HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 261-07City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL 12
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
CITY MANAGER
JUNE 18, 2007
DEPARTMENT: ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES
CMR: 261:07
REQUEST FOR COUNCIL DIRECTION CONCERNING CITYWIDE
ULTRA-HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND SYSTEM NEGOTIATIONS
RECOMMENDATION
Staff is requesting direction from the City Council concerning the Citywide Ultra-High-Speed
Broadband systemproject, based upon one of the two options below:
1)Confirm the City’s commitment to proceed with the project given that the City’s financial
commitment to the project would be greater than originally anticipated. If Council wants
to proceed Council should decide whether to:
Pay 180 Connect Network Services, Inc. (180 Connect) $30,000 for the
preparation of a business plan. If so, authorize the use of $30,000 in Council
Contingency funds for this purpose; or
b.Direct 180 Connect Network Services, Inc. to develop a business plan at its own
expense; and
Authorize the use of $65,000 in Council Contingency funds to hire legal, financial
and telecommunications consultants to support the City’s role in the development
of the business plan.
2)Terminate negotiations with 180 Connect because the City’s anticipated financial
contribution (or financial risk) of 30 to 40 percent of project cost, or an estimated $15
million, is too high.
BACKGROUND
The City issued an Ultra-High-Speed Broadband system Request for Proposals (RFP) on
September 27, 2006. On January 9, 2007, two firms submitted proposals. On January 29, 2007,
Mayor Kishimoto requested that Vice Mayor Larry Klein and Council Member Bern Beecham
review the proposals and provide feedback to Council. On March 5, 2007, staff provided
Council with an analysis of the two proposals and Council directed staff to enter into
negotiations with one of the respondents, 180 Connect. The Mayor designated a two-member
CMR: 261:07 Page 1 of 4
citizens’ committee to participate in this process in an advisory capacity. Staff committed to
return to Council after preliminary discussions were held with 180 Connect with a
recommendation on project staffing needs, a list of City assets that could be leveraged as part of
the project, and information on business plan preparation costs.
The proposal from 180 Connect includes a consortium of firms that would partner with the City
to develop a broadband system. The consortium (180 consortium) is comprised of the following
firms: 180 Connect, who would be responsible for overall project management, construction,
installation and system operations; Packetfront, who would be responsible for designing the
system and supporting its operation; and RBC Capital Markets ("RBC"), who would be
responsible for identifying funding for the system.
DISCUSSION
In accordance with Council direction, in March 2007, staff initiated discussions with the 180
consortium. On March 29, 2007, staff submitted a series of questions to 180 Connect in an effort
to ascertain the proposed business relationship, agreements that would need to be established and
the contribution required from the City (Attachment 1). On April 19, 2007, staff and the
citizens’ committee met with the 180 consortium to review its response to these questions
(Attachment 2) and to define a plan of action. At this meeting, the 180 consortium indicated that.
a business plan must be developed and approved by the parties before proceeding with this
project.
A business plan would give the 180 consortium and the City the information needed to determine
whether or not the project is economically viable and should be pursued. In addition, a business
plan would define: 1) the City’s financial contribution to the project; 2) the list of City assets
and/or other City services that could be leveraged for the project; 3) the relationship and
agreements needed between the parties; 4) the financing plan for the project; and 5) the plan for
City ownership of the broadband network. The 180 consortium provided a proposed table of
contents for the business plan (Attachment 3). The 180 consortium also requested $30,000 from
the City to cover its direct costs in preparing the plan.
At the April meeting, 180 Connect introduced a new consortium member, NorthStar Capital
Partners. N0rthStar works with RBC to provide financial advisory services, and represented
RBC’s interests at the. meeting. The 180 consortium suggested that NorthStar act as the financial
coordinator for the project. Its role would be to work with RBC to arrange for funding to
construct and operate the system. Staff has requested background information on NorthStar in
order to evaluate its knowledge and experience levels.
NorthStar presented a high-level financing plan to the City at the April meeting (Attachment 4).
As part of its presentation, NorthStar indicated that the City’s financial commitment to the
project would need to be greater than originally anticipated. 180 Connect’s RFP response had
stated that the 180 consortium could support the project on its own, with a pledge of "limited
City assets," and without any capital contribution from the City. This response was consistent
with the RFP requirements and with Council’s direction to minimize City risk. NorthStar has
since indicated that the City would need to provide a pledge representing 30 to 40 percent of the
cost to complete the project or a cash equivalent of around $15 million. This pledge could be in
the form of cash, loan guarantees, and/or assets and equipment.
CMR: 261:07 Page 2 of 4
Staff also learned that RBC will not be investing directly in the project. It is anticipated that
NorthStar and RBC will work together to seek private investors for the project’s financial capital
requirements. Since it is probable that funding for the project will come from private investors,
the rate of return required could impact the economic viability of the project. With this new
information about the City’s financial participation in the project, staff would like to confirm
Council’s commitment to this effort.
If the Council directs staff to proceed with the development of a business plan, staff recommends
obtaining legal, financial and telecommunications experts to assist staff in the following areas:
1)Outside legal experts in the telecommunications industry ($10,000) to advise staff on the
relationship and agreements between the parties and any legal or regulatory issues.
2)Financial advisory services ($10,000) to review the various financing instruments that
could be used to fund the project and analyze the financial condition of the 180
consortium partners. In particular, staff would like to perform a more in-depth review of
the financial condition of 180 Connect. During the RFP evaluation process, staff voiced
concerns about 180 Connect’s financial stability. Since 2003, 180 had a series of net.
operating losses ranging from $4.7 million to $13.3 million. For the 9 months ending
September 30, 2006, the company had a loss of $10 million. During this same time
period, the company’s balance sheet carried a deficit of $74 million on assets of $169
million. As a result of these issues, staff believes it is prudent to obtain an independent
assessment of 180 Connect’s financial ability to carry out the broadband project.
3)Telecommunications industry and other consultants ($45,000) to provide an independent
valuation of the City’s General and/or Utility Fund assets, to review the draft business
plan, and to provide back-up support to ASD staff enabling it to manage this effort.
In addition to these consulting costs, a significant amount of internal staff time (from
Administrative Services and Utilities departments as well as the City Attorney’s Office) would
need to be devoted tothe business plan effort at a cost of approximately $75,000.
The City’s role in the development of the business plan would be limited to: 1) identifying and
analyzing the various types of contributions that could be provided by the City (e.g., cash, pledge
of revenue, letters of credit, debt instruments, permit fees, etc.); 2) identifying and valuing City
assets; 3) providing information about existing City infrastructure and facilities; 4) examining
legal and regulatory issues; and 5) providing general information about Palo Alto. Beyond these
responsibilities, the 180 consortium would be responsible, with its engineering, technical,
marketing, and broadband delivery expertise, for development of the business plan.
RESOURCE IMPACT
If Council directs staff to proceed with development of a business plan, staff requests funds of up
to $95,000 from the Council’s Contingency to pay for the plan. The preparation of a business
plan will also require the devotion of significant staff time, estimated at $75,000. If the business
plan recommends that the broadband system should be launched, resources valued at about $15
CMR: 261:07 Page 3 of 4
million would need to be dedicated to the project. Once the broadband network has been
constructed, 180 Connect would assume responsibility for all ongoing operating costs.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
This report is consistent with Council’s policy and program direction provided at its March 5,
2007 meeting.
TIME LINE
If Council directs staff to have the 180 consortium undertake the development of a business plan,
staff anticipates that it would take a minimum of six months to complete the plan. During this
process, staff would return to Council for direction on the level and type of contribution the City
is willing to commit to the project. Upon completion of the business plan, staff would return to
Council with a recommendation to proceed or to terminate negotiations with 180 Connect for a
broadband system.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The actions requested in this report do not constitute a project for the purposes of the California
Environmental Quality Act.
PREPARED BY: -
2IO
Director, Administrative Services
DEPARTMENT HEAD APPROVAL:
CARL YEAT
Director Services
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
HARRISON
Assistant City Manager
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment 1: March 29, 2007 Letter to 180 Connect
Attachment 2: April 10, 2007 Response from 180 Connect
Attachment 3: Business Plan Table of Contents
Attachment 4: NorthStar Presentation
CMR: 261:07 Page 4 of 4
ATTACHMENT 1 city of abtlto
Administrative Serviees De~adrne~
March 30, 2007
Mr. Ron Ivie
Director of Engineering and Construction
180 Colmect, Inc.
3380 Americana Terrace, Suite 230
Boise, Idaho 83706
Administration
650.329.2692
650.323.1741 ~ax
Bud~
650.329.2260
650.323,1741 fax
Information
Technology
650.329.2182
650,61Z3109
Real Estate
650.329.2264
650.323,1)41fax
Finance
650,329.2264
650.323.1741 fax
Accounting
650.329.2264
650323.1741 fax
650.329.2271
650.329.2468 fax
J~n.vestrl~e~ts
650.329.2362
650.323.8356 fax
Revenue Collections
650.329.2317
650.617.3122 fax
ParkingCitations
650.329.2252
As you know, the Palo Alto City Council has directed staff to begin
discussions with 180 Connect Network Services Inc. on providing broadband
services. As indicated in our report to Council, one of the next steps is to
develop a better and broader understanding of your broadband system plan,
the financial viability of the endeavor, and our respective contributions to the
project. To achieve this, please provide the folloWing:
1)A _description of the source(s) of funding for construction and operation of
the system.
2)A comprehensive list of existing City assets or other City services
required for the proposed system.
3)An estimate of the amount of financia! contributions required from the
City. This is to include, for example, any expected credit enhancements
or collateral (e.g., pledges of revenue or assets); issuance of anydebt
instruments; cash contributions; letters of credit, etc.
4)Information on the business relationship and associated agreements .that
would be established among 180 Connect, PacketFront, and RBC. The
City requests a better understanding of what RBC’s role and commitment
to this project will be as well RBC’s expected rate of return on any
investment In addition, the .City would appreciate information on what
investment 180 Connect and PacketFront intend to make in this project.
6)Financial projections showing that the project is economically viable over
a 10-year period. At a minimum, please include annual revenue
projections by source (years 1 to 10), annual operating and capital costs
(years 1 to 10), annual funding costs (years 1 to 10), and annual net
income (years 1 to 10). Also provide the key assumptions behind the
projections in your financial forecast. Finally, provide information on
¯ ~1,,~,~o~ ~s~,~m~o and +~-o basis for y,~ ~°~÷ ....+~*; ....,,~
estimates.
EO. Box 10250
Palo Alto. CA 9430B
We would like to set up a meeting with you, PacketFront and RBC during the
month of April to review and discuss your response to this request~ We
believe this information exchange is necessary to return to Council for
direction on what resources it is willing to allocate to this project. In
addition, we hope this information will provide the foundation for future
negotiations of a public-private partnership.
Finally, we want to apprise you of the formation of a Citizens’ Advisory
Committee requested by the Mayor. At this time, the Committee is expected
to provide advice to staff on the technical components of the Broadband
project. We can discuss this further during our April meeting.
Sincerely,
Jo:Saccio
Deputy Director
650/329-2288
~ONN~T
2
Apfill0,2007
Joseph Saccio
Deputy Director
Administrative Services
250 Hamilton, Ave
Pale Alto, CA 94301
Subject: Pale Alto March 29m Letter Questions & Answers
Dear Mr. Saccio,
180 Connect, Inc. mad PacketFront is pleased to have been selected to continue working with the City to develop
Citywide FTTH broadband solution. To continue to help provide clarity and answer questions in support of the
development and future successful completion of the fiber to the home system for the City, we are responding to
the list of questions submitted on March 29th:
1)A description of the source(s) of funding for construction and operation of the system.
Response:
The prima~..r source of ftmding for both, construction and epem~Jons would be provided by ~3C. REC
would pro~dde ot~ermfonN funding during ~he developmen~ ot .he project ~.~p ~-o ~he poim that the svstern
exceeded enough mass to support a revenue based opera,ions.
2)A comprehensive list of existing City assets or other City sen, ices required for the proposed system.
Response:
We believe Nat the development of a business plan e~d a dele~ted review of ali of the Cities options
would define a comprehensive list of existing Cig’ assets mad other City sen’ices. DtuJng ~e
development of’the brininess plan, common assets wend be ie following:
!nfra~mctare.: Conduit, I~mer-dncts, abanda~ed systems, avNtable dark fiber, av~Iable
pole a~achment space
Facility: City Simcttn’es (Bttilding Space, Builddng Access), City Properties (Snmi!
Broadband Cfft~inet Locations)
City Services: City Design knoMedge, expediied pemai~ing, C_ity relations (ONer
Permitting agencies)
3)An estimate of the amount of financial contributions required from the City. This is to include, for example,
any expected credit enhancements or collateral (e.g., pledges of revenue or assets); issuance of nay debt
instruments; cash contributions, letters of credit etc.
Response:
The business plan and detailed review of the Cities options would define ff:e amotmt o£ financial
contfbutior_, required by the City. Using Ne knowledge of the Cities staff to define the credit
er~hancements, tSe financial cou~ribution is currently ~mknown; however, if reqNred could be define as
a letter of credit, cash payment upon completion of completed phases.
3380 Arnericcma Terrac®, Suife 230. geise, ID
8370~
~.v. ~ 80connect.net
180
CONNECT
4)Information on the business relationship and associated agreements that ~vould be established among 180
Connect, PacketFront, and RBC. The Cily requests a better understanding of what RBC’s role and
conmaitment to this project will be as well RBC’s expected rote of return on any investment. In addition, the
City would appreciate information on what investment 180 Connect and PacketFront intend to make in this
project.
Response:
The business relationship wo~,dd be between the City ~nd 929(;’ with 180 Connect parb’ to ~e agreement
for tb.e developmem of FTTH Citywide system. Packe~JZront and ~Ner vendors iii~e M~Net, Tyco, Cisco
m~d oflaers would be vendor agreements With 180 Connect to support tlae comp!etion of the system.
Pd3C would ov-m the system and contract wN~ 180 Connect~o operate Ne network, m.m’ket the
manage content pro¥iders and agn’eements.
5)Financial projections sho~ving that the project is economically viable over a 10-year period. At a minimum
please include aunual reveaaue projections by source (years 1 to 10), annual operating and capital costs (years
1 to 10), annual funding costs (years 1 to 10), and annual net income (years 1 to 10). Also provide the key
assumptions behind the projections in your financial forecast. Finally, provide information on 3,our
forecasted customers and the basis for your market penetration rate estimates.
Respons e:
We believe that the business plan would finalize tlae economic tb~cast of the prqiect tb_mugh the
knoMedge of the Cites staft~ help define a build-out schedule (4-5 Years) and produce a comprehensive
annual revenue projection.
Following this letter will be detailed capital and operational budget based on the deployment approach outlined
in the correspondence provided to the City, using existing infrastructure, facilities and City "kno~vledge. We also
believe that a business plan, a face to face meeting with our team and the City will begin to outline a final
approach and provide the information that you need to execute a successful project.
Finally, we believe the formation of a citizens’ advisol7 Committee, as requested by the Mayor, will be a
positive direction for the City, the 180 Connect consortiums and the community. We have been working with
several interested individuals in the community, who have expressed an interest in the project. We believe that
these individuals could provide us ~vith valuable information and help insight in tothe development of the
project from a community’s perspective.
Our team would like to meet with the City’s staff to begin the discussion surround a business plan and discuss
options and approach to the project. We are looking forward to the tentative meeting scheduled on the 19~t’ in
Palo Alto.
Regards,
Ron Ivie
Director of EnWConstruction
180 Connect, Inc. -Network Services
3380 Americana Terrace, 5uife 230, Boise, iD
83700
v,~,,,,w. 180connea|.nei-
ATTACHMENT 3
180 CONNECT
ULTRA-HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND SYSTEM
BUSINESS PLAN FOR THE CITY OF PALO ALTO
Table of Contents
Section 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Background, Goals and Objectives .........................................................1-1
Relationships of Parties ...........................................................................1-2
Palo Alto Overview ................................................................................1-3
Service Providers and Product Offerings ...............................................1-4
Open Fiber Network Design and Functionality .......................................1-5
Network Operating Plan ..........................................................................1-6
Financial Overview ..................................................................................1-7
Legat and Regulatory Issues ..........................................................~ .........1-8
Project Timeline Forecast ........................................................................1-9
Challenges .............................................................................................1-10
Recommendations .................................................................................1 - 11
Section 2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
Background ..............................................................................................2-1
Point to Point Network Topology Overview ...........................................2-2
Primary Network Components ....................: ...........................................2-3
Local Traffic Stays Loca! ??? .................................................................2-4
Self-Provisioning Software Solutions ??? ..............................................2-5
Section 3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
OPERATIONAL PLAN
Background ..............................................................................................3-1
Organizational Structure ..........................................................................3-2
Roles of Each Organization .....................................................................3-3
Staffing Strategy ......................................................................................3-4
Operating Costs Forecast .........................................................................3-5
Section 4 CONSTRUCTION PLAN
4.1 System Deployment Plan .........................................................................4-1
4.2 Construction Timeline..., .....................i ...................................................4-2
6/7/07
Table of Contents
Section 5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.9
5.10
PRODUCT AND SERVICE STRATEGY
Background ......., ......................................................................................5-1
Proposed Product Mix ..............................................................................5-2
Qualified Service Providers ......................................................................5-3
Triple/Quadruple Play Bundling ..............................................................5-4
Other Services ..........................................................................................5-5
Sales and Marketing Plan .........................................................................5-6
Branding ...................................................................................................5-9
Wholesale Fees .......................................................................................5-10
Section 6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
CUSTOMER CARE AND SUPPORT PLAN
Background ..................................i ........... ................................................6-1
Operational Standards ..............................................................................6-2
Network Management ..............................................................................6-3
Customer Support Strategy ............................ ...........................................6-4
Section 7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
FINANCE
Background ..............................................................................................7-1
Sources and Uses of Funds .......................................................................7-2
Capital Requirements ..............................................................................7-3
Public Investment ....................................................................................7-4
Take Rate Forecast ...................................................................................7-6
Operating Expense ..................................................................................7-7
Revenue Forecast ......................................................... ............................7~8
7.9 Pricing .................., ...........................................................7-9
7.10 Financial Forecast ..................................................................................7-10
7.11 Ownership Plan ......................................................................................7-11
7.12 Risk Factors and Sensitivity Analysis ....................................................7-12
Section 8
8.1
8.2
LEGAL AND REGULATORY
Legal Opinion ...........................................................................................8-1
Legal Recommendations ..........................................................................8-2
ii 6/7/07
Table of Contents
Section 9 PLAN STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES
AND RISKS
9.1 Background ..............................................................................................9-1
9.2 Strengths ..................................................................................................9-2
9.3 Opportunities ...........................................................................................9-3
9.4 Weaknesses ..............................................................................................9-4
9.5 Risks ........................................................................................................9-5
Section 10
10.1
10.3
RECOMMENDATIONS
Final Business Plan ............................................................10-2
Contractua! Agreement .......................................................! 0-3
Section 11 DEFINITIONS
6/7/07 iii
ATTACHMENT 4
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