HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-03-11 City Council (4)City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
CITY MANAGER
MARCH 11, 2002
SELECTION OF A
DEPARTMENT: COMMUNITY SERVICES
CMR: 178:02
SITE OPTION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF
CONCEPTUAL DESIGNS FOR THE MITCHELL PARK LIBRARY
AND COMMUNITY CENTER
REPORT IN BRIEF
In July 2001, Council approved the development of conceptual architectural designs and
cost estimates for the Mitchell Park Library and Community Center expansion project.
Accordingly, an architectural firm, Group 4 Architecture, Research and Planning, Inc.
(Group 4), was retained to prepare a site feasibility study, as a precursor to the
development of conceptual designs (CMR:402:01). This report transmits the findings of
the site study to Council.
Under Group 4’s guidance, the Mitchell Park Project Site Committee (Site Committee),
using input from a rigorous public process which included various boards and
commissions, public forum participants and staff, recommends that Council approve
Scheme 4/3, the Edge of Park option, and instruct staff to move forward into conceptual
design. The overall aesthetics of Scheme 4/3, with an "in the park setting" and lobby at
the end of a park-like, tree-lined lane, are considered the most prominent features of this
scheme. This scheme also has a superior interface with the park, allowing views of the
park from inside both facilities, and easier access into and from the park for recreation
and library programming. Scheme 3, the South option, was also considered a very
workable plan by all commission and boards, and is also presented here for Council
review..
CMR:178:02 Page 1 of 8
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that Council select Scheme 4/3, the Edge of Park option, as
recommended by the Mitchell Park Project Site Committee (Site Committee), and
instruct staff to proceed into conceptual designs for an expanded Mitchell Park Library
and Community Center and complete a environmental documentation, as specified in the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), for the selected option prior to Council
making a decision on which projects will be placed on the November 2002 ballot for
public funding. Based on preliminary work, Staff believes that a Mitigated Negative
Declaration can be prepared for either of the options being presented at this meeting.
BACKGROUND
In May 2000, the City’s Library Advisory Commission (LAC) produced the New Library
Plan that recommended creating significantly expanded resource libraries at the City’s
Main, Mitchell Park, and Children’s Libraries. Council conceptually approved the New
Library Plan in October 2000. In June 2001, a community-led Site Committee was
formed to shepherd a process to hire an architect and proceed with an evaluation of the
Mitchell Park site. The Site Committee was composed of stakeholders including
representatives from the Library Advisory Commission, Park and Recreation
Commission, Public Art Commission, Friends of the Palo Alto Libraries, Palo Alto
Unified School District, Art Center Foundation, Youth Coflncil, library and community
center users, and City staff. (See Attachment D, Mitchell Park Site Committee Roster)
The evaluation took into account both the library and community center facilities since
both share a common site, parking and infrastructure, and the programs they house
partner in children and teen programming. Community Services staff had determined
that the existing community center was outdated and in need of expansion to better
accommodate current and future programs. Additionally, it was clear that any major
expansion of the library facility would not be physically possible without, directly
impacting the community center.
In October 2001, the Site Committee selected Group 4 from a list of seventeen
architectural firms interested in the project..In November 2001, Council approved a
contract,with Group 4 to prepare a site feasibility study that would investigate, with input
from City staff and the community, site options for expanded library and recreation
facilities. Group 4 was charged with developing site alternatives that included:
¯Replacement of the existing buildings with one new building, which would house
both programs.
¯Renovation and expansion of both buildings, potentially linking them with new
construction.
CMR: 178:02 Page 2 of 8
¯Replacement of the library or replacement of both library and community center
with new construction.
Group 4 was also charged to examine parking, bicycle and pedestrian circulation and
safety, and sustainability options for the site.
Since contracting with Group 4, the study has progressed through a rigorous public
process including:
¯Two public forums with a total of eighty-five community participants.
Study sessions and public hearings with the Library Advisory Commission (four
meetings), Park and Recreation Commission (three meetings), Architectural
Review Board (three meetings), Historic Resources Board (two meeting), Public
Art Commission (one meeting) and the Planning and Transportation Commission
(three meetings).
¯Seven Site Committee meetings to review information and direct the services of
Group 4.
Additionally, Group 4 incorporated the recommendations that came from library and
community center building spatial program studies that were undertaken and completed
by Phillips Swager Associates, a firm with expertise in both library and recreational
programming studies. The program spatial studies identified library and recreational
needs in south Palo Alto, and then quantified the results with recommended space
requirements for both programs. The completed studies recommended approximately
55,000 square feet of space for an expanded Mitchell Park Library and 16,000 square feet
for the Community Center. Additionally, certain interior spaces were identified that
could be shared by both library and recreation operations, should a single building option
emerge, thus possibly reducing the recommended space by approximately 2,200 square
feet.
Since September 2001, City staff also initiated an assessment of the Mitchell Park
Library and Community Center projects to ascertain potential environmental impacts, as
required by CEQA. One component of the environmental review was to evaluate the
historical and cultural significance of the library building if it were to be removed,
remodeled or added onto. In January 2002, Architectural Resources Group, a firm
specializing in the evaluation of historic buildings, reported that the Mitchell Park
Library was not eligible for theCalifornia Register of Historical Buildings. This finding
was based on significant remodeling and expansion during the life of the building, which
had diminished the historic integrity of the. building. As of this date, staff is working with
traffic/parking and arborist consultants to complete the environmental assessment of the
CMR: 178:02 Page 3 of 8
site. It is anticipated that the findings will result in a Mitigated Negative Declaration,
which should be complete and available for public review by early April 2002.
DISCUSSION
Group 4 has completed the feasibility study of the Mitchell Park site and summarized its
results in the "Mitchell Park Library and Community Center Master Plan". An executive
summary of this report is attached (Attachment A). Copies of the full report have been
provided to Council members. Additional copies will be made available for the public to
review at the Mitchell Park Library, Community Center and in the City Clerk’s office at
City Hall.
A variety of site options were explored by Group 4 and the Site Committee and were
presented to the community and City boards and commissions. The different schemes
included:
Preserving the present library building and constructing an attached facility
housing library and recreation services.
Demolishing the present library and community center buildings and replacing
them with: two separate buildings on different parts of the site; two buildings that
are attached to each other by a common lobby or courtyard; and one building
housing both library and recreation services.
Various parking options, including parking under a new facility, surface parking,
and a parking structure.
Various pedestrian and bicycle circulation schemes that provide the utmost safety
and ease o f access for visitors and children.
¯Various entrances and exits to the site for vehicles, including drop-off and delivery
areas.
¯Ways to retain parkland and the significant trees on the site.
Throughout the feasibility study, certain schemes were removed from further
consideration as not meeting established project guidelines and/or not being favorably
received by a consensus of groups reviewing them. Of the six schemes reviewed,
Schemes 3 and 4/3 were determined to be the most promising and met most of the
guidelines.
CMR: 178:02 Page 4 of 8
Scheme 3, the South Plan (Attachment B), includes:.complete demolition of the existing
library and community center and a single new facility, housing both library and
recreation services, constructed on the south side of the site; parking under the new
facility and surface parking; retention of all significant trees; and new vehicular, bicycle
-and pedestrian entrances, exits and drop-offs.
Scheme 4/3, Edge of the Park Plan (Attachment C), includes: complete demolition of the
existing library and community center and construction of two new facilities, connected
by a shared court or lobby and placed near the edge of the park; parking under the new
facility as well as surface parking; and new vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian entrances,
exits and drop-offs.
City boards and commissions have had the opportunity to review both of the schemes
presented in this report. These bodies provided a variety of comments and ideas that
shaped the development of the schemes. Although no clear favorite emerged, both of the
presented schemes were considered workable solutions, for the site by all the boards and
commissions, with the Parks and Recreation Commission favoring Scheme 3, the Library
Advisory Commission and Architectural Review Board favoring Scheme 4/3 and the
Planning and Transportation Commission not reaching a consensus on either scheme, but
expressing interest in both. The Site Committee has reviewed the outcome of the board
and commission meetings and the input received from the public forums and has
concluded that both schemes present excellent solutions for the site. However, the Site
Committee is recommending Scheme 4/3, based on the following assessment:
Characteristics Both Scheme 3 and 4/3 Share
¯They provide the appropriate build-out space to
library and community center programs.
give full functionality ~o the
¯Both schemes allow for under-building parking.
As compared to existing conditions, both offer better traffic circulation through the
site by establishing a new street entrance directly across from Mayview Road and
making Middlefield Road less confusing and, consequently, safer by eliminating
one of two traffic lights that are now just thirty yards apart.
The parking requirements for both schemes are similar, calling for an increase of
approximately 70 to 126 parking stalls, depending on the. outcome of an upcoming
parking analysis. Group 4 believes that under-building parking, which was
favored by all boards and commissions over deck parking, will be relatively
similar in cost to deck parking. This is because although under-building parking is
CMR: 178:02 Page 5 of 8
more expensive per parking space than deck parking, deck parking must be
increased in size to make up for the surface parking it displaces.
Both schemes require the displacement of two tennis courts and two paddle ball
courts. The Site Committee and staff believe that these courts could be relocated
to another underutilized Mitchell Park location, near the tennis courts on the far
southern-most area of the park across Adobe Creek. Staff recommends employing
the Parks and Recreation Commission to determine an appropriate area for
relocating the courts.
The schemes provide excellent locations for the development of sustainability
features.
¯The schemes are similar in construction costs..
¯Both schemes offer excellent opportunities for shared use.
¯Both schemes save the site’s most valued trees.
Both schemes may allow library services to continue during construction,
uninterrupted, since the new buildings will not be Constructed at the same location
as the present library.
Advantages of the Scheme 3
¯ Places the buildings slightly nearer (approximately 60 feet) to Middlefield Road
and thus presents less distance to travel to the lobby and more perceived security
for those entering on foot from Middlefield Road.
¯Presents more of a "building presence" on Middlefield Road.
¯Allows a vantage of the park from Middlefield Road, while the Scheme 4/3
building locations may obscure views of the park from Middlefield Road.
Scheme 3 may offer easier pedestrian and bicycle circulation/access in that bicycle
and walking routes are more direct from Middlefield Road to the park’s path
system.
Advantages of Scheme 4/3
¯May hold more opportunities for creative architectural design since most exterior
sides of the buildings will be easily viewed.
CMR:178:02 Page 6 of 8
The overall aesthetics of Scheme 4/3, with an "in the park setting" and lobby at the
end of a park-like, tree-lined lane, are considered superior to Scheme 3.
Has a superior interface with the park, allowing views of the park from inside both
facilities, and easier access into and from the park for recreation and library
programming.
Provides a park presence along Middlefield Road by providing larger landscaped
areas at the entrance to the site.
Provides a joint use setting and a solution for possible noise issues that may arise
between the active nature of community center activities and the more subdued
nature of some library uses.
It is the recommendation of the Site Committee that Scheme 4/3 is best suited for the site
because, while Scheme 3 provides many of the same advantages, the Site Committee
believes that these are outweighed by Scheme 4/3’s aesthetic qualities and integration
with the park.
RESOURCE IMPACTS
Group 4 has provided construction costs for Schemes 3 and 4/3. The estimate includes
building project costs, including design, furnishings, public art, parking, tennis court
relocation and an inflation factor based on an April 2004 construction date. The parking
and site costs were divided between the two facilities based upon the relative size of the
two projects: 77% for the Library and 23% for the Community Center. The total project
costs are capital costs only and do not include other ongoing costs associated with
staffing, operation, maintenance, or financing costs. Both schemes, 4/3 and 3, have
essentially the same costs: $32 million for the library facility and $9 million for the
community center. Staff intends to continue to review costs, and plans to present to
Council in April 2002 a matrix of project costs for potential bond measures. The matrix
will include an estimate of phasing options and future staffing, operational, and
maintenance costs for the expanded buildings.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The recommendation to proceed to conceptual design on the approved scheme does not
represent any change to existing policies. This project will require a park improvement
ordinance as the new library will be constructed on dedicated parkland.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
A Mitigated Negative Declaration is being developed for the Mitchell Park Library and
Community Center Expansion project. Because neither of the alternatives presented to
CMR:178:02 Page 7 of 8
the Council appears to have significant adverse environ~mental impacts, the Council is
free to direct staff to proceed to develop one or the other now. However, before
committing the City to a project in Mitchell Park, the Council will need to consider, and
approve the Mitigated Negative Declaration. The various boards and commissions
advising the Council will review and consider the Draft Mitigated Negative Declaration
as well.
The public review period for the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration is expected to
begin in early April 2002. Following the close of the public review period, staff will
prepare responses to any written comments, received. The Mitigated Negative
Declaration will then be presented to Council for its review and approval in late May or
early June 2002.
NEXT STEPS
Staff has negotiated an amendment to the existing contract with Group 4 to complete
conceptual designs for the approved site scheme. Staff is proceeding under the
assumption that Council will select conceptual designs on all the community facility
projects around June 2002. Furthermore, staff anticipates that Council will decide by
June 2002 which projects will be placed upon a November 2002 ballot for public
funding.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A:
Attachment B:
Attachment C: ~
Attachment D:
Executive Summary of the "Mitchell Park Library and Community
Center Master Plan"
Scheme 3, The South option.
Scheme 4/3, The Edge of Park option
Project Site Committee Roster
PREPARED BY:
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
Deputy Dir~Services
PAUL THILTGEN
Director OF Community Services
Assistant City Manager
CMR: 178:02 Page 8 of 8
A Community Based Planning Process
The Mitchell Park Library and Community Center Master Plan is the result of
a community-based planning process led by architects, Group 4 Architecture,
Research + Planning, Inc. and a Project Management Team (PMT) comprised
of Community Services, Public Works and Planning Department staff and a
representative from the Project Site Committee (PSC). Group 4 and the Project
Management Team were assisted by the Mitchell Park Site Committee that
included representatives of the Palo Alto Library Advisory Commission, Park
and Recreation Commission, Public Arts Commission, Friends of the Libraries,
Palo Alto School District, Art Center Foundation, Youth Council, library and
community center users.
In order to solicit ideas and comments from the public, community meetings
were held at the Mitchell Park Community Center on November 29, 2001 and
on January 31, 2002. In addition, presentations each were made to each the
Library Advisory Commission, the Park and Recreation Commission, the
Planning and Transportation Commission, the Public Art Commission, the
Architectural Review Board and the Historical Resources Board. Sixteen
presentations were made over a two and one half month period from December,
2001 to February, 2002. As a result of this process of engaging the community,
valuable insight was provided to the project team resulting in an improved
relationship between the Library/Community Center building and the park.
Meeting Community Needs
The City of Palo Alto has worked for several years to analyze and understand
community needs for library and recreation services. Following a process where
staff and City commissions examined needs, the New Library Plan was
developed. The New Library Plan was conceptually approved by the City
Council in October, 2000. To begin implementing the plan, the City
commissioned a building program specialist to determine specific space needs
for a new resource library and an expanded community center at Mitchell Park.
The City’s consultant recommended a building program of approximately 55,000
square feet for the Library and 16,000 square feet for the Community Center.
Further, the City’s consultants recommended areas that could be shared as part
of a joint use operation thereby reducing the total building area.
Group 4, with input from City staff, made an initial estimate of parking needs.
Following discussion with the PMT and the PSC and input from City Planning
staff, a tentative estimate of parking spaces was made for between 314 and 390
spaces for Community Center, Library, and park needs. The City has retained
a traffic and parking consultant to further analyze parking needs and provide
specific recommendations.
AI-rACHMENT - A
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
MITCHELL PA~K LIBRARY AND COMMUNITY CENTER MASTER PIAN- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I
Community members presenting
their small group discussion.
Mitchell Park Aerial Photo
ATTACHMENT- A
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Comprehensive community
participation
The preferred option is a
combination of schemes3 and 4
Different Approaches to Meeting Community Needs
Following an analysis of the site, Group 4 studied five potential location op-
tions for the proposed Community Center and Library. The options included
reusing and expanding the existing library with a joint use facility, creating a
joint use facility on various locations on the site and building the Community
Center and Library separately at different locations within Mitchell Park.
The options were presented to the PSC and the community with analysis pro-
vided by Group 4. Based upon community input, the PSC selected Scheme 3,
building at the southern area near Middlefield Road, and Scheme 4, building
west of the present Library and Community Center at the edge of the park for
future analysis.
After the second community meeting, Scheme 4 was modified to move the
building east to reduce the building’s intrusion into the park. This revised scheme
is labeled 4/3. The PSC, after listening to input at the second community meet-
ing, chose to locate any parking that could not be accommodated in surface
parking lots, under the new building. This approach will reduce the building
footprint and, when compared to the option of building additional surface parking
or deck parking, will be visually less obtrusive to the park.
Recommended Option
Following the community meetings and board and commission hearings, the
PSC met to review the input received. The Committee carefully evaluated
Schemes 3 and 4/3 at their final meeting on February 28, 2002 and chose Scheme
4/3 for meeting the Committee’s criteria and provided its best orientation and
connection of the building to the park. ¯
The estimated construction cost is $20,759,000 and the total estimated project
cost, including construction, furniture, moving, professional services, technol-
ogy costs, cost estimating, public art and contingencies is $39,776,000. These
estimated costs from Program Option 2 are derived from the reduced program
based on shared spaces for staff and programming.
It is anticipated that the present Mitchell Park Library could remain in opera-
tion until the new library is ready for move-in. Following move-in, the present
library would be demolished and the parking lot and site improvement would
be completed.
MITCHELL PARK LIBRARY AND COMMUNITY CENTER MASTER PLAN- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SCHEME 3 : SOUTH
Joint-use facility located on south side of site with the
Middlefield and the Community Center adjacent to the Park.
Library adjacent to
ATTACHMENT - B
PREFERRED OPTIONS
~m . Vehicular
Pedestrian
Bicycle
Book Drop Off
~ People
Drop Off
"~ Shuttle stop
Parking Options
Surface only
= 280
Under-building &
Surface = 380
Deck & Surface
= 320
Strengths of Scheme 3 :
Locates the lobby entry slightly closer (60 ft) to Middlefield
Road and presents less travel distance for visitors coming from
Middlefield Road, either by foot or by public transportation.
¯Stronger building presence on Middlefield Road
Allows view of the park from Middlefield Road and
vice versa.
Offers better pedestrian and bicycle site circulation/access by
creating more direct bicycle and pedestrian routes between
the Library and Community Center facility, the parking lot and
the Park.
/V~ITCHELI. PARK I.IBRARY AND COh, U~UNITY CENTER/VJASTER PLAN- PREFERRED OPTIONS 3
SCHEME 4/3 : EDGE OF PARK
Joint-use facility with a connection lobby between Library and Community
Center on the edge of the Park.
ATTACHMENT- C
PREFERRED OPTIONS
~m . Vehicular
Pedestrian
Bicycle
Book Drop Off
~ People
Drop Off
~(" Shuttle stop
Parking Options
Surface only
=210
Under-building &
Surface = 350
Deck & Surface
= 290
Strengths of Scheme 4/3 :
Presents more aesthetic opportunities for creative and intrigu-
ing architectural design that can characterize the Park and
neighborhood.
Presents a stronger identity in the neighborhood for the Library,
Community Center and Mitchell Park by functioning as a
gateway to the site.
The layout maximizes exposure and interface of both the
Library and Community Center to the Park and allows more
physical and visual connections with the Park.
Addresses the noise issues that may arise from the different
nature of activities in the Library and Community Center.
Offers more park presence (green space, gardens or court-
yards) on Middlefield Road with the building being the formal
transition to the Park.
MITCHELL PA~K LIBRARY AND COMMUNITY CENTER MASTER P~N- PREFERRED OPTIONS 4
ATTACHMENT D
MITCHELL PARK LIBRARY/COMMUNITY CENTER
PROJECT SITE COMMITTEE ROSTER
Richard Beckwith
Chair, Parks & Recreation
Commission
Staff Members
Dawn Calvert
Recreation Superintendent
Caroline Conley
Youth Council
Marilyn Gillespie
Supervising Librarian
Mitchell Park Library
Sandra Hirsh
Mitchell Park Library Patron
Lenore Jones
Library Advisory Commission,
Proiect Site Committee co-Chair
Tina Kass
Chair, Library Advisory
Commission
Richard James
Deputy Director,
Community Services
Department, Mitchell Park
Project Lead
Patrick Larkin
Supervisor, Recreation
Programs
Mitchell Park Community
Center
Edie Keating
Parks & Recreation Commission
And Project Site Committee
Co-Chair
Lois Kershner
PAUSD - IMC Dept.
Marta Thoma
Public Art Commission
Gwen Weisner
Art Center Foundation
Mary Jo Levy
Director, Library Division
Bob Morris
Project Manager, Public
Works Department
Tricia Schimpp
Contract Planner
Dan Williams
Director, Recreation, Open
Space & Sciences Division
Roster.doc Updated January 2002