HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 350-09TO: HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: CITY MANAGER
DATE: AUGUST 3, 2009
REPORT TYPE: INFORMATIONAL
SUBJECT: Utilities SAP Billing Update
This is an informational report and no action is required.
BACKGROUND
DEPARTMENTS: UTILITIES AND
ADMINISTRA TIVE SERVICES
CMR: 350:09
On May 4, 2009, the Administrative Services and Utilities Departments implemented SAP's
industry-specific solution for utilities (SAP IS-U). This system replaced the Utilities
Department's ten-year old Customer Information System (CIS), and is used to create and manage
customer accounts, apply rates to recover commodity expenses and other costs, and collect
customer revenue through billing, for the following utilities in the City: electric, gas, water,
wastewater, refuse, storm drain, and fiber optics. Approximately 360,000 Utilities bills, for an
estimated $198,500,000, are annually generated and invoiced.
The new system was selected to both replicate the functionality of the prior Utilities CIS and
bring key operational and performance improvements including an online utility bill payment
and customer information website (My Utilities Account); efficiency gains over time through
integration with the existing SAP financial system; centralized customer interaction tracking and
account history; and integration with the geographic information system. Overall, the system as
implemented is performing at a level that meets these requirements.
Since the system went online, however, a number of post-implementation issues have arisen
causing challenges for a small number of customers and the Utilities organization. This report
outlines the issues, the resolutions, and the ongoing work to ensure our customer service
standards are met.
DISCUSSION
Utilities Billing Issues
The implementation of the SAP software has had an impact on both customers and the Utilities
Department's abilities to conduct business in a timely manner. As described below, the number
of customers that have been affected is approximately six percent. Although the billing problems
are addressed and corrected when they are identified, details of some of the problems have been
publicized.
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The main issues that affect business include:
• Bill Print Errors
There have been a relatively small number of incorrect calculations in the bill printing
system, leading to errors in the detailed billing summary on the first page of those bills.
In nearly all cases, the amount balance on the pay stub was the correct amount owed.
Staff has adjusted the system configuration to reflect appropriate amounts.
• Billing Errors
There were approximately 70 cases where customer bills erroneously indicated that their
bank accounts had been charged by the City. These customers were contacted by phone
and informed of the erroneous information on their bill. There were approximately 850
cases where customer bank accounts were erroneously charged twice for the same
monthly bill due to a mistake in the business process, not the result of a system error.
Individual letters were sent to the affected customers, a press release was issued by the
City, each customer account was corrected, and follow-up phone calls were made by
Utilities staff to approximately 35 customers to ensure that the corrections had been
accurately made to the customers' bank accounts. Bank overdraft fees resulting from the
problem were reimbursed to three customers via a credit on their Utilities bill. Water and
energy efficiency rebates, previously processed and mailed to customers as separate
checks were all being applied to the outstanding balances of the monthly Utilities bills.
Respecting the wishes of the majority of Utilities rebate customers, staff will determine if
both options can be accommodated, or will return to the previous separate check issuance
procedure.
• Billing Delays
Delays of up to 60 days have occurred in the billing of approximately 1100 customers
due to data errors created during the transfer of information from the old billing system to
the SAP system. These errors occurred because the bills were in mid-process, when the
data transfer occurred. The bills have been extremely difficult and time consuming to fix
because of the need to manually reverse and reenter data in SAP, prior to continuing with
the billing process.
• High Volume of Telephone Calls and Customer Communications.
The Utilities Customer Services section is continuing to receive telephone calls at high
rates due to both resolved and unresolved issues related to the SAP conversion. Call rates
are over a 1000 per week, exceeding the Customer Service Center capacity of
approximately 850 calls per week, resulting in either wait times of up to 30 minutes, or
"abandoned" calls where customers hang-up prior to reaching a customer service
representative. Roughly, 30 percent of incoming calls are currently being "abandoned,"
the number of phone calls, however, is expected to drop after current bills have been paid
and as new bills are issued. In an effort to relieve some of the phone workload, a phone
message offering waiting customers the option of sending an e-mail with their questions
was added. E-mail questions and requests have been higher than anticipated with
response times to customers taking anywhere from one to three days. Many of the
queries are related to problems in the SAP billing system or with information included on
the bills that have more recently been resolved. Customer Service Center walk-in
customer traffic has also increased by 100% over historical levels (now averaging 60-70
customers per week) further adding to the unanticipated workload.
• Additional Work Created by Account Verification Controls in SAP
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Quality control parameters were established in the SAP billing system to ensure that
accurate bills are sent to customers. Bills with data out-of-range of those parameters are
pulled out of the processing queue for detailed review prior to being sent to the
customers. The initial billing parameters set in SAP resulted in very high numbers of bills
being pulled out of the processing queue to await manual review and processing. The
suspension of bill processing can occur for several reasons which might all apply to any
given account (missing information, meter reads too high/low). The first billing problem
encountered causes suspension of the billing process and requires a fix before the billing
process can continue. A second problem on the same accounts, but encountered
sequentially, will again halt the process and require intervention. Similarly, a third or
fourth problem will result in the same process suspension. The process to address each
identified problem requires labor intensive and involved manual intervention and
resolution. The ranges used to trigger bill suspension have been re-set by staff to be less
sensitive, but still reasonable triggers, and the number of bills being pulled out of the
queue has been reduced to approximately 700 per day. By direct contrast, the pre-SAP
average number of bills requiring manual intervention was approximately 100 per day.
Staff continues to refine the parameters to catch billing problems while allowing correct
bills to continue through the billing process.
• Increased Process Times
Even with extensive training prior to the "go-live" of the SAP system, Customer Service
Representatives continue to be challenged by the newness of the system. This has led to
delays in the handling of different types of customer calls and requests. Analysis
indicates a 100 to 300% increase in the current "per-transaction processing times" for
Customer Service Representatives compared to the same period last year. These
transactional delays have contributed to longer times to resolve customer issues,
increased telephone wait times, greater numbers of billing-related e-mails and phone
calls, and more dropped and abandoned phone calls from customers. As staff gains
experience, transaction times are expected to be significantly reduced.
• Business Process Errors
Processing errors by staff have occurred due to unfamiliarity with the new processes in
SAP and the need for more process controls.
Resolution of Billing Issues
Through both pre-and post-installation discussions with other utilities that have implemented the
SAP customer billing system, it appears that the Palo Alto experience is rather typical during the
initial months of rollout. The Palo Alto billing system is more complicated than that for most
other utilities, and many of the problems derive out of the complexities of billing for up to seven
utility services with varied rate, refund, proration, and rebate structures.
In response to the billing issues staff has implemented a number of initiatives to mitigate the
issues discussed above. They are as follows:
• Since go-live, a support team consisting of ASD, Utilities, and Axon Consultants has
been in place to correct program deficiencies.
• A specialized team of staff and consultants was assembled on July 20 to correct the
remaining accounts that have not been billed due to problems created in the transfer from
the old billing system. As of July 25, fifty percent of the approximately 1,100 original
unbilled accounts have been processed and await final billing. Staff will continue to
address the remaining bills in backlog in the coming days, and by mid-August, it is
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• estimated that all accounts in the original billing backlog will have been billed at least
once.
• Two additional, temporary staff members have been assigned to the Customer Service
Center to answer the phones, resolve billing issues, and process work requests.
• A monitoring program is in place tracking the backlog of work and customer wait times.
• Customers have been encouraged to send problems by email to avoid long wait times in
the phone queue.
• A web page was created where customers can get information on the problems that are
occurnng.
• Account verification controls have been revised to reduce the number of bills needing
manual review prior to billing.
• Business processes have been revised and documented to reduce the chance of human-
caused errors.
Significant progress has been made to correct the problems outlined above. The results of the
problem resolution have been a decrease in backlog of unresolved account billings. New billing
issues are being investigated and resolved, and the number of new issues is steadily decreasing.
The Customer Service Center is reducing the backlog of work and in the next few months will
reach the point when they can meet the daily demand for investigating billing issues, and
responding to customer calls, in a reasonable time.
On an ongoing basis, the focus of the SAP team will be to review work practices to gain
efficiencies that will improve service to the customer, and reduce workload on Customer Service
and Meter Shop personnel.
Temporary staffing resources may be required to manage the workload resulting from the
transitional period until the system stabilizes, and programming changes are completed. Staff
believes that after the transition period, the organization will experience the planned benefits
from the new functionality of the system, including greater data accuracy, improved reporting
capability, and improved quality control of business processes.
Online Bill Pay System -"My Utilities Account"
When released to full customer participation, the My Utilities Account (MUA) website is where
customers will be able to view account information and pay their utility bills. The system was
released to beta test users in May. The City received positive reviews, identification of
problems, and suggestions for system improvement from the beta testers. The beta period
continued into July to enable final configurations and to address problems in the system in
preparation for making MUA available to all customers.
The MUA system is close to being ready for final release, however, a final launch date will not
be determined until the current customer service levels are significantly improved. The first
priority of staff is to return to desired customer service levels so that we can fully support users
on the new system without adversely affecting service to customers that currently contact the
Customer Service Center.
The MUA system allows customers to make utility payments via credit card. The system uses an
encryption method called "Secure Sockets Layer" (SSL) to protect financial transactions from
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unauthorized access during data transfers. While staff originally indicated to Council that credit
card numbers would not be stored, storage of credit card information is required by SAP in order
to maintain a transactional audit trail. Credit card information is stored separately and securely
from the server being accessed by customers for online transactions. Additional security
measures to protect credit card information were implemented including data masking
(preventing viewing by unauthorized persons) and full encryption (encoding of data, with access
restricted to authorized employees), with the exception of the last four digits to allow verification
of customer identity. The security configuration of the system fully conforms to Purchase Card
Industry (PCI) standards by encrypting consumer credit card numbers.
RESOURCE IMPACT
With the initial migration to SAP complete, ongoing maintenance needs and cost will be
assessed. Staff will return to Council with a recommendation for funding of the ongoing Utilities
SAP billing system maintenance.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
There are no policy implications identified, however, enhancements to the system because of
policy changes affecting the design of utilities rates will require future changes to the system.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This report does not require review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
because it does not meet the definition of a "project" pursuant to California Public Resources
Code Section 21065.
ATTACHMENT
None
PREPARED BY:
DEPARTMENT APPROVAL:
DEPARTMENT APPROVAL:
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
CMR: 350:09
avid Ramberg, Assistant Director
"I--.... m Marshall, Assistant Director
.... ~..: om Auzenne, Assistant Director
evin End by, Sr. Business Analyst
Director of Administrative Services
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