HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 1977
City of Palo Alto (ID # 1977)
Finance Committee Staff Report
Report Type: Meeting Date: 9/20/2011
City of Palo Alto Page 1
Summary Title: Change Purpose of the Calaveras Reserve
Title: Utilities Advisory Commission Recommendation to Change the Purpose
of and Rename the Calaveras Reserve to the Electric Special Project Reserve
and Adopt New Reserve Guidelines
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Utilities
Recommendation
Staff and the Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) recommend that the Finance Committee
recommend that Council:
1. Change the purpose of the Calaveras Reserve from partially funding above market
electric costs and partially funding projects that benefit electric ratepayers to entirely
funding projects that benefit electric ratepayers;
2. Specify that the $2 million from the Calaveras Reserve that was made available to
provide loans for energy efficiency projects for business customers will be repaid to the
Electric Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve;
3. Rename the Calaveras Reserve as the Electric Special Project (ESP) Reserve; and
4. Adopt the following ESP Reserve guidelines:
a. The purpose of the ESP Reserve is to fund projects that benefit electric ratepayers;
b. ESP Reserve funds are to be used for projects of significant impact and not to offset
operating costs and/or reduce rates in the short-term;
c. Projects proposed for funding must demonstrate a need and/or value to electric
ratepayers. The projects must be cost-effective and not be speculative, or risky, in
nature;
d. Projects proposed for funding must be substantial in size, requiring funding of at
least $1 million;
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e. Commitment of all funds in the ESP Reserve shall be determined by end of fiscal year
(FY) 2015; and
f. Any uncommitted funds remaining at the end of FY 2020 will be transferred to the
Electric Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve and the ESP Reserve will be closed.
Executive Summary
Since the Calaveras Reserve was first established 28 years ago, Council has changed its purpose
and use several times as a result of changing market conditions, risk of stranded costs and
future cost uncertainties. While the purpose and deployment of funds has changed, the
Calaveras Reserve has always been maintained for benefit of the Palo Alto’s electric ratepayers.
Palo Alto electric ratepayers are facing the prospect of several large expenses over the next few
years related to several initiatives. Specifically, transmission upgrades, redundant electric
supply, and the deployment of smart grid technologies are being evaluated and plans to invest
in such areas to improve value to Palo Alto electric customers will be developed in the coming
years.
The Calaveras Reserve’s estimated FY 2012 ending balance is approximately $50 million.
Changing the purpose the Calaveras Reserve to be used exclusively to fund special projects and
adopting the proposed ESP Reserve Guidelines will help ensure prudent and fair use of the
funds and will provide a greater certainty in planning for long-term investments on behalf of
Palo Alto’s electric ratepayers.
Background
The Calaveras Reserve was first established in 1983 to help defray costs associated with the
Calaveras Hydroelectric Project. Council changed the purpose of the Calaveras Reserve in 1996
(CMR: 214:96) and authorized collections from electric ratepayers to cover the amount that
certain electric assets’ costs were projected to be above their value, or “stranded”, in
anticipation of electric deregulation in 1998 and the threat of customers choosing electricity
suppliers other than the City. In addition, Council approved a new Calaveras Reserve policy
linking the reserve balance to an amount sufficient to cover potential stranded costs.
In 2009, Council approved a new set of guidelines to manage the Calaveras Reserve which
included setting the minimum transfer to the operating budget based on an annual calculation
of short-term stranded costs; the annual calculation of long-term stranded cost; and the
identification of funds available for special projects to the benefit of electric ratepayers.
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Discussion
The existing Calaveras Reserve Guidelines do not provide certainty and/or clear direction with
regards to the amount of funds available in the future for special projects versus the amount to
be used to cover short-term stranded costs. On July 20, 2011 staff recommended that the UAC
recommend to Council a slight modification to the existing Calaveras Reserve guidelines to
clarify the amount of the funds to be used to cover stranded costs and the amount of funds to
be reserved for projects. The staff report to the UAC describing the proposal and providing
additional details is provided as Attachment A. Staff’s proposal included splitting the existing
Calaveras Reserve into two reserves with approximately half of the funds to be used to offset
above market costs associated with the Calaveras Hydroelectric Project and the other half to
create the ESP Reserve to be used to fund projects to benefit electric ratepayers.
The UAC argued that the funds were better spent for special projects, rather than being used to
cover the above market costs of the Calaveras Hydroelectric Project. Staff subsequently
decided to change its proposal and supports the UAC’s recommendation to reserve all funds in
the Calaveras Reserve for special projects. Staff’s reasons for changing its original
recommendation to the UAC include:
1. There are large, impactful, and expensive projects that are looming for the Electric Fund
such as a second transmission interconnection and smart grid components, which
together could cost more than the amount in the Calaveras Reserve. The availability of
these funds to pay for the improvements would obviate to the need to raise rates or
issue bonds to finance them.
2. The proposal still requires that the projects benefit electric ratepayers. Thus, electric
ratepayers who funded the reserve will receive the benefits of the collected funds.
3. Palo Alto’s electric rates are already some of the lowest in the state.
4. Transfers from the Calaveras Reserve are not needed to avoid rate increases and/or to
stay within Council approved rate objectives, as the Electric Rate Stabilization Reserve is
substantial and can be used to offset the need for rate increases over the next 3-5 years.
Commission Review and Recommendation
Staff presented its recommendation to the UAC at its July 20, 2011 meeting. The UAC indicated
its support to improve clarity in planning and the use of Calaveras Reserve funds. However the
UAC did not support staff’s recommendation to retain some funds to offset above market costs
and, instead, proposed that all funds be used for special projects to the benefit of electric
ratepayers along with a set of guidelines to manage the ESP Reserve. Specifically, the UAC
offered the following set of guidelines for the management of the ESP Reserve:
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1. Funds should be used for projects that benefit electric ratepayers.
2. Funds should be used for projects, not to offset operating costs and reduce rates.
3. Projects should be worthwhile; that is, funds should be used for projects that would
have been worth doing even if the City had to pay for them.
4. The cost of a project should be relevant and impactful. Funds should not be spent
on projects that are too small and can easily be funded some other way.
5. If projects can be found that meet the above guidelines, then speed and certainty
are preferred. It is better to spend the funds sooner rather than later. Staff should
examine means by which the entire funds can be spent now, and the consequences
of doing so.
Additionally, the UAC proposed that: a) all the money in the Calaveras Reserve be transferred
to the ESP Reserve; b) the ESP Reserve have a 2020 sunset (i.e., all money not spent by 2020
would be transferred to the Electric Rate Stabilization Reserve); and c) projects proposed for
funding from the ESP Reserve be determined by the end of FY 2015.
The motion to recommend that Council move all the money in the Calaveras Reserve to the ESP
Reserve, sunset the reserve by 2020 and adopt the guidelines suggested by Commissioner
Eglash was unanimously approved by the UAC (6-0, with Commissioner Cook absent).
Staff’s current proposal for the management of Calaveras Reserve and the ESP Reserve is
consistent with the UAC’s recommendation to use the funds exclusively for special projects to
the benefit of electric ratepayers and expands on the ESP Reserves Guidelines as proposed by
the UAC.
The draft minutes of the UAC’s July 20, 2011 meeting are provided as Attachment B.
Next Steps
Staff is evaluating potential projects which may receive ESP Reserve funding including
investments in transmission upgrades and advanced metering infrastructure (AMI).
Staff is assessing the merits and feasibility of an electric transmission interconnection between
the City and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC). The project would extend two
new 60 kilovolt (kV) underground lines from SLAC’s substation to the City’s Quarry substation.
These underground cables would follow different paths and would be sized to carry Palo Alto’s
entire load during an emergency. This project would increase reliability for SLAC and the City
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by providing redundant transmission and reduce the City’s cost of transmission service.
Preliminary project cost estimates are around $40 million. Staff is working with interested
parties, but has to coordinate with SLAC, Stanford, the Department of Energy, and the
California Independent System Operator. An update on the status of the project should be
available by early 2012.
As an alternative, Palo Alto and PG&E have developed a backup plan to provide a fourth 115 kV
transmission line to the City. This plan would extend a 115 kV line from Ames Substation to
Adobe Creek Substation on existing PG&E towers at an estimated cost of $10 million. The
alternative plan would not provide any transmission service cost relief to the City.
AMI is one of the building blocks for a “smart grid”. It provides the interface between the
customer and the utility and could lead to improved demand-side load management, outage
response, customer satisfaction, efficiency of operations, and reduced system losses. Recently,
staff retained a consultant to provide a smart grid road map, with recommendations on how to
move forward. The consultant’s assessment found that there was no compelling reason to
make major investments to implement smart grid in the City in the near future. The consultant
recommended that the City undertake a number of intermediate steps in the next 2-3 years to
better position the City to implement the smart grid road map. Undertaking the intermediate
projects in the next 2-3 years is preliminarily estimated to cost up to $500,000. The assessment
also found the total cost of implementing smart grid applications will require an investment of
$16 million for electric, natural gas, and water services.
Resource Impact
Changing the purpose of the Calaveras Reserve and adopting the proposed guidelines will
impact electric rates in the short term by ceasing the annual transfers from the Calaveras
Reserve. The impact on rates for those transfers is equal to a one-time rate increase of about
2.5%. However, the funds will remain in the Electric Fund to be used to benefit electric
ratepayers and will eventually be used to fund worthwhile projects, which would have been
funded from either the sale of bonds, or a rate increase. Therefore, over the long term, there is
no impact on electric rates from the recommended action. Requests for future expenditures for
projects from the proposed new ESP Reserve require Council approval.
Policy Implications
Evaluating the need for and purpose of the Calaveras Reserve is an initiative in the 2011
Utilities Strategic Plan. The proposed new ESP Reserve and guidelines would replace the
current Council-approved Calaveras Reserve guidelines.
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Environmental review
Approval of the ESP Reserve and Guidelines does not meet the definition of a project pursuant
to Public Resources Code Section 21065, thus no California Environmental Quality Act review is
required.
Attachments:
Attachment A: July 20, 2011 Memo to UAC on Proposed Modifications to the Calaveras
Reserve (PDF)
Attachment B: DRAFT Excerpted UAC Minutes of July 20, 2011 (PDF)
MEMORANDUM
3
TO: UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION
FROM: UTILITIES DEPARTMENT
DATE: JULY 20, 2011
SUBJECT: Recommend Proposed Modifications to the Calaveras Reserve Guidelines
and Establishment of the Electric Special Projects Reserve
_____________________________________________________________________________
REQUEST
Staff recommends that the Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) recommend that Council
approve a change to the Calaveras Reserve guideline and the establishment of a new reserve with
funds from the existing Calaveras Reserve. Specifically, staff recommends:
1. Transfer $25.114 million from the Calaveras Reserve to establish a new Electric Special
Project (ESP) Reserve to be used to help fund future projects to the benefit of electric
ratepayers and/or to offset future electric rate increases.
2. Change the Calaveras Reserve Guidelines to:
a. The purpose of the Calaveras Reserve is to offset above market costs related to the
Calaveras Hydroelectric Project; and
b. Each year as part of the budget process, transfer a fixed amount from the Calaveras
Reserve to the Electric operating budget as provided for in Schedule of Calaveras
Reserve Transfers (Attachment A) until the reserve is exhausted in Fiscal Year (FY)
2024.
3. Approve the ESP Reserve Guidelines as follows:
a. ESP Reserve funds may be used to fund projects to the benefit of electric ratepayers
and/or to offset Electric Utility operating costs and potential rate increases;
b. Staff will work with the UAC to identify and recommend projects for funding from the
ESP Reserve for Council consideration and approval;
c. Staff will report annually to the UAC and Council the identification of new projects to be
funded and/or the status of existing projects funded through the ESP Reserve; and
d. Any funds remaining in the ESP Reserve at the end of FY 2020 will be transferred to the
Electric Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve and the ESP Reserve will be closed.
BACKGROUND
In 1983, the City Council established the Calaveras Reserve in the electric fund to help defray a
portion of the annual debt service costs associated with the Calaveras Hydroelectric Project
“Calaveras Project”, which was put in service at that time. As originally established, the
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Calaveras Reserve policy did not provide for a target balance and depletion of the reserve was
anticipated by 2032.
California Assembly Bill 1890 was adopted in 1996, which provided for the deregulation of
California’s electric industry effective January 1, 1998. A key element of deregulation was the
provision for “Direct Access,” which would allow electric customers to choose their electric
commodity supplier. The City of Palo Alto Utilities (CPAU), along with other California
utilities, was faced with the prospect of losing customers and load to Direct Access and being left
with expensive generation assets already purchased or built to serve these customers. In
response to such risk, Pacific Gas and Electric Company and other investor- and municipally-
owned utilities established stranded cost surcharges to collect funds from ratepayers to cover the
amount that these uneconomic assets were projected to cost above their market value in the
future (i.e., “stranded cost”).
Consistent with the threat of Direct Access, Council changed the purpose of the Calaveras
Reserve in 1996 (CMR: 214:96) and authorized collections from electric ratepayers to cover the
amount that certain electric assets’ costs were projected to be stranded. In addition, Council
approved a new Calaveras Reserve policy linking the reserve balance to an amount sufficient to
cover potential stranded costs. The assets identified as stranded included the Washington Water
Power contract, the Seattle City Light Exchange contract, the Calaveras Project, and the
California-Oregon Transmission Project (COTP). When the Calaveras Reserve balance reached
$71 million in 1999, stranded costs were deemed fully collected. At that time, Council ceased
collecting funds for these stranded costs and established the Calaveras Reserve Target and
Guidelines (CMR 222:99) with a schedule to draw down the funds through the end of FY 2033.
The schedule was designed to transfer an amount sufficient to cover stranded costs each year into
the electric fund’s operating budget.
To address changing market conditions including the reduced risk of Direct Access, the
expiration of the Washington Water Power contract, the long-term assignment of COTP and
permanent assignment of the Seattle City Light Exchange contract, in 2009 staff provided an
updated assessment of stranded cost and presented and discussed several alternatives for how to
manage the Calaveras Reserve with the UAC, Finance Committee and Council.
The Finance Committee and Council recognized that the amount in the Calaveras Reserve was
more than adequate to offset above market costs and that deployment of the excess reserves to
fund projects which benefit electric ratepayers was both prudent and fair use of the funds.
Therefore, on June 15, 2009 Council approved new guidelines for the management of the
Calaveras Reserve (CMR:275:09) as follows:
1. Require the calculation of the “stranded costs” for the electric supply portfolio during the
annual budget process for the upcoming budget year(s) and set the minimum transfer
from the Calaveras Reserve to the Electric Supply Operating Budget equal to this
amount;
2. Require the calculation of the “stranded costs” for the long-term (until 2032 when
Calaveras debt is paid off) of the electric supply portfolio during the annual budget
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process and ensure that the Calaveras Reserve balance will be sufficient to cover this
amount;
3. Calculate “stranded cost” based on the above market cost of the Calaveras Hydroelectric
Project and the California Oregon Transmission Project; and
4. To the extent that there are funds available in excess of long-term “stranded cost” needs,
staff will work with the UAC to identify and recommend projects for Council
consideration and approval. Such projects shall be to the benefit of electric ratepayers.
Adhering to the Council-approved guidelines for FYs 2011 and 2012, staff assessed the short-
and long-term stranded costs and recommended the minimum transfer amount from the
Calaveras Reserve to the operating budget based on the short-term stranded cost calculation.
During the budget process for FY 2012, the UAC recommended against staff’s recommendation
to transfer the minimum amount of $5.238 million to the operating budget. Subsequently, the
Finance Committee approved staff’s recommended transfer, but directed the UAC to work with
staff to develop a list of potential projects to be funded from the Calaveras Reserve. Attachment
B contains the excerpted notes from April 19, 2011 Finance Committee meeting.
Since approval of the Calaveras Reserve guidelines, Council has approved $2.319 million in
projects to be funded through the Calaveras Reserve, including $2 million for energy efficiency
loans to be repaid to the Electric Fund. Projects identified and recommended for funding via the
Calaveras Reserve thus far are projects which further the City’s goals and are not considered to
be operational in nature and/or are already part of long-term capital improvement, distribution
and/or resource acquisition plans.
Additionally, in 2010, staff embarked on the process of updating the Utilities Strategic Plan. A
thorough review of the need for and purpose of the Calaveras Reserve, including an assessment
of the Direct Access threat, is an initiative under the proposed Utilities Strategic Plan.
DISCUSSION
Purpose and Need for Calaveras Reserve
Currently, the Calaveras Reserve is used to offset the cost of assets whose cost is above market
value. Although the threat of Direct Access is relatively low for Palo Alto, it may increase in the
future. Statewide, the threat of Direct Access is increasing as consumers demand choice. Senate
Bill 695 (SB 695) which was signed into law in October 2009 lifts some of the emergency
measures the legislature imposed during the 2000-01 energy crisis, including suspension of the
ability for customers to choose a Direct Access electricity provider. SB 695 allows an expansion
of Direct Access service for individual retail non-residential end-use customers and requires the
California Public Utilities Commission to phase this in over a three to five year period. Limits
were set on the maximum amount of load eligible for Direct Access for each of the three
California investor owned utilities. Such limits have been fully subscribed with interest
surpassing the limits indicating a strong desire by consumers for supplier choice. Further,
communities across the state are looking to establish community choice aggregations (e.g.,
Marin Energy Authority and City of San Francisco) as a means to develop electric supply
portfolios consistent with their local community’s environmental, price and/or social objectives.
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The City does not currently offer Direct Access to its electric customers, nor is staff exploring
the idea of offering Direct Access in the near future. Further, staff is not aware of any proposed
legislation to mandate that municipally-owned utilities offer Direct Access to its customers.
Since the threat of Direct Access is low for Palo Alto, the need to hold reserves to cover potential
stranded cost is also low.
Calaveras Reserve
As part of the FY 2012 budget development process, staff calculated the stranded cost for FY
2012 of $5.238 million and the long-term stranded cost of $30.8 million. The long-term stranded
cost calculation was derived by estimating the Calaveras Project’s long-term above market cost
of $27.3 million1 and added $3.5 million in contingencies related to the 15-year assignment of
COTP.
Staff recommends no longer including COTP contingencies in the calculation of above market
costs. The probability of such contingencies materializing is minimal and may be covered using
funds in the Electric Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve. Staff currently estimates the Calaveras
Project’s above market cost to be $25.206 million2, which is the amount staff recommends
maintaining in the Calaveras Reserve to cover the above market costs associated with the
Calaveras Project. Table 1 provides a summary of the cost, value and above market cost (cost
minus value) related to the Calaveras Project through FY 2032.
1 Assumed fixed long-term debt through FY 2032; Northern California Power Agency’s forecast of fixed and
variable operation and maintenance cost; Calaveras generation output at 90% of long-term average; energy and
capacity value based on expected wholesale market prices in November 2010; and included a carbon free resource
value adder. 2 Assumed fixed long-term debt through FY 2032; Northern California Power Agency’s forecast of fixed and
variable operation and maintenance cost; Calaveras generation output at 100% of long-term average; energy and
capacity value based on expected wholesale market prices in May 2011; the forward market price as of May 2011 is
assumed to include the cost of carbon, therefore no carbon-free resource value adder; and assumes increased
ancillary service market value going forward.
Table 1: Calaveras Hydroelectric Project Net Value ($000’s)
Fiscal Year Ending Project Cost Project Value Net Value (Negative numbers
indicate above market cost)
2013 12,218 7,895 (4,322)
2014 12,023 9,140 (2,883)
2015 12,101 9,449 (2,653)
2016 12,189 9,851 (2,338)
2017 12,081 10,171 (1,910)
2018 12,163 10,400 (1,763)
2019 12,099 10,575 (1,524)
2020 12,193 10,759 (1,434)
2021 12,245 10,931 (1,313)
2022 12,343 11,115 (1,228)
2023 13,366 11,296 (2,069)
2024 13,259 11,490 (1,769)
2025 7,132 9,971 2,839
2026 7,171 10,270 3,099
2027 7,212 10,578 3,366
2028 7,255 10,895 3,640
2029 7,299 11,222 3,924
2030 7,341 11,559 4,218
2031 7,381 11,906 4,524
2032 7,424 12,263 4,839
Total for FY 2013
through FY 2024
(25, 206)
Attachment A, the proposed schedule for the Calaveras Reserve Balance, is a fixed schedule of
transfers from the Calaveras Reserve to the Electric Fund’s operating budget, based on the
Calaveras Project’s annual above market cost, as shown in Table 1. The schedule in Attachment
A shows transfers for FY 2013 through FY 2024, the years when the Calaveras Project’s costs
are above market value. If the proposed schedule is followed, after FY 2024, the Calaveras
Reserve will be exhausted and will be closed.
The estimated FY 2011 ending balance for the existing Calaveras Reserve Fund is $55.558
million. Given the $5.238 million transfer to the Electric Supply Operating budget in FY 2012,
the projected Calaveras Reserve ending balance for FY 2012 is $50.320 million. Provided the
recommended $25.206 million is held in the Calaveras Reserve, then $25.114 million is available
to establish the new ESP Reserve.
Staff recommends that the above market costs be frozen at the amounts shown in Table 1 and
not be revisited or readjusted annually as provided for in the current Calaveras Reserve
guidelines. This fixed schedule will provide certainty about the disposition of the funds and
clearly shows how and when the funds previously collected from ratepayers are returned to them
in the form of reduced Electric Fund costs going forward.
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Electric Special Project (ESP) Reserve
Staff recommends $25.114 million be set aside in the ESP Reserve to fund projects to the benefit
of electric ratepayers. Staff also proposes within the recommended ESP Reserve guidelines, the
flexibility to utilize ESP Reserves to offset any large increases in electric operating costs, which
may necessitate a rate increase outside of certain electric rate objectives. Any such
recommendation will be identified during the annual budget process and subject to UAC
recommendation and Council approval.
Last, the recommended ESP Reserve includes a sunset date of June 30, 2020 to ensure that the
funds are not maintained indefinitely without returning the funds to the ratepayers who provided
them. Any remaining funds after that date are to be transferred to the Electric Supply Rate
Stabilization Reserve, or replacement fund, for the benefit of electric ratepayers. As part of the
recommended guidelines, staff will report annually to the UAC and Council on progress in
identifying and funding projects to ensure deployment of funds.
Projects Considered for Funding from the Calaveras or ESP Reserve
Staff first reviewed potential projects for funding from the Calaveras Reserve with the UAC in
November 2008 when it held a study session on potential uses of the Calaveras Reserve as staff
was evaluating changes to the reserve guidelines. On January 12, 2009, Council directed staff to
work with the UAC to review possible projects that would benefit electric ratepayers for
consideration of funding from the calculated “excess” Calaveras Reserve Fund (CMR: 110:09).
That direction was also incorporated into the Calaveras Reserve guidelines, which were adopted
in June 2009.
At the UAC’s May 2009 meeting, staff evaluated a number of potential projects as candidates for
funding from Calaveras Reserve funds. Typical capital projects such as system improvement
projects, undergrounding, distribution system upgrades, and control system upgrades were not
considered. Based on the May 2009 assessment, staff determined that three projects were the
best projects for funding at that time:
1. Investment to implement advanced metering infrastructure (AMI);
2. Investment and incentives for local generation and cogeneration projects within the
City; and
3. Investment to upgrade the City’s transmission line connection.
Staff recognizes the potential for additional expenditures related to major projects which may
materialize as a result of several studies, strategic initiatives and/or City endeavors including:
The Smart Grid Strategic Plan;
Utilities Strategic Information Technology Plan;
Electric transmission interconnection improvements;
Emerging Technology Program Innovation Fund; and
New service center for Utilities (and other related) services if the Municipal Service
Center is no longer available
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The exact magnitude, feasibility and/or need for expenditures related to the above mentioned
initiatives is not yet known, but several of these projects could cost in the tens of millions of
dollars. For example, staff’s initial estimate related to Smart Grid includes $10 to $15 million
for installation of 29,000 smart meters alone and costs related to electric transmission
interconnection improvements could be over $40 million. A summary of potential projects that
could be considered for funding from the reserve are described in more detail in Attachment C.
Since the current Calaveras Reserve guidelines were approved in June 2009, Council has
approved $2.545 million in funding from the Calaveras Reserve for four projects. Table 2 is
summary of these projects.
Table 2: Projects Approved for Funding from the Calaveras Reserve ($000)
Fiscal
Year
Local
generation
PLUG-IN
Program
Smart Grid
Feasibility
Study
Energy/
Compost
Feasibility
Study
Energy
Efficiency
Financing
Program Total
2010 $200 $70 $2,000 $2,270
2011 $200 $75 $275
2012 $0
Total
Approved $400 $70 $75 $2,000 $2,545
Total
Expended $0 $70 $49 $2,000 $2,119
Alternatives Considered
Staff considered several alternative strategies for managing the existing Calaveras Reserve
including maintaining the current set of guidelines. Staff’s main concern for continuing with the
current set of guidelines is lack of clarity of whether the reserve is intended to offset short-term
above market cost, should be maintained to cover future stranded cost, or held to fund future
projects. Such lack of clarity makes it difficult for staff to determine how much funding will
come from the Calaveras Reserve to offset operating costs and therefore may cause delays in
recommending electric rates, operating budgets and financial plans.
In addition, since the guidelines require recalculation of the long-term costs annually, there is
uncertainty about how much funds are available for special projects, which makes it difficult to
plan for such projects.
Staff also considered alternatives for calculating the above market cost of the Calaveras Project.
One alternative is to continue the annual calculation with the budget process, as in the current
guidelines. Another alternative is to implement an end-of-year true-up of the Calaveras Reserve
transfer based on actual above market cost for the Calaveras Project. Staff’s recommendation
ceases the annual calculations, fixes the annual transfer amounts, and sets a date for the when the
reserve closes, all of which provide financial certainty for the Electric Fund and clarity for
ratepayers.
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NEXT STEPS
Staff plans to take the proposed guidelines to the Finance Committee for consideration in
September 201l and, depending upon the recommendation from the Finance Committee, seek
Council approval in Octo ber 20 II.
RESOURCE IMPACT
Creating a new reserve fi'om funds in the current Calaveras Reserve and adoption of the
proposed guidelines will not result in a direct impact on existing resources. Resources will be
impacted as specific projects are funded using Calaveras and/or ESP Reserves. Approval of
requests for expenditures from either the existing Calaveras Reserve or the proposed new ESP
Reserve requires Council approval at the time of the request.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Evaluating the need for, and purpose of, the Calaveras Reserve is an initiative in the Utilities
Strategic Plan. If staffs recommendation is adopted by the Council, the proposed new
guidelines would replace the current Council-approved Calaveras Reserve Guidelines.
ATTACHMENTS
A. Schedule for Calaveras Reserve Balance
'B. Excerpted notes from the Finance Committee's meeting of April 19, 2011
C. Summary of approved and potential projects that could be funded fTom the ESP Reserve
PREPARED BY:
REVIEWED BY:
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
MONICA PADILLA ([2..-
Senior Resource Planner
()
\'0ANE RATCHYE D Assistant Director, Utilities Resource Management
VALE~G
Director of Utili' es
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Attachment A
Schedule for Transfer and Ending Balance for the Calaveras Reserve
FY 2013 through FY 2024
Starting Balance Transfer Ending Balance
Fiscal Year $000 $000 $000________
2013 50,320 29,436 20,884
2014 20,884 2,883 18,001
2015 18,001 2,653 15,349
2016 15,349 2,338 13,011
2017 13,011 1,910 11,101
2018 11,101 1,763 9,338
2019 9,338 1,524 7,814
2020 7,814 1,434 6,380
2021 6,380 1,313 5,067
2022 5,067 1,228 3,839
2023 3,839 2,069 1,769
2024 1,769 1,769 0
Attachment B
Excerpted notes from the Finance Committee’s meeting of April 19, 2011
3. Recommendation of Approval of Transfer of $5.238 Million from the Calaveras
Reserve into the Electric Utility Operating Budget for Fiscal Year 2012 and Electric
Utility Long Term Financial Projections and Revenue Requirements.
Ipek Connolly, Senior Resource Planner, spoke on the Revenue Cost Projections and Reserves.
She also introduced the Calaveras Reserve and the reasons behind the proposed transfer. She
discussed the Risk Assessment and the Rate Comparisons. Staff made no request for revenue or
rate increases for the Electric Utility for 2012. Staff requested a transfer of $5.238 million from
the Calaveras Reserve into the Electric Utility Operating Budget for 2012 as a minimal transfer
following the Calaveras Reserve Guidelines. Projected costs and revenue streams were provided
for information and were subject to change. Electric Rate Stabilization Reserve balances were
projected within the minimum and maximum guidelines for the next five years with the projected
5 percent per year rate adjustments for 2014-16. Electric Utility average customer bills were
currently 39 percent lower than PG&E and one of the lowest in California. The Electric Fund
Revenue and Cost Projections were also discussed. She discussed forward market views versus
actual market costs for electric prices. Supply costs were lower than expected. The electric price
market cost was similar to the gas chart. She reviewed lower than expected renewable costs and
transmission costs. The only known variation was supply costs. The budget year and beyond
overall minimum cost increases were about 3.5 percent per year over the next five years. There
was a built in 5 percent rate adjustment for the next five years.
Future changes were discussed. Most were business as usual with regard to the future forecast,
with the exception of a built-in $2-3 million CIP expenditure in 2013 for SmartGrid technology.
There were expected reimbursements and grants at 65% built back in. She also noted an
additional energy efficiency-planning amount of $1.7 million. A built-in 5 percent rate
adjustment was discussed. She reviewed and summarized the Calaveras Reserve. She noted Staff
will start a thorough review of the need and purpose of the Calaveras Reserve with the Utilities
Advisory Commission (UAC) in June 2011. She discussed the stranded costs calculations.
Council Member Schmid asked for clarification on the stranded costs.
Ms. Connolly stated the cost was greater than the market value. There was a cost to having the
asset. The value was established by the market price. The amount, which was above the revenue
generated by the market price, was the stranded cost.
Council Member Schmid asked if they were getting hydro from Calaveras, and if the market
price was low, then how could the cost be greater.
Debra Lloyd, Senior Resource Planner, stated the value of the electricity was low but the costs
are fixed. She noted there were debt service costs and O&M costs. Council Member Schmid
asked how can there be a surplus in a good hydro year. Ms. Connolly stated if the market price
was very high, then the production from this asset was very high, and this covered and exceeded
the fixed cost.
Attachment B
Tomm Marshall, Assistant Director Engineering, stated the general cost to develop the energy
was higher than the energy output.
Council Member Schmid asked if this were true even in a good hydro year.
Monica Padilla, Senior Resource Planner, stated this was a good hydro year and that it cost $10
million to run the Calaveras Project. The energy and ancillary service were valued at $6.2
million, so that was a loss.
Ms. Lloyd stated when there is a good hydro year, the availability of that water can actually drive
the market price lower.
Council Member Scharff asked about the market price of the energy. Would the price still be the
same if this was considered green energy.
Ms. Padilla could not quantify that value. Based on market price for long-term renewables at $4-
5 per megawatt hours, if they sold Calaveras to someone else, that was the price they thought
they might get.
Ms. Connolly continued with discussion of the Stranded Cost Calculations with an estimated $55
million in the reserves. The budget year minimum short-term stranded costs were estimated at
$5.24 million, the long-term stranded costs were estimated at a total of $30.8 million, which left
$35 million to benefit Electric Ratepayers. Staff was not proposing any funding for special
projects. This was for implementation of existing policies. She discussed the Electric Fund
Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve (SRSR) Levels with transfers from the Calaveras Reserve,
which were within the minimum and maximums. These were expected to stay this way within
the budget year with the 5 percent rate increase built in, and in keeping with these projections.
She continued her discussion with the Electric Fund Distribution Rate Stabilization Reserve
(DRSR) Levels. Again, they were at a healthy point and expected to remain there. The 2011
Expected Average System Revenue per KWh ($/KWh) as of January 14, 2011 were discussed
and the relative standings within Palo Alto which included all customers by all power supplies. It
was a self-reported survey and all customers reported significant savings. She summarized staff
recommendations, which included making only the minimum transfer of $5.2 million from the
Calaveras Reserve into the Utility Operating Budget. Implementation of Council’s 2009
approved guidelines to return Calaveras funds to the ratepayers was discussed as well as the
guidelines in place, which allow staff to efficiently manage financial forecasting and rate setting
activities. She discussed the UAC’s recommendations at the April 6th 2011 meeting in which
they delayed the decision on the Calaveras Reserve transfer for six months to allow the UAC to
understand and review the police and purpose of the Reserve. A chart of the Electric Fund
Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve (SRSR) Levels with transfers from Calaveras Reserve was
reviewed showing the impact of not implementing the current policy.
Ms. Lloyd noted they were unable to show a number of different scenarios so showed what
would happen without the transfers.
Attachment B
Asher Waldfogel, Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) Chair, provided background on some
of the long-term discussions that had been going on with at the UAC. It was not that they were
against using the funds in transfer to help lower rates, but they were also interested in
researching other areas where these funds may be of use, such as some of the other pending and
planned projects, SmartGrid, for example. They wanted to make an educated decision and do
what was best for the reserves and for the ratepayers.
Council Member Yeh asked for clarification and a better understanding of the transfer and the
stranded costs through 2032. He asked what the timeframe was for the potential projects
regarding Calaveras when it came to the transfer of funds from the Reserve.
Mr. Marshall stated they were having ongoing discussions on specific projects.
Ms. Lloyd noted a specific project was funded based on its value to the community and not just
because there was a pool of money to be spent on a project.
Council Member Yeh asked, given UAC’s recommendation for the six-month hold on the
transfer of the Calaveras Reserve, he asked why Staff had recommended that the transfer move
forward. He asked what potential loss there was in having the six month delay in funding.
Ms. Connolly stated the money was not going anywhere, so having it now rather than later
allowed them to move forward with the budget process to more efficiently manage things.
Council Member Shepherd asked if the 5 percent increase on the Electric Fund Supply Rate
Stabilization Reserve (SRSR) Levels included the transfers.
Ms. Lloyd stated this was the case.
Council Member Schmid spoke to the Electric Fund Revenue and Cost Projections and the
Adopted Budget over-estimating the cost of purchases. He discussed good hydro years, versus
bad hydro years, and questioned whether a good hydro year was starting currently.
Ms. Padilla stated two things happened in 2011; really good market prices and hydro started
materializing in March. The projections were done in November and December. Council
Member Schmid noted a good hydro year should be nine months, so that presumably would
carry into 2012. He noted he continued to struggle with the projected numbers.
Ms. Connolly explained some of these numbers further. The projected 2012 estimates were
based on numbers from December prior to knowing the hydro situations. Projected 2011 was
based on February. The budgeting process required them to submit their numbers in December.
They have the benefit in February of knowing a better estimate. They update their projections
every week. She can tell the latest estimates for 2012 are very close.
Council Member Schmid stated it was hydro with gas backup, so hydro in total along with
Calaveras was high. He cited other reasons why it was difficult to agree with these number
estimations. He also spoke to the extremely conservative reserve and purchase guidelines. He
Attachment B
stated they were asking the ratepayer to buy them insurance in their risk forecast with an
everlasting notion that there is a need for more reserves. He stated the conclusion was to go to
the UAC to use the Reserves more efficiently or to ask for the 5 percent increase.
Ms. Connolly clarified they were not requesting to take the money out of Calaveras and put it
into rate stabilization. The money would effectively work in the way he suggested, which was to
put it in the operating budget, to relieve the budget in revenue collection. Council Member
Schmid stated he felt they had over-estimated the cost of purchases for the hydro year.
Ms. Connolly stated this was the risk assessment they were currently undertaking.
Council Member Schmid noted they had undergone this discussion before, and the agreement
was to return with these guidelines.
Ms. Lloyd asked if he was referring to the Rate Stabilization Guidelines.
Ms. Connolly stated they had reviewed these guidelines with the Council in 2009.
Council Member Schmid stated his perception was the way they had treated the risk and the
reserve guidelines, and the purchase costs in this hydro year, were overestimated.
He stated there were three alternatives: 1) let the money sit for six months, 2) if it comes to the
Electric Fund that they consider the 5 percent rate increase, or 3) consider it as a constant fund of
$2 million forever to the Electric Fund so there were no rate bumps.
Council Member Scharff stated it was helpful to have the fund for special projects. He also
wanted to see the utilities underground. He recognized the fund could be used to match other
funds. He felt waiting six months had no impact, since they could always decide to do it later. He
also had questions on what kind of investment rate of return and debt service were on these
funds.
Lalo Perez, Director Administrative Services, said it was laddered. There was a 3.4 percent
average rate of return. Ms. Padilla stated, as far as debt service on the Calaveras project, they had
23 percent ownership with other members on the project. The value on the debt was $160
million.
Mr. Perez added going into the market it would be a 10 year, three percent rate of return locking
up funds for a long time. Shorter term was one percent in a year or two.
Mr. Marshall stated money they could be spent on increasing efficiency to the system.
Mr. Waldfogel asked if they remembered what the dollar value for undergrounding the overhead
utilities was.
Mr. Marshall said Staff would have to return to the Committee with that information.
Attachment B
Council Member Yeh stated they were also potentially competing with elecommunication
companies.
Mr. Marshall stated there was a reserve in the Fiber Fund. The money could be used for a
transmission line. There were other things the money could be used for such as generation.
MOTION: Council Member Shepherd moved, seconded by Chair Scharff, that the Finance
Committee recommends to the City Council approve the total transfer of $5.238 million from the
Calaveras Reserve into the Electric Utility Operating Budget for Fiscal Year 2012.
Council Member Shepherd looked toward a return to ratepayers. She recognized that this issue
will come back in ensuing years. She also had an ethical issue with coming up with a way to
spend the money without going back to the ratepayers for input on their willingness to pay for
the projects.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION: Council Member Schmid moved seconded by Council Member Yeh
to suspend the transfer of the $5 million of the Calaveras reserve to allow staff to return with a
proposal about how to spend it in six months after discussion with the UAC.
Council Member Yeh stated he hoped for clear criteria on how to identify a project that will truly
benefit the ratepayers, a rank and order of projects for UAC consideration. Council Member
Scharff stated he did not want to see this being an issue of spending money simply because it
was available. He would rather there be a no project alternative than the money being transferred
for the sake of being transferred because they have the money to spend. Worded correctly, the
funds should be used wisely.
Council Member Yeh stated the interconnection for him was dialogue they had previously
regarding emergency preparedness and other issues where this money would help them
accommodate their priorities. He said the additional six months gives them time to put some
criteria on how they spend the funds on what truly is best for the City and its ratepayers.
Council Member Scharff stated they could Motion to do the transfer and have the UAC look at
the remaining $50 million and whether future transfers can be made, ranking and prioritizing
projects or choosing a No Project Alternative.
Council Member Shepherd stated this was implied in the original Motion.
Council Member Yeh stated he did not hear that in the original Motion.
Council Member Shepherd stated they were going to bring this back to the UAC.
Council Member Schmid stated the distinction between the Motion and the Substitute
Motion was the $5 million dollars remaining in the fund until the $50 million takes place.
Attachment B
Council Member Shepherd stated if they wait long enough they will have better information.
However, they also have to move forward, so she did not support the Substitute Motion.
Council Member Schmid worried that the transfers to the Electric Fund would stabilize the
already substantial reserves.
Council Member Shepherd asked if she understood correctly that this stabilized the reserves right
now.
Ms. Connolly stated with current projections, the costs were above revenues, which meant they
were under-collecting and could use what was in reserves without showing a rate increase. If
they take the $5 million out, they would have a rate increase in 2013.
Council Member Schmid said the purchase cost increased by 16% in a great hydro year.
Ms. Connolly stated those costs were $1.8 million this year, and the forecast was holding.
Council Member Schmid stated the only cost that was changing was the purchase costs.
Ms. Lloyd stated this included the renewables and transmission costs.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION TO THE SUBSTITUTE: Council Member Scharff moved, seconded
by Council Member Yeh to transfer $5 million of the Calaveras Reserve and request the Utilities
Advisory Commission review the remaining $50 million and suggest a future prioritized project
list, future transfer policies, and a “no project” alternative by September 2011 to the Finance
Committee.
Mr. Waldfogel asked why the review had to be completed by September and why not just by the
end of the year.
Council Member Scharff because this has been out there for quite some time, at least since 2008.
Council Member Yeh noted the transfer policy had been revisited many times, and predated
many Members of Council.
Mr. Waldfogel asked for more time to consider projects thoughtfully.
Council Member Yeh offered they could have until prior to next budget cycle in November.
Council Member Schmid stated he was voting against this because they had an obligation to the
ratepayers. He stated spending $5 million upfront, without the knowledge and input of
ratepayers, was not best practice.
Council Member Shepherd stated the way she understood the process, these monies were
extracted from the ratepayers via their electrical billing processes. This was then some type of
matriculation to get it back after 22 years.
Attachment B
Ms. Lloyd stated the more the process was delayed, the more people float in and out of town and
the process.
Council Member Shepherd noted this was one of the reasons she was in support of the transfer
until there was a more deliberative reason not to do it. She was in support of the Substitute
Motion.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION: Passed 3-1, Schmid no
Mr. Perez noted this was not on Consent, that it would be an Action item for Council.
Council Member Scharff asked if that was true. He thought it became a part of the overall
Budget and then came back to the Finance Committee.
Council Member Shepherd stated she objected to that, and wanted it to go to Council.
Council Member Schmid stated the recommendation said it was recommended to Council to
approve it on Consent.
Mr. Perez stated they could make it part of the budget process. It could be an Item listed as an
approval piece.
Council Member Shepherd asked for understanding of the protocol.
Mr. Perez stated if it was part of the budget it would be listed as an item to be approved as part of
the whole.
Council Member Shepherd stated she understood it but objected to it.
Council Member Scharff stated there were a bunch of items that get spelled out.
Council Member Shepherd stated this was not cuts, this was policy discussion.
Mr. Perez stated it happens with Utility Rate Increases.
Council Member Shepherd stated it will have to get pulled out during a long night of budget
discussion.
Council Member Scharff stated it does not go under Consent because it was voted 3-1.
Mr. Perez noted the problem was that a Council Members may not have the whole budget in
context.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION: Council Member Shepherd moved, seconded by XXXX for the item,
“Recommendation of Approval of Transfer of $5.238 Million from the Calaveras Reserve into
the Electric Utility Operating Budget for Fiscal Year 2012 and Electric Utility Long Term
Attachment B
Financial Projections and Revenue Requirements.” to be placed on the City Council Agenda as
an Action Item.
SUBSTITUTE MOTION FAILED FOR LACK OF A SECOND
Mr. Perez stated it would be presented in Council’s package on June 13th 2011. Council
Member Shepherd asked if it was reversed if it would impact the rest of the Budget.
Council Member Scharff stated it would only affect the Electrical portion of the Budget.
Council Member Shepherd noted she still was unclear on this part of the process once it moved
to Council.
Mr. Perez stated she could ask the City Attorney about this, and that it was not uncommon to
have different positions on this in the Budget Adoption.
Council Member Shepherd stated she was trying to get this item separated out as an Action Item
so that it would not get rehashed or slashed in the Budget discussions.
Attachment C
Summary of Potential Projects
for Funding from the Calaveras/Electric Special Project (ESP) Reserve
Many projects have been identified for possible funding from the Calaveras Reserve after
Council revised the Calaveras Reserve Guidelines in 2009. These ideas include:
1. Investment to implement advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
2. Investment and incentives for local generation and cogeneration projects within the City
3. Investment to upgrade the City’s transmission line connection
4. Energy Efficiency
5. Emerging Technology Demonstration Program
6. New Utilities Department Building
7. Other ideas
1. Investment to implement advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
The City’s Automated Meter Reading (AMR) Pilot Project was completed in September 2007.
The pilot included enabling approximately 4,400 electric, gas, and water meters, which are
covered by six meter reading routes, to be read remotely. Currently the usage recorded by these
meters is being read remotely by either the fixed radio network or by a drive-by reader. The
pilot project has demonstrated that an AMR system is able to meet many of staff’s expectations
with regards to reading electric, gas, and water meters for billing purposes.
AMI is one of the building blocks for a “smart grid”. It provides the interface between the
customer and the utility and could lead to improved demand-side load management, outage
response, customer satisfaction, efficiency of operations, and reduced system losses.
For FY 2010, Council approved $70,000 to fund the Electric utilities’ one-third share of the
development of the smart grid road map. The consultant assessment of smart grid applications in
the City was presented to the UAC in April 2011. The assessment found that there was no
compelling reason to make major investments to implement smart grid in the city in the near
future. The consultant recommended, and UAC and staff concurred, to undertake a number of
intermediate steps in the next 2-3 years to better position the City to implement a smart grid road
map. Undertaking the intermediate projects in the next 2-3 years is preliminarily estimated to
cost up to $500,000. The assessment also found the total cost of implementing smart grid
applications will require an investment of $16 million for the electric, natural gas, and water
utility.
2. Investment and incentives for local generation and cogeneration projects within the City
Locally sited, natural gas-fired cogeneration applications have the benefits of higher efficiency,
higher reliability and sustainability, and elimination of line losses associated with transmitting
electricity over long distances. Cogeneration applications (also known as combined heat and
power) simultaneously generate electricity and useful heat for utilization in buildings or
processes. In March 2011, Council approved the Long-term Electric Acquisition Plan (LEAP)
along with several initiatives to promote local generation to meet the City’s Renewable Portfolio
Standard (RPS) through the possible deployment of Feed-in-Tariffs (FIT) and certain reliability
needs.
Page 1 of 4
Attachment C
PLUG-In Program
In 2007 the City launched a distributed generation incentive program for customers, the Power
from Local Ultra-clean Incentive Program (PLUG-In) (CMR:391:07) to provide incentives for
customers to invest in cogeneration. For FY’s 2010 and 2011, Council approved funding from
the Calaveras Reserve of $200,000 for each year for Plug-In program rebates. No rebates have
been issued to date.
LEAP Strategy #4 Local Generation, promote and facilitate the deployment of cost effective local
resources, calls for an evaluation and possible modification of the City’s PLUG-In program.
This assessment is expected to be completed by December 2011 and may call for increased
funding from the Calaveras Reserve.
Anaerobic Digester
Council approved spending $75,000 from the Calaveras Reserve in FY 2011 to pay for a share of
the Energy/Compost Feasibility Study of dry anaerobic digestion near the wastewater treatment
plant. The electric utility’s share of the approved consultant contract is $49,439, and the study is
not anticipated to go over budget. Staff presented near-final results of the study to the City
Council on June 27, 2011. The study showed waste management alternatives involving
anaerobic digestion to be comparable in cost to alternatives involving export of waste out of the
City, with no alternative standing out significantly compared to others. The City Council
directed staff to finalize the study, but did not give any further direction on how to proceed. The
decision to proceed with further study of dry anaerobic digestion is unlikely to be made until
after the November 2011 election. There is a citizen initiative to undedicate a portion of Byxbee
Park to use as the site of a waste to energy project, and whether further study is undertaken will
depend in part on whether that initiative is passed. If the initiative passes there may be further
requests for Calaveras funding for this project.
Local Gas-Fired Generation
LEAP Strategy #4 Local Generation calls for staff to evaluate the feasibility of developing a 25
to 50 MW generating facility to connect to the City’s distribution system in order to meet certain
energy and reliability needs. Staff is in the process of assessing such feasibility including the
economics and availability of potential sites.
Staff intends to update the UAC in fall of 2011 with an assessment. Early indications support
previous findings that aside from the low value relative to cost of building gas-fired generation,
no potential site exists within Palo Alto to build a generator of such scale. Staff therefore does
not anticipate requesting use of ESP Reserves to help cover the cost of building gas-fired
generation within Palo Alto.
3. Investment to upgrade the City’s transmission line connection
The City is connected to the electrical transmission grid at the Colorado substation at 115 kilo-
Volts (kV). Upgrading the connection voltage to 230 kV and receiving all the electricity needed
to serve the City at this higher voltage has the potential of saving up to $5 million per year and
improving the City’s transmission service reliability. The City has conducted several studies
independently and in conjunction with the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) to upgrade
Page 2 of 4
Attachment C
the voltage at the Colorado substation, but the cost of the upgrade was estimated to be over $160
million, making the project economically infeasible.
The City is currently exploring a connection to the 230 kV transmission grid through the SLAC
substation in the west side of the city. The cost of this project is preliminarily estimated to be
over $40 million with the potential of serving approximately half of the City’s electrical load.
The feasibility of this project is highly dependent on interest by Stanford and SLAC.
4. Energy Efficiency
Council approved using $2,000,000 from the Calaveras Reserve to fund electric efficiency loans
to business customers. These zero-interest loans would help customers invest in energy
efficiency by providing financing for up to 5 years for a loan of between $5,000 and $50,000 per
customer for those customers who install electric efficiency equipment through one of the
utility’s rebate programs.
The program and all related documentation and applications were developed by a team including
staff members and representatives of a third party administrator, QuEST. The program has been
available to and promoted with commercial customers through the Commercial Advantage
Program, Right Lights+ and the Commercial and Industrial Energy Assistance Program since
May 2011 (www.cityofpaloalto.org/commercialfinancing). As of July 1, 2011, staff is in
discussion with four customers on completing loans. These loans are expected to be completed
by the end of the third quarter in 2011.
5. Emerging Technology Demonstration Program
Led by the City Manager’s Office, an internal, multi-departmental team has been formed to
explore emerging technologies and opportunities for the City to help facilitate innovation within
Palo Alto. The Utilities Department is assisting with identifying potential technologies and/or
services to be piloted by Utilities customers.
In the fall of this year, staff plans to request funding for the establishment of this program.
Currently, the amount that is considered appropriate for such a program is about $300,000 per
year with about $200,000 for electric projects. Further, the program could identify additional
projects for funding from the proposed ESP Reserve to help defray costs and/or provide
incentives for technologies related to the use of electricity.
6. New Utilities Department Building
The City’s Infrastructure Blue Ribbon Commission (IBRC) formed in 2010 is a City Council
appointed citizen commission charged with advising the City Council on how Palo Alto’s
infrastructure backlog might be reduced.
The primary focus of the IBRC is General Fund infrastructure including the City’s Municipal
Service Center (MSC), of which the Utilities Department occupies a portion. Possible
recommendations may include the upgrades and/or expansion of the MSC to accommodate
growing use or even the consolidation of Utilities Department functions in one building outside
of the MSC. ESP Reserves could be used to fund the Electric Fund’s share of such a building.
The IBRC is slated to bring its findings and recommendations to Council in December 2011.
Page 3 of 4
Attachment C
Page 4 of 4
Table 1 below lists the Calaveras Reserve funds that have already been approved for specific
projects. Table 2 lists potential funds that may be requested in the future.
7. Other Ideas
Since 2009, staff and the UAC have identified many ideas for potential funding from the
Calaveras Reserve. Besides the ones described above, ideas have included funding of rebates for
photovoltaic projects within the City, replacing street lights with more efficient technologies,
purchasing land from the City and loaning funds to other City funds to save on financing costs.
The ideas remain for future consideration, but are not recommended at this time.
Table 1 below lists the Calaveras Reserve funds that have already been approved for specific
projects.
Table 1: Projects Approved for Funding from the Calaveras Reserve ($000)
Fiscal
Year
Local
Generation
PLUG-In
Program
Smart Grid
Feasibility
Study
Energy/
Compost
Feasibility
Study
Energy
Efficiency
Financing
Program Total
2010 $200 $70 $2,000 $2,270
2011 $200 $75 $275
Total
Approved $400 $70 $75 $2,000 $2,545
Total
Expended $0 $70 $49 $2,000 $2,119
Table 2 lists potential funds for the smaller projects that may be requested in the future. Larger
projects such as a new transmission line, a new Utilities building, and installation of smart
meters is not included in Table 2 as the costs are uncertain at this time.
Table 2: Potential Projects for Funding from the ESP Reserve ($000)
Fiscal
Year
Local
Generation
PLUG-In
Program
Smart Grid
Pilot Studies
Emerging
Technology
Demonstration
Program Total
2012 $200 $200 $650
2013 $200 $250 $200 $650
2014 $250 $200 $450
2015 $200 $200
2016 $200 $200
2017 $200 $200
Total $400 $500 $1,200 $2,350
_______________________________________ City of Palo Alto
EXCERPTED DRAFT MINUTES OF UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION
Special Meeting of July 20, 2011
ITEM 3: ACTION: Recommend Proposed Modifications to the Calaveras Reserve Guidelines and
Establishment of the Electric Special Projects Reserve
Senior Resource Planner Monica Padilla provided a brief presentation of staff’s recommendation to split the
existing Calaveras Reserve into two reserves to provide clarity and certainty regarding the use of funds
going forward. Padilla explained that the Calaveras Reserve (CR) estimated ending balance for FY 2012 is
approximately $50 million. Staff’s proposal would leave approximately $25 million in the Calaveras
Reserve to be used to offset above market cost associated with the Calaveras Hydroelectric Project based
on a Council-approved schedule of transfers through FY 2024. Staff would no longer calculate stranded
cost on an annual basis and the transfer would be included as part of the annual operating budget. Padilla
further explained that the remaining approximately $25 million would be used to establish a new reserve,
the Electric Special Project (ESP) Reserve to fund electric projects to the benefit of electric ratepayers.
The process of selecting projects to be funded through the ESP would be the same as in the existing
Calaveras Guidelines and that all projects would be subject to UAC review and Council approval.
Commissioner Melton expressed his general support of staff’s objective to solve the issue of what to do
with the Calaveras Reserve and staff’s attempt at simplifying multiple objectives, however does not support
staff’s recommendation. Commissioner Melton suggested that instead of annually transferring funds from
the Calaveras Reserve to the Electric Rate Stabilization Reserve (i.e., operating budget) that the funds be
transferred to the newly created ESP Reserve and suggested a sunset date for the ESP Reserve of 2024
to make it consistent with staff’s proposed sunset date of the Calaveras Reserve.
Public comment:
Jeff Hoel expressed his support for Commissioner Melton’s suggestion of not transferring Calaveras
Reserve to offset operating costs, but rather holding all of the funds for special projects. Mr. Hoel further
added that he did not believe a sunset date was needed for the ESP Reserve.
Commissioner Eglash also expressed his support of Commissioner Melton’s suggestion that the CR funds
be used to fund special projects and not to stabilize rates adding that the City presents itself with a great
opportunity having collected $50 million. He indicated that now was the time to move forward in deciding
how to use it. He suggested that the UAC develop guidelines so that a process could be used to evaluate
projects and decide which to pursue. Commissioner Eglash made a motion to adopt the following
guidelines to be used when evaluating how to expend funds, including:
• Funds should be used for projects that benefit electric customers.
• Funds should be used for projects rather than offset operating costs.
• Projects should be worthwhile, not spent frivolously.
• Cost of project should be relevant and impactful relative to amount in reserve. Not to pay for small
projects that can easily be paid for another way.
• Funds should be spent with speed and certainty—sooner rather than later.
Commissioner Eglash mentioned specific projects which could receive funding such as redundant electric
supply, energy efficiency, AMI/smart grid and removing barriers to deployment of renewable energy
projects. He also expressed that funds should not be used for undergrounding of electric utility services.
Commissioner Eglash provided written copies of his proposed guidelines to other UAC members and staff.
Chair Foster also supported the idea of transferring all funds to the ESP Reserve to be used for special
projects. Commissioner Foster asked staff if it made sense to transfer funds annually as suggested by
Commissioner Melton versus all at one time. Utilities Assistant Director, Jane Ratchye indicated that there
was no point in transferring annually if the desire was to spend it all on projects.
Commissioner Waldfogel asked staff if the Calaveras Reserve was needed to cover other potential
exposures other than Direct Access, which is not presumed to be an exposure. Ratchye confirmed that
there are no truly “stranded costs” at this time as the City does not allow Direct Access. She stated that
there is legislation which orders the phase-in of Direct Access for investor owned utilities and Direct Access
could become a requirement for publicly owned utilities, but that at this time, the City does not offer, and is
not required to offer, Direct Access to its customers.
Commissioner Berry asked what rate impact would result from not transferring the $25 million proposed by
staff to be transferred to the electric operating budget. Staff indicated that the impact of not transferring the
$25 million is a one time rate increase of about 2.5% would cover the impact associated with transferring
the full CR to the ESP Reserve. Commissioner Berry also expressed that he also does not agree with
transferring funds annually to stabilize rates and would prefer to spend the funds on a significant projects
with tangible, long lasting benefits to customers.
Chair Foster also expressed his support of using all of the Calaveras Reserve funds for special projects,
however is concerned about acting prematurely to spend the money and/or pushing staff to act too quickly
and would prefer to have a date to spend the funds by 2020 or 2024.
Commissioner Berry asked staff to comment on whether it sees any problems with the motion since it is
different from what staff recommended. Director Fong stated that she is uncomfortable not using the money
for the reason it was collected originally. In a sense, Fong stated that there was a “compact” with the
customers about the use of those funds.
ACTION: Commissioner Eglash moved to recommend Council adopt the following guidelines to expend
the funds in the Calaveras Reserve:
1. Funds should be used for projects that benefit electric ratepayers.
2. Funds should be used for projects, not to offset operating costs and reduce rates.
3. Projects should be worthwhile; that is, funds should be used for projects that would have been
worth doing even if the City had to pay for them.
4. The cost of a project should be relevant and impactful. Funds should not be spent on projects
that are too small and can easily be funded some other way.
5. If projects can be found that meet the above guidelines, then speed and certainty are
preferred. It is better to spend the funds sooner rather than later. Staff should examine means
by which the entire funds can be spent now, and the consequences of doing so.
Chair Foster seconded the motion and offered a friendly amendment to the motion to move all the money in
the Calaveras Reserve to the ESP Reserve and sunset the reserve by 2020 (all money not spent by 2020
would be transferred to the electric operating fund). Commissioner Eglash accepted the amendment, but
wanted the end date to be earlier than 2020. He suggested that projects be determined by 2015.
The amended motion passed unanimously (6-0).