HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 398-08Manager’s
City of Palo Alto
Summary Report
2O
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: CITY MANAGER’ S OFFICE
DATE:OCTOBER 6, 2008 CMR: 398:08
REPORT TYPE: REPORTS OF COMMITTEES AND COMMISSIONS
SUBJECT: Policy and Services Committee Recommendation to Approve a Pilot
Program to Implement "Open City Hall" Online Service
RECOMMENDATION
The Policy and Services Committee and staff recommend that the City Council approve a pilot
program to implement "Open City Hall" online service as an additional means to further engage
the residents of Palo Alto in the decision making process and adhere to one of Council’s top four
priorities (Civic Engagement) for this year. The elements of’the pilot program are as follows:
6-month pilot program at a cost of $6,200 ($5,000 set up fee -~ $200/month)
Hosted on www.OpenCit,/Hall.com
Initially, staff will select 1-3 key Council agenda items to use as discussion topics each
week on the forum during the pilot program
Peak Democracy staff (founders of Open City Hall) will monitor the forum
An evaluation of the program will be conducted at the end of the 6 month period.
Guidelines to indicate the success of the program have yet to be determined; however, staff
has identified key areas to evaluate:
[]Participation - Staff will look at the amount of traffic the forum attracts and how
much of the participation comes from residents who are unable to attend the Council
meetings. This is the primary demographic the program looks to target. This will help
staff identify outreach and marketing methods.
[]Discussion Items - Staff will monitor the number of comments that each discussion
item draws in. This will give staff a sense of the capacity to either handle more or less
discussion items per week.
[]Resources Staffwill evaluate the overall benefits of the program relative to the cost
of implementation, which includes staff time and other necessary resources. Staff will
keep a record of the time and resources spent on the program.
COMMITTEE REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATIONS
On September 9, 2008, the Policy and Services Committee reviewed and discussed the "Open
City Hall" online discussion forum (CMR: 366:08, Attachment A), and voted 3-1 to recommend
CMR: 398:08 Page 1 of 2
that Council approve the implementation of a 6-month pilot program. Staff presented the
elements of the program and requested input from the Committee on three key areas:
marketing/outreach, prioritizing of agenda item(s) to be posted and identifying success
indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. Committee members offered some initial
thoughts on the three areas and addressed technical and implementation questions to Peak
Democracy staff, who were in attendance to present the updated program to the Committee.
Discussion between staff, Committee members, and Peak Democracy staff revolved around the
technical aspects of the program. Peak Democracy staff stated that the site could be modified to
accommodate the needs of the City, such as linking City information from the site and providing
any necessary adjustments and updates to the site as the program progresses. Concerns regarding
the monitoring of the forum were also addressed. Peak Democracy staff assured the Committee
that their experience in working in cities with large community involvement will enable them to
handle the high volume of traffic that could potentially come through the site. Peak Democracy
would review all comments that are submitted and ensure a respectable turnaround time to post
each comment on the forum. At the request of City staff, Peak Democracy could post an update
of the results of the discussion item within 24 hours of the end of the Council meeting each
week. It was also noted in the discussion that the cost of the service changed from $50 per posted
iter~ to a flat monthly rate of $200 with a $5,000 set up fee.
In regards to the three key areas of the program for which staff requested input, the Committee
offered suggestions for possible outreach outlets and decided that for the initial pilot program
only a few key agenda items would be posted on the forum for discussion. Staff would select the
key agenda items from each meeting for posting. In terms of evaluating the success of the pilot
program, several suggestions were offered, such as conducting a participant survey and looking
at other similar programs to see how they are evaluated.
The Committee passed the motion to recommend to the City Council approval of the 6-month
pilot program, at the end of which, the Committee will review and evaluate the overall benefits
of the program and then decide whether or not to continue beyond the pilot program.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1: CMR: 366:08 (with all attachments)
Minutes from September 9, 2008 Policy and 3ervices Committee meeting
PREPARED BY:
k,~Ian~ig~ ment Fellow
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
KEENE
Manager
CMR: 398:08 Page 2 of 2
TO:
ATTN:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Attachment 1
City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
POLICY AND SERVICES COMMITTEE
CITY MANAGER
SEPTEMBER 9, 2008
RECOMMENDATION
DEPARTMENT: CITY MANAGER’S OFFICE
CMR: 366:08
TO CITY COUNCIL FOR APPROVAL OF A
PILOT PROGRAM INVOLVING "OPEN CITY HALL" ONLINE SERVICE.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Policy and Services Committee recommend to City Council approval
of a pilot program involving "Open .city Hall" online service as an additional means to further
enga’ge the residents of Palo Alto in the decision making process and adhere to one of Council’s
top four priorities (Civic Engagement) for this year.
BACKGROUND
On May 19, 2008, members of the City Council discussed a Colleague’s Memo (Attachment B)
requesting support for a pilot program involving "Open City Hall" online Civic Engagement
Initiative. At the meeting, Council passed a motion (7-2) to bring the item to the Policy and
Services Committee to identify and clarify any policy or implementation issues to include: 1)
working with the City Clerk and the City Attorney’s offices to ensure adherence to the Brown
Act and other legal requirements; 2) identifying who will be responsible for framing and posting
the questions for public feedback; and 3) coming up with an initial budget for the pilot program
and funding source. Additionally, the Council wanted to ensure that staff time and resources
would be effectively used in the proposed progra~m to address the issue of civic engagement.
On August 13, 2008, City staff met with two staff members of Peak Democracy, the parent
company of "Open City Hall," via web conference. The meeting allowed staff members,
particularly those new to the project, to better understand the proposed program and to ask
clarifying questions. Staff received a demonstration of an improved version of the "Open City
Hall" online program and discussed with members of Peak Democracy the concerns that were
raised during the City Council meeting.
DISCUSSION
Key features to the updated "Open City Hall" online service include:
CMR: 366:08 Page 1 of 4
1)’Neutral and Maybe’ Options - Peak Democracy staff has created "Neutral" and
"Maybe", alongside the Yes/No options on the forum, to allow posters to voice their
uncertainties regarding an issue. Posters would be allowed to submit comments along
with these newly added options.
2) Tally Tab - The service has included a ’Tally Tab’ that allows viewers to see an overall
percentage tally of the public’s opinion on the issue.
3) Change in Fees - The cost of using the service has changed from a charge of $50 per
issue/question posted to a monthly flat rate, which will be explained in further detail
below.
Based on concerns brought up by the City Council, staff engaged in a discussion with the
members of Peak Democracy to further understand the proposed program’s procedures and
implementation issues. The following are the questions and answers that came out of web
conference."
Who will draft and post the questions to the website?
The proposed method for drafting the questions is to insert the word "should" in front of the
titles of the agenda items that are to be posted on the forum for public discussion. For example,
"Should Council approve [title]?" The City Manager’s Office will be responsible for the process
of coordinating the questions and emailing them to Peak Democracy to upload onto the website.
Will there be a cut.off time to submit comments?
Yes. Staff can determine a cut-offtime for the online public commenting submissions.
How will the comments be monitored?
Those who wish to post a comment must sign up for an account with a legitimate email address.
Posters would then need to login with their account information in order to participate in the
forum. Posters can choose to reveal their identity or remain anonymous. Peak Democracy
implements their own procedures to monitor the comments submitted on the forum. Once a
poster submits a comment, Peak Democracy staff reviews the comment to ensure that the content
is appropriate for posting. If the moderator feels the language of the comment is inappropriate,
the moderator will send the poster an email requesting changes. Once the moderator receives an
acceptable submission, the moderator will post the comment on the public forum. Peak
Democracy staff monitors the "Open City Hall" forum around the clock and will have up to a 4
hour turn around time for all comments submitted.
How long will the postings be kept online?
Staff can determine the length of time postings stay on the forum.
Is there a limit to the number of characters/words that posters are allowed to submit?
No, there is no limit to the length of a poster’s comment. Additionally, posters are allowed to
upload videos of up to 2 minutes in length to the forum. An option to submit photographs has not
yet been added to the forum but is expected to be made available in the near future.
CMR: 366:08 Page 2 of 4
Elements of the Pilot Program:
1)
2)
3)
Hosting - The public forum will be hosted on OpenCityHall.com, a website created by
Peak Democracy staff to host city forums. The format of OpenCityHall.com’is very
similar to the developer’s current website, OpenTownHall.com, which is used by elected
officials to poll their respective constituents on specific issues. A link will be provided
through the City’s website to direct the public to OpenCityHall.com. Having the forum
hosted on a website outside of the City’s official website would make a clear separation
of the City’s involvement in moderating and controlling the forum. This would help to
address the public’s potential concerns that the City may interfere with the opinions
posted on the forum.
Marketing - In order for the pilot program to be an effective tool for civic engagement,
Palo Alto residents must be widely aware of the program’s existence and purpose.
Therefore, staff seeks input from the Policy and Services Committee regarding potential
channels to market the pilot program to the public. Strategic outreach needs to be done in
order to engage the public and encourage participation in the forum.
Questions - As part of the pilot program, staff will use agenda items that occur after the
’Consent Calendar’ as discussion questions on the forum. Staff will revisit the
effectiveness of this method during the pilot program.
4)PA Weekly - Distribution and availability of comments submitted through the Peak
Democracy/Open City Hall forum must be consistent with the terms of a 2003 settlement
between the City of Palo Alto and the Palo Alto Weekly related to electronic
communications. The City Attomey’s office has had ongoingdiscussions with the
Weekly on whether the Open City Hall comments must be printed and distributed in hard
copy to each Council Member and the public. The outcome of those discussions will
shape the distribution and availability policy for comments submitted through the
OpenCityHall.com online forum.
5)Council Members - Peak Democracy recommends that Council Members refrain from
posting. The City Attorney recommends that the Council adopt a policy prohibiting
posting by Council Members directly on the Open City Hall site. The City Attorney
raised issues of Due Process and a potential violation of the Brown Act if Council
Members comment on upcoming agenda items in this format. Of course Council
Members would be encouraged to view the site to see the public’s opinions.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The recommendations in this report are consistent with current City Council policies.
RESOURCE IMPACT
CMR: 366:08 Page 3 of 4
The OpenCityHall.com online service costs include the following:
One time start up fee: $5,000
Flat rate per month: $200 (unlimited number of posted items)
A 6 month pilot period would cost the City $6,200. Additional staff time would be required in
order to implement the service.
ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT A:
ATTACHMENT B:
ATTACHMENT C:
Elements of Pilot Program to be Monitored
April 7, 2008 Colleague’s Memo
Peak Democracy Presentation
PREPARED BY:
TRAN
Fellow
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
~lvlanager
CMR: 366:08 Page 4 of 4
ATTACHMENT A: ELEMENTS OF PILOT PROGRAM TO BE MONITORED
To assess the forum’s success in achieving Civic Engagement, staff will monitor several
elements of the pilot program.
Questions - Staff will look at the amount of comment traffic that comes through
the website and address any concerns related to the possibilities of the high
volume of public responses for each discussion question. Staff will look at the
feasibility and capacity of resources to include all agenda items that occur after
the ’Consent Calendar’ versus the effectiveness of focusing on only agenda items
that would greatly benefit from public discussions on the forum.
’Neutral’ and ’Maybe’ Options - The effectiveness of having the "Neutral" and
"Maybe" options depend greatly on the comments that the public submit with
their declaration of neutrality or uncertainty. Therefore, staff will evaluate to see
if those options are being utilized to express feedback that gives the Council a
clearer direction on how the public thinks the Council should move forward with
City matters.
o Participation - Staff will monitor the amount and extent of participation that the
public forum draws in. The forum should be a space for individuals who are
unable to attend Council meetings to share their thoughts on City matters.
o Resources - One of the concerns of the Council is that not only should the public
forum be a truly effective tool to address Civic Engagement, but that it should
also utilize staff time and resources effectively. Therefore, staff will monitor the
amount of staff time spent on preparing the questions for the forum, as well as any
actions needed after the closing of the discussion item.
ATTACHMENT B: COLLEAGUE’S MEMO
CITY OF PALO ALTO
MEMORANDUM
TO:.
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Palo Alto City Council Colleagues
Mayor Larry Klein and Council .Members Pat Burt, John Barton and
Yoriko Kishimoto
April .7, 2008
.Colleague’s Memo Requesting support for a pilot program
involving "Open City Hall" on-line Civic Engagement Initiative
Background:
The City Council has adopted Civic Engagement as one of its top four priorities
for 2008. We would like to initiate a pilot "Open City Hall" on=line service to
create another channel to. increase citizen participation in decision-making.
We face great challenges in protecting our economic base, re-inVesting in our
infrastructure .for the 21= Century, continuing to provide a diverse array of .
services, and addressing our generation’s environmental protection crisis.. We
must be more .innovative in soliciting ideas and feedback from our residents andbusinesses.
Palo Alto residents have strong opinions and valuable ideas to share, but fewcan regularly attend City Council meetings. Between family obligations and
work, it is chailenging to attend meetings, and many find it intimidating to speak
in public. ~
Proposal:
We propose using our city website to pilot an "on-line" channel for the community
to provide their input about council agenda items supplementing the public inputwe already receive. This is the way it would work:
When an agenda is published for an upcoming meeting, substantive agenda
items can be posted to the Open City Hall page of the City website (see
attached). An announcement is emailed to interested Palo Alto subscribers whovisit the page.
Participants can:
* read the agenda item and other information posted by City Officials
* read what other Palo Alto residents and businesses are saying, and
* post their own opinion
If on-line forums are not structured carefully, blog debates can quickly drive away
many civil, thoughtful participants. We propose imp!ementation of a pilot trial of
the Kitchen Democracy forum. From pilot programs including over 3500
participants in the East Bay, the prototype at KitchenDemocracy.org has been
promising in promoting civil discourse through several key features:
* A yeS/no framework to focus comments towards the issue and away from oneanother. Open City Hall would summarize key yes/no questions from a given
agenda item. Participants must classify their statements as "yes’:, "no", "maybe"
or "neutral". This enables the website to display the "yeas" and "nays" on
separate pages, discouraging writers from attacking Specific opposingviewpoints.
* One statement per issue: Participants are limited to one statement per issue.
They are free to change their statement or make it as long as they wish, but not.
make multiple statements. This discourages individuals.from dominating the
forum with ~iultiple posts. . ’
* Anonymous comments from real people. Participants have theoption to sign
their statements or remain anonymous. They are required to confidentiallyprovide their real name, home address and email address. Along withother
security measures, this free, confidential registration makes it difficult for any
single person to post multiple times under fictitious identities. . .. ~
Request: ~
It is our:hopethat the net result is that Open City Hall can significantly increase
participation. ..
We therefore ask our colleague’s support in directing staff to bring this itemto the
Policy and Service Committee to .identify and clarify any policy or implemer~tation
issues such as:
* working with City.Clerk and City Attorney’s office to ensure adherence to Brow~
Act and other legal requirements . ¯ ¯ ’
* responsibility for framing and posting the questions for public feedback
* initial budget for pilot program and funding source, with proposed $50 peragenda item
Open City !tall..,
The Problem
Even though most Palo Alto residents have strong opinions about Palo Alto issues, it’s tough fitting City
Hall meetings into their busy schedules.
At the same time. busy Palo Alto City Officials can,t talk to every resident, and it can be hard to see
trends in residents’ opinions.
Our Response
Open City Hall is a dedicated on-line channel for citizen participation. This me.ansi
.busy Pal~’Alto residents can participate in the public comment process on City Agenda Items, and
¯busy Palo Alto City Officials can inform residents while seeing trends and good ideas from
residents -
all from the convenience of everyone’s own computer on their own schedule.
www.PeakDemocracy.eom
The Public .Cerument. Process...
How It Works
As soonas the agenda is published for an upcoming .meeting, agenda items are posted on the Open City
Hall .page of the Pale Alto City website. An announcement is emailed to al! Pale Alt0 subscribers, who
then visit that page and
¯Read the agenda item and other information posted by city officials,
.Read what other Pale Alto residents are saying, and
Post their own opinion.
Pale Alto City Officials can read those statements and analyze trends using Open City Hall analysis
tools. In a fraction of the time it takes to listen to comments at city hall meetings, City Officials gather
input from 10 to 20 times as many residents - and from a mu~h broader cross section of Pale Alto
residents, too.
www.PeakDemocracy.com
For Busy Palo Alto City..Officials.,,.
Summa[y of
Statement~
Adoption of an ordinance
- ’ "~:"
N0. ¯
~l,uual
T’ale 18 (’Zoning’).,.
Full Service Solution
No Pal0 Alto information technology resouwes required
Open City Hall is available from Peak Democracy as a service. There.is no need to install speeia! .
software or use any internal technology, expertise or infrastructure, Start your Open City Hall service
simply by pasting a couple lines of html. (provided by Peak Democracy) in one of your website pages;
everything else happens on Peak Democracy’s servers.
No significant Change .to existing process
Follow your existing process for setting and documenting agenda itemsi our Open City Hall-service
inserts them into your on-line forums. The only additional task required is to name each agenda item
and write a short yes/no question which starts the community discussion. Peak Democracy will handle
the rest.
www.PeakDemocra¢y.c0m
And. For Busy.. Pale: Alto Residents.
, Ricci
I say yes
Absolutely, By prodding affordable hou~ingimany of the peopio’~ho work in Palo ~o :..
Yes
:" "
February 4, 2008,
would not need to drive to get to work, This would decrease
Let’s do it!
Isay yes
~hn Doe
)alo Alto’s carbon footprint.
February 4,, 20~B, 9=4"~ AM
~ebrua~ 2: 2008.
say yes
11~is should be
Civil, Civic Engagement
The Internet in general - and blogs in particular - can be nasty and contentious. Open City Hall is not
a biog. Designed to foster civil, civic engagement, Open City Hall is a s.afe place where personal
attacks and off-topic rants happen rarely, if ever.
The ’Yeas’ and the ’naYs’ appear on separate pages, keeping Comments focused on the issue, rather than
attacking each other. Moreover, residents can post their Statement signed or anonymously, making it
easy to express an opinion without interfering with important relationships with others in the Pale Alto
community.
Residents are restricted to only one statement per issue, and are required to confidentially provide their
real name, home address and email address to Peak Democracy. Along with other security measures,
this free, confidential registration makes it very difficult for any single resident to post multiple times
about one issue and dominate the forum.
www.PeakDcmocracy.com
ATTACHMENT C: PEAK DEMOCRACY PRESENTATION
~EAK DEMOCRACY
Peak Democracy Mission:
To broaden participation in democracy and build
public trust in government
Agenda
121Define the problem and the ’Open City HallsM’
service
1~1 Demo ’Open City HallSM’
l~l Lessons learned since March 2008
l~l Modifications to March 2008 proposal
Community Meetings
(City Hall Meetings, Neighborhood Meetings. etc.)
!~, Benefits
City provides background information
Residents participate in public decisions
Residents hear opposing views from other residents
~ Drawbacks
Must be available during meeting time
Must have access to transportation
Meetings often dominated by a vocal few
Hard to speak publicly under pressure
Ov~wlew
Open City Hall
Civil civic engagement
City provides background information
Residents participate in public decisions
Residents hear opposing views from other residents
~ailable during meet~
Open City Hall
Civil civic engagement
City provides background information
Residents participate in public decisions
Residents hear opposing views from ot~er residents
...all from the convenience of their own browser on
their own schedule.
Open City Hall - For City Officials
Civil civic engagement
Bene!Sts
City Officials can:
inform residents about local issues
~ quickly review what many people are saying
~ ~ understand trends in residents, opinions
,flail from the convenience of their own browser on
.... their own schedulel :
: ,~ ~+~®~ = .,a .....r,~ ~
Demonstrations: Using Open City Hall
~ Late in the decision process
=! Early in the decision process
2
Lessons Learned Since March 2008
Open City Hall originally envisioned as a mirror
of a city council agenda
~ Agenda finalized on (e.g.) Thursday before meeting
F Agenda is copy/pasted into OCH & residents
notified the same day
~A yes/no question is assigned to each item
~Feedback collected until (e.g.) Monday Noon for
Lessons Learned Since March 2008
We observed in our Open City Hall (OCH)
projects that
in many cases, supporting documents were not
written for the wider audience of OCH participants.
in other cases, complex decisions (e.g; budget)
became ~genda items only very late in iiae process -
and residents wanted earlier opportunities to
participate ......
~not all agenda items yes/noolfyable
5
Open City Hall today is more flexible
March
[] One OCH issue per
agenda item
[] yes/no question required
[] no extra stafftime
required
[] Price peritem
[]NO Open Town Hall
discount
Today
[] OCH used for agenda
items and/or other topics
[] yes/no optional
[] some extra staff time
recommended
[]Price per month + setup
fee
[] Open Town Hall
discount ~.~o ~
Overview
Open City Hall today is more flexible
March
[] Price:
~ unlimited participants
~ $50/agenda item
Now
[] Price (cities < 100,000)
~ unlimited participants
~ unlimited issues (e.g.,
agenda items)
)’$200/month
~$5000 setup fee
OpenTownHall.com
On-line forums for individual elected officials and
their residents
La,unehed in May, 2008
Participating :eiected officials in Arcata, Berkeley,
Too hllsy for town hall?. Say it here illstead
OPEN TOWN HALL
6
OPEN TOWN Hart
Open Town Hall
Gratis for councilmembers in Open City Hall cities
(normal subscription $20/month/elected official)
Open City Hall Benefits for Residents
Learn about and participate in the decision
process on their own schedule from their own
browser.
Present their opinionswithout pressure of time-
Benefits for City Officials
Hear from a broader cross section of residents in
a fraction of the time
Quickly see trends in opinions
Quickly identify good ideas to shape the
decision process - ,
Increasedvoter satisfaction in-goVernment
perfo~ance + +- - -
7
Benefits for Communities
Healthier relationship between citizens and
government
~,Help citizens engage - or re-engage - in the
democratic process
F Show citizens that they have a voice
~Encourage them to use that voice
More inclusive decisions .
/~EAK DEMOCRACY
Internet tools for community outreach
Feature Comp;lrisoll
Internet tools for community outreach
Feature Comparison
Internet tools for community outreach
Feature Conq~arlson
Internet tools for community outreach
Fe~lrure Colllp~riso~l
Internet tools for community outreach
Feu ture Compm’ison
Too!s to anedy~ opinion by n~t=h borhood ~.d~or your "
Internet iools for comlnunity outreach
Feature Comparison
9
Internet tools for community outreach
Feature Comparison
Internet tools for COlnmunity outreach
Feature ("omparison
City pmvl~*s b~kgmund In form~on
Internet tools for community outreach
Feature Compm+ison~
Intemet tools for community outreach
Feature Comparison
Feedback From Residents
(Kitchen Democracy issue. Oakland Councihnenther Pat Kernighan~
121 Nina Home: Thanks, Pat, for building a constructive process for
voicing our concerns or support.
121 Mary Ellen Navas: And thank you Pat, for this method of
gathering and sharing input.
~ David Rosen: The kitchen democracy concept is GREAT! I’d
love to see it expanded as a way for people to have real input int~
the political process.
CI James Zahradka; Thanks for taking our input on this.
Cl Dick HugheS: I thank Pati’!eia Kemighan for her involvement in
i this issue. : .... i "
Feedback From City Officials
Eureka Councilmember deff Leonard, NPR Interview, June 2, 2008
I’ve posted a couple of issues on Open Town Hall, and it has really
helped me reach out to constituents. But it also helps
constituents see that there are good arguments on both sides of
an issue.
A lot of times I think that constituents like to talk to their best
friends, who :all think like they do. So,- they get a good
understanding of their point Of view, but sometimes its hard to
~nc0Unter opposing p0ints of view.
The forumlets ic0nstituents post their opinion, but they can also
take a110ok at what 0ther peopie ate sayingi They get; a better
id~ Of What the community as a whOl~ is thinking~ ~
Feedback From City Officials
Kitchen Democracy provides an easy and safe forum for residents to
participate in the decisions made by their City. Because of this,
their forums attract a larg9 number of residents who would
otherwise be too busy to attend council meetings or write letters
to the paper~ So, instead of just hearing from a few outspoken
residents, Kitchen Democracy makes the opinions of a broad
cross,section ofrelidents readily available..
BerkeleyMayor:romBate~ : : ::
11
MINUTES
Chairperson Kishimoto called the Policy and Services Committee meeting to
order at 7:02 p.m. in the Council Conference Room, 250 Hamilton Avenue,
Palo Alto, California.
Present:Barton, Drekmeier, Kishimoto (chair), Espinosa
Absent:None
1. Oral Communications
None,
Recommendation to City Council for Approval-of a Pilot Program
Involving "Open City Hall" Online Services
Interim Deputy City Manager .Kelly Morariu introduced Peak Democracy
representatives Robert Vogel .and Michael Cohen and reviewed a brief history
of the Peak Democracy program. She asked the Committee for outreach ideas
that reached above and beyond the usual arenas. She explained staff’s
recommendation was a proposed six month pilot program being hosted and
monitored by Peak Democracy on their website, www.OpenCityHall.com.
Peak Democracy representative, Robert Vogel reviewed a presentation of their
services available to the City. He stated the service was created to give the
community an opportunity to participate in community and neighborhood
meetings without fear of being interpreted as a complainer or not receiving
the response they were interested in. He displayed an on-line demonstration
of the website.
Council Member Barton asked whether there was a location on the website
where the consumer could locate City information linked to the item being
viewed.
Mr. Vogel stated yes. The pages of the site could be modified to suit the
controller’s desired result. He stated although the community participant had
the opportunity to leave a comment anonymously they must be registered
with the site to be able to make the comment.
Chair Kishimoto asked whether there was confirmation a check on the validity
of the registrant once they register on the site.
Mr. Vogel stated yes. Although, there were no fool proof way of verifying all
information it is a secure site.
Management Fellow Sherilyn Tran asked whether the community had the
ability to adjust what they had written at later time.
Mr. Vogel stated yes. Although each time the comment was modified that
statement remained in the original location.
City Manager James Keene asked whether the parameters were able to be
redefined.
Mr. Vogel stated yes.
Chair Kishimoto asked whether the advanced search section had the ability to
adjust the different ranges of the search criteria.
Mr. Vogel stated yes.
Ms. Morariu asked whether the City had the ability to control the options
available on the site. Since the site was not hosted on a City site she asked
how changes would be made.
Mr. Vogel stated yes, the City had the ability to enable the site abilities.
However, the City needed to inform them as to what changes were desired
and the company would perform said changes.
Chair Kishimoto asked if the website service posted meeting responses the
next day.
Mr. Vogel stated yes.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier expressed as part of the service whether the company
read all of the comments. He asked whether the company was prepared for
the large numbers of participants there could be with our community.
Mr. Vogel stated the company had worked with other Cities with large
community involvement.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier asked how to prevent fraudulent participation.
Mr. Vogel stated there were systems checks on the system to prevent a large
amount of fraudulent activity. There were limitations to all security systems
although all addresses were checked back to an IP address, e-mail addresses
were validated, and cookies were required on the browser.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier asked whether they could determine whether a library
computer was used.
Mr. Vogel stated it was possible however not necessarily with a great deal of
validity.
Vice Mayor Drekkneier asked whether the Council was expected to review the
website prior to the meeting to review the comments.
Mr. Vogel stated the site was generated to assist the Council in knowing the
community and what they were thinking regarding the issues at hand. The site
had the ability to print reports for review.
Ms. Morariu stated there would be a policy in place to close the forum at noon
and the City Clerk’s Office would print the communications and distribute them
to Council at the Meeting.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier asked the cost to continue the service after the pilot
program.
Mr. Vogel stated the breakdown was an initial five thousand dollar setup fee
plus a monthly cost of 200 dollars. The pilot program included .the set-up fee
and the first six months. Therefore the cost would remain at 200 dollars per
month at the current service level.
Council Member Espinosa stated concern for the website not being hosted by
the City website.
City Manager James Keene stated the City website concerns have been
reviewed and changes were being made for the future.
Council Member Barton stated having the off-site hosting had value to the
community by a non-partisan view. He suggested the items being discussed on
the forum be non-Consent items.
Council Member Espinosa asked how the system responded to questions
asked on the website.
Mr. Vogel stated the end-user did not have the concept that there would be a
response. The system was designed for the community to share their views
and opinions with each other and the Council. There was a forum
announcement section where a response could be placed if so desired.
Council Member Barton suggested Palo Alto On-Line as an outreach venue. He
mentioned at present time a judgment of success would be premature, he
suggested waiting until after the pilot program had ended to discuss success
or options for change.
Mr. Vogel stated the number of items posted was up to the controller;
however he suggested starting out with the most interesting items and build
to all of them. He recommended all agenda items be posted in the future with
a smaller number in the beginning focusing on the larger items of concern.
Mr. Keene asked whether with the span of the pilot program the City would
have the opportunity to expand to the full agenda.
Mr. Vogel stated the value of the program could only be determined by the
City. He stated a survey could be placed in the program for end-users to
report their thoughts of whether the program was successful in their views.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier asked for an estimation of staff time that would be
required to runt he program.
Ms. Morariu stated the volume was unknown at the moment although the Cil~y
Managers Department would be drafting the questions from the staff reports,.
the City Clerk’s Office would be printing and preparing the forum comments,
the print shop may be impacted, and the IT Department would be involved
initially.
Mr. Keen stated outside of the print time, the project does not appear to take
a large amount of time.
Peak Democracy representative, Michael Cohen stated ideally the object of
Peak Democracy was to be a back-end service provider where we provided
the technology and the communities view was they were on the City of Palo
Alto website.
Mr. Keene stated through the Alliance of Innovation there were pilot programs
initiated and the City could benefit from their experiences.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier asked the original cost for the program.
Mr. Vogel stated it was set at 50 dollars per question.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier stated he supported the Motion.
MOTION: Council Member Barton moved, seconded by Chair Kishimoto, that
the Policy and Services Committee recommend to the City Council approval of
a six month Pilot Program with Peak Democracy involving "Ope.n City Hall"
Online Service; that staff choose the most important topics for each Council
meeting and return to Policy and Services Committee for an evaluation on
whether or not to continue the program. The Council Contingency Fund would
fund the program.
MOTION PASSED 3-1 Espinosa no.
Recommendation to City Council Regarding Alternatives for an Area
Median Income-Based Resale Price Formula for the Below Market
Rate (BMR) Ownership Program.
Cathy Siegal, Advanced Planning Manager, spoke about the staff report
presented to Council on July 7, 2008. On July 7 the Council referred the
selection of an appreciation formula for new BMR units and resale of existing
units to the Policy and Services Committee and directed Staff to develop an
appreciation formula based on Area Median Income (AMI). Based on Council’s
policy decision the resale prices of BMR Units as they age should be kept at
the moderate income level of affordability. At the July 7, 2008 meeting it was
brought up that the AMI formula would result in resale units costing
approximately the same as new units..This might result in problems over time
especially with owners who did capital improvements, or with units receiving
major special adjustments from Home Owners Association (HOA’s). The City
could end up with units that would be harder to sell and might have prices
that exceed new units, and buyers would only want the newer units since they
were cheaper. Staff decided that an AMI approach to appreciation using the
Kaiser Marsden approach was best, as they have various protections. Staff
suggestion is to reduce the AMI percent to 70 percent. The City could then
get to a level of appreciation that would put older units sufficiently lower than
new units. This would allow the older units to absorb the cost of capital
improvements. There may still be units that the City will have to deal with on
a case-by-case basis. She stated that Council also directed Staff to work
towards establishing a renovation loan program for the lowest income owners
who cannot afford to improve and maintain their unit. Staff should have that
completed within the next year.
Chairperson Kishimoto asked about the proposed 2 thousand dollar per year
credit to owners.
Ms. Siegal stated the annual credit is to reward owners who have done regular
maintenance and kept their units in good shape. It was developed in response
to owners under the one-third Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula. Per
Council’s direction this annual credit is only applied to owners with the one-
third CPI. It was not intended to apply to newer properties that would have a
newer more liberal appreciation formula. Staff has implemented the annual
credit with the last five house sales. The current sales have been with owners
who have maintained their units and they have received the credit.
Chair Kishimoto asked if the depreciated value of capital improvements would
be added to the BMR resale price calculation with 70 percent AMI formula.
Ms. Siegal replied yes.
Council Member Espinosa asked how the decision making occurred with the
Palo Alto Housing Corporation (PAHC) and Staffl He stated his concern was
that PAHC didn’t agree with Staff recommendations.
Ms. Siegal stated that staff has met periodically over the whole BMR study
with PAHC and theoBMR Committee.
Curtis Williams, Acting Director of Planning and Community Environment,
stated that Council provided Staff direction to go to the AMI formula similar to
what Kaiser Marsden had ~suggested. Council direction was to adjust the gap
to make it safer and more secure, so the City doesn’t end up with units that
need improvements. There haven’t been any discussion of this with PAHC
since Ju!y. PAHCdid not agree with AMI formula that was given by Council.
Chair Kishimoto stated there were two or three choices before the Council at
that time. The city has a new ABAG mandate to provide very low housing
units. The goal should be to provide the most affordable housing for the City
investment. She believes the AMI Index is a reasonable index; we could
discuss decreasing the level from 80 percent to 70 percent. We should keep
prices low, because we have a stock of houses.
Council Member Barton discussed the various proposals and asked what the
policy statement would be if we went with the 70 percent over the one third
CPI plus the annual bonus credit. What does it mean to choose one over the
other.as far as a policy statement.
Mr. Williams stated there are two components. The first is that the City values
the people who buy into the program and their opportunity to gain appreciation
on their unit when they sell. They would get more out of it with the two
thousand dollar annual credit. The second policy is to develop a moderate
income product that at the end would come in at the low income levels. The
City would retain more opportunity to supply to low income families.
Bonnie Packer, representing the BMR Committee, stated we have always
worked closely with Staff. She stated they were not directed to look at AMI and
that is why they stayed with ~CPI. The ~experience we have had of the five
homeowners getting the annual credit, these owners are getting a nice return
on their investment. It is small investment, with a good return. We have to
ensure that the policy is easily understood by all. By using the one-third CPI
plus the two thousand dollars per year credit, it makes it easy to .understand
and a great incentive for the owner to maintain the unit.
Marcie Mitchell, BMR Housing Administrator, stated there are three current
resale units that we have applied the two thousand dollar maintenance
replacement credit to, and they were under the one-third CPI program. The
owners are pleased with the return on their investment. She stated her
concern is the price of the units, as proposed by the AMI figures, there is not
enough of a safety net between the resale of olde~ units and the new units.
She suggested lowering the proposed 70% AMI or keeping where it is. She
stated she would support the current CPI and credit allowance because it
makes is easier to administer. There would be no deed restriction changes for
the 300 units, and no formula to relearn and try to explain to current and
potential homeowners.
Ms. Packer stated the BMR Committee questioned what AMI and CPI~are and
how these indexes relate to the involved homeowners. Average median
income can go up, but the people we.are serving are in the low income range
and the ups and downs do not affect them. If one is interested in the
appreciation then AMI gets you that, bUt.CPI will get you purchasing power.
Chair Kishimoto stated that depending on the time period, sometimes CPI is
much higher than AMI.
Council Member Barton asked about the value of having the delta between
new and older units. Doesn’t the market smooth that out. Why are we
concerned if a newer unit sells for more than an older unit.
Ms. Siegal stated that those people on the waiting list are very interested in
new units. We also have current owners who are interested in moving up to
new units.
Chair Kishimoto asked if a unit is unattractive, whether the City has to buy it
back and pay to upgrade it.
Ms. Siegal stated there have been some older units that were poorly designed
that have been more difficult to resell, but Staff has had great success with
most units.
Vice Mayor Drekmeier stated he is having a hard time moving forward with
this issue because there are no BMR unit owners here to speak. He wants to
ensure that this doesn’t end up coming back to Policy and Services because
the owners weren’t here tonight.
Ms. Packer stated that she has spoken about this issue with 12-24 current
BMR unit owners and their response has been mostly favorable. She stated
approximately 75 percent are in favor of the one’third CPI formula. Two of the
three owners in the process of selling now are pleased with the way it is now.
PAHC explained the benefits of this formula to the owners and they were
pleased with the program and how it benefited them.
Chair Kishimoto asked, if PAHC recommends going back tothe one-third CPI
formula plus the annual two thousand dollar maintenance credit. She also
asked if PAHC was against the minimum and maximum.ceiling or cap on the
amount.
Ms. Mitchell stated PAHC is in favor of the one-third CPI, but against the
ceiling approach as it makes the formula to complicated.
Chair Kishimoto stated that using the cap or ceiling approach the house would
never be sold for less than what the owner paid for it.
Ms. Mitchell answered yes. She stated that is the current case.
Chair Kishimoto asked who would do the calculations PAHC or staff.
Ms. Siegal stated that.PAHC does the calculations to set the sale price; City
Staff inspects the units, evaluates the receipts for capital improvements, and
evaluates the overall condition.of the unit for the annual maintenance credit.
The complexity of the formula is a problem with administering the program
and staff has to finda way to explain the program and calculations to potential
buyers and owners.
Chair Kishimoto asked if there has to be some type of index used.
Ms. Siegal answered yes. CPI is more understandable for people, and
information on it is more accessible to the general public. It changes every
two. AMI is manipulated by HUD and sent out annually. She stated that
communities that have use AMI for BMR programs have experienced problems
over the past six years due to its fluctuations.
Council Member Espinosa stated that part of having this come back to us was
to think through AMI as an option and if this was the right way to go. He
asked if staff should have waited to bring this back so that all these issues
could have been resolved and a more comprehensive solution could have been
brought to Policy and Services.
Chair Kishimoto asked if Staff is more comfortable going back to CPI.
Mr. Williams stated that Staff is comfortable going back to CPI. Staff has seen
some recent sales where there isa significant dollar difference in favor of the
owners.
I~IOTION= Council Member Barton moved, seconded by Chair Kishimoto
moved to recommend to the City Council that the BMR appreciation formula
return to one-third CPI with the two thousand dollar annual per year credit.
Council Member Espinosa questioned where we are now and where Staff was
at beginning of meeting and whether more analysis is needed.
Council Member Barton stated that is a good concern but we asked them to
research the AMI approach. Staff did what we asked them to do, and our
conversation tonight has made him comfortable with the motion being made.
Chair Kishimoto stated it is not just the AMI versus CPI issue; it is the
difference between the 80 percent or 90 percent of one-third. We are going
back to the one-third CPI.
Chair Kishimoto stated that this recommendation lets the prices stay as low as
reasonable but give owners some reasonable return. We are not sticking
with the interim goal of 80 percent of AMI, and we are going back to the
original proposal.
lvlOTZON PASSED 4-0.
4.Discussion for Future Meeting Schedules and Agendas
October 14, 2008
November 18, 2008
ADJOURNMENT: Meeting adjourned at 8:45 p.m.