Team Phone Console: $20,000
Communicating with and monitoring a hostage-taker or other barricaded subject is a critical
component of crisis negotiation and resolution. A real-time audio and video feed aids in
intelligence gathering by the department’s hostage negotiation team, thereby increasing the
probability of peacefully resolving a crisis through negotiation. It also provides crucial tactical
information for the department’s SWAT team. The Department’s existing two-way crisis
communication system does not meet current video or audio recording standards. It does not
have wireless capability; making deployment more difficult, it records audio only via audio-
cassette, and it has no internal mechanism for recording video. Newer systems meet all of the
criteria required for effective recording, playback, archiving and duplication while maintaining
data integrity. The proposed system would be wireless and would work in conjunction with
computer software that records and manages the data. Staff proposes using $20,000 replace
the existing two-way crisis communication system.
Law Enforcement Automated Personnel System: $10,000
Currently, the Field Training Officer (FTO) Program of the Police Department functions using
hard copy personnel records for all aspects related to the documentation of an officer’s training
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performance. For each new police officer, the FTO is responsible for completing roughly 72
Daily Observation Reports (DORs), nine bi-weekly performance evaluations and one final
evaluation. Staff would like to purchase software which manages all personnel and training files
for the FTO program. This is specifically designed and customized software, based on the
California Peace Officers Standards in Training (POST) Field Training guidelines. The purpose is
to avoid the possibility of lost documents, maintain restricted access, reduce waste and ensure
a speedy review of all DORs. This software allows electronic completion, review and approval of
all documents. An electronic personnel file would be accessible at any time, by any member of
the department, who has permission to view it. Built in notifications can be set-up to remind
FTOs and alert FTO administrators if forms are not completed or submitted within specified
time frames.
RESOURCE IMPACT
A total of $192,600 of expenditures are anticipated, all of which will be covered by grant
funding, and remaining balances in the Supplemental Law Enforcement Service Fund (SLESF).
There will be no impact to the General Fund or the Budget Stabilization Reserve.
The City received the official notice from the California Department of Finance in September
2012 that the City’s COPS allocation for Fiscal Year 2013 is $105,397. Revenues and expenses of
$105,397 will be budgeted in the City’s SLESF as part of the mid-year budget report.
The remaining $87,203 in expenditures will be funded by existing accumulated interest and
residual funds from prior years already in the SLESF. There is sufficient funding in the SLESF to
cover these expenditures. At the close of FY2012 the SLESF had a balance of $248,852, and with
recent activity in FY13 the estimated fund balance as of December 17, 2012 is $240,577.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Expenditures of funds associated with COPS funds are consistent with City Policy.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Acceptance of COPS funding and the proposed expenditures for public safety equipment are
not projects subject to CEQA requirements.