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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 6622 City of Palo Alto (ID # 6622) City Council Staff Report Report Type: Action Items Meeting Date: 6/20/2016 City of Palo Alto Page 1 Summary Title: Midtown Connector Feasibility Study Title: Midtown Connector Feasibility Study and Direction Regarding Potential Bicycle and/or Pedestrian Paths Along Matadero Creek or Parallel Routes From: City Manager Lead Department: Planning and Community Environment Recommendation Staff recommends that the Council:  Adopt the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study; and  Direct staff to complete plans, specifications, and estimates (PS&E), for a shared-use path along the Matadero Creek channel and through Seale Park between the planned Ross Road Bicycle Boulevard and the US 101 creek undercrossing; and  Direct staff to work with the Santa Clara Valley Water District to provide seasonal access for bicyclists and pedestrians through the US 101 creek undercrossing, and  Direct staff to complete an alternatives analysis, Project Study Report (PSR), and environmental analysis for an Alma Street/Caltrain overcrossing/undercrossing at a location somewhere between Colorado Avenue and Loma Verde Avenue. Note: On May 25, 2016, the Planning and Transportation Commission recommended proceeding with a hybrid shared-use and pedestrian path along Matadero Creek from US 101 to Alma Street. Staff’s recommendation recognizes constraints west of Ross Road identified in the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study, as well as input from the Midtown Connector Citizens Advisory Committee and the Pedestrian and Bicycle Advisory Committee (PABAC). Executive Summary On November 9, 2015 City staff presented a preliminary constructability review to City Council that identified unanticipated project constraints. Council directed staff to “analyze the feasibility of a hybrid design that would incorporate portions of Matadero Creek and other on- street facilities (where needed) to create a connection from the Caltrain tracks to US 101.” City Council also directed staff to “identify the most practical alternative on a collector street between Alma Street and West Bayshore Road.” City of Palo Alto Page 2 On May 25, 2016, Staff presented the following options to the Planning and Transportation Commission for review and recommendation: Table 1: Options Presented to the Planning and Transportation Commission Alignment Option Evaluation Constraints Cost Matadero Creek Shared-Use Path (some on-creek and some on- street sections) Most costly and constrain- ed option  On-street alignment required on El Carmelo Avenue (parking removal required).  Right-of-way and parking lot reconfiguration required at First Christian Church and Winter Lodge properties (parking removal required).  On-street alignment required on Louis Road and Maddux Drive to utilize existing path through Seale Park.  Seasonal access only between Greer and West Bayshore.  Railing required at locations where floodwall is less than 42” high. $4.8 M Matadero Creek Pedestrian-Only Path Feasible with minimal constraints  Seasonal access only between Greer and West Bayshore.  Railing required at locations where floodwall is less than 42” high.  Would require over twice the amount provided in Santa Clara County grant. $3.3 M Matadero Creek Hybrid Option (shared-use path where possible) Costly and constrain- ed option  Similar constraints to Matadero Creek pedestrian-only path listed above. $3.3- $4.8 M Loma Verde Ave Class IV (protected) Bikeway Feasible  Reduction in parking between Alma Street and Bryant Street and between Louis Road and West Bayshore Road.  Requires concurrence from Santa Clara County regarding grant funding. $1.9 M No Project N/A This option would require returning $1.5 million in Santa Clara County grant funds. $-1.5 M Source: Midtown Connector Feasibility Study Staff’s recommendation is to implement a segment of the shared use path option along Matadero Creek, and address the two major across barrier connections for east-west travel: US 101 and the Alma Street/Caltrain corridor. Shared-use paths, pedestrian paths and bikeways along additional segments of Matadero Creek and Loma Verde Avenue would not be advanced. City of Palo Alto Page 3 Background In November 2012, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved $10.0 million in grants to fund pedestrian and bike path improvements proposed by Stanford University and the City of Palo Alto. The $10.0 million included $1.5 million for a proposed shared-use path along the levees of the Matadero Creek. The grant application (http://bit.ly/1BroN5e) proposed the shared-use alignment along the Matadero Creek channel levees and estimated a total project cost of $2.0 million. This project is also identified in the Santa Clara County Trails Master Plan (http://bit.ly/11oO6oA), which was last updated in 1995. The feasibility study phase for the Midtown Connector Project was funded at $383,645 in the City’s FY15 Capital Improvement Plan budget through CIP PL-14001 Midtown Connector Project. Through a public procurement process, the City retained Alta Planning + Design to lead a consultant team to prepare the study. Initial efforts provided a high-level evaluation of five alternative alignments for a Midtown Connector between Alma Street and US 101, including a Matadero Creek Trail concept, Colorado Avenue, Loma Verde Avenue, California Avenue, and East Meadow Drive. Based on the conditions established by the County Board of Supervisors, successful completion of the Feasibility Study and concurrence by the Santa Clara Valley Water District is required prior to beginning the next steps of environmental review, more detailed preliminary plans, permitting, plans, specifications, and estimates (PS&E), bidding, and construction. If a different alignment is selected as the locally-preferred alternative, City staff would need to consult with the County staff to determine whether this alternative meets the requirements of the original grant award. Significant deviations from the original creek channel alignment may require the revised project to compete in a new competitive grant process established by the County Board of Supervisors. Staff met with community members at resident association meetings in 2013 and at public meetings on June 26, 2014 and April 14, 2015. Additional public comments were gathered using an online map developed for the bicycle boulevards and enhanced bikeways program. Comments made within the Midtown neighborhood were pulled out and analyzed separately to help with the initial alternatives development and planning. A project-specific Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC) was appointed in early 2015 for the purpose of increasing community participation in the planning process to help define overall project objectives, identify alignment alternatives, and to consider the criteria for evaluating alternatives. Eleven members of the public, one Pedestrian and Bicycle Advisory Committee (PABAC) member, and one Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC) member comprise the CAC. Two CAC meetings were held on February 26, 2015 and September 8, 2015. In addition, staff met one- on-one with interested CAC members. On November 9, 2015, after receiving recommendations from the CAC and Staff, Council directed staff to “analyze the feasibility of a hybrid design that would incorporate portions of City of Palo Alto Page 4 Matadero Creek and other on-street facilities where necessary to create a connection from the Caltrain tracks to US 101.” City Council also directed staff to “identify the most practical alternative on a collector street between Alma Street and West Bayshore Road.” On May 17, 2016 the CAC met to hear a follow up presentation on the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study, which included more details regarding the hybrid alternative and other on- street alternatives as directed by Council. Many CAC members were not supportive of any of the alternatives (see Attachment B for Feedback Summary). Members were generally supportive of a shared-use path in concept, but did not feel that the alignments proposed were worth the significant challenges and cost to implementation. On May 25, 2016, the Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC) reviewed the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study and the five alternatives. The PTC discussed the alternatives and noted that the Loma Verde Avenue Class IV separated bikeway would provide only a marginal benefit considering the cost. The PTC was not enthusiastic about any of the alternatives, however it did not believe that “no project” was appropriate, given the grant funding opportunity, and recommended that Council direct staff to pursue the hybrid alternative along Matadero Creek, which would include a shared-use path where feasible, and a pedestrian-only path where a shared-used path is infeasible. Discussion Midtown Connector Feasibility Study Staff evaluated opportunities and constraints for installing a shared-use path along Matadero Creek and on adjacent on-street facilities (where needed) between Alma Street/Caltrain corridor and West Bayshore Road/US 101. The 1.5-mile-long creek corridor was broken up into six segments for analysis:  Segment A – Alma Street to Waverley Street  Segment B – Waverley Street to Middlefield Road  Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road  Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road  Segment E – Louis Road to Greer Road  Segment F – Greer Road to West Bayshore Road/US 101 A strict technical feasibility analysis was performed on each segment of the creek using minimum available width and property ownership to determine feasibility. Additional considerations such as safety and security, mid-block crossings, utilities and public input were also assessed and documented. The creek-side option was evaluated for use as a shared-use path (i.e., a path that can safely accommodate both bicyclists and pedestrians) and a pedestrian-only path that would restrict bicycle use. Where a creek-side option was infeasible, on-street alignments were identified. These considerations are described below. City of Palo Alto Page 5 For more information, see Attachment A - Midtown Connector Feasibility Study a. Minimum Available Width Shared-Use Path. For the purposes of this study, segments along Matadero Creek that provided a minimum 12 feet of continuous clear width in accordance with design guidance provided in the City of Palo Alto Bicycle + Pedestrian Transportation Plan (BPTP) were deemed feasible for consideration as a shared-use path. Note: Minimum width was evaluated by existing physical constraints regardless of property ownership, which was evaluated separately. In addition, while 12 feet of clearance is the standard set in the BPTP, a narrower shared-use path is feasible and other examples of narrower shared-use paths exist within the City. The following segments successfully met the minimum standards for available width for a shared-use path:  Segment B – Waverley Street to Middlefield Road  Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road  Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road  Segment F – Greer Road to West Bayshore Road/US 101 The following segments did NOT meet the minimum standards for available width for a shared- use path:  Segment A – Alma Street to Waverley Street  Segment E – Louis Road to Greer Road Segment A and E were further evaluated for on-street alignments (see below). Pedestrian-Only Path. For the purposes of this study, segments along Matadero Creek that provided a minimum six feet of continuous clear width in accordance with design guidance provided in the BPTP were deemed feasible for consideration as a pedestrian-only path. Short constrained sections (no longer than 250 feet) that were less than six feet wide, but greater than five feet wide were deemed feasible in accordance with the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) Pedestrian Technical Guidelines and the Palo Alto sidewalk standard. Note: Minimum width was evaluated by existing physical constraints regardless of property ownership, which was evaluated separately. The following segments successfully met the minimum standards for available width for a pedestrian-only path:  Segment B – Waverley Street to Middlefield Road. No width constraint for a pedestrian path.  Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road. No width constraint for a pedestrian path.  Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road. No width constraint for a pedestrian path. City of Palo Alto Page 6  Segment E – Louis Road to Greer Road. Segment E contains a short constrained section less than 6 feet, but greater than 5 feet near Louis Road.  Segment F – Greer Road to West Bayshore Road/US 101. No width constraint for a pedestrian path. The following segments did NOT meet the minimum standards for available width for a pedestrian-only path:  Segment A - Alma Street to Waverley Street. At Waverly Street, the presence of two private residences adjacent to the path provides no opportunity for any path alignment. Alignment A was further evaluated for on-street alignments (see below). b. Property Ownership The Santa Clara Valley Water District (SCVWD) owns and maintains the Matadero Creek channel to provide flood protection for area residents. The creek is channelized between Alma Street and Greer Road with service roads and floodwalls along most the segments. The creek and service roads are fenced off and include locked gates at cross streets. For much of the corridor, a 12-foot-wide access road is available on one side of the creek. The SCVWD also conducts periodic (every three to five years) maintenance activities such as excavation and trash clearing that might require temporary path closures. The City would need to enter into a Joint Use Agreement with the SCVWD in order to move forward with the shared-use path or pedestrian-only path within the creek channel. The agreement spells out the specific maintenance and legal responsibilities for the City and the SCVWD. The City is currently a party to a Joint Use Agreement with the SCVWD for the Wilkie Way Bridge. For the purposes of this study, segments along Matadero Creek that are owned by the City or the SCVWD were deemed feasible for consideration as a shared-use or pedestrian-only path. Segments that were owned by a public entity, but had property rights encumbered by easements or other long-term lease agreements were deemed feasible with constraint. Segments that were completely within private control were deemed infeasible. The following segments successfully met the minimum standards for property ownership for a shared-use path or pedestrian-only path:  Segment B – Waverley Street to Middlefield Road. This segment would require negotiation with First Christian Church (2890 Middlefield Road), which holds an easement along Matadero Creek with SCVWD. First Christian Church uses the eased property for garbage access, ADA accessible loading, angled parking, and storage/maintenance space for the Keys School located on its property. The shared-use path option would require this right-of-way, however a pedestrian-only path option could utilize the existing walkway through Hoover Park, between Southfield Apartments and First Christian Church (7 feet wide) and along the existing sidewalk adjacent to Middlefield Road. City of Palo Alto Page 7  Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road. This segment would require negotiation with Winter Lodge (3009 Middlefield Road), which holds a long-term lease with the City of Palo Alto. Winter Lodge uses the property along Matadero Creek for angled parking. The shared-use path option would require a reconfiguration of part of the parking lot (angled parking would become parallel parking for one drive aisle) and the removal of approximately 6-8 parking spaces. The Pedestrian-Only option would not require any loss of parking.  Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road. This segment has no constraints related to ownership.  Segment E – Louis Road to Greer Road. This segment has no constraints related to ownership.  Segment F – Greer Road to West Bayshore Road/US 101. This segment has no constraints related to ownership. The following segments did NOT meet the minimum standards for property ownership for a shared-use path or pedestrian-only path:  Segment A – Alma to Waverley. Two private residential properties are located adjacent to Matadero Creek (opposite sides of the creek) at Waverley Street. There is no Water District maintenance road for these two properties. Property maps were consulted and neither property encroaches on Water District owned land. c. Additional Considerations Safety, Security & Privacy. In all segments except Segment F (Greer to West Bayshore) a floodwall separates the potential path from the channelized concrete creek below. This floodwall averages approximately 30 inches, but ranges in height from as low as 6 inches to as high as 52 inches. Caltrans and VTA guidelines set a minimum height of 42 inches for a railing to protect path users from drop-offs.1 Providing a separate fence or installing railing to raise the height of the floodwall to 42 inches would need to be negotiated with the Santa Clara Valley Water District in a Joint Use Agreement. The Water District has indicated willingness to permit a fence be erected alongside the floodwall if installed in posts that would allow the fence to be removed for maintenance operations. Members of the Citizens Advisory Committee expressed specific concerns about crime, including crime along the path and property crime at homes along the path. A safety and security analysis was conducted that included a literature review, an analysis of crime reports from Matadero Creek and existing paths in the Bay Area, and a review of Crime Prevention 1 Caltrans Highway Design Manual, 6th Edition (2015), Chapter 200, Topic 208, p. 200-40 and VTA Bicycle Technical Guidelines (2012), Chapter 9, p. 9-12. City of Palo Alto Page 8 through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles. The literature review indicated that, nationally, paths have not been shown to increase criminal activity. An examination of five existing Bay Area paths identified a total of 22 crimes over a six month period for 40 miles of trails. In the same period, Matadero Creek experienced a single criminal incident. The vast majority of properties that abut the creek maintain privacy through the installation of six-foot-high wood fencing. The City could consider installation of different styles of fencing or higher fences for property owners that request additional privacy. Mid-Block Crossings. Users on a shared-use path or pedestrian-only path would need to cross Waverley Street, Cowper Street, Middlefield Road, Ross Road, Louis Road and Greer Road at uncontrolled, mid-block locations. For low-volume residential street crossings, potential crossing safety improvements may include:  Advance warning signs for drivers  Rectangular rapid flashing beacons (RRFBs)  Curb extensions  Raised and/or marked crosswalks Further analysis and design would be required to identify how many of these treatments would be appropriate at each crossing. For higher volume crossings (e.g., Middlefield Road), a more robust approach would be appropriate. This may include installation of a pedestrian hybrid beacon (HAWK), which acts as a stop light when activated by path users, a median refuge island and raised crosswalk to calm traffic. A new traffic signal may also be warranted, pending further analysis. Utilities. Based on utility map research, surveying and field investigations, the Matadero Creek Trail alignment would cross perpendicular utilities at street crossings. There are existing underground water, gas and sanitary sewer crossings perpendicular to the creek. Other than adjustments of valves and manholes to grade, no utility relocations are anticipated at street crossings. Overhead electric and communication utility lines cross the creek at Alma Street, Waverley Street, Cowper Street, Ross Road, Louis Road and Greer Road. Impacts or relocation of overhead utilities are not anticipated for the Matadero Creek corridor. There is an existing 60kV electric line in a six-inch steel casing running longitudinally along the creek north maintenance access road. The electric line is owned by the City and relocation is not anticipated. City of Palo Alto Page 9 Public Input. For the current phase of the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study, Staff hosted a tactical urbanism event called “Greenway for a Day along Matadero Creek.” The event was held on Saturday, April 23, 2016 and included display boards with information about shared-use path feasibility, the opportunity to walk one segment of the creek (from Cowper Street to Waverley Street), and an opportunity to provide comments on the trail. Over 200 individuals participated in this event and Staff received 112 comment cards. Comments received included:  General expressions of support: 58  Conditional Support: 26 o Increase privacy: 3 o Connect to Baylands: 9 o Do not add lighting: 4 o Connect across Alma Street: 8 o Improve safety conditions: 2 o Enhance midblock crossings: 4  General expressions against the proposed trail: 22 o Effect on wildlife: 2 o Aesthetics: 2 o Vagrancy: 3 o Privacy: 5 o Project cost: 10 o Lack of feasible connections: 2 o Safety: 9 o Other: 6 Also, six people showed support for a midblock crosswalk on Middlefield Road, regardless of the trail project. Many comment cards included multiple reasons, so the number of comments is greater than the total number of comment cards. On-Street Alternative Analysis Following the Council’s direction, staff also evaluated the feasibility of an on-street alternative. To be consistent with the intent of this study, the on-street option focused on the development of a Class IV separated bikeway, which provides greater separation for potential users than on- street bicycle lanes. Two potential routes were evaluated adjacent to the creek: Loma Verde Avenue and Colorado Avenue. A Class IV separated bikeway along East Meadow Drive is being planned as a separate project. Of the two options, only Loma Verde Avenue was carried forward. Colorado Avenue has insufficient width (36 feet) to accommodate a Class IV separated bikeway without removing all available on-street parking. City of Palo Alto Page 10 Along Loma Verde Avenue the Class IV separated bikeway would be a two-way facility on the south side of the street. The bikeway would require removing parking on one side of the street from Alma Street to Bryant Street and from Louis Road to West Bayshore Road. From Bryant Street to West Bayshore Road, night-time parking on the south side of the street would no longer be permitted. Two-way separated bikeways on two-way streets with a large amount of driveways can be dangerous for bicyclists travelling in the opposite direction of adjacent traffic. Best practices in bikeway design would support a one-way separated bikeway on each side of Loma Verde Avenue. However, given the street width, removal of all on-street parking or elimination of one travel lane would be required. Elimination of a travel lane could only be accomplished by converting Loma Verde Avenue into a one-way street. A parking occupancy study was conducted to determine the impacts of on-street parking removal. Considering weekday, evening and weekend parking, all segments would remain below 80-percent utilization, except for the segment between Greer Road and West Bayshore Road, where four new parking spaces would be required. Without these new spaces, these motorists would need to park on side streets or up to one block away from their current parking space. Alma Street/Caltrain and US 101 Crossings Assessment While the extents for this project were Alma Street and West Bayshore Road, crossings of both Alma Street/Caltrain and West Bayshore Road/US 101 were considered as part of this study. Specific crossing opportunities included:  Providing connections to existing overcrossings/undercrossings using the planned bicycle boulevard network,  Developing a new undercrossing of Alma Street/Caltrain using available public property, and  Enhancing the existing creek undercrossing of US 101 to provide a seasonal undercrossing. Staff Recommendation Staff recommends that, given the complexities and significant barriers to moving forward with the hybrid creek alignment detailed in the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study (Attachment A), that the most effective course of action is to move forward with a shared-use path along the Matadero Creek channel between Ross Road and Louis Road, and through a portion of Seale Park in a short segment where an on-creek shared-use path is infeasible. This would complete a connection that is primarily on-creek with minimal constraints and is located between the planned Ross Road Bicycle Boulevard and the US 101 creek undercrossing. This segment has the fewest technical constraints and a conservative cost estimate of $1.7 million, which is a little City of Palo Alto Page 11 higher than the grant allocation of $1.5 million. The cost could be significantly reduced by selecting less aggressive roadway crossing treatments along the route. While this is not the continuous creek channel shared-use path that was initially envisioned, the recommended alternative provides important bicycle and pedestrian access to the Middlefield Road commercial area, intersects with Seale Park, and improves access to existing multi-family housing along the US 101 corridor. It also links existing and planned bicycle facilities and leaves open the long-term possibility of completing the grander corridor vision if current constraints change. In addition, as this segment would be a continuous shared-use path, it aligns closely with the criteria for the county grant allocation. Staff also recommends working with the Santa Clara Valley Water District to provide seasonal access for bicyclists and pedestrians through the US 101 creek undercrossing. The draft VTA county sales tax measure project list includes a US 101 creek overcrossing /undercrossing. The estimated cost of this project is $1.5 million for a seasonal undercrossing, and $7.0 million for a year-round crossing. Finally, staff recommends moving forward with an Alma Street/Caltrain overcrossing/undercrossing at a location somewhere between Colorado Avenue and Loma Verde Avenue. This $13.0 million project is an Across Barrier Connection (ABC) identified in the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Bicycle Expenditure Plan and also appears in the draft list of bicycle and pedestrian projects that may be eligible for future county sales tax funding. The three standalone projects recommended by Staff will further the City’s mobility goals and connect planned bicycle boulevards and enhanced bikeways identified in the Bicycle + Pedestrian Transportation Plan. The above course of action will likely enable the City to retain the county grant allocation and move forward with the most feasible segments of the Midtown Connector project, while avoiding the segments that caused the greatest concern from neighborhood residents and member of the Midtown Connector Citizens Advisory Committee. Policy Implications: The Bicycle + Pedestrian Transportation Plan identifies and prioritizes the development of a trail along Matadero Creek. The plan objectives that are advanced by the development of a recreational facility through Midtown include:  Objective 1: Double the rate of bicycling for both local and total work commutes by 2020 (to 15% and 5%, respectively).  Objective 2: Convert discretionary vehicle trips into walking and bicycling trips in order to reduce City transportation-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 15% by 2020.  Objective 3: Develop a core network of shared paths, bikeways, and traffic-calmed streets that connects business and residential districts, schools, parks, and open spaces to promote healthy, active living.  Objective 4: Plan, construct, and maintain ‘Complete Streets’ that are safe and accessible to all modes and people of all ages and abilities. City of Palo Alto Page 12  Objective 5: Promote efficient, sustainable, and creative use of limited public resources through integrated design and planning. In addition, the Comprehensive Plan goals, policies, and programs that support the development of the Park Boulevard and Wilkie Way Bicycle Boulevard projects include: Goal T-1: Less Reliance on Single-Occupant Vehicles Goal T-3: Facilities, Services, and Programs the Encourage and Promote Walking and Bicycling Program T-19: Develop, periodically update, and implement a bicycle facilities improvement program and a pedestrian facilities improvement program that identify and prioritize critical pedestrian and bicycle links to parks, schools, retail centers, and civic facilities. Policy T-25: When constructing or modifying roadways, plan for usage of the roadway space by all users, including motor vehicles, transit vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Resource Impact Palo Alto has been allocated $1.5 million in grant funds from Santa Clara County to complete a recreational trail along the Matadero Creek channel. The City would need to work with the County to determine which of the proposed options (shared-use path, pedestrian-only path, hybrid, or Loma Verde Avenue separated bikeway) would meet the terms of the grant allocation. None of the options could be fully funded from grant resources. Both the shared- use path and pedestrian-only path would require significant additional resources from the City to complete design and construction. The proposed $13.0-million Alma Street/Caltrain overcrossing/undercrossing and the proposed $1.5-million seasonal creek undercrossing of US 101 have been identified for funding by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority as part of the proposed county sales tax measure. Staff consulted with the Public Works Department to assess the annual operation and maintenance costs associated with the existing Adobe Creek seasonal bicycle and pedestrian undercrossing. The Public Works Department estimates an annual cost of $24,680 for operations and maintenance of the Adobe Creek undercrossing, not inclusive of utility costs for lighting. Negotiations with the Santa Clara Valley Water District by way of a Joint Use Agreement for a new US 101 creek undercrossing would result in additional operations and maintenance costs to the City. Timeline The preparation of plans, specifications and estimates (PS&E) for the shared-use path along the Matadero Creek channel and through Seale Park between Ross Road and West Bayshore Road/US 101 will likely take up to 24 months. A Joint Use Agreement with the Santa Clara Valley Water District would need to be negotiated before final design could begin. The preparation of plans, specifications and estimates (PS&E) for the seasonal undercrossing City of Palo Alto Page 13 along the Matadero Creek channel at US 101 will likely take up to 12 months. A Joint Use Agreement with the Santa Clara Valley Water District would need to be negotiated before final design could begin and the undercrossing could be opened. The completion of an alternatives analysis, Project Study Report (PSR) and envoronmental analysis for the Alma Street/Caltrain overcrossing/undercrossing will likely take up to 24 months. Environmental Review A Negative Declaration for the Bicycle + Pedestrian Transportation Plan was adopted on September 4, 2012. Each individual capital improvement project is subject to environmental assessment after there is agreement on a conceptual design (i.e. Concept Plan Line) for further study. Physical improvements proposed as part of the Midtown Connector project will be subject to environmental review as part of the design phase, should the City choose to initiate further design. Attachments:  Attachment B - Citizens Advisory Committee May 17, 2016 Meeting Summary (PDF)  Attachment A - Midtown Connector Feasibility Study + Appendices (PDF)  Attachment C - DRAFT Planning + Transportation Commission Minutes (PDF)  ID #6622 Public Letters to Council (PDF) Citizen Advisory Committee Feedback Summary: 05/17/16 Meeting Midtown Connector Advisory Committee Attendees: Bruce Anderson, Przemek Gardias (PTC liaison), Sheri Furman, David Greene, Robert Neff (PABAC liaison), Julie Nolan, William Robinson, Dean Samos, Sherwin Wong Project Team Members: Chris Corrao (City of Palo Alto, Senior Transportation Planner), Hugh Louch (Alta Planning + Design), Jeff Knowles (Alta Planning + Design) Hybrid Alignment along Matadero Creek:  Residents’ measurements are narrower than consultants along the route. Concern that the width of the path does not meet the City’s standards for a shared use trail (12’).  Concerns about lack of continuity and usefulness of route.  Concern that bicycles will use pedestrian only segment.  Concern regarding impacts from flashing beacons at crossings in residential neighborhoods.  Concerns about any additional traffic restrictions on Middlefield/Alma as a result of this project.  Request for a parking study as part of this project, particularly by El Carmelo, and between Alma - Romona near multi-family housing.  Questions about whether an evening closure of the path would be possible.  Concerns about heavy maintenance vehicles driving on proposed decomposed granite paths during wet winter months.  Suggestion for “zig-zag” patterns for roadway crossings to eliminate need for flashing beacons.  Concerns about additional graffiti from increased access to flood channel walls. o The water district is currently responsible for graffiti removal, yet long turnaround times were noted by residents.  Suggestion to engineer a higher flood wall in the existing seasonal undercrossing to create a year-around undercrossing.  Note that water district sprays vegetation with herbicides.  While no vote was taken, the majority of CAC members were opposed to a hybrid alignment along Matadero Creek. While a variety of reasons were noted, the following were overarching concerns: o Lack of continuity along route (many deviations would not make it a useful path); o Numerous obstacles to project feasibility; o End result is not worth the expense and efforts required to implement; and o Concern about the lack of a destination for a project of this scale. Loma Verde Ave Alternative:  Concerns about driveways and proposal creating a chaotic situation.  Cyclist CAC member voiced concern about cycletracks being unsafe, based on their own internet research.  Concern about loss of parking and whether parking utilization noted in report is accurate.  Question posed about whether other bike facility alternatives were considered. Concern that the funding criteria are influencing proposals more than it should.  Suggestion to move two-way cycletrack to center of street to eliminate conflict with driveways.  Concern about loss of parking near bay shore in proximity to multi-family housing.  Concern about flashing beacon in neighborhoods.  Questions about why additional under-crossings are necessary.  Question about Caltrain undercrossing and its feasibility with proposed high speed rail.  Suggestion that California Ave underpass be improved as an alternative to a new underpass.  Suggestion to consider one-way streets with separated bike lanes as an alternative. Other/General Comments:  Comment about dangerous cycling conditions in some parts of the City that need improvement. o Churchill cited as a dangerous existing bike lane due to narrowness and proximity to parking lane.  Question regarding why the City is building so many bike boulevards and why so many routes are necessary.  Comment that the City has more traffic lately from new, larger homes being built with minimal off-street parking and how it is making it less desirable for cyclists. City of Palo Alto Midtown Connector Feasibility Study PREPARED FOR:PREPARED BY: JUNE 2016 On the cover: Residents walk along the Matadero Creek maintenance road at the “Greenway for a Day” event held on April 23, 2016 Acknowledgements The Midtown Connector Feasibility Study received thoughtful input and direction from numerous residents and other key stakeholders over the life of the study. In addition, members of the Citizen Advisory Committee generously donated their time and energy to the project. Citizen Advisory Committee Tamara Abrams Bruce Anderson Marc Cervellino Sheri Furman Robert Neff Julie Nolan Dean Samos Transportation Division Joshua Mello, Chief Transportation Official Jarrett Mullen, Associate Transportation Planner Consultant Team Alta Planning + Design Hugh Louch, Principal Jeff Knowles, Associate Planner Mary Stewart, Associate Designer Laurentiu Dusciuc, Associate Engineer David Greene Larry Cuban Kevin Stern Sherwin Wong Rob Robinson Prezemek Gardias Contents Executive Summary .............................1 Chapter 1: Background and Process ...............5 • Study Introduction • Overview of the Technical Review • Overview of the Public Outreach Process Chapter 2: Matadero Creek Feasibility Analysis ....11 • Description of the Feasibility Evaluation Process • Assessment of Mid-Block Street Crossings • Assessment of Caltrain, Highway, Utility Impacts Chapter 3: On-Street Alternative Analysis . . . . . . . . . 23 • Evaluation of Potential Loma Verde Avenue On-Street Bikeway Chapter 4: Community & Other Considerations ....29 • Information on Trail Safety, Security, & Privacy Chapter 5: Conclusions..........................39 • Planning-Level Cost Estimates for Project Options • Considerations for Project Implementation Appendices Appendix A: Matadero Creek Opportunities and Constraints Segment Maps Appendix B: Matadero Creek Feasible Alignments Appendix C: Loma Verde Avenue Conceptual Design Appendix D: Loma Verde Avenue Parking Utilization Study List of Tables Table 1: Feasible Trail Options .....................1 Table 2: Outreach Timeline and Attendance..........8 Table 3: Summary of public input received at the “Greenway for a Day” event on April 23, 2016..9 Table 4: Shared-Use Path Capital Cost Estimates ....39 Table 5: Pedestrian-Only Path Capital Cost Estimates 39 Table 6: Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Capital Cost Estimates .........40 Table 7: Cost Estimates for US 101 and Caltrain Undercrossings..........................40 Executive Summary Midtown Connector Feasibility Study MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 1 Executive Summary The City of Palo Alto’s Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation Plan (BPTP) recommends and prioritizes the study of a Class I (shared-use path) along Matadero Creek. The BPTP envisions transforming what is currently a closed utility maintenance road into a publicly accessible recreational amenity that would provide access to parks, neighborhood commercial centers, and larger regional destinations like the Baylands. In November 2012, the Santa Clara Board of Supervisors unanimously approved $10.0 million in grants to fund pedestrian and bike improvements proposed by Stanford and the City of Palo Alto. On November 9, 2015, City Council directed the project team to analyze the feasibility of a ‘hybrid’ design that would incorporate portions of Matadero Creek and other on-street facilities (where needed) to create a connection from the Caltrain tracks to US 101. Council also directed the project team to identify the most practical alternative on a collector street between Alma Street and West Bayshore Road. Table 1: Feasible Trail Options Alignment Option Evaluation Constraints Cost Matadero Creek Shared-Use Path Feasible with constraints • On-street alignment required on El Carmelo (parking removal required) • Right-of-way and parking lot reconfiguration required at First Christian Church and Winter Lodge properties (parking removal required) • On-street alignment required on Louis Road and Maddux Drive to utilize existing path through Seale Park • Seasonal access only between Greer Road and W. Bayshore Road • Railing required at locations where floodwall is less than 42” high $4.8 M Matadero Creek Pedestrian-Only Path Feasible with minimal constraints • Seasonal access only between Greer Road and W. Bayshore Road • Railing required at locations where floodwall is less than 42” high $3.3 M Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (protected) Bikeway Feasible • Reduction in parking between Alma Street and Bryant Street and between Louis Road and West Bayshore Road • Bikeway crosses 67 driveways $1.9 M Figure 1: Matadero Creek was identified as a potential trail connection in Palo Alto’s Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation Plan. This report presents two feasible hybrid creek/on-street alignments and one alternative on-street alignment. Each feasible option is summarized in Table 1 with respective costs and constraints noted. Maps showing feasible alignments for each option are shown on the following page. 2 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A CA L T R A I N RO S S WA V E R L E Y CO W P E R MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A CA L T R A I N RO S S WA V E R L E Y CO W P E R MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E Pedestrian-Only Path Shared-Use Path Potential Alignments Feasible Segment F: Seasonal access onlyConstrained Constraints Feasible Segment B: Right-of-way Segment C: Right-of-way Segment E: On-street Segment F: Seasonal access onlyConstrained Constraints MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 3 Please see the appendices for more detailed information on each option’s constraints and opportunities, proposed alignments, and parking impact on Loma Verde Avenue.* Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (Protected) Bikeway SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A CA L T R A I N RO S S WA V E R L E Y CO W P E R MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E Potential Alignments Feasible Chapter 1 Background and Process MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 5 Background and Process In 2014, the City initiated a feasibility study for a trail along Matadero Creek. A trail along Matadero Creek presents an opportunity to complete an important segment of the Bay to Ridge Trail in Santa Clara County, connecting two of the Bay Area’s major trails. The connection was recommended in the BPTP (Section 6.4.2). Early analysis of the proposed trail identified potential constraints for constructing a Class I (shared-use path) trail along Matadero Creek. Following direction from City Council in November 2015, this report details the technical feasibility of two potential corridors: 1. A hybrid alignment for a recreational path along Matadero Creek and other on-street facilities where needed. Two options were evaluated: a shared-use path (bicyclists and pedestrians) and a pedestrian-only path. 2. An analysis of an on-street alternative on a parallel street. This option considered a Class IV (protected) bikeway on Loma Verde Avenue. Study Extent - Matadero Creek Options The primary study area is the 1.5-mile Matadero Creek and adjacent on-street facilities (where needed) between Alma Street/Caltrain corridor and W. Bayshore Road/US 101. The corridor was broken up into six segments for analysis: „„Segment A – Alma Street to Waverley Street „„Segment B – Waverley Street to Middlefield Road „„Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road „„Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road „„Segment E – Louis Road to Greer Road „„Segment F – Greer Road to West Bayshore Road/US 101 The creek-side option was evaluated for use as a shared- use path (i.e., a trail that can safely accommodate both bicyclists and pedestrians) and a pedestrian-only path that restricts bicycle use. Where a creek-side option is infeasible, on-street alignments were identified. SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge SI U O L AL M A CA L T R A I N SS O R YE L R E V A W CO W P E R DL E I F E L D D I M RE E R G COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E Figure 2: Matadero Creek and adjacent streets were evaluated between Alma Street/Caltrain corridor and W. Bayshore Road/US 101. 6 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Study Extent – On-Street Alternative The on-street alternative considered two parallel routes, Colorado Avenue and Loma Verde Avenue. Only Loma Verde Avenue had sufficient width to accommodate a Class IV (protected) bikeway. A protected bikeway provides bicycle lanes with a physical separation (e.g., a raised curb) from automobile traffic. This type of facility can better serve the recreational purpose intended for this corridor. A protected bikeway creates greater comfort for users of all ages and abilities compared to existing on-street bicycle lanes (Class II) that are present on Loma Verde Avenue today. Feasibility Analysis Approach This study provides a strict, technical analysis of feasibility focused on the width of the creek, property ownership, and minimum safety criteria. Chapter 2 presents the technical feasibility of the creek options and Chapter 3 presents the feasibility of the on-street Loma Verde Avenue option. In addition to these technical feasibility considerations, Chapter 4 reviews several issues raised by the community or otherwise identified as important considerations. Specifically: Providing a safe user experience. Creekside safety solutions are identified in Section 4.1. Maintaining landowner privacy. Privacy solutions are identified in Section 4.2. Designing safer street crossings. Options for developing mid-block street crossings are identified in Section 4.3. Evaluating connections across major barriers. Options for developing connections across the Alma Street/Caltrain corridor and W. Bayshore Road/US 101 are identified in Section 4.4. Avoiding utility conflicts. A summary of buried utility lines and design issues is discussed in Section 4.5 Chapter 5 lays out capital and maintenance costs and provides an implementations approach for feasible options. Figure 3: On-street alignments were evaluated where space was not available for a trail along the creek. In some instances private property prevented access and in other locations maintenance ramps and floodgates precluded access. MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 7 Public Outreach Public input was gathered through the formation of a Citizen Advisory Committee and through three public events. Citizen Advisory Committee A twelve-member Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC) was formed with one liaison from the City’s Pedestrian and Bicycle Advisory Committee (PABAC) and Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC). Several members of the CAC own property adjacent to Matadero Creek and were able to share their concerns throughout the study process. Four CAC meetings were held as part of the study process.Figure 4: The CAC first met on April 26, 2015, providing input on the suitability of different initial routes to cross Midtown. Public Events Three public events were held as part of the study process and over 275 residents provided input. Figure 5: Following a presentation, participants at the second public meeting provided input to the project team at the public workshop. 8 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Figure 6: A public meeting was held on April 14, 2015 at Palo Verde Elementary School. Table 2: Outreach Timeline and Attendance Date Activity Location Attendance 6/26/2014 Public Meeting Palo Alto Nursery School 42 2/26/2015 CAC Meeting Alma Community Room 12 4/14/2015 Public Meeting Palo Verde Elementary 32 9/8/2015 CAC Meeting Mitchell Park Library 12 3/10/2016 CAC Meeting Mitchell Park Library 12 4/23/2016 Public Meeting/Open Creek Event Matadero Creek/Hoover Park 200+ 5/17/2015 CAC Meeting Lucie Stern Center 12 MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 9 “Greenway for a Day” For the current phase of the Matadero Creek trail feasibility study, the City of Palo Alto held a tactical urbanism event called “Greenway for a Day along Matadero Creek.” The event was held on Saturday, April 23, 2016 and included display boards with information about trail feasibility, the opportunity to walk one segment of the creek (from Cowper Street to Waverley Street), and an opportunity to provide comments on the trail. Over 200 individuals participated in this event and the City received 112 comment cards. Table 3: Summary of public input received at the “Greenway for a Day” event on April 23, 2016 Fully Supportive: 58 Conditionally Supportive: 26 Unsupportive: 22 Would support if project: Connected to Baylands: 9 Connected across Alma Street: 8 Enhanced midblock crossings: 4 Did not add lighting: 4 Increased privacy: 3 Improved safety conditions: 2 Reasons for withholding support: Project cost: 10 Concern for Safety: 9 Concern for Privacy: 5 Potential for Vagrancy: 3 Effect on wildlife: 2 Aesthetics: 2 Lack of feasible connections: 2 Other: 6 Figure 7: A ‘Greenway for a Day’ event was held in April 2016 that served as a public workshop with information about the feasibility analysis and an opportunity to walk one segment of the creek. Chapter 2 Matadero Creek Feasibility Analysis MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 11 This study evaluated each segment using a strict, technical analysis of feasibility focused on the width of the maintenance road, property ownership, and meeting minimum safety criteria related to protection from falling into the creek. Community concerns and other technical design considerations are addressed in subsequent sections of this chapter. Feasible alignments for a shared-use and pedestrian- only path are presented in the last section of this chapter. Minimum Available Width Shared-Use Path For the purposes of this study, segments along Matadero Creek that provided a minimum of 12 feet of continuous clear width in accordance with design guidance provided in the BPTP were deemed ideal for consideration as a shared-use path. Constrained sections that were less than 12 feet wide but greater than 10 feet wide were deemed feasible in accordance with the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Bicycle Technical Guidelines (2012). For example, the Highway 87 Bikeway in San Jose and the Wilkie Way bridge in Palo Alto are constrinaed by the physical environment, but provide invaluable connections for pedestrians and bicyclists. Pedestrian-Only Path Segments along Matadero Creek that provided a minimum of six feet of continuous clear width in accordance with design guidance provided in the BPTP were deemed feasible for consideration as a pedestrian-only path. Short constrained 2.1: Matadero Creek Feasibility Evaluation sections (shorter than 250 feet) that were less than six feet wide, but greater than five feet wide, were deemed feasible in accordance with the 2003 Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) Pedestrian Technical Guidelines and the Palo Alto sidewalk standard. Property Ownership The Santa Clara Valley Water District (SCVWD) owns and maintains Matadero Creek to provide flood protection for area residents. The creek is channelized between Alma Street and Greer Road with service roads and floodwalls along most segments. The creek and service roads are fenced off and include locked gates at cross streets. For much of the corridor, a 12-foot-wide access road is available on one side of the creek. The District conducts periodic (three to five years) maintenance activities such as excavation and trash clearing that might require temporary trail closures. The City would need to enter into a Joint Use Agreement with the Water District in order to move forward with the Matadero Creek Trail. The agreement spells out the specific maintenance and legal responsibilities for the City and the Water District. The City is currently a party to a Joint Use Agreement with the Water District for the Wilkie Way Bridge. For the purposes of this study, segments along Matadero Creek that are owned by the City or the Water District were deemed feasible for consideration as a shared-use or pedestrian-only path. Segments that were owned by a public entity but had property rights encumbered by easements or other long-term lease agreements were deemed feasible with constraint. Segments that were completely within private control were deemed infeasible. 36’PrivateProperty PrivatePropertyCreek Channel 12’ Bike/PedPath Figure 8: Minimum width conditions for Shared-Use Path. 12 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park Hoover Park Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A RO S S WA V E R L E Y MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO Feasible Constrained Infeasible Maintenance ramp and houses limit access for bicyclists and pedestrians along creek. El Carmelo Ave is feasible on-street alternative. Easement limits access for shared-use path. Existing pedestrian walkway available through Hoover Park. Shared-use path feasible with Winter Lodge parking loss. Pedestrian path feasible without parking loss. Shared-use path fully feasible. Maintenance ramp limits access for shared-use path along creek. Seale Park and Maddux Drive is feasible alternative. Seasonal access available only when floodgates not installed. MATADERO CREEK TRAIL: FEASIBILITY OVERVIEW SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park Hoover Park Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A RO S S WA V E R L E Y MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLORA D O MADDUX EL CARMELO Feasible Constrained Infeasible Maintenance ramp and houses limit access for bicyclists and pedestrians along creek. El Carmelo Ave is feasible on-street alternative. Easement limits access for shared-use path. Existing pedestrian walkway available through Hoover Park. Shared-use path feasible with Winter Lodge parking loss. Pedestrian path feasible without parking loss. Shared-use path fully feasible. Maintenance ramp limits access for shared-use path along creek. Seale Park and Maddux Drive is feasible alternative. Seasonal access available only when floodgates not installed. MATADERO CREEK TRAIL: FEASIBILITY OVERVIEW SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park Hoover Park Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A RO S S WA V E R L E Y MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLORA D O MADDUX EL CARMELO Feasible Constrained Infeasible Maintenance ramp and houses limit access for bicyclists and pedestrians along creek. El Carmelo Ave is feasible on-street alternative. Easement limits access for shared-use path. Existing pedestrian walkway available through Hoover Park. Shared-use path feasible with Winter Lodge parking loss. Pedestrian path feasible without parking loss. Shared-use path fully feasible. Maintenance ramp limits access for shared-use path along creek. Seale Park and Maddux Drive is feasible alternative. Seasonal access available only when floodgates not installed. MATADERO CREEK TRAIL: FEASIBILITY OVERVIEW SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park Hoover Park Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A RO S S WA V E R L E Y MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLORA D O MADDUX EL CARMELO Feasible Constrained Infeasible Maintenance ramp and houses limit access for bicyclists and pedestrians along creek. El Carmelo Ave is feasible on-street alternative. Easement limits access for shared-use path. Existing pedestrian walkway available through Hoover Park. Shared-use path feasible with Winter Lodge parking loss. Pedestrian path feasible without parking loss. Shared-use path fully feasible. Maintenance ramp limits access for shared-use path along creek. Seale Park and Maddux Drive is feasible alternative. Seasonal access available only when floodgates not installed. MATADERO CREEK TRAIL: FEASIBILITY OVERVIEW Figure 9: Matadero Creek Feasibility Overview Map Safety Criteria In all segments except Segment F (Greer Road to W. Bayshore Road), a floodwall separates the potential path from the channelized concrete creek below. This floodwall averages approximately 30 inches in height, but ranges from as low as six inches to as high as 52 inches. Caltrans and VTA guidelines set a minimum height of 42 inches for a railing to protect path users from drop-offs.1 Providing a 1 Caltrans Highway Design Manual, 6th Edition (2015), Chapter 200, Topic 208, p. 200-40 and VTA Bicycle Technical Guidelines (2012), Chapter 9, p. 9-12 separate fence or installing railing to raise the height of the floodwall to 42 inches would need to be negotiated with the Water District in a Joint Use Agreement. The Water District has indicated willingness to permit a fence be erected alongside the floodwall if installed with posts that would allow the fence to be removed for maintenance operations. Additional safety challenges were identified at each of the mid-block street crossing locations. For more information on proposed design solutions, see Section 4.3. MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 13 Segment Evaluation Segment A – Alma Street to Waverley Street Two private residential properties are located adjacent to Matadero Creek (opposite sides of the creek) at Waverley Street. There is no Water District maintenance road for these two properties. Property maps were consulted and neither property encroaches on Water District-owned land. Additionally, the maintenance road is discontinuous as it approaches Alma Street on the north side of the creek and has limited width on the south side. Segment A was evalu- ated for an on-street alignment on El Carmelo Avenue (see Section 2.7 for more information). Figure 10: In addition to the property issues on both sides of the creek near Waverley Street, a maintenance ramp prevents continuous access near Alma Street. Figure 11: The sidewalk on El Carmelo Avenue could become a shared-use path and serve as an on-street alignment for Segment A between Alma Street and Waverley Street. EXISTING CONDITIONS WITH SHARED-USE PATH 14 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Segment B – Waverley Street to Middlefield Road This segment would require negotiation with First Christian Church (2890 Middlefield Road), which holds an ease- ment along Matadero Creek with SCVWD. First Christian Church uses the eased property for garbage truck access, ADA-accessible loading, angled parking, and storage/main- tenance space for the Keys School located on its property. The shared-use path option would require this right-of- way; however, a pedestrian-only path option could utilize the existing walkway through Hoover Park that is between Southfield Apartments and First Christian Church (seven feet wide) and along the existing sidewalk adjacent to Middlefield Road.Figure 13: First Christian Church utilizes land adjacent to the creek for garbage access, ADA loading/unloading, and storage for Keys School. Figure 14: A pedestrian-only option could utilize the existing path between Southfield Apartments and First Christian Church property and through Hoover Park. Figure 12: To accommodate a shared-use path, the First Christian Church parking lot would need to be modified; however, the trail could be designed to share access with authorized vehicles to maintain garbage access and ADA loading/unloading areas. EXISTING CONDITIONS WITH SHARED-USE PATH MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 15 Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road This segment would require negotiation with Winter Lodge (3009 Middlefield Road), which holds a long-term lease with the City of Palo Alto. Winter Lodge uses the property along Matadero Creek for angled parking. The shared-use path option would require reconfiguring part of the parking lot (angled parking would become parallel parking for one drive aisle) and removing approximately six to eight parking spaces. The pedestrian-only option would not require any loss of parking. Figure 15: The Winter Lodge parking lot fence currently blocks access to the SCVWD maintenance road beyond the ramp as shown in the existing conditions images above. Photo simulations display potential design solutions for a pedestrian-only and shared-use path. EXISTING CONDITIONS SHARED-USE PATHPEDESTRIAN-ONLY PATH 16 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY www.altaplanning.com Matadero Creek TrailWinter Lodge Parking Lot Access Palo Alto, California Oakland, California 94607100 Webster Street, Suite 300 p:510.540.5008 f:510.788.6465 DESIGNED: REVIEWED: DRAWN: PROJECT NO.DATE SCALE FILE REVISIONS NO DATE ITEM 1” = 30’-0”30’ 60’15’ EX I S T I N G C O N D I T I O N S 12 ’ FENCE FLOOD WALL PA T H C O N T I N U E S MI D D L E F I E L D R D PARALLEL PARKINGPATH FENCE CANAL FLOODWALL 10’12’12’ DRIVE AISLE OPTION A - PROTECTED PATH MATADERO CREEK CHANNEL (SCVWD) 10 ’ PARALLEL PARKING 12 ’ PR O P O S E D C O N D I T I O N S www.altaplanning.com Matadero Creek Trail Winter Lodge Parking Lot Access Palo Alto, California Oakland, California 94607100 Webster Street, Suite 300 p:510.540.5008 f:510.788.6465 DESIGNED: REVIEWED: DRAWN: PROJECT NO.DATE SCALE FILE REVISIONS NO DATE ITEM 1” = 30’-0”30’ 60’15’ EX I S T I N G C O N D I T I O N S 12’18 ’ 16 ’ 22’ 6’ - 5 ” FENCE FLOOD WALL PA T H C O N T I N U E S MI D D L E F I E L D R D ANGLED PARKINGPATH FENCE CANAL FLOODWALL 16’13’6’-5” DRIVE AISLE OPTION B - PEDESTRIAN-ONLY PATH MATADERO CREEK CHANNEL (SCVWD) PR O P O S E D C O N D I T I O N S www.altaplanning.com Matadero Creek Trail Winter Lodge Parking Lot Access Palo Alto, California Oakland, California 94607100 Webster Street, Suite 300 p:510.540.5008 f:510.788.6465 DESIGNED: REVIEWED: DRAWN: PROJECT NO.DATE SCALE FILE REVISIONS NO DATE ITEM 1” = 30’-0”30’ 60’15’ EX I S T I N G C O N D I T I O N S 12 ’ FENCE FLOOD WALL PA T H C O N T I N U E S MI D D L E F I E L D R D PARALLEL PARKINGPATH FENCE CANAL FLOOD WALL 10’12’12’ DRIVE AISLE OPTION A - PROTECTED PATH MATADERO CREEK CHANNEL (SCVWD) 10 ’ PARALLEL PARKING 12 ’ PR O P O S E D C O N D I T I O N S www.altaplanning.com Matadero Creek TrailWinter Lodge Parking Lot Access Palo Alto, California Oakland, California 94607100 Webster Street, Suite 300 p:510.540.5008 f:510.788.6465 DESIGNED: REVIEWED: DRAWN: PROJECT NO.DATE SCALE FILE REVISIONS NO DATE ITEM 1” = 30’-0”30’ 60’15’ EX I S T I N G C O N D I T I O N S 12’18 ’ 16 ’ 22’ 6’ - 5 ” FENCE FLOOD WALL PA T H C O N T I N U E S MI D D L E F I E L D R D ANGLED PARKINGPATH FENCE CANAL FLOODWALL 16’13’6’-5” DRIVE AISLE OPTION B - PEDESTRIAN-ONLY PATH MATADERO CREEK CHANNEL (SCVWD) PR O P O S E D C O N D I T I O N S Cross Section and Plan – Option A Cross Section and Plan – Option B Figure 16: A shared-use path would require a reconfiguration of the parking lot and a loss of six to eight parking spaces. Figure 17: A pedestrian-only path would not require any loss of parking. Segment C – Middlefield Road to Ross Road (continued) MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 17 Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road This segment is fully feasible. Figure 18: There are no constraints that would prevent the development of a shared-use path between Ross Road and Louis Road. 18 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Segment E – Louis Road to Greer Road This segment is feasible for a pedestrian-only path; however, a pinch-point on the north side of the creek makes a shared-use path design infeasible for this segment. An on-street alignment through Henry W. Seale Park was evaluated. Figure 19: With access blocked on the south side of the creek, the path narrows to less than six feet for a short distance near a maintenance ramp and floodgate shown in the image above. Segment E is feasible for a pedestrian-only path; however, an on-street alignment was evaluated for a shared-use path. Figure 20: An on-street alignment is feasible along Louis Road to connect to an existing path through Seale Park and then on-street along Maddux Drive. MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 19 Segment F – Greer Road to W. Bayshore Road/US 101 Unlike all other segments, a floodwall does not separate the maintenance road from the creek. This segment of the creek is also not channelized and requires seasonal floodgates at Greer Road that prevent access during the rainy months. Water access could be possible if the City assumed responsibility for floodgate installation and removal, and liability for any flooding. The south side of the creek provides no access to or under W. Bayshore Road and US 101. The north side of the creek provides access up to W. Bayshore Road and could provide access below US 101; however, the eight-foot vertical height limit is a constraint for bicyclists. Potential design approaches include lowering the path or making this a dismount (pedestrian-only) section. For more details on each of these segments, see Appendix A: Matadero Creek Opportunities and Constraints Segment Maps. Figure 21: The segment between Greer Road and W. Bayshore Road is seasonally accessible and a crossing to the Baylands is possible for pedestrians. 20 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Figure 22: A shared-use path is feasible using creek-side and on-street alignments; however, several constraints would need to be overcome to provide a continuous user experience. SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A CA L T R A I N RO S S WA V E R L E Y CO W P E R MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A CA L T R A I N RO S S WA V E R L E Y CO W P E R MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E Shared-Use Path Pedestrian-Only Path Figure 23: A pedestrian-only path is feasible using creek-side and on-street alignments and a continuous connection is possible except where seasonal floodgates are installed. 2.2 Feasible Alignments Feasible alignments for a shared-use and a pedestrian-only path were developed based on the opportunities, constraints, and concerns discussed in the sections above. See Appendix B: Matadero Creek Feasible Alignments for more detailed segment by segment conceptual plans, cross-sections, and renderings that visualize the proposed facility. Feasible Constrained Feasible Constrained MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 21 This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 3 On-Street Alternative Analysis MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 23 The project team also evaluated the feasibility of an on-street alternative to provide an east-west connection through Midtown. To be consistent with the intent of this study, the on-street option focused on the development of a Class IV Bikeway (also called a cycle track, separated bikeway, or protected bikeway) which provides greater protection for bicyclists than on-street bicycle lanes. Class IV Bikeways protect users from motor vehicle traffic through the installation of a physical barrier such as flexible posts, grade separation, inflexible physical barriers like curbs or planters, or on-street parking. Requirements for barrier width varies by type. Caltrans requires a minimum bikeway width of eight feet where two-way travel is planned. Two potential routes were evaluated adjacent to the creek – Colorado Avenue to the north and Loma Verde Avenue to the south. (Note: East Meadow Drive was also evaluated for a potential Class IV facility as part of a separate study.) Colorado Avenue is typically 36 feet wide from curb to curb and includes two travel lanes (one in each direction). The street has one Class II Bike Lane installed on the south side. The north travel lane includes sharrow markings to indicate motor vehicles and bicyclists should share the lane. Parallel parking is permitted on the north side of the street. Bicyclists currently traveling along Colorado Avenue from Alma Street to W. Bayshore Road cross 65 driveways and 18 intersections along the route. 3.1 On-Street Feasibility Evaluation Parking lane Sidewalk/ Planter Sidewalk/ PlanterBike lane SNTravel laneTravel lane + Sharrows 7’7'11' 36' 11' P Figure 24: Typical cross section of existing conditions on Colorado Avenue 24 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Loma Verde Avenue is typically 40 feet wide from curb to curb and includes two travel lanes (one in each direction). Between Bryant Street and Louis Road, the street has one Class II Bike Lane installed on the south side. Parking is permitted in the bike lane between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM. A combined parking and bike lane is installed on the north side of the street. No bike lanes are installed on Loma Verde Avenue between Alma Street and Bryant Street, and between Louis Road and W. Bayshore Road. Street parking is permitted on both sides of the street in these locations. Bicyclists currently traveling along Loma Verde Avenue from Alma Street to W. Bayshore Road must cross 67 driveways and 17 intersections along the route. LOMA VERDE AVENUE: CROSS SECTIONS (40’ RIGHT-OF-WAY) Existing Conditions Alma Street to Bryant Street and Louis Road to W Bayshore Road 11’12’N STravel Lane 40’ 11’ Travel LaneParking & Bike Lane 6’ Bike Lane P Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Existing Conditions Bryant Street to Louis Road LOMA VERDE AVENUE: CROSS SECTIONS (40’ RIGHT-OF-WAY) Existing Conditions Alma Street to Bryant Street and Louis Road to W Bayshore Road 11’12’N STravel Lane 40’ 11’ Travel LaneParking & Bike Lane 6’ Bike Lane P Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Existing Conditions Bryant Street to Louis Road Figure 25: Typical cross section of existing conditions on Loma Verde Avenue MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 25 There is sufficient width along Loma Verde Avenue for a Class IV facility for the entire distance, and driveway and intersections crossings can be designed to maximize safety. Between Alma Street and Bryant Street, and SEGMENT A SEGMENT B SEGMENT C SEGMENT D SEGMENT E SEGMENT F Greer Park HooverPark Seale Park Ohlone School El Carmelo School FirstChristianChurch WinterLodge LO U I S AL M A CA L T R A I N RO S S WA V E R L E Y CO W P E R MI D D L E F I E L D GR E E R COLOR A D O MADDUX EL CARMELO LOMA VER D E Figure 26: Feasibility Overview - Class IV facility along Loma Verde Avenue between Louis Road and W. Bayshore Road, parking would need to be removed from one side of the street (see Section 3.3 for more information about parking impact). 26 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY The 40-foot width of Loma Verde Avenue provides enough room for a two-way Class IV Bikeway on one side of the street, including a buffer and a parking lane on the other side of the street. This is similar to the current configuration, but with the combined bicycle facility on one side of the street with additional protection provided in the form of a planting strip or other physical barrier. The bikeway could be at the same grade as the current street or raised to sidewalk level (Figure 28). For more details, see Appendix C: Loma Verde Avenue Conceptual Design. The plan set shows modifications to Loma Verde Avenue and crossing streets and notes connections to other proposed bicycle boulevards on Bryant Street and Ross Road. It also identifies striping and other safety measures for street and driveway crossings. 3.3 Parking Study A parking occupancy study was conducted to determine the parking impact a Class IV Bikeway design would have on Loma Verde Avenue. Considering weekday, evening, and weekend parking, all segments would remain below 80 percent utilization except from Greer Road to W. Bayshore Road, where four more parking spaces would be needed than are typically available. These individuals would need to park on side streets or one block away where the study indicates at least 20 surplus parking spaces will remain available even after parking is consolidated. See Appendix D: Loma Verde Avenue Parking Utilization Study for a summary of results, methodology, and detailed results by block segment. LOMA VERDE AVENUE: VISUAL SIMULATION Current Conditions Visual Simulation of Loma Verde Avenue with a Proposed At-Grade Class IV (Protected) Bikeway LOMA VERDE AVENUE: VISUAL SIMULATION Current Conditions Visual Simulation of Loma Verde Avenue with a Proposed At-Grade Class IV (Protected) BikewayFigure 27: Rendering to show what the protected facility might look like including an example of a transition zone for a personal driveway. 3.2 Proposed Conceptual Design EXISTING CONDITIONS WITH CLASS IV BIKEWAY MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 27 Figure 28: Proposed cross-sections illustrating a raised and street-level (at-grade) Class IV Bikeway configuration S SS 40’ Loma Verde (from Alma Street to W Bayshore Road) 7’N19’ Travelway Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/PlanterParking 11’3’ 2-way Class IV Bikeway P Raised Median Loma Verde (from Alma Street to W Bayshore Road) 40’ 7’N 19’ Travelway Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Parking 11’3’2-wayClass IV Bikeway P Raised Median Loma Verde (from Alma Street to W Bayshore Road) 7’N Travelway Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Parking 3’2-wayClass IV Bikeway P Raised Median At Grade Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Option Raised Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Option S SS 40’ Loma Verde (from Alma Street to W Bayshore Road) 7’N 19’ Travelway Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Parking 11’3’2-wayClass IV Bikeway P Raised Median Loma Verde (from Alma Street to W Bayshore Road) 40’ 7’N 19’ Travelway Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Parking 11’3’ 2-way Class IV Bikeway P Raised Median Loma Verde (from Alma Street to W Bayshore Road) 7’N Travelway Sidewalk/PlanterSidewalk/Planter Parking 3’ 2-way Class IV Bikeway P Raised Median At Grade Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Option Raised Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Option Chapter 4 Community and Other Considerations MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 29 Some of the most frequent concerns raised by community members about a proposed trail along Matadero Creek relate to safety and security. The concerns include: „„Potential for crime along the trail to users and to residents (e.g., burglary). „„Risk of trail users falling into the drainage channel, including the ability of individuals to get out of the creek if they go in. One basic safety measure required by Caltrans is a minimum 42-inch-high barrier. In some sections of the existing creek, the flood walls are lower than this requirement, including the segment from Cowper Street to Middlefield Road, which has a flood wall that is less than five inches tall. The public already experiences the situation of concern along the creek, where the city street grid crosses the creek. In all cases, existing walls and railings along streets are at least 42 inches. Opportunities to mitigate falling hazards include: „„Safety devices such as netting or other implements that would stop or break a fall. Devices have been used on some bridges. „„Careful railing design could be considered to keep users away from the edge. „„Signage provided at each entrance could identify trail use rules and safety concerns. Safety devices and signage would be explored through the design process if the City made the determination to pursue a trail along Matadero Creek. To evaluate concerns related to crime, the study team conducted the following analysis: „„Reviewed existing literature on crime along trails „„Reviewed crime data for nine communities with trails adjacent to residential properties in the Bay Area „„Developed recommendations for crime prevention that follow Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles 4.1 Safety & Security National Crime Research Alta reviewed readily available literature on the impact of trails on crime. The general conclusions of this research are that trails do not increase crime. Specific findings include: A review of crime data for 372 trails showed that crime rates are often lower on trail networks than the overall crime rate for the region in which they are located.1 These studies include direct evaluation of crime data, interviews with local police officers, and interviews with residents along trail corridors. Local and Regional Crime Research Using CrimeReports.com, the project team evaluated six trails throughout the Bay Area to understand the extent of crime along similar local trails. CrimeReports.com was selected because their data is supplied and regularly updated by local law-enforcement agencies.2 The project team also evaluated existing reported crime along Matadero Creek. 1 Tracy, Tammy, and Hugh Morris. Rail-Trails and Safe Communities: The Experience on 372 Trails. Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, 1998. http://atfiles.org/files/pdf/safecomm.pdf 2 Crimereports.com provides data for the most recent six months available. It does not provide historic data, making a before-after comparison impossible for the existing trails. Figure 29: Railing currently exists on every bridge that crosses Matadero Creek to prevent falling into the creek. 30 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY Of the six trails evaluated, only four had reported criminal activity totaling 22 incidents over a six month period; the Matadero alignment had only one reported incident of “drunk and disorderly behavior” which was located at the intersection of Middlefield Road. Looking at the data for all trails, the most common types of crime reported along trails were disorder (43 percent of crimes were non-violent disturbances, an unwanted subject, or trespassing) and drug and alcohol use or distri- bution (22 percent). There were two reported property crimes (graffiti), and thefts in the six month period, and one incidence each of robbery and breaking and entering. Additional research is needed to better understand how this reported activity compares to other non-trail areas in each community. The Palo Alto Police Department does not keep statistics on the Bol Park Bike Path, a shared-use path adjacent to residential property owners in the Barron Park neighbor- hood. Conducting interviews with property owners and regular Bol Park Path users may be another way to provide anecdotal information. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) Safety is a duty and obligation of all public facility managers in the planning, design, and operation of public space. No park or trail is immune to crime, but using multiple, overlapping methods can greatly reduce opportunities for crime on an urban trail. A combination of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles, public education, a strong maintenance program, and programmatic and operational measures can minimize potential conflicts among users, limit criminal activity, and bestow positive impacts on adjacent land use and the community as a whole. CPTED is a proactive crime fighting technique in which the proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of and incidents of crime and an improvement in quality of life. The principles of CPTED include: „„Natural surveillance. Increasing visibility by occupants and casual observers increases the detection of trespassers or misconduct at a facility. „„Natural access control. The idea is to employ both real and symbolic barriers—including doors, fences, and vegetation—to define and limit access to a building or other space. „„Natural territorial reinforcement. This is the process of establishing a sense of ownership, responsibility, and accountability in property owners, managers, or occupants to increase vigilance in identifying trespassers. 11 5 4 2 1 0 Los Gatos Trail in San Jose, Campbell, and Los Gatos Guadalupe River Trail in San Jose Ohlone Greenway in Berkeley and El Cerrito Joe’s Creek (de Anza Trail) in Saratoga Matadero Creek in Palo Alto Permanente Creek Trail in Mountain View and Alameda Creek Trail in Fremont and Union City Figure 30: Number of criminal incidents reported along trails MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 31 „„Maintenance. The basic upkeep, repair, and maintenance of property. Neglected property can create mistreatment, while maintained property will elicit proper treatment. This strategy directly impacts the fear of crime in a community due to residents’ perceptions of responsibility and caring in the neighborhood. Examples include the immediate removal of graffiti or vandalism, landscape maintenance, weed abatement, and painting worn buildings. For the Matadero Creek Trail, this principle will go into effect once the corridor is improved and the facility constructed. Lighting is not permitted for the Matadero Creek Trail based on SCVWD requirements. Lighting of street crossings and trail gateways on City of Palo Alto right- of-way could be beneficial for safety. Lighting improves the sense of security at access points to the trail, with emphasis on roadway connections. Lighting the corridor after dark encourages 24-hour use and requires increased patrolling. Instead, the City will establish hours of operation from dawn to dusk. Patrolling during the first six months of operation is recommended. Call boxes, security cameras, lockable gates, and other target hardening strategies may be used to increase the perception of security, but are not necessary if CPTED principles are being used to design the trail. Target hardening is not a CPTED principle, and should only be considered if there is a considerable public concern or known criminal activity. To provide reasonable and ordinary safety measures, the City of Palo Alto could develop and implement a Safety and Security Program for trails, if not already in place. This program should consist of well-defined safety and security policies; the identification of trail management, law enforcement, emergency, and fire protection policies; and a system that offers timely responses to the public for issues or problems related to safety and security. 4.2 Privacy In most instances, residential property owners have wood privacy fences installed along their property. The height of most fences range between five and six feet. Providing additional privacy fencing at a height greater than six feet could be considered in the cost of development and identified by communication with each property owner in the design phase. Figure 31: In addition to privacy fencing, vegetation can be used to provide additional privacy for homeowners adjacent to the proposed trail as shown in this image. 32 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY 4.3 Mid-Block Crossings As part of the feasibility study, the Alta team evaluated potential mid-block crossings of City streets. Matadero Creek sits roughly halfway between Colorado Avenue to the north and Loma Verde Avenue to the south. Those two streets are approximately 0.4 miles apart. There are no controlled intersections (signal or stop sign) where the creek passes below each cross-street. Seven city streets cross Matadero Creek between Alma Street and W. Bayshore Road. The crossing at Bryant Street is for bicyclists and pedestrians only and is at a location where a shared-use path is not feasible along the creek. For the other six crossings (Waverley Street, Cowper Street, Middlefield Road, Ross Road, Louis Road, and Greer Road), Alta identified potential options for creating safer mid-block crossings. Crossing options range from signage and crosswalks to flashing beacons or hybrid beacons that, when triggered, act like a stoplight. Other options such as raised crosswalks, bulb-outs, and median refuge islands may also be appropriate. The following figures provide examples for two types of crossings: „„A crossing of a higher-volume street that includes a crosswalk, pedestrian hybrid beacon, median island, and bulbouts (see Figure 32) „„A crossing of a low-volume street that includes crosswalks, flashing beacons, and bulbouts (see Figure 33) Middlefield Road would likely require a higher volume crossing, but most other crossings appear to have low enough automobile volumes to use some version of the low volume crossing. Actual crossings would be developed as part of the design process if the City of Palo Alto chooses to pursue a creek trail. Figure 32: A Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (sometimes called a HAWK signal) is recommended at Middlefield Road, a higher-volume crossing location. Additional traffic calming measures such as a raised crosswalk or a pedestrian refuge island may also be appropriate treatments to consider. MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 33 Figure 33: To create a safer crossing condition, Palo Alto could consider installation of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons and other traffic calming measures illustrated here. 34 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY 4.4 Caltrain/Highway 101 Crossing Assessment A trail facility (shared-use or pedestrian only) along Matadero Creek would ideally connect to other existing bicycle and pedestrian facilities to the east and west. The combination of US 101 and the Caltrain corridor present significant barriers to making those connections. Options for providing connections across these barriers include: „„Making connections to existing and proposed crossings such as at Oregon Avenue, N. California Avenue, Adobe Creek, and others. „„Building a new undercrossing or overcrossing of Alma Street and the Caltrain tracks. „„Enhancing the current undercrossing along Matadero Creek at US 101. There is approximately 7.5 feet of vertical clearance available under US 101 that could provide space for a pedestrian path after retrofit Alma Street/Caltrain Crossing Caltrain Standards for Design and Maintenance of Structures specifies a minimum of three feet of vertical clearance from the top of any undercrossing to the bottom of track ties. Assuming 13 feet of vertical clearance between the undercrossing walking surface and the bottom of track ties (given an undercrossing height of ten feet), the undercrossing would require approximately 260-foot- long ramps at a grade of five percent. If undercrossing alternatives are pursued, detailed underground utility investigation would be necessary during the preliminary design phase. Figure 34 (right) identifies potential alignments for a proposed undercrossing. Alignment 1 assumes an at-grade crossing of Alma Street at Matadero Creek, followed by an undercrossing of just the Caltrain right-of-way. The ramps for this undercrossing would run parallel to the train tracks and the west side could exit through an existing City-owned power transmission property. This alignment is unlikely because of the constraints for developing a trail along Segment A of Matadero Creek. At Alma Street, maintenance access ramps make a creek trail infeasible. Alignment 2 includes a ramp down from El Carmelo Avenue to a tunnel under the Caltrain tracks, similar to the ramp on N. California Avenue. Similar to Alignment 1, the tunnel would exit at the power plant where an at-grade pedestrian and bicycle connection would be provided. Alternatively, a ramp could be located along Alma Street on the north side between Matadero Creek and El Carmelo Avenue shown as Alignment 2b. Alignment 3 would cross Alma Street at-grade, followed by an undercrossing of the Caltrain right-of-way. It is likely that this alignment would require right-of-way purchase where the tunnel daylights. Alternatively, it may be possible to make a connection to the power transmission property discussed in the first two options. However, an additional 500 feet of path along the Caltrain right-of-way would be required shown as Alignment 3b. Figure 35 (page 36) provides a conceptual view of an undercrossing at El Carmelo Avenue. This style of undercrossing is a prototypical approach and could represent most locations identified in Figure 34. For all three alignments, further investigation would be required to determine the suitability of a path through the power transmission property and in close coordination with Caltrain. MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 35 0 50 150 100 200 feet Legend Conceptual Undercrossing Alignment 1 Conceptual Undercrossing Alignment 2 Conceptual Undercrossing Alignment 3 Conceptual At-Grade Connections Overhead Utilities Creek Power Plant (City-owned property) 15’ min.15’ min. Ramp to channel bottom 60’ Ramp to channel bottom Power Plant(City-ownedproperty) Vance BrownBuilders Park AvenueMotors 40’ Park Blvd Alma St Caltrain CorridorCaltrain Corridor El C a r m e l o A v e La m b e r t A v e El D o r a d o A v e Lo m a V e r d e A v e Conceptual bridge over creek 2b 3 3b 2 Figure 34: Conceptual undercrossing configuration under Caltrain Corridor in the vicinity of Matadero Creek. 36 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY 4.5 Utilities Based on utility map research, surveying, and field investigations, the Matadero Creek trail alignment would cross perpendicular utilities at street crossings. There are existing underground water, gas, and sanitary sewer crossings perpendicular to the creek. Other than adjustments of valves and manholes to grade, no utility relocations are anticipated at street crossings. Overhead electric and communication utility lines cross the creek at Alma Street, Waverley Street, Cowper Street, Ross Road, Louis Road, and Greer Road. Impacts or relocation of overhead utilities are not anticipated for the Matadero Creek corridor. There is an existing 60Kv electric line in a six-inch steel casing running longitudinally along the creek north maintenance access road. The electric line is owned by the City and relocation is not anticipated. Midtown East - West ConnectorEl Carmelo Avenue Undercrossing Entrance View along sidewalk on El Carmelo Ave View along undercrossing El Ca r m e l o A v e n u e El Carmelo Avenue Alma Street Alm a S t r e e t ADA Landings “LOOK” Warning Sign “LOOK” Warning Sign Bulbout Figure 35: Conceptual undercrossing configuration from El Carmelo Avenue. A similar crossing approach could be available for Loma Verde Avenue or along Alma Street. MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 37 This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 5 Costs & Implementation MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 39 Palo Alto received a $1.5 million grant from Santa Clara County to complete a proposed trail along Matadero Creek. The City would need to work with the County to determine which of the proposed options (shared-use path, pedestrian-only path, hybrid, or Loma Verde Avenue protected bikeway) would meet the terms of the grant. None of the options could be fully funded from grant resources. Both the shared-use path and pedestrian-only path require significant additional resources from the City to complete. Cost estimates for each option were developed using the most recent bidding information available. The estimates assume: „„A trail surface of stabilized decomposed granite, which is roughly the equivalent cost of concrete (asphalt surface would result in some cost savings) „„A drainage ditch to collect runoff along the trail would be necessary for on-creek alignments „„Curb extensions, raised crosswalks, additional street lighting, advance warning pavement markings/signage, and pole-mounted Rapid Flashing Rectangular Beacons for all low volume mid-block crossings. (Note: A safe but less costly option would include advance warning markings/signage and beacons without moving curbs or raising the sidewalk. This option would reduce the estimated cost per mid-block crossing from $130,000 to $30,000 per crossing.) „„Median refuge island, raised crosswalk, additional street lighting, advance warning pavement markings/ signage, and mast arm-mounted Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon for one high volume mid-block crossing (Middlefield Road). (Note: A safe, but less costly option would include advance warning markings/signage and Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon without moving curbs or raising the sidewalk. This option would reduce the estimated cost from $290,000 to $125,000.) 5.1 Costs & Implementation Matadero Creek Trail Cost Estimates Table 4: Shared-Use Path Capital Cost Estimates Matadero Creek - Segment A (El Carmelo)$750,000 Matadero Creek - Segment B (No. Side of Creek)$550,000 Matadero Creek - Segment C (So. Side of Creek)$380,000 Matadero Creek - Segment D (No. Side of Creek)$390,000 Matadero Creek - Segment E (Henry W Seale Park & Maddux Drive) $10,000 Matadero Creek - Segment F (No. Side of Creek)$440,000 Low Volume Street Crossings (5 locations)$650,000 High Volume Street Crossings (1 location)$290,000 Total Construction (above project sections)$3,460,000 Environmental (15%)$520,000 Design (15%)$520,000 Construction Management (10%)$350,000 Total $4,850,000 Table 5: Pedestrian-Only Path Capital Cost Estimates Matadero Creek - Segment A (El Carmelo)$5,000 Matadero Creek - Segment B (Thru Hoover Park)$160,000 Matadero Creek - Segment C (So. Side of Creek)$310,000 Matadero Creek - Segment D (So. Side of Creek)$320,000 Matadero Creek - Segment E (Pedestrian Option Thru North Side of Creek) $330,000 Matadero Creek - Segment F (No. Side of Creek)$360,000 Low Volume Street Crossings (5 locations)$650,000 High Volume Street Crossings (1 location)$290,000 Total Construction (above project sections)$2,425,000 Environmental (15%)$360,000 Design (15%)$360,000 Construction Management (10%)$240,000 Total $3,385,000 40 ~ MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY „„Additional safety railing along the full length of the trail (there may be sections where this is not necessary, thus reducing costs) „„Additional privacy fencing along the full length of the trail (there may be sections where this is not requested by adjacent property owner) Maintenance & Operations Based on costs provided by other trail managers in the Bay Area and Northern California, a typical annual maintenance cost of $15,000 per mile should be expected for the Matadero Creek Trail. This cost includes vegetation and graffiti removal and spot repairs to the trail surface. Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Cost Estimates Table 6: Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (Protected) Bikeway Capital Cost Estimates Protected Bikeway on Loma Verde Avenue $1,400,000 Total Construction (above project sections) $1,400,000 Environmental (15%)$210,000 Design (15%)$210,000 Construction Management (10%)$140,000 Total $1,960,000 The estimate assumes: „„The bikeway would be constructed at the existing street level (not raised). A raised bikeway would be more costly in terms of materials and redesigning the roadway to accommodate stormwater drainage. Maintenance & Operations Typical annual maintenance costs of $10,000 to $13,000 per mile should be expected for the Loma Verde Avenue Class IV Bikeway. This cost includes vegetation and graffiti removal, pothole filling, irrigation for planted buffer strip, sign replacement/repair, and pavement marking repairs as needed. Caltrain & US 101 Undercrossing Cost Estimates Conceptual alignments for crossing Alma Street and the Caltrain Corridor are described in Chapter 2 and the cost estimate could change based on the final alignment. Cost estimates for enhancing the undercrossing at Highway 101 have been updated from the City of Palo Alto Highway 101 Over/Under Crossing Feasibility Study (2011). Table 7: Cost Estimates for US 101 and Caltrain Undercrossings Alma Street/Caltrain Tunnel Undercrossing* $13,000,000 101 Undercrossing $1,500,000 Total Construction (above project sections) $14,500,000 Environmental (15%)$2,200,000 Design (15%)$2,200,000 Construction Management (10%)$1,500,000 Total $20,400,000 *Depending on final alignment, an undercrossing may require the purchase of right-of-way (not included in this estimate) MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 41 Implementation & Phasing A CEQA Negative Declaration for the BPTP was adopted on September 4, 2012. Each individual capital improvement project is subject to environmental assessment after there is agreement on a conceptual design (i.e., Concept Plan Line) for further study. Physical improvements proposed as part of either Matadero Creek trail options or the Loma Verde Avenue Class IV Bikeway will be subject to environmental review as part of the design phase should the City choose to initiate further design. Matadero Creek Shared-Use Path The Matadero Creek Shared-Use Path option would require the City to negotiate and sign a Joint Use Agreement with the Santa Clara Valley Water District. Right-of-way would need to be negotiated with two properties where parking removal would be necessary. Once right-of-way is secured, the project would take approximately 24 months to design and construct. Matadero Creek Pedestrian-Only Path Matadero Creek Pedestrian-Only Path requires the negotiation of a Joint Use Agreement with the Santa Clara Valley Water District and would take approximately 24 months to design and construct. Matadero Creek Hybrid Path The final alignment could also be designed to accommodate a shared-use path on some segments and pedestrian-only path on other segments. While a discontinuous experience for bicyclists, this hybrid option could provide additional off-street connectivity between destinations and could prove useful for short distance trips. PHASING Segment D – Ross Road to Louis Road has no constraints for a shared-use path or pedestrian-only path and could serve as a demonstration section to begin the project. Similarly, the first portion of Segment B from Waverley Street to Cowper Street could serve as the first phase of implementation. If the City moved forward with the pedestrian-only path alignment, then all segments and mid-block crossings can proceed. The project cost will increase if more phases are added. The shared-use path alignment will require the reconfiguration of El Carmelo Avenue (Segment A), the First Christian Church and Winter Lodge parking lots (Segments B and C), and a short section of Louis Road near Seale Park (Segment E) to create a continuous user experience. Short usable sections are less appealing for bicyclists, however, the project could be split into two phases given the right- of-way constraints and high cost of implementation. Phase 1 could start at Middlefield Road and run to W. Bayshore Road and Phase 2 could start at Middlefield Road and run to Alma Street. Loma Verde Avenue Class IV Bikeway The Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (protected) Bikeway is located completely within public right-of-way and would take approximately 18 months to design and construct. The project would be implemented as one phase. Chapter 6 Conclusions MIDTOWN CONNECTOR FEASIBILITY STUDY ~ 43 Three east-west alignments in Midtown Palo Alto have been closely evaluated using a strict feasibility analysis with varying degrees of feasibility identified for each. A shared-use path will accommodate the greatest diversity of users and provide a recreational path that is largely protected from motor vehicle travel. This is also the most costly option and will require a successful negotiation with two private landowners in order to gain necessary right- of-way. Safety and privacy concerns have also been noted by the public. Table 8: Feasible Trail Options Alignment Option Evaluation Constraints Cost Matadero Creek Shared-Use Path Feasible with constraints • On-street alignment required on El Carmelo Avenue (parking removal required) • Right-of-way and parking lot reconfiguration required at First Christian Church and Winter Lodge properties (parking removal required) • On-street alignment required on Louis Road and Maddux Drive to utilize existing path through Seale Park • Seasonal access only between Greer Road and W. Bayshore Road • Railing required at locations where floodwall is less than 42” high $4.8 M Matadero Creek Pedestrian-Only Path Feasible with minimal constraints • Seasonal access only between Greer Road and W. Bayshore Road • Railing required at locations where floodwall is less than 42” high $3.3 M Loma Verde Avenue Class IV (protected) Bikeway Feasible • Reduction in parking between Alma Street and Bryant Street and between Louis Road and West Bayshore Road • Bikeway crosses 63 driveways $1.9 M A pedestrian-only path designed for walkers and joggers would be easier to implement at a slightly lower cost than a shared-use path. Safety and privacy concerns have also been noted by the public. A Class IV (protected) bikeway on Loma Verde Avenue would enhance the east-west bicycling connection through Midtown Palo Alto at a lower cost than either creek-side option and require no additional right-of-way. This concept makes minimal improvements to existing pedestrian infra- structure. The primary challenge for this option is the large number of driveways that must be crossed by the two-way cycle track. City of Palo Alto Midtown Connector Feasibility Study APPENDIX A Matadero Creek Opportunities & Constraints Segment Maps PREPARED FOR:PREPARED BY: JUNE 2016 AL M A S T MATADERO CREEK EM E R S O N S T RA M O N A S T BR Y A N T S T SO U T H C T WA V E R L E Y S T EM E R S O N S T RA M O N A S T BR Y A N T S T SO U T H C T MATADERO CREEK CA L T R A I N C O R R I D O R MATADERO CREEK WA V E R L E Y S T EL CARMELO AVE EL CARMELO AVE Matadero Creek - Segment A: Alma St - Waverley St Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section (P) SectionVicinity Map 40’N SMaintenanceAccess Creek Channel 12’ PrivateProperty 3’ Maintenance Access Ramp with Fence and Gate 40’NS Private Property Creek Channel 2’ Private Property CONSTRAINT I & II 5’-6” A BCD E F Ramp and pinch point. Existing flood wall located on property line I. CREEK II. Existing maintenance path, 5’-6” wide III. Maintenance road width 11’ I. CA L T R A I N C O R R I D O R I MATADERO CREEK - SEGMENT A: ALMA STREET TO WAVERLEY STREET TRAIL FEASIBILITY Feasible Pedestrian Only / Feasible with Constraints Not Feasible Floodwall adjacent to private property IV. V. Floodwall located on property line A B A B CONSTRAINT IV & V I.II.III.IV. V.I. El Carmelo Avenue WA V E R L E Y S T KI P L I N G S T CO W P E R S T TOWLE WAY MI D D L E F I E L D R D MATADERO CREEK HOOVER PARK TOWLE WAY MATADERO CREEK WA V E R L E Y S T Segment B: Waverly St to Middlfield Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section (P) SectionVicinity Map MATADERO CREEKMATADEROCREEKA I 40’N S Private PropertyCreek Channel11’ PrivateProperty Maintenance Rd MaintenancePath Parking Lot 11’ wide maintenance road Impassable due to private property I. I. II. II. III. Existing 7’ pedestrian path connects Middlefield Road to Hoover Park Floodwall height 6 inches Path narrows to less than 4’ A A B CONSTRAINT III & IV TYPICAL CONDITION 40’NS Private Property Creek Channel4’ PrivateProperty B TRAIL FEASIBILITY Feasible Pedestrian Only / Feasible with Constraints Not Feasible A B C D E F MATADERO CREEK - SEGMENT B: WAVERLEY STREET TO MIDDLEFIELD ROAD Church easement with water district used for parking lot IV. I.II.I. III.IV. II. TOWLE WAY MI D D L E F I E L D R D LP HTROWSLLE CLARA DR RO S S R D WINTERGREEN MATADERO C R E E K TENNIS CLUB CLARA DR CL PRICE CT Segment C: Middlfield Rd - Ross Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section (P) SectionVicinity Map I. Winter Lodge parking lot fence abuts Water District access ramp and floodgate Maintenance path width narrows to 4’ II. I. III. Maintenance path width 5’Maintenance path width 12’-8” WINTERGREEN CLARA DR TOWLE WAYTT I 40’N S Winter LodgeParking Lot Creek Channel4’ Private Property A A B TYPICAL CONDITION CONSTRAINT I & II 40’NS Private Property Creek Channel12’ PrivateProperty B TRAIL FEASIBILITY Feasible Pedestrian Only / Feasible with Constraints Not Feasible 4’A B C D E F Rampand Floodgate 10’ Maintenance Rd MaintenancePath MATADERO CREEK - SEGMENT C: MIDDLEFIELD ROAD TO ROSS ROAD I.I.II.III. CLARA DR DR S S O R WINTERGREEN WAY CLARA DR DR S I U O L MATADERO C R E E K LP ARDN CLARA DR DAVID AVE CLARA DR DR S I U O L Segment D: Ross Rd - Louis Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section Vicinity Map II. II. Maintenance road width 12’-8” of property boundary A TYPICAL CONDITION 40’SNMaintenanceRoad Creek Channel PrivatePropertyMaintenancePath 12’ A I. I. Floodwall located on property lineMaintenance road width 12’ MATADERO CREEK - SEGMENT D: ROSS ROAD TO LOUIS ROAD A B C D E F 1’ I.I.II.II. LP ARDN CLARA DR CLARA DR I TRAIL FEASIBILITY Feasible Pedestrian Only / Feasible with Constraints Not Feasible LO U I S R D HENRY W SE A L E P A R K GR E E R R MADDUX D R CREEK MATADERO C R E E K GR E E R R D NS P L MATADERO C R E E K MADDUX D R TC SREIP DAVID AVE CLARA DR Segment E: Louis Rd to Greer Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section (P) SectionVicinity Map Existing floodwall located within a foot of property boundary III. B 40’SNPrivateProperty Creek Channel 2’ PrivateProperty 5’-4” Ramp &Floodgate A B TYPICAL CONDITION CONSTRAINT I & II 40’S N MaintenancePath Creek Channel 12’ PrivateProperty MaintenanceRoad 2’ A I. II. Path narrows to 5’4” at access ramp and floodgate Existing floodwall located on property boundary A B C D E F MATADERO CREEK - SEGMENT E: LOUIS ROAD TO GREER ROAD Maintenance road width 12’ I. MaintenancePath 10’ PrivateProperty NS PL CREEKCC DAVID AVE TRAIL FEASIBILITY Feasible Pedestrian Only / Feasible with Constraints Not Feasible I I.I.II.III. GR E E R R D MADDUX D R US 1 0 1 MATADERO C R E E K GRE E R R D W B A Y S H O R E R D MATADERO C R E E K MADDUX D R W B A Y S H O R E R D Segment F: Greer Rd - W Bayshore Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section (P) SectionVicinity Map B B A CONSTRAINT I & II CONSTRAINT III & IV A B C D E F MATADERO CREEK - SEGMENT F: GREER ROAD TO W BAYSHORE ROAD US 1 0 1 MATADERO C R E EK MADDUX D R M IIV. III. Path narrows to 5’ at Water District ramp and low clearance below W Bayshore Rd Impassable below W Bayshore Road 40’N SMaintenanceRoad & Floodgate Creek Channel12’ Private Property MaintenanceRoad &Floodgate 12’ A TRAIL FEASIBILITY Feasible Pedestrian Only / Feasible with Constraints Not Feasible Water District ramp and seasonal floodgate Water District access ramp and seasonal floodgate I. II. 40’S NMaintenancePath Creek Channel12’ Private Property MaintenanceRoad 5’10’ AccessRamp I.II.III.IV. City of Palo Alto Midtown Connector Feasibility Study APPENDIX B Matadero Creek Feasible Alignments PREPARED FOR:PREPARED BY: JUNE 2016 AL M A S T KEERC OREDATAM EM E R S O N S T RA M O N A S T BR Y A N T S T SO U T H C T WA V E R L E Y S T EM E R S O N S T RA M O N A S T BR Y A N T S T SO U T H C T KEERC OREDATAM CA L T R A I N C O R R I D O R OREDATAM CREEK WA V E R L E Y S T EVA OLEMRAC LE EVA OLEMRAC LE Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section (P) SectionVicinity Map MATADERO CREEK TRAIL- SEGMENT A: ALMA STREET TO WAVERLEY STREET Private Property Private Property 7’ Travel LanesClass I Shared Use Path Planted Buffer Parking 7’15’ 3’ 18’ Sidewalk P I. CA L T R A I N C O R R I D O R I POTENTIAL ALIGNMENTS Feasible Feasible with Constraints See Typical Intersection for Low Volume Street A B Visual simulation of sidewalk on the north side of El Carmelo expanded to become a shared-use path with raised crosswalks and planted buffer A BCD E F Private Property Private Property 7’ Travel LanesClass I Shared Use Path Planted Buffer Parking 7’15’ 3’ 18’ Sidewalk P 5’6’5’ Travel Lane Refuge Median Travel LanePlanting 10’10’ Planting 10’ Cycletrack 10’10’ SidewalkSidewalk Proposed ConditionA Proposed ConditionB Proposed ConditionProposed Condition Existing ConditionExisting Condition I. WA V E R L E Y S T KI P L I N G S T CO W P E R S T TOWLE WAY MI D D L E F I E L D R D KEERC OREDATAM KRAP REVOOH TOWLE WAY KEERC OREDATAM WA V E R L E Y S T Segment B: Waverly St to Middlfield Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) Section Vicinity Map MATADERO CREEK TRAIL - SEGMENT B: WAVERLEY STREET TO MIDDLEFIELD ROAD I I. POTENTIAL ALIGNMENTS Feasible Feasible with Constraints See Typical Intersection for Low Volume Street See Typical Intersection for High Volume Street Visual simulation showing potential shared use path connection from Middlefield Road along First Christian Church and Hoover Park 30’PrivateProperty PrivatePropertyCreek Channel 11’ Bike/PedPath Proposed Condition Ped-only path Park Lawn Park Lawn 8’ - 10’ Existing Condition B A A BCD E F A BI. Proposed ConditionProposed Condition Existing ConditionExisting Condition TOWLE WAY MI D D L E F I E L D R D LP HTROWSLLE CLARA DR RO S S R D WINTERGREEN W MATADERO C R E E K TENNIS CLUB CLARA DR CL PRICE CT Segment C: Middlefield Rd to Ross Rd Opportunities and Constraints (with photos)(E) S e c t i o n (P) S e c t i o nVicinity Map MATADERO CREEK TRAIL- SEGMENT C: MIDDLEFIELD ROAD TO ROSS ROAD Visual Simulation of Option A: 12' wide shared-use path through parking lot, parking converted to parallel spaces Visual Simulation of Option B: 6.5' wide pedestrian only path through parking lot, no parking modifications WINTERGREEN CLARA DR TOWLE WAYTT I I. 34’PrivateProperty Creek Channel 4’ Maintenance Path 12’ 12’12’ 10’ Maintenance Ramp Bike/PedPath Parking Drive Aisle ParallelParking 34’PrivateProperty Creek Channel 4’ Maintenance Path 12’ 6.5’13’ 16’ Maintenance Ramp Ped-onlyPath Parking Drive Aisle AngledParking Proposed Shared-Use Path Proposed Pedestrian-Only Path I. POTENTIAL ALIGNMENTS Feasible Feasible with Constraints See Typical Intersection for Low Volume Street See Typical Intersection for High Volume Street A BCD E F BA A B I. Proposed ConditionProposed Condition Existing Existing ConditionCondition CLARA DR DR S S O R WINTERGREEN WAY CLARA DR DR S I U O L MATADERO C R E E K LP ARDN CLARA DR DAVID AVE CLARA DR DR S I U O L Opportunities and Constraints (with photos) II. II. I. MATADERO CREEK TRAIL- SEGMENT D: ROSS ROAD TO LOUIS ROAD 36’PrivateProperty PrivatePropertyCreek Channel 12’ Bike/PedPath Proposed Condition A A LP ARDN CLARA DR CLARA DR I POTENTIAL ALIGNMENTS Feasible Feasible with Constraints See Typical Intersection for Low Volume Street I. I. A BCD E F I. Proposed ConditionProposed ConditionExisting ConditionExisting Condition Visual simulation showing potential shared use path along Matadero Creek. The trail could include additional privacy fencing, railing options along the floodwall, and different trail surface options such as asphalt, concrete or crushed granite. LO U I S R D HENRY W SE A L E P A R K GR E E R R MADDUX D R CREEK MATADERO C R E E K GR E E R R D NS P L MATADERO C R E E K MADDUX D R TC SREIP DAVID AVE CLARA DR Segment E: Louis Rd to Greer Rd B A III. View to Seale Park Crosswalk from the trail in Seale Park across Maddux Drive A B C D E F View through Seale Park I. III. Entrance from Louis Road to the trail in Seale Park MATADERO CREEK TRAIL - SEGMENT E: LOUIS ROAD TO GREER ROAD 6’6’ Travel Lanes w/ Class III Bike Route Parking Parking 8’8’ 23’ Sidewalk Private Property Private Property Sidewalk P P I. II. IV. II. III.IV. NS PL CREEKCC DAVID AVE I POTENTIAL ALIGNMENTS Feasible Feasible with Constraints See Typical Intersection for Low Volume Street I. 44’PrivateProperty PrivatePropertyCreek Channel 5-15’7’ Maintenance Path Pedestrian-Only Path(constraint near Louis Road)B Proposed Condition Proposed ConditionA GR E E R R D MADDUX D R US 1 0 1 MATADERO C R E E K GRE E R R D W B A Y S H O R E R D MATADERO C R E E K MADDUX D R W B A Y S H O R E R D Segment F: Greer Rd - W Bayshore Rd noitceS )E()sotohp htiw( stniartsnoC dna seitinutroppO Vicinity Map MATADERO CREEK TRAIL - SEGMENT F: GREER ROAD TO W BAYSHORE ROAD II. A B C D E F year I. View of the existing maintenance path under the 101/Bayshore Freeway and Bayshore frontage roads 7’ 6” clearance available 62’PrivateProperty PrivateProperty12’16’ Maintenance Road(does not continue under 101)Bike/PedPath I. TRAIL FEASIBILITY II. Feasible with Constraints See Typical Intersection for Low Volume Street A A Proposed Condition City of Palo Alto Midtown Connector Feasibility Study APPENDIX C Loma Verde Avenue Conceptual Design PREPARED FOR:PREPARED BY: JUNE 2016 LOMA VERDE AVENUE: VISUAL SIMULATION Current Conditions Visual Simulation of Loma Verde Avenue with a Proposed At-Grade Class IV (Protected) Bikeway LOMA VERDE AVENUE: CROSS SECTIONS (40’ RIGHT-OF-WAY) Existing Condition 11’12’N STravel Lane 40’ Loma Verde (from Alma Street to Bryant Street and from Louis Road to W Bayshore Road) 11’ Travel LaneParking & Bike Lane 6’ Bike Lane P Sidewalk/ Planter Sidewalk/ Planter LOMA VERDE AVEN U E LOMA VERDE AVENUE BR Y A N T S T R E E T SO U T H C O U R T WA V E R L Y ST R E E T KI P L I N G S T R E E T CO W P E R S T R E E T LOMA VERDE AVENUE A L M A S T R E E T E M E R S O N S T R E E T RA M O N A S T R E E T B R Y A N T S T R E E T DESIGN TO BE COORDINATED WITH PROPOSED BRYANT STREET BICYCLE BOULEVARD 0 100'50' 0 100'50' LOMA VERDE AVE: ALMA ST TO BRYANT ST LOMA VERDE AVE: BRYANT ST TO COWPER ST LOMA VERDE AVENUE LOMA VERDE AVENUE M I D D L E F I E L D R O A D TO R R E Y A C O L O M A V E R D E P L A C E R O S S R O A D DESIGN TO BE COORDINATED WITH PROPOSED ROSS ROAD BICYCLE BOULEVARD LOMA VERDE AVENUE LO C O W P E R S T R E E T A V A L O N C O U R T F L O W E R S L A N E M I D D L E F I E L D R O A D LOMA VERDE AVE: COPWER ST TO MIDDLEFIELD RD 0 100'50' 0 100'50' LOMA VERDE AVE: MIDDLEFIELD RD TO ROSS RD LOMA VERDE AVENUE L O U I S R O A D VE R N O N TE R R A C E V E R N O N T E R R A C E G R E E R R O A D LOMA VERDE AVENUE R O S S R O A D MA N C H E S T E R CO U R T D A V I D A V E N U E M U R R A Y W A Y L O U I S R O A D L O M A V E R D E C O U R T 0 100'50' 0 100'50' LOMA VERDE AVE: ROSS RD TO LOUIS RD LOMA VERDE AVE: LOUIS RD TO GREER RD G R E E R R O A D MA D D U X D R FA L L E N L E A F S T W B A Y S H O R E R D SIGN TO BE COORDINATED WITH PROPOSED ROSS ROAD BICYCLE BOULEVARD 0 100'50' LOMA VERDE AVE: GREER RD TO W BAYSHORE RD City of Palo Alto Midtown Connector Feasibility Study APPENDIX D Loma Verde Avenue Parking Utilization Study PREPARED FOR:PREPARED BY: JUNE 2016 Loma Verde Parking Occupancy Study The City of Palo Alto is examining the potential for an on-street facility that could serve the same recreational purpose as the trail proposed along Matadero Creek. Loma Verde Avenue was identified as the feasible option for an on-street facility, given available width. To serve a recreational function similar to the proposed trail, the City considered a Class IV (Protected) bikeway that separates bicycles from automobile traffic. This technical report describes an evaluation of the potential impact of parking removal on local residents for a Class IV facility. Existing conditions. Loma Verde Avenue is a 1.5 mile long street connecting Alma Street and W. Bayshore Road, with 0.9 miles of bicycle lanes installed between Bryant Street and Louis Road and no bicycle facilities from Alma Street to Bryant or from Louis Road to W. Bayshore Road. From Bryant Street to Louis Road, the bicycle lanes on the North side of the street are shared with parking (one wide striped lane accommodates parking and bicycles). On the South side of the street, the bicycle lanes are time of day restricted. No parking is permitted between the hours of 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM, but parking is allowed overnight. Parking Occupancy Parking occupancy was examined separately for three were considered for three segments of the corridor (Alma Street to Bryant Street, Bryant Street to Louis Road, and Louis Road to W. Bayshore Road), based on the variation in existing conditions. Alma Street to Bryant Street On Loma Verde Avenue from Alma Street to Bryant Street, there are 1,294 feet of parking space, or 59 parking spaces. On average, 14 of these spaces (24 percent) are typically used. The block from Alma Street to Emerson Street has the highest rate utilization rate at 38 percent of spaces typically in use. The new design for this segment will require the removal of 34 spaces or 58 percent of available spaces. The expected utilization will increase from 24 percent to 56 percent. Bryant Street to Louis Road The proposed Class IV (Protected) bikeway will consolidate the existing bike lanes on the south side of the street as a two-way cycletrack. There is no impact on the North side of the street – all parking would remain. On the South side of the street, no parking would be permitted, eliminating overnight parking. One overnight count was taken along this section and no cars were observed. Converting the existing overnight parking restriction to an all-hours parking restriction on the south side of Loma Verde between Bryant Street and Louis Road is expected to have no parking impact. Louis Road to W. Bayshore Road From Louis Road to W. Bayshore Road, there are 2,549 feet of parking space, or 116 parking spaces. On average, 33 percent of the parking spaces are typically in use. The most heavily utilized blocks are between Greer Road to W. Bayshore Road, especially east of where Maddux Drive connects to Loma Verde. On average, this block is 49 percent utilized. The proposed design for this segment would remove 61 parking spaces, or 53 percent of available spaces. Expected utilization would increase from 30 to 72 percent. The segment from Greer to Two-hundred feet of Maddux Drive was also evaluated to gauge available overflow parking. On average, an additional 12 parking spaces are typically available (7 of 19 spaces are typically in use along the first 200 feet of Maddux Drive) to accommodate some overflow parking. Table 1 summarizes the parking impacts for the two impacted segments. Table 1. Loma Verde Avenue Parking Summary Segment Available Parking Spaces (#) Average Vehicles Observed (#) Current Utilization (%) Proposed Parking Spaces (#) Parking Spaces Removed (#) Expected Utilization (%) Reduction in Spaces (%) West (Alma to Bryant) 59 15 24% 25 34 56% 58% East (Bayshore to Louis) 116 38 33% 54 61 70% 53% Total 175 52 30% 79 95 66% 54% Methodology The selected on-street parking study method, outlined in the City of Atlanta’s complete streets design manual, required robust data collection over four distinct observation periods and the estimation of average on-street parking utilization of all impacted travelways.1 The City of Palo Alto’s Parking Facility Design Standards in the Municipal Code requires a minimum length of twenty (20) feet for parallel parking spaces. For the purposes of this study it is assumed the average unmarked parallel parking space is twenty-two (22) feet long, which should prevent underestimating available parking spaces. The prevalence of compact cars observed in the study area further supports a conservative estimation of 22 feet for the typical parking space. Observations were taken twice during weekdays between the hours of 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM to capture daytime parking needs. Observations were taken on each roadway segment in the evening between the hours of 7:00 PM and 6:00 AM to capture overnight parking needs as well once on weekends. Taken in composite, these four observations reflect typical parking needs (daytime non-commuters, commuters, and weekend use) for each roadway segment. The estimate of existing parking utilization was calculated by dividing the total number of available parking spaces by the average number of observed parked cars. The existing parking utilization was then compared to the proposed parking utilization. The proposed utilization reflects how current parking needs may change if available spaces are reallocated in order to install traffic calming measures as part of the potential improvements. Table 2 presents detailed data by roadway segment for the east and west segments. 1 http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=18418. Day #1 Day #2 Weekend Evening West Segment 1,294 59 8 12 19 12 14 24%25 34 56%11 Alma to Emerson 402 18 6 5 7 7 7 38%9 9 78%2 Emerson to Ramona 480 22 2 6 7 5 5 23%10 12 50%5 Ramona to Bryant 412 19 0 1 5 0 2 11%6 13 33%4 East Segment 2,549 116 25 29 42 50 38 33%54 61 70%16 Louis to Stockton 641 29 1 1 3 2 2 7%16 13 13%14 Stockton to Greer 649 30 4 8 8 10 8 27%14 15 57%6 Greer to W Bayshore 1,259 57 20 20 31 38 28 49%24 33 117%(4) TOTAL 3,843 175 33 41 61 62 52 30%79 95 66%27 Survey Times Daytime #1 was surveyed on March 24, 2016 at 10:00 am (between 8am and 5pm) Daytime #2 was surveyed on March 29, 2016 at 10:00 am (between 8am and 5pm) Weekend as surveyed on March 26, 2016 at 11:00 am (between 8am and 5pm) Evening was surveyed on March 29, 2016 at 8 pm (between 7pm and 6am) Notes 1) Survey on-street parking by block segment and side of street. See Move Atlanta Design Manual for counting instructions. 2) Parking Availability must exclude driveways, fire hydrants, the visibility triangle at intersections, and other no parking areas. 3) For survey times, see Chapter 2 of the Move Atlanta Manual. Survey times are based on land use &functional classification. 4) Loma Verde Ave is no parking on the east side of the street from 7 am - 7 pm. Proposed Parking Surplus (Deficit) Table 2: Detailed Parking Occupancy Data Cars Observed Block Segment Feet of Parking Space Existing Parking Spaces Average Cars Observed Current Percent Used Proposed Parking Spaces Spaces Lost Percent Used (After Removal) City of Palo Alto Page 1 Planning and Transportation Commission 1 Draft Verbatim Minutes 2 May 25, 2016 3 4 EXCERPT 5 6 Review and Recommendation to the City Council for bicycle or pedestrian paths along 7 Matadero Creek as detailed in the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study 8 9 Acting Chair Gardias: We would like to, we would like to come back to the session. So let's get 10 started. Let's get started. It’s 9:34. The Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC) is back 11 in session. The next item is its review and recommendations to the City Council for bicycle or 12 pedestrian paths along Matadero Creek as detailed in the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study. 13 14 Joshuah Mello, Chief Transportation Official: Yes good evening. I’m Josh Mello the City's Chief 15 Transportation Official. I came in this evening on my vacation just to help you with the Maybell 16 decision and also present our draft Feasibility Study for the Midtown Connector Project also 17 known as (AKA) the Matadero Creek Trail. With me this evening is Jeff Knowles who is with our 18 consulting firm Alta Planning and Design has been working on this project for roughly a year 19 and a half/two years now. You may be familiar with this project. If not you'll be very familiar 20 with it by the end of our presentation. This is the draft Feasibility Study that was directed by 21 City Council and we're also going to Council with this in June 20th after we present to you and 22 get a review and recommendation. So Jeff's going to go ahead and jump into it and outline 23 where we are today. And then we have five possible recommendations that we’ve suggested 24 that you may want to consider in the staff report. 25 26 Jeff Knowles, Alta Planning and Design: Great. Thanks, Josh. Yeah, I’m Jeff Knowles, Alta 27 Planning and Design. Thank you so much Commissioners for allowing me to present the draft 28 Feasibility results. So our agenda tonight I want to go through a just brief introductions, a quick 29 background of the project, where we've come from, where we're going, talk about the directive 30 from City Council, and then release the evaluation options and answer it up for a question and 31 answer (Q&A) with you. 32 33 So our purpose and this next phase or Phase 2 of the Midtown Connector Feasibility Study was 34 really coming out of a directive directly from City Council was to go back in November of 2015 35 to reevaluate or reexamine the opportunity for looking at a hybrid alternative along the creek. 36 This would mean using on street road options where a feasible option would not be permitted 37 along the creek and then also to look at an alternative on street connection and through 38 midtown. So that was our process. This allowed us to look at a couple different things as 39 directed by staff. One would be the provision for a shared use path. The second would be 40 provision for a pedestrian only path, and then the on street collector would be looking at 41 something similar to a Class 4 Bikeway which would be a separated or protected bikeway 42 simulating a trail. 43 44 So our first analysis focused on Matadero Creek. As part of our criteria we looked at available 45 width. We looked at property ownership along the creek. We looked at safety standards and 46 City of Palo Alto Page 2 most notably the provision of a railing to connect and protect people from falling into the creek 1 along with utility conflicts. As part of those minimum width requirements we referenced the 2 City's own bicycle and pedestrian standards. We also wanted to keep in mind the funder's 3 standards as well. They show that there is a available for a trail width between 10 and 15 feet. 4 The City standards is set at 12 feet a minimum for a shared use path. For a minimum path we 5 were looking at 6 feet no less than five feet at constrained areas. 6 7 I have broad overview of the feasibility I’ll walk through. We broke down the corridor between 8 Alma and West Bayshore. It's a one and a half mile corridor into six different segments, A 9 through F. Segment A is Alma to Waverly. As you can see in this key this section looking at an 10 on street or on Creek alignment was not feasible for pedestrians or for bicyclists. In this 11 provision we looked at a different on street alignment along El Carmelo. 12 13 Segment B, Waverley to Middlefield, this section was feasible for pedestrians and for bicyclists; 14 however, there is a constraint at the First Christian Church regarding property ownership that 15 I’ll get into in a minute. Segment C, Middlefield to Ross, this is another section where it is 16 feasible technically for pedestrians and bicyclists; however, there would be a constraint at the 17 Winter Lodge property that we need to be overcome to make that a feasible alignment. 18 Segment D, from Ross to Louis, is completely feasible for pedestrians and bicyclists. 19 20 Segment F would not be feasible for bicycles a shared use path, but there would be availability 21 enough right of way for a pedestrian only path for this section. Again we look at an on street 22 alternative, a hybrid option for Segment F that I’ll get into in the next slide. Finally, Segment F, 23 Greer to West Bayshore, the 101 and into Baylands this would be seasonally accessible. There 24 is a flood gate at this Greer Road which needs to be in place for flood protection six months out 25 of the year. So this again would be feasible certain times of the year. 26 27 So walking through our alignment that we felt that could be technically feasible. The first 28 starting at El Carmelo we believe that a this section could, sorry. Sorry about that. El Carmelo 29 could provide an on street alternative by using the sidewalk expanding that out and creating a 30 Class 1 Trail, it's a shared use path for pedestrians and bicyclists. If you wanted to do just a 31 shared, a pedestrian path that could just stay on the sidewalk. 32 33 Segment B again could use would have to actually overcome a right of way constraint at the 34 First Christian Church. First Christian Church uses an easement that they have with the Water 35 District for storage for Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) drop off and access, for garbage 36 access, and it's additionally a part of their parking lot. So in order to overcome this constraint 37 the parking lot would have to be reconfigured. And then discussions with First Christian Church 38 that would be a major sticking point for them. So at this point in their minds they would have 39 to have further discussion with the City about resolving that. 40 41 Same would be true about Winter Lodge in Segment C. To fit a shared use path [unintelligible] 42 with you need a parking lot would need to be reconfigured for Winter Lodge and removal of 43 parking of approximately six spaces. At this point that's a negotiating item that they're not 44 willing to discuss. 45 46 City of Palo Alto Page 3 Segment D. is completely feasible you could build this tomorrow without any problems 1 whatsoever. Segment E for a shared use path there is a constraint where there is a utility ramp 2 for the Water District to access the creek. It pinches the trail down to a point of approximately 3 six feet. This would not be wide enough for a shared use path. To provide a shared use path 4 you could provide something on Louis all the way to an entrance into Seale Park there is right 5 now an existing trail through Seale Park that would bring you up to Maddox and then Maddox 6 could bring you back up to the creek. 7 8 Again Segment F is wide enough. There is room for a shared use path; however, again this 9 would be seasonally accessible only unless the City wanted to take on liability for installing and 10 removing the floodgates ahead of storms or at certain times of year. For a pedestrian only path 11 you have a much brighter picture in front of you. This would essentially allow the El Carmelo to 12 be used, the existing sidewalk. You would not need to go through First Christian Churches’ 13 easements. You could use Hoover Park expanding or using the existing sidewalk there and the 14 existing sidewalk that is between First Christian Churches’ property and the South 15 [unintelligible] Apartments. It's seven feet wide. Again, not wide enough for a shared use path, 16 but currently provides pedestrian access. The Winter Lodge property is not an issue as we 17 could provide pedestrian access without reconfiguring or losing parking spaces in winter launch 18 and you would not need to go through Seale Park and Segment E for a pedestrian only path. 19 The seasonal access only would still prevent full use of the pedestrian access from Alma to 20 Bayshore. 21 22 We also looked at the midblock crossings at each one of these segments you would need to 23 cross a pedestrian or a streets at the midblock, so areas where that's not signalized. We 24 created some concepts to do this safely. This included on lower volume streets essentially 25 everything except for Middlefield Road. You could do curb bump outs, a raised crosswalk, and 26 also provide rapid flashing beacons which we know are effective in slowing and stopping traffic. 27 This is an example of a rectangular rapid flashing beacon, also a curb extension that would 28 reduce the distance for people to cross. At higher volume crossing in Middlefield Road you 29 could also again provide a raised crosswalk. You could provide a pedestrian refuge island and 30 also the inclusion of a pedestrian hybrid beacon also called a hawk signal. This is essentially 31 gives trail users the ability to create a red light situation for oncoming traffic and allow them to 32 cross safely. 33 34 We heard from many people in the community this was a very robust public process. In our 35 most recent public process a few Saturdays ago we had over 200 people come out for an event 36 that was held on the creek itself and received over 112 comment cards that were provided and 37 part of your staff report. Privacy concerns and safety concerns for people along the creek we 38 heard again and again. We did some safety and some security analysis looking at other creek 39 side trails that go behind people's homes in the Bay Area and provided that in the staff report 40 as well. As far as privacy goes there were many different levels of privacy fences between the 41 access road and homes. Some of them were low, four to five feet. Some privacy fences were 6, 42 8 feet and vegetation goes up to 12 feet. So there are many different ways that could be 43 addressed in the design of this trail if it were to move forward to provide additional privacy for 44 homeowners. 45 46 City of Palo Alto Page 4 We evaluated costs for both options. A shared use path would come in at $4.9 million at the 1 planning level estimates. Pedestrian only at $3.4 million. 2 3 Going to the second item that City Council directed us to evaluate was the provision of an on 4 street alternative. We looked at Loma Verde for this section. We evaluated Colorado. We 5 evaluated Loma Verde and we also heard from staff that East Meadow Drive could have been 6 an additional option, but that's being evaluated as a separate project. Colorado from initial 7 glances 36 feet from curb to curb there is an existing bicycle lane on one side of the street; 8 however, there is a parking lane and a shared use lane for bicycles and cars on the north side of 9 the street. Creating a trail like situation on a Class 4 would mean the full removal of parking on 10 the whole length of Colorado from Alma to Bayshore so we felt that wasn't a feasible option for 11 evaluation. 12 13 So we looked instead to Loma Verde, a wider street, 40 feet from curb to curb in a typical 14 situation. Between Bryant Street and Louis for the most of the corridor 0.9 miles you have a 15 situation where you have a shared parking lane and bicycle lane on the north side, two 11 foot 16 travel lanes for cars, and a time restricted bicycle lane on the south side. This is a bicycle lane 17 during the daytime and overnight it's available for parking. At the either ends between Alma 18 and Bryant and Louis and West Bayshore there is no bicycle lanes. It's a 20 foot travel lane and 19 parking lane on either side. 20 21 Our proposed cross section for evaluating a on street alternative is to create a raised median, a 22 barrier protected bicycle/cycle track. So this would mean that the parking lane would be 23 retained on the north side of Loma Verde. The bicycle lane that currently exists it's shared with 24 that parking lane would be consolidated with the bicycle lane on the south side of the street. 25 The travel way would be narrowed to 19 feet. You would have a three foot raised median and 26 this could take many different forms including plantings. Essentially this would be a curb that 27 would protect bicyclists from motor vehicles and then an 11 foot two way bicycle path. 28 29 This is a visual simulation of what this could look like. Again, I mentioned that the median could 30 take many different forms and that would be something that would be developed later in the 31 design process. I did want to call out that there are exit at this point bicyclists who travel along 32 the bicycle lanes from Alma to West Bayshore cross 67 driveways. This would be the same 33 number of driveways that bicycles cross in this situation; however, they would not be doing it 34 on the north side they would be doing it in both directions on the south side. Cars pulling in 35 and pulling out of driveways would as they are today have to look both ways for pedestrians 36 crossing at the sidewalk and one way of bicycle traffic. With this design cars would have to look 37 in both directions for the additional bicyclist moving and at the different direction. This is a 38 treatment that comes out of a national design guide that talks about color treatments. You can 39 also do different textures in the pavement to alert bicyclists and cars and motorists that you 40 have this conflict point at those driveways. 41 42 Additional detail has been provided in the staff report. I'm calling out a couple sections here 43 where the Loma Verde design would interact or interface with the bicycle boulevards that City 44 Council approved recently. Those would need to be looked at again to find a way for these two 45 designs to, to integrate more seamlessly. The concepts met for providing a Class 4 protected 46 City of Palo Alto Page 5 bikeway on Loma Verde from Alma to Bayshore would be approximately $1.9 million. And at 1 this point I’d be happy to take questions. 2 3 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you. So it's time to… this concludes staff presentation I understand, 4 right? 5 6 Mr. Mello: Yes. If you'd like I could go over the recommendations that we've outlined in the 7 staff report. 8 9 Acting Chair Gardias: We can. Yes please. 10 11 Mr. Mello: Ok. 12 13 Acting Chair Gardias: But then we go to the public hearing. I think we have a couple of cards so. 14 15 Mr. Mello: Ok, so we have five options that we'd like you to consider. The first is to 16 recommend the shared use path that combines some on creek and some off on street sections. 17 This is the most costly and constrained option. The second alternative is to recommend the 18 pedestrian only path. That's primarily on creek, but includes some on street sections. This is 19 much less constrained than Option 1, but would require over twice the amount provided in the 20 Santa Clara County grant. The third potential alternative is a hybrid option that includes a 21 shared use path where possible. Costs would be similar to Option 1 in constraint similar to 22 Option 2. The fourth alternative is to recommend the Class 4 separated bike way on Loma 23 Verde Avenue. This is the least costly option, but we would need to receive concurrence from 24 Santa Clara County to use the $1.5 million grant for an on street bikeway. And then the fifth 25 alternative is to accept the study and recommend that we do not pursue any of the alternatives 26 in which case we would forego the [$1.5 million] from Santa Clara County. 27 28 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you. So this will, this concludes staff presentations. So we have 29 let's move to the… Let’s hold on with the questions. Let's hear from the public. Public is staying 30 with us for this late hour so we have to respect that too. 31 32 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Great, so five minute comments starting with David Beach and 33 then Stephanie Beach. 34 35 David Beach: Commissioners, thank you for taking your time to be here tonight and to solicit 36 public comments. Palo Alto is a wonderful bicycling community. We've got a community, a 37 culture that appreciates bicycles. We've got perfect weather. We've got beautiful scenery and 38 we've got flat terrain. 39 40 I'm here to advocate the Loma Verde option because I think it offers automatic separation of 41 pedestrians and bicycles and my experience is that mixing them is problematic very often. I 42 think it offers the best safety for inexperienced riders, for schoolchildren because they are 43 streets that already exist, intersection crossings that are already understood, and it eliminates 44 midblock crossings which I believe despite the mitigating suggestions made by the staff are still 45 very problematic. There are many, many stop signs in Palo Alto so many that they are run very 46 City of Palo Alto Page 6 often. And if you add more if I get, if I drive for instance on Ross to Clara Drive I stop at the stop 1 sign there, I go over the creek, I have another stop sign situation in about 50 or 60 feet. I think 2 I'm going to have trouble being patient with all of that. 3 4 I also want to recommend the Loma Verde option because I think it offers more flexibility. We 5 already have sidewalks and streets in place. If anything comes out of this which results in 6 learnings that might change things for the future it would be much easier to redirect and relay 7 out an excellent facility for the benefit of bicyclists and pedestrians. 8 9 And finally I want to point out that the number of mitigating factors along the creek all, all of 10 the options there is significant and the cost is significantly higher. I've been a bicycle commuter 11 for over 50 years, a recreational rider for about 20. I have a lot of experience in Palo Alto. In 12 my experience particularly going to and from school during the same hours that schoolchildren 13 do that the driveways issues has not been important to me. It's not threatened my safety. 14 What has is when there are business parking lots that intersect. So at the intersection of 15 Middlefield and Colorado for instance that's the place where I feel most likely to have some 16 kind of a safety issue even as a very experienced rider. 17 18 So let me just reiterate I think there are good reasons for the Loma Verde alternative and they 19 are first and foremost safety and next flexibility in future planning and next automatic 20 separation of pedestrians and bicyclists and finally cost. Thank you very much for taking your 21 time here this evening. 22 23 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Thank you very much. Stephanie Beach followed by Evelyn 24 Guernsey. 25 26 Stephanie Beach: Good evening and again thank you for staying to this late hour and hearing 27 our comments. I'd just like to say that I am an unalterably opposed to the Matadero Creek 28 Trail. To designate it as a creek trail envisions bucolic areas and it is not. It is a drainage ditch. 29 It's a flood control ditch; however, that aside my major objections are safety. Currently if you 30 were to go to the creek and fall in there is no way that you can safely get out of the creek. The 31 sides are too steep. There's all concrete. There are no handholds. There are no footholds. So 32 opening this up to the public I think is just really inviting disaster. 33 34 The second major concern is one of street crossings. The trail would go diagonally across Louis, 35 diagonally across Clara, and diagonally across Middlefield. The notion that somehow we could 36 put stop signs or stop lights or flashing lights on Middlefield between Colorado and Loma Verde 37 I think is really tempting fate. People leave Colorado they're just passing Safeway, they've just 38 hit their stride, they're getting in third gear, they're not going to slow down and stop for a 39 pedestrian crossing at the middle of the block and Matadero Creek. I think that's a fantasy. 40 41 So I have two points. It's and only actually one point and that is safety. The safety as the creek 42 exists right now it's dangerous from a water safety point of view. There's no way to get out. 43 And secondly the street crossings. So thank you 44 45 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Thank you very much. Evelyn Guernsey followed by Penny Ellson. 46 City of Palo Alto Page 7 Evelyn Guernsey: Hi. Thank you for allowing us to make comments. I agree with everything the 1 Beaches just said. What they didn't say is we both live on the creek on Clara. And I object to 2 any sort of pedestrian or bike path on Matadero Creek not only for safety issues, but also for 3 noise of having all these people behind our homes all of a sudden. Who's going to clean up the 4 trash? Who's going to clean up the graffiti? You can’t have lights, the Water District has made 5 that very clear. So there are safety issues with people being out there at night. Are students 6 going to start partying back there? The police isn't going to want to have to patrol that on top 7 of everything else they do and I'm sure there's no budget for that because that has been talked 8 about in some of the community meetings. 9 10 The cost you were given a $1.5 million. This is a $5 million project and that's a minimum. We 11 all know construction projects go over. So what is the overage really going to do to the budget 12 and to the City? 13 14 I have a lot of concerns about the crossing of the creek on all the different roads especially 15 Louis. There's already a stop sign at Seale Park which is just a few hundred yards from where 16 the creek crosses. People blow that sign every day all the time. I walk through there all the 17 time and people rarely stop at that stop sign. So now you’re going to ask them stop there and 18 then stop 100 yards more. It doesn't work. Just as you said it doesn't work on Ross, it doesn't 19 work on Louis. 20 21 I do support the Loma Verde. I do understand the need to have a cross connection. I think 22 Loma Verde would be a great place to start because you already have parking on only one side 23 of the street, there's already bike paths, and people are used to using that as a bike path. So I 24 hope you do consider that and negate the whole idea of putting anything on the creek. Thank 25 you. 26 27 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Thank you. Penny Ellson and then Robert Neff. 28 29 Penny Ellson: Hello. My name is Penny Ellson and I'm speaking as an individual, not as a 30 representative of many organizations tonight. So generally speaking I like the idea of a cross 31 midtown connector, but I did have one concern that I wanted to raise tonight which is I looked 32 at the two way cycle track on Loma Verde. This is a school route used by many kids and the 33 idea one of the top reasons kids get hit by cars at Palo Alto is riding wrong way. Kids are short. 34 A car backing out of a driveway can't see them and driveway and a driver doesn't have the habit 35 of looking the wrong way for a fast moving bicyclist. And I'm not sure it's a great thing to train 36 kids to ride the wrong way. But all of that said this has lots and lots of intersections which are 37 where the kids get into trouble. It has lots of driveways. If there is extra right of way on Loma 38 Verde it seems to me it would make more sense to provide a wider bike lane or some better 39 facility on both sides of the street so we can keep the kids at least moving the right direction. 40 Thanks very much. 41 42 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Thank you and then Robert Neff. That's the last card. I don't… 43 that's everybody in the room. 44 45 City of Palo Alto Page 8 Robert Neff: Well, well played indeed. I'm Robert Neff and I've been involved with the Citizens' 1 Advisory Committee (CAC) for this project also. I personally favor moving forward with the 2 hybrid pedestrian path option along the creek. This project has become much more concrete 3 since about last summer when we finally started saying what exactly could you build on the 4 creek instead of it being a sort of this imaginary project. And I'm really appreciative of the City 5 staff and the consultants for figuring out exactly what we can get and how much it will cost to 6 build it along this corridor. 7 8 I think, let's see, I think this corridor can add pedestrian and recreational opportunities 9 including the seasonal connections to the Baylands which would which will be welcomed by the 10 community. It will improve our active transportation network especially for pedestrians and 11 young or timid bicyclists who'd rather, who would prefer to stay off the streets or whose 12 parents would prefer to have them stay off the streets. Obviously we, obviously we now know 13 how much this might cost so instead of concluding we cannot afford it I think we should see 14 how we can develop the funding to get it done. And specifically I prefer the third option which 15 seems to give the most benefit at the best cost point. 16 17 The last point I want to make is that on the demonstration day which was a terrific event we 18 had, people were able to give comments about what they thought of the project and 75 19 percent of those who made comments were generally in favor, partially or completely in favor 20 of the Matadero Creek [unintelligible]. Thanks. 21 22 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Thank you very much. 23 24 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you, Acting Vice-Chair. So with this we going to, this concludes our 25 public hearing. So again I would like to ask my colleagues to share their thoughts with among 26 ourselves or maybe ask staff the questions. And I see lights from Commissioner Waldfogel. 27 28 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Just one quick informational question, could you remind us what 29 the bike bridge alignment over 101 might be and how that would connect to any of these, these 30 trail alignments? 31 32 Mr. Mello: So the Adobe Creek/101 over crossing project? 33 34 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Right. 35 36 Mr. Mello: That would be at the end of Fabian kind of where Fabian becomes West Bayshore. 37 Where Adobe Creek, I can pull up a map if you like? 38 39 Mr. Knowles: Actually I don't think I can. 40 41 Mr. Mello: I don't think we have the ability to. It would basically be I think about a mile south 42 of Segment F that’s shown in the PowerPoint. 43 44 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: And just how, how would a cyclist connect to that? I mean I 45 assume part of the intent is to provide Bay access. 46 City of Palo Alto Page 9 Mr. Mello: So if you can see the cursor on the map there this is the alignment here. So we have 1 a bike boulevard project along Ross Road that would connect East Meadow which has existing 2 bike lanes and then a cyclist could head over the over crossing via East Meadow. And then we 3 also have a bike boulevard project along Greer Road. So there'd be a short section of Louis 4 that's not identified as a bike corridor that you would need to use to get to Fabian. 5 6 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Thank you. 7 8 Acting Chair Gardias: But it needs to be said also that this proposed a connector gets to this 9 underpass under 101 that’s seasonally closed of course, but seasonally it's open. So half a year 10 it’s open, half a year it’s closed. So that connects with the existing underpass connection to the 11 Bay, to the Baylands. So while we waiting for the comments from my other colleagues. Ok, 12 Commissioner Alcheck. 13 14 Commissioner Alcheck: What's the like extent of access right now to the creek? I mean do 15 people have any business being back there? 16 17 Mr. Mello: No. It's gated and fenced. There's only maintenance vehicle access currently. 18 19 Commissioner Alcheck: You know I really appreciate this concern about access to the creek 20 because at least my encounters… it's not, it's not as visible, right? So you’re inviting individuals 21 to spend more time there by virtue of sort of suggesting this is a route. And I'm a little 22 concerned that that the lack of visibility of the creek will create some of the potential for the 23 problems. I don't think they're going to be throwing parties back there, but I am a little 24 concerned that there could be some negative interactions. There could be some property 25 damage. There could be issues with respect to cleanup and… Can you, would you mind sort of 26 highlighting where those, where the creek segments are exactly? 27 28 Mr. Knowles: More specifically where the creek segments could be for a pedestrian only path or 29 a shared use path? 30 31 Commissioner Alcheck: I would prefer to discuss the shared use path. I mean I'll just say this, I 32 really think it would be… I'm interested in a shared path because I think that the bed, I imagine 33 there are a lot more cyclists that can benefit from this effort than there are pedestrians. And so 34 if we're going to spend a great deal of money my preference is that we create a path that can 35 be used by cyclists. I think that’s a little more realistic. So maybe you could just go over that 36 shared path. Just so I understand it. 37 38 Mr. Knowles: Absolutely. So for the shared use path what we're talking about is that a portion 39 of Segment B, Waverley to Cowper, a portion of Segment C, Winter Lodge Property to Ross, the 40 entirety of Segment D, Ross to Louis, and then essentially no sections of E as a shared use path 41 along the creek and then along the creek on Segment F. 42 43 Commissioner Alcheck: Is this, is the blue representative of the creek and so you're on one 44 (interrupted) 45 Mr. Knowles: The blue is the represent of the creek, yes. 46 City of Palo Alto Page 10 1 Commissioner Alcheck: So you’re on one side of the creek and then you switch to the other side 2 of the creek? 3 4 Mr. Knowles: Yes. 5 6 Commissioner Alcheck: You had mentioned this, a point earlier about the City taking on liability 7 for closures? 8 9 Mr. Knowles: That would be only if you wanted to resolve that seasonal access. 10 11 Commissioner Alcheck: How? So what does that look like? In your mind they’re opening it up 12 when the water is low? 13 14 Mr. Mello: So we already do that for the Adobe Creek undercrossing. City crews actually install 15 and remove the gates. So it's basically just the City would decide when the season warranted 16 installation of the gates based on weather forecasts and typical rainfall patterns instead of the 17 Water District making that decision. 18 19 Commissioner Alcheck: Oh. So in theory maybe it would the season would last a little bit 20 longer. 21 22 Mr. Mello: Yeah. 23 24 Commissioner Alcheck: It's not a sort of ongoing management on a daily basis or weekly basis? 25 26 Mr. Mello: No. It’s two points in time, the installation of the gates and the removal of the 27 gates. 28 29 Commissioner Alcheck: So potentially a slightly shorter season because we would be a little bit 30 more involved than the Water District which is probably overwhelmingly conservative. 31 32 Mr. Mello: Yes. 33 34 Commissioner Alcheck: Ok. So is would you mind also sort of just discussing this Loma Verde 35 option? Is there, is other than being cheaper and maybe the loss of some parking is there, are 36 there other relevant issues that are, that don't like one of the things I sort of find interesting 37 about the staff report is it’s not really suggesting an order of preference which makes this a 38 little harder for us if we don't have personal experience with this particular route. So is there a 39 reason why the Loma Verde route which just seems to be the least complicated hasn't risen to 40 the top? 41 42 Mr. Mello: So Loma Verde is a very appealing corridor because it parallels the creek for the 43 entirety between Alma and West Bayshore. It also lines up very neatly with 44 Margarita/Matadero Bike Boulevard on the west side of Caltrain. So if we were able to create 45 some kind of over crossing or under crossing of Caltrain you could feasibly create an east/west 46 City of Palo Alto Page 11 bike corridor across the entire City from West Bayshore all the way to the ballpark path in 1 Barron Park. In an ideal world we would be able to create two dedicated one-way bike ways on 2 Loma Verde which are operationally much safer for cyclists, but because the roadway is only 40 3 feet wide and there's an existing parking lane, all day parking lane that we don't want to 4 completely remove that leaves us with only the ability to install a two-way separated bikeway 5 which was shown in the rendering. Those are potentially dangerous for cyclists because half of 6 the cyclists will be travelling in the wrong direction on a two-way street and motorists will not 7 be typically looking to their right when they pull out of a driveway for a cyclist. That being said 8 it's a residential street. 9 10 Commissioner Alcheck: Right. 11 12 Mr. Mello: These are very low volume driveways and the majority of the people using the 13 driveways will know that there is a two-way cycle track there. It's not as though this is a 14 commercial corridor where there are people visiting that are unfamiliar with the corridor. So 15 we think the risk is a little less because it's a residential street with a two-way facility on the 16 two-way street. However that's one of the major concerns I think and you heard that from Mr. 17 Neff and from Ms. Ellson. 18 19 Commissioner Alcheck: Right. Ok, so well, I don’t know. There’s… I think just the notion that 20 the route would essentially be seasonal and all the connections that involve the creek make the 21 creek just not that appealing because it's just [unintelligible] I mean it's not as if it's just the end 22 section. It would be several connections that would, what would happen if let's say we 23 suggested, let’s say we pursued the an alternative one of the options that utilized creek access. 24 What is, what do we anticipate would happen during a seasonal closure for several months? 25 How would they, would that make essentially the route unusable? 26 27 Mr. Mello: Well, I don't think access to the Baylands was really the driving force behind this 28 project. The majority of the comments we received throughout this process was folks seem to 29 be more interested in bridging Alma and Caltrain to the west and connecting to the west side of 30 the City. I think the Baylands access is kind of an added benefit, but I don't think that's the 31 main driving force behind the Midtown Connector project. 32 33 Commissioner Alcheck: Ok, but we, you had mentioned that it would, you would have you’d be 34 in the creek in the portion a Segment B, a portion of Segment C, all of Segment D. So in theory 35 individuals that were anywhere east of Middlefield they're using a different route seasonally, 36 right? Am I missing something? If I'm sorry; If we use it, if we’re, I’m talking about a shared use 37 path, right? 38 39 Mr. Mello: Yeah. Sorry. Only Segment F would be seasonal. 40 41 Commissioner Alcheck: Got it. 42 43 Mr. Mello: The other segments could be open year round. 44 45 City of Palo Alto Page 12 Commissioner Alcheck: Ok. Ok, thank you for that clarification. I did not understand that. Ok, 1 so I'll just say this. I recently had the experience of riding up the West Side Highway in New 2 York. I was doing the Citi Bike I rented a Citi Bike while I was in New York in October which is so 3 long ago now, but and it was a it was two-way traffic, right? I mean we were we were 4 separated from the, from the traffic, the car traffic and… I'll just say this, I think sort of perfect 5 is the enemy of good here. So I would imagine the Loma Verde path that incorporated bike 6 traffic in two directions in closer proximity than maybe the perfect solution would otherwise 7 have I was, I would support that option. Because I didn't feel particularly unsafe on that route 8 and there were actually a lot of driveways, commercial driveways actually, along that route that 9 you had to encounter sort of pedestrian stops. I think in this particular instance you had 10 mentioned it's a residential area and we're talking about 57 homes, right? You said 57 11 driveways, is that right? Sixty-seven. I mean I think there's something to be said for the fact 12 that these would be repeat users of that space so maybe they hit someone… No, I’m just 13 kidding. I think there's an idea here that you have you know your own driveway, right? And so 14 if you're going to pull out of your own driveway you have to look both ways and if you, if you, if 15 we create a… First of all, pedestrian traffic would go both ways anyways. So although cyclists 16 traffic will be faster so you just have to be more careful. 17 18 So I don't want to take more time. I guess I would say that the Loma Verde option seems to me 19 to be the most appealing since I think that connection is strong. And I think my biggest 20 reservation is this notion of inviting access to the creek, which is I can imagine it right now that 21 people… if some individuals were behind your back fence in the creek today you'd probably call 22 the police and say hey, there's something funny going on. That phone call will be a little 23 different once we invite individuals to sort of use that space 24 hours a day and if I'm not 24 suggesting it's like can only be used in a nefarious way, but there's this element that it's sort of 25 visually hidden I think to some extent that will invite… it’s like the back of a shopping center. If 26 you can't see it sometimes it invites negative behaviors. 27 28 So anyways I'm not suggesting I couldn’t support one of the other options. That's just my 29 general feeling. Sorry for taking so long. 30 31 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you. Commissioner Tanaka. 32 33 Commissioner Tanaka: Well I almost every day except when it rains and I have Commission 34 meetings I bike actually cross town. So I definitely understand the need for this kind of project 35 and I applaud staff for moving forward and all the work that all the citizens have done on it. So 36 I think that's great. 37 38 Kind of in my analysis it seems like there's no easy decision here. It seems like they all have 39 pros and cons and so the best this makes the decision very difficult so I can understand why 40 staff brought it to us to deliberate. So, but I am actually curious to know based on staff's 41 knowledge thus far and all of the outreach that's been done what does staff personally believe 42 is the best option given all the pros and cons? 43 44 Mr. Mello: You’re asking my personal opinion? Professional opinion or personal opinion? 45 46 City of Palo Alto Page 13 Commissioner Tanaka: Let's hear both. 1 2 Mr. Mello: My professional opinion I think I would likely recommend pursuing some version of a 3 hybrid option. Maybe starting with the easiest segment which would be Segment D and then 4 focusing on the connection to the Baylands and maybe advancing a connection across Alma and 5 Caltrain. Not jumping full in, but maybe building some of the segments that are fairly easy. 6 When we had our Greenway for a Day event a couple Saturdays ago folks were very excited to 7 get out and walk along the creek and a lot of the feedback I heard was that they would really 8 appreciate this amenity in their neighborhood. And that was only one segment that we opened 9 up. And I walked out with my son and it was really nice to be out and have a place to walk off 10 street. There are sidewalks in the majority of the neighborhoods abutting the creek, but it 11 doesn't provide that same kind of off street feeling. 12 13 I do think we would need to look very closely at privacy. There were a couple places where you 14 could see directly into backyards and windows of abutting homes so I think we need to look 15 very closely at security fencing. But I think there is a… and I think Loma Verde is worth looking 16 at, but I do think we need to look very closely at the driveway conflicts and the intersection 17 conflicts and not forget that that could be a potential safety if we’re going to advance Loma 18 Verde. Do you have anything to add maybe? 19 20 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok, so I think the grant money I mean that’s significant, $1.5 million. I 21 applaud staff for getting that. That's actually really key. So in Loma Verde scenario is that 22 totally off the table? It look like it's maybe on the table, maybe not. I guess you guys had to 23 check. Can you talk more about that? 24 25 Mr. Mello: So the grant application specified that this would be a recreational facility 26 connecting the Foothills Trail to the Bay Trail. There's a master plan of trail connections with 27 Stanford and Palo Alto and that east/west connection was one of the key. I think we could 28 make the argument that a separated bikeway meets the standards of a recreational facility and 29 the adjacent sidewalk serves pedestrians. So I think we can make that argument. I don't think 30 it's farfetched. The County would have to approve ultimately, but I don't think that's a stretch 31 at all. 32 33 Commissioner Tanaka: So, but with other options it's kind of a slam dunk and the Loma Verde 34 would be probable, but not a slam dunk. Is that what you’re saying? 35 36 Mr. Mello: Yes. 37 38 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok. For the for the creek option it's rather expensive though, right? And 39 the grant money doesn't even come close to covering all of it. So where would staff get the rest 40 of the money? 41 42 Mr. Mello: So this project has been rolled into a Capital Improvement Project (CIP) called 43 Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan Implementation starting in fiscal year 2017. That CIP has a total of 44 $20 million programmed over the next five years. We've already committed a lot of that to the 45 City of Palo Alto Page 14 Bike Boulevard Project so if we decided to move forward with a more expensive shared use 1 path option this project would eat up a fairly significant portion of that CIP budget. 2 3 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok. Ok and then I think this has been brought up by fellow 4 Commissioners and the public as well, but I think security concerns is a significant concern, 5 right? Especially for people who backyard faces like privacy, security, and we don't want this to 6 be a breeding ground for criminal activity of course. So what measures and negations do you 7 think… I mean is the police going to patrol this like every day? I mean what's going to happen? 8 Like are cameras going to be put up? I mean lighting is going to be kind of a hard to put there 9 from what I understand. So I guess what, what measures are going to be taken to really make 10 sure that this becomes like the what everyone hopes it will be which is beautiful area to walk, 11 kind of secluded, all that kind good stuff. But how do we, how do you make sure? 12 13 Mr. Knowles: So I can answer I guess two sides of this coin that Commissioner Alcheck also 14 brought up about safety and security concerns. So we also had heard that very loud and clear 15 from the public whenever we did outreach and so we did some analysis of safety and security 16 along creekside trails that go behind residential properties and other trails in the Bay Area. 17 Looking at the crime reports, essentially data that's provided by police departments from the 18 City of San Jose, Saratoga, Mountain View we looked at El Cerrito, we looked at things up on 19 the East Bay as well along the along Ohlone Greenway. So we looked at six months of available 20 police reported data about incidents on those creeks that again go behind people's homes. 21 What we found was that there were incidents that you talk about; incidents of graffiti, of 22 property damage, vagrancy. Very few incidents of assault or kind of personal injury, but what 23 we found was and we also looked at Matadero Creek what's going on in the last six months on 24 Matadero Creek? There was one incident of vagrancy and that's really the number one thing 25 that you kind of invite is that if it's, if it's left open like any park that the City of Palo Alto 26 operates today dawn to dusk hours which is what I think this typically could allow for that's 27 what you're going to be probably faced with so dealing with vacancy issues. 28 29 What we know at a national level looking at trails across the country is that I cannot tell you 30 that a trail is going to make those properties safer, but what I can tell you from looking at 31 national literature this is something that every community faces when they talk about building 32 trails, is that trails invite legitimate users into places like a creekside corridor that typically at 33 this point right now only is being used by illegitimate users. And so it provides people with eyes 34 on their property and they provide additional surveillance and security. So that's something 35 where if you invite those legitimate users they can actually provide additional safety and 36 security. The national ligature says that trails along homes has no increase in incidents of 37 crime. I can't tell you that it's going to make that safer, but doesn't increase incidences. So 38 that's what the national literature show us and that's who I think can tell us from looking at 39 crime that’s along creek trails and also a block or two away is that you're not going to see any 40 sort of correlation higher or lower along creeks. 41 42 So then what do we do? How do we safeguard to make sure that we put in place a design that 43 keeps it that way? And so in the staff report we go through something called CPTED which is 44 crime prevention through environmental design. There are a lot of principles that landscape 45 architects are looking at to improve safety and security just on the way you design a trail. So a 46 City of Palo Alto Page 15 lot of that is managing vegetation making sure that there's no place for people to hide so that 1 people aren't ambushed along the creekside trail. The idea of safety cameras and security 2 additional patrols that's something that absolutely needs to be looked at and discussed with 3 the police department. And I’d be also interested to see how they currently patrol things like 4 the Bol Park Trail which currently goes behind residences in Palo Alto. When I spoke with the 5 police department about incidences there they didn't have any data to provide to talk about 6 any instances they could recall. 7 8 Commissioner Tanaka: And the topic of lighting, there can't be lighting there. It just kind of has 9 to be all dark. Is that (interrupted) 10 11 Mr. Knowles: So yeah, so unfortunately since this is a first and foremost a flood protection 12 facility it secondly provides habitat for different species and so the Water District is not 13 permitting lighting because it will interfere with habitat essentially. 14 15 Commissioner Tanaka: But doesn't like darkness invite crime? Because unlike a park where 16 there's lights, right, darkness means it’s dark, right? And… 17 18 Mr. Knowles: Correct. And you could also install lighting along any of the bridges that cross the 19 creek as well as those entrance points as well. 20 21 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok, but I'm just curious to know whether that I mean do other creekside 22 trails do they also have the same issue where they can't have lighting or would this be the only 23 unlit creek side? 24 25 Mr. Knowles: No. Many of them are along Santa Clara Valley Water District properties which 26 also do not have lights which are also operated dawn to dusk. 27 28 Commissioner Tanaka: I see. And you actually found that there's no increase in crime, no 29 increase of graffiti or homelessness or stuff like that? 30 31 Mr. Knowles: More than the streets that are adjacent to it? No. 32 33 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok. So ok so a lot of the fears are kind of unfounded? 34 35 Mr. Knowles: Correct. 36 37 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok, great. Thank you. 38 39 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you very much. So I'm going to take a couple of minutes myself 40 and I'm going to just share my perspective as I was part of this. Of the I was a delegated PTC 41 representative and Greg Tanaka our Chairman on the prior term designated me for this or 42 proposed me for to join this team. 43 44 So the perspective that I would like to offer you is different and if you remember before the 45 Council changed its course and pretty much directed the staff to consider, to consider the creek 46 City of Palo Alto Page 16 as opposed to a connector that was [unintelligible] maybe creek or maybe other route, right? 1 And this was at the time Josh when you, when you came, when you joined this Palo Alto and 2 you were this was maybe your second day. And then… it was his first day and you were rushing 3 to catch a train to Burlingame. If you remember I talked to you back then and also I shared this 4 perspective with the CAC members that I envision totally differently. And then somehow a 5 couple of months later the City Council proposed this direction that’s aligned with my proposal 6 which was pretty much this was a vision of recreational route that would be a park and then it 7 would also span through the entire City. And from this reason when I think about this now 8 when Council directed us just to explore this option. 9 10 I think that there are no benefits that are named on the presentation sheet it is because the 11 Council directed you to do this between 101 and El Camino. However, what it needs to be said 12 that there is an opportunity to establish a route across the City or maybe even start thinking 13 farther and then open or create recreational routes along the natural routes which are pretty 14 much the streams and the creeks that come from the Foothills to the Bay which other 15 municipalities have. Sunnyvale has one. San Jose has one. I think that Burlingame has one. So 16 pretty much everybody has one, but we. So that’s the opportunity to fix it. Of course there are 17 constraints because those creeks, historical creeks, are being a converted into the flow control 18 zones. So that's going to be much harder than it than other municipalities achieved it, but I still 19 think that this is the opportunity. 20 21 So from the perspective of your presentation and options that I would choose personally would 22 be to enhance the thinking and expand this study to crosstown connectors that will follow all 23 the natural paths, not only this creek, but we know that we have San Francisquito that’s maybe 24 also under East Palo Alto jurisdiction partially so for this reason we don't have access to the 25 Bay, but there is an opportunity to work with East Palo Alto. And then we have two other 26 creeks so and then we have of course [in Barron] overflow that follows the same zigzag route as 27 this one. Where pretty much that wider path switches from one side of the creek to the other 28 one, right? And we talk about this at the meetings. 29 30 So I think about this as a great opportunity and also I would like to relate to the retail that we 31 have along El Camino. Have we opened the route across Alma and allow people to take bike 32 tour to El Camino that then we would allow those merchants to even blow, bloom more than 33 they do today because maybe families would be just taking their bikes to go to El Camino to 34 have a meal or supper and dinner and then come back later on to their homes. So and then it 35 would open some enormous opportunities that we don't even talk today about. And so I think 36 that for the next step what I would like to see I would like you to establish some potential 37 benefits with opening this route to the community. 38 39 And then of course my preference would be to continue this route along the creek, open it at 40 some segments where it may be opened. Consider possibility of crossing Alma at the level of 41 the street today because we know that before we just dig any tunnel or some other underpass 42 is going to take years. So there is a possibility to open it very cheaply and rather quickly maybe 43 within maybe a year or two some crossing, some Alma crossing. Also explore possibility to 44 open crossing too in the Baylands that would be not only six months, but longer and we talk 45 about some potential wall that may be built to secure the bike route from the creek that would 46 City of Palo Alto Page 17 allow to maybe staying it open longer. So I think that there are some low tech opportunities 1 where this can be resolved faster than we think. Then eventually there could be second phase 2 of just spending more millions of dollars for some underground access tunnels or something 3 like this. 4 5 But nevertheless the summaries like this that my proposal is that you think in a larger scale. 6 Maybe you think perspectively about other creeks and then you think about just connecting 7 entire town to the Bay and then this part of the town to the amenities along El Camino and 8 Barron Park. So thank you for your time. So with this I think that we have Commissioner 9 Waldfogel. 10 11 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: [Let me just do something quickly] since I just asked that one 12 question. So here's what I'm struggling over with this, which is I think there's two things going 13 on here that are slightly at odds with each other. One is a transportation connection and this 14 second one is a recreational connection. And I mean I think I would support a Loma Verde 15 alignment for a transportation connection, but I think that might be a slightly less complex 16 configuration then this fully separated lane, which I think would just be a less disruptive. I also 17 would support a recreational connection along the creek alignment especially if there was if we 18 had budget somewhere to really reclaim that creek bed and do what Los Angeles (LA) has done 19 in the LA River, but I'm not sure that that's I don't think that's going to happen in our lifetimes. 20 21 So that's why I'm just struggling a little bit over whether it's worth doing any of these things 22 because like I said I would strongly support a Loma Verde transportation connection especially 23 if we can clarify between what and what. But I mean the recreational connection I'm getting is 24 a little fuzzy because it's seasonal to the Bay and I don’t quite know what the Foothill Skyline 25 Trail connection looks like on the other side of this. Strongly support the idea of being able to 26 go from the Bay up to Skyline, but I'm not sure I see from this presentation how this, how this 27 advances that objective. So I don't know. Do you have any thoughts on any of those 28 comments? 29 30 Mr. Mello: I agree that there's probably two divergent themes here, the recreational theme and 31 the transportation theme. I would say transportation wise though we need to think about all 32 types of cyclists and all types of pedestrians. A lot of folks that are already cycling today are 33 probably comfortable using Loma Verde in its existing condition, but I think one of the calls of 34 this project is to provide a higher quality semi-separated or completely separated bikeway that 35 provides that east/west connection. So I think there are ways we could improve Loma Verde in 36 its existing configuration, but I don't necessarily know that we're going to capture any new 37 riders or new cyclists. 38 39 As far as the connection between the Foothills and the Baylands if you can imagine projecting 40 Loma Verde to the west it lines up directly with Margarita Avenue and Matadero Avenue which 41 connects to the Bol Park Path. That gets you almost all the way to Foothill Expressway. From 42 there it would be some type of trail connection up the Foothills, but I mean there's already a 43 pretty decent connection that gets you all the way to Foothill Expressway that exists today. 44 Matadero and Marguerite are a bike boulevard corridor. We've made some improvements 45 there through a resurfacing project in the last year and a half. So I think that's where that 46 City of Palo Alto Page 18 connection is and there is a larger map that shows kind of the grand vision of the and we can 1 include that in the Council presentation if you think that would be helpful for them. 2 3 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: Yeah, I think that just that reminder would be helpful because 4 Alma and Caltrain do look like obstacles the way that this is presented. 5 6 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you. So just listening to this different comments I think that I don't 7 know if you expect any prioritization of those items for your benefit and for conveying this to 8 the Council or this was you heard from the discussion it's enough to formulate some 9 takeaways? If you expect any vote we can of course give it to you, but just before you just 10 suggest anything I’ve been just listening to my colleagues I think that they support a shared use 11 path, but also they support a the bikeway along Loma Verde. So I think it would be a good 12 summary and I think that also I heard Commissioner Waldfogel just supported my thoughts 13 about just larger thinking. Does this adequately summarize our discussion? No, no. I just I 14 zeroed out on Number 1 and Number 4. 15 16 Commissioner Alcheck: [Unintelligible]. 17 18 Acting Chair Gardias: We can do this. 19 20 Mr. Lait: So just so we’re clear. So we're looking for a recommendation that the this 21 Commission would forward on to the to the Council. 22 23 Acting Chair Gardias: Ok. 24 25 Acting Vice-Chair Waldfogel: I mean I'm not sure that I unconditionally would say go forward on 26 any of these. I mean I want to say yes, but I'm just having trouble. I'm having trouble seeing 27 that any one of these as it's presented meets all the objectives. I guess is where, is what I’m 28 struggling over and it's just probably not budget to do something that would meet all the 29 objectives. I'm not sure what that would be, but so that's what I'm struggling over a little bit is 30 what recommendation to forward given that none of these seem to meet the connectivity and 31 recreational objectives. 32 33 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you. Commissioner Alcheck. You want to [unintelligible]. You 34 don’t want to say anything, that’s fine. 35 36 Commissioner Alcheck: No there's a part of me that wishes that we had a full Commission here 37 to discuss this because there are some other viewpoints that I guess I would really have 38 appreciated hearing, particularly from some of our Commissioners who are more avid bike 39 users locally. Yeah, I mean I think… I wonder if there's a way for us to put forward a Motion 40 where we suggest the attributes that we find most appealing? I mean do you think that that 41 would work? Like for example I think that we've got if I think from a, I'm going to speak on our 42 behalf for a minute. I'm not necessarily saying that, but if for example we suggested that we 43 would support options of spending this capital that included both bike and pedestrian paths 44 and that we had a strong preference for… and our concerns, and these were our concerns. I 45 mean is there a way for us to? 46 City of Palo Alto Page 19 1 Mr. Lait: So yeah, I mean I think I mean I think so, sure. I mean you, we’ve presented some 2 options. If you feel like there's a hybrid or bits and pieces that you want to choose from to 3 articulate where your interests are what you think would be helpful that would be better than 4 nothing. 5 6 Commissioner Alcheck: Alright. So I can try to make a Motion real quick. Before I… Oh, go 7 ahead. 8 9 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok, so yeah. I don't think this is it's like an easy slam dunk decision here 10 because there’s so many pros and cons to each of these options, but for myself here's my 11 thinking and I'll share with the Commissioner [unintelligible] could think about like where this 12 alignment to your own thinking. So with Loma Verde I've actually like that quite a bit so I mean 13 it is bikeable. I mean people bike it today. And sure we could have a lane separation which 14 would be a good step up, but it's not that different from what it is today and we lose parking 15 which is another issue, right? And so if we think about like how do we like if we're going to 16 spend money how do we make it significant? How do we actually, how do we actually kind of 17 make a real difference? The thing that the creek gives us is it gives us a way to reclaim land 18 that we, that otherwise gets idled. That doesn't really being, it's not really being used, right? 19 And so I like that option a lot. The thing I don't like is the price, right? Because we don't have 20 the money for it, but the City I think is forecasting to run a deficit next year which is not good. 21 So it's not like we have money laying around, but if we have to balance that with well if we are 22 going and this is not saying that we're going to put this above all the projects. I think City 23 Council will do that, but for us to evaluate of these different options I think for me it's I think we 24 have to go with an option that involves the creek somehow because if we don't it's like what 25 are we doing here? We're just making a small increment of what's there ready. 26 27 I don't know where the money's going to come from though. I think that's an issue in my mind. 28 And so I'm actually leaning with the Chief Transportation Officials’ professional opinion of the 29 hybrid because I think it reclaims the land. It uses land that we would otherwise be idled. It 30 makes a substantial difference from what we have today. You know, recreational 31 [unintelligible] covered recreational as well as transportation needs. But there are a lot of 32 issues, right? I meant there’s privacy, security, money, right? There’s a lot of cons here but, it 33 does make a big difference in terms of what's it makes it's a it's a incremental step up, not just a 34 small increment. And that's why I like that option even though it's challenging. So that's my 35 opinion. 36 37 Acting Chair Gardias: Just for clarity when you say hybrid, right, you’re alluding to the third 38 bullet point, right? 39 40 Commissioner Tanaka: Correct. 41 42 MOTION 43 44 Acting Chair Gardias: Which [unintelligible] hybrid of the bike and pedestrian. So just I think 45 that Commissioner Alcheck would like to continue, but before I just pass a mike to him I would 46 City of Palo Alto Page 20 like to second the comment that that my colleague, Greg Tanaka, just said. That option along 1 Loma Verde it’s from the expense perspective truly doesn't bring much of the value and then 2 there are some problematic aspects those 67 or 69 driveways that would be crossing those that 3 the bike those might be maybe private driveways and people may know what they do, but I 4 may easily find a counter-argument just saying that if you just do something mechanically every 5 day you may easily just miss somebody coming from your left or right and that's maybe easier 6 riskier than just coming from unknown areas. So that argument may not be true. 7 8 And then just didn't feel well when I was looking at the picture with the planters and thinking 9 that this separation would be, would be truly punctured every several yards pretty much. So 10 from the perspective of the cost and benefit I don't think that there would be [must of] lot of 11 return on the investment. So that's would like that with this comment I wanted to support the 12 thought that my colleague had. 13 14 And… I should make a Motion? Me? That’s fine. So I can make a Motion, but just let’s see so if 15 so I think that the Motion would be like this: that the preference that Commission preference is 16 to continue route along with the creek with the budget constraint, with addressing the budget 17 or the cost constraint. And I think that would be the entire Motion. And I can speak about this 18 what's the budget constraint. It’s like we heard it from Greg Tanaka. 19 20 Mr. Mello: So just to clarify, so it would be a hybrid shared use path option that uses the creek 21 corridor where possible, but is a lower cost than what is shown in the staff report. 22 23 Acting Chair Gardias: I think yes, but it could be addressed differently. My address may be 24 different than then Greg so I will allow him just to speak in a moment, but I would I would 25 propose it to structure it this way that maybe perspectively we will achieve the goal that 26 Commissioner Waldfogel was from talking about when he said about the route Foothill to the 27 when he spoke about a route from Foothills to the Bay. And that doesn’t have to happen 28 within the next couple of years. Maybe it's going to happen within the next several years. That 29 would be my perspective about spreading cost. I don’t know… 30 31 Commissioner Tanaka: So here's what I think we should do. I think our Chief Transportation 32 Official has thought about Hybrid 3. He thinks it’s the best. I listened to all the pros and cons 33 and I actually agree with him. I think it’s probably correct. So I think we can make a Motion to 34 say Bullet 3 and then if there's modification that we should say what the modifications are that 35 we want to that. Or if we want to do something different we should say it, but you have to be 36 pretty specific. If it’s not one of these five bullets we’re going to be pretty specific as to what 37 we’re recommending to City Council. 38 39 Acting Chair Gardias: Yeah so I mean my recommendation was, would be to pretty much 40 continue study that would be a crosstown study that would allow Commission or would allow 41 the whole visibility of the benefits and the cost of the entire route crossing the town, but the 42 implementation would be spread out throughout the years when the certain routes open. So I 43 think that maybe you can just think about this differently that we will just establish a policy to 44 just to build this route, but when it would be accomplished physically it may take pretty much 45 years. 46 City of Palo Alto Page 21 1 Mr. Mello: So Bullet 3 is a hybrid that would include both pedestrian paths and shared use path. 2 We would fit basically whatever is feasible in on each segment. That would likely be phased 3 over a period of time. We wouldn't construct the entire thing all at once. We'd look for 4 opportunities if the Water District is reconstructing a segment then maybe we can work with 5 them to put in a shared use path instead of just a pedestrian path. So that's kind of the outline 6 of Bullet 3. 7 8 I mean assuming Council makes a recommendation when they adopt this our intent would be 9 to move directly into concept planning which would be kind of 15 percent design which is how 10 we've handled the bike boulevard projects. And then after that we would move into final 11 design. So I think what you're recommending is kind of a greater economic cost benefit study 12 which would kind of be separate from the concept planning and the design work that would 13 naturally follow from this. 14 15 Acting Chair Gardias: Yes. 16 17 Mr. Mello: Ok. 18 19 Commissioner Tanaka: So are you making a Motion? 20 21 Acting Chair Gardias: Yes. I think that yes, so this was the Motion. So… 22 23 Commissioner Tanaka: Ok. I mean do you… Ok. Do you want to… Are you looking for a second 24 or are you, is this is concise enough? I mean does everyone understand what the Motion is? 25 26 RESTATED MOTION 27 28 Acting Chair Gardias: Yeah. If it’s not concise enough I can make it shorter. So the Motion 29 would be to recommend to the Council hybrid option, Bullet 3, and expand it as a potential 30 crosstown connector with the long term perspective. 31 32 SECOND 33 34 Commissioner Alcheck: I’ll second that Motion. Can I speak to that second? So I would just I 35 would like our recommendation or our report to reflect that among the five options among the 36 four options that do not include returning the money which I assume not very many people 37 have an appetite for, but among the four options that the hybrid option that we're talking 38 about right now is, has the has the most appeal. I would just like to add that we as I think I 39 speak for all of us and we have a little bit of a concern here about the issues related to privacy 40 and safety. And I think there is a little discomfort here with sort of standing up in strength in 41 support of this option without really taking into consideration those issues. And I guess to 42 some extent we're punting this, but I think that I would like that I would like to… I think that the 43 Council when they make this decision needs to consider very carefully whether or not it's worth 44 that whether or not the benefits are worth the potential issues involved with those concerns. 45 City of Palo Alto Page 22 And that would be in my comment that I hope somehow can be reflected in staff report from 1 the perspective of the Commission. Does anybody have a problem with that? 2 3 Acting Chair Gardias: Would you like to speak? Commissioner Tanaka. 4 5 Commissioner Tanaka: So yeah, so I think, I think that Motion sounds reasonable. So I’ll 6 support that Motion. And I think the problem here is that they all have strong pros and they all 7 have strong cons so it's not like easy to make, but I think to me this seems like the best option 8 of all of them. And but I think I agree with my colleagues that we have to figure out how do we 9 mitigate some of these issues like cost, security, all that kind of stuff, but we've talked about 10 that. 11 12 VOTE 13 14 Acting Chair Gardias: Thank you. With this we have a Motion on the floor. So all in favor? So 15 it's passed unanimously. Thank you. 16 17 MOTION PASSED (4-0-3, Commissioners Downing, Fine, Rosenblum absent) 18 19 Mr. Mello: Thank you. 20 21 Acting Chair Gardias: So this concludes our hearing on this topic. 22 23 Commission Action: Commissioners voted for hybrid approach that would use portions of 24 Matadero Creek and the use of a shared use path where possible. 25 City of Palo Alto | City Clerk's Office | 6/6/2016 8:35 AM 1 Carnahan, David From:Anne Gregory <xagregoryx@yahoo.com> Sent:Thursday, June 02, 2016 2:55 PM To:Council, City Cc:nolans@nolanhome.net; clerk.council@cityofpaloalto.org; Planning Commission; Corrao, Christopher; parksrec.commission@cityofpaloalto.org Subject:comments on Midtown Connector Dear City Council Members, I attended the May 19th Midtown Residents Association meeting, where P.A. City staff and consultant presented plans for possible Midtown Connector(s) using Matadero Creek and/or Loma Verde Ave. Since I am a cyclist and live on Loma Verde Ave near Middlefield I was very interested to see what is being cooked up. Currently I commute to my job at PAMF on Loma Verde, Bryant, the Cal Ave underpass, Park Ave to the path behind Paly. I also cycle in the Baylands using the Embarcadero bike ridge and many roads west of Palo Alto in the foothills. My comments: Matadero Creek: I just don't see this project as being practical. As a cyclist I want the quickest and most direct route to my destination. The plans presented showed the "Connector" meandering back and forth between blocks because of all of the technical and right of way issues. As a pedestrian I don't find myself attracted to walking along a cement waterway. Many at the meeting were asking "What is the point?", especially given the $5M expense and uncertainty of making the idea work. I see that the PTC voted 4-0 to support a "hybrid" option. I'm not sure what that is but I'm skeptical. Loma Verde Ave: I was intrigued by the plans for the Class IV separated bikeway since I use Loma Verde to commute. In particular it would make the east bound commute much safer. West bound, I don't see myself crossing busy Loma Verde to get to the separated bikeway and then crossing back over when I want to turn right on Bryant. Also, someone asked if it would still be legal for cyclists to ride in the auto lanes with the implementation of the Class IV and the answer was yes. We also have children cycling on the sidewalk since the road is perceived as unsafe, in fact my neighbor's son was hit by a car exiting Philz Coffee as he rode on the sidewalk. That raises the specter of bikes in the separated bikeway, car lanes and sidewalk at the same time. Would it possible to just paint the existing Loma Verde bike lanes green and make them 24 hour instead of adding a lot of expensive road furniture? This could mitigate some of the sudden unsignaled U turns in our driveways by Philz customers trying to find parking. As a driver I don't want traffic restricted on Loma Verde Ave for those of us who are obeying the speed limit and stop signs. Loma Verde Ave. has already gotten two new stop signs recently. Can't we have more enforcement? Here's my cycling wish list:  Bridges and underpasses for Alma and 101 that don't require cyclists to dismount, as was done with the Homer underpass.  All bike lanes painted green with "NO STOPPING NO PARKING BIKES ONLY" etc. signage.  Figure out a way to make the Middlefield/Loma Verde Ave intersection much safer for cyclists and pedestrians. City of Palo Alto | City Clerk's Office | 6/6/2016 8:35 AM 2  Improve the bike lane pavement quality at the Churchill and N. California approaches to Alma and on Park. It is atrocious. I spoke to someone in city govt. about this three years ago but it has only gotten worse; unsafe actually.  ASAP electrification of Caltrain so that cyclists and peds aren't breathing diesel train exhaust when using the path behind Paly, T&C and PAMF.  More enforcement of speed limits, stop signs and other traffic laws on Loma Verde Ave. and Middlefield, really, all over town. Also at the MRA meeting, Ms. Sheri Furman recommended that I contact the city when I mentioned that Google buses are traversing Loma Verde Ave. now. Is this legal? Thank you for listening, Anne Gregory