HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-03-18 City Council (8)City of Pal. Alto
City Manager’s Report
TO:
FROM:
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PUBLIC WORKS 1
DATE:MARCH 18, 2002
SUBJECT:PROPOSAL FOR FUNDING FUTURE STORM DRAIN
IMPROVEMENTS
CMR:175:02
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that Council:
Approve the conceptual strategy outlined in this report for funding future storm
drain improvements, including the creation of a Blue Ribbon Committee to work
with staff to develop a refined funding proposal and implementation strategy for
storm drain improvements.
2.Provide the staff with suggested members for the Blue Ribbon Committee; staff
will put the Committee together and return to Council for final review.
BACKGROUND
The City’s storm drain capital improvement, maintenance and water quality protection
programs are funded through the Storm Drainage Fund, an enterprise fund established
by Council in 1989. Storm drains are one of the City’s six basic utilities. Revenue is
generated by the Storm Drainage Fee, which is collected through monthly City utility
bills. The current fee is $4.25 per month for a single-family residential parcel. Multi-
family residential and commercial parcels are charged based on the amount of
impervious area on each parcel. The fee has not been increased since 1994. The
current monthly rate is insufficient to cover the Fund’s operating costs, and there is
currently no new funding available for capital, improvements. The FY 01-02 budget
includes a subsidy of approximately $910,000 from the General Fund to cover Storm
Drainage Fund operating costs. The City’s 1993 Storm Drain Master Plan identified
approximately $72 million in storm drain capital improvements needed to replace
deteriorated infrastructure or increase storm drain system capacity.
In November 1996, California voters passed Proposition 218, a Constitutional
amendment that covers property-related fees, assessments, and taxes. The amendment
dictates that a property-related fee cannot be imposed or increased without the
approval of a majority of property owners subject to the fee. Analysis by the City
Attorney’s Office in 2000 indicated that the Storm Drainage Fee should be classified
CMR:175:02 Page 1 of 5
as a property-related fee subject to the provisions of Proposition 218. As a result, the
City conducted a property owner election in September 2000, seeking approval to
increase the Storm Drainage Fee from its current level of $4.25 per month up to $9.00
per month. The measure required an affirmative response from a simple majority of
those property owners who returned ballots. The ballot measure was unsuccessful,
with an approval rate of only 37 percent. The election results are summarized in
Attachment A.
Although the Storm Drainage Fee election was unsuccessful, recent polling by
Evans/McDonough Company indicates that a large segment of the community believe
that storm drain improvements are important. In the poll of 600 likely voters in Palo
Alto, storm drains ranked second behind only the Emergency/911 Dispatch Center on a
ranked list of nine unfunded infrastructure improvement projects. The pollster also
concluded from the results that "city voters are aware of and are concerned about the
condition of storm drains." Based on this feedback, staff continues to search for a
viable mechanism to increase funding for storm drain improvements.
Staff has been studying options for conducting another property owner election for
approval of an increase in the Storm Drainage Fee. In addition, the City Attorney’s
Office has been tracking an ongoing court case, Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
vs. City of Salinas that may have a direct bearing on whether the Storm Drainage Fee is
subject to Proposition 218. The case is currently in the appeal stage, with resolution
expected in six to nine months. The outcome of this court case may simplify the
process by which Council could increase the Storm Drainage Fee. Staff will continue
to keep Council informed as these legal proceedings progress.
DISCUSSION
Staff has analyzed the September 2000 Storm Drainage Fee election in an attempt to
identify why it was unsuccessful. Staff believes that, in contrast to the staff-led
outreach effort of 2000, the community will be more receptive to an inclusive, citizen-
driven, grass roots campaign. It will also be critical that the scope and size of the
funding proposal be crafted to resonate with the majority of community members.
Therefore, staff recommends convening an l 1-member Blue Ribbon Committee
consisting of community and neighborhood leaders, other involved stakeholders, and a
Council liaison to assist in the development of a plan to fund storm drain
improvements. The Blue Ribbon Committee, working with staff from the Public
Works and Administrative Services Departments and the City Manager’s Office, will
make recommendations to the City Manager on the scope, size, and timing of the
funding proposal.
Selection of the members of the Blue Ribbon Committee is an important first step in
the process of developing a successful funding proposal. Staff believes that the Blue
Ribbon Committee must be comprised of members with a variety of backgrounds,
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areas of expertise, and perspectives in order to represent the diversity of the
community. For example, as a group the committee should represent the following
interests:
Various land uses (e.g. residential, commercial, etc.)
Various neighborhoods (including both north and south Palo Alto)
Technical expertise
Financial expertise
Various age groups
Various demographics (e.g. income level, renter vs. owner, etc.)
On an individual basis, Committee members should have the following traits
common:
in
Interested in storm drainage as a community issue
Able to make necessary time commitment to attend meetings
Able to listen and build consensus in a group setting
In touch with the "pulse of the community"’
Respected in the community
The Blue Ribbon Committee will work with staff to develop a .funding proposal for
future storm drain improvements. Staff will meet with the committee members over a
four to six month period to provide information about the existing .storm drain funding
mechanism, the capital improvements recommended in the Storm Drain Master Plan,
other non-capital storm drainage needs, and the requirements, of Proposition 218. The
committee will use this information to formulate a community-based recommendation
to the City Manager on the scope, size, and timing of the funding proposal.
Specifically, the committee should address the following elements:
Size, scope, and duration of capital improvement program
Scope of enhancements to storm drain maintenance and other program elements
Identification of funding mechanism
If property owner election is recommended:
¯Timing of election
¯Amount of monthly Storm Drainage Fee
In addition, the committee will be asked to make recommendations on the following:
What type of"sunset clause" should be incorporated into a fee increase proposal
and what will happen to the rate at "sunset"?
What is an appropriate fee escalation factor to apply to the proposed rate
schedule?
CMR:175:02 Page 3 of 5
Should there be an independent oversight body to periodically monitor the
implementation of the storm drain improvements and, if so, what group should
assume this function?
Should storm drain improvements be funded on a pay.as-you-go basis or
through the sale of bonds?
Staff will convene the committee in April. The committee would meet with staff over
a four to six month period to formulate a recommended plan for storm drain funding.
If a property owner election is selected as the preferred strategy, the election would
have to be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Proposition 218.
Proposition 218 specifies the required steps in the election process, including written
notification of property owners and a protest hearing, and other constraints that control
the timing of the process. Attachment B lists the mandatory steps for a property owner
election conducted in accordance with Proposition 218. Although the exact timing of a
Storm Drainage Fee election would be subject to input from the Blue Ribbon
Committee, staff anticipates that an election would likely occur in early Spring 2003.
The Council members are encouraged to suggest potential members for the committee.
At a later stage, staff anticipates the need to retain a pre-campaign advisor to assist
with community polling and development of a ballot measure prior to the formation of
a citizen’s campaign committee. This model has been effective in preparing for a
possible November 2002 bond measure for libraries and other community facilities.
RESOURCE IMPACT
No additional resources will be required to ~upport the Blue Ribbon Committee.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Identification of funding for storm drain capital improvements is consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan: Policy N-24 states that the City should "improve storm drainage
performance by constructing new system improvements where necessary and replacing
undersized or otherwise inadequate lines with larger lines or parallel lines." Program
N-36 further states that the City should "complete improvements to the storm drainage
system consistent with the priorities outlined in the City’s 1993 Storm Drainage Master
Plan, provided that an appropriate funding mechanism is identified and approved by
the City Council."
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Consideration of financial options does not require California Environmental Quality
Act (CEQA) review, individual storm drain capital improvement projects will be
subject to environmental review as they are implemented.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A:September 2000 Election Results
Attachment B:Proposition 218 Property Owner Election Process and Timeline
CMR:175:02 Page 4 of 5
PREPARED BY:
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
JOE TERESI
Senior Engineer
GLENN S. ROBERTS
Director of Public Works
]~MILY HARRISON
Assistant City Manager
CMR: 175:02 Page 5 of 5
ATTACHMENT A
SEPTEMBER 2000 ELECTION RESULTS
Ballots mailed:
Ballots returned:
19415
10241 (53% response rate)
Election results:
(valid ballots only)
YES votes
NO votes
3568 37%
.6105 63%
Breakdown of voting patterns
Parcel Class
Residential
Commercial
North of.Oregon Expwy.
(Hwy 101 to Alma)
South of Oregon Expwy.
(Hwy 101 to Alma)
City-wide
Ballots Mailed
18058
1357
7248
B~lots Returned
9567
674
3891.
Percent Response
53%
50%
54%
6897 3682 53%
19415 10241 53%
ATTACHMENT B
Proposition 218 Property_ Owner Election Process and Timeline
Start Finance Committee review of Storm Drainage Program and related
financing plan
4 weeks
1 week
7 weeks
4 weeks
Council adoption of ordinance authorizing mail ballot process and
resolution establishing procedures for protest hearing/election
(Need 4 weeks to allow for processing of FC minutes)
Legal notices/brochures mailed; start of 1st 45-day noticing period
Protest hearing
(Need at least 45-day protest period)
Ballots mailed
3 weeks
2 weeks
3 weeks
Ballots due back to City Clerk.
(Need at least 45 days between protest hearing and election day)
Council certification of election results
(Need time to process staff report)
Effective date of new rate
24 weeks elapsed time