HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-10-27 City Council (3)City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
13
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:
DATE:
CITY MANAGER
October 27, 2003
DEPARTMENT: City Manager
CMR:481:03
SUBJECT:RECOMMENDATION TO CITY COUNCIL TO ACCEPT THE
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE DOWNTOWN
BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT (BID) ADVISORY BOARD,
HOLD A PUBLIC MEETING ON THE PROPOSED BID AND
ADOPT THE ATTACHED RESOLUTION OF INTENTION THAT
APPROVES THE ADVISORY BOARD’S REPORT, DECLARES
THE CITY COUNCIL’S INTENT TO FORM A DOWNTOWN BID
AND LEVY THE ASSESSMENT ON BUSINESSES LOCATED IN
THE BID AND SETS THE PUBLIC HEARING FOR NOVEMBER
24, 2003.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the City Council adopt a resolution of the Council of the City of
Palo Alto confirming the report of the Advisory Board in connection with the
establishment of the proposed Downtown Palo Alto Business Improvement District
(BID), declaring its intention to establish said district, declaring its intention to levy an
assessment on businesses within said district for fiscal year 2003-04, and set a time and
place for a public heating on the establishment of the district and the levy of the
assessment.
BACKGROUND
Downtown merchants have been exploring the possibility of a BID for Downtown Palo
Alto. The BID provides for the assessment of the businesses in the BID to offer a variety
of services, activities and improvements to enhance the economic viability of Downtown
Palo Alto. The formation of a BID and the levy of assessments against businesses in the
BID to finance improvements and activities benefiting the businesses are authorized by
state law (California Streets and Highway Code Section 36500 and following). The
CMR:481:03 Page 1 of 6
purpose of a BID is to promote and improve a specific geographic area for the benefit of
the businesses in the identified BID area. A BID Advisory Board makes
recommendations to the City Council on the expenditure of revenues derived from the
levy of assessments, on the classification of businesses and on the method and basis of
levying the assessments; and prepares a report, including a budget, for each year that
assessments will be levied.
BIDs have been established in over 200 business areas in California including Mountain
View, San Jose and Burlingame.
Activities that can be funded with BID proceeds include:
*Enhanced Downtown maintenance
*Promotional events to draw customers to the Downtown
*Provision of banners, directional markers, etc.
*Paying for a staff person to coordinate Downtown activities
*Coordination of business, City and community interests
¯Provision of business information, marketing materials and maps to
highlight Downtown businesses
On December 2, 2002, the representatives of the Downtown Marketing Committee
formally presented a petition signed by over 50 downtown businesses during City
Council oral communications. The petition requested that the City Council agendize the
discussion of the Downtown BID and consider passing a Resolution of Intention to
Establish a Downtown BID at a subsequent meeting.
On March 17, 2003, City Council appointed an Ad Hoc Advisory Committee for the
BID. At the time of the appointment, the group was identified as an ad hoc committee to
explore the feasibility of creating a BID and to make recommendations to the City
Council.
The formal Advisory Board was appointed on September 22, 2003 (with three additional
members from the professional business category added in subsequent action on October
7, 2003), and was directed to prepare a Report to City Council with recommendations for
the establishment of a BID that would include:
Recommended BID boundaries
Recommended method and basis for levying the assessment (cost benefit
analysis)
Recommended improvement and activities that would be accomplished
with BID revenues collected through the assessment
CMR:481:03 Page 2 of 6
Recommended BID budget based on anticipated BID revenues for the first
year of operation
Recommended time frame for initiation of BID assessment and activities
The Palo Alto Chamber of Commerce and the BID Advisory Board have been working
together to refine their respective roles and relationship to ensure compatibility as the
project moves forward. The Chamber of Commerce gave conceptual support for the BID
in August 2002.
Professional businesses in the proposed BID have voiced some concern regarding their
inclusion in the district. The cost benefit analysis takes into consideration the reduced
benefit that professional businesses in the BID will receive. For example, while retailers
and restaurants will receive the greatest benefit, they will pay 100% of the base bid
assessment. Service businesses that will receive less benefit than retailers and restaurants
will pay 75% of the base assessment. Professional businesses that will receive the least
benefit will pay 50% of the base assessment. Benefits that professionals will receive in
the district include: a more viable downtown with services that draw their clients
downtown and provide complementary goods and services; the provision of business
attraction efforts that address vacancies in the BID area; a directory of businesses; and the
opportunity to participate in a more unified business district with enhanced beautification,
cleanliness, and business services.
In addition, while the initial assessment structure was not tiered, the Advisory Board
considered the input of professional businesses on the Board and others who have
provided input, and decided to recommend tiering the assessment in the professional
business category. Because data is only available in ranges of numbers of employees in
this sector, invoices in the. first fiscal year (beginning January 1-June 30, 2004) will allow
businesses to report the number of employees so that future decisions regarding a more
tiered professional business category may be explored in subsequent years.
DISCUSSION
The public meeting for October 27, 2003 was noticed and set, as required by BID Law.
Following the public meeting, City Council may adopt a resolution approving the report
of the Advisory Board and declaring its intention to establish a business improvement
district and levy an assessment on businesses in the district.
The Resolution of Intention to Establish a Downtown BID includes the following:
¯Description of the boundaries of the area and identification of any separate benefit
zones.
¯Name of the proposed area.
CMR:481:03 Page 3 of 6
¯Type or types of improvements and activities to be funded by the levy of
assessments.
¯Statement that, except where funds are otherwise available, an assessment will be
levied annually to pay for all improvements and activities in the area.
¯Identification of the proposed method and basis of levying the assessment, in
sufficient detail to allow each business owner to estimate the amount of the
assessment to be levied against his/her business.
¯Determination of whether new businesses will be exempt from the levy of the
assessment for a period not to exceed one year from the date the business
commenced operating, pursuant to Streets and Highways Code Section 36531.
If the City Council chooses to adopt the Resolution of Intention, the following actions
must be taken, according to BID law:
¯A public hearing (noticed according to BID law) must be held not less than 20 nor
more than 30 days after the adoption of the resolution of intention. (The attached
Resolution would set this heating for November 24, 2003.
¯At the hearing, the City Council must consider the testimony of all interested
persons for or against the establishment of the BID, the extent of the area within
the BID, and on the furnishing of specified types of improvements or activities by
the BID.
¯Any interested person may make protests orally or in writing. Written protests
must be filed with the City Clerk at or before the time fixed for the public heating.
If written protests to the establishment of a BID are received from the owners of
businesses in the proposed area, which will pay 50% or more of the total BID
assessment, no further proceedings to create the business improvement area or to
levy the proposed assessment shall be considered for at least a year.
¯At the conclusion of the public hearing to establish the BID, the City Council may
adopt, revise, change, reduce or modify the proposed assessment or the
improvements and activities proposed. If the assessment is increased, the
proceedings would need to be started over.
¯If the City Council, following the public hearing, decides to establish the BID, it
will adopt an ordinance to that effect. The ordinance will contain information
required by BID law including the manner of collection and levy of assessments.
¯In subsequent years, the Advisory Board will file an annual report making
recommendations on the following:
Expenditure of revenues derived from the levy of assessments
Classification of businesses
Method and basis of levying assessments
CMR:481:03 Page 4 of 6
The resolution sets the place and time for the public hearing (November 24, 2003) on the
proposed BID to hear comments, protests and testimony on the establishment of the
business improvement area and the levy of assessments in the BID. At that time, the
effect of protests made by business owners against the establishment of a BID, and the
extent of the area and activities proposed shall be described.
RESOURCE IMPACT
The Economic Development staff in the City Manager’s Office has provided support to
the Ad Hoc Advisory Committee and the Downtown BID Advisory Board, including the
creation of a business database; the preparation of the budget identifying proposed BID
activities; preparation of a comprehensive reference booklet for distribution to
businesses; and development of a cost benefit analysis and assessment formula for BID
assessments contained in the Advisory Board’s Report to City Council.Staff also
prepared and mailed individual notices to each business located in the BID.
The City Attorney’s office has provided legal oversight and direction regarding the
noticing and scheduling of required BID actions.
There are still a number of issues to be resolved before a Downtown BID could become
operational. These include collection issues, reimbursement of costs and other issues
relevant to the establishment of the BID. These issues and revenue impacts will be
discussed in more detail at the time of the public hearing.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The establishment of a Downtown BID is consistent with Comprehensive Plan Policies
and was a part of the recommendations for Downtown Palo Alto identified in the Retail
Strategy for the City of Palo Alto prepared by Sedway and Associates in June 2000.
The establishment of a BID supports the following Comprehensive Plan Policies:
Policy B-4 - Nurture and support established businesses as well as new businesses.
Program B-1 - Initiate assessment districts or other programs to facilitate neighborhood
shopping center improvements such as landscaping, parking and access to public
transportation.
Policy B-11 - Encourage the use of public/private partnerships as a means of
redeveloping and revitalizing selected areas.
Policy B-20 - Support and enhance the University Avenue/Downtown area as a vital
mixed use area containing retail, personal service, office, restaurant, and entertainment
uses. Recognize the importance of an appropriate retail mix, including small local
businesses, to the continued vitality of Downtown.
CMR:481:03 Page 5 of 6
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This action by the City Council is not considered a project under the California
Environment Quality Act.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1:
Attachment 2:
Downtown BID Advisory Board Report to City Council
Resolution of Intention confirming the Report of the Advisory Board
in connection with the establishment of the proposed Downtown
Palo Alto Business Improvement District, declaring its intention to
establish said district, declaring its intention to levy an assessment
on businesses within said district for fiscal year 2003-04, and set a
time and place for a public hearing on the establishment of the
district and the levy of the assessment.
PREPARED BY:s
Economic Development Manager
Assistant City Manager
CMR:481:03 Page 6 of 6
ATTACHMENT 1
Report of the Advisory Board
With Regard to the
Proposed Downtown Palo Alto
Business Improvement District
For Fiscal Year 2003-2004
As approved by the Advisory Board on
October 20, 2003
October 27, 2003
Introduction
The Advisory Board for the Downtown Palo Alto Business
Improvement District (BID) was directed by City Council on
September 22, 2003 to prepare a report and recommendations
pursuant to Section 36533 of the Parking and Business
Improvement Law of 1989 (Section 36500 and following of the
California Streets and Highways code) (the "Law"). This report is
for the proposed initial fiscal year for the BID commencing July 1,
2003 and ending June 30, 2004. ("Fiscal year 2003-04")
However, because the activities will be provided and an
assessment will be levied only during the period commencing
January 1, 2004 and ending June 30, 2004, estimates in this
report with regard to expenses and assessment proceeds relate
only to that period.
As required by the Law, this report contains the following
information:
1.BID Boundaries and Benefit Zones withir~ the BID;
2.The improvements and activities to be provided for Fiscal
Year 2003-04;
3.An estimate of the cost of providing the improvements
and the activities for that fiscal year;
4. The method and basis of levying the assessment in
sufficient detail to allow each business owner to estimate
the amount of the assessment to be levied against his or
her business for Fiscal Year 2003-04.
The amount of any surplus or deficit revenues to be
carried over from a previous fiscal year.
6.The amount of any contributions to be made from
sources other than assessments levied pursuant to the
Law.
Submitted by Stephanie Wansek, Chair, on behalf of the Advisory
Board of the Downtown Palo Alto Business Improvement District
on October 27, 2003. The Board approved this Report on
October 20, 2003 at a publicly noticed meeting of the Advisory
Board.
Received on file in the Office of the City Clerk of the City of Palo
Alto on October 23, 2003.
Section 1: Identification of the boundaries of the BID or any
benefit zones within the BID.
The boundaries of the BID are within the City Limits of the City of
Palo Alto. The approximate boundaries of the BID encompass
the greater downtown area of Palo Alto and extend from El
Camino Real in the East, to Webster Street in the West and from
Lytton Avenue in the North to Addison Avenue in the South (East
of Emerson Street, the boundaries extend only to Forest Avenue
in the South).
Two benefit zones have been identified based on several reviews
by the Advisory Board on the BID and through discussions with
the BID consultant who also walked the BID. These benefit
Zones are A and B. Zone A encompasses the primary benefit
zone, which is approximately the East side of El Camino Real on
the East to the West side of Webster Street on the West. It
extends from the South side of Lytton Avenue in the North to
Forest Avenue in the South. Zone B encompasses the balance of
businesses in the district, not in Zone A. First floor businesses in
Zone A are in the area of primary benefit. Second floor
businesses in Zone A as well as all businesses in Zone B receive a
secondary benefit and are classified as Zone B businesses for the
purposes of the BID.
A map of the BID Boundaries and benefit zones is available in
Attachment 1 of this report.
Section 2: The improvements and activities to be provided for
Fiscal Year 2003-04.
No improvements are proposed to be provided for Fiscal Year
2003-04. The activities listed in Attachment 2 of this Report are
proposed to be provided annually. Because the BID will exist
only during a portion of Fiscal Year 2003-04, not all of these
activities may be provided during that Fiscal Year though work
may be done on any or all of the activities during the Fiscal Year.
Section 3: An estimate of the cost of providing the
improvements and activities for Fiscal Year 2003-04.
The total funds available for activities for this fiscal year are
estimated to be $101,000. The budget for providing the
activities is set forth in Attachment 2 of this Report.
Section 4: The method and basis of levying the assessment in
sufficient detail to allow each business owner to estimate the
amount of the assessment to be levied against his or her
business for Fiscal Year 2003-04.
Attachment 3 describes the method of calculation used to
determine the cost and benefit to each business located in the
BID. The BID assessments are based on three criteria: the type
of business, the location of the business and the size of the
business.
It has been consistently demonstrated that the typical BID
Program places a higher priority on activities such as commercial
marketing. As a result, the retail and restaurant establishments
in the BID are assessed more than service and professional
businesses in the district.
While service-oriented businesses benefit from a BID less than
retailers and restaurateurs, they benefit more than professional
businesses such as medical, dental, architectural, consultant and
legal offices with their minimal advertising and promotion needs.
For these reasons, various business types are assessed according
to the benefit that they receive from the BID, as follows:
Retail and Restaurant
Service
Professional
100% of base amount
75% of base amount
50% of base amount
Exceptions to this rule include financial institutions that are
traditionally charged a flat rate regardless of location or size and
lodging businesses that are typically charged by total rooms.
The location of a business also determines the degree of benefit
that accrues to that business. Centrally located businesses tend
to benefit more, as do businesses located on the ground floor.
For this reason, A and B benefit zones have been identified for
the BID.
In Palo Alto, Zone A benefit businesses are assessed 100% of the
base benefit assessment while Zone B businesses are assessed
75%.
A third criterion is used in the BID to determine benefit. This
criterion, the size of the business takes into consideration the
number of full time employees employed by the business. Please
refer to Attachment 3 for a more complete understanding of the
application of these three variables to establish BID benefit.
Attachment 4 is the BID assessment for each business located
within the BID boundaries. Applying the criteria identified in
Attachment 3, a summary of the assessment that applies to each
business by size, type and location is outlined. This outline
provides information by which a business can determine its
annual assessment based on objective criteria. In addition,. City
staff mailed an estimated assessment to each business located in
the Downtown Palo Alto BID.
Except where otherwise defined, all terms shall have the
meanings identified below:
Definitions of Business Types in the Downtown Business
Improvement District (BID)
Retailers and Restaurants: Businesses that buy or resell goods
such as clothing stores, shoe stores, office supplies as well as
businesses that sell prepared food and drink.
Service Businesses: Businesses that sell services such as
beauty or barber shops, repair shops, most automotive
businesses, dry cleaners, art and dance studios, printing firms,
film processing companies, travel agencies, entertainment
businesses such as theatres, etc.
Hotel and Lodqinq: These include businesses that have as their
main business Lhe lodging of cusLomers. This is resLricLed Lo
residential businesses that provide lodging services to customers
for less than 30 days.
Professional Businesses: Businesses that require advanced
and/or specialized licenses or academic degrees such as
architects, engineers, attorneys, chiropractors, dentists, doctors,
accountants, optometrists, realtors, insurance brokers, venture
capital firms, consultants, advertising and marketing
professionals and mortgage brokers and similar professions.
Financial Institutions: Includes banking, savings and loan
institutions and credit unions
Additional clarification on business definitions will be defined
according to Section 18.04.030 (Definitions) of the Palo Alto
Municipal Code.
The Advisory Board recommends that the following businesses be
exempt from the BID assessment:
New businesses established in the BID area following
the annual assessment
Non-profit organizations
Newspapers
The Assessment calculated shall be paid to the City no later 30
days after receipt of the invoice with the amount of the annual
assessment sent by the City. A second notice will be mailed as a
reminder to businesses that have not remitted payment by that
date.
Section 5: The amount of any surplus or deficit revenues to be
carried over from a previous fiscal year.
Because the BID is a newly proposed district, there is not surplus
or deficit.
Section 6: The amount of any contributions to be made from
sources other than assessments levied pursuant to the Law.
Assessment proceeds are estimated to be approximately
$101,000 for Fiscal Year 2003-04. Assessment proceeds will be
spent only on activities authorized in the resolutions of the City
Council of the City of Palo Alto establishing the BID and/or
levying the a sessments.
In this first year of operations, there will not be any additional
¯ contributions from any source other than the BID assessments
for the completion of BID activities.
Attachments:
Attachment 1: Recommended BID Boundaries
Attachment 2: Budget of Recommended FY 2003-04 BID
Activities
Attachment 3: BID Cost Benefit Analysis
Attachment 4: BID Assessments
Attachment 1
Street
CWaveriev S~reet
Attachment 2
Proposed BID Budget
January 1-June 30, 2004
Marketing and Promotions
Business Directory, conceptual
development of directional signs,
special events planning
Graphic Design (logo design,
banner design, branding, ad designs,
Website)
Banners and hardware (1 time)
Beautification (Planning for signage,
enhanced tree lighting
and seasonal planting)
Operations
$12,000
$ 8,000
$18,000
$12,000
Staff (Salary for six months, incl. Benefits)S27,500
Printing, supplies
Mailing ($370 x 6)
Phone
Travel
One time start-up costs (computer,
printer, fax, copy machine, furniture,
etc.) online access
Audit
Collection costs
Contingencies
Anticipated BID Budget (6 months)
$ 2,000
$ 2,200
$ 1,200
$ 5oo
$ 5,000
$ 3,000
$ 5,ooo
$ 4,600
$101, 000
*Funds spent for activities will be reduced as needed to pay for overhead,
administration and/or collection costs
** As much as possible, the intention of the BID is to spend BID dollars locally within
the BID
Attachment 3
A General Statement Regarding Cost-Benefit Analysis For
BID Businesses Using The Traditional Three Criteria Formula
Criteria 1) Type of Business:
Statement Concerning Cost-Benefit Formula For BID Businesses Regarding Type
Of Business:
In a review of 200 California Business Improvement Districts, It is consistently
demonstrated after reviewing over 100 BIDs in California, that the typical BID Program
places a higher priority on Commercial Marketing Programs than on Civic Beautification
and Commercial Recruitment Programs. With that trend in mind, retail and restaurant
businesses, with their emphasis on, and need for, commercial marketing, are
traditionally assessed more than less marketing-sensitive service-oriented or
professional-oriented businesses.
However, while service-oriented businesses benefit from a BID less than retailers and
restaurateurs, they benefit more, (from commercial marketing programs), than
professional businesses such as medical, dental and legal offices with their minimal
advertising and promotion needs.
Therefore, set forth below, is an example of how various business types might be
considered regarding the computation of the annual benefit assessment.
¯Retail and Restaurant:
¯Service:¯Professional:
100% of base amount
75% of base amount
50% of base amount
Exceptions to this rule include financial institutions that are traditionally charged a fiat
rate regardless of location or size and lodging businesses that are typically charged by
total rooms. Financial institutions are assessed at a higher level because of Community
Reinvestment Law objectives that encourage investment in the local community.
Lodging businesses are assessed based on the total number of rooms because it is a
more equitable manner of determining size. Many lodging businesses have many part
time employees, but revenues are based on the room occupancies of the hotel, not the
goods sold or serviced by employees.
Criteria 2) Location of Business:
Statement Concerning Cost-Benefit Formula For BID Businesses Regarding
Location of Business:
It has also been consistently demonstrated that the more centrally located businesses
tend to benefit from BID activities and services to a greater degree than businesses
located toward the periphery of the proposed BID boundaries. Events and activities tend
to originate in the central core of the downtown area and spread benefit to the outer
areas with diminishing energy and impact, much like the ripple effect of a stone tossed
into a body of calm water.
Furthermore, ground floor businesses tend to benefit to a greater degree than
businesses located in upper floors. Therefore, in some cases, a new BID’s annual
benefit assessment formula also takes these street level criteria into account.
As mentioned above, special events, fairs, festivals and other activities tend to take
place within, or along, the Main Street core rather than in the areas at the periphery of
the downtown core. Additionally, BID-sponsored seasonal decorations, public art
projects, street banners and street furniture tend to be located within the immediate core
area.
Therefore, businesses located within the most central area of the proposed BID are
considered to be within "Zone A" which should be considered the primary benefit zone.
There is typically a "secondary zone" or "Zone B" within most proposed BID areas. This
area receives less benefit than Zone A and should be assessed accordingly.
An example of how different zones might be treated regarding the computation of the
annual benefit assessment is as follows.¯Zone A: 100% of base benefit assessment¯Zone B: 75% of base benefit assessment
In the case of Downtown Palo Alto, it is recommended that all Zone A upper floor
businesses, as well as any other businesses located at the periphery of the proposed
BID, be considered as Zone B businesses. Please refer to the map in Attachment I.
Criteria 3) Size of Business:
Statement Concerning Cost-Benefit Formula For BID Businesses Regarding Size
of Business:
In approximately 50% of newly established BIDs, a third assessment criterion is used.
This criterion involves the size of each individual business that is based upon the
businesses’ total number of full-time employees. Full-time employees are those working
a total of 2,000 hours per year. Part-time employees are grouped into full-time job
positions, i.e., two half-time employees total one full-time. Fractions are rounded down
to the nearest whol number with no less than one person as a minimum for business.
An example of how various business sizes might be treated regarding the computation
of the annual benefit assessment fee is as follows:
¯Small:50% of base assessment¯Medium:75% of base assessment
¯ Large: 100% of base assessment
* Full-time employees (FTE)
Retail/Restaurants
under 6 FTE*
6-under 11 FTE*
11 + FTE*
Service
Businesses
under 4 FTE*
4 to under 7
FTE *
7+ FTE*
The above break down was arrived at based on the Advisory Committee’s review of
anticipated benefits that would accrue to businesses based on size, type and location of
the BID business. For example, since retail and restaurants are more labor intensive,
the benefits accruing to these businesses are more a feature of type and location.
Therefore, the employee (size) criterion is broader to focus on the other two factors in
gauging business benefit.
Attachment 4
Downtown Palo Alto Business Improvement District
Suq_~ested Annual BID Assessment
Retailers and
Restaurants
(loo%)
ZONE A ’ZONE B
(75%)
$225.00 (Under 6 FTE employees) (50%)
$340.00 (6 to under 11 FTE employees) (75%)
$450.00 (11 + FTE employees) (lOO%)
$170.00
$250.00
$340.00
Service
Businesses
(75%)
Professional
Businesses
(50%)
Lodging
Businesses
(lOO%)
$170.00 (Under 4 FTE employees) (5o%)
$250.00 (4 to under 7 FTE employees) (75%)
$340.00 (7+ FTE employees) (lOO%)
$130.00
$190.00
$250.00
$170.00 (Under 5 FTE employees) (75~) ~
$225.00 (5+ FTE employees) (lOO%)l~.;~L~
$130.00
$170.00
$225.00 (up to 20 rooms) (5o%)
$340.00 (21 to 40 rooms) (75%)
$450.00 (41 + rooms) (1oo%)
$170.00
$25O.OO
$340.00
Financial ,
Institutions $500.00 $500.00
Note 1" For retail, restaurant, service, and professional businesses size will be determined by
number of employees either full-time or equivalent (FTE) made up of multiples of part-time
employees. Lodging facilities will be charged by number of rooms available.
Note 2: Second floor (and higher) businesses located within Zone A will be assessed the same
as similar street-level businesses located within Zone B.
Note 3: Assessment amounts are rounded to the nearest ten dollars.
ATTACHMENT
RESOLUTION NO.
RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALO
ALTO CONFIRMING THE REPORT OF THE ADVISORY BOARD
IN CONNECTION WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
PROPOSED DOWNTOWN PALO ALTO BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
DISTRICT, DECLARING ITS INTENTION TO ESTABLISH
SAID DISTRICT, DECLARING ITS INTENTION TO LEVY
AN ASSESSMENT ON BUSINESSES WITHIN SAID DISTRICT
FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003-2004, AND SETTING A TIME
AND PLACE FOR A PUBLIC HEARING ON THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DISTRICT AND THE LEVY OF
THE ASSESSMENT
WHEREAS, the City of Palo Alto (the "City") is a charter
city organized and existing under the laws of the State of
California; and
WHEREAS, it is in the public interest to promote the
economic vitality and physical maintenance of business districts
within the City in order to prevent erosion of the business
districts and to attract and retain businesses; and
WHEREAS, the Parking and Business Improvement Area Law
of 1989 (California Streets and Highways Code Sections 36500 et
seq.) (the "Law") provides that the City may establish a parking
and business improvement area (a "PBIA") for the purpose of
providing improvements and promoting activities within a PBIA
and may levy an assessment against businesses within a PBIA to
fund improvements and ~’ ’~’ -ac~!vl~les, and
WHEREAS, downtown businesses have been exploring the
possibility of a PBIA for downtown Pa!o Alto; and
WHEREAS, the City has received a petition signed by the
owners or authorized representatives of over fifty downtown
businesses requesting that the City initiate proceedings for the
formation of a PBIA for the downtown area; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to its Resolution No. 8339 adopted on
September 22, 2003, as amended by its Resolution No. 8341,
adopted on October 7, 2003, the City Counci! (i) appointed an
Advisory Board (the "Advisory Board") for the proposed Downtown
Pa!o Alto Business Improvement District, a proposed PBIA, (ii)
directed the preparation of a report by the Advisory Board
pursuant to Section 36533(b) of the Law; and, (iii) set the time
and place for a public meeting and public hearing to receive
testimony on the proposed establishment of the Downtown Business
Improvement District and the proposed assessment_; and
031020 sm 0100142 1
WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 36533 of the Law,
the Advisory Board prepared and filed with the City Clerk a
report entitled "Report of the Advisory Board with Regard to the
Proposed Downtown Palo Alto Business Improvement District for
Fisca! Year 2003-2004" (the "Report"). The Report is on file in
the office of the City Clerk and open to public inspection.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Council of the City of Palo Alto
does RESOLVE as follows:
SECTION I. The City Council hereby approves the Report
as filed by the Advisory Board and, pursuant to the Law, the
City Counci! declares its intention to establish the Downtown
Palo Alto Business Improvement District (the "District") and to
levy and collect an assessment against businesses within the
District for Fisca! Year 2003-2004 (July i, 2003 through June
30, 2004). Such assessment shal! be in addition to any other
assessments, fees, charges or taxes imposed by the City.
SECTION 2. The boundaries of the District are within
the City limits of the City of Pa!o Alto (the "City") and
encompass the greater downtown area of the City, generally
extending from E1 Camino Rea! to the East, Webster Street to the
West, Lytton Avenue to the North and Addison Avenue to the South
(east of Emerson Street, the boundaries extend only to Forest
Avenue to the South). Reference is hereby made to the map of
the District attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated
herein by reference for a complete description of the boundaries
of the District.
SECTION 3. The types of improvements to be funded by
the levy of an assessment against businesses within the District
are the acquisition, construction, installation or maintenance
of any tangible property with an estimated usefu! life of five
years or more. The types of activities to be funded by the levy
of an assessment against businesses within the District are the
promotion of public events which benefit businesses in the area
and which take place on or in public places within the District;
the furnishing of music in any public place in the District; and
activities which benefit businesses located and operating in the
District. No improvements are proposed to be funded in Fiscal
Year 2003-04. Reference is made to the Report for a description
of the activities to be funded by the District in Fiscal Year
2003-04.
//
031020 sm 0100142 2
SECTION 4. Except where funds are otherwise available,
an assessment will be levied annually to pay for all
improvements and activities within the District, commencing with
Fiscal Year 2003-04.
SECTION 5. The proposed method and basis of levying the
assessment is set forth in Exhibit "B" attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference. Assessments for Fiscal Year
2003-04 are proposed to be prorated, with businesses within the
District assessed one-half of the proposed amount of the annua!
assessment.
As set forth in Exhibit "B", the assessment is based on
the type of business, the location of the business and the size
of the business. For purposes of apportioning the assessment,
businesses are included in Zone A or Zone B. The boundaries of
Zone A extend from the east side of E! Camino Real to the East,
the west side of Webster Street to the West, the south side of
Lytton Avenue to the North and Forest Avenue to the South. Zone
B encompasses the balance of businesses in the District, and
includes all businesses not !ocated in Zone A. In addition, al!
upper floor businesses in Zone A are considered to be Zone B
businesses. Reference is hereby made to the map of the District
attached hereto as Exhibit "A" for a description of the zones.
SECTION 6. New businesses established in the District
after the beginning of any fisca! year shal! be exempt from the
levy of the assessment for that fisca! year. In addition, non-
profit organizations and newspapers in the District shall be
exempt from the assessment.
SECTION 7. On October 27, 2003, the City Council held
a noticed Public Meeting regarding the establishment of the
District and the levy of the assessment against businesses
located in the District. At the Public Meeting, all persons had
an opportunity give public testimony regarding the establishment
of the District and the Zones therein, and the levy of the
assessment.
SECTION 8. The City Council will hold a Public Hearing
on November 24, 2003 at 7:00 p.m. or as soon thereafter as
practicable, in the City Counci! Chambers at 250 Hamilton
Avenue, Palo Alto, California, 94301.
At the Public Hearing, the testimony of all interested
persons regarding the establishment of the District, the extent
of the District, the Assessment, the furnishing of specific
031020 sm 0100142 3
types of improvements and activities by the District for the
Fiscal Year 2003-2004 levy of the assessment shall be heard. A
protest may be made orally or in writing by any interested
person.
Any protest pertaining to the regularity or sufficiency
of the proceedings must be in writing and shal! clearly set
forth the irregularity or defect to which the objection is made.
Every written protest must be filed with the City Clerk
at or before the time fixed for the Public Hearing. The City
Council may waive any irregularity in the form or content of any
written protest and at the Public Hearing may correct minor
defects in the proceedings. A written protest may be withdrawn
in writing at any time before the conclusion of the Public
Hearing.
Each written protest must contain a description of the
business in which the person subscribing the protest is
interested sufficient to identify the business and, if a person
subscribing is not shown on the official records of the City as
the owner of the business, the protest shal! contain or be
accompanied by written evidence that the person subscribing is
the owner of the business. A written protest which does not
comply with the requirements set forth in this Section will not
be counted in determining a majority protest (as defined below
If, at the conclusion of the Public Hearing, written
protests are received from the owners of businesses in the
District which wil! pay 50 percent or more of the Assessment
proposed to be levied and protests are not withdrawn so as to
reduce the protests to less than that 50 percent (i.e., there is
a majority protest), no further proceedings to create the
District, or to levy the assessment, as described in this
Resolution, shall be taken for a period of one year from the
date of the finding of a majority protest by the City Counci!.
If the majority protest is only against the furnishing
of a specified type or types of improvement or activity within
the District, those types of improvements or activities must be
eliminated.
SECTION 9. The City Clerk is ~irec:ed to give such
notice of the Public Hearing as is required by law.
031020 sm 0100142 4
SECTION i0. The Council finds that this is not a
project under the California Environmental Quality Act and,
therefore, no environmenta! impact assessment is necessary.
INTRODUCED AND PASSED:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTENTIONS:
ATTEST:
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Mayor
APPROVED:
City Attorney City Manager
Director of Administrative
Services
03 ! 020 sm 01 O0142 ~
EXHIBIT "A"
@
The City of
Palo Alto
Proposed
Downtown Palo Alto
Business Improvement District
This map is a product of the
City of Palo Alto GIS
EXHIBIT "B"
Downtown Palo Alto Business ~mprovement District
Annual Assessment
Retailers
and
Restaurants
(lOO%)
ZONE A ZONE B
(75%)
$225.00 (Under 6 FTE employees) (50%)$170.00
$340.00 (6 to under ii FTE employees)(75%)$250.00
$450.00 (Ii+ FTE emp!oyees) (100%)$340.00
Service
Businesses
(75%)
$170.00 (Under 4 FTE employees) (50%) $130.00
$250.00 (4 to under 7 FTE employees) (75%) $190.00
$340.00 (7+ FTE employees) (100%) $250.00
Professional
B~sinesses
(5O%)
$170.00 (Under 5 FTE employees) (75%)
$225.00 (5+ FTE employees) (100%)
$130.00
$170.00
Lo~ing
Businesses
(lOO%)
$225.00 (up to 20 rooms) (50%)
$340.00 (21 to 40 rooms) (75%)
$450.00 (41+ rooms) (100%)
$170.00
$250.00
$340.00
Financial
Institutions $500.00 $500.00
Note I: For retail, restaurant, service, and professional
businesses size wil! be determined by number of emp!oyees either
full-time or equivalent (FTE) made up of multiples of part-time
employees. Lodging businesses will be charged by number of
rooms available. Ful!-time employees are those working a tota!
of 2,000 hours per year. Part-time emp!oyees are grouped into
full-time job positions, i.e., two half-time emp!oyees total one
fu!l-time.
Note 2: Second floor (and higher) businesses located within Zone
A will be assessed the same as similar street-leve! businesses
!ocated within Zone B.
031020 sm 0100142
Note 3: Assessment amounts are rounded to the nearest ten
dollars.
Note 4: Retailers and Restaurants include: Businesses that
buy or resell goods such as clothing stores, shoe stores, office
supplies as wel! as businesses that sel! prepared food and
drink.
Service Businesses include: Businesses that sell services such
as beauty or barber shops, repair shops, most automotive
businesses, dry cleaners, art and dance studios, printing firms,
film processing companies, trave! agencies, entertainment
businesses such as theatres, etc.
Lodging Businesses include: Businesses that have as their main
business the lodging of customers. This is restricted to
residentia! businesses that provide !odging services to
customers for less than 30 days.
Professional Businesses include: Businesses that require
advance and/or specialized licenses or academic degrees such as
architects, engineers, attorneys, chiropractors, dentists,
doctors, accountants, optometrists, realtors, insurance brokers,
venture capital firms, consultants, advertising and marketing
professionals and mortgage brokers and similar professions.
Financial Institutions include:
institutions and credit unions.
Banking,savings and loan
031020 sm 0100142