HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-02-03 City Council (7)TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: POLICE
COMMUNITY SERVICES
DATE:
SUBJECT:
FEBRUARY 3, 2003 CMR:156:03
PREDATOR CONTROL IN BAYLANDS AREA BY UNITED
STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT
This is an informational report and no Council action is required.
The Palo Alto Baylands is home to at least four rare, threatened or endangered species; the California
Clapper Rail, the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse, the Western Snowy Plover and the California Least
Tern. The City has attempted to maintain the Baylands’ habitat in as natural state as possible. With
many of the Bay Area’s natural habitats disturbed or lost, predation by mammalian predators on
several endangered species has become a crucial management issue. The Rail’s tidal salt marsh
habitat has been greatly reduced in area and is highly fragmented by levees, which provide easy access
for red foxes, which were introduced to the area some years ago. Feral cats are especially detrimental
mammalian predators on Palo Alto Baylands wildlife, particularly on the California Least Tern.
Feral cat control near Tern colonies is critical for this species’ survival in the Bay.
Approximately 12 years ago, the United States Deparm~ent of Agriculture (USDA), under the
auspicious of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), began an active program to trap
predators of these endangered animals. Areas of trapping include the Palo Alto Baylands, Golf
Course, Refuse area and flood basin. The specific predators that were identified include feral cats,
raccoons, red foxes, and skunks. The USFWS desig~ned the Predator Management Plan used by the
USDA, to humanely and selectively trap animals causing the death of the protective species.
Initially, traps appeared in the Palo Alto Baylands area with no explanation or identification. Staff
soon discovered that Federal Governmental agencies were responsible for the trapping. The
USFWS and USDA have total jurisdiction in predator control and have the authority to conduct the
trappings without any input from local jurisdictions. However, to ensure that the trapping program
was conducted in such a way as to protect the City’s interests as well as the animals, discussions
were held with the USDA and a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the agencies was
deve!oped in 1992. The MOU (Attachment 1) was designed to govern the practices of wildlife
specialists employed or contracted by the USDA while pursuing, capturing or destroying harmful
animals in the Palo Alto Baylands and other properties owned by the City of Palo Alto. Each year,
CMR:156:03 Page 1 of 3
the USDA provides an annual report (Attachment 2) to the City’s Superintendent of Open Spaces that
details patrols, number and species of animals captured; capture method and disposition of the
animals.
Through the MOU, the City of Palo Alto is able to ensure that the current trapping activity is staying
within the agreed upon established parameters. The MOU requires that the City be kept informed on
a regular basis about the status of the program and trapping activities and that the City’s
Communications Center be notified before trapping occurs on Palo Alto land. The MOU also
stipulates that feral cats must be surrendered to the Palo Alto Animal Shelter. During 2002, the
USDA trapped one feral cat, which was turned over to the Animal Shelter.
The last notification from the USDA was about six months ago when it notified the
Communications Center. It appears that its notifications have not been in compliance with the
MOU. While the USDA did post signs in the Baylands, there was not a contact phone number
provided on the signs. Several groups, including the Little Blue Society and Silicon Valley Animal
Rescue, began distributing flyers declaring the Baylands as a "killing field". As a result, numerous
contacts have been made with the City Council.
Staff believes that the predator control is necessary to protect the endangered species. City staff will
be meeting with USDA, USDFW, and a representative from Congresswoman Echo’s office to ensure
that the conditions of the MOU are complied with in the future.
RESOURCE IMPACT
No City funds are expended for this predator removal program. Palo Alto is one of the cities that
does not pay for predator control.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
This program is consistent with City’s Comprehensive Plan Policy N- 1 to manage existing public
open space areas and encourage the management of private open spaces areas in a manner that meets
habitat protection goals, public safety concerns, and low impact recreation needs.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment l : Memorandum of Understanding between the City of Palo Alto and the USDA
regarding Predator Control in the Baylands
Attachment 2:2002 Annual Predator Management Report from USDA
CMR:156:03 Page 2 of 3
PREPARED BY:
SANDI STADLER
Superintendent of Animal Services
LYNNE JOHNSON
Assistant Police Chief
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
PATRICK DWYER
Chief of Police
PAUL THILTGEN
Director of Community Services
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
EMILY HARRISON
Assistant City Manager
CMR:156:03 Page 3 of 3