HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 2217
City of Palo Alto (ID # 2217)
Policy and Services Committee Staff Report
Report Type: Meeting Date: 11/29/2011
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Summary Title: Utility Emerging Technology Demonstration Program
Title: Utilities Advisory Commission Recommendation that the Policy and
Services Committee Recommend that Council Establish the Utilities Emerging
Technology Demonstration Program
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Utilities
Recommendation
The Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) and staff recommend that the Policy and Services
Committee recommend that the City Council establish the Utilities Emerging Technology
Demonstration Program with a budget of $200,000 for FY 2012 and direct staff to develop a
process for evaluating and selecting projects.
Executive Summary
The Utilities Emerging Technology Demonstration Program (Program) is being established to
promote the testing, evaluation and deployment of new technologies or application of existing
technology in innovative applications that could be used in a variety of areas related to the
provision of utility service, and for the benefit of City of Palo Alto Utilities (CPAU) customers.
These technologies could be in the area of energy and water efficiency and conservation,
and/or renewable energy generation. Technologies related to process improvement, improved
customer service, or improved utility operations will also be considered along with smart grid
related technologies and applications.
The technologies or programs that are deployed will be evaluated based on their ability to:
provide direct benefits to CPAU and its customers; provide positive return on investment for
CPAU; and provide measurable, local environmental benefits. The Program will be integrated
with the City’s Emerging Technologies Demonstration and Pilot Partnerships (Attachment A) to
enhance Palo Alto’s attractiveness as a place that fosters innovation while helping achieve key
Council objectives.
Background
CPAU has an existing small Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) program to
support early stage technology evaluation and deployment, which is funded by a fraction of the
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Public Benefits (PB) charges collected from gas and electric customers.1 Annually, the budget
for the RD&D program is around $50,000, of which $30,000 is from electric PB funds and
$20,000 from natural gas PB funds. In the past seven years, $170,000 has been spent on the
program to support the deployment of ground source heat pumps at the Children’s Library and
at a commercial facility downtown, electric vehicle charging stations, the LED streetlight pilot
projects, hot water heating, the Green Plug program, and small-scale research into new electric
technologies. RD&D program funds have also been used to facilitate workshops and
informational sessions with large business customers on small-scale wind and fuel cell
generation and new lighting technologies. Staff has assisted customers regularly by researching
information, potential for success, and capabilities of technologies that have been presented as
new or innovative.
In addition, since CPAU is in the heart of Silicon Valley, staff regularly discusses and shares
insights with many start-up and venture capital funds managers on the viability and markets for
their early stage technologies. Examples of these technologies include: small wind generation
for roof tops; boiler-burner based cogeneration applications for large buildings; in-home
display devices showing real-time energy consumption of equipment at homes; on-line
residential rebate applications; smart meter-based predictive models of home appliance
characteristics to incent replacement of inefficient appliances; distribution feeder line
monitoring and predictive maintenance algorithms; small micro-turbines for electricity
generation utilizing pressure differentials in the City’s water distribution pipeline systems;
distributed energy storage systems; various techniques to optimize electric vehicle charging and
utilization; cloud-based deployment of utility back-end systems for smart grid applications;
integrated tracking system of corporate GreenHouse Gas (GHG) emissions, etc. In the process,
CPAU has succeeded in deploying a few of these technologies for the benefit of CPAU
customers.
Providing additional funds to the Program will enable CPAU to expand on its current RD&D
activities. The new project evaluation and selection structure is intended to formalize and
streamline the review process so that this can be accomplished with minimal additional staff
time. The purpose of the Program is to support the deployment of innovative ideas,
particularly from the local business community, provide recognition to the City as an innovation
leader, and further enhance Palo Alto’s stature as a technology and innovation hub in Silicon
Valley.
The UAC has long supported the establishment of a CPAU program to support emerging
technologies. In January 2010, the UAC formed an Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Innovation,
Technology and Projects (Innovation Subcommittee). The Innovation Subcommittee met
several times with staff to develop the outline of an emerging technology program.
1 In 1996, the California legislature adopted Assembly Bill (AB) 1890, The Electric Utility Industry Restructuring Act,
which allowed for deregulation of the electricity industry. The legislation included a public goods charge on
electricity to fund public purpose programs, including ones focused on research and development. In 2000, AB
1002 created a public goods charge on natural gas.
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Subsequently, the City Manager’s Office, through the City’s Economic Development Manager,
initiated a broader, city-wide effort to develop policies for an emerging technology program
into which the Utilities program was folded. The City Manager will designate a Demonstration
Partnerships Coordinator who will coordinate the process. However, each proposed
partnership will be coordinated with, and funded by, the City department that identifies the
partnership opportunity. Therefore, CPAU needs to develop its own program to evaluate and
select projects.
The City’s Emerging Technologies Demonstration and Pilot Partnerships policy (Demonstration
Partnerships Policy) was reviewed by the Policy and Services Committee on September 13,
2011. However, at that meeting the Committee did not have a chance to review the proposed
CPAU Program. The City Manager’s office continues to refine the proposed City Demonstration
Partnerships Policy and plans to return to the Committee in the next few months. Overall, the
Demonstration Partnerships Policy will provide the City with a framework to engage in
partnership opportunities to advance City priorities and address obstacles facing nascent
companies. It will create a streamlined process for creating demonstration partnerships and
utilize a standard agreement template to streamline procurement where appropriate and
memorialize legal rights and responsibilities of both parties.
In the meantime the Utilities Department is presenting the CPAU Program proposal to the
Committee and requesting a recommendation to move forward with the budget and program
development. Development of the CPAU Program will be coordinated with the City Attorney’s
Office and other departments to follow current City policies, maintain data privacy and
minimize risk to the City. On adoption of a city-wide Demonstration Partnerships Policy, the
CPAU Program will be updated, as needed, to incorporate that new City policy.
Discussion
Staff proposes to establish a streamlined process for potential partners to apply to participate
in the CPAU Program that does not require substantial staff time to administer. Staff evaluated
two different approaches to soliciting project ideas. One method is to regularly issue Requests
for Proposals (RFPs) to solicit projects and select some projects to pursue. Another method is
to have an open process whereby project proponents can apply at any time for the Program.
Experience over the past several years has shown that new technologies are brought to the
attention of staff on an ongoing basis. Many of the technologies or companies request that
CPAU allow them to test their ideas with real customers or with CPAU’s distribution systems.
However, responding to these inquiries on an ongoing basis requires significant staff resources
and a standard process is needed to ensure that projects are selected using established criteria.
For these reasons, staff proposes a continuous project solicitation process with projects
selected periodically from all applications received using a consistent set of evaluation criteria.
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Other Programs Evaluated
Staff has looked at other utilities for ideas on how to structure CPAU’s program, including the
programs operated by the Sacramento Municipal Utilities District and the Emerging
Technologies Coordinating Council.
Sacramento Municipal Utilities District (SMUD): SMUD's Customer Advanced Technologies
(CAT) is a research and development program designed to encourage customers to use and
evaluate new or underutilized technologies. Under the CAT program, vendors and customers
contact SMUD with the technology and the proposed demonstration project, and if the project
meets SMUD’s eligibility criteria, then agreements are put in place between SMUD and the
customer. The customer’s site is the test bed for the R&D project and the customer assumes
most of the risk. SMUD provides funding to customers for installing the new technologies in
exchange for a two-year monitoring access agreement. SMUD utilizes outside consultants to
monitor equipment performance. Further details of SMUD’s CAT program are provided in
Attachment B.
The Emerging Technologies Coordinating Council (ETCC): ETCC provides a collaborative forum
for its five stakeholder organizations (California's three investor-owned utilities (IOUs), SMUD,
and the California Energy Commission (CEC)) to exchange information on opportunities and
results from their emerging technologies activities. ETCC works to coordinate its members’
energy efficiency efforts in order to facilitate the assessment of promising energy efficient
emerging technologies that will benefit California customers. The California Public Utilities
Commission (CPUC) finances ETCC operations out of IOU ratepayer Public Goods Charge funds,
and provides regulatory guidance. The ETCC meets four times a year. CPAU staff attends ETCC
meetings, but currently SMUD, as the official ETCC member, represents the municipal utilities in
the state.
Proposed Staffing, Budget and Governance Structure
CPAU staff will coordinate with other City departments to develop a formal application process
for organizations seeking CPAU support or partnership in evaluating, testing, and deploying
innovative and emerging technologies. A standard application form will be available on the
CPAU website and applications can be submitted at any time. Applications will be reviewed on
a quarterly basis and the evaluation and selection criteria, as well as the timetable for the next
quarterly review will also be posted on CPAU’s website.
A review panel will conduct the quarterly evaluation of applications, with the panel consisting
of CPAU staff, other City staff from the City Manager’s office, Purchasing, and Facilities, as
appropriate, and one or more members of the UAC. As the program develops the review panel
may be expanded to include an external reviewer, who may be a Palo Alto resident or an
industry expert. The City Attorney’s office will also review selected projects and assist in
drafting agreements with project participants. Final approval of any project will be in
accordance with established City processes, including the City’s Demonstration Partnerships
Policy, Municipal Code and conflict of interest rules.
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For each selected project, a CPAU staff member will be indentified as the key staff liaison for
project progress review and evaluation. The liaison will also be responsible for coordinating
with the initial review panel to recommend projects for further development as a CPAU
program and sharing results with other City departments. Depending on resources available,
this liaison role may be filled by a temporary recruit. Progress on each of the projects selected
will be reported to the UAC on a semi-annual basis and to Council annually.
The Program is not intended to be a grant funding mechanism. The Program budget may be
used to engage a consultant to work with CPAU staff and evaluate the performance of
technologies tested, or to assist in the initial development of the Program. The budget may
also be used to provide funding for equipment needed at participant sites (as in the SMUD CAT
program described above). If such funding is required, all approvals for contracts or
procurement of equipment or material will follow normal approval processes established by the
City. Co-funding with other Utility programs such as the Smart Grid Pilot Program is also
contemplated. It is expected that many of the projects selected will require staff resources to
assist in finding customers to test a technology or in installing a technology on part of the
distribution system’s infrastructure; however, existing staff resources are expected to be
sufficient for this work.
Proposed Evaluation Criteria
Applications for the CPAU Program will be evaluated using the following criteria, which could be
expanded to include further criteria established to comply with the City’s Demonstration
Partnerships Policy. The first four criteria listed below are the minimum requirements for a
project to be included in the CPAU Program (i.e., the project would need to be innovative in
nature, comply with the City’s contractual requirements, be applicable to CPAU and its
customers and show the potential to provide a measurable benefit). The other six criteria
would also be used to evaluate and rank the applications submitted. The city-wide
Demonstration Partnerships Policy emphasizes local economic development; however, while
considering this in the evaluation, CPAU’s Program will not preclude applications from
companies based outside of Palo Alto.
1. Innovative nature of the product or application
2. Acceptance of City’s contractual indemnity and customer privacy protections
3. Applicability of the technology or process to CPAU and its customers
4. Beneficial features of the technology and market potential to CPAU and its customers.
For example, show potential for: lower costs; measurable and local environmental
benefits; process improvement; and/or energy or water use benefits
5. Proposed start date, milestones, and duration of the demonstration
6. Reliability and track record of promoters of the technology and partnering arrangement
being sought
7. CPAU staff resource requirement
8. Amount of funding required from CPAU and funding available by applicant
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9. Local economic development opportunities
10. Coordination with local research institutions
Project applications that propose to use CPAU customer data or utility system information
without appropriate confidentiality protections will not be evaluated by the review panel.
CPAU’s Role as a Project Partner
Depending on the project, CPAU’s partnership role could range from simply allowing project
proponents access to willing customers, to providing funds for equipment and staff time. As
with the SMUD program, much of the program funds are expected to be used to hire a
consultant to evaluate the performance of the technologies after they have been installed and
tested for some period of time. CPAU’s role could include any or all of the following:
1. Enable access to customers who are willing to participate
2. Facilitate by identifying customers willing to participate in projects; provide appropriate
access to the utility system, rights-of-way, and/or data; provide marketing and customer
support (similar to the SMUD program)
3. Use City facilities/processes for a test bed
4. Provide funds and/or equipment
5. Provide staff or consultant time
6. Coordinate or participate in the application of research grants, such as the American
Public Power Association’s Demonstration of Energy-Efficient Developments Program
At the conclusion of a demonstration project, staff will report on the results to the UAC and
Council. Any insight from successful applications will be shared with other City departments.
Case studies and reports from the demonstration projects may also be posted on-line.
Timeline and Outline of Program Phases
If the establishment of the Program and budget is approved by Council, staff is proposing to
have a budget, review team, and application process in place by February 2012. The first
evaluation of applications received would be in May 2012, and then quarterly thereafter. If any
projects are selected in May 2012, semi-annual reports to the UAC would start in November
2012.
Phase 1: Quarterly evaluation and selection of submitted applications
Phase 2: For projects selected in Phase 1, contracting, actual demonstration, and post-
demonstration evaluation may take from 12 to 24 months. CPAU may retain outside
consultants for the post-demonstration evaluation.
Phase 3: For any project that successfully demonstrates potential in Palo Alto, the City
may decide to roll out a larger scale pilot or even a full scale customer program.
Commission Review and Recommendations
Staff provided a presentation on the proposed budget and structure for the Emerging
Technology Demonstration Program at the October 5, 2011 UAC meeting. During the
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discussion, the UAC members asked for further details and clarification on the use of the
proposed budget and the timeline for project demonstrations. Staff confirmed that the budget
is expected to be used primarily to hire consultants to perform post demonstration evaluations,
but that some budget may be used to purchase or provide equipment. Staff also confirmed that
the program and budget would not be used as a grant funding mechanism, neither would it be
used for existing CPAU staff time. Regarding timelines and process, staff explained that timing
would depend on the proposed project demonstration and that would be one of the criteria
used in the evaluation and selection of projects. Staff also clarified that regular reporting to the
UAC and Council is part of the proposal.
After discussion, the UAC voted unanimously (7-0) to recommend Council approval of staff’s
proposed budget and program development. The draft minutes from the UAC’s October 5, 2011
meeting are provided in Attachment C.
Resource Impact
About $50,000 in funds is currently available from the City’s Electric and Gas Public Benefit
RD&D program for FY 2012. If approved by Council, an additional $200,000 will be available for
FY 2012. The source of the funds will be $125,000 from the Electric Fund, $50,000 from the Gas
Fund, and $25,000 from the Water Fund. Sufficient funds are available without any rate
increases, but a Budget Amendment Ordinance to allocate the funds to the Program will be
required. The Program may also receive additional private or research funding related to the
Program activities. Future funding for the Emerging Technology Demonstration Program will be
requested during the annual budget process.
Policy Implications
This Program will advance the Council priorities of environmental sustainability and economic
development. The establishment of an emerging technology program is a strategic initiative in
the Council-approved 2011 Utilities Strategic Plan: “Develop a process to evaluate and
implement new technology through targeted programs and consider creating a fund for
innovative projects and pilots.” Staff will work with the City Attorney’s Office to ensure that
funding requests are compliant with current legal requirements.
Environmental Review
Approval of this recommendation does not meet the California Environmental Quality Act’s
definition of a project pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21065, and therefore, no
environmental review is required.
Attachments:
Attachment A: City's Test Bed Policy (PDF)
Attachment B: SMUD's CAT Program (PDF)
Attachment C: DRAFT UAC Minutes of October 5_2011 (PDF)
City of Palo Alto (ID # 1786)
Policy and Services Committee Staff Report
Report Type:Meeting Date: 9/13/2011
September 13, 2011 Page 1 of 5
(ID # 1786)
Summary Title: Emerging Technologies Pilot
Title: Review and Recommendation from the Policy & Services Committee on
Emerging Technologies Pilot and Demonstration Partnerships Policy
From:City Manager
Lead Department: City Manager
Recommendation
Staff recommends that the Policy & Services Committee recommend approval by the City
Council of an adoption of a resolution approving a Council Policy entitled “Emerging
Technologies Demonstration and Pilot Partnerships”
Executive Summary
Approval of this Council policy will result in establishing a framework for engaging and
evaluating demonstration and pilot partnerships with the goal of developing, testing, and
demonstrating emerging technologies, product and service innovations.
Background
The City of Palo Alto is known for innovation, and is the home to many start-ups featuring
exciting new technologies from an array of disciplines. As a municipality and a utility, we are
uniquely suited to form special partnerships to support entrepreneurial development of new
technologies and processes. Such partnerships can help to enhance Palo Alto’s attractiveness as
a place that fosters innovation, while helping us reach key Council objectives. While especially
true in the areas of Energy Efficiency/ Sustainability and Economic Development, emerging
technology partnerships can also assist our goals in transportation, planning, neighborhood
development, communication, and many other areas across departments, and across the City.
Through staff discussions, it is clear that many ad-hoc partnerships are already underway in the
form of technology piloting/ demonstration, use of emerging software, and other types of
arrangements. These partnerships have taken place in many departments, at many levels of
the organization. Staff feels that a council policy that sets a framework for decision making on
partnerships will not only create an understandable process for potential partners, but will also
streamline the use of staff time through the development of a standard agreement which
outlines the basic terms for such partnerships.
Discussion
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The proposed Emerging Technologies Demonstration and Pilot Partnerships Policy (Policy)
provides a framework for engaging in and evaluating demonstration partnerships. The Policy
also provides an effective economic development attraction and expansion tool not currently
available under City policy. It is designed to achieve a balance between the City seeking
innovative solutions to delivering municipal services, increasing energy efficiency, encouraging
an environment of innovations, budgetary considerations, and providing a level playing field for
emerging companies within similar fields using similar technologies.
The Policy (Attachment 1) enables the City to enter into mutually beneficial partnerships such
as pilot projects, demonstration/ testing or mutual development opportunities.
The primary goals of the Policy are to:
1.Create a streamlined process for creating demonstration/ pilot partnerships.
2.Develop a standard agreement/contract template to streamline procurement and
minimize legal risk.
3.Maintain good business practice and assure added value to the City.
4.Encourage technology firms/ start-up companies to locate in Palo Alto, innovate in Palo
Alto, and grow in Palo Alto.
5.Advance the City’s Municipal and Community energy efficiency/ Sustainability goals and
Economic Development Strategy, and to enhance Palo Alto’s image as the center of the
Silicon Valley’s cutting edge innovation.
As outlined in the Policy, for some projects, the City may use existing Municipal Code Section
2.30 (Contracts and Purchasing Procedures) to test newly developed products or services as a
pilot. However, this process may not sufficiently address the needs of some innovative
companies to have their products tested. Pilot programs are generally not designed to serve as
an economic development tool, but rather as a mechanism to test products or services the City
has interest in using.
Therefore, the Policy offers an alternative scenario under which the City can take advantage of
arising opportunities to learn about new technologies and offer support to innovators in order
to close the innovation commercialization gap. The decision to engage in a Demonstration/
Testing option is driven by a cost/ benefit analysis prior to agreeing to a Demonstration/ Testing
agreement. The mutual development option allows the City to offer a partner more favorable
terms in exchange for the project’s contribution toward economic development of the City
and/or its potential for benefit for use by the City. Such help may include financial assistance,
different risk allocation or exemption from City Policy, if agreed by the Council.
Depending on the nature of the partnership and its benefit to the City, Palo Alto may offer
different levels of support to the project. Usually the City may provide demonstration partners
with access to City land, facilities, equipment, right-of-ways, and/or City data. The purpose of
the cooperation is to test, evaluate, develop, and/or demonstrate innovative solutions defined
as a product, process, service, or information technology that is expected to deliver measurable
environmental, economic, or social benefits and improve performance, overall process
September 13, 2011 Page 3 of 5
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reliability, and control.
It is envisioned that this Policy will allow the City to take advantage of opportunities to test
emerging technologies, products, and service innovations. Moreover, it seeks to provide a
structure for engaging companies either at an early phase of development, attempting to fulfill
an identified need of the City, or seeking to demonstrate the potential effectiveness of an
innovative product or service.
Overall, the Policy provides the City with a framework to engage in temporary partnership
opportunities to advance City priorities and addresses obstacles facing nascent companies.
Prior to engaging in a partnership, staff will follow the proposed framework to evaluate the
potential rewards and risks to the City. Based on the nature of the demonstration project, the
Policy sets forth a process to identify the appropriate process to arrive at the agreement in a
timely manner, while staying consistent with applicable City policies and ordinances.
Example Demonstration Partnership Project
Mutually beneficial demonstration partnerships may involve allowing use of City land, facilities,
equipment, right-of-ways, and/or City data to test, evaluate and/or demonstrate innovative
products or services. A recent innovative partnership with a start up known as People Power
(on Bryant Street) provides a good case study. Staff is using this partnership to more closely
develop and refine its test bed policy and to alert itself of potential issues in this emerging field
of public/private partnerships.
People Power is developing an Energy Services Platform that allows people to see their energy
usage in real time remotely turn off appliances and adjust their heating/cooling levels. By
accessing real-time data, people will be more aware of their usage and the corresponding costs.
The user will then be able to remotely control unnecessary appliances, saving energy, costs, and
reducing greenhouse gasses.
In order to pilot its emerging products, People Power is planning to partner with 20 residents
and 10 local businesses by placing its technology in half the homes and businesses, using the
additional customers as a control group. The volunteers will need to have a smart phone and
be willing to give access to their utility consumption data during the trial period. The City’s
Utilities Department (CPAU) will allow People Power to install the necessary equipment on the
gas and electricity meters at the selected homes and businesses. In addition, CPAU will partially
fund the endeavor through its Public Benefit Demand Side Management (DSM) program as a
Research and Development project.
The efficiency and conservation programs funded through the DSM budget help residential and
business customers reduce water, natural gas and electricity usage by incentivizing efficiency
improvements, promoting new conservation technologies, supporting new installations of
renewable energy generation and assisting low income customers manage and pay for their
utility usage. More information on this portfolio of programs is available on the City’s website
at http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=14820
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The devices that will be placed on the volunteers’ meters by People Power are similar to those
already being used by Acterra through the City-funded Green@Home program. These power
control monitors (PCM’s) clamp onto the meter and transmit usage information to a display
inside the home or business. There, the customer can track usage and/or cost instantly. The
instant feedback through these monitors will give residents and businesses a greater
understanding of the usage requirements of their different appliances and equipment and a
better ability to manage their utility consumption and bills. For CPAU, this program will allow
staff to begin tracking the cost-effectiveness of this type of feedback method. Based on the
results of this pilot project, this type of program could be expanded to other customers.
The City believes that piloting this emerging technology will also highlight Palo Alto as a place of
innovation, which we can use to enhance our sustainability message and goals, while testing
this technology and feedback method for changing resident and business energy usage. If the
pilot proves successful and is expanded throughout the City to other customers, it could result
in a reduction in environmental impacts, including energy usage and carbon emissions, as well
as potentially creating jobs.
A partnership agreement with People Power was launched recently under the City Manager
office’s review. The City Manager’s office collaborated with the City Attorney’s office to
develop a contract template that would facilitate innovation, streamline procurement and
minimize legal risk.
Future Implementation
To oversee future implementation, the City Manager will designate the Emerging Technology
Demonstration and Pilot Partnerships Coordinator, a point person within the City Manager’s
Office for Demonstration or Piloting Partnership inquiries. The Economic Development
Manager will serve in this role for the near term. As part of on-going reporting efforts to the
Council, the Coordinator will provide periodic reports to update the Council on the program. In
addition, partnership agreements that have a value of $85,000 or greater, expose the City to an
extraordinary risk, or require an exemption from the Policy will be brought forward to the City
Council for consideration.
Resource Impact
Implementation of the Policy will require varying levels of support depending on the nature of
the partnership agreement. Generally, a demonstration or piloting partnership should be at no
cost or a substantially discoutned cost to the City. If a potential partnership requires funding,
the Economic Development Manager or lead Department will secure appropriate funding. Hard
costs for program financing will be expected to provide a return to the City.
It is expected that some staff time will be needed to coordinate the facilitation of these
partnerships, especially by the City’s Economic Development Manager, Attorney, and Public
Works and Utility Staff. However, because current partnerships have occurred on an ad-hoc
basis, staff expects that overall staff time will be used more efficiently, thereby using less
resources in the long run. These adminstrative costs will be absorbed by current City Staff.
September 13, 2011 Page 5 of 5
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Policy Implications
This policy will advance the Council Priorities of Environmental Sustainability and City
Finances/Economic Development.
Environmental Review (If Applicable)
Not subject to CEQA
Attachments:
·Attachment A: Test Bed Policy (DOC)
Prepared By:Katie Whitley, Administrative Assistant
Department Head:James Keene, City Manager
City Manager Approval: James Keene, City Manager
Attachment A
DRAFT POLICY
The City may enter into a Demonstration Partnership Agreement with the purpose of
testing, evaluating and/or demonstrating innovative solutions if the potential
partnership follows the Goals of Demonstration Partnerships and meets the
requirements of the Guiding Principles set forth in this Policy. The application of this
Policy depends on the type of Demonstration Partnership as defined in this policy. The
City may consider but it is not limited to, some of the following to enter into a
meaningful demonstration partnership:
1. Make available temporary use of City owned land, facilities, equipment, rights-of-way
and data.
2. Provide financial assistance and/or absorb some costs for project implementation.
3. Agree to non-disclosure statements.
4. Request City Council to exempt the project from certain City Policies.
DEFINITIONS
A "Demonstration Partnership" refers to an agreement between the City and
businesses, nonprofit organizations, and/or other governmental agencies to test,
evaluate and/or demonstrate innovative solutions utilizing City land, facilities,
equipment, right of ways, and City data. The partnership may fall into the following
types:
1. "Pilot Project" refers to a product, process, service, or information technology that is
currently available in the U.S. marketplace and that the City may want to explore for
further application to improve City services.
2. "Demonstration/Testing" refers to a request by an outside party for the City to
provide the outside party with City land, facilities, right of ways, equipment or/and data
for the purpose of testing, evaluating and/or demonstrating the outside party
innovative solution.
3. "Mutual Development Opportunity" refers to a Demonstration/Testing partnerships
that the City has identified as a potential candidate for a contribution toward economic
development and/or has the potential for a benefit for use by the City."Innovative
solution" refers to a product, process, service, or information technology that is new or
improves an existing product, process, service, or information technology and is not
currently deployed in the U.S.marketplace. An innovative solution is expected to deliver
measurable benefits compared to current practice in the areas of environmental
benefits, performance, overall process reliability and control, or economic or social
benefits. Moreover, an innovative solution shall consist of a specific and identifiable
research component.
Attachment A
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES
A. Goals of Demonstration Partnerships
Through demonstration partnerships, the City strives to achieve one or more of the
following:
a. create new markets and new jobs or/and support existing local innovators;
b. improve quality and efficiency of City services and operations;
c. advance the City's Green Vision and Economic Development Strategy; and
d. educate the public about innovative solutions.
B. Guiding Principles
Mutual benefits and consistency with City Policy
Both the City's and the partner's goals should be openly and clearly stated. The City will
strive that a proposed partnership be mutually beneficial to both parties. All
partnerships shall, to the extent feasible, be consistent with all applicable policies and
ordinances set by the City, with variance from policy subject to City Council approval.
Mitigated Risk
The partners, its employees and potential subcontractors must, at a minimum, comply
with all applicable laws, codes, rules, regulations and requirements pertaining to the
execution of the demonstration project.
Coordination
The City Manager will designate a Demonstration Partnerships Coordinator who
coordinates the partnership creation process as defined in this policy. Each proposed
partnership will be coordinated with all City departments identified by the Partnerships
Coordinator as being crucial to the success of the project.
Performance Measurement and Evaluation
At the outset of each Demonstration Partnership a set of performance measures should
be established. At the conclusion of each project, a report evaluating the project against
the stated performance measures and any additional information should be forwarded
to the Demonstration Partnerships Coordinator.
C. Partnership Process
Step 1. The City department or Partnerships Coordinator identifies the type of
Demonstration Project considered.
1. Pilot Projects should to the extent possible follow the procedures established by the
Finance Department/Purchasing Division or the Public Works Department, if the project
is a public work.
Attachment A
2. Demonstration/Testing Projects should first be subjected to an initial assessment,
prepared by the proponent, to identify the potential costs and benefit to the City in
engaging in the project. Estimated cost factors should include staff time, out of pocket
expenditures, risk to the City and lost opportunity of providing core services. Projects
that are found to have costs that outweigh the benefits should not be engaged in as a
Demonstration/Testing Project.
3. Mutual Development Opportunities must identify potential for a contribution toward
economic development of the City and/or have the potential for a benefit for use by the
City. To the extent that the City might not otherwise engage in such a project, the City's
Office of Economic Development or interested City Departments may identify resources
for the City to engage in the Project.
Step 2. The Partnerships Coordinator in conjunction with City departments will prioritize
potential demonstration partnerships based on the following criteria:
1. Consistency of the goals of the proposed partnership with the City's mission and core
services.
2. Consistency with existing laws, City policies and practices.
3. Balance between the potential benefit of the partnership with the level of risk
assumed by the City.
4. Potential for actual or perceived conflicts between demonstration partners' and City's
goals or business practices.
Step 3. Based on internal interests and requests from potential demonstration partners,
the Partnerships Coordinator, in consultation with the City Procurement Officer will
decide whether to negotiate with a potential demonstration partner or pursue, to the
extent feasible and practicable, a competitive process as prescribed by the City of Palo
Alto Municipal Code [Chapter 2.30].The Partnerships Coordinator may decide to use
modified competitive models where it is infeasible or impractical to follow established
City procedures. When the Mutual Development Opportunities Model is employed, City
staff may negotiate concurrently with potential partners to establish the most
advantageous demonstration partnerships and to arrive at a timely agreement which is
consistent with this policy and applicable City policies and ordinances.
Step 4. The City, if requested to share some of the potential liability in recognition of the
benefit to be gained by the City, should decide the matter by applying processes used
for other Public-Private Partnership agreements within the City. This includes but is not
limited to mutual indemnification.
Attachment A
Step 5. Demonstration Partnership Agreements shall be approved by the City Council
when:
1. Involving City revenues or expenses of $85,000 or greater,
2. Exposing the City to an extraordinary risk, or
3. Requiring exemption from City Policies.
D. Duration and closure
Each Demonstration Partnership should have a limited duration that is established at
the outset. At the conclusion of each project a report evaluating the project against the
stated performance measures and any additional information should be forwarded to
the Demonstration Partnerships Coordinator. Depending on the partnership agreement
the City may require partners to remove all equipment or materials installed and to
return City property to its original condition.
E. Responsibilities
All demonstration partnerships will be coordinated by the leading City department(s)
under the direction of the Partnerships Coordinator designated by the City Manager.
The Demonstration Partnerships Coordinator will be responsible for:
1. Implementing this policy.
2. Providing guidance to all City departments regarding the interpretation and
application of this policy.
3. Reviewing and assisting in the development of partnership agreements.
4. Tracking and reporting all demonstration partnerships developed by City
departments.
5. Acting as a contact person for partnership opportunities and connecting potential
demonstration partners with appropriate departments.
6. Recommending to the appropriate Authority approval or denial of the proposed
Demonstration Partnership Agreements.
7. Regularly reporting to the City Council regarding the implementation of this policy
and the status of all partnership agreements approved to date.
Extract from Sacramento Municipal Utility District Website
Customer Advanced Technologies
SMUD's Customer Advanced Technologies (CAT) is a research and development
program designed to encourage customers to use and evaluate new or
underutilized technologies.
Unlike many R & D programs, research is accomplished through implementing
real-world demonstration projects (instead of laboratory testing). CAT provides
funding for customers in exchange for a two-year monitoring agreement.
Completed demonstration projects include lighting technologies, light emitting
diodes (LEDs), building envelopes, heating ventilation and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems, and a wide variety of other technologies.
Reports describing the results for many of these projects are available. To
download the reports, please click on the links provided below. All files require
Adobe Acrobat Reader to view or print.
Please note that SMUD does not endorse specific products or manufacturers. The
information, statements, representations, graphs and data presented in these
reports are provided by SMUD as a public service. Mention of any particular
product or manufacturer should not be construed as an implied endorsement.
Quarterly newsletter
CAT produces a free electronic newsletter that is published and distributed via e-
mail on a quarterly basis. The newsletter describes current research efforts and
includes a calendar of scheduled technology workshops.
Lighting technologies
Since lighting comprises approximately 20 percent of all electrical energy use in
California, development of new energy-efficient technologies is important for our
energy future. The evaluations presented below demonstrate the pioneering
spirit of SMUD's customer-owners.
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
It takes a lot of energy to heat and cool our homes and businesses. SMUD is
well-known for its innovation and pioneering spirit, particularly in the area of
energy-efficiency. SMUD customers have installed geothermal heat pumps,
evaporative condensed air conditioners, indirect/direct evaporative cooling
(IDEC) systems and other ultra-high efficiency cooling techniques.
Other technologies
SMUD customers have participated in demonstration projects for a wide variety
of technologies including non-chemical water treatment systems, voltage
regulation devices, solar powered lighting systems and solar powered pond
circulators.
_______________________________________ City of Palo Alto
DRAFT
UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION MEETING
EXCERPT MINUTES OF OCTOBER 5, 2011
ITEM 2: ACTION: Utilities Emerging Technology Demonstration Program
Senior Resource Planner Debbie Lloyd provided a summary of the report. The Utilities Emerging
Technology Demonstration Program (Program) is being introduced to promote the testing, evaluation and
deployment of new technologies or innovative applications for the benefit of Utility customers. Lloyd
explained the background to the proposal: Utilities’ existing public benefits programs; UAC support for an
expanded demonstration program; and the City manager’s proposal for a city-wide policy. She also
summarized the proposed program structure with an ongoing application process and quarterly evaluation
and selection of projects; funding levels of $50,000 from the existing public benefits program and an
additional $200,000 for FY 2012; and the evaluation criteria for selecting participating projects.
Commissioner Keller asked if here is a defined timeline to getting benefits from the projects. Lloyd stated
that it would depend on the project - it could be long term or short term. Commissioner Keller asked how
the funds were established from each fund. Lloyd stated that the legal uses of the funds will be considered.
Ratchye stated that this was staff's initial guess of where the benefits would accrue. Director Fong added
that staff would need to be careful to not commingle funds.
Commissioner Keller asked if NCPA has a program. Lloyd advised that ETCC is funded by the Investor
Owned Utilities and the Sacramento Municipal Utilities District. NCPA works with the Public Benefits
Committee to coordinate innovation and R&D efforts at member utility locations.
Vice Chair Berry asked if the program will go to the Finance Committee. Staff indicated that it may go to
the Finance Committee and/or the Policy and Services Committee.
Commissioner Waldfogel asked if there would be an annual report to the UAC. Lloyd said yes.
Commissioner Waldfogel asked if the City could get an equity position in any start-up for which we provided
support or funding taking a page from Stanford University. Director Fong thanked the commissioner for the
idea and promised to look into it.
Chair Foster clarified that money would be spent primarily for consultants to do post-installation evaluation.
Regarding the ETCC, it is a valuable entity and CPAU has been involved in their meetings. He stated that
he likes the program
Commissioner Eglash asked what the money can and cannot be spent on. Lloyd said that the majority will
be spent on consultants for evaluation. Commissioner Eglash advised that staff make very clear any
restrictions on what CPAU's money will be used for. Commissioner Eglash supported the level of budget
devoted to the effort and how high the bar is being set to select projects, and believes that this will help to
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: Page 1 of 2
Utilities Advisory Commission Minutes Approved on: Page 2 of 2
mitigate the risk of opportunity costs spent in engaging these companies. Commissioner Eglash stated that
a willingness to take risks should not be equated to a willingness to make bad decisions, and that the
proposed list of criteria and the transparent process will help prevent bad decisions. Commissioner Eglash
suggested that future reports and presentations address how the program will be managed –as the current
focus is on launching the program and selecting projects. As an example, will a company be required to
commit to milestones?
Commissioner Keller asked if the results will be evaluated and if that could be used to expand the program,
if justified. Lloyd explained that most of the funds are anticipated to be spent on that activity. She cited the
SMUD program described in the report as an example of how projects and evaluation results could be
shared.
ACTION:
Chair Foster made a motion to support the staff recommendation. Commissioner Keller seconded the
motion. The motion carried unanimously (7-0).