HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 135-08of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
TO:
FROM:
HONORABLE .CITY COUNCIL
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: CITY MANAGER’S OFFICE
PUBLIC WORKS
9
DATE:
SUBJECT:
FEBRUARY 4, 2008 CMR: 135:08
REVIEW OF PROJECT COST ESTIMATES FOR THE MITCHELL
PARK LIBRARY AND COMMUNITY CENTER, MAIN LIBRARY,
AND DOWNTOWN LIBRARY PROJECTS (CAPITAL
IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM PROJECT PE-04012) AND
DIRECTION ON SCOPE, FINANCING AND SCHEDULE FOR THE
LIBRARY/COMMUNITY CENTER AND PUBLIC . SAFETY
BUILDING PROJECTS
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that Counci!:
1) Confirm the October 1, 2007 Council action which directed the design of a new
combined 51,000 square foot Mitchell Park Library and Community. Center, expansion
and renovation of the Main Library by 4,000 square feet and renovation of the Dox~town
Library;
2)Eliminate consideration of a June 2008 bond election for financing of the
library/community center and public safety building projects to ensure sufficient time to
conduct punic outreach on community facility, needs and priorities; and
3)Provide preliminary direction on whether to bring a design contract amendment and
Budget Amendment Ordinance for continued design of the public safety building back to
the Council as soon as possible for consideration.
BACKGROUND
Much of Palo Alto’s municipal infrastructure was built more than 50 years ago. While carefully
maintained, many community facilities are worn out and some critical buildings, like the police
building and emergency operations center, are no longer functional. Staff and the community
have been working for many years to identify mechanisms for modernizing City library and
public safety facilities to provide the services residents expect and to serve furore generations.
The Mitchell Park Library and Community Center, located on Middlefield Road in south Palo
Alto, were built in 1958 and 1970, respectively. The library- and community center are
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curremly housed in separate buildings. A 2002 bond measure to construct a new Mitchell Park
library and community center and to improve and expand the Children’s Library failed to
achieve the required 66 2/3 % approval rate for passage. In March 2004, the City Council
approved a cost sharing agreement between the City, the Palo Alto Librm3, Foundation, and the
Friends of the Palo Alto Library for the renovation and expansion of the Children’s Library,
which resulted in the successful reopening of this renovated and expanded branch in September
2007. In 2004, the City Council also reaffirmed its policy direction to maintain all five branches
within the Palo Alto library system (Main, Mitchell Park, Downtov,~n, College Terrace, and
Children’s).
In September 2006, the City Council approved a contract with Group 4 Architecture Research +
Plarming (Group 4 Architecture) for design and cost estimating services for the Mitchell Park
Library/Community Center and for an evaluation of space needs for Main and the other branch
libraries, including Downtow-n (CMR 343:06). A project management team (PMT) comprised of
representatives from the Library Advisory Commission (LAC), Parks and Recreation
Commission (PRC), Group 4 Architecture, and staff met regularly to evaluate four scenarios for
the Mitche!l Park Library as well as design options for the Main and Dow-ntown libraries.
On December 4, 2006, Group 4 Architecture presented various site scenarios and related costs to
Council (CMR:434:06). The item was continued to December 11, 2006, at which time Council
approved in-concept the proposed facility improvements contained in the Group 4 Architecture
report and in the Library AdvisoD~ Commission’s (LAC’s) Library Service Model Analysis and
Recommendations (LS_MAR) for the Main, Downtowaa, and College Terrace Libraries. The
College Terrace renovation project has been professing on a separate path through the City’s
regular Capital Improvement Pro~am (CIP) budget, with construction scheduled for FY 2008-
09.
The City, has been exploring the feasibility of constructing a new public safety building since the
mid-1980s. The most recent evaluation of the needs for a new facility began in Janua~3; 2006
with the formation of a Blue Ribbon Task Force (BRTF) to evaluate the need, size, cost and site
for a public safety building. The BRTF met 13 times and considered 28 different locations in the
City for a new facility. In June 2006, the City Council approved the final BRTF
recommendations for a 49,600 square foot building on a Park Boulevard site and, in September
2006, executed a contract amendment with RossDrulisCusenbe~ Architecture to begin
conceptual design and to prepare an environmenta! assessment of the Park Boulevard site. On
November 19, 2007, the City Council adopted the final Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for
the public safety building and approved a purchase option ag-reement for the Park Blvd. site. The
Council also directed staff to study the implications of financing the facility through Certificates
of Participation (COPs) as opposed to a voter-approved bond measure. The Finance Committee
considered this matter on January 15, 2008 and asked staff to return with additiona! information
at the February, 5 Committee meeting. Among other options, the Finance Committee discussion
included potentially using a mixture of General Obligation bonds and COPs to fund the Public
Safety, Building. Should GO bonds be recommended for the Public Safety Building, the earliest
feasible election date would be November 2008.
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While proceeding with the design and environmental work for these projects, staff has also
proceeded with the Council’s December 2006 direction to do preliminary polling to assess voter
sentiment towards the projects. On March 5, 2007, the City Council received the results of a
telephone survey conducted during the month of February regarding potential public safety
building and library/con~nunity center facility bond measures and a possible parcel tax. Solid
majorities of voters supported potential bond measures for both the libraries and the public safety
building but both measures fell short of the required two-thirds supermajority thi’eshold for
passage. The poll demonstrated somewhat stronger support for the library measure than for the
public safety building measure.
DISCUSSION
On October 1, 2007, Council directed staff and Group 4 Architecture to move forward with the
design and revised cost estimates for a joint Mitchell Park library-community center design.
(CMR 372:07), which would include the Library’s technical services operation currently housed
at Dm~town Library. The work was also to include design and cost estimates for expansion and
renovation of the Main Library and renovation of the Dov,,-ntov,~n Library. The various site
designs are now approximately 35 percent complete and have been reviewed by the PRC, as wel!
as the Library Advisory Commission, Architectural Review Board and the Historic Resources
Board. The architects have also developed revised cost estimates based on the more complete
designs. The various site layouts are shown in Attachment A and summarized as follows:
Mitchell Park Library and Comrnunitv Center: The new Mitchell Park Library would need to
grow from its current square footage (9,500 square feet) to approximately 36,000 square feet to
accommodate the current and projected future library use. Of all the branches, Mitchell Park
experiences the highest volume of visitors and circulation on an annual basis. The new facility
would accommodate an enlarged collection, a dedicated children’s area, an acoustically
separated teen area, a technology training room, ~oup study rooms, and a pro~am room.
Technical seladces staff., currently located at the Downtow-n Library, would be relocated to the
Mitchell Park Library in order to facilitate the increased intake of new- materials for the entire
library system. The existing Mitchell Park Community Center is approximately 10,000 square
feet and would be expanded to 15,000 square feet under the current proposal. The joint facility
proposal creates efficiencies through shared activity space and allows for a smaller overall
facility than if new separate facilities were to be constructed.
Main Library expansion: The December 2006 Group 4 Architecture report recommended that
improvements at the Main Library include group study areas that are acoustically separated from
the rest of the building; and a pro~am space, with restrooms, that seats 100 people. To
accommodate these recommendations, the Main Library would need to expand to approximately
30,000 square feet from the current 26,313 square feet (CMR 434:06). The group study space
would fit under the existing large eaves of the patios on both ends of the reading room. The
addition containing the pro~am room and additional restrooms would be separate, joined by a
glassed-in lobby, to the current building to avoid impacting the original historical building. The
interior of the existing library would also be renovated, up~ading mechanical, electrical, and
lighting systems and reconfiguring the spaces to achieve progam goals such as creating a
distinct teen room and ~oup study areas.
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Downtown Library renovation: The evaluation by Group 4 Architecture showed that the existing
services at this library adequately serve its service population and significant capital
improvements were not recommended. Additional public space and a small community room at
Downtov~n could by obtained by relocating technical services from the Dow-ntow-n Library to a
new Mitchel! Park Library. This would allow the current technical services area to be converted
for use by the public and would farther provide a smal! community meeting room at the
Downtown Library. Staff received Council direction in October 2007 to pursue the option that
relocated technical services staff areas to Mitchell Park and created more public space at the
Downtow-n Library.
Cost Estimates
The costs to develop and construct the joint use Mitchell Park Library and Community Center,
Main Library expansion and Dov,,-ntown Library renovation are detailed in Attachment B and
summarized in Table 1, below. The costs were prepared by a professional cost-estimating firm
and are based on plans that are approximately 35 percent complete.
The estimated total cost includes: design fees; construction cost; material testing and inspection;
permit fees; contingency; inflation; construction management; new furnishings, fixtures and
equipment (FF&E); and the lease of temporary facilities to house the library or- community
center during construction. The costs for the Mitche!l Park Library and Community Center are
inflated to the anticipated 2010 construction year start and assume phased construction so that no
more than one library is under construction at any time to reduce the impact on the public.
Table 1: Revised Library Project Cost Estimates and Design Options
Library/Communi~~ Center Design Options Cost Earliest Possible
1) New Mitchell Park Library/ Community
Center, Main Library expansion and Dov~towm
Library renovation (October 2007 Council
Direction)
2)Alternatives to Current Council Direction:
a) New Mitchell Park Library/Community
Center only
b)Mitchell Park Library/Community Center
with Main Library only
c)Mitchell Park Library!Community Center
with Downtow-n Library only
New- Mitchell Park Library only - defer3)
Community Center, Main library and Downtown
libra~ improvements
Election
Date
Est. Total Cost: $ 80M
a) Est. Total Cost: $ 56M
b) Est. Total Cost: $ 76M
c) Est. Total Cost: $ 61M
Est. Total Cost: $46M-
$58M
November 2008
June 2009
June 2009
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November 2008 for
all 3 alternatives
4) Other Options:To be determined based
a) Design some or all of the sites to a fixed on further Council
cost or size direction
Design Options
The alternatives presented under Option 2 provide the Council with flexibility to reduce the
overall cost of the project while still being able to meet the deadlines for placing a measure on
the November 2008 ballot and without additional desi~ cost expenditures. Options 3 or 4, or
other options yet to be identified could be pursued. However, additional design fee and time
would be needed to develop concepts and cost estimates and a June 2009 ballot would be the
earliest feasible election date. Details of these scenarios follows:
Options 2a-c: Construct a new combined 51,000 Square foot Mitchell Park Library and
CommuniO~ Center. Phase a~Lv subsequent improvements of either the Main or Downtown
Libraries. The proposed Main Library expansion and renovation project includes goup study
areas that are acoustically separated from the rest of the building and a program space which
seats 100 people. By eliminating the Main Library expansion from a potential bond measure,
these uses could not be accommodated within the existing structure. Other needed
improvements to the existing building, including up~ades to the electrica! and mechanical
systems, new carpet and paint are currently scheduled for replacement in FY 2008-20i39 as part
of Capita! Improvement Project (CIP) PF-07010, Main Library Improvements, although the
scope of this project is not as extensive as the work projected in Group 4’s desigr~. This work
would be more cost-effective if combined with an expansion of the Main Library. Work on this
CIP has been deferred pending Council confirmation of the overal! library ballot measure.
Council may also wish to consider leaving the technical services staff and materials at their
current location at the Downtow-n Library instead of moving them to a new Mitchell Park
Library. Cost savings would be realized by not having to remodel the Downtown Library and by
constructing an approximately 4,000 square foot smaller Mitchell Park Library. However, this
would not allow for the reconfiguration of the Dov~tov~ Library to create more public space
and would create staffing inefficiencies as the bulk of the library system’s materials would be
processed through Mitchell Park.
Option 3: Construct a new 36, 000 square foot Mitchell Park Library but defer the construction
of a new CommuniO~ Center to a future year. Do not expand the Main Library or remodel the
Downtown Library.
The Mitchell Park Libra~ could be built as a stand-alone facility with space set aside for a future
Communi) Center. Additionally, the Council could choose to delay the expansion of the Main
Library and the renovation of the Downtown Library. This option would require new schematic
design work as the library-only option will require a different location and a different desig-n than
now proposed. The current design incorporates a community center into the interior of the new
structure and the new- building footprint is partially located on the existing community center
site. Thus, significant re-design would be required to implement this option, making a
November 2008 election infeasible. The existing Community Center would remain at its current
location and would require sig-nificant accessibili~, heating, air conditioning and structural
up~ades. These improvements had been planned, but were deferred pending a resolution of
whether a joint library/community center should be built. On the dow-n side, postponing future
CMR: 158:08 Page 5 of 8
renovations to either the comanmaity center, Main Library or Dox~tovva~ Library would cause the
costs of these projects to increase significantly due to the dranaatic escalation of construction
costs.
Option 4: Scale down any of the above design options to meet a fixed budgetary cap.
The projects could be desigaaed to meet a fixed budgetary cap. This option would require an
unknov~aa amount of time and design effort as the new- layout would need to be developed
through the Project Management Team and the resulting plan would need to again be reviewed
by the various boards and commissions. It would also be the most costly in terms of desiNa fee
as Group 4 Architecture would need to sig-nificantly change the design plans. The additional
time required to review any new desigaas pursued under this option would preclude the City from
meeting the deadlines for placing a measure on the November 2008 ballot.
Consideration oFa June 2008 Bond Election: Based on the results of the preliminary telephone
pol! and focus gTOUpS, it is clear that many members of the community do not understand the
need or priority for the improvements to the public safety building, libraries and Mitchell Park
Community Center. The Council would need to vote in early March to place a measure on the
June ballot. After this occurs, there are limits on the public outreach that the City may conduct.
This timeframe would not ensure sufficient time for effective outreach. Additionally,design of
the projects would need to be completed to the 35% level with accompanying cost estimates in
order to develop an accurate bond measure description. If the Council wishes to change either
project scope in any way, the June 2008 date would be infeasible. Staff recommends remaining
flexible with an election date beyond June 2008 until additional public outreach can be
accomplished. The earliest feasible election dates for the various library project design options
are outlined in Table 1 above.
Public Sa!’en~ Building Design Schedule and Financing Update:
At the January 15 meeting, staff presented the Finance Committee with an evaluation of the
feasibility of pursuing Certificates of Participation (COPs) as an alternate financing mechanism
for the Public Safety Building. The Committee asked for additional information from staff and
also discussed the possibility of going to the ballot in November 2008 with a joint library/public
safety measure. Following Council direction in November 2007 to pursue alternate financing
mechanisms for this project, staff temporarily suspended design work on the public safety
building. If the Council wishes to keep November 2008 open for a possible public safety bond
measure, staff would need to immediately resume desig-n work and remm to Council as soon as
possible with a design contract amendment and Budget Amendment Ordinance (BAO)
requesting $4 million in order to meet the required timelines for completing 35% design and
placing the measure on a ballot. Staff is requesting direction from Counci! on whether to bring
the contract amendment and BAO back for consideration in order to keep open the option of
placing the Public Safety Building on a November 2008 bal!ot.
RESOURCE IMPACT
The revised costs for the public safety building, libraries and Mitchell Park Community Center
projects identified in this staff report and in Attachment A represent capital facility needs for
which there is not cm’rently an identified funding source. As the Long Range Financial Forecast
has demonstrated, there is very limited General Fund capacity to absorb any new expenses. Debt
CMR: 158:08 Page 6 of 8
financing any of the capital costs envisioned in this report through Certificates of Participation
will require a fresh, ongoing revenue stream or reallocation of existing resources from the
General Fund to pay debt se~wice. General Obligation bonds generate a new revenue stream
through an ad valorem property tax so there is no additional burden on the General Fund for the
capital costs of a project.
There will be additional operating expenses for the public safety building, libraries and Mitchell
Pa’k communi~, center. It is cun’ently estimated that utilit3,, custodial, and maintenance
expenses for any new building will cost approximately $8.00 per square foot. Since the
facilities are still in the design process, additional operating costs have yet to be determined. For
example, landscaping costs have not been calculated to date. Although furnitm-e, fixtures and
equipment could be included in a COPs issue, there may be additional unidentified needs that
would not be eligible for bond financing. For example, an expanded Mitchell Park library will
require additional staffing, technology investments, and an enhancement to the collection. The
LSMAR identified preliminary estimates for these costs, which will ultimately be determined by
factors that could include the size of the library, private fundraising for collection enhancement,
and others. As the projects are further defined, staff will be able to refine the operating and
maintenance cost estimates and identi~, potential funding sources.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
This recomrnendation is consistent with Council’s establishment of securing funding for the
Libra134Cormnunity Center and Public Safety projects as a Top 4 priority for 2008.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The actions recommended in this report do not constitute a project under the California
Environmental Quali~ Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 21065 of the Public Resources Code.
Each project will continue to undergo the appropriate environmental review as required for
desig-n and construction of the facilities.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A: Library/Community Center Projects Site Layout at 35% Design Completion
Attachment B: Librm3~/Communil), Center Project Cost Estimates
PREPARED BY:
DEPARTMENT HEAD:
DEBRA JACOBS, Project Engineer
KAREN BENGARD, Senior Engineer
MIKE SARTOR, Assistant Public Works Director
KELLY MORARIU, Assistant to the Ci~ Manager
GLENN ROBERTS ""
Director of Public Works
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CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
/
Assistan~ City Manager
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Attactvnent A
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