HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-07-15 City Council (11)City of Palo Alto
C ty Manager’s Report
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL 7
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PLANNING AND
COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT
DATE:JULY 15, 2002 CMR:333:02
SUBJECT:423 KIPLING STREET: RECOMMENDATION FROM TI-I~
HISTORIC RESOURCES BOARD AT THE REQUEST OF THE
OWNERS, THE ORWITZ FAMILY, TO RECLASSIFY A
CATEGORY 3 BUILDING ON THE CITY OF PALO ALTO’S
HISTORIC INVENTORY TO CATEGORY 2 PURSUANT TO
MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 16.49 (HISTORIC PRESERVATION
ORDINANCE)
RECOMMENDATION
The Historic Resources Board (HRB) and staff recommend that the City Council honor
the owner’s request to reclassify the building located at 423 Kipling Street as a significant
building in Category2 based on findings that the building meets the definition of a
Category 2 building and all six local criteria for historic designation as set forth in
Chapter 16.49.
BACKGROUND
This Victorian former residence was designed and built by Henry L. Uphamin 1900 as
the home and funeral parlor of Josiah Roller, .whose firm eventually became Roller and
Hapgood, a prominent funeral service that still operates in Palo Alto. The building’s
complex design combines a low-sloped one-story section at the front with a steeply
gabled two-and-a-half story section that contains telescoping gables and staggered
miniature attic windows. These diverse design elements work together to produce an
illusion of soaring verticality despite the modest height of the structure (see Attachment
A). An examination of 423 Kipling in the context of Upham’s other residential work in
Palo Alto reveals that dramatic illusional strategies are characteristic of his designs, and
constitute the essence of his highly original approach to Victorian residential architecture
(see Attachment B).
CMR:333:02 Page ! of 3.
The building maintains a high level of historic integrity. The only changes that appear to
have occurred within the last 50 years are the addition of a second front entry door to
serve the upper floors, and concrete entry steps and metal railings on the front and right
facades.
The historic character-defining features of the building include the overall form
composed of one-story and two-and-a-half story sections,, the telescoping gables, the
varied decorative fenestration, and the front porch columns and Wood railings.
DISCUSSION
The property owner has indicated that the primary purpose of the proposal to reclassify
the building in Category 2 is to provide an increased measure of recognition and
protectiori for the historic property. Designation in Category 2 would also make the
property, located in the CD zone, eligible for certain development-based incentives for
preservation and rehabilitation. ~ The-incentives, set forth in Municipal Code Section
18.49.060 and Chapter 18.87, include a floor area bonus, parking’ exemptions,, and
participation in the Transfer of Development Rights program.
Regulatory consequences to this property if the Council chooses to accept the Board’s
recommendation include:
Upon designation in Category 2, demolition of the building at 423 Kipling Street,
would be prohibited unless certain conditions were met as set forth in PAMC
16.49.060.
Upon designation in Category 2, Architectural Review Board ~review of proposed
alterations or additions to the building would be required to include referral to the
Historic Resources Board for recommendations, as provided in PAMC 16.49.050
(1)(1).
Upon designation in Category 2, the building would be subject to maintenance
regulations for historic structures as set forth in PAMC !6.49.080 and the
enforcement provisions set forth in 16.49.090.
HISTORIC RESOURCES BOARD REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATION
The HRB, at its meeting on June 26, 2002, reviewed the application for the historic
designation of the building at 423 Kipling Street (see Attachment C). The HRB
unanimously voted (6-0-0-1, Mario absent) to support the staff recommendation for the
reclassification of 423 Kipling as a Category 2 historic building and to forward the
Board’s recommendation to the City Council. The Boa rd’s recommendation was based
on consideration of the definitions of the Historic Categories and the criteria for
designation found in Palo Alto Municipal Code Chapter 16.49.
CMR:333:02 Page 2 of 3
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Current Photograph of the Building at 423 Kipling Street.
Attachment B" Historic Resources Board staff report of June 26, 2002.
Attachment C: Verbatim Minutes of the HRB Meeting of June 26, 2002.
PREPARED BY:~
DENNIS BACKLUND
Historic Preservation Planner
DEPARTMENT HEAD REVIEW:/~TE~VEr ~J6LIE
Director o’f Planning and Community Environment
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
EMILY
Assistant City Manager
Historic Resources Board
Dorothy L. Orwitz, 11349 Marjon Drive, Nevada City, CA 95959
Linda Palley, 103 Providence Mine Road, Suite 204, Nevada City, CA 95959
David Bubenik, 420 Homer Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
CMR:333:02 Page 1 of 3
Attachment A
423 Kipling Street
Built in 1900
Attachment B
Historic Resources Board
3
Staff Report
Date:
To:
June 26, 2002
Historic Resources Board
From:’
¯ Subject:
Dennis Backlund,
Historic Preservation Planner
Department: Planning and
Community Environment
423 Kipling Street [02-HRB-03]: Application by Dorothy L. Orwitz,
property owner, for Board review of a proposal to reclassify a Category 3
building on the City’s Historic Inventory .to Category 2, and Board
recommendation to the City Council as provided in Municipal Code
Chapter 16.49 (Historic Preservation Ordinance).
RECOMMENDATION ’
Staff recommends that the Historic Resources Board recommend that the City Council
reclassify the Historic Inventory property located at 423 Kipling Street as a significant
building in Category 2 consistent with the criteria for designation of historic structures in
Municipal Code Section t6.49.040(b), and the definition of Historic Category 2 in
Section 16.49.020(b).
THE HISTORIC PROPERTY
¯ The Building ¯
Initially¯ constructed in 1900, the building is a 2,032 square-foot, two-and-a-half story
former residence located on a 5,625 square-foot lot at 423 Kipling¯ Street in downtown
Palo Alto between University and Lytton Avenues. The lot is located in Block 30 of the
original Map of the University Park of 1889. Between the year of that map and the
publication of the Plat of the Town of Palo Alto in 1894, Block 30 was bisected by
Kipling Street,¯ the development of which was underway by 1897. The building was
identified as an important historic resource in the City’s first historic survey 0f 1978-79
and was included as a Category 3 structure in the original Historic Inventory adopted by
the City Council in 1980.
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In massing and wall treatment, the house at 423 Kipling Street appears to be one of the
most complex and original Victorian designs in Palo Alto. It is described on the City of
Palo Alto’s Historic Inventory form.as "anunusually sculptured approach to composition
[which] has resulted in a powerful and memorable design...This two-story design is
composed of a series of colliding gable forms whose imagery derives from the Queen
Anne and Classical Revival styles. Tuscan porch columns and a staggered attic window
pattern animate the fagade (see Attachment A). The fenestration of the house is unusually
varied: most of the windows are double-hung of widely-different sizes and shapes, and.
two of them on the street-facing fagade have diamond-shaped panes in the upper frame.
There are several small fixed windows on the front, right, and rear facades which contain
either lozenge-shaped panes, square Or vertically-oriented multi-panes, or plain undivided
glass. There is a full-width one-story back porch structure on the rear fagade enclosed
with fixed multi-pane windows between classical pilasters, The rear door is very narrow,
and although it is more than a foot above grade, there is no evidence that steps down to
grade ever existed. There isanother early doornear the rear of the right facade that opens
to a concrete landing with metal railings that appears to be a Circa-1950s alteration (see
Attachment B).
The A rch itect
Henry L. U.pham, the architect of 423 Kipling Street, is one of the earliest figures in the
history of Palo Alto. His localcareer dates back to 1894 when he was cited in the Palo
Alto Times as a foreman employed by Peninsula contractor P.P. Quinn. The two men
¯ became partners in 1896, and in 1897, with Upham as architect and Quinn as contractor,
they built the prominent two-story downtown Victorian house at 405 Kipling Street which
is listed on the Historic Inventory. Upham designed a number Of other residential
buildings from 1897 on, and eight of these are listed on the Historic Inventory (730
¯ Bryant, 1001-09 Forest-- the original Queen Anne design--, 1055 Forest, 3 81 Hawthorne,
.423 Kipling, 443 Kipling, 353 Melville, and 936-3 8 Scott Street). The Inventory cites¯
Upham as the builder of three other houses on the Inventory whose architects are still.
unknown (200 Homer, 249 Kipling, and 430 Kipling). ~Fhe latter house, 430 Kipling,
was, in staffs opinion, very likely designed by U.pham because it exhibits his
characteristic complex massing and detail as indicated in the Historic Inventory’s
.description of this house: "an illusionist facade whose shallow planes imply greater depth
than actually existsY The illusion of greater than actual depth is also characteristic of 423
Kipling Street.
Upham’s highly original approach to Victorian architecture in Palo Alto is indicated by
the Historic Inventory’s descriptions of those residential buildings known to have been
designed by Upham, for example: 730 Bryant ("an unusual and inventive assemblage of
forms and decorative devices"), and 936-38 Scott ("unusual and inventive version 0f the
Queen Anne style" with an "emphatically vertical design" and "two staggered stair
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windows" with "decorative ornamentation" that "animates the fagade"). ,An inventive
assemblage of forms and decorative devices and an emphatic verticality and staggered
window approa.ch is also characteristic of Upham’s design for 423 Kipling Str.eet. Staff
believes that further research should be conducted on several circa-1900 houses on the
Historic Inventory whose architects are unknown but whose design, strategies are strongly
reminiscent of Upham’s workto determine if additional buildings can be attributed to
Upham, for example, 390 Leland ("the playful and unlikely game of scale") and 181
Tasso ("an inventive manipulation of familiar elements and forms"). In any case,.the
status of Henry L. Upham as an important and highly original Victorian-era architect
appears to be established, and in staffs opinion, the house at 423 Kipl~ng~ exemplifies his
significant contribution to the architecture of early Palo Alto.
History of Use
The Historic Inventory form (see Attachment A) indicates that 423 Kipling Street was
built for the important early funeral director Josiah W. Roller as his residence and
undertaking parlor. Roller’s firm is still operating prominently in Palo Alto more than a
century later. In 1924 an early connection with Stanford University was established when
the house was.briefly occupied by the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. After residential use
up to 1954 the house was occupied by commercial uses, the most important being the
dental office of Samuel D. Orwitz, for many years one ofPalo Alto’s major medical
services.
Tlze Historic Setting ¯
The house at 423 Kipling is situated in the middle of the most significant surviving turn-
of-the-20th century block in downtown Palo Alto. The block contains seven houses, six
of which are listed on the Historic Inventory. The seventh-house, 437 Kipling, was
evaluated as appearing eligible for the National Register of Historic Places by the City’s
historic survey that was Completed in 2000.
Alterations
The house at 423 Kipling retains a very high level of integrity on the exterior~ Theonly
important exterior alteration that has occurred was the introduction of a second front entry
door to separate the second floor from the first. This alteration occurred at an
undetermined time in the past. Staff examined both entries inside and outside and
.determined that the entry on the left is the original because the interior °molding around
the entry matches the molding around the interior historic doors. The interior molding
around the right entry door is uncharacteristic of the house due to its extreme simplicity.
The other exterior alterations are minor and reversible including concrete steps and metal
railings at the front and right facade entries (see Attachment B).
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CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION AND DEFINITIONS OF HISTORIC
CATEGORIES
Because the building at 423 Kipling Street has already been designated to the Historic
Inventory and retains a high level of integrity, it may be presumed to still meet atl six of
the City’s Criteria for Designation. Howev.er, staff has. provided the Board with
recommended findings under the Criteria. To be reclassified to Category 2, the house
must also meet the definition of a category 2 building provided in Municipal Code 16.49
which requires major architectural significance.
Criteria for Designation and Definition of Historic Category 2
Chapter 16.49, Section 16.49.040(b) provides general crit6ria that apply to all historic
designations in Palo Alto. The criteria are:
1.The structure or site is identified with the lives of historic people or .with important
events in the city, state or nation;
2.The structure or site is particularly representative of an architectural style or way of
life important to the city, State or nation;
3. The structure or site is an.example of a type of building which was once common,
but is now rare;
4. The structure or site is connected with a business or use which was once common,
but is now rare;
5. The architect or building was important;
6. The structure or site contains elements demonstrating outstanding attention to
architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.
Chapter 16.49, Section i6.49.020(b) (definitions of the Categories) establishes the level
of significance of properties ,that meet the general criteria for designation. The focus of
the definitions iofthe Categories is on architectural significance. Category 2 structures are
defined as follows:
"Category 2: ’Major building’ means any building or group of buildings of major
regional importance, meritorious works of the best architects or an outstanding
example of an architectural style or the stylistic development of architecture inthe
state or region. A major building may have some exterior modifications, but the
original character is retained."
HISTORIC EVALUATION
Based on an analysis of the criteria for designation and the definition of Historic Category
2 found in MC Chapter 16.49, staff concludes that 423 Kipling Street continues to meet
all six criteria for designation, and now best fits the definition of a Category 2 building in
that: it represents the earliest development of the Current downtown area (Criterion 1); it
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represents a basically intact exampleof a once-typical form of residential building, a
simplified version of the Queen Anne and Classical Revival house (Criteria 2 and 3); its
history represents once-coi-nmon services in the central downtown area that are now
typically located outside downtown (Criterion 4); it retains nearly all of its outstanding
design and details (Criterion 6); and its architect, Henry L..Upham, is of great local ¯
significance (Criterion 5).. The building is consistent with the definition of a Category 2
building in that it retains a high level of integrity and represents an original.approach to
the residential architecture of the Victorian era which is significant regionally.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Historic Inventory Form for 42.3 Kipling Street.
Attachment B: Current Color Photo Survey of423 Kipling Street (HRB Members only).
COU-RTESY COPIES
Linda Palley
Orwitz Family Trust
103 Providence Mine Road, Suite 204
Nevada City, California 95959
Dorothy L. Orwitz
11349 Marjon Drive.
Nevada City, California 95959
David Bubenik
420 Homer Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
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,=;late of California -- The R~rc~
[~ILPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION
HISTORIC R-ESOURCES INVENTORY
II)ENTI FICATION Ca, t,
Attachment A
UTM.Q
" Lat Lon
Adm~ T2’T3
Me.Yr.
___NR ~ SHL~
Era S~J ~
Cat HABS HAER Fed
2. l-hstoric nan,!, il known:
Cily: Po~Lo J~to
4, Present owner, if known:
.421-L~23 .Kip3_t~g (A05 K.tpling Group,)
’ZIP:County:
Address:_..~033 Na~ket StCo,,
PrivateCity,F _" S C , .O .ZIP:Ownership is:Public[--~
Present Use:Ooi~mercial Original Use’ Residerrbial
Other past uses ,M0;vtuaryj
DESCRIPTION . .
6.Briefly describe the prese’nt physical.’appearance of the’ si~e or structure and describe .any major alterations from its originM
condition:
This two-Story design is comuo~ed of ,a series of .colliding gable forms whose
imagry derives from the Queen Anne and Classical Revival stzles. Tuscan porch.
columns and a staggered attic window pattern animate the facade. One of the
group of early Pale Alto houses surviving in the .commercial zc~e.
7.Locational sketch ’map.(dra .w and label site a~d
surrounding streets, roads, and prominent landmarks):
~NORTH
Approximate properW size: " .
Lot size (in feet) Frontage, 50
’.Depth 112~L- .
or aplll (}x.
9.Condition: (check one)
a. Excellent
d, Deteriorated [--’]
b. Go.od [~ c. Fair [~ "
e. No longer in existence L-~
10, Is the feature a, Altered? [~ b. Unaltered?.
11., Surroundings: (Check mo~e than oneif necessary}
a, Open land ~ b, Scattered buildings D
c. Densely built-up E~ d. Residential D
e. Comme’cial ~] ’f. Industrial [~]
g. Other [~
12.Threats to site:
a. None known r--] b. Privat~ development
c. Zonin~ [~ d. P0blic Work spmiect
,;. V o,~o,,.~,~ r.-] ,. o,~,:, i I
NO TE. The following (Items 14-19} are for structure~
]4 Pr,nar¥ ext=.’r,~r budding malerial; a. Stone [--]
I. Other
15. I~’hestructure: a. On its orJginal site? [] b.
16. Year ol initial construction 1900 This dateis: a. Fa~ual
17. Architect {if known): H;]’,,
Unknown? D
b; Estimated
e. Wood
18. L~,ud(J~.r (il’.knowr’~): ...~[~, ~
19. Retaled features: ,. Barn L~.j b. Carriage house
h. Other []
e, Formal garden(s)
i. None
-IGNIFICANCE
20. I~ ,.,lly ~1,=1~.’. h=sturlc:al ,mdlor archit6ctural iml~rlan~e (include date~, ~vents, ~nd persons associated with the site when known):
An unusually .sculptured a~roach to comoosition has resulted in a powerful and
memora01e design. The house was built as residence and undertaking parlor for
Josiah W. Roller, whose mortuary was established in 1899. His father was a mason
£rom Scotland who worked on the Stanford University construction. Roller, with
his son ~rthur, joined v~ith ~ank Hapgood in 1912 to form the mortuary firm of
koller and Hapgood, which is still active in Palo Alto. In 192A the house was
briefly occupied by t~e Phi Sigma Kappa faternity0 Then, for a decade, it was
the home of ~rs. Catherine Goin and her daughter ~h%ybelle, a San Marco teacher.
~s. M.I. (Irene) Williams occupied the house from 1939"195A, after which it
wag ~iven over to commercial uses, most notably the dental office for the Samuel
D. Orwit~ firm.
21. Main theme of thu h~storic re~Jrce: (Check only one): ~. Ar~t~it~re [.-~ b. Arts & Leisure
22. Suurces: List books, documents, surveys, personal inter,,~ws, arid their dat~=s:. ]~ o,~, Ci~-.v D:J.rector’i es ¯c.
Alto CommunJ.t.y Book (P,A,, 3.952)~ p. 20?-2og;int, erv£ew 198L~ tLobert R.ol’l.er
23 Dale form prepared:_.1978’ 1983By (name):
Addre.s~.50 Hamilton Ave
Historic Resources Board
CiW Palo Alto, Ca 94301
Phorll,"Organization:
ZIP:
(State Use Only)
City of Palo Alto
HRB Meeting - 423 Kipling Street
June 26, 2002
Attachment C
HISTORIC RESOURCES BOARD
Draft Verbatim Minutes
June 26, 2002
423 Kipling Street [02-HRB-03]: Application by Dorothy L. Orwitz and the Orwitz Family
Trust, property owners, for Board review of a proposal to reclassify a Category 3 building on the
City’s Historic Inventory to Category 2, and Board recommendation to the City Council as
provided in Municipal Code Chapter 16.49 (Historic Preservation Ordinance).
Chair Bernstein: Now, we’re moving to Item #3, Public Hearings. 423 Kipling Street,
application by Dorothy L. Orwitz, property owner, for Board review of a proposal to reclassify a
Category 3 building on the City’s Historic Inventory to Category 2, and Board recommendation
to the City Council as provided in Municipal Code Chapter t6.49 (HistoricPreservation
Ordinance).
Does staff have a presentation for us?
Staff Caporgno: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Dennis will give a presentation. I don’t believe that the
applicant is here today so it’s just going to be Dennis explaining what their desires are.
Staff Backlund: The property owners and the attorney’s office that is handling the family trust
are all located in Nevada City. So they told me because of the distance they would leave it up to
the City of Palo Alto to administer this [application] for the Board. As you saw in the staff
report, we are recommending that the request of the owner be honored, and that findings can be
made for that in relation to our Historic Preservation Ordinance. We gave the criteria and the
definition of a Category 2 building on page 4 of the staff report.
Our ordinance, as we know, is an old ordinance of 1980, and it has some former characteristics
of ordinances principally in that the definition of a Category 2 building is almost entirely
architectural rather than [also including] associations with events and persons--although we
know from the Packard Garage that buildings have been designated just from the standpoint of
common sense .where there are overwhelming events and persons, so we can justify a Category 1
or 2. But in the case of this house, we do make the finding in the staff report that the house does
meet the definition of a Category 2.
In fact, it emerged in the course of the Dames & Moore survey, with informal comments from
the consultant, that very many, actually virtually all of our Category 3 resources and a good
many Category 4 resources appear in an informal sense (that is, not written up) to be eligible for
the National Register, which would correspond to Categories 1 and 2. And we recall that when
the original survey was done in 1978-1980, the consultants, Beach and Boghosian, did not
originally Set up a Category system. Their job was to identify the most significant resources in
City of Palo Alto
HRB Meeting - 423 Kipling Street
June 26, 2002
the City and they formed a master list that had several hundred and included the recommendation
for two historic districts that were eventually designated in Professorville and on Ramona Street.
The Category system came along at the end of the process and involved persons [volunteers] in
addition to the consultants. And, over the years, it has been a very common thing that historic
resources become more significant; they become more rare, properties of the same type are
demolished, or there are earthquakes, this and that happens. And that’s why the State Office of
Preservation recommends that you update your survey about every 5 years, if a City can do that,
with some buildings being removed because things have happened to them, but buildings that
nothing has happened to like this one [423 Kipling Street] are probably eligible for upgrades.
And this is over 20 years later, and we did make the finding that it is eligible for an upgrade
primarily under architecture because of the work that Henry Upham did On this building, and we
looked, perhaps for the first time, at Henry Upham in context. We looked at this house in the
context of his other productions and compared the [Inventory] language on other productions by
Upham that are on our Inventory. And we found that there is a certain characteristic to his work
which is a rather idiosyncratic and highly original approach to Victorian architecture that is
illusionistic. The buildings appear to be other things than they actually are, usually more
impressive and complex in what they convey to .the eye. He arranges spaces and elements so that
they come together in perception to convey a complexity that he wants to convey.
When we look at this big photo on the wall [of the Council Chamber]--and I also provided it as
photo # 1 in your photo survey--you can see that the impression is given that this house sort of
recedes upward to a very great height. But if you look at the photograph closely, you can see
that probably any 2 1/2 story house of today is just as big or bigger than this is. The dimensions
are really quite modest and very pedestrian related. And yet, it also conveys the feeling that it
has a strong verticality that ascends kind of cathedral-like way up into the sky. And yet, we can
also see that this isn’t really so. And that there is a lot of complexity to this one-story element
that terminates at the front in the porch and how that relates to the 2 1/2-st0ry elements that are
behind it with the telescoping gables.
This kind of approach is very characteristic of Upham (as we tried to present in the staff report).
We also suggested that there are certain addresses on .the Inventory where the architect is not
indicated in the records that were looked at when those Inventory forms were written, but when
you look at the [architectural] forms of these residences, there are close similarities to the
idiosyncratic approach of U.pham. Staff thought it would be a very worthy project to pursue
some of these homes to see whether his output can be verified in a more extensive way, just like
539 Alma extended the work that we know of by Birge Clark and his father.
Staff concluded that Henry Upham is probably one of the most significant Victorian architects on
the Peninsula because of this illusionistic and highly original approach to massing and the
arrangement of elements to convey a complexity even greater than what may be there. So, we
regarded this house as exemplifying the approach of Upham, and we regarded him as significant
City of Palo Alto
HRB Meeting - 423 Kipling Street
June 26, 2002
on the Peninsula and in the Bay Area for this kind of achievement. So we thought that this house
does become eligible for findings under Category 2, and that it has a regional significance
through the architect and his approach to Victorian architecture. And, therefore, we made the
recommendation for Category 2.
If Category 2 hadincluded events and persons, we could probably make findings there, too,
especially under Criterion 2 of the California Register and Criterion B of the National Register
for persons in that this buildingwas built as the home and undertaking parlor of Mr. Roller who
began one of the most long-lasting and significant businesses here in town. And the current
location of that funeral home is in a really stunning and, we think, very significant ranch-style
modernist.building on Middlefield Road that staff believes--before very many more years have
passed--will itself be eligible under architecture as a historic structure, and under persons for the
association with Roller and Hapgood. But this [423 Kipling Street] appears to be their original
parlor in Palo Alto. Then through a short usage as a fraternity house, it also has links with
Stanford University. And then with the Orwitz family which was a significant local medical
business.
So, in several ways, we felt that this house makes solid findings for an upgrade and re-
classification to Category 2 and recommend that you so recommend to the City Council. Thank
yOU.
Chair Bernstein: Thank you, Dennis, for that enlightening report. Next in our presentation
process is the applicant presentation. Is there a presentation by the applicant? None? All right.
And next, HRB questions for the applicant or staff. Seeing none, next: public comments.
Anyone from the public who would like to speak on this agenda item? I see none. Next would
be motions/recommendations by the Board. Beth.
Vice-Chair Bunnenberg: I would very much like to support this application to re-designate this
as a Category 2 house. And actually I do think there’s very strong support under Criterion 2 of
the City’s current Historic Ordinance because this structure really is very representative of an
architectural style or way of life in the City, state or nation. This home was built and designed as
a combination home and funeral home. Now, for instance, the City Directory in 1907 lists as the
oecupants, Mr. and Mrs. Roller and a student named Miss J. J. and a student, Arthur. So this
was the family home and it also was a business, the funeral business. Interestingly enough, just
down the street, lived H. L. Upham. He lived about 3 or 4 doors from the Rollers.
This house wa~ built as a business as well and maybe because of that it is a little larger and
slightly grander in scale than some of the other houses on the street. And I would point out that
there is in our language now, the usage "funeral home" or "funeral parlor" and that means that
some room or rooms in a home are used for the purpose of a funeral. And so, in that it’s entered
our language as a specific type of architecture, I think this definitely meets this criterion. And
then to be able to find a home built for this purpose existing on the same site with as much
City of Palo Alto
HRB Meeting - 423 Kipling Street
June 26, 2002
integrity as this building has, I feel very strongly that it needs to be Category 2. It was probably
not so obvious in 1978 (I believe [the year] was) when this was put on the Inventory. But as ’
Dennis pointed out, by this time, many, many, many structures that were built this way have
been demolished. So I think it’s very unique.
Chair Bernstein: Thank you, Beth. Any other Board Members who would like to speak or make
a motion regarding this agenda item? Susan.
BM Haviland: Actually I had a question. I was curious as to what the applicant’s intentions were
for the building in the future. Do you happen to know this?
Staff Bacl~lund: I asked why Category 2 was being proposed and the answer I received from the
attorney for the family trust is that the family was considering selling the property and they
would like to have the protection of a Category 2 before it is sold to a new owner. They had
virtually never changed the exterior and they are fond of it. And they are aware that as a
Category 2 building in the downtown CD zone, demolition is prohibited even if it is a home:
This [building] was most recently in commercial usage. It’s been abandoned for a number of
years but will probably continue in commercial usage. But even if it was residential, it would be
"demolition prohibited" except by special act of the City Council, and they [the owners] would
like to acquire that protection.
BM Haviland: So the zoning is commercial?
Staff Backlund: The zoning is commercial.
BM Haviland: So if it were rehabbed, would a Category 2 make this property eligible for
Federal tax credits? Do you happen to know?
Staff Backlund: Yes, for Federal tax credits it would need to be actually listed on the National
Register. Someone would need to undertake the registration process.
BM Haviland: And there’s been no determination that this property is eligible for the National
Register, or has that been made?
Staff Backlund: No, because Dames & Moore’s task in 1997-2000 was to update the Inventory
by finding further resources that had not been identified at all, not to reclassify those already on
the Inventory.
BM Haviland: Thank you very much.
Chair Bernstein: Carol.
City of Palo Alto
HRB Meeting - 423 Kipling Street
June 26, 2002
BM Murden: I would be glad to make a motion that we recommend to the City Council that 423
Kipling Street be designated a Category 2 building for the reasons given in the staff report.
Chair Bernstein: Do I have a second?
Vice-Chair Bunnenberg: Second.
Chair Bernstein: Itis been moved.and seconded. Comments. from Board Members? Carol.
BM Murden: I would just make another comment. Another house that I’m sure Upham
designed--he certainly built it--is at 731 Emerson. And if my memory serves correctly, that is a
house that is on the list of potentially eligible houses for the National Register. He designed this
for himself in--I think it was built in 1896--and he lived there until he moved to 433 Kipling.
Staff Backlund: That one has a very complex approach to roof lines.
BM Murden: It does. It uses the Victorian elements but it is a more complex house.
Staff Backlund: A very personal kind of structure.
BM Murden: Yes, right. It has exactly the same sort of style to it [as 423 Kipling Street]. I also
have a couple of articles at home which I will fax to you concerning deaths in the Upham family,
and they did continue to use Rolle) as their undertaker.
Chair Bernstein: Roger.
BM Kohler: I would just like to comment on this street: the Board has reviewed two other
projects, actually 4 in total including this one. Zibibbo has been renovated andis now active;
and the building that’s closest to what’s now the Apple store is now a residence, and it’s been
updated, although not exactly the way they said they were going to..amd then I think next door
to that house was the one that was brought before us for renovation and it was never done, and
the architect informed me that, in part, because of the requirements that the ARB put on them,
they decided not to go through with the project.
And so, this is actually a very important street in town, and I wish I would have brought my
photograph that I have [from] 1946-47. It shows the overall site of Palo Alto from an aerial
photo vantage where the major part of University Avenue was surrounded with houses of this
nature, and they were all being used in combination as residences and commercial uses. Of
course, all those were torn down and we have all these nice, brand new, great looking buildings
in their place.
City of Palo Alto
HRB Meeting - 423 Kipling Street
June 26, 2002 6
So, this whole little street is actually kind of a mini-historic district, this whole side of the street
and part of the other, the Zibibbo side. So, I will support themotion and I think it’s very
worthwhile. One last political comment, that under the current 2-story guidelines manual, this
kind of house is discouraged. This type of home is being discouraged in the guidelines for
proper design in Palo Alto. So I think that’s a very interesting sidelight.
Chair Bemstein: All right. We have a motion to recommend approval of 423 Kipling to be a
Category 2 structure. Any other comments before we vote? Susan.
BM Haviland: Just one other comment is that the house at 731 Emerson, which has been
scrupulous, ly maintained over the years, I think that it can give an indicationof what a house like
this can look like and how it can contribute so greatly to neighborhood ambience, even though it’s
been given a commercial use. And I heartily agree with Roger. I think it does need to be pointed
out that houses like this are being actively discouraged in Palo Alto these days by the new zoning
ordinance. I.think there are many of us who have a deep feeling of regret and chagrin about that.
Chair Bernstein: All right. We’re ready to vote. All those in favor of the motion say aye.
All: Aye.
Chair Bemstein: Opposed? It passes unanimously. Thank you very much, Dennis and Julie, for
this:
Historic Resources Board Action: Murden, seconded by Bunnenberg, moved the staff
recommendation that the building at 423 Kipling Street be reclassified by the City Council as a
Category 2 building on the City’s Historic Inventory for ~he reasons given in the staff report.
Vote: 6-0-0-1 (Mario absent)