HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-11-17 City Council (2)City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PUBLIC WORKS
DATE:NOVEMBER 17, 2003 CMR:514:03
SUBJECT:PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF PALO ALTO SANITATION
COMPANY 0~ASCO/WASTE MANAGEMENT)
This is an informational report and no Council action is required.
BACKGROUND
In August 1999, Council approved a new agreement for Palo Alto Sanitation Company
(PASCO) to provide refuse and recycling services within the City of Palo Alto starting
September 1, 1999 for a term of up to ten years. As described in the agreement, City
staff conducts reviews of the collector’s performance to ensure that PASCO maintains
high levels of service to residents and businesses in Palo Alto. If the City reasonably
determines that PASCO has not complied with the standards for performance set forth in
the agreement, or that the cost of service is not within the target cost range, the City has
the right to give written notice, in which case the Agreement can terminate on June 30,
2005. The last PASCO performance review was in October 2001 (CMR:364:01).
DISCUSSION
This performance review confirms that during the preceding twenty-four months PASCO
has complied with the standards for performance set forth in the agreement and continues
to provide a high level of service to the Palo Alto community. The performance review
of PASCO includes an evaluation of the performance adjustments made for
noncompliance with performance standards, a summary of the performance audit
conducted by staff, and results of the recent customer service satisfaction surveys. Staff
has also included an update on the PASCO compensation.
Performance Adjustments
The agreement with PASCO allows the City to assess performance adjustments on
a monthly basis if PASCO fails to comply with the standards specified in the
agreement. The City’s imposition of $25,000 in performance adjustments within
any fiscal year is conclusive evidence of PASCO’s failure to comply with the
standards for performance, and allows the City to terminate the agreement. The
performance adjustment categories are collection reliability, collection quality,
customer responsiveness, reporting, and a general miscellaneous category for
failure to perform any other obligation set forth in the agreement. The
CMR:514:03 Page 1 of 5
performance adjustments range in dollar amount, depending on the type and
seriousness of noncompliance. The average performance adjustment is $300.
In the first twelve months of this performance review period (fiscal year July 1,
2001 through June30, 2002), staff assessed PASCO eight performance
adjustments totaling $1,510. These adjustments were for noncompliance in
collection reliability, collection quality and customer responsiveness. The specific
adjustments were issued for failure to maintain the collection schedule on the
scheduled day (two incidents); for damage to private vehicles in excess of $1,500
(two incidents); and for failure to collect missed collections (two incidents).
During the most recent twelve months of this performance review period (fiscal
year ending June 30, 2003), City staff assessed nine performance adjustments
totaling $900. Six incidents were for noncompliance in the performance
adjustment category of collection quality, which allows for a minimum number of
incidents to occur before a dollar amount is assessed. The three incidents of
noncompliance that resulted in the $900 in performance adjustments were also for
noncompliance with standards in collection quality. The specific adjustments
were for damage to private property, in non-injury accidents, in excess of $200
(see attachment A).
Performance adjustments in the preceding twenty-four months remain below the
$25,000 limit allowed in the agreement per fiscal year.
Performance Audit
The agreement allows City staff to conduct performance audits of PASCO
collections to evaluate the efficiency of the operation. Staff conducted a two-day
performance audit of PASCO operations in January 2002. The performance audit
included inspections of PASCO facilities, review of records, physical route
reviews, and verification of the required standards established in the agreement.
The audit enabled City staff to evaluate the PASCO operation with regards to
equipment, use of personnel, customer service, administrative procedures and any
other matters necessary to ensure the efficient implementation of the provisions of
the solid waste and recyclable materials handling described in the agreement.
PASCO was found to be in compliance with all one hundred and seventy-four
standards established in the agreement for collection of solid waste and recycling
materials. In particular, the audit verified that PASCO met performance
requirements in the following areas:
¯Proper handling of hazardous materials;
¯Sanitation and collection requirements for solid waste and recyclable materials;
¯Compliance with noise levels established in the Palo Alto Municipal Code;
CMR:514:03 Page 2 of 5
¯Established procedures for handling collection impediments, setting routes,
record keeping, and equipment maintenance;
¯Personnel qualifications and training;
¯Customer service and procedures for handling complaints and compliments;
and
¯Administering the operations of the Recycling Center, and solid waste and
recycling collection services for residential premises, multiple family
dwellings, commercial/industrial premises, public receptacles, and special
events.
During the performance audit, only one item was categorized as an area of
concern. This was due to PASCO purchasing a collection vehicle without the
City’s prior approval as required by the contract. As a result, the City did not pay
for the depreciation or interest on the new truck until the purchase was approved.
Customer Service Satisfaction Survey
The City’s agreement with PASCO requires that a customer service satisfaction
survey be conducted if the collector has incurred less than $25,000 in performance
adjustments within any single fiscal year since the previous review. The objective
of the survey is to gauge the general satisfaction level of the community with the
service provided by PASCO.
The survey was developed in conjunction with PASCO, and asked residents to
evaluate PASCO’s overall performance by rating its service as excellent,
satisfactory or unsatisfactory. The same survey format was previously sent to
residents in 2000 and 2001. This year, approximately 18,994 surveys were sent to
residents in May as an insert in the Palo Alto Weekly. City staff received 1,761
completed surveys, for a response rate of nine percent. Eighty-seven percent of
the returned surveys rated PASCO service as excellent. Twelve percent rated
PASCO service as satisfactory, and less than one percent (15 of the surveys
received) rated PASCO’s service as unsatisfactory (see attachment B).
Ninety-nine percent of the returned surveys rated PASCO service as excellent or
satisfactory. This confirms that PASCO continues to provide a high level of
customer service to the Palo Alto community.
Sidewalk Clearance
PASCO continues to work with City staff to address the recent complaints
regarding sidewalks being blocked by empty recycling and yard trimming
containers. Policies related to the appropriate placement of empty containers have
been changed to insure that a 36-inch clearance is kept, as required by the
American Disabilities Act (ADA). Staff also prepared an announcement for the
CMR:514:03 Page 3 of 5
August utility bill regarding the placement of containers and maintaining
sidewalks clear.
PASCO returns approximately 13,125 containers to the curb each day, five days a
week, as required by the contract. Staff’s investigations of complaints over the
last eight months reveals the majority of the complaints being about only four
containers out of compliance and within five inches of complying with the ADA
requirement.
Staff and PASCO are committed to resolve the ADA complaints and will continue
to investigate reported violations. PASCO supervisors are inspecting routes for
violations, providing additional route driver training and taking disciplinary
actions with drivers not complying.
o PASCO Compensation
The PASCO agreement establishes a compensation method based on the
"operating ratio" between costs and profits. As established in the agreement, the
operating ratio for PASCO is 88 percent of the forecasted annual cost and the
target range should be two percent above or below the operating ratio (between 86
and 90 percent).
Based on the PASCO audited financial statements, the operating ratio for the year
ending June 30, 2002 was 89.4 percent, which placed PASCO within the targeted
cost range. The operating ratio for fiscal year July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2003
is estimated at 81.7 percent. This places PASCO outside the targeted operating
ratio range, and it means that PASCO’s actual expenses were lower than projected,
causing a larger than targeted Operating Margin for PASCO in fiscal year 2002-
2003. Staff will be negotiating with PASCO and seeking to reduce future
expenses or having PASCO provide additional new services during the next
budget cycle.
The forecasted annual cost for fiscal year 2003-2004 remains at 88 percent with
expenses at $9,847,107 (see attachment C). This includes costs for new programs
requested by the City, including a continuation of the single stream recycling pilot
and a pilot on recycling construction and demolition materials.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A:Summary of Performance Adjustments
Attachment B:Evaluation of PASCO Customer Service Satisfaction Surveys
Attachment C:PASCO Compensation
CMR:514:03 Page 4 of 5
PREPARED BY:
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
BORGES
GLENN S. ROBERTS
Director of Public Works
Assistant City Manager
CMR:514:03 Page 5 of 5
Attachment A
Complaints
Failure to notify City of reportable quantities
of Hazardous Waste
Failure to maintain the collection schedule
on the scheduled day
Failure to start new customer service within
7 calendar days
Unreasonable leaking/spilling of materials
and failure to clean up immediately
Failure to replace cans in odginal position
Failure of not closing gate, crossing plantec
areas, or other damage to private property
IDamage to private vehicles, in non-injury
accidents, in excess of $1,500 damage
Damage to other private property, in non-
!injury accidents, in excess of $200
IPersonal injury to the public
Eady start
Excessive noise
Failure to tag containers not emptied
I Failure to clean public solid waste lids
IFailure to power wash public solid waste
and recycling receptacles, lids and metal
liners twice per year
Discourteous behavior
Failure to remedy a complaint within 8
hours alter notification justified by Director
Failure to answer the telephone or
answering machine during work hours
Failure to respond to service request~within
24 working hours
Failure to collect missed collections
Monthly Reports
Quartedy Reports
Semi-Annual Reports
Annual Reports
Failure to perform any other obligations in
Contract or correct them within 24 hours
Total Performance Adjustments
Penalty Allowed
Infractions
$5OO
$5/can
$150
$300
$!50
$5O0
$300
$300
$5,000
$30O
$300
$150
$150/can
$150/can
$5OO
$3O0
$300
$300
$300
$100/day
$200/day
$300/day
$300/day
o
o
5
5
12
24
0
0
5
12
12
5
0
0
0
0
0
Fiscal Year
2001-2002
$150
2
1
Fiscal Year
2002-2003
1
1
Total Chargeable Adjustments
Total Cost
8 3
$!,510 $900
Last Revised 10/09/2003 h:/PASCO/Performance Adjusments Summary.xls
Attachment B
Evaluation of Customer Service Satisfaction Surveys
(June 2003)
The City’s agreement with the Palo Alto Sanitation Company (PASCO) requires that a customer
service satisfaction survey be conducted periodically to measure the general satisfaction level of the
community with the quality of service provided by PASCO.
The survey was developed in conjunction with PASCO and was conducted in May 2003. This was
the third PASCO survey sent to the community. The first survey was conducted in 2000, and the
second survey was conducted in 2001. The s ,urvey stated that it was a requirement by the City’s
agreement and that the responses would be used to determine whether PASCO would continue to
provide service to the community. The survey asked residents to rate PASCO’s overall
performance. Residents were asked to rate PASCO service as excellent, satisfactory or as
unsatisfactory. They also had the option to provide additional comments about the service if
necessary. Approximately 18,994 surveys were sent to residents through the Palo Alto Weekly
newspaper.
Survey highlights:
¯City received 1,761 completed surveys, for a 9% return rate.
¯87% of responses rated PASCO as providing excellent service.
¯11.8 % rated PASCO service as satisfactory.
¯0.9% of the respondents rated PASCO service as unsatisfactory.
¯Out of the 1,034 (59%) of respondents that wrote additional comments on the survey, 65% of
these were positive comments regarding PASCO service and staff.
Rating of Responses
Excellent & Satisfactory
Eighty seven percent or 1,535 of the returned surveys rated the PASCO service as excellent. This is
an increased rating of 2% from the 2001 survey and consistent with the 87.4% reported in the 2000
survey. Approximately twelve percent or 208 of the returned survey responses rated the PASCO
service as satisfactory. This is similar to the satisfactory rating (11.2%) given in the 2001 survey
and it is approximately a two percent increase from the satisfactory rating given PASCO in the 2000
survey. A large number of respondents provided positive comments about the PASCO service and
staff being reliable, friendly, courteoug and efficient. In these categories, the top three suggestions
for improvements in the PASCO service were: 1) picking up trash on the ground or left inside cans
after collection 2) not blocking sidewalks/driveways with the empty containers, and 3) placing the
empty containers in the locations where they were found.
Unsatisfactory
In this year’s survey responses less than one percent (.9 percent) or 15 of the survey responses, rated
the PASCO service as unsatisfactory. This rating is slightly better than the 2001 survey where 1.2
percent of respondents rated PASCO as unsatisfactory. The top three suggestions for improvements
in the service were: 1) picking up the littler on the ground left after collection (7 surveys), 2)
returning containers to the appropriate locations after collection (4 surveys), and 3) returning lids to
containers (4 surveys).
Attachment B
Type of Respondent
The survey had a 9 percent return rate with 88.9% of respondents living in single family dwellings,
6.2 percent living in multi-family complexes and 0.4 percent of the responses were from businesses.
4.5 percent of the respondents did not check whether they were living in a single family, multi-
family or commercial dwellings. All surveys and comments from respondents were considered and
evaluated.
Addressing the Few Complaints about PASCO
PASCO management reviewed the complaints with their respective departments and identified
corresponding routes to see if there was a pattern of behavior with any particular driver or route. In
the instances where there were multiple complaints generated from the same route, PASCO
management addressed them specifically with the driver in question. PASC0 is also emphasizing
the survey respondent’s negative concerns during staff meetings and reinforcing the proper
procedures for such things as cart placement, collection, driving, and returning lids to the
containers.
Overall, PASCO management is pleased for the recognition given for their service and their
employees.
Summary
With ninety-nine percent of the returned surveys rating PASCO service as excellent or satisfactory,
it verifies that PASCO continues to provide the high quality of customer service that the Palo Alto
community is accustomed to receiving.
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Attachment C
2003-04 Proposed Budget using the Operating Ration (OR) Formula:
Expenses subject to OR
New Services
Total Expenses
Operating Margin
Pass-through expenses
8,201,713
377,650
8,579,363
1,169,913
97,831
9,847,1 O7
PASCO Direct Revenues:
Less: Recycling Revenues
Less: Other Revenues
Less: Fees to the City for revenue sharing
Total
1,042,197
1,218,079
(769,601)
1,490,675
Payments to PASCO
Total Compensation based on OR - Full year
8,356,432
9,847,107