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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 413-10TO: HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL FROM: CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PLANNING AND COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT DATE: NOVEMBER 22,2010 CMR: 413:10 REPORT TYPE: PUBLIC HEARING SUBJECT: Approval of a Mitigated Negative Declaration and Adoption of an Ordinance Amending the Zoning Map to Change the Zoning Designation for 305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue· from RM-40 Multi Family to the Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development (PTOD) Combining District. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proposed project is a rezoning to Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development (PTOD) Combining District to allow for a three-story, mixed use building on a site near the California Avenue Business District, currently developed with three single-family homes and parking. The applicant proposes a replacement building with ground floor office space and eight residential wlits on the upper floors, an underground parking garage with additional surface parking spaces and a small pocket park. The Planning and Transportation Commission (PTC) recommended approval with changes to relocate a driveway and add a Transportation Demand Management plan requiring provision of transit passes for residents and employees. Staffs recommendation is to not require the relocation of the driveway. RECOMMENDATION The PTC recommends: 1. Approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration (Attachment B) in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA); and 2. Adoption of an Ordinance (Attachment A) to change the zoning classification from RM -40 Multifanli1y zoning district to the California Avenue PTOD Combining District, including provisions to: CMR: 413:10 Location Map Page 10f9 (a) Require the project to include a Transportation Demand Management Program (TDM) that includes the provision of transit passes for occupants/tenants (Approval Condition 4 f), and (b) Relocate the parking garage driveway entrance to Birch Street or Sheridan Avenue (Approval Condition 4g). Staff also recommends approval with the deletion of the PTC' s recommended Approval Condition 4g requiring relocation of the driveway. BACKGROUND The purpose of the PTOD Combining District is to facilitate higher density pedestrian and transit friendly developments, to take advantage of the proximity to public transportation and the California Avenue Business District, while also protecting nearby historic resources. The PTOD Combining District specifically allows mixed use development, where residential and non­ residential uses are combined, and can be applied to properties zoned R-l, CC(2), CN, GM, PF, RM-30 and RM-40 or with cOlnbining districts within the designated California Avenue PTOD boundary, as shown on the City's approved zoning maps, consistent with the provisions of Chapter 18.08 and 18.80 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code (PAMC). Once a site is rezoned to the PTOD Combining District, the PTOD development standards are applied to the associated development project in lieu of regulations of any underlying zoning designation. If development standards such as height and setbacks are not addressed in the PTOD standards, the Architectural Review Board (ARB) has the discretion to determine appropriate standards within the context of neighboring sites and buildings. Council Purview The rezoning of a site to the PTOD district may be initiated by the owner of an eligible property or may be initiated by a vote of the PTC or City Council. Rezoning applications to the PTOD district are processed in accordance with P AMC Chapter 18.80, the standard rezoning process. The PTC review and City Council approval establishes the allowable or required use limits for the area rezoned, such as types and mix of uses, and intensity, including density and floor area ratio. Following Council's approval of a PTOD rezoning, the applicant can submit an application requesting architectural review approval for the new development. The development proj ect would be reviewed by the ARB in accordance with the architectural review criteria and recommended to the Director of Planning and Community Environment pursuant to approval findings set forth in PAMC Chapter 18.76, and subject to the ARB finding the project will be consistent with the PTOD Combining District Context Based Design Criteria (P AMC Chapter 18.34.050). Proj ect Description The proposed project is a request for PTOD zoning, initiated by the applicant, to facilitate the redevelopment of five parcels, totaling approximately 19,862 square feet, with a new three-story mixed use building. The proposed building, to be constructed over a new below grade parking garage, would contain 10,257 square feet of ground floor office space and eight two-story townhome style residential units above, including one below market rate (BMR) housing unit. The garage would be accessed from Grant Avenue and houses nineteen regular parking spaces CMR: 413:10 Page 2 of9 and fifteen pairs of tandem parking stalls for a total 49 garage spaces (4 additional spaces are provided as surface parking). The property would also include a small pocket park at the comer of Birch Street and Grant Avenue and four surface parking spaces accessible from a proposed driveway curb cut on Birch Street. A detailed description of the project is available in the PTC staff report. The proposed office floor area ratio (FAR) is 0.52. The non-residential component of a mixed use project within a PTOD District is allowed a maximum FAR "cap" of 0.25, which the project would exceed by 0.27. The applicant's stated purpose in proposing greater non-residential FAR is to accommodate a large enough commercial ground floor to support the eight residential units above. The applicant requests a Government Code Section 65915 (also known as SB1818) "concession" to exceed the non-residential FAR cap; an exception that would otherwise be associated with a request for approval of a Variance. This provision allows applicants to request and receive one "concession" as incentives from the appropriate decision making bodies for the construction of at least 10% affordable housing units. Incentives may involve exceptions to open space, height, parking, FAR or similar standards. Staff believes this concession is allowed by State law as the applicant is providing one BMR housing unit but the Council's rezoning is entirely discretionary and the PTOD zoning allows the Council to determine appropriate limits. BOARD/COMMISSION REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATIONS The PTC formally reviewed the zoning request on April 15, 2009. Seven members of the public spoke on the project. Primary concerns included traffic impacts and the request for parking reductions. Other concerns regarding the project included impacts on light, trees, mix of uses, ground water contamination and open space. Some members of the public voiced specific concerns regarding the driveway proposed on Grant Avenue because of the numbers of senior citizens that live nearby who would use Grant Avenue to access the California Avenue shopping area. The PTC voted 4-2-1 (Garber, Tuma, Rosati and Holman voting yes; Keller and Fineberg voting no; Lippert absent) to recommend that the City Council approve the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Zoning Ordinance with two modifications: (1) the driveway to the garage be relocated from Grant Avenue to Birch Street or Sheridan A venue, due to concerns about the safety of turning movements, given the proximity of the driveway to Birch/Grant intersection; and (2) that a TDM program, to include transit passes, be submitted to reduce trips and parking for the site. The TDM plan/transit pass modification has been addressed by the applicant, who has provided a preliminary TDM plan including transit passes for occupants/residents (a detailed TDM plan will be required for Architectural Review Board review). The PTC was made aware of the applicant's request for the City to consider the non-residential FAR exception as a "concession" under State Density Bonus law (SB 1818) for including one below market rate housing unit. Commissioners Keller and Fineberg voted no because of concerns that the project provided an inadequate number of parking spaces and housing units respectively. Staff believes the driveway as proposed by the applicant is safe, the volumes are minimal, and alternative driveway locations are not practical, and therefore recommends the driveway remain as proposed (on Grant Avenue). The staff report and minutes of the PTC meeting are attached (Attachment K). CMR: 413:10 Page 3 of9 DISCUSSION Subsequent to the PTC and ARB hearings, three issues arose which impacted the proj ect and caused the project's City Council hearing to be continued from July 6, 2009 to a date uncertain. The issues consist of (1) the recirculation of the Mitigated Negative Declaration, (2) the neighbor opposition regarding the driveway safety and parking, and (3) the new Housing Element cycle. CEQA Issues Staff re-circulated the CEQA document to allow review and formal response by the State Regional Water Quality Board (WQ Board). The applicant worked directly, over an extensive period with the WQ Board to provide additional information, including peer review of the technical docun1ents. On October 14,2010, staff received final confirmation that the WQ Board has no objection to the project. One member of the public expressed concern that the project would expose future occupants/residents to hazardous chemicals and that the WQ Board did not / provide adequate review. The WQ Board is the agency with jurisdiction to review CEQA documents and with oversight over environmental clean up efforts in Palo Alto. Detailed discussion on the CEQA document is provided in the Environmental Review section below. Neighbor and PTC Concerns In the intervening time, staff took the opportunity to hold a meeting with the applicant and the representatives of the adjacent Sheridan Apartment residents to discuss their objections to the project. The neighbors reiterated their concern that the project provided too few parking spaces in an area that has parking issues and safety concerns over the location of the driveway on Grant Avenue. The neighbors also expressed concern about underground contan1ination. These issues were also raised by the PTC. All of these issues are discussed in-depth below. 1. Driveway Safety The Birch Street driveway provides access to four surface parking spaces on the north side of the project site. The second driveway, providing access to the underground garage, is located on Grant Avenue, near the comer shared with Birch Street. During the initial review, staff had determined that, with maintenance of sight lines near the comer, the proposed Grant Avenue driveway location would provide for safe vehicle operations and pedestrian movement. The PTe recommended the driveway relocation to Birch Street or Sheridan Avenue because several neighbors expressed concern about safety for pedestrians. Some Sheridan Avenue residents also raised this issue at the November 3,2010 meeting. Following the PTC hearing, staffre-reviewed the Grant Avenue driveway proposal, along with the PTC's suggested potential locations. Staff does not recommend Birch Street for the location of the main driveway leading to below grade parking because additional vehicular conflicts would occur due to the street's higher traffic volumes, raised median, and because the street also provides a direct link to connectors to and from Oregon Expressway. Although a driveway on Sheridan Avenue would be feasible, it would not provide any safety improvements over the Grant Avenue location. Given the proposed number of parking spaces and anticipated low traffic volumes, the location of the Grant Avenue driveway would not generate a safety hazard. Staff will continue to work with the applicant during the ARB review of the project to ensure the project maintains sight lines and provides other safety measures, such as mirrors in key locations. Because relocating the driveway to CMR: 413:10 4of9 Sheridan Avenue would not improve safety, staff continues to support the project's main driveway location on Grant Avenue and recommends that the PTC's relocation condition be deleted from the rezoning approval conditions. The applicant has also responded to the PTC's driveway relocation recommendation, noting the Grant Avenue location would maximize use of the parking garage and the number of potential parking spaces. The applicant states that relocating the driveway to Birch Street would create an unusable garage configuration or the loss of 12 parking spaces and the deletion of the comer pocket park. The applicant also believes moving the driveway to Birch Street would create a more dangerous situation because it would force cars onto a much busier street. The applicant has submitted a letter prepared by transportation consultant Fehr & Peers summarizing the traffic conflicts that may be caused by relocating the driveway and site plans examining the impacts of moving the driveway (Attachment F). 2. Parking Regulations The project includes the provision of 42 parking spaces, consisting of four surface parking spaces and 38 garage spaces. In addition, 11 tandem parking spaces are provided in the garage to support the office use or residential guests. The applicant requests two parking requirement adjustments, for 'joint use' and 'housing near transit,' permitted by PAMC Chapter 18.52.050 for a maximum of combined reduction of 30%. Without the adjustments, the required parking would total 60 spaces. If the adjustments are granted, the proposed number of spaces would meet the revised required parking total of 42 spaces. Staff supports the adjustments, given the mix of uses, the proximity to transit, the proposed TDM measures and the additional 11 tandem stalls. The project total of 42 spaces includes four tandem parking spaces proposed for the residential units. The four tandenl spaces meet the 25% maximum tandem spaces allowed by P AMC Chapter 18.52 for multi-family buildings. The additional 11 parking spaces in tandem stalls would be available if needed for the office use or for guest spaces for the residential units . . The proposed parking spaces would meet the requirements ofP AMC Chapter 18.52, as indicated in the Table 1 below. Table 1: Parking Required Reduction Proposed Revised Proposed Conforms PerPAMC Total Residen tial 16 20% for Housing Near 12 12 Yes 2 spaces/unit Transit (30% max) Guest spaces 2 Office 42 20% total for Joint 30 30 Yes 1 /250 sq. ft. Use/TDM (30% max) Total 60 30% combined max 42 42* Yes *Plus 11 additional tandem spaces. Housing Element and Density Staff is currently in process of a Comprehensive Plan Amendment proposed for a horizon of I 2010-2020. As part of the overall update, staff is preparing a revised Housing Element for the CMR: 413:10 Page 5 of9 2007-2014 Housing Element cycle per the requirements of the State of California's Department of Housing and Community Development. At the time of the ARB and PTC hearings, the City was subject to the previous Housing Element cycle, adopted in 2003. The project site is part of six parcels collectively identified as Housing Opportunity Site (HOS) 8-06 on the Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan Housing Sites Inventory. Given the mix of office and commercial uses in the area, it was anticipated in the previous Housing Element that a minimum density of 15 dwelling units would be redeveloped. Because the subject parcel is approximately 20% smaller without the sixth parcel, the minimum density would be proportionately reduced to 12 dwelling units. The applicant proposes eight dwelling units, four less than the anticipated minimum. When the project was initially considered and at the time of the PTC hearing, the City of Palo Alto had pennitted 316 more dwelling units than the 1,397 units identified in that previous Housing Element cycle. Therefore, the eight dwelling units requested to be permitted as part of this project would not have adversely affected the total amount of housing to be built within the previous Housing Element cycle. Under the new cycle, the City is required to identify locations for a minimum of 2,860 housing units. Staff is currently working on finding locations for City Council approval. City Council has directed staff to focus on sites near transit, such as the subject property. Because a new Housing Element cycle has begun, approving fewer units for a Housing Opportunity Site could be considered inconsistent with City Council direction and with the City's Goal H -1, as identified in the Comprehensive Plan, of providing "a supply of affordable and market rate housing that meets Palo Alto's share of regional housing needs." The applicant could be required to redesign the project to provide the full twelve units designated for the site. The project would then better meet the City's housing goal. Staff acknowledges that the project has been in process for over two years and that the staff position regarding the total number of housing units is the result of the timing of the Housing Element cycle. The property's configuration and potential vehicular impacts potentially limits the site's capacity for additional units. llcreasing the number of units would also increase the number of required parking spaces unless the office space is reduced or eliminated. ALTERNATIVE As an alternative, the City Council can also choose to deny the applicant's request to rezone the site to the PTOD Combining District designation. If the rezoning request is denied, the development standards of the RM-40 Multi-Family zoning designation would be applied to any future development of the site. A commercial or an office and residential mixed use project are not allowed uses under the RM -40 zoning designation. POLICY IMPLICATIONS The site is located within the Transit Oriented Residential designation in the Comprehensive Plan, which is applicable to projects within walking distance (2,000 feet) from a Caltrain station. The land use category is intended to generate residential densities that support substantial use of public transportation and especially use of Caltrain. The project, as proposed, is consistent with the current Comprehensive Plan and zoning designations and supports the City's policy objectives for pedestrian and transit oriented development. CMR: 413:10 Page 6 of9 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW An Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND), which reviewed the environmental issues as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), was originally circulated for a 20-day public review period from Apri16, 2009 to Apri126, 2009. No comments from the public or other agencies had been received during the public review period. Staff received one comment from the public on the environmental document just prior to the originally scheduled 2009 City Council hearing, and the hearing was postponed to allow recirculation of the CEQA document to obtain feedback from the WQ Board as the agency charged with oversight. The MND was circulated for another thirty days, from November 20, 2009 to December 21, 2009. Copies of the document were sent directly to the WQ Board and the State Clearinghouse for input. The WQ Board then worked directly over the next year and a half with the applicant to obtain enough information to make their final determination on the document. The WQ Board required the applicant to provide for a third party assessment of the studies, including an air intrusion risk modeling. The WQ Board issued formal approval of the CEQA document and the mitigation measures on September 2,2010. One comment letter was received by staff from Bob Moss. No comments have been received from other agencies or individuals on the CEQA document. Mr. Moss requested that an Environmental Impact Report be required for the proposed proj ect because he did not believe the MND and supporting documents adequately address the hazardous conditions of the site. The Initial Study/MND includes mitigation measures pertaining to Biological Resources, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, and Noise, which would lessen potential impacts to a less than significant level. Specific nlitigation includes nleasures to protect trees and to prevent exposure to Trichloroethylene (TCE) during construction and for future occupants. Groundwater Contamination Analysis The site is subject to groundwater contamination by the northeasterly portions of the known Hewlett Packard-Varian plume, which has been under the WQ Board oversight for remediation since 1981. The federal Environmental Protection Agency has an agreement with the WQ Board to grant the WQ Board jurisdiction in this area. Accordingly, the WQ Board is the agency who would review environmental documents and establishes appropriate thresholds and standards. The plume is currently referred to as the California-alive-Emerson plume or CaE. The source of the contamination is offsite and appears to be located at 640 Page Mill Road and 601 California Avenue, approximately 1,000 feet south/southeast and up gradient from the subject site. Because of this condition, a Phase II Site Investigation Report and Vapor Intrusion Model Screening were prepared for the site and incorporated into the City's environmental documents. Per the Phase II Investigation report, referenced in the Initial Study, excavation of the site for the construction of the four story building and underground parking garage would be completed to a depth of approximately 15 feet below ground surface. The studies did find evidence of trichloroethylene (TCE), a cleaning solvent commonly used by the semiconductor industry and associated with the CaE plume, in three of the eight onsite testing areas. TCE is considered a volatile organic compound (VOC), a carcinogen and therefore an environmental concern. Exposure can occur either through direct contact with contanlinated groundwater or through indoor air intrusion from off-gassing from the contaminated groundwater. The testing determined that there was only one testing site that yielded environmental testing levels (ESLs) CMR: 413:10 Page 7 of9 that exceeded the WQ Board's threshold for residential and commercial uses (Bore 4). The MND includes nlitigations of avoiding construction of the residential component of the building over Bore 4 and the preparation of a risk-based model to evaluate potential indoor-air vapor intrusion. Accordingly, the applicant prepared a Vapor Intrusion Model ScreeninglRisk Assessment because of the high ESL level found in the one area. The risk assessment, completed to the satisfaction of the WQ Board, detennined that the risk from potential indoor air vapor intrusion was significantly below the threshold for concern. The WQ Board reviewed the MND and technical documents and detennined that the project would not subject future occupants or residents to unacceptable environmental impacts with the mitigation measures. The WQ Board did not require the addition of a vapor barrier for the project. Therefore, staff believes that the Initial Study and MND prepared for the project adequately addressed the requirements ofCEQA. RESOURCE IMPACT The proposed development of office space and residential units will generate additional annual General Fund resources in the fornl of property, sales, and utility user taxes. While the properties currently generate an estimated $2,500 to $3,000 per year in those revenue sources, the completed project will yield recurring revenues of approximately $13,000 per year. In addition, the sale of the residential units will yield one-time documentary transfer tax revenues in the $30,000 range. Adding in the impact fees of $336,000 and in-lieu (below-market rate) fees of $180,000, total one-time revenues associated for the project amount to $546,500. On the expenditure side, the project is expected to bring to the City an additional 12-16 residents and 25 employees. This will create marginally increased demands for City services such as Community Services, Planning, Police and Fire that will be absorbed within the current GF budget. The development impact fees are designed to cover the incremental facility needs of the new residents, and service fees in Community Services and Planning are designed to recoup operating expenses associated with the delivery of classes, sports progranls, plan reviews, project pennits, and other services. PREPARED BY: DEPARTMENT HEAD: CITY MANAGER APPROVAL: CMR: 413:10 ELENA LEE Senior Planner Page 8 of9 ATTACHMENTS A. Draft Ordinance B. Revised Draft Initial Study, Draft MND and Regional Water Quality Board responses C. Location Map D. Development Standards Table E. Applicant's project description* F. Applicant's study of relocation of the Grant Avenue driveway and parking evaluation* G. Transportation Staff Memo regarding the driveway relocation H Applicant's Green Building Checklists* 1. Applicant's response to the Draft MND and CEQA comments* J. California Avenue PTOD Boundary Map K. April 15, 2009 PTC staffreport and minutes (w/o attachments) L. Public Correspondences M. Links to related background documents N. Conceptual Plans (Council Members only)* * Submitted by Applicant COURTESY COPIES: Court House Plaza David Solnick CMR: Page 9 of9 NOT YET APPROVED ATTACHMENT A Ordinance No. Ordinance of the Council of the City of Palo Alto Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Palo Alto to Change the Zone Designation for 305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue from RM-40 Multi­ Family to the Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development (PTOD) Combining District The Council of the City of Palo Alto does ORDAIN as follows: SECTION 1. The City Council finds as follows: (A) The Planning and Transportation Commission ("Commission"), after a duly noticed public hearing on April 15, 2009, has recommended that the City Council of the City of Palo Alto ("Council") rezone the subject site (305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue) to the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development Cornbining District (PTOD) 'zone designation. (B) The Planning and Transportation Commission has reviewed the facts presented at the public hearing, including public testimony and reports and recommendations from the director of planning and community environment or other appropriate city staff. (C) The Planning and Transportation Commission finds that the subject site is within the PTOD boundary. (D) The Planning and Transportation Commission finds that rezoning the parcel to the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development Combining District (PTOD) zoning is in accord with the Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan, in that the Comprehensive Plan designation of the site is Multiple Family and within the Cal-Ventura Mixed Use Area. (E) The Council held a duly noticed public hearing on the matter on Noverrlber 22, 2010, and has reviewed the Mitigated Negative Declaration prepared for the project and all other relevant information, including staff reports, and all testimony, written and oral, presented on the matter. SECTION 2. The Council finds that the public interest, health and welfare require an amendment to the Zoning Map of the City of Palo Alto as set forth in Section 3. 1/ // 1 101116 sh 8261473 NOT YET APPROVED SECTION 3. The Council hereby amends the Zoning Map of the City of Palo Alto to place the subject site (305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue) in the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development Combining District (PTOD) zoning regulations. SECTION 4. The City Council further determines that the rezoning is subject to the following limitations: a. The development shall be a mixed use proj ect comprising of ground floor office uses with residential use on the upper floors; b. Office uses on the ground floor shall comprise approximately 10,257 square feet; c. A minimum of eight (8) residential units shall be provided, totaling approximately 14,534 square feet in area; d. The maximum building height shall not exceed 40 feet; . e. A minimum of 42 parking spaces shall be provided; f. A Transportation Demand Management Program shall be included that requires the provision of transit passes for all occupants/tenants; and These limitations shall be recorded as conditions on the property, to the satisfaction of the City Attorney and Planning Director. Modifications to these conditions nlay be approved by the Planning Director only to the extent that increases or decreases do not exceed 10% of the allowable outlined in parts (b) and (c) and remain in compliance with all other zoning requirements. SECTION 5. The Council hereby finds that this rezoning is subject to environmental review under the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). An environmental assessment and mitigated negative declaration was prepared for the project and it has been determined that all potentially adverse impacts that would result from the rezoning of the property can be mitigated to a level of insignificance; therefore, the project would have no significant impact on the environment. II II II II 2 101116 sh 8261473 NOT YET APPROVED SECTION 6. 'This ordinance shall be effective upon the thirty-first (31 st) day after its passage and adoption. INTRODUCED: PASSED: AYES: NOES: ABSTENTIONS: ABSENT: ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: 101116 sh 8261473 3 APPROVED: City Manager Director of Planning and Community Environment City of Palo Alto Department of Planning and Community Environment 250 Hamilton Avenue, 5 th Floor Palo Alto, CA 94301 (650) 329-2441 FAX (650) 329-2154 www.cityofpaloalto.org ATTACHMENT B Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration A notice, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, as amended (Public Resources Code 21,000, et that the followin ro'ect will not have a si ificant effect on the environment. 2640 & 2650 Birch Street, 305 Grant Avenue, 306 & 320 Sheridan Avenue, Palo Alto, CA Zone change from the existing RM -40 zoning to the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented ,Development Combining District (PTOD) Overlay District and construction of a mixed use development consisting of eight residential condominiums above 10,257 square feet of ground floor office space, below grade parking and related site improvements. Notice is hereby given that a Draft Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared by the Palo Alto Department of Planning and Community Environment for the project listed above. In accordance with A.B. 866, this document will be available for review and comment during a minimum 30-day inspection period. Public Comnlents regarding the correctness, completeness, or adequacy of this negative declaration are invited and must be received on or before the hearing date. Such comments should be based on specific environmental concerns. Written comments should be addressed to the City of Palo Alto. Oral comments may be made at the hearing. A file containing additional information on this project may be reviewed at the Planning Office under the file number appearing at the top of this form. For additional information regarding this project and the Mitigated Negative Declaration, please contact Elena Lee at (650) 617-3196 (1) Palo Alto Planning Department at 250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301 (2) Palo Alto Development Center at 285 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301 '"',,,:,,c" " .... ..." ..... , ........ ~.=, ... , ... ''" ..... '' ... ,.''' ... , .. ,~."."~ .... =''''"' .. " .".'.'''''"' ......... ' .. H" .. h·'·'~''·'' "' ........ ,.. ;;:{ltesponsible Agencies sent a copy of t is document • County of Santa Clara, Office of the County Clerk-Recorder • County of Santa Clara, Department of Environmental Health • Santa Clara Valley Water District • San Francisco Regional Water Quality Board • California State Clearinghouse MifigationMeasures included in the project to reduce potentially Signific'8ot imp~cts to a less than ) I, ~i,gl!! .. f!f!l!!~I~y~t: 1 ,-, ..... C"'~~-••• ~ , ' #, .:: Mitigation Measure D-l To assure the street trees will grow to expected size and life span, engineered soil mix base for new sidewalk will provide additional root growing area as compensation for proximity to podium structure limitations. ENGINEERED SOlL MIX (ESM). Engineered Soil Mix base material shall be utilized in specified areas to achieve normal shade tree rooting potential and maximum service life of the parking surface and curbs in parking and compacted areas. Plans and Civil Drawings shall use CPA Public Works Engineering Specifications, Section 30 and Detail #604, designate the areas with cross-hatch symbol, and specify a minimum of 24" depth. The technology should be counted toward any credits a warded for LEED certification rating. Mitigation Measure D-2 The existing mature street tree near the proposed ramp shall be carefully evaluated for custom safety measures or replacement according to the City Arborist requirements. Mitigation Measure D-3 To maintain the health of the tree, the following measures recommended by the Tree Protection Report, prepared by any excavation within the tree dripline shall be done by hand or air digging to a depth of 30 inches. Pruning of roots greater than 1-112 in~es in diameter shall be supervised by a qualified arborist. Appropriate barricades shall be installed around the tree during construction. Preventive pruning of canopies to remove dead wood shall occur prior to construction. A program of fertilization for the tree shall be implemented in the spring and summer. These measures will be included as conditions of approval. Street trees would be protected to the satisfaction of the City Arborist, based upon the requirements of the City of Palo Alto's Tree Technical Manual and the City's Tree Ordinance. Mitigation Measure D-4 An updated arborist report shall be provided with the Architectural Review application . . Mitigation Measure G-l The proposed above ground building footprint shall not extend over the area of bore B4, as identified in the Phase II report prepared for the Birch Plaza Project. During the construction phase of this area, PID screening, inspection, andlor possibly sampling should be performed where elevated tricholorethylene (TeE) contamination in soil-gas was detected. If excavated soil is found, it should be appropriately screen, profiled and disposed of based on the result of the analyses. This work shall be performed by a qualified professional to the satisfaction of the City of Palo Alto. Mitigation Measure G-2 Prior to the submittal of a building permit, indoor air intrusion risk modeling shall be prepared and submitted to the City for approval to alleviate regulatory concern about the potential for impacts from the one data point where soil-gas concentrations were above the regulatory environmental screening levels. Mitigation Measure G-3 In accordance with Cal/OSHA regulations, a registered asbestos abatement contractor shall be retained to remove and dispose of all potentially friable asbestos-containing materials (ACM) prior to disturbance during demolition activities. All ACM removal shall be undertaken in accordance with applicable regulations using engineering controls, trained personnel, and work methods that reduce the impact to the environment and protect workers from exposure to asbestos. A reporting or monitoring program must be adopted for measures to mitigate significant impacts at the lime the Mitigated Negative Declaration is approved. in accord with the requirements of section 21081.6 of the Public Resources Code. , Prepared by: Approved by: nil '1/0, Date 'jlt,/o<r Da e ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM City of Palo Alto Department of Planning and Community Environment PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1. PROJECT TITLE Birch Plaza Mixed-Use Project Palo Alto, California 2. LEAD AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS City of Palo Alto . Department of Planning and Community Environment 250 Hamilton Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94303 3. CONTACT PERSON AND· PHONE NUMBER Elena Lee City of Palo Alto (650) 617-3196 4. PROJECT SPONSOR'S NAME AND ADDRESS David Solnick David Solnick Architect 212 High Street Palo Alto, CA 94301 5. APPLICATION NUMBER 08PLN-00182 6. PROJECT LOCATION 2640 & 2650 Birch Street, 305 Grant Avenue, 306 & 320 Sheridan Avenue Palo Alto, CA Parcel Numbers: 132-36-020, 069, 070, 073, -074 The project site is located in the northern section of the City of Palo Alto, in the northern part of Santa Clara County, west of U.S. Highway 101 and east of State Route 82 (El Camino Real), as shown on Figure 1, Regional Map. The site is located on the southwest side of Birch Street, between Grant Avenue and Sheridan Avenue, as shown on Figure 2, Vicinity Map. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 1 Mitigated Negative Declaration 7. GENERAL PLAN DESIGNATION: The project site is designated as Multiple Family Residential in the Palo Alto 1998 -2010 Comprehensive Plan. This land use designation includes a residential density range of 8 to 40 units and 8- 90 persons per acre. The actual permitted number of housing units can vary by area, depending on existing land use, proximity to major streets and public transit, distance to shopping centers and . environmental problems. Higher densities than what is permitted by zoning may be allowed where measureable community uses will be derived, services and facilities are available, and the net effect will be compatible with the overall Comprehensive Plan. The site is located in the Cal-Ventura Mixed Use Area. Policy L-31 states that the Cal-Ventura area should be developed as a well-designed mixed use district with diverse land uses, two-to three-story buildings, and a network of pedestrian oriented streets providing links to California Avenue. The site is within the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit­ Oriented District (PTOD) designation, which makes the site eligible for the PTOD Combining District. 8. ZONING The project site is zoned RM-40, Multi-Family residential. The RM-40 zone district is designed to accommodate high density multiple-family residences. Permitted densities in the RM-40 residence district range from 31 to 40 dwelling units per acre. Eating and drinking services and neighborhood serving personal and retail services may be allowed with a conditional use permit in the RM-40 Zoning District as part of a single residential development containing at least 40 dwelling units. The proposed PTOD combining district allows higher density residential dwellings, including mixed uses, on commercial, industrial and multi-family parcels within a walkable distance of the California Avenue Caltrain station. It specifically fosters densities and facilities that encourage a variety of housing types, commercial, retail, and limited office uses. However, the District has. a floor area cap for the non­ residential portion of a mixed use. The office component is allowed to have· a maximum floor area ratio (FAR) of 0.25. The proposed project would include approximately 10,257 sq. ft. of office use, for a total floor area ratio of 0.52, which would exceed the cap by 0.27. According to the applicant, the purpose of designing the larger non-residential FAR is to accommodate a large enough commercial ground floor to support eight two-story residences above. Per the Palo Alto Municipal Code, a Variance would be required to accommodate the project. Because the project includes at least 10% Below Market Rate units/in lieu fee combination, the applicant is requesting to receive an exception to the non-residential FAR cap as an incentive per State Density Bonus legislation, section 65915 of the Government Code. Section 65915 allows applicants to request and receive up to three exceptions as incentives from the appropriate decision making bodies for the construction of affordable housing. Incentives can involve exceptions to open space, height, parking, FAR or similar standards. 9. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2640 & 2650 Birch Street, 305 Grant Avenue, 306 & 320 Sheridan Avenue [08PLN-00182]: Request by David Solnick on behalf of Hohbach Realty Company Limited Partnership for a zone change from the existing RM-40 zoning to the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development Combining District (PTOD) Overlay District, to allow for a mixed use development consisting of eight residential condominiums above 10,257 square feet of ground floor office space, below grade parking and related site improvements. The proposed Birch Plaza project ("proposed project") would be located at 2640 and 2650 Birch Street, 305 Grant Avenue and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue within the Multi-Family RM-40 zoning district. The project site is comprised of five parcels that occupy an entire block on the southern side of Birch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 2 Mitigated Negative Declaration Street, between Sheridan Avenue and Grant Avenue. The site is located approximately 1,000 feet southeasterly of the California Avenue Caltrain station and approximately 650 feet southeasterly of California Avenue. The site is approximately 19,862 square feet in size and is currently developed with three single-family homes. Should a rezoning be approved, the applicant's proposal is to construct a new three-story mixed use office/residential building. The building would consist of a below grade parking garage and a podium structure containing 10,257 sq. ft. of ground floor office space and eight two-story townhomes above the podium on the second and third floors. The residential units are all located on the second and third floors above the podium and garage. Access to the underground parking garage would be provided via a ramp on the pan handle shaped parcel to the northwest from Grant A venue. The garage would provide up to 50 parking spaces. There would be 18 regular parking spaces and 15 pairs of tandem spaces, for a total of 49 spaces. The garage would also provide mechanical equipment storage and bicycle parking. Four at grade parking spaces would be provided as well with separate access from Birch Street. Separate pedestrian entries are provided to the offices from Birch Street. Secondary pedestrian entry to the residential units above would be provided from Sheridan Avenue. An elevator is provided from the garage to the first and second floors in the center of the site. The two-story townhomes that would occupy the second and third floors of the building comprise five three-bedroom units and three two-bedroom units. Two of the three-bedroom units would have a room on the podium level that can be used as either a study or a fourth bedroom. Open space for residents would be provided through a courtyard above the offices, which will also provide individual entries to the townhomes. The building is proposed to be 40 feet tall with storefront glass and a stone/concrete tile fa<;ade at the ground floor level. The residential component would be differentiated by stucco and vertical yellow cedar walls. The residential units would have painted wood trim, dual-glazed aluminum windows and private balconies. The applicant is proposing to reconfigure existing sidewalks to accommodate park strips with new street trees. Approvals Required Approval of the proposed project would consist of the following entitlements: (l) Rezoning the site from RM-40 to the PTOD Combining District, (2) Major Architectural Review pursuant 18.76.020, (3) one concession per State Density Bonus law, and (4) Subdivision Map to subdivide the lot for the purposes of creating commercial and residential condominiums. 10. SURROUNDING LAND USES AND SETTING, The property is located in a fully developed part of the City. Surrounding uses include a County Court House and a four story office building on the other side of Birch Street to the north and commercial/office uses to the north and northeast. The remainder of the uses to the east, south and west is comprised of primarily multi-family residential buildings. The site is located approximately 1,000 feet southeasterly of the California Avenue Caltrain station. 11. OTHER PUBLIC AGENCIES • County of Santa Clara, Office of the County Clerk-Recorder • County of Santa Clara, Department of Environmental Health • Santa Clara Valley Water District • San Francisco Regional Water Quality Board ----------------------------------- Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 3 Mitigated Negative Declaration ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST AND DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 1) A brief explanation is required for all answers except "No Impact" answers that are adequately supported by the infonnation sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. [A "No Impact" answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e. g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A "No Impact" answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e. g. the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis).] 2) All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off-sit~ as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3) Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. Potentially Significant Impact" is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4) "(Mitigated) Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated" applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section 17, "Earlier Analysis," may be cross-referenced). 5) Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration. Section 15063 (C)(3) (D). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. 6) Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. 7) Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8) The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 4 Mitigated Negative Declaration DISCUSSION OF IMP ACTS The foHowing Environmental Checklist was used to identify environmental impacts, which could occur if the proposed project is implemented. The left-hand column in the checklist lists the source(s) for the answer to each question. The sources cited are identified at the end of the checklist. Discussions of the basis for each answer and a discussion of mitigation measures that are proposed to reduce potential significant impacts are included. A. AESTHETICS Issues and Supporting Information Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Resources Significant Significant Significant Impact Issues Unless Impact Would the project: Mitigation Incorporated a) Substantially degrade the existing visual x character or quality of the site and its surroundings? 1,2,6 b) Have a substantial adverse effect on a public view or view corridor? 1, x MapL4 c) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within 1, x a state scenic highway? MapL4 d) Violate existing Comprehensive Plan x policies regarding visual resources? e) Create a new source of substantial1ight or x glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? 1,2,6 f) Substantially shadow public open space x (other than public streets and adjacent sidewalks) between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. from September 21 to March 21 ? DISCUSSION: The project has been designed to be compatible with the surrounding development on this block of Birch Street. The proposed project is subject to the City of Palo Alto Architectural Review Board review and compliance with the City of Palo Alto Municipal Code, the PTOD Context Based Design Criteria, and Comprehensive Plan policies. The proposed project is infill development in a fully developed area of the City. The building will have a height of 40 feet, which meets the maximum height requirement for both the existing RM-40 and proposed PTOD zoning designations. There are other multi-story buildings within the vicinity of the site. The new building will be designed with attractive facades and add pedestrian interest to the streetscape. The redevelopment of the site may result in negligible increase, in light and glare generated from additional lighting of the site. However, the City's standard conditions of approval will ensure that the impacts will be less than significant. The condition of approval will require that all exterior lights will be shielded and not extend beyond the site. With the required architectural review, the proposed building will not substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site or its surroundings, therefore no mitigation is required. Mitigation Measures: None Required Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 5 Mitigated Negative Declaration I B. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No a) b) c) Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and 1 Monitoring Program of the California x Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural 1,8- use, or a Williamson Act contract? MapL9, x Involve other changes in the existing environment Which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of 1 x Farmland, to non-agricultural use? DISCUSSION: The site is not located in a "Prime Farmland", "Unique Farmland", or "Farmland of Statewide Importance" area, as shown on the maps prepared for the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency. The site is not zoned for agricultural use, and is not regulated by the Williamson Act. Mitigation Measures: None Required C. AIR QUALITY Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Conflict with or obstruct with implementation x of the applicable air quality plan (1982 Bay 1,2,3 Area Air Quality Plan & 2000 Clean Air Plan)? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute x substantially to an existing or projected air 1,2,3 quality violation indicated by the following: i. Direct and/or indirect operational x emissions that exceed the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) criteria air pollutants of 80 pounds per day and/or 15 tons per year for nitrogen oxides I (NO), reactive organic gases (ROG), and Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 6 Mitigated Negative Declaration I Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources I Potentially Potentially Less Than No c) d) e) f) Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated fine particulate matter of less than 10 microns in diameter (PM lO); ii. Contribute to carbon monoxide (CO) x concentrations exceeding the State Ambient Air Quality Standard of nine parts per million (ppm) averaged over eight hours or 20 ppm for one hour( as demonstrated by CALINE4 modeling, which would be performed when a) project CO emissions exceed 550 pounds per day or 100 tons per year; or b) project traffic would impact intersections or roadway links operating at Level of Service (LOS) D, E or F or would cause LOS to decline to D, E or F; or c) project would increase traffic volumes on nearby roadways by 10% or more)? Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is nonNattainment tinder an x applicable federal or state ambient air quality 1,2,3 standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresho1ds for ozone precursors)? Expose sensitive receptors to substantial levels x of toxic air contaminants? 1,2,3 ! i. Probability of contracting cancer for the x Maximally Exposed Individual (MEl) exceeds lOin one million ii. Ground-level concentrations of non-x carcinogenic TACs would result in a hazard index greater than one (l) for the MEl Create objectionable odors affecting a x substantial number of people? 1 Not implement all applicable construction x emission control measures recommended in the Bay Area Air Quality Management District CEQA Guidelines? i DISCUSSION: The subject site is in a developed area of mixed uses including commercial retail, office and residential uses in the Cal-Ventura Area. According to the Comprehensive Plan, the property is not located in an area that contains uses or activities that are major pollutant emitters. The project is not expected to result in a significant impact on air quality. The project may result in temporary dust emissions during demolition, grading and construction activities. The. impacts are expected to be greatest during demolition. Therefore, conditions of approval, incorporated as part of an approved demolition and construction management plan secured before building permit issuance. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 7 Mitigated Negative Declaration The following controls shall be implemented for the duration of project construction to minimize dust related construction impacts: • All active construction areas shall be watered at least twice daily. • All trucks hauling soil, sand, and loose materials shall be covered or shall retain at least two feet of freeboard. • All paved access roads, parking areas, and staging areas at the construction site shall be swept and watered daily. • Submit a plan for the recovery/recycling of demolition waste and debris. before the issuance of a demolition permit. • Sweep streets daily if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent public streets. The standard conditions would result in impacts that are less than significant. Mitigation Measures: None D. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional 1,8-x plans, policies, or regulations, or by the MapN11 California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? 7 b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, 1,8-x policies, regulations, including federally MapNl protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? c) Interfere substantially with the movement of x any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or 1,8- migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use MapN1 of native wildlife nursery sites? 17 d) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances X protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or as defined by the City of 1,2,3 Palo Alto's Tree Preservation Ordinance (Municipal Code Section 8.1 O)? e) Conflict with any applicable Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community x Conservation Plan, or other approved local, 1,2,3 regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 8 Mitigated Negative Declaration Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated i \ DISCUSSION: The project site is located in an established urban area with no riparian or tree habitat for the candidate, sensitive, or special status species in the area. No endangered, threatened, or rare animals, insects and plant species have been identified at this site. The proposed project includes protection measures for the one protected tree located on the project site per the Palo Alto Tree Preservation Ordinance. The existing City tree is planted in the park strip near the proposed ramp to the below grade parking garage. The applicant has submitted an arborist report assessing the impact on the tree. The report concludes that the proposed ramp will not endanger the tree. To maintain the health of the tree, the report recommends several measures, including requiring that any excavation within the tree dripline be done by hand or air digging to a depth of 30 inches, requiring that pruning of roots greater than 1-1/2 inches in diameter be supervised by a qualified arborist, installation of appropriate barricades around the tree during construction, preventive pruning of canopies to remove dead wood prior to construction and implementing a program of fertilization in the spring and summer. These measures will be included as conditions of approval. Street trees would he protected to the satisfaction of the City Arborist, based upon the requirements of the City of Palo Alto's Tree Technical Manual., The conditions of approval would result in impacts that are less than significant. Mitigation Measures: Mitigation Measure D-l To assure the street trees will grow to expected size and life span, engineered soil mix base for new sidewalk will provide additional root growing area as compensation for proximity to podium structure limitations. ENGINEERED SOIL MIX (ESM). Engineered Soil Mix base material shall be utilized in specified areas to achieve normal shade tree rooting potential and maximum service life of the parking surface and curbs in parking and compacted areas. Plans and Civil Drawings shall use CPA Public Works Engineering Specifications, Section 30 and Detail #604, designate the areas with cross-hatch symbol, and specifY a minimum of 24" depth. The technology should be counted toward any credits awarded for LEED certification rating. Mitigation Measure D-2 The existing mature street tree near the proposed ramp shall be carefully evaluated for custom safety measures or replacement according to the City Arborist requirements. Mitigation Measure D-3 To maintain the health of the tree, the following measures recommended by the Tree Protection Report, prepared by any excavation within the tree drip line shall be done by hand or air digging to a depth of 30 inches. Pruning of roots greater than 1-1/2 inches in diameter shall be supervised by a qualified arborist. Appropriate barricades shall be installed around the tree during construction. Preventive pruning of canopies to remove dead wood shall occur prior to construction. A program of fertilization for the tree shall be implemented in the spring and summer. These measures will be included as conditions of approval. Street trees would be protected to the satisfaction of the City Arborist, based upon the requirements of the City of Palo Alto's Tree Technical Manual and the City's Tree Ordinance. Mitigation Measure D-4 An updated arborist report shall be provided with the Architectural Review application., Significance after Mitigation: Less than significant. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 9 Mitigated Negative Declaration E. CULTURAL RESOURCES Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the'project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Directly or indirectly destroy a local cultural resource that is recognized by City Council resolution? x b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the c) d) e) f) significance of an archaeological resource 1,8-x pursuant to 15064.5? Ma~L8 Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique 1,8-x geologic feature? MapL8 Disturb any human remains, including those 1,8- interred outside of formal cemeteries? MapL8 x Adversely affect a historic resource listed or x eligible for listing on the National and/or California Register, or listed on the City's 1,2,8- Historic Inventory? MapL7 Eliminate important examples of major periods x of California history or prehistory? DISCUSSION: The Comprehensive Plan indicates that the site is in a moderate archaeological resource sensitivity zone. Most of the City area east of Interstate 280 is designated in this zone. Although existing and historic development has altered the native landscape, the potential exists that now-buried Native American sites could be uncovered in future planning area construction. The site has not been designated as a historic resource. If archaeological materials are discovered the applicant would be required to perform additional testing and produce an Archaeological Monitoring and Data recovery Plan (AMDRP) to be approved prior to the start of construction. The standard condition, detailed below, will reduce this potential to less than significant. If during grading and construction activities, any archaeological or human remains are encountered, construction shall cease and a qualified archaeologist shall visit the site to address the find. The Santa Clara County Medical Examiner's office shall be notified to provide property direction on how to proceed. If any Native American Resources are encountered during construction, construction shall cease immediately after until a Native American descendent, appointed by the Native American Heritage Commission of the State of California, is able to evaluate the site and make further recommendations and be involved in mitigation planning Mitigation Measures: None Required. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 10 Mitigated Negative Declaration F. GEOLOGY, SOILS AND SEISMICITY Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact , Mitigation Incorporated a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the See risk of loss, injury, or death involving: be10w· i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, x as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Pri010 Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on 1,2 other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? 8-MapN-x 10 iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? 8-MapNS x iv) Landslides? 8-MapNS x b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? 1 x c) Result in substantial siltation? x d) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on-or off-site landslide, lateral 8-MapNS x spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? e) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to 8-MapNS x life or property? f) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems 1 where sewers are not available for the x disposal of waste water? g) Expose people or property to major x geologic hazards that cannot be mitigated through the use of standard engineering design and seismic safety techniques? Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 11 Mitigated Negative Declaration DISCUSSION: The entire state of California is in a seismically active area. According to the Comprehensive Plan the project site is not in an area that is subject to very strong ground shaking in the event of an earthquake or in an area subject to expansive soils, surface rupture, liquefaction, or earthquake induced landslides. Development of the proposed project would be required to conform to all requirements in the Uniform Building Code, which includes provisions to ensure that the design and construction of all buildings includes provisions to resist damage from earthquakes to the extent feasible and acceptable. All on-site soils on the project site are suitable for use as fill provided that the large pieces of concrete, brick, old pipes and other buried debris is removed. To support the at grade structure on a shallow foundation, the upper 2.5 feet of existing fill within the building footprint and all the undocumented deeper and buried debris will be removed and re-worked. The potential onsite exposure to geological hazards will therefore be less than significant. No mitigation is required. The entire site is mostly developed and is fairly flat. Substantial or permanent changes to the site topography are not expected. Standard conditions of approval require submittal of a final grading and drainage plan for the project for approval by the Public Works Department prior to the issuance of a building permit. The application of standard grading, drainage, and erosion control measures as a part of the approved grading and drainage plan is expected to avoid any grading-related impacts. The project will not involve the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems. Mitigation Measures: None Required. G.' HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routing transport, use, x or disposal of hazardous materials? 6,8,9,12 b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the x release of hazardous materials into the 6,8,9,12 environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or x waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or 1,6,8,9, proposed school? 12 d) Construct a school on a property that is subject x to hazards from hazardous materials contamination, emissions or accidental release? e) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a 1,6,8,8-x result, would it create a significant hazard to MapN9, the public or the environment? 12 f) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 12 Mitigated Negative Declaration adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a x safety hazard for people residing or working in 1 the }2foject area? g) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety x hazard for people residing or working the 1 proiect area? h) Impair implementation of or physically i) j) interfere with an adopted emergency response 1,8- plan or emergency evacuation plan? MapN7, x 12 Expose people or structures to a significant risk ofloss, injury, or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to x urbanized areas or where residences are 8-MapN7 intermixed with wildlands? Create a significant hazard to the public or the 8,9,12 X environment from existing hazardous materials \ contamination by exposing future occupants or users of the site to contamination in excess of soil and ground water cleanup goals developed for the site? DISCUSSION: Stellar Environmental Solutions prepared a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment and a Phase II Site Investigation Report for the project. Both documents have been reviewed and accepted by hazardous materials experts in the Fire Department and Public Works. The Phase I report revealed that based on the age of the building that interior and exterior building materials likely contain asbestos and potentially lead­ based paints. The residential site is not documented as having been a user, transporter or generator of hazardous materials. The groundwater underlying the project site is contaminated by northeasterly portions of the known Hewlett Packard-Varian plume, which has been under Water Board oversight since 1981 and is currently referred to as the California-Olive-Emerson (COE) plume. The source of the contamination is off site and appears to be located at 640 Page Mill Road and 601 California Avenue, approximately 1,000 feet south/southwest and upgradient from the subject site. However, this source is associated with the COE study area, of which Hewlettt PackardN arian are identified as the responsible parties. In the Phase II investigation at the project site in 2008, groundwater and soil gas samples were collected at eight on site locations. The data from these bore holes showed the same dominant chemical of concern, trichloroethylene (TCE), a cleaning solvent common used by the semiconductor industry, which is associated with the COE Area plume in three of the borings. Concentrations of the TCE ranging from less than 1 to 110 micrograms per liter (J..1g/L) in the groundwater samples were in line with expected grab-groundwater samples in this area of the plume. There was no detection of TCE or other volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the soil gas in five of the eight bores. The Water Board has established Environmental Screening Levels (ESLs) for evaluating environmental impact for different kinds of uses. A residential ESL is being used to evaluate this site. Of the three where VOCs were detected, two showed TCE at 320 and 410 micrograms per cubic meter (J..1g/m3), below both residential and commercial environmental screening levels (ESLs) of 1,200 and 4,100 J..1g/m3 TCE, respectively. There was only one boring location, B4, which exceeded ESL for both residential and commercial criteria. B4 was detected with 6,400 J..1g/m3 TCE. The B4 bore is located on the outer perimeter of the project site, outside the above building footprint, under the northern edge of the garage. It is also located 38 feet away from the nearest elevator or stairs. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 13 Mitigated Neaalwe Declaration I The proposed project includes 10,257 square feet of office space on the ground floor and eight two story townhon1e style condominium units on a concrete podium with a ventilated underground garage. The applicant submitted a vapor intrusion model screening report on May 6, 2009 conducted for the project for TeE impacts in soil gas. The purpose of the test is to assess the risks to human health via the indoor air inhalation pathway associated with the presence of VOCs, principally TCE in soil gas. Vapor intrusion modeling was done using data collected in September 2008. A simple screening version of a modeling system developed by the Department of Toxic Substances and Control (DTSC), called the Johnson/Ettinger vapor intrusion model, was used for this project. The highest TCE soil gas concentration was detected at the site at boring location B4 at a depth of 15 feet below ground surface. This concentration of 6,400 micrograms per cubic meter was one of the parameters used in place of DTSC default parameters. The soil-vapor ESL for TCE is 1,200 micrograms per cubic meter. The report outcome was that an incremental risk from vapor intrusion to indoor air of 3 .8xl 0-7 for carcinogens and a hazard quotient from vapor intrusion to indoor air of 7 .8xl 0-4 for noncarcinogens. This calculated incremental risk is below the common residential threshold value of lxl0-6 for cancer risk and below the threshold of 1.0 for acute risk hazard quotient. The consultants, Stellar Environmental Solutions and Treadwell & Rollo concluded that the contamination of the groundwater under the property poses no lmacceptable risk based on the Phase II study and vapor intrusion modeling results prepared for the proj ect. The potential for vapor intrusion exposure is further mitigated because one level of the underground parking garage and office space will separate the soil from the residential units on the second and third floors. Mitigation Measures: Mitigation Measure G-l The proposed above ground building footprint shall not extend over the area of bore B4, as identified in the Phase II report prepared for the Birch Plaza Project. During the construction phase of this area, PID screening, inspection, and/or possibly sampling should be performed where elevated tricholorethylene (TCE) contamination in soil-gas was detected. If excavated soil is found, it should be appropriately screen, profiled and disposed of based on the result of the analyses. This work shall be performed by a qualified professional to the satisfaction of the City of Palo Alto. Mitigation Measure G-2 Prior to the submittal of a building permit, indoor air intrusion risk modeling shall be prepared and submitted to the City for approval to alleviate regulatory concern about the potential for impacts from the one data point where soil-gas concentrations were above the regulatory environmental screening levels. Mitigation Measure G-3 In accordance with Cal/OSHA regulations, a registered asbestos abatement contractor shall be retained to remove and dispose of all potentially friable asbestos-containing materials (ACM) prior to disturbance during demolition activities. All ACM removal shall be undertaken in accordance with applicable regulations using engineering controls, trained personnel, and work methods that reduce the impact to the environment and protect workers from exposure to asbestos. Mitigation Measure G-4 In conformance with state regulations, all flaking and peeling lead-based paint shall be removed from structures proposed for demolition, and shall be handled, packaged, and disposed of as hazardous waste. The project shall comply with Cal-OSHA requirements to protect workers from exposure to lead. Requirements include worker training, proper hygiene practices, air monitoring and other controls. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 14 Mitigated Negative Declaration Significance after Mitigation: Less than significant. H. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY I Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? 1,8,9,12 x b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local 8,9 groundwater table level (e.g., the production 8-MapN2 rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? x c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial x erosion or siltation on-or off-site? 1,2,8,9, 12 d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or . substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result 1,2,8,9, in flooding on-or off-site? x 12 i e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted 1,2,12 x runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? 1,2,12 x g) Place housing within a 1 ~O-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? 1,12 x I h) Place within a 1 OO-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect 8-x flood flows? MapN6, 12 i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involve flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a 8-MapN6 levee or dam or being located within a lOO-year N8,12 x Hood hazard area? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? 8-MapN6 x .. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 15 Mitigated Negative Declaration DISCUSSION: The site is in Flood Zone X, which is not a special flood hazard zone. The nearest body of water is the Santa Clara Valley Water District Matadero Canal, which runs southwest to northeast, approximately 1,000 feet from the southeastern border of the property. During demolition, grading and construction, storm water pollution could result. Runoff from the project site flows to the San Francisco Bay without treatment. Nonpoint source pollution is a serious problem for wildlife dependant on the waterways and for people who live near polluted streams or baylands. Therefore, conditions of approval, incorporated as part of an approved demolition and construction management plan (secured before building permit issuance) would include the following: . Recommended Conditions of Approval: • Before submittal of plans for a building permit, the applicant shall submit a drainage plan which includes drainage patterns on site and from adjacent properties. • The Applicant shall identify the Best Management Practices (BMP' s) to be incorporated into a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for the project. The SWPPP shall include both temporary BMP's to be implemented during demolition and construction. The standard conditions would result in impacts that are less than significant. Mitigation Measures: None Required. I. LAND USE AND PLANNING Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Physically divide an established community? 1,6 x b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the geneml plan, specific plan, local x coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an 1,2,6 environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community 1 conservation plan? x d) Substantially adversely change the type or x intensity of existing or planned land use in the area? e) Be incompatible with adjacent land uses or with x the general character of the surrounding area, including density and building height? f) Conflict with established residential, x recreational, educational, religious, or scientific uses of an area? g) Convert prime farmland, unique farmland, or x Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 16 Mitigated Negative Declaration Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated farmland of statewide importance (farmland) to non-agricultural use? DISCUSSION: The site is designated for MUltiple Family Residential use in the City of Palo Alto's Comprehensive Plan. The proposed PTOD designation is consistent with the site's General Plan Designation of Multiple Family, per the Palo Alto 1998-2010 Comprehensive Plan. This land use designation includes residential density range of 8 to 40 units and 8-90 persons per acre. The actual permitted number of housing units can vary by area, depending on existing land use, proximity to major streets and public transit, distance to shopping and environmental problems. Higher densities than what is permitted by zoning may be allowed where measureable community uses will be derived, services and facilities are available, and the net effect will be compatible with the overall Comprehensive Plan. The site is located in the Cal-Ventura Mixed Use Area. Policy L-3] states that the Cal-Ventura area should be developed as a well-designed mixed use district with diverse land uses, two-to three-story buildings, and a network of pedestrian oriented streets providing links to California Avenue.' The Comprehensive Plan policies and programs most applicable to this project include: • Policy L-6: Where possible, avoid abrupt changes in scale and density between residential and non­ residential areas and between residential areas of different densities. • Policy L-13: Evaluate alternative types of housing that increase density and provide more diverse housing opportunities. • Policy L-28: Maintain existing scale, character, and function of the California Avenue business district as a shopping, service, and office center intermediate in function and scale between Downtown and the smaller neighborhood business areas. ' • Policy L-29: Encourage,residential and mixed use residential development in the California Avenue area. • Policy L-48: Promote high quality, creative design and site planning that is compatible with surrounding development and public spaces. • Policy L-49: Design buildings to revitalize streets and public spaces and to enhance a sense of community and personal safety. Provide an ordered variety of entries, porches, windows, bays and balconies along public ways where it is consistent with neighborhood character; avoid blank or solid walls at street level; and include human-scale details and massing. • Policy L-70: Enhance the appearance of streets and other public spaces by expanding and maintaining Palo Alto's street tree system. • Policy B-2: Consider a variety of strategies to increase housing density and diversity in appropriate locations. • Policy B-4: Encourage mixed use projects as a means of increasing the housing supply while promoting diversity and neighborhood vitality. • Policy B-23: Reduce the cost of housing by promoting energy efficiency, resource management, and conservation for new and existing housing. • Policy N-15: Require new commercial, multi-unit, and single family housing projects to provide street trees and related irrigation systems. • Policy N-23: Reduce the discharge of toxic materials into the City's sanitary sewer collection system by promoting the use of Best Management Practices. • Policy N-26: Support regional, state and federal programs that improve air quality in the Bay Area. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 17 Mitigated Negative Declaration The proposed residential and office mixed use project is consistent with applicable General Plan policies. Zoning The site is located on Birch Street, between Sheridan Avenue and Grant Avenue, and is proximate to the California Avenue Business District. The site has a zoning designation of Multi-family RM-40. It is also within the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit-Oriented District (PTOD) designation, which makes the site eligible for the PTOD Combining District. The site has also been designated as a Housing Opportunity Site (HOS 8-06) in the Housing Element. HOS 8-06 was identified for high density housing with a maximum density of 40 dwelling units per acre. The existing RM-40 zoning designation allows for a small amount of neighborhood serving commercial uses, such as eating and. drinking services and neighborhood serving personal and retail services, as conditional uses as part of a single residential development containing at least 40 dwelling units. Although the project is proposing viewer residential units than the what was identified for the site as a Housing Opportunity Site, because the City has permitted more residential units than the 1,397 units identified in the Housing Element, the eight dwelling units requested to be part of this project would not adversely affect the total number of housing to be built within this Housing Element Cycle. The applicant is requesting to implement the PTOD designation to allow for a mixed use development with ground floor office space and eight townhome style condominiums above. The PTOD Combining District permits mixed use development where residential and non-resideQtial uses are combined and may include two or more the following uses: multi-family residential, retail and personal services, eating and drinking services, offices, general business services, business and trade schools, private education facilities, day care center, community center, commercial recreation and convalescent facilities. Prohibited uses consist of single-family and two-family uses, manufacturing, processing, warehousing and distribution, and research and development where hazardous materials are used or stored in excess of quantities less than the exempt quantities allowed by Title 15 of the Municipal Code. The PTOD Combining District, Section 18.34 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code (PAMC), is intended to allow for higher density residential dwellings on commercial, industrial and multi-family parcels within a walkable distance of the California Avenue Caltrain Station, while protecting low density residential parcels and parcels with historical resources. The combining district is specifically intended to foster densities and facilities that: 1. Support use of public transportation; 2. Encourage a variety of housing types, commercial, retail and limited office uses; 3. Encourage project design that achieves an overall context-based development for the PTOD overlay area; 4. Require streets cape design elements that are attractive to pedestrians and bicyclists; 5. Increase connectivity to surrounding existing and planned pedestrian and bicycle facilities; and 6. Implement the City's Housing Element and Comprehensive Plan. The project is consistent with the above because the site is within a 3-block walking distance of the California A venue Caltrain station. It is also proximate to bus stops along California Avenue and EI Camino Real. The, project includes a variety of land uses, office uses and townhouse style condominiums, which are compatible in an area that already provides a mix of housing and services. The project was designed to be consistent with the Context-based designed criteria required in the PTOD Combining District, including elements that are attractive to pedestrians and bicyclists. The project would provide attractive housing and uses that would benefit the immediate area and Palo Alto residents. All land uses are to be reviewed by the Planning and Transportation Commission and approved by the City Council at the time of a rezoning to PTOD. A subsequent Architectural Review permit is required for the building. The subsequent permit is subject to a final review by the Architectural Review Board to ensure that the overall design in compatible with the surrounding structures, aesthetically pleasing, and any potential aesthetic impact will be mitigated. The project will also be required to comply with the requirements of the PTOD Combining District Context-Based design criteria as outlined in PAMC Chapter 18.34.050. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 18 Mitigated Negative Declaration Mitigation Measures: None Required. J. MINERAL RESOURCES Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Result in the loss of availability of a known . mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? 1,2 x b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally- important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan 1,2 x or other land use plan? D~SCUSSION: The project will not impact known mineral or locally important mineral resources. Mitigation Measures: None Required. K. NOISE I Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation , Incorporated a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise x levels in excess of standards established in the 13 local general plan or noise ordinance, or 1,5 applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of x excessive ground borne vibrations or ground 1,5 borne noise levels? c) A substantial penn anent increase in ambient Ix noise levels in the project vicinity above levels 1,5 existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in x ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 1,5 e) For a project located within an airport land use x plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to 1,5 excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private x airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to 1,5 Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 19 Mitigated Negative Declaration Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact g) h) i) j) k) I) Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated excessive noise levels? Cause the average 24 hour noise level (Ldn) to 1,5 x increase by 5.0 decibels (dB) or more in an existing residential area, even if the Ldn would remain below 60 dB? Cause the Ldn to increase by 3.0 dB or more in 1,5 x an existing residential area, thereby causing the Ldn in the area to exceed 60 dB? Cause an increase of 3.0 dB or more in an 1,5 x existing residential area where the Ldn currently exceeds 60 dB? Result in indoor noise levels for residential 1,5 x development to exceed an Ldn of 45 dB? Result in instantaneous noise levels of greater 1,5 x than 50 dB in bedrooms or 55 dB in other rooms in areas with an exterior Ldn of 60 dB or greater? Generate construction noise exceeding the 1,5 x daytime background Leq at sensitive receptors by 10 dBA or more? DISCUSSION: The project site is located in an area with an existing noise level of 65 Ldn (24 hour average noise level). The project site is located within a mixed use area proximate to the California Avenue Business District and the California Avenue Caltrain Station. The site is surrounded by office uses and multi­ family residences. It is adjacent to Birch Street, which is a busy thoroughfare. No noise impacts would be generated by the rezoning process. Construction. activities will result in temporary increases in local ambient noise levels. Typical noise sources would include mechanical equipment associated with excavation, grading and construction, which will be short term in duration. Standard approval conditions would require the project to comply with the City's Noise Ordinance (PAMC Chapter 9.10), which restricts the timing and overall noise levels associated with construction activity. Short-term construction that complies with the Noise Ordinance would result in impacts that are expected to be less than significant. Long term noise associated with the new building will be produced by mechanical equipment. There is no equipment proposed as part of this process. Future proposal of any outdoor noise producing equipment will require a subsequent permit application. Such equipment will be required to comply with all requirements of the P AMC. The project will be required to include noise control measures such as roof screens, operational controls, and the selection of quiet equipment. The City's standard conditions of approval will be applied to the project to ensure the construction noise and rooftop mechanical equipment noise impacts will be reduced to a level of insignificance: The project site is not located within an airport land use plan or within the vicinity of a private airstrip. A noise impact analysis was prepared by Charles M. Salter and Associates Inc. for the proposed project. The analysis studied the impact of rooftop and at-grade condensing units. The study concluded that it would be possible to reduce the impact of the equipment to a level that would meet the City's Noise Ordinance. Reducing the impact to a less than significant impact would require the installation of sound-isolating, sound absorbing barrier or enclosure for at-grade units. Roof mounted equipment will achieve the City's noise requirement if placed at least 20 feet from the residential property line. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 20 Mitigated Negative Declaration I Multi-family housing in the State of California is subject to environmental noise limits per the California Building Code for interior noise. The limit for interior noise is a maximum level of 45 decibels or dBA Ldn. When exterior noise levels exceed 60 decibels (dBA Ldn), a report must be submitted with the building plans describing noise control measures that have been incorporated into the design of the project to meet the noise limit requirements. A noise report by a qualified professional would be required with the Architectural Review application for the development of the site. The report must demonstrate how the new building will meet all City and State noise requirements. With the City's standard conditions of approval requiring implementation of the Palo Alto Noise Ordinance and any.recommendations of a new report, noise impacts from future development , will not be significant. Mitigation Measures: Mitigation Measure K-l All noise producing equipment placed at grade shall be include installation of sound-isolating, sound absorbing barrier or enclosure to reduce noise impacts to achieve the City's Noise Ordinance requirements. Mitigation Measure K-2 All roof mounted equipment shall be placed a minimum of 20 feet from the residential property line. Mitigation Measure K-3 A noise report prepared by a qualified professional shall be submitted with the Architectural Review application. Significance after Mitigation: Less than significant. L. POPULATION AND HOUSING Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact a) b) c) d) e) Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated Induce substantial population growth in an x area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for 1,2,8 example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Displace substantial numbers of existing x housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 1 Displace substantial numbers of people, x necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 1 Create a substantial imbalance between x employed residents and jobs? Cumulatively exceed regional or local x population projections? DISCUSSION: The proposed rezoning and development will replace three existing homes with a mixed use development of commercial office space and eight residential units. California Sate Housing Element law requires that local jurisdictions provide their "fair share" of the region's housing needs. The Association of Bay Area Government (ABAG) has determined that Palo Alto will need to add significant numbers of housing units to meet State law and reduce the jobs housing imbalance. This project will increase the number of available housing Birch Plaza Use Page Mitigated Negative Declaration on site from three to eight units, while also adding about 10,257 square feet of office space. The project would be subject to the policies and regulations of the Below Market Rate Housing program, including the payment of in­ lieu fees. Based on the size of the project, the project is expected to have a less than significant impact on population and housing. Mitigation Measures: None required. M. PUBLIC SERVICES Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact a) Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, re"sponse times or other perfonnance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? 13 x x Police protection? 13 Schools? 1 x Parks? 1 x x Other public facilities? 13 DISCUSSION: The proposed project site is located in a fully developed area of the City, where public services are already available. The proposed project would not impact fire service to the area and the site is " not located in a high fire hazard area. The conditions of approval for the project contain requirements to address all fire prevention measures. The site is located within the jurisdiction of the Palo Alto Police Department. The facility would not by itself result in the need for additional police officers, equipment, or facilities. No significant demand for school services would result from the project, which is not expected to generate a substantial increase in Palo Alto's residential population. No significant direct demand for additional parks would result from the project, which is not expected to generate a substantial increase in Palo Alto's residential population. The City's development impact fees would be imposed upon new development as applicable. Mitigation Measures: None Required. N. RECREATION Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 22 Mitigated Negative Declaration Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Would the project increase the use of x existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the 1 facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational x facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the 1 environment? DISCUSSION: The small increase in the residences may add to the number of people using park services. The project is subject to Development Impacts fees for parks totaling approximately $338,952.66 which will provide for any additional demand on local parks from the new housing units. However, there will not be a substantial change to the demand of recreational services as a result of the proposed project. Mitigation Measures: None Required. O. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC· Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic x load and capacity of the street system (i.e., 6 result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the x county congestion management agency for 6 designated roads or highways? c) Result in change in air traffic patterns, x including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in X substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a x design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible 1,2 uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? 1,13 x f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? 3,6,9 x g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or x programs supporting alternative Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 23 Mitigated Negative Declaration transportation (e.g., pedestrian, transit & 1,8 bicycle facilities)? h) Cause a local (City of Palo Alto) intersection x to deteriorate below Level of Service (LOS) D and cause an increase in the average stopped delay for the critical movements by four seconds or more and the critical volume/capacity ratio (V /e) value to increase by 0.01 or more? i) Cause a local intersection already operating at x LOS E or F to deteriorate in the average stopped delay for the critical movements by four seconds or more? j) Cause a regional intersection to deteriorate x from an LOS E or better to LOS F or cause critical movement delay at such an intersection already operating at LOS F to increase by four seconds or more and the critical VIC value to increase by 0.01 or more? k) Cause a freeway segment to operate at LOS F x or contribute traffic in excess of 1 % of segment capacity to a freeway segment already operating at LOS F? 1) Cause any change in traffic that would -~ x increase the Traffic Infusion on Residential Environment (TIRE) index by 0.1 or more? m) Cause queuing impacts based on a x comparative analysis between the design queue length and the available queue storage capacity? Queuing impacts include, but are not limited to, spillback queues at project access locations; queues at turn lanes at intersections that block through traffic; queues at lane drops; queues at one intersection that extend back to impact other intersections, and spillback queues on ramps. n) Impede the development _ or function of x planned pedestrian or bicycle facilities? 0) Impede the operation of a transit system as a x result of congestion? p) Create an operational safety hazard? x DISCUSSION: The mixed use project site is located in a multi-modal area with access to major thoroughfares, such as EI Camino Real, Caltrain commuter rail system and buses (Valley Transportation Agency). The applicant is proposing a zoning designation change from high density multi-family residential to PTOD for a mixed use development with 10,257 sq. ft. of ground floor office use and eight.condominium units above. Based on a trip generation analysis for the use, the project will not create a traffic impact because it generates less than 20 peak hour trips. Projects that generate less than 50 peak hour trips are not required to submit a Traffic Impact Analysis report. The project will provide 18 regular parking spaces and up to 16 pairs of tandem parking spaces, which meets the required parking. The P AMC requires 42 parking spaces, with Director approved reductions for mixed use and proximity to transit. To qualify for the reductions, the applicant will be required as a condition of approval to submit a Transportation Demand Management Program to the satisfaction of the Director of Planning prior to the submittal of a building permit. The applicant has provided four of the required spaces at grade and 38 Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 24 Mitigated Negative Declaration spaces in the garage for required parking. In the garage, the applicant is proposing 30 regular parking spaces and eight residential tandem spaces for the required parking. Transportation staff has some concerns regarding the circulation inside the parking garage. However, for the Architectural Review process, the applicant will be required to submit revised plans showing a garage layout that will ensure safe operations, to the satisfaction of Transportation staff. Mitigation: None required. ,/ P. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of x the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? 1,12 b) Require or result in the construction of new x water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant 1,12 environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new x storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental 1,8,12 effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to x e) f) g) h) serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded 1,12 entitlements needed? Result in a determination by the wastewater x treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has inadequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing 12 commitments? Be served by a landfill with sufficient x permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? 8,12 Comply with federal, state, and local statutes x and regulations related to solid waste? 12 Result in a substantial physical deterioration x of a public facility due to increased use as a result of the project? DISCUSSION: The proposed project would not significantly. increase the demand on existing utilities and service systems, or use resources in a wasteful or inefficient manner. Standard conditions of approval require the applicant to submit calculations by a registered civil engineer to show that the on-site and off site water, sewer and fire systems are capable of serving the needs of the development and adjacent properties during peak flow demands. Trash and recycling facilities are proposed in the project to accommodate the expected waste and recycling streams that would be generated by the expected uses within the project site. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 25 Mitigated Negative Declaration Mitigation Measures: None Required. Q. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE Issues and Supporting Information Resources Sources Potentially Potentially Less Than No Impact Significant Significant Significant Would the project: Issues Unless Impact Mitigation Incorporated a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining x levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community; reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major 1,5,12 periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are c) individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in x connection with the effects of past projects, 1,6,12 the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probab Ie future projects)? Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects x on human beings, either directly or 1,4, 12 indirectly? DISCUSSION: The project does not have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self­ sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal. The proposed project would not eliminate an important example of Ca1ifornia History. The project does not have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable nor does it have substantial environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings either directly or indirectly. The project is located on an infill site and will not result in considerable effects to the environment, and therefore, would create less than significant impacts on the quality of the environment. When considered with other current projects and reasonably foreseeable future projects, the project is not anticipated to result in cumulatively significant impacts. Global Climate Change Impacts Global climate change is the alteration of the Earth's weather including its temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns. Global temperatures are affected by naturally occurring and anthropogenic generated atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases allow sunlight into the Earth's atmosphere, but prevent radiative heat from escaping into outer space, which is known as the "greenhouse" effect. The world's leading climate scientists have reached consensus that global climate change is underway and is very likely caused by humans. 20 Agencies at the international, national, state, and local levels are considering strategies to Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 26 Mitigated Negative Declaration control emissions of gases that contribute to global warming. There is no comprehensive strategy that is being implemented on a global scale that addresses climate change; however, in California a muItiagency "Climate Action Team", has identified a range of strategies and the Air Resources Board, under Assembly Bill (AB) 32, has been designated to adopt the main plan for reducing California's GHG emissions by January 1,2009, and regulations and other initiatives for reducing GHG emissions by January 1,2011. AB 32 requires achievement by 2020 of a statewide greenhouse gas emissions limit equivalent to 1990 emissions, and the adoption of rules and regulations to achieve the maximum technologically feasible and cost-effective greenhouse gas emissions reductions. By 2050, the state plans to reduce emissions to 80 percent below 1990 levels. While the state of California has established programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there are no established standards for gauging the significance of greenhouse gas emissions. Neither CEQA nor the CEQA Guidelines provide any methodology for analysis of greenhouse gases. Given the "global" scope of global climate change, the challenge under CEQA is for a Lead Agency to translate the issue down to the level of a CEQA document for a specific project in a way that is meaningful to the decision making process. Under CEQA, the essential questions are whether a project creates or contributes to an environmental impact or is subject to impacts from the environment in which it would occur, and what mitigation measures are available to avoid or reduce impacts. The project would generate greenhouse gases primarily through electricity generation/use and generation of vehicle trips. Efforts to reduce the project's greenhouse gas emissions by reducing electricity demand and reducing vehicle trips and miles, therefore, should be implemented. The proposed project would conform to the City's Comprehensive Plan and other policies to reduce vehicle trips and miles traveled, and encourage automobile-alternative modes of transportation (e.g., public transit, walking, and bicycling). The project is located within the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit-Oriented District designation and is in close proximity to transit and services. Although greenhouse gas emissions generated by the project would cumulatively contribute to global climate change, to determine whether the proposed project would have a significant impact on global climate change is speculative, particularly given the fact that there are no existing numerical thresholds to determine an impact. However, in an effort to make a good faith effort at disclosing environmental impacts and to conform with the CEQA Guidelines [§ 16064(b)], it is the City's position that, based on the nature and size of this redevelopment project, its location within an established urban area served by existing infrastructure (rather than a greenfield site), the transit oriented nature of the project's nominal percentage increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the measures included in the project to reduce vehicle use, the proposed project would not impede the state's ability to reach the emission reduction limits/standards set forth by the State of California by Executive Order S-3-05 and AB 32. Over the long term, the expectation from regional planning agencies is that intensifying land uses near transit will lead to reduced dependence on the automobile and increased transit ridership. For these reasons, this project would not make a cumulatively considerable contribution to global climate change associated with greenhouse gas emissions. Based on the conceptual design of the project at this point, specific measures to reduce energy use have not been identified, apart from the project features related to increasing light rail transit use. Final measures to reduce energy use and emissions would be reviewed during the design review process. The project will be required to comply with the City's Green Building Regulations (PAMC Chapter 18.44). The project includes components that will offset the project's potential minor incremental contribution to global climate change. These include: • For buildings, require energy-efficient design such as that encapsulated in the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Ratings. LEED standards are widely recognized benchmarks for the design, construction, and operation of energy efficient commercial and residential buildings (energy efficiency is only part ofLEED; a big part of the rating is also indoor air quality). Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 27 Mitigated Negative Declaration • Require incorporation of transit into project design through considerations of siting, location, and transit linkages. • Require p.urchase of energy-efficient appliances and office equipment (Energy Star compliant, etc.). • Promote waste reduction measures and recycling (reduces cost to transport and dispose waste and energy associated with product manufacture). • Incorporate on-site renewable energy production (such' as solar installations on building rooftops) and water reuse. • In planning, promote mixed-use, compact, and higher-density development to reduce trip distance, promote alternatives to vehicle travel, and promote efficiency in delivery of services and goods. SOURCE REFERENCES -All reports used as sources and prepared specifically for the project should be listed by title/date 1. Project Planner's knowledge of the site and the proposed project 2. Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan, 1998-2010 (list specific policy and map references) 3. Palo Alto Municipal Code, Title 18 -Zoning Ordinance 4. Required compliance with the Unifonn Building Code (UBC) Standards for Seismic Safety and Windload 5. Various Technical Reports on project (e.g. Noise, Air Quality, Historic, Geotechnical, Biological analyses) 6. Project Plans, Birch Plaza, prepared by David Solnick, dated March 31,2009. 7. Arborist Report, prepared by s.P. McClenahan Co, Inc. 8. Hazardous Materials Studies/Phase lAssessments 9. Hazardous Materials Studies/Phase 2 Assessments 10. Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map 11. Palo Alto Tree Technical Manual, Municipal Code Chapter 8.1 0.030, June 2001 12. Departmental communication/memos such as Fire, Utilities, Public Works, Police, Planning Arborist, Real Estate, Community Services that address environmental issues. Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 28 Mitigated Negative Declaration DETERMINATION On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the x project have' been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect: 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIRor NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Project Planner Date Birch Plaza Mixed Use Page 29 Mitigated Negative Declaration ~~ Historic Site ~ Special Setback ~ Near Creek (SCVWD) ~/~--'----Curb Edge /--.-.~-. Sidewalk 1 ,;~at:[Gi\1 Known Structu res ,: ;/' Highlighted Features ...... ~~--. Underlying Lot Line :-•• .." t ._l:J.I~c_. Easemen ~ Water Feature Railroad The City of Palo Alto Figure 2 Vicinity Map Birch Plaza This map is a product of the City of Palo Alto GIS -. 0' 44' This document 1. a graphic representation only of best available sources. The City of Palo Alia assume. no responsibility for any errors@1989 to 2009 City of Palo Alto WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, HEREBY ATTEST THAT WE HAVE REVIEWED THIS INITIAL EV ALUATIONIDRAFT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DE CLARA TION DATED NOVEMBER 19, 2009, PREPARED FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOP:MENT OF PROPERTY KNOWN AS BIRCH PLAZA, PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA, AND AGREE TO IMPLEMENT ALL MITIGATION :MEASURES CONTAINED HEREIN. ~~5~ ;;; Applicant's Signature Court House Plaza Harold Hobach /1 II <I / D , Date Summary of Mitigation Measures Mitigation Measure D-l To assure the street trees will grow to expected size and life span, engineered soil mix base for new sidewalk will provide additional root growing area as compensation for proximity to podium structure limitations. ENGINEERED SOIL MIX (ESM). Engineered Soil Mix base material shall be utilized in specified areas to achieve normal shade tree rooting potential and maximum service life of the parking surface and curbs in parking and compacted areas. Plans and Civil Drawings shall use CPA Public Works Engineering Specifications, Section 30 and Detail #604, designate the areas with cross-hatch symbol, and specify a minimum of 24" depth. The technology should be counted toward any credits awarded for LEED certification rating. Mitigation Measure D-2 The existing mature street tree near the proposed ramp shall be carefully evaluated for custom safety measures or replacement according to the City Arborist requirements. Mitigation Measure D-3 To maintain the health of the tree, the following measures recommended by the Tree Protection Report, prepared by any e~cavation within the tree dripline shall be done by hand or air digging to a depth of 30 inches. Pruning of roots greater than 1-1/2 inches in diameter shall be supervised by a qualified arborist. Appropriate barricades shall be installed around the tree during construction. Preventive pruning of canopies to remove dead wood shall occur prior to construction. A program of fertilization for the tree shall be implemented in the spring and summer. These measures will be included as conditions of approval. Street trees would be protected to the satisfaction of the City Arborist, based upon the requirements of the City of Palo Alto's Tree Technical Manual and the City'S Tree Ordinance. Mitigation Measure D-4 An updated arborist report shall be provided with the Architectural Review application. Mitigation Measure G-l The proposed above ground building footprint shall not extend over the area of bore B4, as identified in the Phase II report prepared for the Birch Plaza Project. During the construction phase of this area, PID screening, inspection, and/or possibly sampling should be performed where elevated tricholorethylene (TCE) contamination in soil-gas was detected. If excavated soil is found, it should be appropriately screen, profiled and disposed of based on the result of the analyses. This work shall be performed by a qualified professional to the satisfaction of the City of Palo Alto. 1 Mitigation Measure G-2 Prior to the submittal of a building permit, indoor air intrusion risk modeling shall be prepared and submitted to the City for approval to alleviate regulatory concern about the potential for impacts from the one data point where soil-gas concentrations were above the regulatory environmental screening levels. Mitigation Measure G-3 In accordance with CallOSHA regulations, a registered asbestos abatement contractor shall be retained to remove and dispose of all potentially friable asbestos-containing materials (ACM) prior to disturbance during demolition activities. All ACM removal shall be undertaken in accordance with applicable regulations using engineering controls, trained personnel, and work methods that reduce the impact to the environment and protect workers from exposure to asbestos. Mitigation Measure G-4 In conformance with state regulations, all flaking and peeling lead-based paint shall be removed from structures proposed for demolition, and shall be handled, packaged, and disposed of as hazardous waste. The project shall comply with Cal­ OSHA requirements to protect workers from exposure to lead. Requirements include worker training, proper hygiene practices, air monitoring and other controls. Mitigation Measure K·l All noise producing equipment placed at grade shall be include installation of sound-isolating, sound absorbing barrier or enclosure to reduce noise impacts to achieve the City's Noise Ordinance requirements. Mitigation Measure K· 2 All roof mounted equipment shall be place a minimum of 20 feet from the residential property line. Mitigation Measure K-3 A noise report prepared by a qualified professional shall be submitted with the Architectural Review application. 2 From: Sent: To: Cc: Roger Papler [RPapler@waterboards.ca.gov] Thursday, October 14, 2010 12:44 PM Lee, Elena French, Amy; Salazar, Matt; Vasudevan, Lata; Wolfenden, John Subject: Park Plaza and Birch Plaza I PA: Followup Response -5YR-Related Concerns Elena: Following up on a recent phone discussion with Amy French, we provide the following clarification to our recent email response to your urgent inquiry. The Regional Water Board approval of the submittals for the two subject sites will stand regardless of the future potential vapor intrusion investigation for the CDE plume. This is based on the following: -Site specific soil gas investigations were performed at both sites and for: --Park Plaza, acceptable mitigation measures were selected. --Birch Plaza, acceptable risk assessment was performed. Please contact us if you have any other questions. Respectfully, Roger W. Papler, P .G. San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1500 Oakland, CA 94612 »> Roger Papler 10/14/2010 12:00 PM »> Hello Elena: Thank you for your inquiry and patience. Regarding the status of the current Five Year Review, USEPA and the Regional Water Board have directed HP to completely define groundwater plumes in all the water-bearing zones of concern to the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). We anticipate that this will probably be completed in about two years and will re-evaluate the need for vapor intrusion investigation at that time. We hope this helps and recognize the urgency of your situation. However, if the above does not completely answer your questions, we need to confer internally before responding. Respectfully, Roger W, Papler, P,G. San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1500 Oakland, CA 94612 From: Sent: To: Cc: Roger Papler [RPapler@waterboards.ca.gov] Thursday, September 02, 20104:01 PM Lee, Elena John Wolfenden Subject: Birch Plaza / PA: Request -MND Comments Hello Elena: Thank you for your request to follow up with the City of Palo Alto on the lJulyl0 letter (Letter) that approved the October, 2008, Phase II Site Investigation Repott(Report) and the February 4, 2010, Results of Vapor Intrusion Model Screening [2010 Update] (VI RA). As indicated by our Letter, we approved the Report and VIRA. So we have no major comments on the Report or VI RA or the Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) that was based on those two submittals. However, we suggest that the field personnel performing field screening of the proposed excavation subgrade use a photo-ionization detector (PID) with parts-per-billionlevel sensitivity. Only 1 part per million (ppm) equals over 5,000 micrograms per cubic meter (ug/m3) and the field screening is being performed to remove contaminated soils near the prior soil gas borehole where TCE in soil gas was detected at 6,400 ug/m3, exceeding our soil gas ESL of 4,100 ug/m3. Respectfu lIy, Roger W. Papler, P.G. San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1500 Oakland, CA 94612 California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region { Linda S. Adams Secretary for Environmental Protection 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400, Oakland, California 94612 (510) 622-2300 • Fax (510) 622-2460 http://www.waterboards.ca. gOY /sanfranciscobay Arhold Schwarzenegger Governor Date: July 1, 2010 File No. 43S1132 (RWP) Hohbach Realty Company Limited Partnership c/o Mr. Harold Hohbach Harold@hohbachenterprises.com Hohbach E~terprises Inc. 29 Lowery Drive Atherton, CA 94027 SUBJECT: Approval of Phase II Site Investigation Repot and Results o/Vapor Intrusion Model Screening (2010 Update) for 2650 and 2640 Birch Street, 305 Grant Avenue, and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue, Palo Alto, Santa Clara County Dear Mr. Hohbach: This letter responds to the October, 2008, Phase II Site Investigation Report (Report) and the February 4,2010, Results o/Vapor Intrusion Model Screening (2010 Update) (VI Risk Assessment [VI RAJ) submitted for the subject site on your behalf by your consultants Stellar Environmental Solutions and Treadwell & Rollo. As explained below, I approve the Report and VI RA and require no further action regarding site investigation. The Report and VI RA were submitted to the City of Palo Alto to evaluate potential vapor intrusion concerns for the subject site. The City of Palo Alto forwarded copies of the Report and VI RA to the Regional Water Board for review. Report and VI RA Summaries Report The Report documents the results of a soil, soil gas, and groundwater investigation that was conducted to evaluate the potential for indoor-air vapor intrusion from chlorinated volatile organic compounds, mostly trichloroethene (TCE), off-gassing from the contaminated groundwater beneath the site. To evaluate this potential, soil, soil gas and groundwater samples were collected from eight locations. Soil samples were collected from approxImately 15 feet below ground surface (bgs). Soil gas was collected from approximately 15 feet bgs, with the exception of borehole B2 where low-flow conditions required collecting the soil gas sample from approximately 12 feet bgs. The grab ,groundwater samples were collected from approximately 19 to 27 feet bgs. The Report indicates that TCE was detected in soil gas up to 6,400 micrograms per cubic meter (ug/m3) and in groundwater up to 110 micrograms per liter. In seven of the eight soil gas and Preserving, enhancing, and restoring the San Francisco Bay Area's waters for over 50 years o Recycled Paper - 2 - groundwater samples, TCE levels were less than the Regional Water Board's May 2008 environmental screening levels (ESLs) for vapor intrusion. TCE was not detected in any of the soil samples. The Report concludes that TCE in groundwater and soil gas (off-gassing from the groundwater) originated from the comingled HPNarian plume emanating from 395 Page Mill Road (PMR). The Report recommends: • Avoiding construction of the building over the location of borehole B4 with the highest TeE level detected in soil gas. • Preparing a risk-based model to evaluate potential indoor-air vapor intrusion. VIRA The VI RA modeled the risk from potential indoor air vapor intrusion based on the Report findings and used the maximum TCE detection of 6,400 ug/m3 • Based on the risk-based model, the VI RA concluded that the: • Potential cancer risk from vapor intrusion would be 4 x 10-7, less than one excess cancer case per million individuals. • Hazard quotient would be 7.7x 10-4, less than the threshold value of 1.0. Water Board Response The Report and VI RA satisfy Regional Water Board requirements. I hereby approve them and require no further action regarding site investigation. Please note that we do not agree with the Report statement that the source of the HP N arian plume is located at 395 PMR. The HPNariah plume sources up gradient from the site are located at 640 PMR and 601 California Avenue. The cited source at 395 Page Mill Road is located cross gradient from the site and the probability of that source impacting the site is extremely low. If you have any questions, please contact RogerPapler of my staff at (510) 622-2435 [e-mail rpapler@waterboards.ca.gov ]. cc: Mailing List Sincerely, Bruce H. Wolfe Executive Officer Digitally signed by Stephen Hill Date: 2010.07.0116:45:07 -07'00' MAILING LIST Santa Clara Valley Water District ATTN: Mr. George Cook 5150 Almaden Expressway San Jose, CA 95118 City of Palo Alto Fire Departnlent ATTN: Mr. Gordon Simpkinson 250 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 Stellar Environmental Solutions ATTN: Mr. Richard Makdisi 2198 Sixth Street, Sutie 201 Berkeley, CA 94710 SECOR International ATTN: Mr. Mark Becker 2301 Leghorn Street Mountain View, CA 94043 Barron Parks Association Foundation ATTN: Mr. Bob G. Moss 4010 Orme Street Palo Alto, CA 94306-3136 gcook@valleywater.org gordon. silnpkinson@cityofpaloalto.org rmakdisi@stellar-environmental.com mbecker@secor.com bobgmoss@comcast.net ARNOLDSCHWARZENEGGER GOVERNOR December 24, 2009 Elena Lee City of Palo Alto 250 Hamilton Avenue, 5th Floor Palo Alto, CA 94303 Subj ect: Birch Plaza SCH#: 2009112067 Dear Elena Lee: STATE OF CALIFORNIA ING ANn RESEARCH CYNTHIA BRYANT DIRECTOR The State Clearinghouse submitted the above named Mitigated Negative Declaration to selected state agencies for review. The review period closed on December 22, 2099, and no state agencies submitted comments by that date. This letter acknowledges that you have complied with the State Clearinghouse review requirements for draft environmental documeilts, pursuant to the California Environnlental Quality Act, Please call th~ State Clearinghouse at (916) 445-0613 if you have any questions regarding the enviromn~ntal review process. If you have a question about the above-named project, please refer to the ten-digit State Clearinghouse number when contacting this office. cottMorgan ~ Acting Director, State Clearinghouse 1400 10th Street P.O. Box 3044 Sacramento, California 95812-3044 (916) 445-0613 FAX (916) 323-3018 www.opr.ca.gov The City of Palo Alto 01092.2009·04 -08 13:02:46 (\\cc -maps\gis$\gl s\edmin\Personal\Plannlng.mdb) Birch Plaza Mixed Use Location Map ATTACHMENT C This map is a product of the City of Palo Alto GIS --o· 43' 1hls docum ent Is 8 graphic representation only of besl available .sources. The City of Palo AHo assumes no respons ibility for any errors. e 1989 to 2009 City at Palo Allo ATTACHMENT 0 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSED PROPOSED STANDARD PTODZONE DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS i Minim um Site Specifications Site Area (sq. ft.) None required 19,862 sq. ft. Site Width (ft.) None required 40-85' Site Depth (ft.) None required 185.70-285.82' Minimum Setbacks Front Yard (ft) None required Building Setbacks Sheridan Ave.: 10' Birch St.: 7' Grant St.: 100' Rear Yard (ft) N one required 10' Side Yard (ft) None required 10' Total Mixed Use FAR 1.25: 1 1.25: 1 Residential Component FAR* 1.0: 1 0.73:1 Mixed Use Non-Residential FAR** 0.35 (0.25 for Office and 0.52 Research and Development Uses) Usable Open Space*** 100 sq. ft. per unit 138 sq. ft. per unit Minimum dimensions Private open space: 6' Meets requirement Common open space: 12' Meets requirement Maximum Height (ft) 40' 40' Residential Density (net)**** 40 dulac max. 17 dulac * The residential component of the mixed use may not exceed 1.0: 1. ** *** **** The non-residential component of a mixed use project shall not exceed 50% of the total square-footage of the project. Required usable open space: (1) may be any combination of private and common open spaces; (2) does not need to be located on the ground (but rooftop gardens are not included as open space; (3) minimum private open space dimension 6 feet; and (4) minimum common open space dimension 12 feet. Residential density shall be computed based upon the total site area, irrespective of the percent of the si.te devoted to commercial use. ! ! Birch Plaza PROJECT DESCRIPTION and DESIGN INTENT 16 Nov 2010 ATTACHMENT E Submitted by Applicant The site is an assemblage of small existing parcels that will together create a 19,862 sf corner lot at Birch Street and Sheridan Avenue, with a small extension to Grant Street. We propose to change the current RM -40 zoning to PTOD, per the new California Avenue PTOD Combining District regulations. The proposed mixed-use project comprises eight 2-story townhouses above a ground floor office podium, with most of the parking underground. The townhouses are configured around two interconnected courtyards. The larger one is oriented toward and accessed by a partially hidden stair from Birch Street. The smaller one, with a southern orientation, is accessible from the quieter Sheridan Avenue. The office floor serves as a podium for the 'village' of townhouses above, with clear distinctions in massing and finishes between office and residential uses. Nevertheless, the two uses share just enough building vocabulary to read as a single project. The podium-level courtyards provide the residential component with generous outdoor common areas, which are intended to foster a sense of community in the project. With each unit also having its own private open space, the total usable open space is far in excess of the minimum required. The entries are configured in such a way as to allow residential users their own access via the two stairs, or a common access via the elevator, which serves the parking, office lobby, and podium right at the connection between the two courtyards. Even the mailbox location is intended to encourage a mixing of users. The proposal conforms with all FAR, setback, height, daylight plane, and parking requirements, with one exception. The new PTOD zoning includes a provision that the 1.25 FAR allowed for mixed-use can have no more than 0.35 FAR assigned to non­ residential uses. As we developed the concept of ground floor office with residential above, we found that this ratio was insufficient to provide enough ground floor square footage to physically support the townhouses on top. One alternative would have been to reduce the residential footprint by making it three stories rather than two, thereby creating a 4-story project. Given the 3-story context, we considered this to be an undesirable alternative, an opinion shared by the Planning Director during our early meetings on the project. Another alternative would have been to introduce residential uses onto the ground floor. But because the parcel has most of its frontage on heavily­ trafficked Birch Street, and because it is unusually shallow in depth (the result of an eminent domain taking when Oregon Expy was built and Birch was widened as an off­ ramp), there was no place to locate the dwellings away from the busy street. Furthermore, this would create an awkward mix of office and dwellings in very close proximity on the same floor. PTOD zoning is new and hence not significantly 'field-tested'. Our first experiment here suggests that some design flexibility in the FAR ratios between the different uses would be beneficial, even as FAR limits are held firm. In our case, because the project will have more than 10% BMR units, this one exception would be allowed as a concession under state law SB1818, now codified as Section 65915. The eight townhouses on top of the podium range in size from 1470 to 1766 sf, plus one corner unit of 1936 sf. Given the size of the office podium, a design with more but smaller dwelling units would have made it impossible to provide the parking required by the parking ordinance, even with the reduction allowed by the mix of uses and the proximity to mass transit. In keeping with the intent of PTOD zoning, as well as our own design propensities, we have endeavored to create an engaging street experience for the pedestrian. This includes a variety of massing articulations, landscape diversity, high quality finish materials, entry canopies, and overhanging balconies. The sidewalk on Birch Street is currently located right next to the curb. We are proposing to move it away from the curb to conform to the configuration on both Sheridan Avenue and Grant Street. More importantly, it would provide a landscape buffer from the street that would be planted with a continuous row of sycamore trees, adding substantially to the existing trees on Sheridan and Grant. The underground garage contains a mixture of conventional and tandem parking spaces, as well as bicycle parking and storage. Given the shape of the parcel, the parking garage necessarily has one row of extra-deep stalls. These will be used to provide tandem parking beyond the parking required. The parcel's extension toward Grant Street serves perfectly as the garage ramp. Indeed, this is the only configuration of the parking that allows us to meet the requirements of the Parking Ordinance. Furthermore, this configuration has the considerable added benefit of providing a mini­ park at the comer of Birch and Grant that will act as a resting area and a backdrop for public art. J(oli6acli CR§a{ty Company £imitea c.Partnersliip 29 Lowery Drive, Atherton, CA 94027 Tel: 650-322-8242 Fax: 650-853-0325 November 15, 2010 City Council RECEIVED City of Palo Alto 250 Hamilton Avenue NOV 15 2010 Palo Alto, CA 94301 Department of Planning & Re: Birch Plaza 08PLN-00182 Community Environment 2650 Birch Street Dear Council Men1bers; Hohbach Realty Company Limited Partnership (HRC) and its predecessor began acquiring the five lots for this Birch Plaza Project as early as 1966. After the last lot was acquired, HRC initiated the Birch Plaza Project in year 2000 under 00-PC-05 for a 20 unit three-story project requesting a zone change from RM-40 to PC and for and FAR of 2.2 where the RM-40 zone only permitted an FAR of 1.0. This zone change application was pursued through a preliminary review by the Public Art Commission and a study session of the ARB. Residents at 360 Sheridan Avenue objected to the project. Upon being advised by City staff that it would not accept an FAR of greater than 1.5, HRC' decided to hold the project in abeyance because such an FAR with only housing was uneconomlc. With the advent of the PTOD becoming available for this Palo Alto Housing Inventory Site, HRC decided to proceed with the present application. The present application seeks rezoning in lieu of the earlier PC. The PTOD permits a mixed-use development with an FAR of 1.25. HRC believes that this FAR for the proposed mixed­ use provides an economically viable project. As pointed out above, an exclusively housing project with an FAR of 1.0 is not econon1ically feasible. This project is sited at one of the main entrances to Palo Alto - -the Birch Street off ramp from the Oregon-Page Mill Expressway. The blighted site at present is comprised of two vacant lots and three lots with small houses dating from the 1920's. These would be replaced with an artistically designed building with 50 below-grade and 4 at-grade parking spaces for a total of 54 parking spaces. This is only 6 less than required parking of 60 spaces without any allowance being given for a mixed-use project and its proximity to CalTrain which reduces the requirements to 42 parking spaces. The residents at 360 Sheridan Avenue are still objecting to the present project because of the lack of parking at their project, which only provides 19 parking spaces for 57 living units. HC should not be held accountable for this shortcoming. HRC provides n10re than adequate parking spaces for its Birch Plaza occupants. This Birch Plaza Project will not exacerbate the 360 Sheridan Avenue parking problem. HRC earnestly requests that the City Council approve the rezoning to PTOD. HRC has been paying taxes on these parcels for over 40 years. This may be the only opportunity for HRC to develop this site. Yours truly, Hohbach Realty Company Limited Partnership Hohbach Enterprises, Inc., General Partner Harold C. Hohbach, President Lee, Elena From: David Solnick [david@solnick.net] Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2009 3:01 PM To: Lee, Elena Cc: Williams, Curtis Subject: Re: Birch Page 1 of 1 ATT,ACHMENT F '"""""~"~""" "~~~"~_'~' __ '___'_'""_""'~'_~"~~'""""_'""'W_'~~'_~o/_"_"~~~N~,~JN~!!~LI.?Y",Ap.Rlt~A!1l","" Weare requesting to retain the underground driveway approach at its currently proposed location on Grant Street. It is the only location that allows us to safely provide the parking required for this project. Access from Birch Street (option #1) renders the underground garage entirely unusable, except where the access is near the comer (see below). Access from Sheridan (option #2) results in a net loss of 12 parking stalls. Access from Birch Street near the comer of Grant (option #3) retains the same number of parking stalls, but puts the entrance near the comer of a much busier street; creates a driveway that curves sharply as it descends; forces cars from the ground level stalls to back onto Birch St; and eliminates the pocket park. • ACCESS ON BUSIEST STREET • LOSS OF ALL UNDERGROUND STALLS ~-T u c: ~ ~ i: 1: ~ <5 < ~ ~ ~,g u~ z£ BIRCH STREET ....J .. ; o ~ VIz -------r-r---------I o~ -en • I I • 1-- --- - - - ---I • • • • 9 ~I • >.:i: «N ON , I • • • • • I L _________ ...J--------.J • '" 'E .E ~ u S' < ''''RDO'''BOV<~ ~ ~ ~I iii ,- I-ow :;:~ ~ ~~ ~~ iii e • - ..9 W «II: ::> joi z ~ W a..~ ~ I"2 UiD z 0::::0 « jj5~ 0 c::: W I CJ) II • • t..',,"ROOM'SOY' ~ z 0 i= a.. 0 \.!) z 185"-83l8" 52 0::: ~ .. I PRINT DATE: 4/28trll SHEET GARAGE ACCESS FROM BIRCH ST. 4.1 " l> ~ " ITI l> n n ITI V" V" ." ::0 • 0 r 3: 0 V" (J) :J: (J) ITI 0 2!:! c to " l> ~ ...Jro. Z ::r: I'.) ~ VI C -I ;::0 Z I"T1 0 ITI ~ . m ;0 (j') ;0 0 c z 0 (J) ~ r r (J) 1:1 SHERIDAN AVENUE !£ ~ ~ .~ !!I ~ ~ PARKING OPTION #2 BIRCH PLAZA DAVID SOLNICK ARCHITECT N 2650 Birch Street, Palo Alto, California 212 High Street, Palo Alto david@solnlck.net ! ~ ~ i ~ ~ I I , I I " , , 4it-i I l BIRCH STREET L.~_-.~_ ~_ .=_ '" .---------------_-' .--- - - - - - - --\-1-- - - - - - - --1-'-- - - - - - \1 1/ ------~ ~-------, ~-- ---- --~[: .,. -, ; ~~ Gl22~2':OPE /'.1 !..~m1~'~_. I " '---1-___ _ , OARAOEObORABOVE , i---1STFLOORABOVE UNIT 1 37 .!:lli!!..1 !:lli.!il 38 l!!!!ll l!!!!ll • ACCESS ON BUSIEST STREET • GROUND LEVEL STALLS REQUIRE BACKING ONTO BIRCH ST. • LOSS OF POCKET PARK i) ~II I. I fir t/{A -,:.-I~ 2. l!!!ll .!.!!:!!!.l !!!!I!..!. GARAGE ACCESS FROM BIRCH ST. @ CORNER 1-1'" u <:: ~ ~ ~ ~ « ® M :tI:: Z o i= a.. o l!) z 52 c::: ct ~ fa I u PRINT DATE: 4/28/09 SHEET 4.3 ) ) 1fofi6acfi ~a{ty Company £imited(J>artnersfiip 29 Lowery Drive, Atherton, CA 94027 Tel: 650/322-8242 Fax: 650/853-0325 Curtis Williams Interim Director of Planning and Community Environment City of Palo Alto 250 Hanlilton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94303 Dear Mr. Williams: Re: Birch Plaza Project 2650 Birch Street May 21,2009 I am writing this letter to confirm certain issues David Solnick, the architect for Birch Plaza Project, discussed with you on Apri121, 2009, in connection with the zone change application from RM-40 to PTOD heard by the Planning Commission on April 15, 2009. After hearing from condominium owners in the Birch Court Condominium Project, the Planning Commission in a 4 to 2 vote approved the Birch Plaza Project with the condition that the entrance to the underground garage be moved off of Grant Avenue. As pointed out during the meeting on April 21, 2009, moving the entrance off Grant Avenue is not feasible because it would in effect destroy the viability of the project. Moving-the entrance to Sheridan Avenue would remove 12 parking spaces , from the project. It would place more traffic on Sheridan Avenue which already has much more traffic than Grant Avenue. Sheridan Avenue in this block already services a seven unit apartment building at 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 315 Sheridan Avenue, a 83 unit apartment project at 345 Sheridan Avenue, a 57 unit apartment project at 360 Sheridan Avenue, and the Jerusalem Baptist Church at 380 Sheridan Avenue Placing an entrance for the underground garage on Birch Street is also not feasible' because of the linlited space in a direction perpendicular to Birch Street to make a tum into parking spaces. Providing the access from Birch Street near the comer at Grant Avenue would save the underground parking but would create a driveway that curves sharply as it descends. In addition, this would cause cars ) ) parked at ground level stalls to back out into two lanes of Birch Street traffic which would be very dangerous. It also eliminates the small park along Birch Street extending to Grant A venue. Also, providing entrances on Sheridan Avenue or on Birch Street would substantially eliminate any use of the 305 Grant Avenue property in the Birch Plaza Project. In summary, the Grant Avenue entrance is the only viable entrance for the Birch Plaza underground garage. Any increase in traffic caused by the Birch Plaza Project is best borne by Grant Avenue which carries less vehicular and pedestrian traffic than Sheridan Avenue or Birch Street. A Statistics Request Report, attached hereto as Exhibit A, on Sheridan Avenue from the City of Palo Alto Police Department reports accidents from January 2000 to April 24, 2009 at the intersections of Birch and Grant and Sheridan and Birch. The report shows seven reported accidents on Sheridan Avenue for Sheridan and Birch and five on Grant for Grant and Birch. The report shows nineteen reported accidents for the Sheridan and Birch intersection and twelve on Grant and Birch for the Grant and Birch intersection .. The statistics support the placement of the entrance to the underground garage on Grant Avenue because it is safer than placing it on the more heavily traveled Sheridan Avenue. The traffic consultant for the project as set forth in Fehr & Peers letter of May 6, 2009, attached hereto as Exhibit B, also recommend that the access to the underground garage for project remain on Grant Avenue. The Grant Avenue entrance also makes it possible to provide a landscaped area along Birch Street which, along with the graceful Birch Plaza building fa9ade provides a noteworthy entrance into Palo Alto from the Oregon/Page Mill Expressway. F or these reasons we will ask the City Council to approve the recommendation of the Planning Comnlission except for the condition that the entrance to the underground garage be moved off Grant Avenue. Yours truly, Hohbach Realty Company Limited Partnership Hohbach Enterprises, Inc., General Partner ~~~ Harold C. Hohbach, President May 6. 2009 Court House Plaza Company Via Fax (SSO) 853-0325 David Solnick -Architect fP FEHR& PEERS TIIANSPUu.nON COHS.IlLTANTS Subject: Garage Access to the Birch Plaza Mlxed·Use Project Palo Alto, CA Dear Mr. Hohbach / Mr. sot nick: ) RSOB .. 2840 Based on our review of the proposed garage access from Birch Street (directly east of Grant Avenue) and a fIeld visit to the project site during both morning and evening peak hour conditions in May 2009, we recommend that the garage site access remain on Grant Avenue (directly south of Birch Street) for the following reasons: 1) Birch Street is a four .. lane roadway providing access to and from Oregon Expressway. With traffic volumes significantly higher than the two .. lane Grant Avenue, constructing the garage entrance from this heavily traveled roadway will result in potential traffic issues with traffic flow on this arterial roadway. 2) With a planted center median, the driveway could only provide right-turn in I right-turn out movements, resulting in increased u-turns at Birch Street I Grant Avenue and Birch Street I Sheridan Avenue. 3) Accident data for the three year time period between April 24, 2006 and April 24. 2009 show that accidents have occurred primarily on Birch Street, and include unsafe speed, failure to yield right of way and unsafe turn. Therefore, constructing the project driveway on Birch Street may result in an increased potential for certain types of accidents and vehicles enter and exit a heavily traveled roadway into the parking garage. Sincerely, Fred Choat P.E. I~egistered Traffic Engineer in the State of California No. TR1830 ---160 W, Santa Clara Street. Suite 675 San Jose, California 9511~O(408Y278=1700 Fax (408) 278"1717 www.fehrandpeers.com fljoo 1/001 fp FEHR & PEERS TRANSPORTATION CONSULTANTS November 4, 2009 Ms. Elena Lee City of Palo Alto -Planning & Community Environment Division Mr. Rafael Rius 1 Ms. Ruchika Aggarvyal City of Palo Alto -Transportation Division 250 Hamilton Ave Palo Alto, CA 94301 Subject: Birch Plaza Mixed-Use Project Off·Street Parking Analysis Dear Ms. Lee/Mr. Rius/Ms. Aggarwal: The City of Palo Alto requires that a mixed-use project provide off-street parking according to each component land use. The project proposes a total of 42 parking spaces with 38 underground parking garage spaces and 4 at-grade parking spaces accessible from Birch Street. However, there are 16 tandem spaces in the underground parking garage for a total of 32 parking spaces. The City of Palo Alto Parking Code only permits 4 tandem spaces for a total of 8 parking spaces to be counted to provide parking for the project. Thus, there remains a total of 12 tandem spaces or a total of 24 parking spaces which are usable to provide parking for the project but can not be included in the 42 parking spaces identified above. For this project, the project applicant will assign one parking space to each residential unit. As shown in Mission Engineering, Inc. drawings 1 and 2 dated July 16, 2009 attached hereto, parking spaces 21, 23, 25,27,29,35, 37, and 38 would be assigned to these 8 residential units. All of the other spaces would be available for daytime use of the office and residential tenants. Of all of these "other spaces, the tandem parking spaces 19/20,31/32,41/42,43/44,45/46,47/48, and 49/50 would be assigned to office personnel who remain on the job and do not need in and out access during the day. Thus, 42 of the 50 underground parking spaces would be available for daytime use by tenants of the office area. The mixed-use project requires 60 parking spaces as shown in Table 1. Since only 38 of the 50 underground parking spaces can be counted under the City of Palo Alto Parking Code, these 38 spaces with the added 4 surface parking spaces gives a total of 42 spaces for a shortfall of 18 spaces. However, when all of the tandem parking spaces are utilized as pointed out above, there will actually be 12 additional parking spaces for a total of 54 available parking spaces, resulting in a projected shortfall of 6 spaces. Alternatively, considering the 60 space requirement, there are 54 spaces provided by the project, 50 underground and 4 at-grade, resulting in a shortfall of only 6 spaces without any consideration being given for shared parking. This pOints out an important fact that the parking spaces would be shared among the mixed-use components of the project that have different peak hour parking demands. Therefore, a shared parking analysis was conducted for the mixed-use development. The Urban Land Institute (UU) has published a guide to shared parking analysis that provides time-based parking demand rates for different land uses, Shared Parking, Second Edition (2005). 2990 Lava Ridge Court, Suite 200, Roseville, CA 95661 (916) 773~1900 Fax (916) 773·2015 WNW.fehrandpeers.com November 4, 2009 Ms. Lee City of Palo Alto Planning & Community Environment Division 2 2 Using the City of Palo Alto parking code as a starting point, the shared parking analysis projects a peak parking demand at 10:00 AM of 55 parking spaces (as shown in Table 3). Using the ULI published parking rates; the shared parking analysis also projects a peak parking demand at 10:00 AM of 55 parking spaces. Lastly, ITE has published parking generation rates that are based on surveys conducted throughout the United States. Through empirical research, parking demand data have been collected that quantify the amount of parking required by land uses. Based on the ITE average parking rates, it is estimated that the proposed mixed-use development would also utilize 55 total parking spaces as shown in Table 2. The primary conclusions of the parking analysis are: • Using the shared parking analysis set forth above, it can be seen that the park demand occurs at 10:00 AM requiring 55 parking spaces. The demand is substantially met by the 54 parking spaces provided by the project Although the 54 parking spaces include 32 tandem parking spaces, all of these tandem spaces can be fully utilized under the plans outlined above. Based on the shared parking analysis, the project is requesting a negligible 1.8 % reduction. (This is calculated based on 1 space I 55 "provided" spaces). • The City of Palo Alto parking Code permits a reduction of 20% for a mixed-use and another 20% for being within 2000 feet of a CalTrain station, but not more than a total of 30% when combined. According to City Code, the project does not provide adequate parking, resulting in a shortfall of 6 parking spaces (This is calculated based on 60 required spaces minus 54 "provided" parking spaces); However, the City Code provides for a reduction of 20% for mixed-use and another 20% for being within 2,000 feet of a CalTrain station, but not more than 30% when combined. Therefore, the 'Project is requesting a 10 % reduction (This is calculated based on 6 spaces 160 spaces). Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to email meatf.choa@fehranpdeers.com Sincerely, FEHR & PEERS Fred Choa, P.E. Principal .Table 1 City Code Parking Requirements Required Land Use Size Rates Parking 2-Bedroom Apartments 3 2.00 6 3-Bedroom Apartments 5 2.00 10 Guest Parking (33% unit counts) 3 Research & Development Office 10.257 4.00 41 Total Parking Spaces Required 60 Source: City of Palo Alto Municipal Code, October 2007 Fehr & Peers, October 2009 Table 2 Parking Analysis.-ITE Requirements Required Land Use Size Rates Parking 2-Bedroom Apartments 3 2.50 8 3-Bedroom Apartments 5 3.50 18 Research & Development Office 10.257 3.50 36 Total Parking Spaces Required 62 Source: ITE Parking Generation, Third Edition, October 2004 Fehr & Peers, October 2009 Table 3 Shared Parkin of Palo Alto Parking Code 1 ULI Parking Rates 2 Research & Research & Hour of I Apartments I Development I Apartments I Development I Day 3 Residential Office Total Residential Office I Total 19 41 26 36 6:00AM 19 1 20 26 1 27 7:00 AM 17 12 29 23 11 34 8:00AM 16 31 47 22 27 49 9:00AM 15 39 54 21 34 55 10:00AM 14 41 20 36 11:00 AM 13 41 54 18 36 12:00 PM 12 37 49 17 32 49 1:00 PM 13 37 50 18 32 51 2:00 PM 13 41 54 18 36 54 3:00 PM 13 41 54 18 36 54 4:00 PM 14 37 51 20 32 52 5:00 PM 16 21 37 22 18 40 6:00 PM 17 10 27 23 9 32 7:00 PM 18 4 23 25 4 29 8:00 PM 19 3 21 25 3 28 9:00 PM 19 1 20 26 1 27 10:00 PM 19 0 19 26 0 26 11:00 PM 19 0 19 26 0 26 12:00AM 19 0 19 26 0 26 Sources: 1 -City of Palo Alto Municipal Code, October 2007 2 -ULI Shared Parking -Second Edition, 2005 3 -Shared parking time-based demand from UU Shared Parking, Second Edition, 2005 --- AlL R_ SI!E SliT. C-4 '":tt..: '.", --";;;;l BIRCH STREET (70' \\IIlE) -- ~ • . ~,"",qM 1· OFFICE SPACE A .2!I.f.'f ~,.,. .... -------- INSTA!.l. lJ:bCU!1BaoGUT1iR ;1;1 PER aN sm. ~. ~ t>WC. HQ.1Jc3 ~ ~1"+,;-:1.:-::...;.· ~ I .-SI OFFICE SPACE iii tl.:-" AC P.W'.lNV 1 ~,I 1-I I:=J 1:=:1' ~f'::~, I ~ I PUNNING • LlNOSUR~NG • ClVIlENGlNmIING • CONS1liUClIONSTAKING FOR HOHBACH REALTY COMPANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ~U@@U@~ g~@JU~~g[ffi@9llWl«;D APN 132-36-020. -069, -070. -037 & -074 RESPONSM. R£LIABI£ RESULTS SINCE 1953 305 GRANT AVE., 2640 & 2650 BIRCH ST.. 306 & 320 SHERIDAN AVE. """ ~ SHirr ~ PHlUPPE AUGEII, R.c.E. 2111OO-EXPIRES 9-30-11 OFFICE LAYOUT 1ST. FLOOR 355 Reed St .• Sonto Clora, Coillornia 95050 Ph: (4Q8) 727-6262 fAX: (4Q8) 727-8265 E-mail: ml .. lonGmIo.lonenglneerslnc.com IN THE CITY OF PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA or 4 SH!I:lS I I I I I , ---I '''''''-------j ----------- I I BIRCH STREET (FORMERLY SECOND SIREET. 40' WIDE. VOL "B" PG. 642) I + ----WONUIIENT uiiE"N 56"29'43' W, 223 I12:EiAsisOF BEARINGS - I I I I I I ~ ---~~. _~.5.oo' 'W ~, .",,"' ........ ...,....,.... ..... 'I-Ig "'; 8~' Ii!r~1 I "'=='" ::II zl I ~ !I~ a> /' ~~/-ss- N 58"29'43"W 100.00' r-------------------- I I I , I I ci: : I '" ~=-'~ ~4·~~ : I ci: ~III~ .. A .. l!!!Iil ,. IItIIU " l!!!!!.< " I1lIII> PHIUPPE AUGER, R.C.Eo 21500-EXPIRES 9-30-11 PRELIMINARY GRADING & DRAINAGE PLAN (BASEMENT PLANNING' LAND SUR\IE'I1NG ' ClI<lLENGINEERING • CONSTRUCTION STAKING FOR HOHBACH REALTY COMPANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ~~~~~@~~~@~~[g[gffiJ~\l ~~~" APN 132-36-020, -069, -070, -073 & -074 AVE, ) --r---/ . ----------"", ," E 80.17 ---r --r-l~I---n--- u ~ M m ~ DAn: " /' DI ~ .;. I ..::II ~ I ~ I .:... 11.:...1 Off<:< BY ., lI!!!I..! " l!!!I!J REVISIONS DESCRIPTION .. ~ .. I ., ~ ~ I r--r--- I I _...J CH'KD SCALE: 1"=10' w ::> z w > « 1---------i3O'---; ~I ~i I I I I I I SHEET 2 00274 "1246 • OF. SHEElS .oNT RESPONSIvc, RELIABLE RESULTS SINCE 1953 305 GRANT AVE., 2640 & 2650 BIRCH ST., 306 & 320 SHARI DAN Ph: (-108) 727-;2~~ R;:~: ~~fO;i~_~:-~' ~~~~;:nl~I:.7.?,~I •• ,Dn.ngln ..... ,nc.com IN THE CITY OF PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA D .... NO. ~~SEI'- ) ) ATTACHMENT G TRANSPORTATION DIVISION Memorandum Date: May 8,2009 To: Elena Lee Front: Rafael Rius, P.E. Subject: 2650 Birch. -Transportation Comments on the Driveway Location The following is based on our recent discussions related to the driveway access on Grant Avenue. With our department's previous comments to improve sight distances,'we feel that if the comments related to the walls and fences adjacent to the garage ramp were set back appropriately, and parking intmediately adjacent to the driveway were restricted, that a driveway at on Grant Avenue can operate safely. A driveway on Birch Street would not be recommended for several reasons including higher traffic volumes on Birch, the raised median (requiring U-turns at adjacent unsignalized intersections, and the direct link to the connectors to and from Oregon Expressway. A driveway on Sheridan Avenue could potentially work and would operate similarly to the currently proposed driveway on Grant Avenue with similar positives and negatives. This is not necessarily recommended over the proposed Grant Avenue location. These comments should be considered in addition to the previous comments from July 2008, which mayor may not have already been addressed. Please feel free to contact me to discuss further if you have any questions. r 'O: \., J LEED for New Construction v 2.2 /,) ATTACHMENTH 'I Submitted by Applicant DIZA r-T Registered Project Checklist Project Name: Birch Plaza Project Address: 305 Grant Avenue, 2640 & 2650 Birch Street, 306 & 320 Sheridan Avenue Yes ? 36 ~ Yes ? No 0. ____ : Sus~~inable Sites _ 14 Points ,--------,-..,...-------, ~---~---~~~~ Prereq 1 Credit 1 Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Site Selection J{::'?,"",:';,{U;;I Credit 2 . Development Density & Community Connectivity Brownfield Redevelopment Credit 3 ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ Credit 4.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation ~~--~------r---~~ Credit 4.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms ~~~~~~~~~-~ Credit 4.3 Alternative Transportation, Low-Emitting & Fuel Efficient Vehicles Credit 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~----~~~--~~-~ Credit 5.1 Site Development, Protect or Restore Habitat Credit 5.2 Site Development, Maximize Open Space ~~~~~~~r=.~~~ Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design, Quantity Control ~----~------~---~ Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design, Quality Control ~~---~~~~~~~~ Credit 7.1 Heat Island Effect, Non-Roof ~~--~-----~---~ Credit 7.2 Heat Island Effect, Roof ~~---~~--~~~---~ ~~~~-~~~~~~ Credit B Ught Pollution Reduction Yes ? No Required .1 1 .. __ ~ Water Efficiency " _ 5 Points ~~~~~~~~~--~ Credit 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50% ~~--r~~--~~~~ Credit 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Use or No Irrigation ~~~~-----~~~~~ Credit 2 ~nnovative Wastewater Technologies Credit 3.1 Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction ~~~~~~~~~~~ Credit 3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction ~~~~--~~--~ PowlO r <!d b y Adobe® LiveCycle'" last Modified: May 2008 1 of 4 r) • LEED for New Construction v 2.2 Registered Project Checklist Yes ? No ____ : Energy & Atmosphere 17 Points Prereq 1 Prereq 1 Prereq 1 Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems Minimum Energy Performance Fundamental Refrigerant Management Required Required Required * Note for EAc1: All LEED for New Construction projects registered after June 26, 2007 are required to achieve at least two (2) points. Credit 3 ~----~--~--~----~ Credit 4 ~--~~~--~F-~--~ I Credit 5 ~~~~~~~~~~~ Pow::! f i! 0 by r , Adobe* LiveCycle'· Credit 6 Optimize Energy Performance 1 to 10 Credit 1.1 10.5% New Buildings /3.5% Existing Building Renovations Credit 1.2 14% New Buildings / 7% Existing Building Renovations 2 Credit 1.3 17.5% New BUildings /10.5% Existing Building Renovations 3 Credit 1.4 21% New BUildings /14% Existing BUilding Renovations 4 Credit 1.5 24.5% New Buildings /17.5% Existing Building Renovations 5 Credit 1.6 28% New Buildings /21% Existing Building Renovations 6 Credit 1.7 31.5% New Buildings /24.5% Existing Building Renovations 7 Cr edit 1.8 35% New Buildings /28% Existing, Buildi':lg Renovations ' 8 Credit 1.9 38.5% New BUildings /31.5% Existing Building Renovations , 9 Credit 1. '\ 042% New Buildings /35% Existing Building Renovations On-Site Renewable Energy Cr edi t 2.1 2.5% Renewable Energy Cred it 2.2 7.5% Renewable Energy Cr edit 2.3 12.5% Renewable Energy Enhanced Commissioning Enhanced Refrigerant Management Measurement & Verification Green Power 10 1 to3 2 3 Last Modified: May 2008 2 of 4 • Yes (~\) LEED·for New Construction v 2.2 Registered Project Checklist ? No .. _ .. : Materials & Resources 13 Points Prereq 1 Credit 1.1 Credit 1.2 Credit 1:3 Credit 2.1 Credit 2.2 Credit 3.1 Credit 3.2 Credit 4.1 Credit 4.2 Credit 5.1 Credit 5.2 Credit 6 Credit 7 Yes ? No Storage" Collection of Recyclables Building Reuse, Maintain 75% of EXisting Walls, Floors & Roof Building Reuse, Maintain 95% of EXisting Walls, Floors & Roof Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal Materials Reuse, 5% Materials Reuse, 10% Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + 112 pre-consumer) Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + 112 pre-consumer) Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regional Materials, 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Rapidly Renewable Materials Certified Wood Required ____ ' Indoor Environmental Quality 15 Points ----r-------" ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~-----r------~~--~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ Prereq 1 Prereq 2 Minimum IAQ Performance Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring Credit 2 Increased Ventilation Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction Credit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy ~~--~~~--r-~~~ Credit 4.1 . Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives & Sealants ~--~-+--~--~--~~ Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints & Coatings ~---+----~--~~ ~--~~--~~r-~~~ Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products ~~~-r~~~~~~~ Credit 5 Indoor Chemical" Pollutant Source Control ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~----~--~--~----~ Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems, Thermal Comfort ~-----+----~+---~~ r-~~~~~~~~~~ Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort, Design ~~~-+--~~~~~~ Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort, Verification ~~~=+~~~+-~~~ Credit 8.1 Daylight" Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces ~~~~-~~~~~~ Credit 8.2 Daylight" Views, Views for 90% of Spaces Pow €re dby Required Required Adobe® LiveCycle" last Modified: May 2008 3 of 4 Multifamily GreenPoint CJJklist DRA t- The GreenPoint Rated checklist tracks green features incorporated into the home. The recommended minimum requirements for a green home are: Earn a total of 50 points or more; obtain the following minimum points per category: Community (6), Energy (30), Indoor Air Quality/Health (5), Resources (6), and Water (3); and meet the prerequisites B.1.a (50% construction waste diversion), A.8 (exceed Title 24 requirements by 15%), C.1 O.a (3~year subcontractor guarantee ~nd 20-year manufacturer warranty for shingle roofing), and F.1 (incorporate Green Points checklist in blueprints). Build It Green is a non-profit organization providing the GreenPoint Rated program as a public service. Build It Green encourages local governments to leverage program resources to support voluntary, market-based programs and strategies. The green building practices listed below are described in greater detail in the Multifamily Green Building Guidelines, available at www.builditgreen.org/greenpoint-rated/guidelines Enter Total Conditioned Floor Area of the Project: 24,791 Enter Total Non-Residential Floor Area of Project: 10,257 Percent of Project Dedicated to Residential U$e 59% I 1. Inflll Sites ~ Build It Greeri . Smart Solutions From The Ground Up i ~ II ~ ::J a. 0 ! i -. .... lin-i ~~-~~~--~--~--~-~ I _ ~ _ Q. L~a~e ~Withi'l_E!<~~ti~!l GoIT!n1~~ity ~~t ~a~ ~~~r L~~~ ~ ~!ilitil?~ in ~I~~e __ ~ _ ~ _ _ _ ~ _ < __ < __ _ ~ < ~ < ~ 5l .. '!2~ct ~ed~~~lops_a_~~~eld S!te C!!~ QE!lsl!ln.~~_'! ~~l?velopmenlArea EY a City __________ ~ _______ .< _ <_. __ 1 1 10 1 1. has Pedestrian Access Within _ Mile to Neighborhood Services (1 pt for 5 Or More, 2 pts for 10 Or More): Bank 2) Place of Worship 3) Full Scale GrocerylSupermarket 5) Cleaners 6) Fire Station 8) Hardware 9) Laundry 11) Medical/Dental 12) Senior Care Facility 14) Pharmacy 15) Post Office 17) School 18) After School Programs Commercial Office 20) Community Center 21) Theater/Entertainment Convenience Store Where Meat & Produce are Sold. Development is Located Within: 1/4 Mile of One Planned or Current Bus Une Stop 1/4 Mile of Two or More Planned or Current Bus Une Stops Less than 1.5 Parking Spaces Per Unit Less than 1.0 Parking Spaces Per Unit 2. Mixed-Use Developments a. At least 2% of Development Floorspace Supports Mixed Use (Non-Residential Tenants) b. Half of Above Non-Residential Floorspace is Dedicated to Neighborhood Services 3. Building Placement & Orientation a. Protect Soil & Existing Plants & Trees 4. Design for Walking & Bicycling a. Sidewalks Are Physically Separated from Roadways & Are 5 Feet Wide b. Traffic Calming StrategiesAre Installed by the Developer c. Provide Dedicated, Covered & Secure Bicycle Storage for 15% of Residents d. Provide Secure Bicycle Storage for 5% of Non-Residential Tenant Employees & Visitors 5. Social Gathering Places a. Outdoor Gathering Places for Residents (Average of 50 sf Per Unit Or More) b. Outdoor Gatherin Places Provide Natural Elements For com act sites onl 6. Design for Safety ,nd Natural Surveillance MF GreenPoint Checklist 2005 Edition v.2 ~ Page 1 off t5 ~' b. Residence Entries Have Views to Callers (Windows or Double Peep Holes) & Can Be Seen By Neighbors I 7. Landscaping , R=P1i_,.. ." ..... ~~~C;~~;,:~~~(;~~;q~~;;~;~.~f~~~~~~~~.~~e .. a~~~~.~~~:~~t~~:~~ .. :~~/~~~.~:~,~~,ea.~~~.,c~::~~~.~~.~_~ ~::S.i~:~~~~~t-ct_iO_n._....i....... __ ":""""' __ '---=---' __ --1 1.~~~.~:~'~ ..... b.:.!'IgJ)~~~~.n..~~~~!:i~!~_2n..!~~1n.~!i~.~I~.~t~v~~!()!Y.~¥!h~.g~lif2r.!l~1.~ya.s~v:e.~I~DtQ2~.r!~!1 I ..... , ......... ~: ~!~&~*:h~t£:~~~~~~~i~~.~~!v:~~~~!~~~.n.~~n.!J~g~~!~.EP~P.~a.!~~fl.e~i.~_ ...... ,_ .. , ......... "."'-........ ' .. __ ...... _ .. _ ........ " ....... , ... '--____ ---I. __ ~ __ ~_1=_~ 1_ .. ~ ... " .. _ .. ~:~~::.~;~~B~;f~~~~~~~~a.~:~~n~:~~~~~~:~;;~;~~;il~~~;~na~~~.a.t!~~ .... "', ........ _... .......... -.... --.-' ........... ---'-----'----~---'---=-l 1 e. Design & Install High-Efficiency Irrigation System 1 ••. ·i~ .. ~~~ii1~~i!Ii~ti;~;~1~i~i;i~iT~fo~~~~'rt;~~inI~]a~onP~ans cs::J i. Do Not Specify Turf on Slopes Exceeding 10% or in Areas Less Than 8 Feet Wide [ZJ , ii. Less Than 33% of All Landscaped Area is Specified as Turf AND All Turf has Water Requirement <= To Tall Fescue £i II) » c; ~ CIt :::I ~ ~ 0 lis cP C!I II) j c: :$ cP w D:! 8. Building Performance Exceeds Title 24 by at least 15%·Required Enter the Percent Above the 2005 Version of Title 24 for Residential and Non-Residential Portions of the Project. a. Residences: 2 Points for Every 1 % Above 2005 T24 b. Non-Residential Spaces: 2 Points for Every 1% Above 2005 T24 9. Cool Site a. At least 30% of the Site Includes Cool Site Techniques 10. Adaptable Buildings a. A Percentage of Units are Dedicated to Households Making 80% or Less of AMI ~. SITEWORK ! POSSible Points ~- • onstructlon emo Ion a e anagement 1 C &D lit W st M Divert a Portion of all Construction & Demolition Waste: Z a. Required : Divert 50% I 1 ! y i ~ b.Divert65% : 2 c. Divert 80% or more ! i ! 2 2. Construction Material Efficiencies a. Lumber is Delivered Pre·Cut from Supplier (80% or More of Total Board Feet) I ! 1 i 1 F b. Components of the Project Are Pre-Assembled Off-Site & Delivered to the Project 25%ofTotal Square Footage I I l 2 50% of Total Square Footage l ! J ; 2 75% of Total Square Footage or More I : i 2 3. Construction Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Management Plan ~ 8. An lAO Management Plan is Written & Followed for the Project I 2 i C. _ STRUCTURE ' Possible. Poin~s. _ . _ . __ _ ~ 1. Recycled Aggregate s. Minimum 25% Recycled Aggregate (Crushed Concrete) for Fill, Backfill & Other Uses I \ 1 2. Recycled Flyash in Concrete ~ s. Ryash or Slag is Used to Displace a Portion of Portland Cement in Concrete 20% I , I 1 i 30% or More l l , ! 1 1 r 1 MF GreenPoint Checklist 2005 Edition v.2 Page 2 off r6 3. FSC·Certified Wood for Framing Lumber a. FSC-Certified Wood for a Percentage of All Dimensional Studs: ~% ' 2 ~ 2 b. FSC-Certified Panel Products for a Percentage of All Sheathing (OSB & Plywood): D ~% 1 ~ ~70~~_o~~~ __ ~~~~~ __ ~~~~ __________________________________________ ~ __ ~. ____ ~ ____ ~~1~~ __ ~_~ I 4. Engineered Lumber or Steel Studs, Joists, Headers & Beams r"7 ~ a. 90% or More of All Floor & Ceiling Joists ~ b. 90% or More of All Studs V"-c. 90% or More of All Headers & Beams c-5. Optimal Value Engineering Framing R Ii IB a. Studs at 24" Centers on Top Floor Exterior Walls &Jor Ail Interior Walls b. Door & Window Headers Sized for Load c. Use Only Jack & Cripple Studs Required for Load 6. Steel Framing a. Mitigate Thermal Bridging by Installin9Exterior Insulation (At Least 1-lnch of Rigid Foam) 7. Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) Or Other Solid Wan Systems a. SIPs Or Other Solid Wail Systems are Used for 80% of All: Floors Walls Roofs 8. Raised Heel Roof Trusses a. 75% of All Roof Trusses Have Raised Heels 9. Insulation a. All Ceiling, Wall & Roor Insulation is 01350 Certified OR Contains No Added Formaldehyde b. All Ceiling, Wall & Floor Insulation Has a Recycled Content of 50% or More 10. Durable Roofing Options a. Required: No Shingle Roofing OR All Shingle Roofing Has 3-Yr Subcontractor Guarantee & 20-Yr Manufacturer Warranty b. All Sloped Roofing Materials Carry a 40-Year Manufacturer Warranty 11. Moisture Shedding & Mold Avoidance a. sUilding(s) Include a Definitive Drainage Plane Under Siding b. ENERGY STAR Bathroom Fans are Supplied in All Bathrooms, Are Exhausted to the Outdoors & Are Equipped with Controls c. A Minimum of 80% of Kitchen Range Hoods Are Vented to the Exterior 12. Green Roofs a. A Portion of the Low-Slope Roof Area is Covered By A Vegetated or "Green" Roof 25% 50% or More in All Residences 3. Solar Water Heating a. Pre-Plumb for Solar Hot Water b. Install Solar Hot Water DHW Perform the Following Practices in Residences: a. Infiltration Testing by a C-HERS Rater for Envelope Sealing & Reduced Infiltration b. Operable Windows or Skylights Are Placed To Induce Cross Ventilation (At Least One Room In 80% of Units) I' f Bedroom & Room OR Whole House Fan is Used Carbon Monoxide Sensors Ventilation Does Not MF GreenPoint Checklist 2005 Edition v.2 2 ! l 1 i 1 ; 1 2 ' 2 i ) 2 i i 2 : ! 2 2 i 2 1 . ; ; i Y i i 1 i i 4 . 1 : 1 2 2 2 2 Page 3 of 15 I. ... ...... 'if).<'; C)~· --:---...,..----,-----..,...,-,.,...,-{~d'> ~,~~~~;~;'~,~£~~CT,~~ME·' 7. Low-Mercury Lamps a. Low-Meroury Products Are Installed Wherever Unear Ruorescent Lamps Are Used b. Low-Mercury Products Are Installed Wherever Compact Fluorescent Lamps Are Used 8. Ught Pollution Reduction a. Exterior Luminaires Emit No Ught Above Horizontal OR Are Dark Sky Certified b. Control light Trespass Onto Neighboring Areas Through Appropriate Rxture Selection & Placement 9. Onslte Electricity Generation 0, a. Pr<r.Wire for Photo~oltaics& Plan for Space (Clear Areason Roof &in Mechani~1 Room) "-b:'<~staIlPhOio;;oltaics to OOSeta PerCen"i"of theProjecfs'i otal "Estimated 'Elecirlcityoema'nd --- r-- 10% 20% 30% or more c. Educational Display is Provided in a Viewable Public Area 10. Elevators a. Gearless Elevators Are Installed 11. ENERGY STAR® Appliances a. Install ENERGY STAR Refrigerators in All Locations ENERGY STAR-Qualified ACEEE.Usted Refrigerators ----1): Instal'-ENERGY-STAR-oishwashersinAliiocaiions---,- Ali Dishwashers Are ENERGY STAR-qualffied Residential-grade Dishwashers Use No More than 6.5 Gallons Per Cycle c. Install ENERGY STAR Clothes Washers In All Locations d. Install Ventless Natural Gas Clothes Dryers in Residences 12. Central Laundry 'na. Central Laundry Facilities Are Provided for All Occupants Residences: Kitchen -2.0 gpm or less Non-Residential Areas: Kitchen -2.0 gpm or less Residences: Bathroom Faucets-1.5 gpm or less Non-Residential Areas: Bathroom Faucets -1.5 gpm or less e. Non-Residential Areas: Install Pre-Rinse Spray Valves in Commercial Kitchens· 1.6 gpm or less _ 14. Source Water EffiCiency - 0 EJ a. Use Recycled Water for Landscape Irrigation or to Rush Toilets/Urinals b. Use Captured Rainwater for Landscape Irrigation or to Flush 5% of Toilets &lor Urinals c. Water is Submetered for Each Residential Unit & Non-Residential Tenant 4 I . 1; Construction Indoor Air Quality Management a. Perform a 2-Week Whole Building Flush-Out Prior to Occupancy 2. Entryways a. Provide Permanent Walk-Off Mats and Shoe Storage at AI! Home Entrances b. Permanent Walk-Off Systems Are Provided at All Main Building Entrances & In Common Areas 3. Recycling & Waste Collection a. n : Provide Buil-In R lin er In Ea h nit Reside cas. ecyc g Cent c U r , MF GreenPoint Checklist 2005 Edition v.2 , \ ' , ~---"'.-~-.-".~-.. -.,,~ .. , ,._,-· __ ·_'·r_.·,~·"· __ ··",·_""·,_,,,,,,, I I I .s:: III ;:I:i! CD >-m e ~ I ~ s 0 In C CD ~ w a:: i 1 ~ 1 j 1 : i " 1 2 : 2 '!-2 2 """ '"'' 2 2 i 1 : 1 1 ,--,-"'-,,--i 1 i i 1 1 1 1 2 i 1 i ; 1 1 1 -,--+ "--r--i 3 3 ! 1 : i 1 059 0.59 0,41 0,41 0.59 0.59 0,41 {'-"'- 2 i 4 4 .. t •• t ! ; 1 t ! j 1 I ! i ! 1 i : 2 Page 4 o~ ~ I ...... .....:U;....,.......,.---..,.-_--,....,........,.._...,.-........,----:---.-,-.. -. -....,\~)---------------:--..,.-...,....,--,~)t-7", --,---j!1-_-,---,---,----,.-----. I~EN[ER.eROJECr;NAME '" :.'; ~ I;;>'~'~r '.; ji';~ '. . --'.. .... 8 D , In All Residences In All Non·Residential Areas: 5. Use Recycled Content Exterior Paint a. Use Recycled Content Paint on 50% of All Extenors 6. Low-vaC Construction Adhesives a. Use Low·VOC Construction Adhesives «70 gpl VOCs) for All Adhesives • 1 ! 7. Environmentally Preferable Materials for Interior Finish Use Environmentally Preferable Matenals for Interior Finish: A) FSC-Certified Wood, B) Reclaimed Lumber, C) Rapidly Renewable D) Recycled·Content or E) Finger-Jointed a. Residences: At Least 50% of Each Material: 1 ! 0.59 0.59 i ...... 0.5~ 0.59 ! 0.59 l t .j ......... ~l~............. .. .................................. .. - - - - - b. Non·Residential Areas: At Least 50% of Each Material: i. Cabinets ii. Interior Trim iii. Shelving iv. Doors v. Countertops 8. Reduce Formaldehyde in Interior Finish Materials Reduce Formaldehyde in Interior Finish Materials (SecHon 01350) for At Least 50% of Each Material Below: a. Residences: 0,41 0,41 0,41 i 0.41 0,41 .. § ..... r~;::_.... 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 . --~. ~ - - - - B b. Non·Residential Areas: i. Cabinets 0,41 ii. Interior Trim 1-'" _._ ... _i ........... _ ... _! .... ( __ )_'~,,4.·.·;: .1::...+ .................. ,. __ .............. .. iii. Shelving 0,41 iv. Subfloor , .. --.--·· .. ···'t· .. -···----·--;-··0::-· .. ,4· ... ·1' .. ··t··--··.·-· ..... +--............. . 9. Environmentally Preferable Flooring I Use Environmentally Preferable Flooring: A) FSC-Certified or Reclaimed Wood, B) Rapidly Renewable Flooring Materials, C) Recycled-Content Ceramic Tiles, D) Exposed Concrete as Rnished Floor or E) Recycled-Content Carpet. Note: FlOOring Adhesives Must Have <50 gpl VOCs. a. Residences: i. Minimum 15% of Floor Area ii. Minimum 30% of Floor Area iii. Minimum 50% of Floor Area iv. Minimum 75% of Floor Area ........................... _ .......... _--................................................................... . b. Non-Residential Areas: i. Minimum 15% of Floor Area ii. Minimum 30% of Roor Area iii. Minimum 50% of Floor Area iv. Minimum 750/p.0f Floor Area 10. Low-Emitting Flooring a. Residences: Floonng Meets Section 01350 or CRI Green Label Plus Requirements (50% Minimum) 0.59 0.59 0.59 : 0.59 O~41. ; 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.59 i .... MF GreenPoint Checklist 2005 Edition v.2 >l:\ Page 5 of 6 i 11. Durable Cabinets II.' ~ Install Durable Cabinets in All: a. Residences I b. Non-Residential Areas 12. Furniture & Outdoor Play Structures I § a. Play Structures & Surfaces Have an Overall Average Recycled Content Greater Than 20% b. Environmentally Preferable Exterior Site Furnishings c. At Least 25% of All newly Supp lied Interior Furniture has Environmentally Preferable Attributes 13. Vandalism Deterrence D a, Project Includes Vandalism Resistant Finishes and Strategies • 1. Incorporate GreenPoint Checklist in Blueprints a. Required: Incorporate GreenPoint Checklist in Blueprints 2. Operations & Maintenance Manuals I:8J a, Provide O&M Manual to Building Maintenance Staff b. Provide O&M Manual to Occupants 3. Transit Options a. Residents Are Offered Free or Discounted Transit Passes 4. Educational Sign age a. Educational Signage Highlighting & Explaining the Projecfs Green Features is Included 5. Vandalism Management Plan a. Project Includes a Vandalism Management Plan for Dealing with Disturbances Post-Occupancy .-.. _-_._-.----+ 1 I-.-.--.-.--:.-,----, ... --~_. _____ . __________ 1 .. _. __ ; _______ 1 1 1 .. . .... 1 6. Innovation: Ust innovative measures that meet the green building objectives of the Multifamily Guidelines. Enter up to a 4 Points in each category. Points will be evaluated by local jurisdiction or GreenPoint rater. Innovablln .Comm~lty: ,Enter up to 4 Poilts at left. Enter descripfjon hem , ....... ( .lnncYatIJn In Ei!ergy:.Entel' up 10 4 Points at left. Ell ar,~,tkm here '. r _ . III .. _ ~ tnrioval:kln in IAQJto! .. 1th1 Enter up k) 4 Paints at 19ft, Ellier descriPtIon herQ il • ''''-, ,I .,'0 • .. • :> . up 10 4 PoInts at 18ft. Enter desa1pIion here Points Achieved from Specific Categories Current Point Total Project Has Met All Recommended Minimum Requirements r , MF GreenPoint Checklist . 2005 Edition v.2 Page 6 01 5 November 16, 2010 City of Palo Alto Planning Division 250 Hamilton A venue Palo Alto, CA 94303 ATTN: Ms. Elena Lee, Senior Planner ATTACHMENT I Submitted by Applicant 219BSjX'HISrt(l;f~f, Surm 2,OI·BtR~loU"Y; CA 94110 '1'1:.1..:(51 (»644~.31 2:3 • r."x: (510)644-3859 OEOSCIENCE & ENOINEERI/iOCONSULTINO SUBJECT: Response to Comments of December 13, 2009 submitted by Mr. Bob Moss in reference to the Birch Plaza Project proposed development. Dear Ms. Lee: You have requested that Stellar Environmental Solutions, Inc. (Stellar Environmental) respond to Mr. Moss's December 13, 2010 comments. There are two recurring themes of concern expressed by Mr. Moss in this and previous communications. One is that the same standards that have been applied to the Moffett Field NPL site under the jurisdiction and oversight of the U.S. EPA should be the same as is used in the case of this area of Palo Alto underlain by the California-Olive-Emerson (COE) plume. The COE plume, with its identified responsible parties ofHP/Varian, is under the regulatory oversight of the San Francisco Bay Area Regional Water Board (Water Board) and no other regulatory agency. Mr. Moss's observations about what has been done at Moffett Field site is not relevant, each case being viewed independently on a site by site basis by the regulators. The other concern expressed is about the risk of vapor intrusion. Various investigations and risk evaluations were completed for this site, culminating .in the Water Board's peer review of the applicant's consultant (Treadwell & Rollo) February 2010 vapor intrusion risk assessment (VIRA). The peer review concurred with the Treadwell & Rollo VlRA that there was no vapor intrusion risk that indicate the need for any sub-slab depressurization or other VOC vapor barrier mitigation. The July 1, 2010 Water Board letter approval of the VlRA referencing the peer review is attached hereto. We trust this response clarifies the issues raised. Please contact us if you have any questions. Richard S. Makdisi, P.G., R.E.A Principal Geochemist & President California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region Linda S. Adams Secretary for Environmental Protection 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400, Oakland, California 94612 (510) 622-2300 • Fax (510) 622-2460 http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/sanfranciscobay Date: July 1, 2010 File No. 43S1132 (RWP) Hohbach Realty Company Limited Partnership c/o Mr. Harold Hohbach Harold({~hohbachente1J.?rises.com Hohbach Enterprises Inc. 29 Lowery Drive Atherton, CA 94027 Arnold Schwarzenegger Governor SUBJECT: Approval of Phase II Site Investigation Repot and Results o/Vapor Intrusion Model Screening (2010 Update) for 2650 and 2640 Birch Street, 305 Grant Avenue, and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue, Palo Alto, Santa Clara County Dear Mr. Hohbach: This letter responds to the October, 2008, Phase II Site Investigation Report (Report) and the February 4,2010, Results o/Vapor Intrusion Model Screening (2010 Update) (VI Risk Assessment [VI RA]) submitted for the subject site on your behalf by your consultants Stellar Environmental Solutions and Treadwell & Rollo. As explained below, I approve the Report and VI RA and require no further action regarding site investigation . . The Report and VI RA were submitted to the City of Palo Alto to evaluate potential vapor intrusion concerns for the subject site. The City of Palo Alto forwarded copies of the Report and VI RA to the Regional Water Board for review. Report and VI RA Summaries Report The Report documents the results of a soil, soil gas, and groundwater investigation that was conducted to evaluate the potential for indoor-air vapor intrusion from chlorinated volatile organic compounds, mostly trichloroethene (TCE), off-gassing from the contaminated groundwater beneath the site. To evaluate this potential, soil, soil gas and groundwater samples were collected from eight locations. Soil samples were collected from approxinlately 15 feet below ground surface (bgs). Soil gas was collected from approximately 15 feet bgs, with the exception of borehole B2 where low-flow conditions required collecting the soil gas sample from approximately 12 feet bgs. The grab groundwater samples were collected from approximately 19 to 27 feet bgs. The Report indicates that TCE was detected in soil gas up to 6,400 micrograms per cubic meter (ug/m3) and in groundwater up to 110 micrograms per liter. In seven of the eight soil gas and Preserving, enhancing, and restoring the San Francisco Bay Area's waters for over 50 years o Recycled Paper -2- groundwater samples, TeE levels were less than the Regional Water Board's May 2008 environmental screening levels (ESLs) for vapor intrusion. TeE was not detected in any of the soil samples. The Report concludes that TeE in groundwater and soil gas (off-gassing from the groundwater) originated from the conlingled HPNarian plume emanating from 395 Page Mill Road (PMR). The Report recommends: • Avoiding construction of the building over the location of borehole B4 with the highest TeE level detected in soil gas. • Preparing a risk-based model to evaluate potential indoor-air vapor intrusion. VIRA The VI RA modeled the risk from potential indoor air vapor intrusion based on the Report findings and used the maximum TeE detection of 6,400 ug/m3 . Based on the risk-based model, the VI RA concluded that the: • Potential cancer risk from vapor intrusion would be 4 x 10-7 , less than one excess cancer case per million individuals. • Hazard quotient would be 7.7x 10-4 , less than the threshold value of 1.0. Water Board Response The Report and VI RA satisfy Regional Water Board requirements. I hereby approve them and require no further action regarding site investigation. Please note that we do not agree with the Report statement that the source of the HPNarian plume is located at 395 PMR. The HPNarian plume sources upgradient from the site are located at 640 PMR and 601 California Avenue. The cited source at 395 Page Mill Road is located cross gradient from the site and the probability of that source impacting the site is extremely low. If you have any questions, please contact Roger Papler of my staff at (510) 622-2435 [e-mail rpapler@waterboards.ca.gov ]. cc: Mailing List Sincerely, Bruce H. Wolfe Executive Officer MAILING LIST Santa Clara Valley Water District ATTN: Mr. George Cook 5150 Almaden Expressway San Jose, CA 95118 City of Palo Alto Fire Department ATTN: Mr. Gordon Simpkinson 250 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 Stellar Environmental Solutions ATTN: Mr. Richard Makdisi 2198 Sixth Street, Sutie 201 Berkeley, CA 94710 SECOR International ATTN: Mr; Mark Becker 2301 Leghorn Street Mountain View, CA 94043 Barron Parks Association Foundation ATTN: Mr. Bob G. Moss 4010 Orme Street Palo Alto, CA 94306-3136 gcookal.{valleywater.org gordon.sitnpkinson@cityofpaloalto.org rmakdisi@stellar-environmenta1.com mbecker@secor.c01TI bobgmoss@corncast.net ATTACHMENT J Il~~~~~~n-r"""~~~~~~rnrr.,...-r.~~ i ~. )::::.::).:;:::.')::;:.~":':::::!::::::'.":::::::::':.;: .. :;~ 6~.-·:: ~~ •.. ~;: .. ~:::::~;~/:~C:::'.'")j t ~ · .. _l··_··\ ......... ·······':";2', ........ ······, ~ ~ ~ i ~ 0 -< ." Q ~ If i ~. ~ .. ~; -<"0 2~ .. B ~"2 ~ ~ ~g' "'0 m~ 0" 0 ~[ g~. ~ ;;- C! ~ ~ () ~ Q, -u III 0-» 8' G) Ui -i ~ :::T (ii' .., 3 ~ :::.-I\) "0 -'" iii California A venue o () I\) "0 PTOD Boundary >.; a c.. c !l Q, rio g: 0 ro ATTACHMENT K PLANNING &TRANSPORTATION 'DIVISION STAFF REPORT TO: PLANNING & TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION FROM: Elena Lee, Senior Planner DEPARTMENT: Planning and Community Environment AGENDA DATE: April 15, 2009 SUBJECT: 305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue: Request for a Zone Change from the existing RM-40 zoning to the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development Combining District (PTOD) Overlay District for this site, to allow for a mixed use development consisting of eight residential condominiums above 10,257 sq. ft. of ground floor office space, below grade parking garage and related site improvements. Environmental Review: An Initial Study has been completed and a Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends the Planning and Transportation Commission (Commission) recommend that the City Council adopt the Mitigated Negative Declaration and recommend approval of the ordinance (Attachment A) rezoning the site located at 305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue from the existing RM-40 zoning to the California Avenue Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development Combining District (PTOD) Overlay District for this site. BACKGROUND: The purview of the Commission is to: A) Review the Initial Study/draft Mitigated Negative Declaration; B) Ensure that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and policies of the City of Palo Alto, including establishing the allowable or required use limits, types and mix of uses, and intensity, including density and floor area ratio; and C) Make a recommendation to the City Council as to whether to approve or deny the proposed zone change after adopting the Mitigated Negative Declaration. City of Palo Alto Page 1 ) Site Information The project site is approximately 19,862 square feet in size, comprised of five parcels. The site is bounded by Birch Street, Sheridan and Grant Avenues, a three-story triplex on Grant Avenue and the Sheridan Apartments, three-story, multi-family development on the south side of the site between Sheridan Avenue and Grant Avenue. The site is located approximately 1,000 feet southeasterly of the California Avenue Caltrain station and approximately 650 feet southeasterly of California Avenue. The site is currently developed with three single family homes, none of which are considered to be historic. The project site is zoned RM-40, Multi-Family Residential district, designed to accommodate high density multiple-family residences ranging from 31 to 40 dwelling units per acre. RM-40 residential development containing at least 40 dwelling units may also include eating and drinking services, neighborhood serving personal and retail services, subject to conditional use permit approval. The site's land use designation is Multiple Family Residential, per the Palo Alto 1998 -2010 Comprehensive Plan. This land use designation includes a residential density range of 8 to 40 units and 8-90 persons per acre. The site is located in the Cal-Ventura Mixed Use Area, intended for diverse land uses, two-to three-story buildings, and a network of pedestrian oriented streets providing links to California Avenue. The site is also within the California Avenue Transit Oriented Residential designation on the Comprehensive Plan, and within the Pedestrian and Transit Oriented District (PTOD) Combining District. PTOD Combining District The purpose of the PTOD Combining District is to facilitate higher density pedestrian and transit friendly developments to take advantage of the proximity to public transportation and the California Avenue Business District, while also protecting nearby historic resources. The PTOD district specifically allows mixed use development, where residential and non-residential uses are combined, and can be applied to properties zoned R-l, CC(2), CN, GM, PF, RM-30 and RM-40 or with combining districts within the designated California Avenue PTOD boundary, as shown on the City's approved zoning~maps, consistent with the provisions of Chapter 18.08 and 18.80 of the Palo Alto Municipal Code (P AMC). Once the PTOD Combining District is implemented, the development regulations of the PTOD Combining District would be applied to a development project in lieu of any underlying zoning designation. If development standards such as height and setbacks are not addressed in the regulations, the Architectural Review Board (ARB) has the discretion to determine the appropriate standards within the context of neighboring sites and buildings. PTOD Process The rezoning of a site to the PTOD district may be initiated by the owner of an eligible property or may be initiated by a vote of the Commission or City Council. Rezoning applications to the PTOD district are processed in accordance with PAMC Chapter 18.80, the standard rezoning process. The Commission review and City Council approval establishes the allowable or required use limits, such as types and mix of uses, and intensity, including density and floor area ratio. Following Council's approval of a PTOD rezoning, an applicant can submit an application requesting architectural review approval for the new development. The development project would be formally reviewed by the Architectural Review Board in accordance with the City of Palo Alto Page 2 ) architectural review criteria and recommended to the Director of Planning and Community Environment pursuant to approval findings set forth inPAMC Chapter 18.76, and subject to the ARB finding the proj ect will be consistent with the PTOD Combining District Context Based Design Criteria (P AMC Chapter 18.34.050). Preliminary ARB Review A preliminary ARB hearing was held on August 7, 2008 for a review of the conceptual project design. The ARB was in support of the project concept and offered minor comments toward improvement of the design, such as strengthening the entries on Birch Street and softening the articulation. The ARB did not support use of a Design Enhancement Exception to allow the project to exceed the 0.25: 1 maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) for the non-residential portion of the proj ect. The ARB recommended reducing the amount of nonresidential square footage by incorporating a ground floor residential unit or replacing some of the office floor area with residential support uses. In response to this, the applicant has modified the proposal to request the FAR exception as an incentive under State Density Bonus law. Public testimony from two members of the public focused on the potential for contaminants to be found on (or under) the site and on the preliminary review process for the PTOD zoning applications. Minutes of the August 7, 2008 ARB meeting are attached to this report (Attachment F). Proj ect Description The proposed development is a new three-story office and residential building having a height of approximately 40 feet. A first floor podium, 10,257 square feet of ground floor office space, is intended to support eight, two-story townhomes on the two upper floors, providing 14,534 square feet of residential floor area in total, with a residential density of 17 units per acre. On-site parking facilities for 42 automobiles would be located both below-grade and at the surface, with a potential for ten extra tandem spaces. Two points for vehicular access would be provided. Ramp access to the garage would be provided from Grant Avenue. A second driveway would provide access to three surface parking spaces on the north side of the Birch Street frontage. The parking garage would provide 29 regular parking spaces, two ADA spaces, and up to eight tandem parking spaces (one for each unit), with up to ten extra tandem spaces ifneeded. Pedestrian access to the two ground floor office spaces would be provided from an elevator lobby located in the center of the site and from doors in each unit that would open up onto the Birch Street frontage. Access to the eight townhomes above would be provided from the central elevator lobby and stairwells on Birch Street and Sheridan Avenue. Individual entries to the townhomes would be accessed from the central courtyards. The two-story townhomes would include five three-bedroom units and three two-bedroom units. Two of the three-bedroom units would include a room on the first level that could be used either as a den or a fourth bedroonl. Common open space for residents would be provided through a courtyard on the second floor with two distinct areas. A small passive open space would be provided on the ground level along Birch Street, adjacent to the garage ramp. Balconies would be provided for each of the residential units. Storefront glass and stone/concrete tile fayade are proposed at the ground floor/pedestrian level. The residential component of the building would be differentiated from the commercial portion by the use of stucco and vertical yellow cedar walls, with wood trim dual-glazed aluminum windows. City of Palo Alto Page 3 ) ) DISCUSSION The Birch Plaza proposal is the second application the City has received requesting the California Avenue PTOD Combining District. In both cases, the projects are mixed use buildings adjacent to both non-residential and multiple family residential projects. prOD Zone Change Amendment The PTOD cOlTlbining district is specifically intended to foster densities and facilities that: 1. Support use of public transportation,' The project site is within a 3-block walking distance of the California Avenue Caltrain station. It is also proximate to bus stops along California Avenue and EI Camino Real. 2. Encourage a variety of housing types, commercial, retail and limited office uses; The project includes office uses and townhouse style condominiums, which are compatible in an area that already provides a mix of housing and services. The adjacent multiple family residential communities are a three-st,ory triplex and a three-story multi­ family complex. 3. Encourage a project design that achieves an overall context-based development for the PTOD overlay area; and 4. Result in streetscape design elements that are attractive to pedestrians and bicyclists; The project design would be reviewed and potentially modified during the architecturaf review process. The project concept appears to be consistent with the Context-based designed criteria of the PTOD Combining District, including streetscape design elements that would be attractive to pedestrians and bicyclists. 5. Increase connectivity to surrounding existing and planned pedestrian and bicycle faCilities; The project plans currently include five-foot wide sidewalks connecting to existing sidewalks, but only underground bicycle parking facilities. The City regulations also require surface-level bicycle racks for visitors to the non-residential space. Bicycle parking requirements would need to be met in formal plans submitted for ARB review; adequate bike parking would help to increase bicycle connectivity. 6. Implement the City's housing element and Comprehensive Plan. The project would provide housing and non-residential uses that could benefit the immediate area and Palo Alto residents. Comprehensive Plan policies indicate that the actual permitted number of housing units can vary by area, depending on existing land use, proximity to major streets and public transit, distance to shopping centers and environmental problems. The plan notes that higher residential densities than what is permitted by zoning may be allowed where measureable community uses will be derived, services and facilities are available, and the net effect will be compatible with the overall Comprehensive Plan. The project, with a proposed residential density of 17 units per acre, is within the allowable residential density range for the site's Comprehensive Plan designation (8 -40 units per acre) and does not exceed the allowable density allowed within the underlying RM -40 zone district (31-40 units per acre). Comprehensive Plan policies supporting the project are cited in the attached draft ordinance (Attachment A). City of Palo Alto Page 4 The project is also within the Transit Oriented Residential designation in the Comprehensive Plan, which is intended to support densities that would support the use of public transportation, including the Caltrain. Proposed Land Uses Land uses proposed for PTOD projects are identified as items to be reviewed by the Commission and Council. The applicant has proposed land uses that are consistent with the PTOD Combining District in a vertically-mixed use building with ground floor office uses and upper floors providing a residential density of 17 units per acre. The proposed PTOD combining district allows higher density residential dwellings, including mixed uses, on commercial, industrial and multi-family parcels within a walkable distance of the California Avenue Caltrain station. It specifically fosters densities and facilities that encourage a variety of housing types, commercial, retail, and limited office uses. Allowed non-residential uses include retail, personal services and eating and drinking services. Other non-residential uses allowed, except on the ground floor where a Retail (R) combining district exists, include office, general business services, business and trade schools, private education facilities, day care center, cortnnunity center and convalescent facilities. The site is not included in an (R) combining district. Research and development uses are allowed only on sites where the underlying zoning district is GM and the use and storage of hazardous materials would be in quantities less than the exempt quantities allowed by Title 15 of the Municipal Code (Section 105.8 of the Uniform Fire Code). Compliance with Development Standards Attachment C outlines the project compliance with PTOD development criteria, and indicates that the project would be consistent with all development standards except one. The floor-area ratio (FAR) for the office portion of the project would be 0.52, where PTOD regulations would limit the office FAR to 0.25. The total FAR would, however, comply with the 1.25 FAR limitation. Density Bonus Law Concession to Exceed Maximum Floor Area Ratio The project includes at least 100/0 Below Market Rate units and therefore, the applicant can request one exception or "concession" per State Density Bonus legislation Section 65915 of the Government Code. This provision allows applicants to request and receive "concessions" as incentives from the appropriate decision making bodies for the construction of affordable housing. Incentives may involve exceptions to open space, height, parking, FAR or similar standards. The proposed project would include approximately 10,257 sq. ft. of office use, for a commercial floor area ratio of 0.52. The non-residential component of a mixed use project within a PTOD District is allowed a maximum floor area ratio (FAR) "cap" of 0.25. The project would exceed the cap by 0.27. The applicant's stated purpose in designing the larger non-residential FAR is to accommodate a large enough commercial ground floor to support eight two-story residences above. The applicant requests an SB 1818 "concession" to exceed the non-residential FAR cap that would otherwise require approval of a Variance. Parking Regulations The applicant is providing 42 total parking spaces, consisting of three surface parking spaces and City of Palo Alto Page 5 ) ) 39 garage spaces. The proposed parking spaces would meet the requirements ofPAMC Chapter 18.52, as indicated in the Table 1 below. The applicant is requesting application of two allowable parking requirement adjustments, permitted by PAMC Chapter 18.52.050. The two parking adjustments being requested are adjustments for joint use and housing near transit. The Municipal Code allows for combined parking adjustments for a maximum of 30%. Without the adjustments, the required parking would total 60 spaces. If the adjustments are granted, the proposed number of spaces would meet the revised required parking total of 42 spaces. The project also includes four pairs of tandem parking spaces, for a total of eight spaces, for the residential units. An additional ten tandem parking spaces would be available if needed. Table 1 Required I Reduction Revised Proposed I Conforms Proposed Per Total PAMe Residential 16 20% total for 12 12 Yes Two Joint Use spacesltlnit (30% 2 combined Guest spaces max) Office 42 20% for 30 30 Yes One space/250 Housing Near sq.ft. Transit (300/0 ! combined max) Total 60 30% 42 42 Yes combined max Context-Based Design Criteria Compliance Review The project must comply with the requirements of the PTOD Combining District Context-Based design criteria as outlined in Section 18.34.050 of the Zoning Code. The ARB purview includes design review of the project in reference to these criteria as well as ARB review criteria. The project features appear to conlply with the context based design criteria as follows: 1. The Combining district establishes a requirement for promoting pedestrian walkability, a bicycle environment and connectivity through design elements as well as street facades designed to provide a strong relationship with sidewalks and the street to create an environment that supports and encourages pedestrian activity. The project would include an attractive street fayade for pedestrians, via a five-foot wide sidewalk and five-foot wide planting strip adjacent to the curb with street trees across the entire frontage. The building was designed to provide pedestrian level interest with well­ articulated walls, large store front windows and direct entrances to the office uses and the residential courtyards above. The site is not in an area zoned with a Retail (R) Combining District. 2. The regulations also require that the building be designed to minimize massing and provide for articulation and design variety. The project includes varied rooflines, canopies, decks and other architectural detail to break City of Palo Alto Page 6 ) up the building mass. The residential and commercial components utilize different materials to further break up the mass. Landscaping is proposed around the podium to soften the impact of the building. 3. Public and private open spaces are required so that they are useable to residents, visitors and employees of the site. . Both public and private open spaces have been incorporated into the design. Two large and open courtyards are provided on the second level for the residential units above. Each unit is also provided with large private patios/decks. The office units also have private south facing patios for employees. The courtyards and balconies that face the street increase "eyes on the street." 4. Parking needs to be accommodated and not overwhelm the character of the project or detract from the pedestrian environment. The majority of the parking spaces have been provided in the underground garage, away from public view. Three surface parking spaces are provided on the side. Green Building Regulations Compliance The applicant has prepared draft LEED New Construction and Multi-family Green Point Checklists (Attachment G). Based on the applicant's submittal, the;project would achieve 97.67 points on the GreenPoint Checklist and a LEED silver rating. Green building elements would include the use of low-emitting materials, high efficiency irrigation system, drought resistant plant species, passive solar heating, low-voc paints, and energy efficient equipment. POLICY IMPLICATIONS: The site is located within the Transit Oriented Residential designation in the Comprehensive Plan, which would be applicable to projects within walking distance (2,000 feet) from a Caltrain station. The land use category is intended to generate residential densities that support substantial use of public transportation and especially use of Caltrain. The proj ect, as proposed, is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and zoning designations and would support the City's policy obj ectives for pedestrian and transit oriented development. TIMELINE Application submitted: ARB Preliminary Review Application deemed complete: CEQA public review period began: Comnlission hearing date: ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW: June 10,2008 August 7, 2009 March 31,2009 April 6, 2009 April 15, 2009 A Mitigated Negative Declaration, which reviewed the environmental issues as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), was circulated for a 20-day public review period from April 6, 2009 to April 26, 2009. A copy of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Initial Study are provided as Attachment H. Staff has recommended mitigation measures pertaining to Biological Resources, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, and Noise, which would lessen potential impacts to a less than significant level. The conditions of approval and mitigation measures would be applied to the Major Architectural Review approval, not the zoning. City of Palo Alto Page 7 ) ATTACHMENTS: A. Draft Ordinance B. Location Map C. Development Standards Table D. Applicant's project description* E. P AMC Chapter 18.34 PTOD Regulations F. August 7, 2009 ARB staff report and minutes G. Green Building Checklists* H. California Avenue PTOD Boundary Map I. Initial Study and Draft Mitigated Negative Declaration J. Conceptual Plans (Commission only)* * Prepared by Applicant; all other attachments prepared by Staff COlTRTESY COPIES: David Solnick Harold Hohbach Prepared by: Elena Lee, Senior Planner Reviewed by: Amy French, Current Planning Manager ,:A ~'L-._/ ",,_ ... ,....rtO" ~~y~) DepartmentlDivision Head APproval~/:<,p ,/~' ....... __ '..--;rJ , ,~"6" t", CUT--I \.." City of Palo Alto ) Page 8 ) ) 1 Planning and Transportation Commission 2 Excerpt Verbatim Minutes 3 April 15, 2009 4 5 305 Grant Avenue, 2640 and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue*: 6 Request for a Zone Change from the existing RM -40 zoning to the California Avenue Pedestrian 7 and Transit Oriented Development Combining District (PTOD) Overlay District for this site, to 8 allow for a mixed-use development consisting of eight residential condominiums above 10,257 9 square feet of ground floor office space, below grade parking garage and related site 10 improvements. Environmental Assessment: An Initial Study has been conlpleted and a Draft 11 Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with the California 12 Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requirements. 13 14 Item Number 1 is 305 Grant Avenue and 2650 Birch Street and 306 and 320 Sheridan Avenue, a 15 request for a Zone Change from the existing RM -40 Zoning to the California Avenue Pedestrian 16 and Transit Oriented Development Combining District PTOD Overlay District for this site to 17 allow for a mixed-use development consisting of eight residential condominiums, about 10,2557 18 square feet of ground floor office space, below grade parking garage, and related site 19 improvements. Would the Staff care to make a presentation? 20 21 Ms. Elena Lee, Senior Planner: Thank you Chair, and members of the Commission. The 22 proposal before you is as request to rezone a multifamily residential site to PTOD to allow a 23 higher density pedestrian and transit-oriented friendly development to take advantage of its 24 proximity to transit and the California Avenue Business District. The site is located within the 25 PTOD boundary of California Avenue and therefore eligible for rezoning to PTOD. A copy of 26 this boundary map was included with the Staff report. 27 28 This is the second request for PTOD rezoning within the California Avenue PTOD Conlbining 29 District Boundary. The process for the PTOD Zoning begins with Commission review and 30 recommendation to Council for their decision on the rezoning request. The PTOD rezone will 31 establish allowable uses including the mix of uses and intensity and project features such as 32 density and floor area. Should the Council approve the rezoning, the Applicant could submit 33 development plans for Architectural Review Design by the ARB. 34 35 The project concept received a preliminary review by the ARB as encouraged by the PTOD zone 36 tax. The proposed 40-foot tall, three-story mixed-use building would have one level of 37 underground parking, four onsite surface parking spaces, approximately 10,000 square feet of 38 ground floor office space and eight two-story resident townhouse style units on the second and 39 third floors. 40 41 The project would be consistent with all Development Standards with one exception. Whilethe 42 project as a whole would meet the floor area ratio maximum of 1.251, the proposed 0.5221 ratio 43 of ground floor office would exceed the 0.25 maximal allowable ratio for office uses. The 44 Applicant requests the additional 0.27 ground floor office area as a Density Bonus Concession. 45 The project is eligible for the Density Bonus Concession through the State's Density Bonus Law 46 because the proj ect includes at least 10 percent below market rate units. Page 1 ) 1 2 The Applicant states that the larger office floor area, at the ground floor, is needed to support the 3 eight two-story residences above. An initial study and Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) 4 has been prepared and circulated for a 20-day review period begimling April 6th • The public 5 review period ends April 26th • Mitigation measures for trees, noise, hazards and hazardous 6 materials were identified and accepted by the applicant. 7 8 Staff has received a few phone calls from the public on the proj ect, concerns were expressed 9 regarding design and not necessarily the rezoning and, subsequent to the delivery of the Staff 10 report packet, actually today, Staff did receive an email stating concerns about the project from a 11 Joe Vilario that was put at places this evening. Staff recommends that the Commission 12 recommend the City Council adopt the Mitigating Negative Declaration and approve the 13 rezoning request to allow the office and residential mixed-use project at this subject site. Staff is 14 available to answer questions. 15 16 Mr. Curtis Williams, Interim Planning Director: Chair Garber, I just have a couple head-on 1 7 conlments. 18 19 Chair Garber: Planning Director. 20 21 Mr. WilIams: I just wanted to note for the Commission that, as Elena mentioned, there is a 22 request here as a concession to allow an additional amount of office space. The way the PTOD, 23 Pedestrian Transit Oriented Development, District is structured, it allows up to 1.25 floor area 24 ratio for mixed-use, but not more than 2.25 of that is generally allowed to be office use. It's 25 allowed to go to 0.35 ifit's retail types of uses, and then the remainder would need to be 26 residential. In this case, they are asking for about 0.5 or 0.52 of office, and we actually think 27 that, in addition to the fact that there is a Density Bonus Incentive option here, there is probably 28 good reason for that in a couple of respects. 29 30 One is that with the concern that exists today for housing, this is actually a reduction in the 31 amount of housing units that could go on the site, and an increase to some extent in the office 32 use. 33 34 Also, I think we are finding as we distance ourselves a little bit from when the PTOD Ordinance 35 was adopted, that (and I know Commissioner Keller, in particular has kind of made this point 36 from time to time) providing employment near transit stations is important as well as housing, 37 and so in this case there is a little better balance of the employment and residential than the 38 PTOD generally would call for. 39 40 And then, the third reason I think you will hear from the Applicant, is just if you think about the 41 typical kind of mixed-use product that might come to mind, this is usually probably the first floor 42 being nonresidential and the second and third floor being residential. Well, if you kind of do the 43 math on that, that first floor is not going to be only 0.25 of a 1.25 total; it's going to be probably 44 at least a third of the three stories so you are going to have the ground floor with the 45 nonresidential, and that is at least a 0.4 or 0.45 or something like that. It does, and again in Page 2 ) 1 addition to the density law issues, there does seem to be some reasonable intent here as far as 2 making that request for the additional office space. Thank you. 3 4 Chair Garber: Does the Applicant have a presentation? You will have 15 minutes. 5 6 Harold Hollbach, Project Applicant: I'm Harold Hollbach. I'm of the Hollbach Realty 7 Company who is presenting this Birch Plaza Project to you. 8 9 I think all of you are familiar with the Birch Street off-ramp from Page Mill Road and Oregon 10 Express and Page Mill Road. I think it is one of the main entrances in Palo Alto. I think this is 11 an opportunity for us to address that issue and provide a good solution to this problem and giving 12 something that looks very good, I think, and you'll hear from the architect. 13 14 I would like to point out that we have owned some of this land since 1996, and paid taxes on it 15 all of these years, and we think this is the opportune time now to proceed with the proj ect. 16 17 I am here tonight with David Solnick, who is the architect, and also we have Richard Makdisi 18 with Stellar Environmental Solutions, Inc., to answer any environmental questions. He was 19 instrumental in preparing the environmental reports which you have before you today. Thank 20 you. 21 22 Chair Garber: Mr. Solnick, welcome. 23 24 Mr. David Solnick, Project Architect: Hi, I'm David Solnick, the architect on this project, and 25 one correction here for Harold. He has owned it since 1966, not 1996, right? Yeah. 26 27 As you know, this hearing is for rezoning from an existing RM-40 to a PTOD. The PTOD was 28 written to promote sort of a pedestrian friendly and particularly mixed-use design near transit. 29 The ARB was one of the bodies advising that, helping the Planning Staff in the writing of that, 30 and commenting on the writing of it. I was on the ARB at that time so I was quite familiar with 31 the intent of that zoning, so I feel like we bring that to the table in this. 32 33 It's a mixed-use project, as has been described. It has got an office on the ground floor and two- 34 story townhouses above. The townhouses are organized around two courtyards, one here and 35 one here, that face this open area of the property next door. The main entrance to the project is 36 here off of Birch which gives accesses to the offices as well as a stair that gets you up to the 37 courtyard, and that is part of the pedestrian-friendly aspect. to really make it very easily and 38 accessible to the street, for not only the offices, but also for the residents, so that it is sort of an 39 easy in and out and encourages people to walk as opposed to just taking the elevator, although 40 there is of course elevator access on the inside as well. 41 42 I do want to point out that we are not, andjust in followup to Curtis, I just wanted to make it 43 clear that there is no increase in the total floor area ratio (FAR) on this project over what is 44 allowed. It's only the proportion between office and residential. And it's a little harder to see on 45 this slide, so let me point out a couple more things on this slide. 46 Page 3 ) 1 There is also, as part of this proposal, a little pocket park right here which includes seating and 2 some public art. At this point, this is a placeholder. That hasn't been designed yet, but the 3 location is there. There is a little bit of surface parking and the rest of the parking is below 4 grade, as has been mentioned. 5 6 Also, right now, there are no street trees along here. The sidewalk is right up against the curb 7 and we are proposing to move the sidewalk away from the curb, creating a conventional planting 8 strip, which allows the planting of quite a number of new street trees all along this area, 9 enwrapping both comers, and I think that it's a total of about six new street trees. 10 11 This bottonl one here shows you the comer that you would see if you came off that off-ramp 12 from Page Mill. The intent is to do a little larger massing to sort of hold that comer and to have 13 something quite presentable at that comer which will be very visible and probably more for 14 people in cars than people walking. The other thing that you can start to see is you can see that 15 we've enlivened, and some of the elements in the PTOD zoning talk about enlivening the street- 16 scape, and we've done that with second-story balconies as well as the courtyard itself which 1 7 overlooks the street. We also, not only have the central entrance to the offices, but we also have 18 individual entrances from the offices, again, providing multiple entryways which tend to add 19 interest to the street as well. 20 21 These are a couple of little vignettes. This one shows you what somebody walking along Birch 22 Street might see. There is quite a lot going on in the design. This is the entrance in here, both to 23 . the offices and up to the courtyard up here for the residential, and you can see that courtyard 24 overlooks the street. This front courtyard overlooks the street. And this is a second entrance to 25 the residential off of Sheridan, which goes up to this second courtyard, which faces out to the 26 south and will get quite a lot of sun. 27 28 This is a little vignette showing where that pocket park is and, again, that is to be designed in its 29 detailing. This is the main entrance to the offices and then the stairs going up to the courtyard 30 above and overlooking the street. 31 32 A little vignette of the courtyard at the front which has a passageway to the second courtyard at 33 the rear. They are connected to each other and the courtyards. Really, part of the design here is 34 to give the residences a sense of community, that they are not just a series of row houses that 35 don't address each other, but are sort of divided into these two courtyards with about four units 36 each. The idea is that we are trying to develop sonlething beyond what you nlight get in just a 37 single-family dwelling that only addresses the street, but it addresses this sort of community 38 property as well. Here, you can just see these elements and how they are organized and planned. 39 This is the entrance off of Birch, the stair going up to the front courtyard, the passageway under 40 this, which goes to the rear courtyard, and then that has its own stairs going down to Sheridan. 41 42 There is also, and they are not shown here, but the offices have their own patios, one into this 43 yard and another over into this yard. You can see a little bit of surface parking and the pocket 44 park. There is the underground garage, and nothing terribly remarkable about it. We have met 45 the 42 parking spaces required with the reduction allowed for mixed-use. Actually, however, 46 there are extra spaces. You are only allowed to count a certain number of tandem spaces, and we Page 4 ) 1 had done the calculation in that way. However, we have added, and this parking does include 2 additional tandem spaces, which don't count officially but yet, of course, will be parking spaces. 3 So the total number of parking spaces, between this and the four up on the surface is 53, while 4 yet only, like I said, 42 actually count. 5 6 This is the ground floor, showing the two offices with the lobby, elevator and stair in-between. 7 The stairs and elevator are next to each other, again to encourage walking, and to encourage 8 people to walk even before they get to the elevator. 9 10 I think this is my last slide. This is just, again, showing the courtyards and how they might be 11 landscaped, water features for the front courtyard, and the rear courtyard. 12 13 Just one last word. In hiring us, I think Harold got something a little different than what he may 14 have bargained for. Of course, he hoped that we would help him get through the process more 15 easily and we obviously understood that from the beginning, but it turned out that there was 16 more to it. 17 First of all, as a condition of being hired, we insisted that he use the PTOD zoning, which you 18 may know was not used for the Park Plaza Project. This probably made that process more 19 d~fficult than it might have been otherwise. 20 21 More importantly, we designed a project that is very much in the spirit of the PTD zoning 22 regulations with elements that encourage walking to nearby services, enlivening the pedestrian 23 envirolllllent, and foster a sense of community among the dwellers. We hope you agree and we 24 look forward to your questions. Thank you. 25 26 Chair Garber: Thank you. Does that complete the Applicant's presentation? 27 28 Mr. Hollbach: Yes it does. The Environmental Consultant is here for any questions you might 29 have. 30 31 Chair Garber: Commissioners, I thought that we would go directly to Public Comment, and then 32 we would do questions and discussion after that, if you are agreeable to that. I'm seeing no 33 disagreement, so we will go immediately to the public. We have seven people speaking. The 34 first is Chloe Kamprath, to be followed by Mary Palmer. You will have three minutes. 35 36 Chloe Kamprath, 320 Grant Avenue: I guess what I am concerned about most is that I have 37 lived at Birch Court for over 25 years. I lived in Palo Alto for over 40, and I worry about not 38 maintaining a pleasant place to live, if we put in so many buildings that get high, and we don't 39 have light, and we don't have trees, and we don't have visible Open Space. I think that is going 40 to change. So, for me personally, the little pocket park helps my personal concerns, because I am 41 on the comer that looks at that, so personally I am okay there. But, the other thing that I am 42 concerned about is, as we come out of our garage (and I live on Birch, at Birch Court right across' 43 the street) it is very difficult coming up the driveway because of all the traffic. The traffic that 44 turns off of Birch, onto Grant, comes fast. You can hardly see them at times. So I think that is a 45 danger and a traffic issue. The other thing that is a major issue is the number of times that cars 46 get honked at as they try to cross Birch. So, they come down Grant and stop, presumably, start Page 5 ) 1 out, but when the cars are coming off of Oregon they come very fast and that is a tough place. 2 There are accidents there frequently and there are lots of horns honking, and so that's it. Thank 3 you. 4 5 Chair Garber: Thank you. Mary Palmer to be followed by Bob Brumma. 6 7 Mary Palmer, 350 Grant Avenue: Good evening. My name is Mary Palmer. I'm a homeowner 8 at 350 Grant Avenue. I am also on the Board of the Birch Court Condominium Association. I'm 9 Vice President. I am here this evening and I have three objections. The first one is that I object 10 to the exemption for the parking spaces because of the mixed-use zoning. You nlay not be 11 aware, but there is another project on the other side of our complex. It's at Sherman and Ash, 12 and that project is also going to be built up to four stories, and it is also asking for a parking 13 exemption for parking spaces. So Grant Avenue is already at full capacity. Our street and our 14 traffic congestion cannot absorb any more, so I am against/we are against the exemption. 15 16 Also, the second thing is the underground parking garage entrance/exit which is on Grant 1 7 Avenue. That is on Grant Avenue, but it is right at the comer where the stop sign is for Grant 18 Avenue and Birch Street. So you would come up Grant Avenue, you would stop sign, you'd be 19 almost right in front of the entrance/exit for the garage. And, again, I want to stress that this is 20 also a real safety hazard because we have a senior citizen complex that is going to be next to this 21 one, and the senior citizens walk across Grant Avenue as they are going to California Avenue, 22 and so if you are going to put a parking garage there, this is going to create a real safety issue. 23 24 The third thing is rezoning from residential to mixed-use. I've lived in my condominium since it 25 was built back in the 80s. I've seen the area grow. It has been largely high-density residential. 26 It has almost become sort of like a little village. We have a small little park there, and I think it's 27 called the Sara Wallace Park, and I just think that the mixed-use is not appropriate for this. It 28 impinges on the little residential neighborhood that has been developing. Weare also getting 29 more children in the area so I would ask you to please reconsider these things very carefully. 30 Thank you so much, and I have a petition here of homeowners objecting to these things. 31 32 Chair Garber: If you would give that to the Secretary that would be great. Thank you. Bob 33 Brumma followed by Curtis Schneider. 34 35 Bob Brumma, 330 Grant Avenue: I also live right across the street from where the driveway and 36 complex is going in. I've been in Palo Alto since '81 and in this complex since late '84, 37 something like that, so I share many of the concerns of the previous speakers, and I guess I'm 38 concerned about the combination of turning it into business and then bringing in more traffic to 39 an already very congested area, and I think the safety issues can't be over-emphasized. In fact, 40 you can check police records. We had a crash at that comer, I think in the last month or so. You 41 can check that. 42 43 So, I have tlus very high-quality photo here, but basically what we are talking about is the cars 44 are turning left off of Birch, and they come in here, and they are immediately going to make 45 another left turn, and probably are not able to tum in because cars are stacked up here trying to 46 cross the intersection that Mary just talked about. So my concern is, because we tum it into now Page 6 ) 1 a mixed-use, we are going to have more businesses. Depending upon the nature of the business, 2 they will be coming during the daytime, and yeah some will use the train or bus, but I would 3 wager the majority will drive in. They are going to park and continue blocking wheelchair 4 access ramps and other things because there is no parking, and I just fear that this left tunl, and 5 left tum, is going to just be a bad combination with accidents, honking and things. It would 6 make a lot more sense to bring the cars in off of Birch, or on the quieter street on the next comer, 7 because you don't have as many cars going both ways on that next block. So, some 8 considerations for you. Thank you. 9 10 Chair Garber: Thank you. Commissioner Holman, you had a question for the speaker. 11 12 Commissioner Holman: I do. Now that the visual is up here, do you want to use the pointer and 13 show us specifically what you are talking about? 14 15 Mr. Brumma: Okay, so I think one of the three speakers mentioned that there was a main exit 16 off of Oregon, so you come up here, and a little off picture here, you are going to make a left 17 tum, pretty busy, and then you are going to make a left tum again into the entrance here into the 18 underground parking. This is where cars are also coming down here, quite congested. I think 19 you are going to find that it's going to be very difficult for these cars to make that left tum, 20 particularly during the hours of7:30 to 9:00 or 10:00 in the morning. It's going to be quite a 21 mess. Then, also coming out, you are going to have similar problems later in the day, and so my 22 suggestion was right now this next block doesn't have quite as much traffic, and so from a traffic 23 flow standpoint it would be safer to have the cars coming in and out of this other side, and I'm 24 sorry I forget what that street is. They all start with S's on the east side, Sheridan. 25 26 Or another possibility, if you have good traffic control, and trying to slow this down, a good 27 thing to do, regardless of this complex, you could make right turns in and out of here to come 28 and go, and maybe you could put a break in here to allow cars to tum directly into there. But I 29 think that would be safer than the traffic jam of coming left tum, left tum, and trying to cross 30 cars that are backed up here. 31 32 You also see cars when you come out, and you will pull out to the right, and you want to cross 33 Birch Street and go down to Park to get back to the Oregon Expressway. I apologize, for my 34 pointer, but you basically go down the park, go down and you can cross over and loop onto the 35 Oregon Expressway, Page Mill and the other direction. I think you are going to find that this 36 continues to be a hazard. It already is, and again you can check the police records on the 37 accidents there. So that's my concern. Did that help? 38 39 Commissioner Holman: It answered the question, thank you. 40 41 Chair Garber: Gary Schneider to be followed by Harold Hollbach. Are you expecting to speak 42 again, Mr. Hollbach? Okay, to be followed by Richard Geiger. 43 44 Gary Schneider, Palo Alto: Hi, my name is Gary Schneider. I live across the street from the 45 proposed building also, and Ijust want to reiterate what everyone else has said that putting the 46 parking garage on Grant, at the entrance, would be a mistake. The courthouse is right across the Page 7 1 street. You have people driving up and down that street all day long, and having the entrance 2 right there at that comer would be very dangerous. It would be much better if it would be put, in 3 my estimation, on Birch. I would also like to reiterate that the parking in that area is very, very 4 difficult. We have lots of people that would like to come over and visit us that end up driving, 5 day and night, around the block, and around the block, and around the block, and sometimes it 6 can take them up to a half-hour and they finally get frustrated and go over on the other side of 7 California Avenue to park in that residential area, so it is a very congested area, and if you put an 8 entrance on Grant Avenue you are just looking for accidents to happen. So I'm just repeating 9 what everyone said. 10 11 Chair Garber: Richard Geiger. Did you want to speak on Item Number 2, Mr. Geiger? 12 13 Richard Geiger, 714 E. Charleston Road: Yes, both. 14 15 Chair Garber: You want to speak to both items, okay, very good. Thank you. After Mr. Geiger, 16 will be Herb Borock. 17 18 Mr. Geiger, Palo Alto: Richard Geiger, and I've owned over 10 acres on Page Mill Road since 19 1958, and I noticed somebody said when they owned land at this site we built a house on one 20 acre of a portion. It was zoned one acre at that time, on a one acre portion in the comer of the 21 land, and after building the house, the City came in and down-sold to ten acres for one house, 22 one main house, and just when I came here, I came to speak to the Open Space zoning, but I 23 couldn't help but comment on developments like this, compared to developments that are zoned 24 ten acres per housing unit. I wonder how many houses would be allowed if this was even zoned 25 a generous one acre per house, or how many would be allowed if it was zoned ten acres per 26 house. Our down-zoned ten-acre parcels have a 3.5 percent FAR, compared to a 100 percent 27 FAR for this site, and a 3.5 percent IC, which is impervious coverage, on 10 acres versus what 28 IC would be on this site, and even if ICs are considered on these high density projects. 29 30 Also, this is a transit-oriented development, and there is a question of why are parking spaces 31 even allowed when people can walk, walk to the train station, or walk to where their work is? I 32 just couldn't resist coming up here and making comments, and it doesn't look like there are 33 many trees allowed on this property. Only street trees in the front. We have a 200-foot setback 34 on Page Mill Road, and I don't know what the setback is on this. I didn't really study this. Ijust 35 walked in, and why there isn't at least a 20 or 30-foot setback in the industrial high-density areas 36 or residential high-density projects, so that some trees can be planted. Okay, I think that covers 37 that and I won't say any more on this, but it's just interesting to see a comparison of properties 38 on Page Mill Road, in one area of the town and near Page Mill Road, and in another area of the 39 town. 40 41 Chair Garber: Herb Borock to be followed by Lynn Chiapella. 42 43 Herb Borock, Palo Alto: Good evening, Chair Garber and Commissioners. I attended the 44 preliminary hearing at the Architectural Review Board and Mr. Moss pointed out that there are 45 hazardous waste monitoring wells directly across the street and that the aquifer is between 10 46 foot and 10.5 and 12 feet, and the TCE concentrations are 34 and 18 in those two wells, parts per Page 8 ) ) 1 billion, with a standard that is only 5 parts per billion. So there is a question of whether it is 2 appropriate to have the underground parking garage. I couldn't tell from the plans posted 3 whether the garage extends to the property line, as it did in the version at the preliminary 4 hearing. And there was concern from the board members that you wouldn't have sufficient soil 5 to support trees, if you were going to extend the underground garage that far. The Council knew 6 what it was doing just as any other legislative body is assumed to know what it is doing when it 7 set floor area ratio limits for offices, and there is an extensive legislative history of hearings as to 8 why that was done. A Bill in the legislature, SBA-18, is mentioned but that is just a Bill that 9 amends a Law. The Housing Density Law, I believe, is in government code section 65915, and 10 it asks municipalities to create standards for the concessions and for this Density Bonus, and the 11 only place Palo Alto has done that is in this particular zone, where it sets what the floor area 12 increase is for Density Bonuses, and that is the Density Bonus concession. That is the floor area 13 concession. You can't get a second floor area concession for office uses, so therefore it's 14 inappropriate because it is not needed for any economic reason, and secondly because it would 15 be a second bonus when you only get one, and then the only bonus is already in the regulations 16 for the zone district. 17 18 You should also be aware of what this applicant did with his project at 195 Page Mill. He came 19 in with Density Bonus concessions for one type of tenancy, tenant rental housing, and then later 20 came in with a map to create condominiums, for sale units. The Density Bonus law requires you 21 to chose whether you are doing rental or sale, and if they are for sale, they all have to be for sale, 22 and if they are rental, they have to be for the ternl that the City would normally have for 23 maintaining those rentals as rentals and as affordable units. There is nothing in the staff report to 24 indicate any of that, because the Mitigated Negative Declaration should be for the entire 25 project,which includes the BMR agreement, and you should tell us which of those units is the 26 BMR agreement. It's not mentioned in the staff report. Thank you. 27 28 Chair Garber: Thank you. Lynn Chiapella, and that's our last speaker of the evening. 29 30 Lynn Chiapella. Palo Alto: Good evening, I agree with what Mr. Borock said in terms of the 31 bonuses. This was zoned originally as an RM-40 which would have accommodated probably 32 twice as many residential units as are now proposed, so this is really a reduction in housing in a 33 city that is desperately needing housing and not more office jobs. We have many, many 34 vacancies in office buildings. We have lots of offices. We need more housing, not more offices. 35 So I don't believe that this Density Bonus is really justifiable and the 10 percent BMR, I assume 36 that means he is going to have one unit out of the eight will be a BMR. I actually didn't find any 37 enumerations showing how many BMRs. I'm sure it's in here somewhere in this multitude of 38 pages. 39 40 I will say the project is improved over what I saw at the ARB, which was really a catastrophe, 41 and this is a better project than it certainly was then. I do think that the parking is a severe 42 problem in that area, even though I know that PTOD nleans that everybody will use the bus. 43 They will all use trains, and nobody will have a car or drive. The only problem here is that it 44 hasn't worked out. Every area of town, and I don't care if you are south of California, north of 45 California, or whether you are in midtown, and I don't know if you are down near Greer Park, 46 but there is no parking, day or night, in these reduced parking residences and offices. Parking is Page 9 ) ) 1 a problem everywhere now. We would like to think everyone lives and works in Palo Alto, but 2 they don't. You have ajob in one town. You live in another town. That's just the way life has 3 dealt the hands here, and our prices are such that it will continue to be like that. But, even given 4 the parking they have provided, it's tandem parking. Now, this has been tried, and the Planning 5 Department is famous for its tandem parking, and I see this a lot where I live. Three tandem 6 spaces, none of them marked, so none of them used, because nobody knows who is parking in 7 what space. It's not assigned to any property, and these are just tandem spaces. It doesn't work. 8 Tandem spaces in locked parking garages. We have some samples off of California Avenue of 9 that. Nobody knows if anyone uses them. It was just a way of getting around paying for another 10 space in the public parking lot. So I do not think that the tandem spaces will provide the parking 11 that you think. You have a 22-car deficit for parking. It would be nice if everyone would not 12 drive, but this is not the reality of Palo Alto, so I think that you need to seriously take a look at 13 all of these issues that have been brought up, and see if you can justify 10,000 square feet of new 14 offices. Thank you. 15 16 Chair Garber: Thank you. That was our last speaker on this particular itenl. Commissioner's 17 questions? Commissioner Keller. 18 19 Commissioner Keller: Thank you. I have a few questions for you. There are buildings already 20 on this site? 21 22 Ms. Lee: Yes, there are three single-family homes onsite. 23 24 Commissioner Keller: So we would be losing three housing units and picking up eight, is that 25 the idea? 26 27 Ms. Lee: That's correct. 28 29 Commissioner Keller: And to what extent does it make sense, when you have a parking 30 reduction of the site proposed here, a 30 percent parking reduction, does it make sense to do 31 parking reduction and tandem parking? 32 33 Mr. Williams: Well, in this case, there isn't credit. I mean, there is a limit to how much the 34 tandem parking is credited. What Mr. Solnick, in particular, was pointing out was that there are 35 additional spaces provided through tandenl parking, above and beyond what is required after that 36 30 percent reduction. Those additional tandem spaces are available, but they are not counted as 37 part of the 42 required spaces. 38 39 Commissioner Keller: I'm a little confused, looking at the Sheet 4, where it appears that several 40 of these spaces, of the required spaces, in fact, are tandem spaces. I don't quite understand your 41 answer. 42 43 Ms. Lee: That's correct, some of the residential required spaces are tandem, but what Curtis is 44 saying, and what David has mentioned, is that there are additional tandem spaces that are 45 provided that aren't marked as required parking. All the parking spaces, if you are looking at Page 10 ) 1 Sheet 4 (to the right) those marked with a T, those are additional spaces that are available but 2 have not been counted as part of the required parking. 3 4 Commissioner Keller: Although I noticed that two of the nonresidential ones, the 35 and 36, 5 appeared to at least not be labeled as being for a predictable unit, and those are tandem as well. 6 Let me leave that at that. 7 8 To what extent is PTOD zoning a discretionary act? 9 10 Mr. Williams: Well, it is a rezoning, so it is a discretionary action. The PTOD District was 11 created and essentially indicated that this is a boundary area within in which this type of use is 12 generally appropriate. However, there was a desire to look at the specifics of the use and 13 intensity when they came through, less so that the designers felt comfortable with that before 14 changing the zoning to PTOD, but it is a rezoning so it is a discretionary act like any other 15 rezomng IS. 16 1 7 Commissioner Keller: So, hypothetically, because PTOD does include some Density Bonuses 18 along with the PTOD, could we condition PTOD zoning, just as a hypothetical situation, on not 19 allowing a further Density Bonus under SB-1818 or whatever the State Housing Density Bonus 20 Law? Could we say, we will give you PTOD only if you only do not have further Density 21 Bonuses, and if you want those Density Bonuses, you've got to be under RM -40? 22 23 Mr. Donald Larkin, Assistant City Attorney: Well, possibly, but that doesn't really get you 24 where you want to go because one of the issues is that under the Density Bonus Law, we are 25 required to allow mixed-use. They could build it, probably the same project with the existing 26 zoning, but you would lose a lot of the PTOD features that I think you are looking for in terms of 27 walk-ability, accessibility and transit-oriented development. You could end up with something 28 far worse iri'terms of design, so it may not accomplish what you are trying to accomplish. 29 30 Commissioner Keller: Does that mean that under SB-1818 somebody could use an unlimited 31 amount of Density Bonus on 1818. Suppose they say, I want to violate the amount of FAR, 32 could they have unlimited amount ofF AR, or is there some discretion on how much they can 33 allow? 34 35 Mr. Larkin: It has to be related to the BMR Housing, so it wouldn't be unlimited FAR. 36 Generally, we limit the FAR bonus to the amount of FAR that is required to build the BMR 37 housing. In this case, it's a little different because they are not asking for an FAR bonus to build 38 more housing. They are asking for an FAR bonus to build less housing and more commercial. 39 40 Commissioner Keller: And to address the question that was addressed by one of the members of 41 the public, is this rental or for sale? Do we know that and also do we know exactly how many 42 BMR units there will be. 43 44 Ms. Lee: The applicant is proposing eight units for sale and per our requirements for 15 percent 45 BMR units, one would be a BMR unit and the remainder would be in lieu of fees. 46 Page 11 1 Commissioner Keller: Basically, what is happening is the Applicant is getting 0.27 FAR for 2 creating one BMR unit. That's interesting. 3 4 Mr. Larkin: Just to clarify. They are not asking for it, and our Code addresses an overall FAR 5 bonus. They are not asking for an overall FAR bonus. They are only asking for an FAR bonus 6 to limit the housing and increase the commercial, so the alternative would be placing a housing 7 unit on the ground floor which is not probably beneficial at this location so that was one of the 8 reasons that we determined that the FAR bonus for commercial was actually appropriate in this 9 circumstance because it's not feasible to put the housing on the ground floor at this location, so 10 what you would end up having is basically just a big hole underneath that housing. 11 12 Commissioner Keller: Thank you, I will go to the next person. 13 14 Chair Garber: Thank you, just a quick followup. They are asking for 0.27 FAR in lieu of 0.25, 15 correct? 2.52. Thank you. Commissioner Fineberg and then Vice-Chair Tuma~ 16 17 Commissioner Fineberg: Clarifying question. The first two members of the public that spoke, I 18 believe they said they lived on Birch Court. Could we have a map of the area, and could you 19 show me where Birch Court is located? Thanks. Okay, so it looks like it's in our packet as 20 Attachment H, and I would just like to know where Birch Court is. 21 22 Ms. Palmer: Birch Street, Grant Avenue, all the way to Ash, although part of that area becomes 23 a public park. 24 25 Commissioner Fineberg: Chair Garber, if I might, there is a map in our packet. If we could put 26 the map up here and then have the pointer used, it would really be helpful. It's Attachment H in 27 our packet, so we can see. 28 29 Chair Garber: And, Ms. Palmer, yes you have a laser pointer. 30 31 Ms. Palmer: I'm going to have to look at the diagram here. That's Sheridan. This is Birch, is 32 this right? Right, so this is Birch. That's Sheridan, right? So we are Birch, Grant, Ash and 33 Sherman. Now, part of our unit, our unit actually kind of goes and just follow this. It goes 34 straight down, across, up and there. This building here is the new Sherman Building Project, the 35 four-story building that is going up. This is a little public park here, and so this project you are 36 talking about is right here, so we are right here, and this is right here, okay? Everybody got that? 37 38 Commissioner Fineberg: Thank you so much. Okay, my next questions are for Staff. I'm a 39 little confused about why the State Density Bonus applies in this particular project ifit is related 40 specifically because it is PTOD, or because there is a BMR unit. Why is it kicking in when we 41 haven't seen it in other projects? 42 43 Mr. Larkin: Because it's the Applicant's burden to ask for Density Bonuses, and most applicants 44 haven't, but any proj ect that is actually building BMR units to our Code is going to be eligible 45 for one incentive or concession. State Law does not require BMR housing. We attempted, when 46 we did the PTOD Ordinance, to create some limits on the use of the concessions so that it would Page 12 ) ) 1 have to be BMR units above and beyond what are already required to be provided, but the state 2 law has been amended to preclude us from doing that. 3 4 Comnlissioner Fineberg: But relative to Comnlissioner Keller's questions, there is some 5 relativity between the BMRs granted and the concessions that are granted. Do we know, then, 6 what the square footage is of this extra 0.25 versus the square footage of the BMR unit, either in 7 square footage or value. 8 9 Mr. Larkin: I think they know that and if they are asking for FAR for housing, we've determined 10 that the actual FAR has to nlatch the FAR of the housing. In this case, it's really a question of is 11 the extra FAR needed to support the housing. In other words, if they lost the FAR for the 12 commercial, would they be able to build the BMR unit. The answer is possibly, but I think that 13 what we determined was that having the commercial space on the ground floor supported the 14 housing from the above, and it doesn't necessarily have a direct relationship, but I think we can 15 answer what the square footage works out to. 16 1 7 Ms. Lee: The average unit sizes range fronl about 1400 square feet to about a maximum size of 18 1936, and then I think the extra 0.25 comes out to be about 4000 square feet, 0.27/4000 square 19 feet. 20 21 Commissioner Fineberg: So more than double than the square footage of a single unit. Okay, I 22 want to tum my questions to a little bit about the purpose of the PTOD. I'm looking at our 23 Attachment E, Page 1 of Chapter 18.34, and it says that the "California Avenue PTOD 24 Combining District is intended to allow higher density residential dwellings on commercial 25 industrial and multifamily parcels within a walk-able distance to California Avenue's Caltran 26 station." It continues, and that is all I'll read. 27 28 I'm focusing on the purpose of the PTOD is intended to allow higher density residential 29 dwellings, and I'nllooking at a parcel that, if it is five parcels with five units, we get five, but we 30 are getting a yield of eight. I'm wondering what yield of residential dwellings would we get if it 31 conformed to the underlying RM-40, and if instead of being office, it was neighborhood-serving 32 retail. Would we actually better serve the purpose of the PTOD District with RM-40 zoning? 33 34 Mr. Williams: Developing this site under RM-40 zoning would allow about 18 units to be built. 35 I think that's a consideration, and the higher density doesn't necessarily nlean higher than the 36 maximum that you could achieve under existing, but it means the not low-density housing and 37 then the opportunity for mixed-use. Then there are other items under here about a variety of 38 housing types, commercial retail and limited office uses. The neighborhood-serving retail, the 39 applicant has not proposed that, and we obviously cannot require them to do that unless they are 40 willing to proceed with that. I am not sure if you had that, then you may be having less 41 residential than those 18 units. The FAR, at least, the units could be potentially the same. The 42 floor area for them would probably be less if you had certainly if you had the entire first floor as 43 a retail use, and then you'd cut back considerably on the FAR, because you would then be back 44 to a similar FAR, which is somewhat less than the RM -40 would allow for all the residential 45 units. So, it's that tradeoff. Again, I think that it's important to remember or look at whether 46 you feel like it's, and you know we hear over and over the concerns about additional housing, Page 13 ) ) 1 and now tonight you've heard, well there should be more housing and not retail. So I think it's a 2 balancing situation. We do have a lot of residential in that area. It's two blocks or less than two 3 blocks from California Avenue, so having offices that are accessible to California Avenue makes 4 sense, but that is ultimately the kind of land use determination that is before the Commission. 5 6 Commissioner Fineberg: And my last question relates a little bit to the benefits the City would 7 get. Our attorney mentioned the benefits of zoning under PTOD and how it would make it more 8 walk-able. I am missing how that would work. Would there be such differences under RM-40 9 that somehow it would be less walk-able, or what benefits and what zoning control do we get by 10 being PTOD? 11 12 Mr. Williams: Well the PTOD has a number of criteria in there as far as frontage types and so 13 there are some very pretty specific guidelines for how to do that and ways that are pedestrian- 14 friendly. Now, there is not anything necessarily prohibiting the ARB in its review from 15 imposing those kinds of requirements, even though it's not PTOD. I mean, I think the ARB 16 certainly wants to make any street in this kind of area pedestrian-friendly. For the most part, you 17 are probably going to get the most of that, but here it is that they are prescribed standards in the 18 context-based design section for that which might not pertain if it were solely even multi-family 19 zoning. 20 21 Chair Garber: As a follow to that, there is far less discretion and opportunity for the Planning 22 Commission, by way of example, if this proj ect were just submitted under RM -40 and we may 23 not even see the proj ect. 24 25 Mr. Williams: That's correct. If you were/ifthis project was proposed as RM-40, it would go to 26 the Architectural Review Board and that would be the end of the process unless either variance 27 were requested that the Commission would have to see, or if it were appealed and then Council 28 would see it, but the Commissioner would not see that. 29 30 Chair Garber: As just a brief reminder of the history of the PTOD: When it came through the 31 Commission, the great opportunity of utilizing the PTOD as an overlay district in this particular 32 area is that it allows for us to begin to build back an architectural character to the neighborhood 33 that has been intermittent at best and create a continuity that normal zoning would not allow us 34 to have that opportunity to direct and encourage. 35 36 Comnlissioner Fineberg: Am I correct, though, that if we recommend it, and the zoning is 37 changed to PTOD, it does not come back to Planning and Transportation? And so it's still 38 ARB's design and adoption or recommendations to adopt the Negative Declaration. 39 40 Mr. Williams: The design is, but the uses, the parameters of the uses, the density and that kind 41 of thing are determined by the Commission and Council, and that is actually spelled out in the 42 Zoning and Rezoning Ordinance, and then the design goes through the ARB process. 43 44 Chair Garber: Should the Commission recommend the use of the PTOD District, here, it would 45 give the ARB the opportunities to use the context-based design criteria as a way of making their 46 findings. Did you have other questions? Okay, Commissioner Keller, you had a followup. Page 14 ) 1 2 Commissioner Keller: A quick followup. Commissioner Fineberg asked how many dwelling 3 units would there be under RM-40, and it was mentioned that it would be a nlaximunl of 18. 4 What would be the minimum number of dwelling units allowed under RM -40, because I 5 understand that there is required to be at least somewhere between 31 and 40 units per acre, so 6 what would that come out to be? 7 8 Mr. Williams: There is not a requirement for that. I think it's shown in the Comprehensive Plan 9 or in the Purpose Statement, that it is sort of an intent, but there was considerable debate about 10 whether to have mininlum densities and they were dropped from the Ordinance. There was 11 never a minimum density imposed in any of the multi-family districts, but in the Comprehensive 12 Plan ... so here it is. It says that "permitted densities," and this is just a Purpose Statement in the 13 RM -40 District range from 31-40 dwelling units per acre, but then it was taken out of any 14 requirements in here as far as the actual standards because of concerns about prohibiting lesser 15 densities and having a particular site overloaded with density even though this range might have 16 been specified in the Ordinance as being a minimum. So 31 would work out to be 13 or 14. 17 18 Commissioner Keller: Thank you. 19 20 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma, followed by myself and then Commissioner Rosati. 21 22 Vice-Chair Tuma: My first question relates to Attachment D which is entitled "Birch Plaza 23 Project Description and Design Intent." I guess my initial question is, whose document is this? 24 25 Mr. Williams: It's the Applicant's document. Under the attachments, we've got an asterisk next 26 to that item that says "prepared by Applicant." 27 28 Vice-Chair Tuma: Okay, but again we have repeatedly requested that these be marked on the 29 document themselves as to who they come~from. It's a little less confusing that way. 30 31 On the bottom of the first page of that document, on the left-hand side, it says that an "ancillary 32 consequence of the larger ground floor is an increase in the site coverage to 55 percent where 45 33 percent is allowed." Is that statement still accurate? 34 35 Chair Garber: Staff, and then we will go to ... would you like the Applicant to speak first, or? 36 37 Mr. Williams: This was relative to site coverage. I think that's comparing it to the multifamily 38 standard. I don't believe that we have specific criteria for coverage in the PTOD. 39 40 Chair Garber: Mr. Solnick. 41 42 Mr. Solnick: We were initially under the misconception that the RM-40 site coverage governed 43 this, and that turned out to be wrong, and so that Design Intent was written for the preliminary 44 ARB application. Since that time, we've discovered that there is no exception being requested 45 here for site coverage, so that is really not relevant. 46 Page 15 \ } ) J 1 Vice-Chair Tuma: Okay, that clarifies it, thanks. Question for Staff. To what extent in the 2 discussion and decision-making process that we are going through this evening should we be 3 taking into account the issue of traffic flow and entrances and that sort of thing? I nlean, are we 4 looking specifically at this project, or are we looking more at whether changing to the zoning is 5 appropriate? 6 7 Mr. Williams: It is changing to the zoning, but there is a Negative Declaration associated with 8 this. We have looked at generally the site layout where there will be additional Environmental 9 Review done for the project, itself, when it goes to the ARB. They would have to be sure that all 10 of the details at that point in time have been complied with. We have some mitigation measures 11 here, but there is even a layer deeper than that, at the ARB, that will be looked at in terms of the 12 Environmental Review. We have looked at the location of the driveways in that. If that is of any 13 concern to the Commission, it is certainly something that you could direct that we look at, as it 14 goes to ARB for more detail, and incorporate further into that and the Environmental Review. 15 16 Vice-Chair Tuma: Okay, thanks. A question for, and I think it's for the City Attorney. There 17 was some discussion, or sonle con1fl1ents, made by a couple of the speakers about, in this case, 18 the Applicant seems to be double dipping on the Density Bonus. Could you address that issue? 19 20 Mr. Larkin: And I think there is some confusion, too, because as I mentioned earlier, when we 21 did the PTOD Ordinance, at the time we prepared this Ordinance, our thought was that we could 22 preclude people from using the Density Bonus if they were only providing the minimum BMR 23 total that we would require and already require in our Inclusionary Housing Ordinance. The 24 State Law has been clarified to basically preclude us from doing that, in that as long as 10 25 percent of the units provided are below market units, they are entitled to one of the incentives or 26 concessions. Those concessions are spelled out in type, and not in amount. In the State Law, 27 although the State Law also includes this, it is not limited to this. There are probably 28 conceivably other things that could be requested as a concession. And in this case, the requested 29 concession was for an increase in FAR for the commercial property which, in our experience, it 30 has been somewhat unusual and we haven't had this. Usually, the request comes for an increase 31 in the residential property as the FAR bonus, and it's easier to calculate in that sense because, 32 obviously, you can't request more FAR than BMR units that are being added, because in this 33 case it's commercial FAR. It's just what is reasonably related to supporting housing in the 34 private ... did I answer the question? 35 36 Vice-Chair Tuma: Yes, that's fine. One last question for now, and it relates to parking and the 37 calculation of the parking reduction. If I read Table 1 (on Page 6 of the Staff Report) correctly, 38 basically any project in the PTOD that is mixed-use would find itself in the position to ask for a 39 30 percent reduction in parking. Is that correct? 40 41 Ms. Lee: Yes, they would have the option of requesting that parking adjustment with the TDM 42 (traffic demand measures). 43 44 Vice-Chair Tuma: Okay. Yeah, what TDM measures are we looking at here? 45 Page 16 ) 1 Ms. Lee: We haven't specifically discussed this at this point, but that is certainly something that 2 we would be discussing further with the Applicant as the project progresses. 3 4 Vice-Chair Tuma: How do we deal with that tonight? 5 6 Ms. Lee: It would be required as a Condition of Approval in the MND, so that it is consistent 7 with City codes. . 8 9 Mr. Williams: And then they would have to provide that program and our traffic section would 10 have to approve it before any building permit. 11 12 Chair Garber: There is nothing that would keep the Commissioners from making 13 recommendations about what might be considered as part of that management program? 14 15 Mr. Williams: Not at all. 16 1 7 Chair Barger: It was going to be me but Vice-Chair Tuma has taken nly questions, both on 18 density and parking and ramps, etc. so I may come back to that, but Commissioner Rosati and 19 then Commissioner Holman. 20 21 Commissioner Rosati: Two quick questions, with one, to staff to address a comment that we 22 received in writing from Joe Vilario. Can you comment on the size, and not the density, but the 23 size of a potential RM -40 development on that site? The concern here is that the proposed 24 building would be very large and take away from sunlight and space from the adjacent buildings. 25 What if there was an RM building that would be approved? How big would that be, compared to 26 this? 27 28 Mr. Williams: The RM Zone allows the same height, 40 feet, and a 1.0 floor area ratio as 29 opposed to the 1.25 that is proposed here and allowed under the PTOD, so somewhat more mass, 30 but the same height. 31 32 Commissioner Rosati: And second question for the Applicant's architect, Mr. Solnick. Can you 33 comment on the access of the parking? There has been a lot of concern about that, given the size 34 and shape of the lot. I can imagine you had to figure out how to optimize that space, which is 35 probably what led you to the tandem spaces to begin with. Would you mind commenting on 36 both the tandem space, and the access of the parking, and what options you looked at? 37 38 Mr. Solnick: Yes, we did look at options for that. The lot, however, you see as an unusual shape 39 in that it has sort of a panhandle going over to Grant. If that panhandle were not used for the 40 driveway access, there would be no way to meet the parking requirement, the 42 parking spaces. 41 We looked at an access off Birch, we looked at an access off of Sheridan, and both of those 42 alternatives are simply not possible. I suppose you could go two levels underground, but that 43 would require a ramp which would take more space, and that is really not sensible for a project 44 of this small size. So this was the only way to get that number of parking spaces, and the 45 difference in the number of cars between Grant and Sheridan is that they are slightly greater on 46 Grant than on Sheridan, but it is not a dramatic difference. Page 17 ) 1 2 If I might address the issue about the RM-40 versus the PTOD. 3 4 Chair Garber: Mr. Solnick, let me interrupt you for just a moment. The City Attorney just 5 reminded me that we didn't give the Applicant, yourself and Mr. Hollbach a 3-minute rebuttal 6 opportunity. You can consider that now, or you could wait until we complete our questions and 7 take it then. 8 9 Mr. Solnick: Okay, why don't I wait until your questions are complete. 10 11 Chair Garber: Commissioner Rosati, anything else? Commissioner Holman. 12 13 Commissioner Holman: Yeah, a handful of questions. Why does Staff not count tandem 14 parking places as part of the required parking? 15 16 Ms. Lee: It's described, actually, in the Municipal Code as to how many tandem parking spaces 17 can be considered as part of the required parking, as well as for what types of uses. 18 19 Commissioner Holman: I understand that, but I'm going to the intention and the purpose. 20 21 Mr. Williams: Well, initially, for a long time, no tandem spaces were allowed and we had some 22 residential developments that came through and requested tandem spaces by exception and had 23 those approved. They were specifically in the incidences where both spaces were under the same 24 unit ownership, so that you had control over who is parking there, and so when the Zoning 25 Ordinance changes were made to the parking section, and to the multifamily section, they were 26 provisions put in there that recognized that they could operate that way and effectively provide 27 parking spaces, even though they are in tandem, and so there was an allowance added at that 28 point, but I think that there was some concern that this not go too far, or that we at least see for a 29 while how that works. There was a limit of 25 percent of the units, or the spaces, or whatever 30 the measure is, not exceeding that. So, in this case, they have more than 25 percent, but those 31 ones that are over 25 percent aren't in not counting their total number, but they are there for 32 parking purposes. I assume they are, and I am not sure how many are used for residential and 33 how many are for commercial, but certainly if they are for residential use that is much more 34 effe.ctive in terms of tandem. 35 36 Commissioner Holman: I'm going to come back to that, the existing parking conditions, and you 37 have heard from me on tIns at the Alma Plaza Proj ect. What has Staff done to analyze the 38 existing parking situation in the area? 39 40 Mr. Williams: I don't think that we have analyzed the specifics of that, but I would make a 41 pretty major distinction between Alma Plaza and this. This is within the PTOD zone and does 42 have much better access in terms of alternatives, that Alma Plaza did not have, and some other 43 ones in the South EI Camino area. 44 45 Commissioner Holman: I understand the differences. The thrust of my question is that if I am 46 not mistaken it seems like whenever there is a possibility of a Parking Exception Allowance, that Page 18 ') ) 1 we give it. Sometimes, it doesn't seem like it's given or considered in context with what the 2 existing parking conditions are in an area. That is the thrust of the question, and that's what I 3 wanted to know. Yes, it is different but to me it is commensurate because with Alma Plaza we 4 said that the Alma Plaza property was not responsible for the adjacent parking, but you still 5 can't, from my perspective, ignore the fact that there is spillover parking from the adj acent 6 project. 7 8 Mr. Williams: I understand. I do want to point out, and I think in the last (and this is purely 9 anecdotal, but) six months I think I have gone to this site, or another one that is currently in the 10 process that is within a block of this, three or four times, and parked on the street right at the site 11 with no problenl, and that those are in the middle of the day and not at night. I don't know what 12 it's like at night, but I didn't have any problems parking at those two sites during the day. 13 14 Commissioner Holman: And having to do with SB-1818, could the parking exception be 15 considered one of the bonuses, understanding that it is not a guarantee, it's that the Director may. 16 17 Mr. Larkin: I don't have a definitive answer to that question because it has been a subject of 18 internal discussions, but we have not counted it, primarily just not weighing the risk of a 19 challenge, because it is unclear under the State Law. We have taken the more conservative 20 approach of not counting those things that are essentially entitlements if they meet all these 21 conditions to the satisfaction of the Director to get the Parking Reduction. To consider that a 22 concession is a risk, and so we have chosen not to count that as one of the concessions, and to 23 consider it sonlething that is part of the planning entitlenlents. 24 25 Commissioner Holman: The BMR unit, is there any way as part of an initiation, should that 26 happen to the rezoning, is there any way that we can stipulate what level of BMR that is, or a 27 minimum size for it or that kind of thing? 28 29 Mr. Larkin: Well our Code already requires that it can't be the smallest. It's got to be an 30 average size unit, so it can't be the smallest unit, and it's not going to be the largest unit. It's 31 going to be the unit that comes closest to the average size, and so I think you can, but I think that 32 this is something that you could probably specify as part of the PTOD zoning but it is already 33 covered in our Code. 34 35 Commissioner Holman: And the level of affordability? 36 37 Mr. Larkin: I don't know that you can dictate the level of affordability, particularly for a 38 condominium unit that is generally going to be dictated by our BMR program, and by our BMR 39 program requirements. Typically, those are not going to be/you are not going to have a "for 40 sale" unit in the extremely low or very low rate. It's going to be in the moderate range. 41 42 Chair Garber: If the Commission were to make a recommendation, it's a risk that the 43 Commission would take, and it's a risk that it simply could not be action-ed. 44- 45 Mr. Larkin: Yeah, the risk is that you will have a vacant unit because typically there isn't really 46 a market for very low income purchase units because people in that range don't get mortgages. Page 19 ) 1 2 Commissioner Holman: Clarification. It was not stated, at least as I understood it, that the BMR 3 unit is going to be a "for sale" unit. The other eight units it's indicated were going to be for sale, 4 the other seven units, I'm sorry, would be indicated for sale. But, then it just said "and one BMR 5 unit" was what I understood. So is it going to be for sale or for rent, just to be sure? 6 7 Mr. Larkin: It's for sale. 8 9 Ms. Lee: That's the understanding, yes. 10 11 Commissioner Holman: Okay, thank you for the clarification. 12 13 Chair Garber: Commissioner Holman, there is a quick followup by ... 14 15 Mr. Larkin: Just to clarify it. The BMR policy is that it be for sale. There is a possibility, and it 16 is not likely in this case, but in some instances there have been discussions about a mini net 17 policy (?) to allow a nonprofit to purchase the unit and then rent it, but that would require the 18 nonprofit coming forward with an interest in purchasing the unit. 19 20 Chair Barger: Commissioner Holman, Commissioner Fineberg had a followup. 21 22 Commissioner Fineberg: Do we know that that one BMR unit will actually be built or does that 23 need to be conditioned, or might there be an in lieu fee payment instead of an actual unit? 24 25 Mr. Larkin: It has to be built in order to get the incentive. If it is just an in lieu fee, they don't 26 get the incentive. 27 28 Chair Garber: Commissioner Holman. 29 30 Commissioner Holman: Just a couple other little ones, and I guess they are not little but, the 31 Comnlon Open Space on the front sheet of the plan, it says, and if I can read that correctly, it 32 says, I think it's 840 square feet a unit and that can't be accurate. And then in the comparison 33 table in the Staff Report it doesn't mention Common Open Space, as I found it anyway, and I'm 34 interested what the dimensions are of that Common Open Space, currently, and designed. And 35 the other question for the City Attorney, while that is being looked up, does SB-1818 address 36 level of affordability, or it is just any randonl for sale/rental, any level of affordability qualifies 37 for the bonus? 38 39 Mr. Larkin: Not with regard to the incentives and concessions. It does make a difference with 40 regard to a per unit, and I don't know the details off the top of my head, but I believe that it does 41 include some increases in the number of units per acre that are allowed on a site based on the 42 level of affordability, but not when it comes to the incentives and the concessions. 43 44 Mr. Solnick: On the Common Open Space, that includes the courtyards. I mean, that is 45 primarily the courtyards, and the courtyards are quite big, so I don't have the numbers or the 46 square footage of each courtyard in my head, but I ... Page 20 ) 1 2 Commissioner Holman: I wouldn't want that degree of specificity, but the 840 square feet per 3 unit of Common Open Space, is that accurate as I read it on the sheet? 4 5 Mr. Solnick: Well, 840 x 8 would be 6400 square feet. I think, yes that actually sounds about 6 right. That's about a third. Thirty (30) percent of the site would be the courtyards. Yes, that 7 sounds about right. That's in addition to the private open areas and the balconies as well. 8 9 Commissioner Holman: And then the Common Open Space that you had indicated that is on the 10 corner, do you have any recollection of what those dimensions are? 11 12 Mr. Solnick: I don't. I could certainly look at the plan and give you a sense. I mean, I'm 13 guessing about 1000 square feet. 14 15 Commissioner Holman: A dimension would be helpful. 16 1 7 Mr. Solnick: It's 25 x 40, 20 x ... okay, let nle actually look. There is a scale on the drawings, 18 and ... 19 20 Commissioner Holman: Can I chime in, because I just penciled that out. 21 22 Mr. Solnick: Yeah, actually 20 x 50, so about 1000 square feet, so that's about right. 23 24 Commissioner Holman: 20 x 50, thank you very much. 25 26 The flag lot is about 30 feet at the corner to the round part, but 38 for the length, so if the 27 driveway down is 20 wide, that would leave about 20 for the pocket park and the sidewalk and 28 the tree strip. 29 30 Mr. Solnick: No it's 40 feet for the panhandle and to my eye it looks like, yeah, not quite half of 31 that is the pocket park, so maybe it's 18 x 60 and still coming out to about 1000 square feet. 32 33 Chair Garber: Commissioner Keller. 34 35 Commissioner Keller: Thank you. A few more questions. First, I'd like to look at Sheet Four 36 (4). Now, nly understanding is that there are 42 parking spaces required of which four are at the 37 surface, and 38 are in the garage, is that correct? Okay, and I notice that the parking spaces are 38 labeled 1-38. Are those the required parking spaces? And it looks to me like spaces 35 and 36, 39 which are required parking spaces, are tandem parking spaces that are not among the two parking 40 spaces labeled 37 and 38, which are for the housing units. So it appears to me that there are four 41 tandem parking spaces being counted, of which two of them are for the housing units and two of 42 them are for not. So, could you explain that to me? I'm kind of confused. 43 44 Mr. Solnick: If you are interested, I can explain it. Actually, there is a mistake on the drawings, 45 as far as the way the parking spaces are labeled. 46 Page 21 ) ) 1 Chair Garber: So you would re-Iabel35 and 36? 2 3 Mr. Solnick: That's right. It's just in labeling. What has been indicated as units, where it says 4 Unit 3 and Unit 4, those should be moved. It doesn't have any impact. It's just a matter of 5 where those labels were put. 6 7 Commissioner Keller: So how many tandem parking spaces are there? 8 9 Mr. Solnick: There are two tandem parking places, or depending on what you would you call ... 10 if you call the front and a back, so you are allowed to have a quarter of the parking places be 11 tandem, okay? There are 16 required, 2 x 8, and 8 units x 2 each is 16, so a quarter of that is 4. 12 So there are four tandem parking spaces that we are counting. No, two pairs. Two pairs, yes. 13 14 Commissioner Keller: Okay, why don't you try to tell me this? The tandem parking space is 15 both the front and the back, is that right? 16 1 7 Mr. Solnick: Right. 18 19 Commissioner Keller: So what you are saying is that there are a total of two fronts, and two 20 backs, that are being counted. 21 22 Mr. Solnick: That's correct. 23 24 Commissioner Keller: Okay, so let's suppose, and just for discussion sake, that those are 21, 22 25 and 37 and 38, okay, which are the ones that are labeled as being tandem. So I'm trying to figure 26 this out, because it looks like 19 and 20, and 35 and 36, are also tandem parking spaces. So, let's 27 assume that 35 and 36 are erroneously labeled, could you tell me which of the parking spaces 28 should be 35 and 36? 29 30 Mr. Solnick: Well I actually did, and I noticed this just as I was preparing for this. And, I did 31 actually write out the way that I would properly label these. I can tell you that; 19 and 20 would 32 be for Unit 1, not tandem. So, yes, 19 and 20 would be for Unit 1. Then, 21 and 37 would be for 33 Unit 2, and so that's two tandems. Then 22 and 23 would be for Unit 3. And 24 and 25 would 34 be for Unit 4, while 26 and 27 would be Unit 5, and 28 and 29 would be Unit 6, with 30 and 31 35 being for Unit 7. Now, 32 and its tandem space would be for Unit 8. So those are the two pairs, 36 32 and the space behind it and 21 and the space behind it, would be the four tandem spaces. All 37 of the others would just be considered at the front of the aisle. 38 39 COInmissioner Keller: Well, I appreciate that. So what you are basically saying is that 37 is a 40 tandem space, 38 is not a tandem space. You are moving that behind, and if I remember 41 correctly, you said 31, is that right? 32. So 38, is not tandem space, and you said behind 32 is a 42 tandem space, right, so that's 38. I'm still trying to figure out where 35 and 36 goes, because 43 those are numbers that are identified with a parking space, but I can't see where they wound up. 44 I still count only 36 parking spaces, of which four are tandem and then two more are missing, so 45 I'm confused. 46 Page 22 ) 1 Mr. Williams: If I could, and I understand your concern, but it seems to me that this is a level of 2 detail where we can require this, and if there is a direction that you are looking for to be sure that 3 a certain number are tandem, or not, then we can make sure that this happens with the details that 4 mo~e forward, but it is not a Zoning consideration, per se, I don't think. 5 6 Commissioner Keller: I appreciate what you are saying. I have two points about this. The first 7 point is that this does not purport to satisfy the current rules. Per current rules, as far as I 8 understand it, is that tandem is only allowed for residential, and a maximum of four tandem 9 spaces, and it has eight tandem spaces being labeled. So that's a problem. 10 11 Mr. Solnick: It's just a labeling problenl though. We are only having four parking spaces. We 12 only have four. 13 14 Commissioner Keller: I'm not convinced that this is a labeling problem. I believe it's a counting 15 problem, but feel free to count it some other way. You can put so many things. There's 16 something in computer science called the "pigeonhole principle" and if you move the pigeons 17 from those holes, you are going to find other holes to put the pigeons in, and that's what I 18 learned in my PhD program. So, I don't know what you learned in architect school, but that's 19 what you learn in computer science. With respect to tandem and parking reduction, I think that 20 tandem parking and parking reduction are incompatible, that doing both of those is double- 21 dipping. If you want to do tandem parking, that is why dedicated parking spaces that are 22 attached to units are easier to do, but when you have tandem parking and parking reductions, 23 essentially, the people will decide, "I'm not going to use my tandem space, I'm going to use one 24 of the other spaces," and essentially, I believe that those are incompatibles, but even if you don't 25 consider them incompatible, the math doesn't work on this. 26 27 And, with respect to unit sizes and such, I don't know if you want to verify my math, but I've got 28 659 square feet average unit size. There are 14,534 square feet of residential area. There are 29 1259 square foot of overhead, which is not counted in any of these eight housing units, if I did 30 the math correctly. And then you take the remaining 13,275 square feet of housing units and 31 divide it by eight, and I get 1659. My math was done on a little calculator, so I'm not sure ifit's 32 correct. I may have punched it wrong. 33 34 If you go from 31 to 40 dwelling units, at 40 dwelling units per acre, you get 1089 square foot of 35 housing as the size of the housing unit. Assuming that it is zero overhead, no hallways, no 36 corridors or anything, 100 percent housing at 40 dwellings per acre is 1089 square feet for a 37 housing unit. At 31 housing units per acre it's 1405 square feet for a housing unit. I am 38 wondering whether these housing units are too big for PTOD and whether the idea is they should 39 be smaller housing units in which we would get more likely to be smaller units. Right now, there 40 are three, and if you will, some of the three bedroom units are declared as being four bedroom 41 units, as a den or fourth bedroom. I am wondering about the size of these housing units and 42 whether they are in fact too big for this kind of development. 43 44 Mr. Williams: That's a very interesting question because when we, and again going back to the 45 review of the PTOD zoning, there was at one point a proposal to have like an average 1250 46 square foot unit size. That was not acceptable. That was not acceptable, because there was Page 23 ) ) 1 concern about that tilting things towards the highest density possible instead of allowing for 2 lower density, less parking impact, etc. with the lower density on the project. I think that most of 3 that came from concerns of neighborhoods about high-density. Some of it came from concerns 4 from developers. I think that Mr. Solnick may have been one of them that had, although actually 5 I think there is some support for that average size, but that parking is actually, in nlany respects, 6 the driving constraint here. So if, for instance, you tried on this slot to put 18 units and needed to 7 therefore put maybe 40 parking spaces for that, it was difficult to make that work with the 8 residential. I've got what looks like maybe that many, so maybe that would work on this site, 9 but there were some sites that we were looking at, specifically, where parking was really 10 dictating that you couldn't get close to achieving those maximum densities. 11 12 So, philosophically, I have some sympathy for the perspective. I mean, I think my one concern 13 with this would be that, if anything, it's on the low-density, high unit size for this kind of transit- 14 oriented area. But, again, we had that discussion as part of the PTOD and that was not 15 incorporated into that. I find it difficult now to kind of go back and pose that size restriction on 16 the units, but again it's the Commission's call. 17 18 Commissioner Keller: Again, thank you. I just want to point out that the kinds of housing units 19 that we've seen being built elsewhere in the city that have had the most severe parking problems, 20 these have been large h,ousing developments, the 3-4 bedroom ones, which have required two 21 cars and that's been a problem. For example, the Arbor Real project, and so I think that the issue 22 of the amount of parking that we require for multiple bedrooms may be insufficient for this, and 23 if we were to correct that in general, that might moderate the tendency for developers to build 24 oversized units in comparison to whatever else is in the neighborhood. 25 26 Do we know what the average size of the neighborhood is, or do we have any ideas what is 27 around there in terms of unit sizes? 28 29 Mr. Williams: No, I don't. I mean, there are a lot of condos around there. I don't know what 30 the unit sizes are. I do want to mention that I think that there is a potential with the area plan for 31 this area to revisit that issue of the size of units. That is something that may come out of that 32 discussion. 33 34 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma had a followup. 35 36 Vice-Chair Tuma: If you know, do you know what the average size of the units are at Arbor 37 Real? Ballpark? 38 39 Mr. Williams: They are larger than this, but I don't know, and some of them are like 2400 40 square feet and that kind of thing. That's not an unusual size for those. 41 42 Chair Garber: Commissioner Fineberg, you had a question or a followup? 43 44 Commissioner Fineberg: The parcel that would make this square, that is just next to the flag lot, 45 it's on Grant and has three units, what zoning is that, and does it conform to ... ifit's RM-40, 46 does it conform to that zoning? . Page 24 ) ) 1 2 Ms. Lee: Staffwill have to confirm, but we believe it is a multi-family zoning. That area in 3 general is multifamily zoning. 4 5 Commissioner Fineberg: There is the one lot that would make this a rectangular parcel. 6 7 Ms. Lee: It's RM-40. 8 9 Commissioner Fineberg: The reason I ask that is that this is identical in size to the one on the 10 subj ect property at the other end, so it seems that you could yield three properties on that, and 11 then if you had one each on each of the single lots, you'd have three, four, five, six and seven. If 12 you squeezed one more in you'd get the same yield as eight on the five lots. So I keep coming 13 back to why rezone this? And the idea of changing from RM -40 to PTOD is to get additional 14 yield of residential units, and much as we all complain that there are too many houses being 15 built, we've got our ABAG goals. We've got our Comprehensive Plan with all of its policies. 16 I'm struggling now with my instinct that says "build less houses" and here's a project that says 17 "build less houses," but it's not consistent with everything else, and I'm being told I have to 18 weigh and value when I consider a project. 19 20 I'm struggling to find some benefit to the City, something that makes it more consistent with the 21 Comprehensive Plan. Can Staff comment on how this is better than if the project were to be 22 done in strict conformance with RM-40? I'm not getting that yet. 23 24 Chair Barger: It may help if Staff could address the inclusion of the residential in the Purpose 25 Statement. The Purpose Statement misses the direct reference to some of the other mixed-use 26 qualities of this district and the intents that the City has with this district is supposed to address. 27 28 Mr. Williams: Yes, and that's one of the statements that I made early on about the amount of 29 office that was proposed. Certainly, it's true that in having to try to accomplish higher densities 30 (and this is higher densities than what is out there, but it's not much, but it's on top of office use) 31 it's not just a residential component. This zoning district does encourage mixed-use, too, so I 32 think this site is not going to do a lot for the housing thing. Other sites will do a lot for housing. 33 This one furthers the mixed-use and getting some more employment out there, and it doesn't do 34 much for the housing. If this were that every property were coming in like this, that would be a 35 concern. But, I think that we are going to have a variety of different types of mixes or some sites 36 that, if they are RM-40,and they wanted to do residential, they can just do it under.RM-40. And 37 there are a number of sites out here that are zoned GM and other industrial and commercial uses 38 that will find it more beneficial to use this zoning for residential and accommodating residential 39 on those sites. 40 41 I think this furthers the goals in terms of mixed-use and providing some employment. It does not 42 strongly further the goals of housing here. It is, again in going back, originally proposed that it 43 did have more of an emphasis on housing. The Comprehensive Plan has this 2000-foot radius 44 circle around the transit station and designates it not PTOD, but Transit Oriented Residential, so 45 the word residential is in there. That's always been an emphasis, but it also talks about mixed- Page 25 ) 1 use in there, and this zoning also talks about mixed-use, so it's not meeting everything down the 2 line, but it's meeting certainly some of the goals of the mixed-use quality of the zoning. 3 4 Commissioner Fineberg: Okay, I understand that there are the six additional support elements in 5 the Purpose Clause and the second one does say, "Encourage a variety of housing types: 6 commercial, retail and limited office uses," so I'm still seeing that word "limited office uses" as 7 opposed to this project's design, most of it is office use. 8 9 Mr. Williams: Excuse me, I mean, more of it is residential and office. It's 0.75 residential and 1 0 [voiced over]. 11 12 Commissioner Fineberg: Okay, I stand corrected, okay, but maybe not quite so far as to say 13 "limited." 14 15 The last question I have, I know it's beyond our prevue, but in the ARB Review, it talked about 16 reducing the need for the exception for the nonresidential floor area by putting residential on 17 ground floor. Would that be something that this body would consider? Can we condition the 18 approval of the PTOD with some kind of restriction that some of that ground floor be converted 19 to residential? And why did you make the statement earlier that residential is not appropriate on 20 the first floor? The neighborhood is full of residential on the first floor, across the street, next to 21 it and down the street. 22 23 Mr. Williams: Yeah, I think it would probably be best to have the Applicant's architect address 24 why it is not appropriate there, but from our standpoint, to have 80 percent of the ground floor, if 25 the whole ground floor were residential, that would be fine. But then try to mix and have two- 26 thirds or three-quarters of the ground floor be office, and then have a residence or two down 27 there and it's awkward juxtaposition of those uses. But I think Mr. Solnick can probably better 28 answer how that works also from a structural standpoint in supporting the residential and that 29 kind of thing. 30 31 Chair Garber: Mr. Solnick, unless there are other specific questions, let's give the Applicant 32 their three (3) minutes for rebuttal here. If you would like, why don't I give you four (4) 33 minutes, and that way you can take one minute to answer the question, and then you can have 34 your three minutes. 35 36 Mr. Solnick: Okay, I don't think that this site is equivalent to a lot of the other residential sites in 37 this neighborhood, and the reason is that it is on Birch Street. The longest frontage is on Birch 38 Street, which is a very busy street. It is much busier than Sheridan and Grant and some of the 39 other crossing or perpendicular streets. It's also especially shallow. There was am eminent 40 domain taking of Birch Street when the Oregon Expressway was built, and that's what created 41 this lot as being relatively shallow. That means that the lot is especially close. It's hard to get 42 away from Birch because of the shallowness, the shallow depth is in that direction. I think this is 43 an especially poor place to put housing on the ground floor, and that is sort of a segue into my 44 rebuttal. 45 Page 26 ') 1 I think you are seeing this issue of the offices versus residential as sort of being a gift to the 2 Applicant. It was not perceived that way at all. This actually did not come from Mr. Hollbach, 3 this issue of adding more offices. It came from me, and it had nothing to do with economics. It 4 strictly had to do with making a better project. It seemed to me that residential did not belong on 5 the ground floor on Birch Street, and it made a tremendous amount of sense to make that whole 6 ground floor offices, and then make the residential two floors above it, as was done for the first 7 PTOD project that has come through Commission and went on to Council. 8 9 I also want to address the issue that if this were under RM -40, of course, the ground floor would 10 be residential, so it would have that problem. The other thing is that you have to realize that the \ 11 zoning density in this town is not deternlined by anything but the Parking Ordinance. It has 12 nothing to do with the zoning that is in the Ordinance itself. So RM-40 densities are not 13 determined by the density written in RM-40. RM-30 and RM-15, none of them are determined 14 by the density written in the zoning. They are all determined by the Parking Ordinance, because 15 the Parking Ordinance governs. It always is more restrictive than the zoning itself. It has led to 16 a new use of a verb. Developers ask each other, "Can you park it?" It's a new use of the word 1 7 "park," and what it means is, "Can you put in that many units? Does the Parking Ordinance 18 allow it?" 19 20 You could not put in the sort of densities you are talking about because of the Parking 21 Ordinance. There is just not enough room for the parking. 22 23 The other thing that has sort of been brought up, the RM-40 FAR is a maximum of 1.0, but under 24 SB 1818, you certainly could ask for an FAR Bonus. This issue of "double dipping" and so on 25 would go away. As has been pointed out, you might give it right back to the other place where 26 you have a very similar project and without any of the attributes of PTOD which seem very 27 appropriate for this location. 28 29 And, yes, we could just take a chunk out of the ground floor and nlake it residential. Weare no 30 longer asking for that bonus. I think it would be a truly inferior design, but it would solve that 31 problem. But that would be solving a paper problem and not solving an actual physical problem. 32 It's actually, in my opinion, making the project considerably worse. 33 34 I just want to emphasize that the whole purpose of designing it this way was really to do a better 35 design. It was not financial. It was to put the land uses in the places where they made sense, and 36 to do a project which was consistent with PTOD, which is certainly something that the City has 37 really been offering and has been encouraging developers to use, and here we are trying to use it. 38 39 Chair Garber: Thank you. Commissioners, discussion, and let's see if we can move towards a 40 Motion. Commissioner Keller and then Commissioner Holman. 41 42 Commissioner Holman: Actually, I had my light on earlier. I had two more questions. 43 44 Chair Garber: Okay, please go ahead. 45 Page 27 ") 1 Commissioner Holman: They are not long ones, pardon the voice. My question for the City 2 Attorney is SB1818, I have understood on the past that the project that came through under 3 SB1818 still has to comply with the City's Comprehensive Plan. We may have as much control, 4 but it can't violate the Comprehensive Plan, is that correct? 5 6 Mr. Larkin: That's generally correct. I think there are some exceptions, but that is generally 7 correct. 8 9 Commissioner Homan: Thank you, and then the other question, I believe, it was asked here 10 earlier, and that is the comparisons prompted by Joe Vilario about the shading, and the answer 11 was conlparably what size buildings could be built with an RM-40, compared to this? But my 12 question is, what is the daylight plane requirement for an RM -40 development? 13 14 Ms. Lee: The daylight plane requirements are dependent upon what it is adjacent to. I think, 15 from what we have discovered, the adjacent zoning districts would be RM-30. For the daylight 16 plane for site and rear lot lines for the sites abutting RM-30, RM-40 that don't contain single- 17 family or two-family residential use, it's basically none for lots which are within the width of70 18 feet or greater. If there is width of less than 70 feet, limited to the first ten feet from the property 19 line, it's an initial height of 10 and an angle of 45 degrees. 20 21 Commissioner Holman: So that, comparing to this, would be helpful going forward and to 22 answer Mr. Vilario's question. 23 24 The point is, then, it's not that there is no daylight plane requirement at all, which previously the 25 answer was that we were comparing building sizes to building sizes, and not really addressing 26 the daylight plane issue. 27 28 Chair Garber: Commissioner Keller. 29 30 Commissioner Keller: So, first to follow up on Commissioner Holman's question, does that 31 mean that if these were RM-40 that because the widths are mostly over 75 feet, except for that 32 little panhandle, which is below, that there is no daylight plane? Is that what I understand? 33 34 I heard you say that is correct, thank you. 35 36 Let me make a few comments. The first comment is that I think in this location ground floor 37 office does make sense and I am sympathetic with the idea that putting housing over ground 38 floor office makes sense. fu some sense, that's what some people originally thought made more 39 sense for mixed-use, although we've seen projects for mixed-use that don't have that, notably 40 some project with the initials AP. 41 42 But, so I do think that tandem parking and parking reduction are not compatible because of the 43 idea that tandem parking will discourage people from parking in the front and in the back space, 44 which means that people will probably be more likely to take up the extra spaces. I think that 45 those two concepts are incompatible. 46 Page 28 ) ) 1 With respect to transitioning some of the space from housing to parking, as the applicant is 2 requesting, this has the effect of actually increasing the parking requirement. The reason, as far 3 as I understand it, is that 2.5 parking spaces per housing unit, and that's 1659 square feet as the 4 average housing unit size, while office space is 4 parking spaces per 1000 square feet. 5 6 Essentially, by converting several thousand square feet of office space from housing to parking, 7 the developer/Applicant have essentially increased the parking requirement challenge that the 8 developer has by making that change. For the developer to basically complain about the Parking 9 Ordinance, when the developer is going to a use that has a higher parking intensity than the 10 Ordinance would ordinarily allow, is something odd to me. 11 12 Finally, I think on the issue of unit sizes, I am concerned about the unit sizes being somewhat 13 larger than they might otherwise be, and the fact that the unit sizes are as large as they are means 14 that we are essentially not getting the Housing Density Bonus effectively ofPTOD. And, 15 although I am very sympathetic with the idea of mixed-use, as Commissioner Fineberg pointed 16 out, it's very easy to build eight housing units on this odd-shaped lot without doing a lot of work. 17 In some sense, we are taking these eight housing units and sort of lifting them up and putting a 18 whole office complex underneath it. It would seem to me that, in terms of doing that, if our 19 objective is to have more housing units, which is what ABAG is forcing us to do, and although I 20 certainly am not a fan of having lots of housing units, I'm also not a fan of having very big 21 housing units either in this regard in terms of the multifamily housing, because I don't think it's 22 the kind of mix that makes sense for this area. 23 - 24 There are no schools nearby, and in that regard there does not seem like there are many amenities 25 for a children-oriented environment. Although I am not sure that we are allowed to make 26 determinations in terms of whether there are families with kids, or whatever, we are not, and I 27 see the City Attorney saying something. 28 29 Nonetheless, it seems to me that the issue is, from a point of view of satisfying the ABAG 30 requirements, building 14,534 square feet of housing units and getting only eight housing units, 31 it does not go very far towards meeting our ABAG goals. In that regard, I would actually be 32 interested in having more housing here and having the unit sizes closer to what was originally 33 proposed by some for a PTOD of a 1250 square foot average house size which probably means 34 somewhere on the order of 12 to 14 housing units. 35 36 I'm just going to put that out there. I'm going to leave it for somebody else who wishes to mull 37 over this and make a Motion. 38 39 Mr. Larkin: I pick this time to interrupt, and I interrupt because it's just after 9:00 and it's time 40 to check in, but I also wanted to correct something that I said earlier in response to 41 Commissioner Holman's question. There has been a change to the Density Bonus law that now, 42 for very low income BMR units, it is now 5 percent of the units being set aside as BMR for very 43 low income that will get you one incentive. A project that meets our minimum requirements 44 with very low BMR housing would get three concessions. 45 Page 29 ) ) 1 Commissioner Keller: I just want to say one more thing. I think that the fact that we are getting 2 these comments about SB-1818 concessions suggests that we should pass rules affecting what 3 concessions make sense and what the limits are for those concessions. 4 5 Chair Garber: Commissioner Holman and then Vice-Chair Tuma. 6 7 Commissioner Holman: Could the City Attorney please repeat what you said. 8 9 Mr. Larkin: We haven't had this issue in "for sale" projects, so it would be difficult, ifnot 10 impossible, to have very low income "for sale" units, but if a project was coming forward, 11 presumably a rental project that was going to offer 15 percent of the unit at very low income, 12 then they would be entitled to three concessions because for each 5 percent of below market 13 housing. If you provide a very low rate, you get one concession as opposed to the 10 percent for 14 just regular BMR. 15 16 Commissioner Holman: Okay, thank you for that clarification. 17 18 I am also not going to make a Motion at this point in time. I'm just going to make some 19 comments. 20 21 To be perfectly frank, projects like this make me a little nuts and the reason is not because it's 22 necessarily a bad project. It's not about that, but it does speak to, I guess, primarily 23 Commissioner Fineberg's comments. We have a PTOD Zoning District that is to encourage 24 residential near transit. While there are the other aspects of this, we have other considerations 25 too which are kind of being discounted in consideration of this being an appropriate site for 26 PTOD because, and I'm not saying it's inaccurate in terms of what is heard by people 27 commenting on projects, but it just frustrating that because we do hear a lot of comments on how 28 much housing gets produced and the impacts of the housing, now that we are using that as 29 justification to say, "Well, this is a good site for PTOD because now we can incorporate the 30 office space." And then in creation of offices, we then have a surplus of office space availability 31 in the community, and creating office space when it is not retail. I'm not saying this is a good 32 place for retail because it's not, but when we are creating office space, which then triggers 33 ABAG, which creates some more need for housing, then I feel a little bit like a hamster in a cage 34 here, on the wheel. That's why it's making me nuts, and I hope at least some people can 35 understand that. 36 37 Having said that, I have other issues about the project and its considerations. Well, one thing I 38 will say is that I have not heard anyone from the public, with possibly one exception, saying that 39 they didn't want the project, or they thought the project was too big. There is none of that, and 40 yet every person talked about the parking difficulties in the area. I have to believe that, and I 41 understand. I go to that area sometimes, too, and I don't always have a hard time parking, and 42 you did say it was, you know, random. But/and I understand that, but I have to believe what the 43 members of the public say who live right there. They don't seem to have a hidden agenda. That 44 makes it even more convincing that there is a parking concern there, and I think we can't just be 45 providing the parking exceptions when there are existing conditions that might speak against 46 that. Page 30 ) ) 1 2 The other thing that I find frustrating about projects such as this is that we are looking at 3 reducing the parking requirement and, because it's a mixed-use project, but yet it's near transit, I 4 think Commissioner Keller has mentioned this a lot of times to, but ifit's near transit, and people 5 leave their cars at honle. Then, you know, the cars are all still there, and while in some cases I 6 think there are possibilities for trip reductions, but my experience has been, in watching projects 7 that have been built in the last, you know, in the recent past is, there may be some trip reduction, 8 but I haven't experienced any, nor have I heard of any car ownership reduction. So you still 9 have the parking demand. So, let's see, I think I'll end my comments there. 10 11 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma, then nlyself, and then Conlffiissioner Fineberg. 12 13 Vice-Chair Tuma: I'm, to some extent, having some of the similar types of struggles that 14 Commissioner Holman was talking about, except I sort ofcome down on it, maybe on the other 15 side of where my sense was where she was leaning, but maybe I'm speaking more than I should 16 be. 17 18 It's not perfect in terms of providing a lot more housing, closer to 18, or 17 or 16, or however 19 many we could park on there. But I envision a hearing on a project at the same site where they 20 are asking for 18 housing units, and I envision a discussion where people say, "Well, geez, this is 21 PTOD, and we're encouraging mixed-use, and now we have 18 housing units, where's the 22 mixed-use? Why aren't we getting what we encouraged with PTOD?" 23 24 And I think, to some extent, given the discussion and the thoughts and the ideas that went into 25 PTOD, either we kind of believe that philosophy or we don't. Either we believe that being by 26 transit is going to some extent to reduce trips. Maybe, it's not the trips out of there, or maybe it 27 is the trips out of there, so people leave their cars, but hopefully the people who are coming in to 28 work at the office will possibly be taking transit. That's part of the concept behind PTOD. 29 30 I think that I'm sympathetic to the conlffient that housing, or that parking [correcting himself], is 31 what limits the site here, because I was sitting here a little while ago thinking, well, Geez, let's 32 make these units a little bit smaller. Put ten in there. Wait a minute, we can't do that, because 33 then they can't park it. 34 35 So it is a balance, and it is in some regards that part of me says, Gee, this would be better with 36 more housing but, at the same time, if that was the discussion we were having, people would be 37 up in arms about we are putting in too much housing. 38 39 I struggle with these things, as well, but where I come down, and where I'm leaning towards is, 40 thinking about maybe there are some issues around the use of tandem, even though/or tandem in 41 combination with a reduction. Maybe there is something to be said there to kind of pull that 42 back a little bit but, at the same time, one of the things that we are concerned about is, with this 43 mix in a relatively low nurrlber of housing units, the required parking for this amount of office 44 space, required without any reduction, would be 42, okay? For the amount of office space we 45 are talking about here, and that is coincidentally the number of parking spaces that we have. 46 Page 31 ) ) 1 Now, I recognize that there are still eight units there, and that's going to produce some number 2 of cars that will stay home during the day, but it doesn't seem to be that out of line. I think if we 3 had three or four more housing units, five more housing units, I think it's going to get worse. 4 But, here, with the proximity to transit, to drink the PTOD Kool-Aid, we have to believe to some 5 extent that what we put there (the reasons we designed this as PTOD) are going to work, and if 6 not then maybe we do need to address that. Maybe there is a problem with it, but we haven't 7 really given it much of a chance to work, and this is only the second project coming down the 8 pike that says we are going to get these reductions because it's close to transit. 9 10 I think there are some tweaks we could do around the edges here and maybe it is putting more 11 restrictions on tandem, and whatever impact that has on the project, but I don't think it's so far 12 off from a project that meets the overall goals, maybe not all of the goals, but the overall goals 13 and balancing of the different elements ofPTOD that I think it works. 14 15 The other thing is, we have not talked much about the other elements of it, the types of things 16 that, in terms of context base design, and the other elements of PTOD that I think it does. I think 17 the architect and the Applicant have done a nice job of addressing those. 18 19 It's a project that I'm leaning towards wanting to move it forward, but maybe there are some 20 more thoughts or creative ways we could address some of the parking and the balance issue. I 21 fundamentally don't have a problem with there being less housing and some nice office space if 22 that makes the proj ect work. 23 24 Chair Garber: I am in support of all the things that Vice-Chair Tuma has just mentioned. I think 25 this Commission has fought very hard for the PTOD District and the qualities that it brings to 26 this particular area of the City, and for the amount of latitude that it gives the Commission as 27 well as the ARB, and the staff to really change this neighborhood into a more coherent place for 28 our city, visually, as well as in a planning sense. 29 30 I, too, do not have a problem with having all the ground floor as office, and having the remainder 31 as residential. And, I wanted, and I'm just going through a bunch of different thoughts in my 32 head, but the one thing that I did want to remind myself is I wanted to thank the developer, the 33 owner of the property in this case, for allowing the architect to have significant say as to what is 34 not only good for the project, but was is good for the City and the owner's support of that, I 35 think, is commendable. 36 37 The sorts of things that this project presents to us, the amount of Open Space that is given for 38 those residences, the amount of private, as well as public Open Space, I mean, those are all great 39 things. Part of the PTOD District is to create different types of housing projects, different types 40 of housing, and having larger units that might be larger compared to some, but not all, I think, is 41 great. That is what we are supposed to be doing, and it is supposed to be providing for different 42 types of people to live there that may have more, or less, or no children, etc. It just adds to the 43 scale and the variety that you need to have a vibrant and exciting place. 44 45 I see we've got Commissioner Fineberg and then Commissioner Holman. 46 Page 32 ) ) 1 Commissioner Fineberg: I see a lot of good things about this project and there is this sort of 2 ir~.ternal conflict. Does this, for the purpose of the PTOD District, provide more housing near the 3 transit corridors? And I don't think it accomplishes that. But, there's the alternative of 18, or 4 whatever, or 20 houses, creating more under-parking, so there is sort of a balance in the scale. I 5 think some of those details you will probably iron out, if the project moves forward through the 6 ARB. They did say they want some switching of the ground floor retail to housing. Whether 7 they continue to press for that will be seen. 8 9 If this moves forward, there are a couple of things. Whoever is crafting the Motion, if we could 10 include this language, and I believe that the ARB had mentioned that, to be consistent with the 11 Zoning Ordinance, we would want some ground floor bike parking for the folks that do come on 12 bike to the office space. 13 14 I would agree with Commissioner Keller that the parking reduction is not consistent with the use 15 of tandem spaces, especially in what we are asking people in residences. Unless we can grant 16 some kind of occupancy condition, the residents are going to make their lives easier, and take up 1 7 the parking spaces that would be for the offices or a menlber of the public. 18 19 So, I don't know if there is an opportunity to condition the residence to using their two tandem 20 spaces. 21 22 I know that it is not the responsibility of the Applicant, but that empty lot is half-parked 23 frequently, the two, empty parcels. There are people from the senior complex that pull in. We've 24 got pictures from residents, and from the times I've driven,by. So, while it's not the Applicant's 25 responsibility to provide parking for the neighborhood, those cars being forced onto the street are 26 going to further exacerbate the under-parking in the area. That gives even more credence to the 27 fact that people pull into the empty lot, that the area is under-parked. So I think we need to be 28 careful not to under-park this' property. 29 30 I'd want to see as a Condition of Approval to the TDM program that we talked about earlier, and 31 then also two other things. 32 33 The driveway location that we talked about, close to Grant, I don't know if that's been analyzed. 34 . I assume we wouldn't put it so close that it violates zoning ordinances, but it seenlS like heavy 35 traffic, 10-15 feet from a busy intersection. While the developer nlay say that this is the only 36 physical location, is it a safe location? I guess the ARB will consider that, and should there be 37 conditions for analysis of that. 38 39 And, there was one more. It's escaping me, so that will be it for now. 40 41 Chair Garber: Commissioner Holman, and then Commissioner Keller and then Coil1missioner 42 Rosati, and then let's get to a Motion. 43 44 MOTION 45 Page 33 / ) ) 1 Commissioner Holman: Actually, I was contemplating a Motion, if that's ... or unless someone 2 else is dying to make it. 3 4 I have, as stated earlier, and I'm pretty conflicted on this, and pretty frustrated by it, and I think 5 when we passed the PTOD Ordinance, there was one set of knowledge that existed, and since 6 then, there have been other data points that have come to light. 7 8 So, and Staffhas known me for a good while now, I'm much more in favor of changing 9 ordinances than justifying acting against it. So, as I said earlier, I feel like a hamster in a cage, 10 and now I'm feeling like I'm ready for the farm because I'm going to make a Motion to 11 recommend Staff recommendations. 12 13 And, it's probably against my better judgment, because of all the conflicts that I have, but I have 14 conditions that I want to put on the project. I'm hoping that this is, at least, the best outcome. 15 Hearing comments, I think there is going to be a Motion to Approve and likely it would pass, so 16 I'm going to at least try my best crack at conditioning it: 17 18 1. Require that as a part of the rezone, a TDM program that includes Eco Passes. 19 20 2. That, as part of any parking reductions, the tandem parking places not be counted as part of 21 that parking reduction. In other words, not counting the tandem parking places, and then also 22 granting a parking reduction. Does that make sense? 23 24 3. That the parking garage entry be moved away from the comer and that the entry be moved to, 25 is that Sherman or Sheridan that is the back side of that? Sheridan. That the entry be moved to 26 Sheridan. 27 28 There may be other Amendments, but that's my Motion for now. 29 30 Chair Garber: So there are three. So TDM and Eco Passes, is three. Tandem spaces, don't 31 count them. And then number three, the parking entry move away from the intersection? 32 33 Commissioner Holman: And move it to Sheridan. 34 35 SECOND 36 37 Commissioner Keller: I'll second that. 38 39 Chair Garber: Discussion? And I apologize, would the Maker like to speak to their Motion. 40 41 Commissioner Holman: I think I've said enough. I feel schizophrenic enough. 42 43 Chair Garber: And then Seconder, and then we will go to Commissioner Rosati who was 44 scheduled to speak. 45 Page 34 ) 1 Commissioner Keller: Thank you. First, I'd like to make a comment about parking and theit 2 make a Friendly Amendment about the parking. 3 4 I'm directing us to Table 1 of the Staff report which is on Page 6, and I notice something quite 5 odd about this. What's interesting is that there is this juxtaposition of where it says, "Reduction 6 proposed per PAMC." So it says, "Residential, two parking spaces per unit, and guest spaces for 7 18 units," and then it says, "20 percent total for joint use, 30 percent combined max." 8 9 Okay, so far, so good. Then on the bottom, it says, "Office, one space for 250 square feet," and 10 then says, "20 percent for housing near transit," and I was saying, why do you reduce the office 11 space parking based on housing being near transit? It doesn't make any sense. 12 13 So let me get to this, where I'm thinking. I did a whole different calculation, and the calculation 14 I did is, okay, I can understand 42 parking spaces for the commercial, and I can understand 15 reducing that by 20 percent for joint use. So far, so good. 16 17 I can understand taking the 18 parking spaces for the residential and reducing that by 40 percent 18 for both combined reductions, one for the housing near transit, and one for the mixed-use, and 19 with the maximum reduction total being 30 percent. 20 21 Well, if you do the math, 42 x 0.8 is 33.6; 18 x 0.6 is 10.8, which adds up to 44.4, and if you 22 think about it that way, you get down to 45 units and not down to 42, for required parking 23 spaces. 24 25 AMENDMENT 26 27 I am "going to make a Friendly Amendment that the office space parking not be reduced below 20 28 percent, and that the total residential parking space not be reduced below 40 percent, with a total 29 combination being not reduced below 30 percent nlax. 30 31 Chair Garber: Would the Maker like to query Staff on their thoughts before ... 32 33 Commissioner Holman: Anticipated, will. 34 35 Chair Garber: Perhaps, Commissioner Rosati? 36 37 Commissioner Rosati: Yes, I would like to mention a few things. First of all, I think this is a 38 well thought out project that, from a commercial perspective, the office space on the main floor 39 makes complete sense. I think that the proportions of the parking are absolutely adequate from 40 my experience. In fact, I think I disagree with Commissioner Keller and would not be able to 41 support this Amendment because, in my experience, the office space that is near public 42 transportation uses a lot less parking, and has a much lesser parking requirement, at least a third. 43 44 Given this location, I can see people coming in from all over the Bay area using trains. I think 45 that there are going to be people that are going to be biking to this facility, and there are going to 46 be a lot of people carpooling as well. I really believe that the proj ections that are being made, Page 35 ) ') 1 even with the reduction, are completely adequate, given that we are talking about 10,000 square 2 feet of office space. 3 4 I also believe that the 10,000 square feet of office space are a likely (but I am not an expert on 5 this one in ternlS of proportion) to warrant more than 30 employees in that space. I think that the 6 requirement of 250 square foot per parking is probably a little bit out of date with the way these 7 spaces are configured today. 8 9 I just wanted to say, number one, I think this is a well thought out project and the office space 10 proportions are, in my opinion and experience in these kind of setups (and in fact my office is 11 located exactly near public transportation, comparable to this) more than adequate. 12 13 I also agree on having homes of the size that are projected in this project. I think that it is an 14 entirely reasonable thing, and I personally believe that it would be better, in the interest of the 15 community, to have fewer residences of this size as opposed to several more that would be 16 smaller. 17 18 My big concern is access to parking. I don't think that we have adequately studied whether the 19 access to parking in that particular position of the property is appropriate. However, I also 20 sympathize with the significant constraints that exist on the property, given the size. And, if the 21 development is involving only one level of underground parking, given the shape of the lot, I 22 don't know if there is an alternative positioning, and I'm sure it has been studied extensively. 23 24 I just wanted to make the comment that I appreciate and I am concerned, but I don't know if 25 there are many options, other than potentially creating a curved driveway that ends up on the 26 other comer of the same side instead of on Birch and ends up on the other in the front, where 27 basically the access to the parking lot is. 28 29 I'm saying, specifically, instead of accessing it from Grant, you would access it from Birch, by 30 making a curve, but that's not my job to point out. I'd just like to alert of the possibility of a 31 traffic problem there. 32 33 Chair Garber: I think the Staff, do you have comments? 34 35 Mr. Williams: Two comments. 36 37 I don't question the math that Commissioner Keller mentioned, but I mean we use these 38 reductions and show that, but we didn't. I mean, there is also a 20 percent reduction in here that 39 has allowed for the TDM program too. We didn't use that because we didn't need it. The other 40 reductions got down to the maximum reduction of30 percent overall and 42. We could consider 41 that. Also, the bigger two questions I have of problems or concerns are, first of all, I'm not 42 understanding what the issue is with the tandem spaces. There are how nlany tandem spaces? 43 It's not like there are one or two in excess of the minimum required. But I mean how many total 44 are there? Anyway, there are quite a few extra spaces that are additional tandem spaces, like at 45 least a half dozen, so it's ten? Ten extra tandem spaces. 46 Page 36 ) 1 I mean, it's really, and I understand that they may not all always be available, but they are not 2 ever, I don't think, found to not be available, where none of those are available. So there is a sort 3 of built-in addition here that generally we don't see. I mean, I would think that this is a positive 4 type of thing to see, which is to have some additional tandem spaces thrown in there so that this 5 does provide some relief, and in this case they are needed. 6 7 Then, the other issue was related to the driveway. I think we should ask the Applicant if that's 8 feasible to have that driveway work off Sheridan, given the narrowness of it, and the limited use- 9 ability of the project on the other side. 10 11 Chair Garber: Let me go back to the Maker here. We've got a variety of comments coming up. 12 Commissioner Holman. 13 14 AMENDMENT 15 16 Commissioner Holman: Actually, I was going to amend my own Motion. I wanted to provide 17 some flexibility because my biggest concern is that, and this is an Amendment to my Motion, my 18 biggest concern is that the driveway coming out of the parking garage is nearer the comer. 19 20 Chair Garber: That it is too near the comer? To close to it? 21 22 Commissioner Holman: Currently, it is too near the comer, and I wanted to move it away from 23 the comer, but I will take out the requirement that it be on Sheridan, and it can be optional to 24 either Birch or Sheridan. 25 26 Chair Garber: That the Applicant needs to find a safe way of entering and exiting. 27 28 Commissioner Holman: As far away from the comer as is absolutely possible, but it's too near 29 the comer now. 30 31 Chair Garber: Then, will the Seconder support that Amendment? 32 33 Commissioner Keller: I'd be supportive of the Amendment if it were quantified. So, for 34 example, to the extent that you could ... 35 36 Commissioner Holman: That's too fine in detail. 37 38 Commissioner Keller: I mean, to the extent that you could say that at least so many feet from the 39 comer because otherwise, if you say "as much as possible," they could come back with what 40 they have now, and they could say that is what they could do. 41 42 Commissioner Holman: Does the Code speak to that. 43 44 Vice-Chair Tuma: Just one moment please, point of order, the question was asked, can someone 45 other than the Seconder of the primary Motion second the Amendment? City Attorney? 46 Page 37 ) ) 1 I apologize. I misinterpreted the question. I think the only way that that works, Vice-Chair 2 Tuma, is if the Seconder does not support that and withdraws his Second, at which point the 3 Second would be open back to the Commission, and then another Second could be offered. 4 5 Mr. Larkin: The alternative is that the Maker could withdraw her original Motion and just make 6 a new Motion, which I think is what the Maker is intending. 7 8 Commissioner Keller: Well, there are several alternatives, and I understand the attorney 9 probably knows Robert's Rules and Orders better than I do, but my understanding is that it could 10 be offered as an Unfriendly Amendment, which would then have a Second and a vote. The 11 Maker of the Motion could withdraw, but I'm just trying to understand the issue of, could you 12 clarify, actually, the effect of your Amendment? 13 14 Commissioner Holman: I'm trying to get the parking garage entry further away from the comer, 15 and Ijust reminded myself by looking at the Sheridan Street front of this property, and it's only 16 75 feet. So I don't know that it's possible to get it as far from the comer as is desirable on that 17 75-foot frontage. So, understanding that Birch is a busy street, but yet there is more opportunity 18 to put a driveway in there, on that longer frontage, away from the comer. 19 20 Commissioner Keller: Are you suggesting that it has to be moved off of Grant? Is that one of 21 the requirements, and that it be preferably moved as far away from the comer as possible? I'm 22 not understanding exactly what the Motion is. 23 24 The problem I have with seconding, is that I am not sure exactly what your Amendment is. 25 26 Commissioner Holman: Perhaps the way to clarify this would be to ask the Applicant a 27 question, or ask the Staff a question about an entrance on Birch. I'm sorry if I prematurely made 28 the Motion, because that is the longer street frontage. 29 30 Chair Garber: Would the Applicant like to respond? 31 32 Mr. Solnick: I do appreciate the concern about the proximity to the comer, but there is no better 33 alternative. If you come off of Birch, you of course remove whatever parking spaces are parked 34 against Birch, and in so doing, and you can't put them back in the panhandle. So you lose 35 parking spaces, and I'm guessing, two, just offhand. No, actually it would be three. You would 36 lose three parking spaces, and the same coming from Sheridan. You can't use the panhandle, so 37 you take out parking spaces, and you don't gain any back. So we could move it a little bit farther 38 from the comer on the Grant side, but any other position loses at least three parking spaces, and 39 not three tandem parking spaces, but three long tandem parking spaces: 40 41 Commissioner Holman: Could Staff comment on that. I'm not understanding why you would 42 lose that many parking spaces. Are you talking about parking garage spaces or curb spaces? 43 44 Mr. Solnick: The driveway has to be 20-feet wide, and a parking space is 8-1/2 feet. 45 46 Commissioner Holman: Are you talking about curb parking spaces, or parking garage spaces? Page 38 ) ) 1 2 Mr. Solnick: No, in the parking garage. Yes, I'm talking about spaces in the garage, yes. The 3 parking aisle has to be 20 feet. The width ofa parking space is 8-1/2 so if you do that math, it's 4 the width you would be taking out when you came in off of Birch. You would have to remove 5 three parking spaces, and yes, the curve. I think you mentioned about Birch going in a curve. 6 That turning radius is too tight and would not be allowed by the Transportation Department. 7 8 Commissioner Holman: Thank you, and does Staff want to comment on that, because even if it '9 would eliminate some parking places in the parking garage, we still don't want to create an 10 unsafe situation, and so that is the heart of this. 11 12 Mr. Williams: Yes, I concur that they would lose two or three parking spaces because you are 13 coming down, and right now you have basically got this rectangle of parking down there, and 14 now you have the driveway that has to come down in there where, right now, it isn't there. Right, 15 now, it's on that panhandle area. You are not going to recover those spaces, in that panhandle 16 area, because it's too narrow to use as a parking zone. So, if you are coming off of here, there 17 will necessarily be some spaces but, again, not a lot. But, to get that driveway down over there 18 in the location where those parking spaces are now, and to make that work, is going to take out a 19 few, and I don't see where you recover those, although I guess I should ask. 20 21 I mean, right now, there are those four surface spaces, and I assume those would go over and flip 22 over kind of to the opposite side of that driveway entrance if it is coming off where those four 23 spaces are served now. I don't know if there is any, or if that panhandle area at the surface, 24 could handle those couple of additional parking spaces. 25 26 Chair Garber: Forgive me. Are we trying to redesign the project here? 27 28 Mr. Williams: Again, this is an issue of use an intensity and not design associated with PTOD. 29 30 Chair Garber: I mean, we should be able to make the requirement and move forward with the 31 requirement, and the requirement has to answer to all the codes and zoning that exist within the 32 State and in the City, and it has to meet all the safety requirements. I think we just need, and I 33 think I would keep your condition, but I think I would simply temper it by saying that it needs to 34 safely address the issue and the nearness that it has to the comer. 35 36 Commissioner Holman: Well, to answer Commissioner Keller's question, my intention is to 37 move it off Grant, because a 30-foot wide parcel does not provide distance enough to get that 38 entry away from the comer enough to provide safety. It also, as one of the members of the 39 public commented, doesn't provide adequate opportunity to get out of the parking garage at peak 40 times, and it doesn't allow opportunity to get in, so it's going to cause congestion in the 41 intersection. So I amended my Motion to say that the entry could be on either Birch or Sheridan, 42 but I do want it off Grant, so if that answers the Seconder's question. 43 44 Commissioner Keller: Yes it does, and perhaps you could say, move it off of Grant and put it off 45 on Birch or Sheridan in a manner that is safe. Maybe it is not necessary, but in some sense, that 46 is the idea, so that I would accept that. Page 39 ) 1 2 Commissioner Holman: If Staff has a better way of wording it, that's fine, but the intention is 3 clear. 4 5 Mr. Larkin: I think because the prevue is limited to use and intensity, the original way the 6 Motion was made is preferable. I think it has to be safe in order to get City approval. It doesn't 7 hurt anything to add it, but ... 8 9 Commissioner Keller: Okay, that's fine, thank you, I will accept that. 10 11 Chair Garber: Commissioner Rosati. 12 13 Commissioner Rosati: The issue was just resolved. While and since I have the opportunity to 14 speak, I wanted to mention that I am not in favor of the tandem parking comment of that not 15 counting, on the Motion that was described earlier. I just wanted to get that on the Record. 16 17 Chair Garber: You support the use of tandem spaces for the housing in this particular 18 circumstance. 19 20 Commissioner Rosati: Exactly. 21 22 Chair Garber: Okay. So we are back to the Motion which is supporting the Staff s 23 recomnlendation that: 24 25 1) The project be conditioned to include a TDM, Traffic Demand Management Program, and 26 Eco Passes. 27 28 2) That the tandem spaces don't count. 29 30 3) That the parking access not be from Grant, but to be on Birch or Sheridan. 31 32 Mr. Larkin: If I can just clarify, Commissioner. I understand, for the record, the Motion is not 33 seeking to reduce four of the tandem spaces and shrink them to make them four normal size 34 spaces. You just don't want them counted. 35 36 Commissioner Holman: Correct, I just don't want them counted as part of the consideration of 37 there is any parking reduction given. 38 39 Mr. Larkin: I think the confusion is going to be in order to make them not count, that you are 40 actually basically just taking four of those tandem spaces and shrinking them to normal size 41 spaces, and I wanted to just confirm that this is not the intent of the Motion. 42 43 Comnlissioner Holman: That is not the intent of the Motion. 44 45 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma? 46 Page 40 ) ) 1 Vice-Chair Tuma: Now, I am confused. Sorry, because I think that if you don't count them, 2 doesn't that have the effect of making them two parking spaces instead of four? 3 4 Commissioner Holman: It's a matter of double-dipping. It's a matter of there is a reason that 5 Staff doesn't count tandem parking places any more broadly than they do, and so I don't want 6 the tandem parking places that are now being counted to be counted when there is going to be a 7 parking reduction surely granted. 8 9 Mr. Larkin: I think, if I can explain why I'm asking for the clarifying, because there is some 10 confusion, at least in my mind. They could convert all of those tandem spaces to just single 11 spaces and still meet the parking requirements with the reductions. Instead, they are offering 12 tandem spaces which gives them more parking than they are required, and I want to make sure 13 for Staffs sake, when they are counting the parking spaces, that you are basically not asking 14 them to redesign their parking, because I think Staff is counting those, but they can just count 15 some of those tandem spaces as single spaces. Is that what you are asking, to count the tandem 16 spaces as one space instead of two? 17 18 Commissioner Holman: Correct. 19 20 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma and then Commissioner Keller and then Commissioner Rosati. 21 22 Vice-Chair Tuma: My understanding is that they have four tandem spaces that are part of the 42. 23 Is that right? And then there are 10 additional tandem spaces. Okay? Is that right? Okay, so if I 24 understand Commissioner Holman's Motion, the four that they are counting towards the 42 25 would now only be two spaces. So, as designed, they would be at 40. Is that correct? 26 27 Commissioner Holman: Yes. 28 29 Vice-Chair Tuma: Okay, I can't support that. I'm in the same place that Commissioner Rosati is 30 on this. I think that, not only do they have the 42 with the four tandem, but they also have 10 31 additional tandem spots here. I think that there is plenty of parking, and so I would not be in 32 support of the Motion ifit did not count those four tandem spaces that are counted as part of this. 33 34 I mean, there are 10 additional tandem spaces, so I just have a problem. One of the questions, 35 actually of Staff while we are on this, I thought that there was a comment made earlier that up to 36 25 percent, or four tandem parking spaces, were pemlitted? 37 38 Mr. Larkin: Absolutely, they are. 39 40 Vice-Chair Tuma: Okay, I can't support the Motion as is. 41 42 Chair Garber: Commissioner Keller. 43 44 Commissioner Keller: Firstly, let me point out that as the diagram is, there are eight tandem 45 parking spaces, as it is labeled. The Applicant tried to indicate how the tandem parking spaces 46 were moved around, but did not do so satisfactorily to indicate where parking spaces 35 and 36 Page 41 ) 1 went. 2 3 So, in fact, as you use this diagram, there are total of eight tandem parking spaces, four front and 4 four back, as well as I guess it's 30 ones that are counted as single spaces, of which somewhere 5 on the order of 10 extra tandem spaces exist which are not counted at all. 6 7 So, that is the first thing. 8 9 Secondly, I believe that as a result of that, the statement made by the City Attorney, that without 10 the tandem parking spaces, this project is sufficiently parked. I do not believe that this is 11 factually correct, and I would like somebody from Planning to confirm whether or not, if tandem 12 spaces are allowed, whether this is in fact sufficient. 13 14 If tandem spaces do not count, they only count as one space, is this sufficiently parked? 15 16 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma can also follow up, and then I suspect that it is on the same 1 7 question. 18 19 Mr. Larkin: Yes, while Planning staff is looking that up, we were supposed to check in at 9:30 20 on whether or not we would have Item Number 2 after 10:00. 21 22 Chair Garber: Thank you for that reminder. Let's get through this, and can we get through this 23 in ten minutes? 24 25 Vice-Chair Tuma: So regardless of how it's drawn, I think if we put the requirement in there, 26 they have to meet the requirement. So it's drawn, or if it's drawn wrong, and then we've got to 27 move them around, but if we have the requirement in there that they have to have the 42 spaces, 28 okay? 29 30 Then, however it is drawn, that's their problem. They have to nleet the requirement in order for 31 it to get through. All we are talking about right here is defining what the requirements are. Ifhe 32 can't, because he has messed it up, or his math is wrong, then he is back to the drawing board, 33 but I don't think that because he has drawn it wrong, which he has admitted, I don't think that 34 this is a reason to not approve it. 35 36 What I would support is a requirement, and I think maybe what you are concerned about is, if 37 they have 8, or 10 or 12, or however nlany tandem spaces, then they could count all of those 38 towards the requirement. 39 40 I think the answer to that is that they really could only count four of them under the Code, from 41 what I understood the Planning Director said, 25 percent. 42 43 So, if we said that they could have no more than the four as tandems, which is really two slots 44 with two each, tIus is just what they have, which is two with two each, that would keep it at the 45 requirement and no more than the Code allows. 46 Page 42 ) ) 1 It doesn't get into how many ever they have drawn, eight or ten or what have you. It's just the 2 four, and that I would be supportive of. 3 4 Chair Garber: Planning Director. I think there was a question here that Con1ffiissioner Keller 5 had in front of you. Would you like to reiterate it, please? 6 7 Commissioner Keller: Yes, I asked whether, and the City Attorney had stated (from my 8 understanding) that if tandem spaces do not count as more than once space,. and in other words, 9 it's just one instead of two, then the project is sufficiently parked. And I would like to confirm 10 whether in fact that is a correct statement. 11 12 Mr. Williams: I'nl not sure what he meant, but I think the bottom line is that if you have two 13 pair of tandem, no, two spaces with two spaces behind them, those spaces/that counts as four 14 total spaces. Two of them are in tandem, behind the other ones. All the other units have/cannot 15 be counting tandem spaces, because that is your 25 percent, and two of the eight units. 16 Yeah, so two of the eight units, and so then there is an additional tandem, and I mean, 8, 10, 12, 1 7 or whatever the number is, that we can go back and verify that is in excess of that, that are 18 tandem, and are available for parking, that are just extra spaces. 19 20 Commissioner Keller: So when you say that there are two tandem spaces, you mean the two in 21 the back. The ones in the back are counted as tandem. The ones in the front are not counted. 22 Those two are counted as tandem. 23 24 Mr. Williams: You can look at it either way, but yes let's say that for analysis sake. 25 26 Commissioner Keller: What I am trying to understand from this diagram is, do we have four 27 tandem spaces, the four in the back that have numbers on them? Or do we have eight tandem 28 spaces, the ones in the back and the ones in the front? That's what I'm trying to understand. 29 30 Mr. Williams: We have the two slots, just like Vice-Chair Tuma said, two slots with the two 31 spaces in the back. Those are the tandem spaces. 32 33 Commissioner Keller: And the ones in the front are not called tandem spaces? 34 35 Mr. Williams: Yes. 36 37 Commissioner Keller: They are just really long spaces. 38 39 Mr. Williams: They're spaces and those two units have two spaces, and they are in tandem, and 40 some people would say that "the one in the back," because you pull into the one, that the one in 41 the back is the tandem, and others could say that the one that you pull farthest into is the tandem 42 space, but those are two tandem spaces. We need to work all this out, but those spaces are 43 allowed by the Code. They are not based on reductions in parking. 44 Page 43 ) ) 1 Commissioner Keller: So let me just ask and try to clarify this. If you have a space in the front, 2 and the space in the back, on one column, is that considered one tandem space? Or is that 3 considered two tandem spaces under the Code? 4 5 Mr. Willianls: It's considered one, wait. It's considered two tandem. 6 7 Chair Garber: It's one tandem that has two parking spaces that are counted as part of the legally- 8 required slots, the legally-required parking slots. 9 10 Commissioner Keller: I appreciate what the Chair added, but it does not clarify my question 11 which is, if you have one car behind the other, does that count as one tandem space and one 12 regular space? Or, does that count as two tandem spaces? And I think that we have to 13 understand that in order to be able to resolve this because otherwise, whoever is going to deal 14 with this later, is going to get confused just as I am. 15 16 Mr. Williams: We have to deal with it later. It's a requirement of the Code to deal with it. It's 17 not the Commission's analysis, and at this level of detail, to determine exactly how this provision 18 is addressed on a design. 19 20 Chair Garber: Vice-Chair Tuma. 21 22 SUBSTITUTE MOTION 23 24 Vice-Chair Tuma: I would like to offer a Substitute Motion. The Substitute Motion would be 25 that we move the Planning staffs recommendation, adding the requirement for a TDM program 26 that includes Eco Passes, and also that the entrance be moved off of Grant. 27 28 SECOND 29 30 Chair Garber: I'll second that. 31 32 Chair Garber: Would the Maker like to speak to his Motion, and if you would repeat it please? 33 34 Vice-Chair Tuma: I moved the Staff recommendation with the following two conditions, that it 35 would require a TDM program to include Eco Passes, and also that we would require that the 36 entrance be moved offofGrant. 37 38 In speaking to that Motion, the only thing that I would say is that, on the issue of tandem, 39 whether is two is four, or four is eight, or whatever it is, it is the Code requirement. I think what 40 I'm trying to achieve here is a Motion and a recommendation that is consistent with the Code. 41 42 Whatever that works out, that's what Staffhas to work out, and they have to make it consistent 43 with Code, and so that is all I'm after here by taking that tandem issue out of the equation. 44 45 Chair Garber: And, I as the Seconder, have no more comments. Commissioner Rosati, and then 46 Commissioner Fineberg, finally, who has been asking to speak. We will come back to you. Page 44 ) ) 1 2 Commissioner Rosati: I support the Motion as presented. 3 4 Chair Garber: Commissioner Fineberg, then Commissioner Holman and Commissioner Keller. 5 6 Commissioner Fineberg: What happens if we approve the rezoning and if the movement of the 7 driveway to not be on Grant, I believe, causes a reduction of parking spaces and then the facility 8 is under parked. Process, what happens next? 9 10 Mr. Williams: They would have to come back. They would have to revise the project to comply 11 because they need to comply with the parking requirements. 12 13 Commissioner Fineberg: And would that be something that Planning and Transportation would 14 then have to approve, or would it be the ARB during major review? 15 16 Mr. Williams: Well, the ARB would see it as part of the review, but the director essentially 17 recommends to the ARB whether it complies with Zoning or not, and in this case, the ARB does 18 not grant the adjustments, per se, or make that determination on their own. It's not a subjective 19 determination. It's based on the Code numbers. 20 21 Commissioner Fineberg: So where would it go if it turned out that they couldn't physically park 22 it properly? 23 24 Mr. Williams: Then they would have to come back with a variance to the Co:m.t.i1ission, or revise 25 the project to reduce the square footage or the number of units in a way that complied with 26 parking. 27 28 Commissioner Fineberg: However they chose, okay. I don't think this project's reason to 29 rezone or not to rezone hinges on two parking spaces. I'm thinking of it more in terms of 30 something I'll coin "housing neutral." Do we know how many jobs this project will create? And 31 how many housing units is the Association of Bay Area Government (ABAG) going to require to 32 house those additional employees, and is that greater or less than the housing it is creating? And 33 that, to me, I think is where I am going to hinge my decision, but if I can ask the Staff that. 34 35 Mr. Williams: That's not a project-specific analysis. ABAG incorporates job growth in the City 36 and the region. This is well within the scope of what that is. It does not look at, well, this 37 particular project did this, and this many housing units, and try to mesh those together. We don't 38 do that on a project-by-project basis. We have a project that you saw two weeks ago that's got 39 no mixed-use and we don't necessarily try to look at that, but you see another project that is all 40 residential and another project that is all commercial, and it is all factored into regional and 41 citywide growth projections and so its impossible to say or to require that one project somehow 42 generates that balance or imbalance. 43 44 Commissioner Fineberg: I guess the reason I'm thinking that, though, is if we are rezoning from 45 RM-40/51, residential district to a PTOD, and the goal of the PTOD is to increase housing 46 density in that area, then a project that cannot support its own housing needs, to me, flies in the Page 45 ) ) 1 face ofPTOD. Ifwe have to build more houses because we are adding an employment center in 2 a PTOD, it is just inconsistent with the fundamental zoning. 3 4 So, I anl sorry that I did not ask this earlier, but if you can bear with me, in that square footage, 5 about how many employees would we have, and then are we even in the ballpark? 6 7 Mr. Williams: I think you're making a comment, not asking a question. I think, I understand 8 your perspective, and it sounds to me like you are at a point of making comments, and your point 9 is certainly legitimate and if that is your perspective, then Staffs role is not to ..... 10 11 Comnlissioner Fineberg: Okay, I'll pass on getting an answer then. It seems to me that, to go 12 with PTOD, the project needs to provide housing that would be adequate to not cause us to have 13 to build more housing in other areas. Fundamentally, in PTOD, the goal is to increase housing 14 density and I'm not completely convinced that this project does that over the traditional zoning. 15 If we do not approve this, then we lose the ability to condition it, so my decision is going to 16 hinge on if we reject it, losing the ability to condition it, or whether these two conditions make it 17 such a better project that we don't want to lose that chance. 18 19 Chair Garber: Commissioner Holman and then Commissioner Keller, and then let's vote. 20 21 Commissioner Holman: Just a quick one. Perhaps 'as a clarification to the Motion, or perhaps 22 it's an Amendment, and you can tell me. The Motion, as I heard it, said to move the parking 23 garage entry off Grant. It did not reference the purpose of that. so moving the parking garage 24 entry away from comers to provide greater safety, and I don't know if you want to provide that 25 clarity or? 26 27 Vice-Chair Tuma: That certainly was the intent of the Motion. 28 29 Comnlissioner Holman: Okay, I appreciate that. 30 31 Chair Garber: The Seconder supports that. 32 33 Commissioner Holman: Okay, great. That's very helpful, and all apologies. The discretion we 34 have with this is why I brought up the tandem parking issue, but I'm certainly sorry I brought it 35 up. 36 37 Chair Garber: No worries. Commissioner Keller. 38 39 Commissioner Keller: I think I was actually the first person to bring up the tandem parking 40 Issue. 41 42 Commissioner Holman: I meant as part of the Motion, so that's why I'm taking blame. 43 44 Commissioner Keller: I appreciate that, Commissioner Holman. Thanks to Commissioner 45 Rosati who has this nice printed floor-up version of the Code. Under Multifamily Residential Page 46 ) 1 Development Table, it says, and I'll read what it says about tandem parking as this may help 2 answer the questions that I and others had. 3 4 Tandem parking is allowed for any unit requiring two parking spaces, and I'm going to 5 emphasize the following, provided that both spaces in tandem are intended for use by the 6 same residential unit. For projects with more than four units, not more than 25 percent of 7 the required parking space shall be in a tandem configuration. / 8 9 To me, this means, first of all, that the front and back unit spaces are both considered tandem, not 10 just the ones in the back. The second thing it means is that, in order for you to have tandem 11 parking spaces, they nlust be dedicated to a unit, and that means that if you have reduction for 12 shared use, then that's somewhat incompatible with the idea of parking spaces being dedicated to 13 units, because essentially you say that if you have the tandem spaces, you have those two units 14 being dedicated. And that is why, in my opinion, the idea of tandem spaces are incompatible 15 with reductions for shared use, and that's the reason that I made that complaint. 16 17 As a result of that, I cannot support a Motion that allows for tandem spaces, and a maximunl 18 reduction based on shared use, because it's just logically incompatible with the idea of use by the 19 same residential unit. I also believe that I think that people will avoid tandem spaces whenever 20 possible, and aU the other tandem spaces will probably be more used by RVs than two people in 21 the office space using both front and back, because you've got to get somebody to move out of 22 your way so that you can go home. And with that, I will close. 23 24 Chair Garber: Commissioners, let's vote. All in favor of the Motion as stated, say Aye. (Ayes) 25 That would be three with Commissioners Tuma, Garber and Rosati and Holman. That would be 26 four. All those opposed? (Nays) Fineberg and Keller, nay. 27 28 The motion passes 4-2 with Commissioner Lippert absent. We will take a three-minute break. Page 47 Sheridan Residents For a Livable Neighborhood Oppose Change from. RM-48 to PTOD For Blreh Plaza Attachment L Nov 3,2010 We oppose rezoning 2650 Birch, Birch Plaza, from RM-40 to a Pedestrian and Transit Oriented Development,(pTOD). We live at 360 Sheridan Ave, The Sheridan is a senior community, adjacent to this proposed zoning change. Our primary objection to the project is the inadequate proposed parkfug. The parking situation at The Sheridan is severe, 57 units which only 19 parking spaces .. Only 19 spaces were provided because it was thought that seniors don't drive. There are no spaces for vis~tors, no spaces for people who work here, no places for home health care workers who delivers services to seniors here and at least 10 people are waiting for a parking space, thus there is a 24/7/365 lack of street parking. With the addition of the proposed PTOD with its inadequate parking, a severe problem to becomes untenable. Fifty-four (54) residents have signed and submitted a petition asking that the re-zoping be denied. By having a PTOD, Mr. Hohbach will reduce a required 60 parking spaces to 42, a loss of 18 parking spaces. The empty portion of the proposed project at the comer of Birch and Sheridan is currently used as makeshift parking for overflow parking from Mr. Bohbach's Courthouse Plaza. On any given day 25 to 30 cars, trucks and Rvs parked there. Once Birch Plaza is built, where will there vehicles park? Adding up a definite loss of 18 parking spaces by re-zoning to an average of 25 to 30 cars ~nd trucks on the makeshift parking lot, the loss of 2 parking spaces on Grant for the garage entrance plus at least 10 residents of The Sheridan with cars but no parking, totals at least 55 vehicles (18+25+2+10) looking for a place to park. The zoning change will overwhelm the neighborhood with cars driving around looking a place to park and make walking in the neighborhood difficult and dangerous. In conversations with Mr. Bohbach, he said that "if I think it bad here, consider what San Francisco residents have to deal with." Turning Palo Alto into San Francisco where parking is impossible and walking unsafe is not the way to go. A firm NO to rezoning from a RM-40 to PTOD until the parking issue is adequately addressed. theSheridanResidents@gmaiLcom The Sheridan Residents The Math Net Result of Re-Zoning Residential Two t spaces/unit 1 " L Guest s~aces Office One spacel2S0 sq.ft .. Total Required 16 2 42 60 BirchPfODPJ.atA.pdf, Page 6 Table 1 Reduction. I. Revised Proposed Per' Total PAMC 200/0 total for J 12 lointUse (30% combined max) 20% for Housing N'ear Transit (30% combined nlax) 300/0 combined max 30 42 Required 60 PTOD reduces to 42 Loss of Loss of Comer lot( 25-30 on average) Loss for Grant Garage Entrance The Sheridan current needs at least Proposed Confonns 12 I Yes 30 I Yes 42 I Yes 18 Parking Spaces 25 Parking Spaces 2 Parking Spaces 10 Parking SJ!aces BOTTOM LINE MINIMUM Net Shortage 55 Parking§paces Nov 3, 2010 Comments on Mitigated Negative Declaration, 305 Grant, 2640 & 2650 Birch, 306 & 320 Sheridan Ave., 08-PLN-00182 December 13, 2009 This MND is incomplete, inaccurate, and fails to mitigate any of the existing conditions at this site due to the well-known presence of high concentrations of toxic Volatile Organic Compounds in the ground water and soil. Standard requirements by EPA and DTSC for mitigation of new commercial and residential developments in Superfund sites are ignored. Taken in it's entirety this MND is an unacceptable document. It must be rejected and a full EIR prepared that adequately and completely addresses the toxics, health hazards, and required mitigations. The MND should be rejected as inadequate and replaced with an EIR because preparing and reviewing an MND, particularly one so erroneous as this, does not comply with CEQA, and does not adequately protect public health and safety, particularly for a site such as this with residential occupancy over part of the 640 Page Mill COE Superfund site. Mitigation of VOC is ignored, and there are no vapor barriers or Vapor hltrusion Mitigation System. No measurements of indoor VOC levels are proposed in the residential part of the development or anywhere else, in serious violation of EP A guidelines. " The most significant VOC in the contaminated aquifer and the soil below the area proposed for this development is trichloroethylene (TCE) that attacks the liver and kidneys, is a known carcinogen, and is a suspected cause of Parkinson's disease and autoimmune disorders such as Crohn disease, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. No efforts are made to control this VOC nor to perform any tests or verification of the indoor air to assure safe TCE concentrations. A few examples of problems with tIns MND are noted below. In mitigation G 1 the corrective action is not to build the above ground building over the B4 sample area where soil gas concentration is 6400 ug/m3 of TCE or more than 50% greater than the normal Environmental Screening Level of 4,100 ug/m3 for commercial spaces. The ESL for residential development is even lower, 1,000 ug/m3 for TCE in soil gas. The underground garage apparently will be built over this B4 location, putting the base of the garage a few feet from the high levels of TCE in the soil. There is a high probability the TCE will penetrate the garage, "after which it can disperse to any part of the building, including the residential units, especially since there are neither vapor barrier membranes nor a Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System(VIMS). Many aspects of the design and lack of on-going indoor air monitoring violate normal"practices as applied by EPA and DTSC. Proper mitigation would prohibit any structure in the vicinity of sample site B4, either an underground garage or above grade commercial or residential occupancy and would require both a membrane vapor intrusion barrier and an active sub-slab VIMS with regular indoor air monitoring for TCE and other undesirable VOCs.1 Section G2 cites the risk model as saying the underground garage separates the housing from the plume. In fact an underground garage connects the directly to greatly increases the probability that VOC in the groundwater and soil will enter the building. This was demonstrated when a number of residential buildings at Moffett Field were tested for indoor TCE levels. Building with basements that came in contact with or were close to the aquifer had significantly higher levels of TCE indoors than those on slab. Depth of the garage is not given. How deep would the garage 1 EPA Proposed Plan to Address Vapor Intrusion Pathways at NIEW Site and Moffett Field in Mountain View, July 2009 be? Typically this developer proposes garage excavation depths in the range of 14 feet to 16feet, which at this site will put the garage close to the aquifer. If the garage penetrates the contaminated aquifer the concentration of VOCs inside the building are significantly higher than when there is no contact between the underground garage and the aquifer. There are several monitoring wells near this property. One, F34A, is at Grant and Birch directly across Birch from the site. In 2005 depth to the aquifer was 17 feet in F34A with TCE concentration of 58 ug/L. If the concentration of TCE in groundwater exceeds 50 ug/L, future residential construction should include both a membrane vapor intrusion barrier and an active sub-slab membrane/depressurization system with regular indoor air monitoring.1 Any garage deeper than 13 feet will bring the bottom of the excavation close to the contaminated ground water and probably will result in significant indoor air contamination. The MND ignores the depth of the garage, the presence of contaminated groundwater and the depth to the aquifer. Is the garage open to the atmosphere or mostly underground, with openings only at the entrances? If the latter the probability of VOCs entering occupied spaces above is significantly increased. The project does not include vapor barriers or Vapor Intrusion Mitigation System (VIMS), either passive or the preferred active sub-slab system These vapor barriers are standard practice when either commercial/industrial or residential structures are built over a contaminated site such as this one in the COE area. EPA insists on such vapor barriers for any new construction over contaminated sites such as this, and considers them to be essential to protect the health of site occupants. Without such vapor barriers public health and safety is seriously at risk. Occupants at the site, especially in residential units will be at high risk of contracting some of the serious illnesses known to be associated with TCE. Since there are no vapor barriers there is no mention of testing the indoor air for concentrations of VOCs, especially TCE. EPA and other agencies consider it standard practice to test indoor air in the commercial and residential spaces regularly and over an extended period, at least 5 to 10 years to verify that the vapor barriers and other prevention measures remain effective in preventing intrusion of TCE from the contaminated soil and groundwater. No such testing is proposed for this project, another violation of standard practices as defined by EPA and DTSC. Supposedly vapor intrusion is mitigated by the presence of the underground garage and the office on the lowest level. Underground garages increase the probability of TCE intrusion into the structure, and the mass of the building reduces the distance between the garage floor and the plume of TCE. The TCE plume is pushed towards the surface of the ground by the mass of the structure, making it more likely TCE will pass into the building. In fact, and as has been demonstrated at the Mountain View MEW Superfund site, which is very similar in characteristics and properties to the COE site, and at Orion Park in Moffett Field, unless there are effective vapor barriers the TCE vapors will enter the building via the garage or floor slab preferentially following transmittal portals such as cracked slab, elevator shafts, ~tairways, and utility pipelines. The MND fails to recognize or acknowledge these serious threats to public health that will be caused by the current design proposal. At a minimum the garage and occupied above-ground structures must have adequate vapor barriers as discussed above. Presence of a garage must be reconsidered since it will be very near the aquifer and can enhance TCE penetration into the building. A full EIR is required since this development is over the COE Superfund site and it is clear that mitigations are required and alternates for development must be carefully studied, evaluated, and implemented. Significant changes to the design are required for protection against TCE intrusion by addition of proper vapor intrusion barriers. There must be adequate long-term indoor air sampling and verification that there is no intrusion of TCE into the spaces occupied by residential or commercial uses. Corrective actions must be taken if concentrations of VOCs exceed the generally approved safe levels. The plans must be changed to assure meeting these needs. Even if the developer opposes an EIR, or claims that this proposed project is all that will ever be built on this property, a full EIR still is required to address the health and safety issues adequately and to evaluate needed corrective actions such installation of vapor barrier membranes, active sub-slab depressurization, and elimination of all underground parking, or eliminating the underground garage near the area with high soil gas readings for TCE. These necessary changes in underground parking spaces will reduce the allowable size of the overall project, preferably the office component. Another major problem is the amount of commercial space proposed on the site. This is the first development under the PrOD zone that was developed by staff and the Planning & Transportation Commission after years of study and discussion. The intent of the PTOD zone is to increase residential developments near transit hubs and help to reduce the jobs/housing imbalance in Palo Alto. The proposal is for 8 housing units, a net increase of only 5 units since there are 3 small homes on the site. The maximum FAR allowed for commercial or office use in PrOD is 0.25 in order to emphasize housing, not commercial development in the zone. This project has an office FAR of 0.57 because the developer does not believe the 0.25 FAR limit is reasonable. How nice of this particular developer to insist upon overruling regulations for PrOD zoning that were carefully crafted by the professional staff and the Planning & Transportation Commission. If the excess office FAR is approved the potential number of jobs at the site could be more than 40, far exceeding the 8 housing units and making this PrOD project a source of greater, not less, jobslhousing imbalance. This is another reason why the current proposal is inappropriate and should be denied. Bob Moss 40100rme St. Palo Alto CA 94306 From: Morariu, Kelly Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 4:37 PM To: Williams, Curtis Subject: FW: July 6,2009, Council Meeting, Item #18: 305 Grant; 2640 & 2650 Birch; and 306 & 320 Sheridan FYI Kelly McAdoo Morariu Assistant to the City Manager City of Palo Alto 250 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 650-329-2452 phone 650-325-5025 fax kel'y.morariu@cityofpa'oalto.org From: herb borock [mailto:herb_borock@hotmail.com] Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 4:35 PM To: Council, City; Clerk, City Subject: July 6, 2009, Council Meeting, Item #18: 305 Grant; 2640 & 2650 Birch; and 306 & 320 Sheridan Herb Borock P. O. Box 632 Palo Alto, CA 94302 July 6, 2009 Palo Alto City Council 250 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL AND HAND DELIVERY JULY 6, 2009, CITY COUNCIL MEETING Page lof5 305 GRANT AVENUE, 2640 AND 2660 BIRCH STREET, AND 306 AND 320 SHERIDAN AVENUE Dear City Council: Staff recommends Council (1) adopt the proposed project by granting a concession or incentive for increased office Floor Area Ratio (FAR), and (2) approve a Mitigated Negative Declaration that has not been circulated to the 7/8/2009 State Regional Water Quality Control Board as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Page 2 of5 I urge you to deny approval of the proposed project and the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND)/ because based on substant evidence: 1. The proposed project has a Potentially Significant Impact on the environment due to hazardous materials that has not been mitigated/ and because a fair argument can be made that an Environmental Impact Report is required. 2. The MND has not been circulated to the Regional Water Quality Control Board and the State Clearinghouse for the required minimum 30-day period. 3. The MND does not evaluate the whole project that includes the proposed Tentative Map and the Below Market Rate (BMR) agreement between the City and the applicant. 4. The project does not fulfill the requirement of Housing Program H-29 ,that requires the provision of 25% BMR units. 5. There is no Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. 6. Building the underground parking garage out to the property boundaries fails to provide adequate soil for healthy tree growth. 7. The project is not entitled to a reduction of parking spaces/ because the cumulative effect of this project and others in the immediate neighborhood requires more parking spaces than a project with the same uses and floor area would normally require. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT REQUIRED; REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD DID NOT RECEIVE MND The Phase I Environmental Site Assessment and the Phase II Site Investigation Report evaluate hazardous materials beneath the site's ground surface located in the COE [California-Olive-Emerson] HP/Varian plume/ but perform an evaluation only for hazards in ground water. That is the same evaluation error made in the environmental review of the project at 195 Page Mill Road that evaluated hazards in ground water, but did not evaluate hazards in the soil. Further/ the only bore holes drilled are on the perimeter of the site. No bore holes were drilled in the area that would be beneath the project's footprint, which is the area of the project site that most likely would be the source of any hazardous waste impacting the project's residents and office tenants, and that would most likely to disclose the presence of hazardous waste generated by former occupants of the site. The court in Santa Clara County Superior Court Case #107CV-078386 found that additional environmental review was necessary the project at 195 Page Mill Road that is a short distance from the current project and that is above the 7/8/2009 Page 3 of5 same COE HP/Varian plume, because the State Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) stated that "more environmental documentation was required to deal with the potential threat to human health from Volatile Organic Compounds ('VOCs') known to be in the soil at the Project site", and that members of the public "may very well have argued in response that confirmation of VOCs in the soil required the preparation of an EIR." For the current project, the RWQCB was not notified of the project, and the environmental evaluation considered only ground water, but not soil. The failure to circulate the MND to the RWQCB, and the failure to evaluate the presence of hazardous waste in the soil beneath the project are both violations of CEQA and prejudicial abuses of discretion. The analysis already done of the same hazardous waste plume beneath the nearby site at 195 Page Mill Road provides substantial evidence that the same unmitigated Potentially Significant Effect exists for the current project and! therefore, an Environmental Impact Report required. WHOLE PROJECT NOT CONSIDERED IN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CEQA requires the MND or EIR to evaluate the whole project, and CEQA Regulation 15378 defines "project" as "the whole of an action, which has a potential for resulting in either a direct physical change in the environment! or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment." The BMR agreement and the Tentative Map are part of the "project" that must be evaluated in the same MND or EIR as the rest of the project that is before the Council for this agenda item. Breaking up the project into~pieces deprives the public the opportunity to review and comment on the proposed BMR agreement and Tentative Map at the time you are required to make a decision about the environmental assessment and project. Piecemealing the project in this fashion is a prejudicial abuse of discretion and a violation of CEQA. Recall that the same applicant, Harold Hohbach, for his project at 195 Page Mill Road, first obtained approval for a rental project that included concessions and incentives pursuant to Government Code 65915, based on an environmental assessment that omitted that project's BMR agreement and Tentative Map, and then submitted a tentative map for a for-sale project and negotiated a BMR agreement with staff to change the income category of the target population for that project's BMR units. PROJECT VIOLATES HOUSING PROGRAM H-29 Palo Alto Comprehensive Plan Housing Program H-29 limits the removal of rental units by a subdivision or condominium "unless there is a significant net gain of housing or a replacement of rental units or affordable units. The program applies to the most recent umber of rental units on the site whether or not 7/8/2009 Page 4 of5 they have been demolished. All units after the first unit are considered rentals. " Program H-29 requires the project meet at lest two of three circumstances: 1. Produce at least a 100 per cent increase in the number units currently on the site. 2. Provide at least the same number of rental units as the number currently on the site. 3. Provide at least 25% BMR units. There are three rental houses currently on the site. Therefore, two units are considered rentals for Housing Program H-29. The project provides eight residential units, which meets condition #1 above, because eight is more than a 100 per cent increase over the number of units currently on the site. The project is a for-sale project. ,Therefore, it does not meet condition #2 above. The project provides only one BMR unit out of a total of eight units, or 12.5% BMR units. Therefore, the project does not meet condition #3 above, which requires 25% BMR units, or two BMR units out of eight total units. The project violates the Comprehensive Plan, because it violates Program H-29. Violating the Comprehensive Plan is a violation of CEQA and a prejudicial abuse of discretion. INSUFFICIENT PARKING Page 3 of 4 of the property owner's information form in Appendix A of the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment says the "parcel at 320 Sheridan Ave was demolished for surface parking for the office building at 260 Sheridan Ave." The proposed project would remove parking needed for an existing office building, which creates a Potentially Significant Effect that has not been discussed in the MND and has not been mitigated. The need for extra parking for the office building at 260 Sheridan Avenue provides substantial evidence that the proposed project needs more than the normal amount of parking. Instead, the proposed project would provide less than the normally required amount of parking by assuming that the total parking can be used by adoption of two discretionary parking reduction formulas. The office uses in the proposed project would normally require 42 parking spaces, which is the total parking spaces proposed for the combined office and residential project. 7/8/2009 Page 5 of5 Essentially, the project is providing zero residential parking spaces, when it needs additional parking spaces above the normal 42 spaces required for the office uses alone based on the substantial evidence of the parking history of 260 Sheridan Avenue. Failure to evaluate and mitigate the Potentially Significant Parking deficit is a violation of CEQA and a prejudicial abuse of discretion. INSUFFICIENT SOIL FOR HEALTH TREE GROWTH The underground parking garage for the proposed project extends to the property boundaries. At the August 6, 2008, preliminary Architectural Review Board hearing, Board Member Alexander Lew expressed his expert opinion that extending the garage to the property line would adversely impact the project's tree plantings, because the garage would prevent the project from providing sufficient soil for health tree growth. That Potentially Significant Impact has not been addressed in the MND and has not been mitigated, which is a violation of CEQA and a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Thank you for your consideration of these comments. Sincerely, Herb Borock Lauren found her dream laptop. Find the PC that's right for you, 7/8/2009 ,'") Betten, Zariah From: Joe A Villareal [joe.a.villareal@gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 5:24 PM To: Planning Commission Subject: Request 2640 Birch PTOD Rezoning be Denied Attachments: IMG_0420.jpg; IMG_0417.jpg; IMG_0414.jpg I had planned to be at tonight's meeting to address the rezoning requested for 2640 Birch, unfortunately because of a last minute medical issue I will not be able to attend. I live at 360 Sheridan Ave., a 57 apartment senior housing community, adjacent to this proposed zoning change. Although I have spoken to Mr. Harold Hobach, he has never chosen to speak to us about this project. Perhaps Mr. Hobach has chosen to not discuss the project because we oppose his previous proposal andlor perhaps because numerous times we have requested that he do something about using this the comer portion of the lot on Birch and Sheridan as a parking lot because of the risk it poses to pedistrian. I have numerous occasions encounter cars and trucks entering and exiting the lot with little regard for pedestrians using the sidewalk. Because there is no driveway, cars and trucks enter and exit at multiple point on Birch and Sheridan and have difficulty seeing pedestrians. At times over 20 vehicles have been parked on this site, this means 20 entrances and 20 exits over the course of th day. Please see attached photos. We at the Sheridan community, believe the size is to large for the property, that it cuts off the limited sunlight we have on the apartments facing the property and that the parking is inadequate for the volume of vehicles that will be generated. Additional, crossing Birch at Park is extremely precarious of pedestrians, with the additional traffic this will make it even more dangerous. This issue has not even been noted and needs to be addressed. We request that the change in zoning be denied until this issues are addressed. Sincerely Joe A Villareal 360 Sheridan Ave Apt #101 Palo Alto, CA 94306 p: 650.326.7519 4/15/2009 ) ) My name is Mary Palmer and I am a homeowner at 350 Grant Avenue across from where the proposed development is to be constructed. I am also a board member of the Birch Court Condominium Association. We have 3 objections for the proposed project: • The exemption for the allowable parking spaces required for new construction. There is another project on Sherman & Ash that is also requesting an exemption. Parking on Grant Ave. is already at full capacity and this will only make it worse. • Underground parking garage entrance/exist on Grant Ave. will increase traffic flow. It is located right at the comer of Birch & Grant. This interaction has had accidents and this will increase the potential for more and will create an additional safety hazard for residents crossing at the intersection. • Rezoning from residential to mixed use. The area of the proposed zoning change is surrounded by residential properties and the change would infringe on the character of our residential neighborhood. Commercial interests do not fit in a residential area due to increases in traffic patterns and noise. Parking for current residents and guests will be greatly impacted. It is almost impossible for current residents to find parking on Grant. Sincerely, Mary Palmer 350 Grant Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94306 650322-1766 I t FOR THE _",,-f?_Ti_C._MEETlNG. We the undersigned formally protest the proposed Zoning Changes to the property bounded by 305 Grant Ave., 2640 and 2650 Birch Street, and 306 and 320 Sheriden Ave. The reasons are as follows: 1. The area of the proposed zoning change is surrounded by residential properties and the change would infringe on the character of a residential neighborhood. 2. Commercial interests do not fit in a residential area due to increases in traffic patterns and noise. 3. Parking for residents and guests will be greatly impacted. . 4. We object to the proposed underground parking garage opening up to Grant Ave./f)11 ~ ~ due to the increased traffic flow that will be incurred on a residentia.! street. ~ 6 P s-. ()b.'ee+ 1-0 fk~e-rr'-flltJn ~k~d~ ~. b(Y~ Name Address ) The Sheridan Residents Petition for a Livable N eighhorhood No Change from RM40 to PTOD For Birch Plaza We are residents of The Sherid an at 360 Sherid an /\.ven ue , a 57-unit senior housing complex with just 19 parking spaces, strongly oppose rezoning Bir ch Plaza (305 Grant, 2640 and 2650 Birch and 206 and 320 Sheridan) to a :Pedestrian and Tran sit ()ricn tcd :D cvclopment (P T()D). In effect, thi s zon ing will REDUCE parki ng spaces per square foot of developed structures. Exactly the opposite needs to occur in our neighborhood where on-street parking is already 100% janmled with cars 24/7/365. Any observer, casual or otherwise, can plainly see our current and growing parking problem. The central objection to the proposed project is inadequate parking. Every time Palo .Alto has tried sonlething like this, it has blown ~p in the face of the surrounding neighborhood reaction. This time, it is our neighborhood that is under attack. The parking situation at The Sheridan is severe because the number of spaces provided nineteen (19) is about one-third those needed to adequately accommodate current residents, their health care providers and guests. We must drive around and around with our vehicles burning gas and spewing carbon emissions as we vie for available street parking. Because three (3) large developments have occurred on Sheridan Avenue within the past few years, the addition of the proposed PTOD with its inadequate parking will cause a currently severe parking problem to become impossible. Nobody wants that, except apparently Atherton resident and developer Harold C. Hohback. One reason Mr. Hohbach wants to change the zoning from RM-40 to PTOD is so that he will be required to provide less parking. A change would mean that instead of requiring 60 parking spaces, he would only be required to provide 42, a 30% loss. The vacant land for the proposed development at Birch and Sheridan is already being used as an ad hoc parking lot primarily for overflow fronl Mr. Hohback's Courthouse Plaza. As the attached photos show, the number of cars and trucks parked is about the same number of parking spaces that Mr. Hohbach wants to do away with. Although Mr. Hohbach has been asked to fence the vacant lot to eliminate the parking and pedestrian hazards, he has instead chosen to fill with gravel the worst potholes in the lot to m~ke parking easier, thus increasing traffic 1 hazards and threatening pedestrian safety. RECEIVED theSheridanResidents@gmail.com JUL J 12009 Department of Planning &. .Commu!,ity ~nl(lr9nm e nt ) ) The Sheridan Residents Petition for a Livable Neighborhood No Change from RM40 to PTOD For Birch Plaza Because there is no driveway to the vacant lots, cars and trucks entering and exiting at multiple points on Birch have difficulty-seeing pedestrians. The attached photos illustrate how this vacant lot, contiguous to The Sheridan, is loaded with parked vehicles, the vast majority entering and exiting the lot off Birch Street. Pedestrians using the sidewalk are caught unaware when cars and trucks veer on and off Birch into and out of the makeshift parking lot. This poses a life­ threatening situation. Mr. Rohback's parking structure at 235 Sheridan Avenue serving the Plaza and adjacent rentals is simply inadequate. Thus, the parking overflow situation critically impacts our neighborhood. Entrance for the proposed PTOD has been suggested on Sheridan or Birch. There are currently two entrances/exits to The Sheridan, two entrances/exits to 345 Sheridan and another.entrance/exit to the Jerusalem Baptist Church. The entrances/exits to The Sheridan and 345 Sheridan are directly across from each other and the entrance/exit to the Jerusalem Baptist Church is adjacent to one of The Sheridan entrance/exits. Placing another entrance/exit on Sheridan Avenue will endanger pedestrians; access to the underground and surface parking for the proposed PTOD should be on Birch, which vehicles are currently using to enter and exit the vacant lot. Moreover, pedestrian crossing of Birch at Sheridan is extremely precarious, if not downright dangerous. With the additional traffic this proposed development will generate, the crossing will become even more dangerous. W e t h us requ est CouncH to deny th.e proposed cban ge in zoni ng for 405 Birch fro!]] RM-40 to a P T (JI) until the above issues are resolved. Sincerely, The Sheridan Residents Petition signatures and photos attached. theSheridanResidents@gmail.com 2 6/30/2009 The Sheridan Residents Oppose Zoning Change of Birch Plaza 305 Grant Ave., 2640 2650 Birch Str. and 306 320 Sheridan Ave. from Existinf! RM-40 to PTOD - Name N Last First Apt 1 Bellairs Daphne 110 2 Berman Abe 216 3 Berman David 209 4 Berman Sylvia 216 5 Cannon Joan 307 6 Cardenas Hector 206 7 Cardenas Victoria 206 8 Caruso Leona 116 9 Chen Pei 310 f Chizari ~ 305 Chou Charlie 204 12 Chou Grace 204 13 D anI gren Doris 111 14 Davis Ronald 106 15 Dunning Peter 309 16 Han Chen 304 17 Han Zheng 304 18 Hassitt N 319 19 Hudson Eneda 119 20 Jett Jane 302 theSheridanResidents@gmail.com Pg 1 of3 ) ) 6/30/2009 The Sheridan Residents Pg 2 of3 Oppose Zoning Change of Birch Plaza 305 Grant Ave., 2640 2650 Birch Str. and 306 320 Sheridan Ave. D Name N Last First Apt Loie Bronislav Lidia Helena 25 Keyes Bud 26 K11azan 316 27 Kwan Kum 114 28 Lawson Maxine 105 29 Lee Yunwu 203 30 Orsllansky Yevgel1iy 214 31 Paleologos Marie 312 32' Peeples Henry 115 33 Pounaki 308 34 Pshansky Marina 214 35 Quesada Charles 112 36 Rapoport Alex 318 37 Scott 108 38 Scott Mabel 103 39 Seribner Muriel 314 40 Silva Mona 104 theSheridanResidents@gmail.com 6/30/2009 ) The Sheridan Residents Oppose Zoning Change of Birch Plaza 305 Grant Ave., 2640 2650 Birch Str. and 306 320 Sheridan Ave. ) from Existinl! RM-40 to PTO D - Name N Last First Apt 41 Slocum Jean 311 42 Sorokina AlIa 219 43 Thomas James 107 44 Tong Gladys 313 45 Trofimenko Nikolay 219 46 Villareal Joe 101 47 Vogel Penny 117 48 Wang I Mun-Fai 202 1491 Ward Maggie 218 50 Wyer Melissa 303 51 Xue Pei 201 52 Yeatman Vivian 317 53 Zhu Pei 208 theSheridanResidents@gmail.com Pg 3 of3 -.. ~ ~ ~ ,-- ~ V) , ~ ~ \ ~ ~ \:r ~ '" ~ g; ~ 1~ -tf) ~ ~ 3 \~ f"\J ~ .~. ~ 'fl. ~ ~ ~ ) ( \ \ "n ~ ~ ~ \ i ~ i:'-~ ~ \.$ \J) {)'\ ~ ~ ~,. ~ tA {'(\ ~ ('(\ ~ dj " ~ ~ ~ c " ~ ......> ('lD \)y) rJ'> I}~ -~ J ~ r '" ~ ~ r4 ~ .-'" 00 ~ f ~ III \! 4:; -~ ':J JIIIIIIII!I! U .~ ( «t ~ Jl ~ \ ~ ~ \ / ,-< 0 ~ r ? ~ ~ I i !1 ); -,) <:r .l}i .~ ~ '<\;. -:s-.....t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ::t: ~ '" .Jl "' .... ("'() '~ ?t ~ (1.) ~ {)<J ,\{'-.-.:'!r <Y) ~ ~ == <i --~ -:> ~ \)' ~-'r ~ e V---i ~ """-\ l ~ I \ ?:J ~ --.. 0 ) ~ « <) ~ ...... .:'.) C'! 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I' A:-.~ ({):./~-&A .'.-p ~ if # ~ ) ) t'< ~ i~ ~ ~ ('.. ~) = .~ M ~ l( e ~ 9 '0 ~ f ~ ~, }..n c f; ~ ~ ~ \t fi' ff') :;t: \.9 , "J t-\ ........ ............... ~ .~ <::::> --- --~ ~ \ ( f Q .i .-fl '"' " ,~ ~ ". \)-< <-l -\)(. l V t ~ { ~ .~ 0 \( £:)...0 . \'fj r \:( 0 K:) C ~'"'--• ....,t - P , .. I .•. f.J .•. ·, .... ~ .... ~ ......••..... ~ ......... . i •. ~ •.... ' .~ .. " .... \ f ."X. ~ ) ,.A /--- ":;> ~ ~ W ~) \\(' .~ } 0- c{ ~,") ~ c::::, ........... ~ 4 r4 ~ ~, . , ....• 1 I. ~ (\$, . .j ~ ;f il) ~ '< ~ < -.l. ::s::. ~ '.....sl .~ ~ ~ l ..a ~ ..-{j ~ --~ -l w \..b ~ 0 {..: ~. + v .( @ \ ~ a ctJ ~ ~ -zr... ~. ~ ~ ;::t: ~~ .'-" .~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ .~ ~ \), \ I \ , ~ ~. N '" (Y) f', r() .<:;-~ ---~ -... .~ ri ~ ~ . N::: lo ",-\' LYJ... ... ..". ft-c-~ , .!i fi ;;r If) ~, }, r{" ~u ~\; ~ ~ ~ ~ r ) / I , ) ,/ Attachment M Birch Street PTOD R,ezoning Proposal Links to Related Documents 1. April 15, 2009 PTC Staff Report and Attachments http://www.cityofpaloalto.orglcivicalfilebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=15412 2. August 7, 2008 ARB Staff Report and Attachments http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/civicalfilebanklblobdload.asp?BlobID=13097 3. Palo Alto Municipal Code Chapter 18.34 PTOD Combining District Regulations http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/civicalfilebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=13770