HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 323-10TO:
FROM:
DATE:
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
CITY MANAGER
AUGUST 2, 2010
DEPARTMENT: UTILITIES
AND PUBLIC WORKS
CMR: 323:10
REPORT TYPE: CONSENT
SUBJECT:
,
Utilities Advisory Commission Recommendation that Council Approve
the Use of Up to $75,000 in Calaveras Reserve Funds to Partially Fund
a $2~0,000 Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental
Impact Initial Study
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
On April 5, 2010, Council directed staff to conduct a feasibility study of an anaerobic digester
that would use yard waste, food waste, and possibly sewage sludge to produce biomethane. The
biomethane could be used either directly as a substitute for natural gas or burned in a generator
to produce electricity. Staff is recommending under a separate agenda item approval of a
contract to prepare this feasibility study. This report and recommendation would provide a
portion of the funding for the feasibility study. The feasibility study is expected to cost about
$250,000, of which 25% will from the Electric Fund. Staff and the Utilities Advisory
Commission recommend that the Electric Fund's share of the cost of this study be funded from
the Electric Fund account known as the Calaveras Reserve.
REQUEST
Staff and the Utilities Advisory Commission (UAC) recommend that the Council approve the
funding of 25 percent of the cost of an Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental
Impact Initial Study, up to a total of $75,000, from the Calaveras Reserve.
BACKGROUND
The City of Palo Alto currently handles organic residuals in the following ways:
1. Yard trimmings are composted at the Palo Alto landfill site in uncovered long, thin rows,
or windrows;
2. Residential food scraps are disposed of with the garbage and landfilled in South San Jose;
3. Commercial food scraps are increasingly being source separated and, composted near
Gilroy, CA, with the remainder being landfilled in South San Jose;
4. Wastewater Biosolids are dewatered and incinerated at the Regional Water Quality
Control Plant (RWQCP) inPalo Alto.
323:10 Page 1 4
Due to the anticipated closure of the Palo Alto landfill and its associated compost facility, Palo
Alto has been exploring its options. City Council appointed a Blue Ribbon Compost Task Force
(Task Force) made up of community members to make recommendations for organics
management. The Task Force recommended dry anaerobic digestion at or near the RWQCP. On
April 5,2010 Council directed staff to:
1. Hire a consultant to evaluate dry anaerobic digestion;
2. Prepare an environmental impact review focused on 8 to 9 acres of Byxbee Park;
3. Continue not accepting commercial refuse at the Palo Alto Landfill; .
4. Study energy conversion-technologies including anaerobic digestion at the R WQCP as
part of its Facility Planning process; and
5. Pursue partnering opportunities for organics processing within 20 miles of Palo Alto.
On May 24, 2010, Council received an information report (CMR: 251 :10 -attached to this report
as Attachment B) that described the plan to engage a consultant to complete the feasibility study
as directed by Council. The report states that the funding for the study will come from the
relevant Enterprise Funds.
On January 12, 2009, Council directed staff to work with the UAC to review possible projects
that would benefit electric ratepayers for consideration of funding from the calculated "excess"
Calaveras Reserve Fund (CMR: 110:09). On June 15,2009, as recommended by staff, the UAC,
and the Finance Committee, Council approved changes to the Calaveras Reserve guidelines
(CMR: 275:09), including a provision that, to the extent that there are funds available in excess
oflong~term stranded cost needs, staff will work with the UAC to identify and recommend
projects for Council consideration and approval. Such projects shall be to the benefit of electric
ratepayers.
DISCUSSION
The Public Works Department will manage the consultant contract and Utilities staff will work
closely with Public Works staff to complete the feasibility study. The consultant will prepare a
feasibility study for a dry anaerobic energy/compost facility, which would recover energy from
methane derived from dry anaerobic digestion of food scraps, yard trimmings, and, possibly
wastewater biosolids. The chief residual from the processes would be compost. The feasibility
study will include an economic, greenhouse gas, and environmental impact analysis. Pursuant to
the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), an Initial Study (CEQA Checklist) will also
be prepared. The costs, impacts, and benefits will be compared to a "no action" alternative and
to the alternative of a similar processing facility located outside of Palo Alto, but within 20
miles.
Three basic alternatives and four sub-alternatives will be evaluated in the study:
1. A new dry anaerobic digestion facility adjacent to the RWQCP. There are two potential
sites for this -the 8 to 9 acre landfill site just southeast of the RWQCP, and the RWQCP
site itself. Therefore, there will be sub-alternatives to Alternative 1 as follows:
CMR:
a. A new dry anaerobic digestion facility for yard waste, food waste and biosolids on the
landfill site.
:10 Page
b. Dry anaerobic digestion for yard, food and wet anaerobic digestion for biosolids on
the landfill site.
c. Dry anaerobic digestion for yard and food on the landfill site and wet anaerobic
digestion for biosolids on the R WQCP si,te.
d. Dry anaerobic digestion for yard and food waste and no methane production from the
biosolids.
2. A similar regional facility adjacent to the San Jose Wastewater Treatment Plant
3. The current facilities and plans which Palo Alto has arranged for its organics residuals
following closure of the Palo Alto Landfill.
The analysis of all four sub-options of Alternative 1 will assume that a common methane energy
recovery facility will be located on the landfill site. The analysis of all main options and sub
options will include: 1) a financial analysis; 2) a life-cycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions;
and 3) an analysis of environmental and other impacts.
Utilities will ensure that the feasibility study will include a proper evaluation of the value of the
biomethane and/or electricity produced from an anaerobic digester facility. This evaluation will
take into account the value of the: 1) energy produced; 2) green attributes of the energy
produced; 3) avoided electric transmission losses and gas transportation and electric transmission
costs; and 4) local capacity.
COMMISSION REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The UAC considered the staff recommendation to fund the Electric Fund's share of the
Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Initial Study from the Calaveras
Reserve at its meeting on June 2, 2010. The UAC discussed whether there was any benefit to
Utilities from the feasibility study as the project was initiated to address an issue in the Refuse
Fund. Utilities was determined to have an interest in the study to ensure that the output from the.
digester is valued appropriately and that Utilities considerations are incorporated into the study.
Some commissioners agreed that the request for funding from the Calaveras Reserve was
consistent with the intentions for projects that would be funded from that reserve since the
digester would be a locally-sited generator of renewable energy. One commissioner felt that the
Calaveras Reserve was for large projects, not for such small sums for studies, and suggested that
the requested funds should come from the Electric general operating budget.
The UAC voted to recommend that the Council fund the Electric Fund's 25 percent share of the
Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Initial Study, up to $75,000, from
the Calaveras Reserve by a vote of 4 to 1 with Chair Melton voting no. The excerpted notes
from the UAC meeting are provided as Attachment C.
RESOURCE IMPACT
The feasibility study is expected to cost $250,000. The Electric Fund's expected expense is 25
percent of the total $250,000 cost of the study, or $62,500. To allow for contingencies and
potential additional related studies, up to $75,000 is requested for funding from the Electric
Fund's Calaveras Reserve. If funding of up to $75,000 for this feasibility study from the
CMR: 323:10 Page 3 4
!.':,
Calaveras Reserve is approved, sufficient funds would remain in the Calaveras Reserve to cover
stranded costs of the electric portfolio.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The conduct of the Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Initial Study is
aligned with Council policy and creates no new Councilor City policy.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
As part of this project, the City is preparing an Environmental Impact Report Initial Study.
ATTACHMENTS
A. CMR: 251: 10 -Status Update on Procurement for Dry Anaerobic Digestion Feasibility
Study and Environmental Review
B. Council Direction from the AprilS, 2010 meeting
C. Excerpted Draft Minutes from the June 2, 2010 UAC meeting
PREPARED BY:
Utilities Assistant Director, Resource Management .
IDLBOBEL
Environmental Compliance Manager, RWQCP
DEPARTMENT APPROVAL:
GLENN ROBERTS
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
Di O'OfPUblitD'm
e:;OAMES KEENE j .;...0---City Manager
CMR: 323:10 Page 4 of4
ATTACHMENT A
TO: HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL (!)"
FROM: CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: PUBUCWORKS
DATE: MAY 24, 2010 CMR:251:10
REPORT TYPE: INFORMATION
SUBJECT: Status Update on Procurement for Dry Anaerobic Digestion Feasibility
Study and Environmental Review
This is an infonnational report and no Council action is required. The purpose of this report is to
notify Council on the progress being made iowards a detailed feasibility study and environmental
asseSsment for a dry anaerobic digestion facility in Palo Alto. Staff estimates that a final
Environmental Impact Report would be available for certification by Council no earlier than
April 2012. Staff expects to have a draft interim fmancial analysis report in January 2011.
BACKGROUND
On AprilS, 2010, Council directed staff to initiate a feasibility study for dry anaerobic digestion
in Palo Alto. The final approved motion consisted of the following points:
1. Direct staff"to initiate the process to hire a consultant to conduct a feasibility study and
prepare an appropriate~level environmental impact report for a dry anaerobic digestion
facility on 8 to 9 acres of Byxbee Park adjacent to the Regional Water Quality Control
Plant;
2. Continue the moratorium on commercial waste acceptance atthe Palo Alto Landfill;
3. Provide an interim report to Council regarding the economics of the feasibility study
options;
4." Examine the feasibility of energy conversion technologies (including AD technologies)
during the upcoming Regional Water Quality Control Plant (RWQCP) Master Planning
Process; and .
5. Investigate and pursue localpartnering opportunities with SMaRT® partners and/or local
organic waste processing· companies who are developing private AD or energy
conversion facilitieS' within a 20-mile radius of Palo Alto.
A history of events leading up to the Council action on April 5, 201 0 is detailed in CMR: 165: 1 O.
DISCUSSION ,
Staff has initiated the process to procure consultant services for· a detailed feasibility study of a
dry anaerobic energy facility in Palo Alto with an environmental assessment of impacts. The
study will examine a facility that would recover energy from methane derived from dry
anaerobic digestion of feedstocks consisting of food scraps, yard trimmings, and, possibly
CMR:251:10 Page 1 of4
wastewater biosolids. Besides energy, the primary end product from the processes would be a
marketable soil amendment material similar to finished compost.
An Initial Study Checklist pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) would
be prepared as early as possible during the study. Further CEQA work may be performed as
appropriate following the Initial Study Checklist. The location of the proposed Palo Alto facility .
would be immediately southeast of the Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant on an 8
to 9 acre site (with 6 to 7 acres overlying the current Palo Alto Landfill).
Several project alternatives relating to the different possible feedstocks will be examined during
the study. The costs, impacts, and benefits will be compared to a "no action" alternative and to
the alternative of a similar processing facility located outside of Palo Alto, but within 20 miles in .
order to minimize the air quality impacts and carbon footprint of trucking.
A proposed conceptual timeline for the overall study is presented in Attachment A. The working
draft request for proposals (RFP) is included as Attachment B. Staff expects the RFP to be
issued in June 11,2010. Per the timeline, Council will be asked to award a contract for the study
by August 2,2010 before Council takes recess in August.
Community Input Meeting
The first major task that will be performed by the Consultant is the facilitation of at least one
community input meeting for the study. This public input session will collect ideas and concerns
for the project to help guide the rest of the study. This will be especially helpful for identifYing
and costing out suggested environmental mitigation proposals. One such mitigation suggestion .
already received from community input is that the facility should include a green roof system
that integrates with the closed landfill cap. A follow-up suggestion from community· input
indicated that the Byxbee Park recreational trail system needs to be considered in the design.
Preliminary Economic Analysis
The second major task will be the preparation of a preliminary economic analysis of the
proposed facility funding and operating scenarios. The economic analysis will examine the
project with and without a rent payment for use of the City-owned land. It will also include the
economics of greenhouse gas (OHO) carbon credits and renewable energy credits. The data will
be presented in two formats. The first would be in terms of the total overall costs and benefits to
the City of Palo Alto and the partners of the Regional Water Quality Control Plant. The second
would be in terms of costs and benefits to the individual enterprise funds and general fund (if
applicable). Staff expects to present a draft of the preliminary economic report to Council in late
January 2011. The final preliminary economic analysis is expected to be presented by March
2011 for further Council action and direction on the overall proj ect. Completion of this task will
address item 3 ofthe Council action on April 5, 2010.
This report is provided to keep Council informed of the process that staff has initiated to procure
consultant services. Based on the conceptual schedule, staff expects to return to Council prior to
the August recess to award a contract for the project. Proposals will be evaluated by an inter
departmental staff committee using standard Purchasing Division criteria as modified to fit this
project. The working draft proposal review criteria worksheet is enclosed as Attachment C.
CMR:251:10 Page 2 of4
RESOURCE IMPACT
Depending on the outcome of Council action at the fmal preliminary report stage (March 2011),
staff could develop a fonnal capital improvement project (CIP) for the proposed facility's
preliminary design and complete EIR. Additional funding for the consultaht beyond the initial
contract award will be required to continl.le the project at that point. The preliminary cost
estimate would also provide a solid basis to pursue any and all potential grant and stimulus
funding sources for the project at that time. Depending upon the specific outcome of the
preliminary studies and subsequent Council direction, costs for conceptual design of the project
and a complete environmental impact report could range from an additional $200,000 to
$500,000. .
Funding for this study is expected to come from the FY2010-11 operating budget of the relevant
and· respective Enterprise Funds. The revised initial study cost estimate is expected to be for
$200,000 to.$250,000 depending upon the proposals to be received.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The ''no action" scenario and the use of a similar anaerobic digestion facility outside of Palo Alto
represent the current organic waste management policy established in the Zero Waste Operations
Plan. That 2007 policy document recommends using regional facilities to handle organics
processing, however it does state in chapter 1.4 that emerging technologies such as anaerobic
digestion could assist the City with achieving higher rates of waste diversi.on.
The proposed Palo Alto dry anaerobic digestion facility scenario is consistent with established
Council policies on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but is not consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan or the 2008 Baylands Master Plan.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
As requested by Council, staff is also proceeding with an environmental assessment. However,
it is important to note that under Section 15262 of the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) Guidelines a feasibility study that does not commit the City to a particular project or
course of action does not require a fonnal EIR or negative declaration, but instead requires a
more general consideration of environmental factors. Staff expects that a decision to pursue a
program-level or project-level environmental impact report will be made by COWlcil in
September 2011 when the fmal feasibility study report is presented to Council for acceptance and
when the srope of the facility is better defmed. Prior to that decision, much of t4e preliminary
technical environmental analysis will have been completed including determination and
quantification of impacts relating to greenhouse gases, traffic, noise, air emissions, lighting,
aesthetics, habitat and biological resources, cultural resources, geology and soils hazards,
hazardous materials, hydrology and water quality, land use and planning, mineral resources,
public services, recreation, and utilities. Staff anticipates that an infonnational report to Council
will be given in July 2011 to present the draft CEQA Initial Study Checklist along with the
technical analysis to support the checklist.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Proposed Energy/Compost Study Timeline
CMR.:25 1.1 0 . Page 3 of4
\
Attachment B: Draft Request for Proposal (Energy/Compost Feasibility'Study and
Environmental Impact Initial Study -Scope of Services)
Attachment C: Draft Proposal Review Criteria. Worksheet
PREP ARED BY:
DEP ARTMENT.HEAD:
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
CMR.:251.10
~~
MA tTHEW A. RASCHKE
Senior Engineer
'/L 1 Rj-t-----
GLENN S. ROBERTS
Director of Public Works
AI
ENE
Page 4 of4
5/24/10
6/11110
8f1JIO
9/8/10
1213/10
1124/11
2111
3/15111
6115111
7/30111 .
8/11
9130111
4/15/12
ENERGY/COMPOST STUDY CONCEPTUAL TIMELINE
FEASmlLITY STUDY
Study TimeJine Info Cl\fR
RFPIssued
J _,.,...e. -L_ - ---.
I Percent of I
J Contract Funds I
I Expended
I ... J ~-_ ..... _ ..... __
Council Approval of Consultant Contract I
I
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Community Issues Input Meeting for Feasibility ...... .,. ..... 9/8/10 Community Issues Input Meeting for Environmental
Analysis I Assessment
I
Consultant Draft of Prelim. Financial/GHO Analysis I
Info C.MR forwarding Draft Prelim. Financial!
GBG Analysis .
Community meetings on Draft Prelim. FinanciaV
GHO Analysis
I
I
I
I
I
I
Final Prefun. FinanciaJ/GHG Analysis ................. 3/15/11
{point for possible farther Council action} 70%
I
Consultant Draft ofFeasihility Study ·····.·· .. ···········1···· 6/15/11
•
Info CMR forwarding Draft Fe;lSibDity Study ....... ~ ...... 7130/11
-Co~unity Meeting~ ·········~···-··········· .. ·············i···· 8111
Final Feasibility Study to Council ........................... 9130111
100%
I
Final Feasibility Study to Council ......................... 4115/12 .
Consultant Technical Environmental Analysis
CEQA Initial Study/Checklist, including
Greenhouse gasses, traffic, emissions, and
other impacts
Preliminary Consultant Teehllical Work on
Environmental. AsSes5ment Completed
Consultant Draft of CEQA Initial Study
(CEQA Checklist)
InfoCMR forwarding Draft CEQA Checklist
Community Meetings
Recommendation to· Council on Timeline for
Completing CEQAReview and Proeess
Final CEQA Review Documentation. to
Councn for Certification
~ KEYMILESTONEDATES
Additional
Funding
Needed
~ > n
i >
ATIACHMENTB
City ofPaio Alto
Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Initial Study
Scope of Services
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF WORK
The project is to prepare a Feasibility Study for a Dry Anaerobic Energy/Compost
Facility in the City of Palo Alto, California. The facility would recover energy from
methane derived from dry anaerobic digestion of food scraps, yard trimmings, and,
possibly wastewater biosolids. The chief residual from the processes would be compost.
The Feasibility Study would include an economic, greenhouse gas, and environmental
impact analysis. An Initial Study (CEQA Checklist) pursuant to the California
Environmental Quality Act would also be prepared. (Further California Environmental
Quality Act work may be performed through a Contract Amendment.) Several sub
options will be studied. The costs, impacts, and benefits will be compared to a "no
action" alternative and to the alternative of a similar processing facility located outside of
. Palo Alto, but within 20 miles. The location of the Palo Alto facility would be
immediately southeast of the P~o Alto Regional Watet Quality Control Plant on an 8-9
acre site (with 6 to 7 acres overlying the existing Palo Alto Landfill).
BACKGROUND
The City of Palo Alto currently handles organic waste in the following ways:
1. Yard trimmings are composted at the Palo Alto landfill site in uncovered
windrows;
2. Residential food scraps are disposed of with the garbage, transferred at the
Sunnyvale SMaRT® Station and ultimately landfilled in South San Jose;
3. Commercial food scraps' are increasingly being source separated and composted
near Gilroy, CA, with the remainder being landfilled in South San Jose;
4. Wastewater Biosolids are dewatered and incInerated at the Regional Water
Quality Control Plant in Palo Alto.
Due to the anticipated closure of the Palo Alto landfill and its associated Compost
Facility, Palo Alto has been exploring its options. City Council appointed a Blue Ribbon
Compost Task Force (Task Force) made up of community members to make
recommendations for organics management. The Task Force recommended dry
anaerobic digestion at or near the Regional Water Quality Control Plantl . On AprilS,
201 0 council directed2 staff to:
1. Hire a consultant to evaluate dry anaerobic digestion
2. Prepare an enVironmental impact review focused on 8-9 acres of Byxbee Park.
1 See Palo Alto website for Task Force Report and Supporting documents.
:I See Palo alto website for full text of Council Directive
3. Continue not accepting commercial refuse at the Palo Alto Landfill.
4. Study energy conversion-technologies including anaerobic djgestion at Palo
Alto's Wastewater Treatment Plant as part of its Facility Planning process.
5. Pursue partnering opportunities for organics processing within 20 miles of Palo
Alto.
The 8-9 acre site described above is currently on dedicated Parkland. Six to seven acres
of the proposed site ate part of an active class 3 municipal solid waste landfill that pas not
yet received a fmal closure cap. The entire site would have to be undedicated by a vote
of the residents before an Energy/Compost Facility could be constructed. A number of
other approvals and permits would also be needed. However, this Scope of Services does
riot include working on these approval processes.
Palo Alto already operates its own gas and electric utilities, which are potential users of
gas or energy generated by an anaerobic digestion facility. The electric utility has been
directed to procure 33% of its electric supply from renewable sources by 2015. The gas
utility is investigating opportunities to supply some 'load using biogas. The City also
fuels its vehicle fleet with compressed natural gas, which is another potential use for
biogas generated by the facility
PROJECT APPROACH
Consultant will evaluate and compare three basic alternatives:
Alternative 1: A new dry anaerobic digestion facility adjacent to the Palo Alto
Wastewater Treatment Plant.
Alternative 2: Sending organic waste directly to a s~mi1ar Regional Facility adjacent
to the San Jose Wastewater Treatment Plant
Alternative 3: The current facilities and plans which Palo Alto has arranged for its
organics residuals following closure of the Palo Alto Landfill (Le.
transfer to regional facilities via the SMaRT® Station).
Palo Alto staff will provide much of the data for the an8lysis of Alternatives 2 and 3. The
majority of the Consultants work will be on Alternative 1. There are two sites involved
in Alternative 1, the 8-9 acre Landfill site just Southeast of the Wastewater Treatment
Plant, and the Wastewater Treatment Plant itself. Therefore, there will be sub
alternatives to Alternative 1 as follows:
Sub-options to Alternatiye 1:
la) A new dry anaerobic digestion for yard, food and biosolids on the landfill
site (biosolids in separate cells).
1 b) Dry anaerobic digestion for ,yard, food and wet anaerobic digestion for
biosolids on the landfill site.
lc) Dry anaerobic digestion for yard and food on the landfill site and wet
anaerobic digestion for biosolids on the Wastewater Plant site.
Id) Dry anaerobic digestion for yard and food waste and no methane
production from the biosolids.
The analysis of all four sUb-options of Alternative 1 will assume that a common methane
energy recovery facility will be located on the LandfIll site. It will also include a
preliminary site engineering analysis relating to the existing landfIlL The analysis of all
main options and sub-options will include:
1. A financial analysis;
2. A life-cycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions; and
3. An analysis of environmental and other impacts.
The analysis of the wet anaerobic digestion process in Alternative 2 and Alternative 3
will be performed through a separate, . parallel study: the Wastewater Long Range
Planning process. The' consultant selected that study .will provide the evaluation of wet
anaerobic digestion to the Consultant selected for the Energy/Compost Feasibility Study.
Following submittal of Preliminary Analysis (Task 4), City will consider whether other
alternatives should be considered as welL For example, it may become apparent that an
alternative of a somewhat larger or smaller Landfill site would be a more cost effective
option, and still be within the intent of the Council Directive to staff from AprilS, 2010.
CONSULTANT SERVICES
Task 1 -
Task2 -
Task 3 -
Task4 -
Task 5 -
Development of Detailed Workplan.
Consultant will prepare a draft detailed Work Plan and meet with City
staff and agree on communication techniques as between the City and
Consultant.
Community Scoping for Feasibility Study and for Environmental Review.
City will arrange for and facilitate a community meeting to solicit input on
the Feasibility Study and the Environmental Review. Following this
meeting and consulmtion with the City, Consultant will fina1i~ its Work
Plan.
Preparation of Draft Preliminary Financial and Greenhouse Gas Analysis.
Consultant shall collect the data necessary to evaluate the options and sub
options outlined under "Approach" above and prepare a draft preliminary
evaluation 1n a data management system format. The key parameters will
be dollars, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental impacts.
Preparation of Final Preliminary Financial and Greenhouse Gas Analysis ,
Following review by City, the Preliminary Analysis will be fmalized.
Included in this deliverable should be a working Excel model that can be
used by. City staff to update inputs to the analysis and see the effect it has
on the project's feasibility.
Preparation of Draft Feasibility Study and California Environmental .
Quality Act Checklist
Consultant shall assist the City in presenting the Preliminary Analysis to
the Community and to City CounciL Feedback from that process shall be
Task6 -
Task? -
Task3 -
used to prepare a Draft Feasibility Study and California Environmental
Quality Act Initial Study (California Environmental Quality Act
Checklist).
Preparation of Final Feasibility Study, California Environmental Quality
Act Ch~cklist, and Workplan for Completion of California Environmental
Quality Act Analysis .
. Consultant shall assist the City in presenting the Draft Feasibility Study to
Council and the Community. Feedback from that process shall be used to
finalize the Feasibility Study and California Environmental Quality Act
Checklist. .
Preparation of Workplan for Complete California Environmel1tal Quality
Act Analysis.
Following preparation of the California Environmental Quality Act Initial
Study (California Environmental Quality Act Checklist), Consultant shall.
confer with City. City will advise the Consultant which type of review on
the Feasibility Study is to be completed (program EIR, Project-level EIR
or focused EIR). Consultant shall then prepare a Workplan for the
preparation of that type of Environmental Review. (City may utilize a
contract amendment as the vehicle for completing the needed work.)
Analysis of Energy Generation from Methane
Consultant shall estimate the amount of biogas, percent methane, moisture
content and key contaminant levels for the four sub options identified in
the "Approach" above. Landfill gas from the Palo Alto landfill shall be
considered as an additional source of biogas and recommendations made
on whether to include it in the energy recovery analysis.
Consultant shall consider methane utilization in internal combustion
engines, turbines, fuel cells, compressed natural gas. production, and any
other promising technologies. For options requiring heat, cogeneration of
heat and electrical energy shall be considered.
Consultant shall analyze the capital and operating costs of the four sub
options [la) -Id)] in the "Approach" and determine the net present value
over the project life.
Consultant shall consider the impacts of tax credits, renewable energy
credits, rebates, accelerated depreciation and similar features which
improve financial feasibility. Grants which may be possible to obtain
shall be listed and the likelihood of attaining them analyzed briefly.
Recommendations shall be made as to whether the private sector ot
government should own andlor operate the energy recovery plant andlor
the anaerobic digesters. City Staff will provide the consultant with the
coriunodity sale prices (electricity and natural gas) to be used in the
analysis.
The analysis shall result in overall recommendations with respect to the
options [la) -Id)], the type of methane utilization, and the owner/operator .
question. The most cost effective alternative shall be identified.
Task9 -Project Management
Consultant and City shall meet monthly to review progress and agree on
priorities for upcoming work. .
Consultant shall utilize software graphics which depict 3 dimensions, as
well as, plan and side views for showing facilities in its drawings. All
drawings will be fully compatible with the City's GIS System.
PROJECT TIMELINE
September 8, 2010
December 3, ~01O
January 24, 2011
February 2011
March 15,2011
June 15,2011
July 30, 2011
August 2011
September 30, 2011
October 30,2011
Community Scoping meeting (City to lead) .
Consultant Draft of Preliminary Financial/Greenhouse Gas
Analysis' ,
Revised Draft Preliminary FinanciallGreenhouse Gas Analysis
Community meetings on Draft Preliminary Financial/Greenhouse
Gas Analysis
Final Preliminary Financial/Greenhouse Gas Analysis
Consultant Draft of Feasibility Study and' California
Environmental Quality Act Initial Study (Califoniia Environmental
Quality Act Checklist).
Revised Draft Feasibility Study and California Environmental
Quality Act Checklist
Community Meetings
Final Feasibility Study and Draft Workplan for completion of
California Environmental Quality Ad documentation.
Final Workplan for Completion of California Environmental
Quality Act documentation.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Draft Proposal Review Criteria Worksheet
Criteria
Propasalhas all reQuired elements.
Proposal is well thought out, clear. andprov~es clear path to meet project objectives.
Proposers experience, including the experience of staff'to be assigned to the project,
with enaaaements of simitar SCOPe and commexity.
Cost to thecilv.
Proposer has adeQUate financial liability insurance •.
Proooser's abilitv to Derform the work within the time sPecified.
Proposer's 'Prior record of DeIformance with citY or others.
Proposer's compfiance with applicable laws, regulations, policies (including city council
pollcies),guidelines and orders governing prior to existing contracts performed by the
contractor. .
~
Score = Weight x Rating.
Rating shall be frQm a to 5; with 0 = poor rating and 5 = good rating.
Rating shall be determined by member of selection committee.
Tolalscore
Proposal is well thought out, clear. and provides clear path to meet objectives.
Consultant A
WelaM Rating Score
2 0
3 0
5 0
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2 0
3 0
3 0
2 0
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Consultant B
Weight RatIng Score
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3 0
5 0
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2 a
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!ATTACHMENT B
April 5, 2010 City Council Meeting Results
Action Minutes Excerpt on Item No. 11: Energy Recovery/Compost Facility
The following is an excerpt from the April 5, 2010 Council Meeting Action Minutes
concerning an Energy Recovery/Compost Facility in Palo Alto. It shows the motion
passed by Council and the approved amendments. This constitutes the April 5, 2:010
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE TO STAFF:
MOTION: Council Member Klein moved, seconded by Mayor Burt to: 1) Dir~ct Staff
to initiate the process to hire a consultant to evaluate the dry anaerobic digestive system,
2) Prepare an applicable level EIR, focused on the 8-9 acres of Byxbee Park adjacent to
the Regional Water Quality Control Plant as a prospective site, 3) Continue not allowing
commercial waste acceptance, and 4) Review a policy that the lease revenue to the
General Fund (OF), net of any costs to the GF, would first be used to develop Byxbee
Park.
INCORPORATED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER that within the feasibility study an interim report would
return to Council on the cost analysis.
INCORPORA TED INTO THE MOTION WITH THE CONSENT OF THE
MAKER AND SECONDER to examine the feasibility of energy conversion
technologies (including AD technologies) during the upcoming Regional Water Quality
Control Plant (RWQCP) Master Planning Process.
AMENDMENT Council Member Holman moved, seconded by Council Member
Schmid to adopt Staff recommendation Number 3; Investigate and pursue local
partnering opportunities with SMaRT® partners and/or local organic waste processing
companies who are developing private AD or energy conversion facilities within a 20-
mile radius of Palo Alto.
AMENDMENT PASSED: 5-4 Burt, Klein, Price, Shepherd, no
Council Member Klein withdrew Item Number 4 from his Motion; Review a policy that
the lease revenue to the GF, net of any costs to the GF, would first be used to develop
Byxbee Park.
MOTION PASSED: 5-4 Espinosa, Holman, Schmid, Yeh, no
ATTACHMENT C
EXCERPTED DRAFT MINUTES OF UTILITIES ADVISORY COMMISSION
Meeting of June 2,2010
ITEM 3: ACTION ITEM: Use of Up to $75,000 in Calaveras Reserve Funds for an Energy/Compost
Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Initial Study
Assistant Director Jane Ratchye explained that the Council directed that a feasibility study for an anaerobic
digester be completed and that the cost was expected to be $250,000. City staff had determined that a fair
split of the total cost would be for the Refuse Fund to pay half of the cost and the remaining half split
equally between the Electric Fund and the Regional Water Quality Control Plan. Utilities staff is proposing
that the Calaveras Reserve be the source of funds for the Electric Fund's share of the cost, up to a total of
$75,000.
Commissioner Foster indicated that the decision seemed easy and that he supported the recommendation.
Chair Melton asked why the Electric Fund was aSSigned any part ofthe cost and why the Gas Fund did not
get any cost assignment since one outcome could be that gas would be produced from the digester. Fang
stated that the project could have benefits to the Electric Fund since local generation would be evaluated
and Utilities would want to make sure it was properly valued, but that the Gas Fund was unlikely to be a
beneficiary since biomethane, if it was the project's product instead of electricity, would be used directly
rather than cleaned up to pipeline quality.
Commissioner Waldfogel stated that if Electric Fund was to be tapped, the Calaveras Reserve would be the
appropriate source of funds since it fits with the types of projects that were sought for funding from that
reserve -local, renewable generation.
PUBLIC COMMENT:
Herb Borock expressed his opposition to the proposal. He stated that the proposal assumes that the
decision on how to divide the costs between funds, rather than ask for policy direction to set that split. In
addition, he said that 25% of the $250,000 study would only mean $62,500 is needed, not the $75,000
requested. Finally, we said that the project is entirely a Refuse Fund project and· that no Utilities funds
should be used at all, despite the challenging situation of the Refuse Fund. He concluded that the
Calaveras Reserve was being tapped since it is available, but that it is not a good policy.
Commissioner Eglash asked Council Member Yeh if it was normal for Council to let staff decide funding
sources. Yeh said that he didn't know the rationale of the proposed split of funding. Fong added that the
Refuse Fund is the largest source of funds at 50% of the total cost. Yeh said thCilt the City Manager would
be involved since it must ultimately go to the Council for a decision. He wanted to make sure that the costs
are reflective of the benefits for each fund.
Commissioner Waldfogel stated that it has been established that there is a bene'rit to the Electric Fund, but
not the Gas Fund so that he supported the recommendation.
Chair Melton stated that he thought that the Electric Fund's contribution should not come from the
Calaveras Reserve since the money involved is too small and that, instead, it should come from the general
Electric Fund operating costs.
"
ACTION:
Commissioner Waldfogel made a motion to recommend that Council approve the funding of 25 percent of
the funding, up to $75,000, for an Energy/Compost Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Initial Study
from the Calaveras Reserve. Commissioner Berry seconded the motion.
Commissioner Melton made a substitute motion to change the funding source from the Calaveras Reserve
to the Electric Supply Rate Stabilization Reserve. The substitute motion died for the lack of a second.
The original motion passed by a vote of 4 to 1, with Chair Melton voting no.