HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999-07-12 City CouncilTO:
FROM:
C ty
City of Palo Alto
Manager’s Report
HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL 13
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT:CITY MANAGER’S
OFFICE
DATE:
SUBJECT:
JULY 12, 1999 CMR:276:99
TRANSMITTAL OF FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR A DOWNTOWN
CHILD CARE CENTER AT RAMONA STREET AND CHANNING
AVENUE AND APPROVAL TO SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR
PROPOSALS TO SELECT A CENTER DEVELOPER AND
OPERATOR
REPORT IN BRIEF
As part of the development agreement for the Palo Alto Medical Foundation (PAMF) Urban
Lane Campus, the City has been provided with a 12,500 square foot parcel of land at
Channing Avenue and Ramona Street for 35 years for the establishment of a child care
center. A consultant study found that an economically viable center is feasible at this site and
suggested a conceptual design and operating plan. The benefits of developing a child care
center at this site include: addressing the shortage of care for infants, toddlers and
preschoolers; facilitating the provision of a valued service to local businesses and residents;
meeting Comprehensive Plan goals related to child care; and providing an important tool to
assist the City in its efforts to recruit and retain qualified staff.
Staff seeks to issue a Request For Proposals (RFP) to select one or more entities to develop
and run the center. Depending .on responses to the RFP, the City may select one entity (to
both build and operate the center) or two entities (one to develop the center and another to
operate it). Contracts between the City and the center’s developer and operator would be
carefully negotiated to ensure the implementation of quality child care. The contributions
the City could bring to the implementation of the center include cost-free land and the
services of an architectural design consultant and exempted fees to help the center’s
developer through the City’s design review process. This staff report transmits the feasibility
study and seeks Council’s approval to issue the RFP.
CMR:276:99 Page 1 of 7
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that Council:
1) Approve the issuance of a Request for Proposals to select a developer/operator
of a downtown child care center at Ramona Street and Channing Avenue.
2)Authorize the City Manager to enter into a land lease to provide the selected
developer/operator with the property at Ramona Street and Channing Avenue,
without cost, for 35 years.
BACKGROUND
The City of Palo Alto has a long history of commitment to child care. The City’s Office of
Human Services provides citywide coordination of child-care related issues and promotes
quality child care through staff support, funding, and partnerships with the community.
Examples of the City’s commitment to child care include: a full-time child care and family
services manager; administration of, and reduced rental rates for, on-site school age child
care programs at the Palo Alto Unified School District’s 12 elementary school sites; funding
to enable Palo Alto Community Child Care (PACCC) to provide subsidized comprehensive
child care services to income-eligible families who live in Palo Alto; and maintenance and
distribution of listings of licensed and accredited child care centers and family child care
homes in Palo Alto.
In addition, the City established the Child Care Advisory Committee (CCAC) in 1995. The
mission of the CCAC, which is made up of local child care providers and community
members, is to advise the City Manager on child care issues. The committee has explored
a variety of topics, including land use policies, in its efforts to increase the supply of quality
child care in Palo Alto.
The City’s commitment to child care is clearly delineated in the recently adopted
Comprehensive Plan. ’Under Goal C-3, which calls for "improved quality, quantity and
affordability of social services, particularly for children, youth, seniors and people with
disabilities," there are six policies that speak specifically to the issue of child care. Among
these, Policy C-16 calls on the City to "identify existing or potential locations for child and/or
senior care in public facilities and actively promote the establishment of such facilities."
To support Goal C-3, the Implementation Plan of the Comprehensive Plan states the City’s
intent to work with the CCAC to develop standards to assess the impact of development
projects on the demand for child care. In addition, in 1992, a Child Care Tr~st Fund was
created as a repository for financial contributions by developers and others toward child care
in Palo Alto.
DISCUSSION
In 1991, the Palo Alto Medical Foundation (PAMF) made a significant contribution to the
CMR:276:99 Page 2 of 7
City’s efforts to address child care needs. As part of the development agreement for its
Urban Lane Campus, PAMF committed to lease a 12,500 square foot site to the City for 35
years, at the cost of one dollar per year, for the purpose of putting in place a child care center.
This contribution has been incorporated into the South of Forest Area (SOFA) Coordinated
Area Plan that will soon be reviewed by Council. The site, currently used for a private
parking lot, is located at the comer of Channing Avenue and Ramona Street.
Child Care Need in Palo Alto and the Downtown
The need for additional child care capacity in Palo Alto is widely acknowledged. The
Comprehensive Plan notes an increased demand for quality child care services in Palo Alto
due to an increasing number of families with children and women in the workforce. The
Comprehensive Plan further states, "As transportation and traffic issues demand more
comprehensive solutions, the provision of child care close to homes and/or work places will
emerge as one of the components of a multi-faceted program to reduce traffic congestion."
The need for child care has been found to be particularly acute for infants, toddlers and
preschool age children.. Local child care agencies report significant waiting lists for existing
infant, toddler and preschool child care programs. As noted in the Comprehensive Plan,
there was a waiting list in 1997 of over 1,000 children, most at the infant and preschool
levels. It is hard to draw concrete conclusions from an absolute number such as this, given
the difficulty that centers face in maintaining current, unduplicated waiting lists.
Nonetheless, the existence of such lists clearly illustrates that demand exceeds capacity and
highlights the challenges parents face in locating care. In fact, centers report that many
parents sign up on waiting lists before their children are born, in anticipation of having
difficulty finding a slot in the centers of their choice. A snap shot survey conducted by the
PACCC in early 1997 found that the vacancy rate for infant and toddler care throughout the
city was less than one half of one percent.
At present, thei’e are approximately 2,425 child care slots in licensed centers for infants,
toddlers and preschoolers. These slots are filled by Palo Alto residents and by children
whose parent(s) work in Palo Alto. Many working parents with young children in child care
prefer to use child care close to work, rather than in their home communities, so they can
reach their children easily during the day.
This issue has been identified as an important one for employees of the City of Palo Alto,
many of whom face long commutes to work. In light of the City’s recent experience with
staff turnover and the difficulty filling vacant positions, the City Manager talked with staff
members in all departments to better understand their concerns. The availability of child care
in close proximity to work was suggested as a worthwhile tool to enhance recruitment,
retention, productivity and morale for City employees.
While the number of young children, employed residents and jobs in Palo Alto have
increased substantially in the 1990s, the number of child care slots for infants, toddlers and
CMR:276:99 Page 3 of 7
preschool age children has remained relatively constant. Local child care agencies that
operate infant, toddler and preschool care programs have been unable to expand to meet the
demand due to physical constraints at existing center locations.
The demand for infant, toddler and preschool care can be expected to continue as the number
of both employed residents and jobs in Palo Alto continues to rise. The Santa Clara County
Planning Office estimates that there were 36,900 employed residents and 90,260 jobs in Palo
Alto in 1995. These figures are expected to climb throughout the next 20 years. By the year
2000 alone, the numbers of employed residents and jobs in Palo Alto are projected to be
39,400 (a 6.8 percent increase) and 97,990 (a 8.6 percent increase) respectively.
While unmet child care needs exist throughout the city, child care capacity is particularly
lacking in the downtown area. As noted in the South of Forest Avenue (SOFA) area
planning process, there are no child care centers in the SOFA area and very few facilities
serving the downtown in general. (See Attachment A.) As a result of development activity
in the planning area, City planning staff estimate an additional 107 children will need child
care. This will increase the demand on already-strained existing facilities. Consequently,
the development of a child care center in the SOFA area was supported by the PAMF/SOFA
Working Group.
Feasibility. Study for Downtown Child Care Center
Given the pressing need and broad support for child care in Palo Alto and the downtown
area, City staffhired a consultant to explore the feasibility of establishing a child care center
for infants, toddlers and preschoolers on the land provided in the PAMF development
agreement. Information was gathered regarding the ways other municipalities have
facilitated the provision of child care. These municipalities, included the cities of Thousand
Oaks and Irvine, the City and County of San Francisco, the County of San Mateo and the
Valley Transportation Authority. Support provided by these entities has included financing
construction, providing the land and building at no cost, and subsidizing center operations.
With input from local experts on the CCAC and the consultant’s extensive regional and
national experience, a feasibility study was completed (see Attachment B). In the feasibility
study, certain assumptions were made regarding staffing ratios, group size, parent fees and
other factors to establish guidelines consistent with the City’s commitment to quality child
care and the realities ofPalo Alto’s current child care market.
Based on these assumptions, the study puts forth a conceptual design and operational plan
for a high quality center serving 81 infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. The study finds that
such a center could be economically viable, with a short start-up period in which expenses
could be expected to exceed revenues. The center’s ability to operate in the black depends
on a variety of factors, including; choices made by the center’s operator (e.g. staffing, fees);
the size of payments required for financing costs to construct the center; and how quickly the
center achieves full enrollment. The feasibility study maximizes the space for children, and
CMR:276:99 Page 4 of 7
hence the potential for economic viability, by placing administrative offices upstairs and
establishing off-site parking. Options for off-site parking are currently being explored in the
context of other development agreements.
Request for Proposals to Select a Child Care Center Developer/Operator
Staff does not foresee the City seeking to enter the business of building child care facilities
or being the direct provider of child care services. There are several important Capital
Improvement Program (CIP) projects that require the focus of City staff and limited CIP
funds. However, it is consistent with the City’s past practice and the commitments made in
the Comprehensive Plan, for the City to facilitate the provision of child care. The City is in
a position to use its resources to add value and leverage the resources of others to enhance
child care services in Palo Alto and transform PAMF’s contribution of land into a downtown
child care center.
Staff requests Council approval to issue an RFP to select one or more entities to develop and
operate a child care center at Ramona Street and Channing Avenue. (A scope of services for
this RFP is included in Attachment C.) Depending on the responses to this RFP, the City
may select one entity to both build and operate the center or two entities: one to build the
center and another to operate it. Once the entity (or entities) have been selected, the City will
explore and formalize the terms of the partnership, which might include the items
summarized below.
Potential Partnership Terms with the Selected Developer
The City could explore a variety of contributions to facilitate construction of a high quality
child care center. These benefits might include a no-cost land lease for 35 years and the
services of an architectural design consultant and fee exemptions to help the center’s
developer through the City design review process. The role of this consultant would be to
facilitate neighborhood issues and internal review, thus increasing effectiveness and saving
time for the developer.. Providing such assistance will enable staffto ensure that the center’s
design is conducive to high quality child care and is consistent with community architectural
design expectations. This type of assistance is consistent with the public/private partnership
policy adopted by Council in February 1994.
Responsibilities of the center’s developer could include:
¯Financing and managing the construction
¯Agreeing to a certain construction timeline and cost
°Adhering to quality standards in the design and construction resulting in a high
quality child care center
¯Providing a warranty against major defects
¯If the developer and operator are not the same entity, specifying reasonable
lease payment terms for the child care operator (i.e. to enable the repayment
of construction financing with a reasonable return, while not endangering the
economic viability of the center operator)
CMR:276:99 Page 5 of 7
Potential Partnership Terms with the Selected Operator
Expectations for the child care center operator could include:
.Planning and managing the center autonomously and without subsidy
¯Providing ongoing services and demonstrating high quality care as a condition
of contract renewal
Giving priority enrollment to the child~’en of City employees for a certain
number of child care slots
¯If the operator and developer are not the same entity, making timely lease
payments (to enable the developer to cover the repayment of construction
financing)
ALTERNATIVES TO STAFF RECOMMENDATION
As an alternative to issuing an RFP to select a center developer/operator, the City could
chose to construct and/or operate the center itself. Such an option would strongly
demonstrate the City’s commitment to child care and would increase the City’s ability to
directly ensure the successful implementation of the center. This option, however, would
require an ongoing commitment of capital and operating expense and would represent an
expansion of the City’s current programmatic activities. The development of the center
would compete for limited CIP funds and staff attention that are otherwise required to
address citywide infrastructure priorities. Staff feels it would be more efficient and effective
for the City to partner with others to leverage outside resources and expertise.
RESOURCE IMPACT
It is anticipated that the City’s negotiations with the selected center developerand operator
will identify City resources that might be leveraged to help facilitate the implementation of
the center. Staff expects that the City will provide a land lease at no.cost to the developer of
the center. Since the land has been provided by PAMF for 35 years for the purpose of a child
care center, it does not represent a real cost to the City to provide the land without
expectation of payment. Staff also expects that it will be valuable to the center developer,
and to the City’s interest in insuring the construction of a quality child care center consistent
with Palo Alto’s design standards, to provide the developer with assistance in navigating the
City’s design review process. This assistance, possibly including consultant services and the
exemption from City fees, is estimated to cost $30,000 and will likely be funded through the
City’s existing Child Care Trust Fund.
Staff estimates that the annual cost to be incurred by the center’s operator to repay debt
financing incurred by the center’s developer will be approximately $200,000. The ultimate
size of this cost may be higher or lower and will depend on many factors. These factors
include: the total cost incurred by the developer to construct the center; the interest rate at
which construction financing is issued; and the return and repayment period required by the
CMR:276:99 Page 6 of 7
developer. Under the staff recommendation, this annual cost is to be recouped through the
center’s operating revenue. Given the narrow margins faced by most child care operations,
staff will conduct additional research to identify possible ways to lower this cost, if
appropriate, to ensure that the high quality of care expected by the City is not compromised.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Facilitating the provision of child care in Palo Alto is consistent with existing City policy.
TIMELINE
Upon receiving Council approval, staff will issue the RFP, hold a bidder’s conference and
review proposals, with the goal of selecting a developer and operator in.late 1999.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Issuing an RFP is not a project under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
The appropriate environmental review will be conducted before any building plan is
approved.
ATTACHMENTS
A. Map of Child Care Centers in Palo Alto
B. Child Care Feasibility Study
C. Draft Scope of Work for an RFP to Develop/Operate a Child Care Center
PREPARED BY: Audrey Seymour, Senior Executive Assistant
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
cc: Child Care Advisory Committee
HARRISON
Assistant City Manager
CMR:276:99 Page 7 of 7
Attachment A
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Attachment B
REPORT
TO
CITY OF PALO ALTO
ON
THE FEA~SABILITY OF DEVELOPING A CHILD CARE
CENTER
AT RAMONA AND CHANNING
SUBMITTED BY
INTERNATIONAL CHILD RESOURCE INSTITUTE
1581 LEROY AVENUE
BERKELEY, CA 94708
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction 1-2
Findings 3
Conceptual Design Review 4-7
Financial Review
A. Site Costs
B. Start Up Costs
C. Ongoing Costs
Start Up Cost Review
Year Two and Beyond Review
8-9
10
11-13
14-16
Other Considerations
A. Parking Issues
B. Planning and Zoning Issues
C. Funding and Financing Considerations
17
18
19-20
INTRODUCTION
The International Child Resource Institute was contracted by the City of Palo Alto to
develop conceptual designs and a financial review of the feasibility of building and
operating a child care facility to be located on a lot at the comer of Ramona and
Channing in Palo Alto. The considerations to be reviewed were:
a. Whether a child care center for 75 or more children could be located on the
site
b. What the cost of constructing a building on the site would be
c. What the cost of operating a center on the site would be
d. In what manner such a facility could be financed
e. What special considerations were involved in the development of such a
prograrr~
ASSUMPTIONS
The following assumptions were made in the development of the fiscal and programmatic
review of child care center feasibility:
Staffing
A. Start Up- During year one of center operation, the staff’would include:
¯a director who is involved full time in program administration
o an assistant director who is involved half time in the classroom
an administrative assistant who works full time and will collaborate with the
director and be involved in management, record keeping, and communications
¯5 lead teachers who are involved full time in program activities
¯5 additional staffwho are involved full time in program activities to maintain
designated adult to child ratios.
one additional half time floating staffwho assures appropriate ratios at all
times
B. During the on going operation of the center, the staffwould include:
¯a director who is involved full time in program administration
¯an assistant director who is involved half time in the classroom
¯an administrative assistant who works full time and will collaborate with the
director and be involved in management, record keeping, and communications
.6 lead teachers who are involved full time in program activities
~9 additional staffwho are involved full time in program activities
¯one additional half time floating staffwho assures appropriate ratios at all
times
C.In both the start up phase and for year two and beyond, an administrative
allocation fee was based upon the amount which would be charged by a child care
operator for bookkeeping, payroll, administrative oversite, and other related costs.
o
o
Fee Structure/Program Income
From information provided by similarly situated local child care centers in the City of
Palo Alto, the average cost for the size and age configuration of the Child Care Center
was set at $1000.00 per child per month. This figure represents a projected cost of
care, which would also be reasonable when a center of this type opens in the future.
Staff Benefits
A. Medical, dentaL, and life insurance coverage were calculated at $200 per month
per employee, with 13.5 employees during the start up phase, and 18.5 employees
for year two and beyond.
B. Retirement benefits were calculated by taking 2% of the staff salary including
substitute salary. It should be noted that this approach to retirement funding is
practiced by other local child care providers.
C. A child care fee reduction for parents who are employees of the child care center
is provided in this budget. The reduction of 40% was included with a usage level
by parent employees estimated at two children during the start up phase, and three
children for year two and beyond.
Budgetary Assumptions
In both the year one start up and year two and beyond budgets and income and
expenditure reviews, the following assumptions are made:
Income is reviewed at both the 90% and 100% enrollment levels.
Expenditures are maintained to assure statTmg at 100% levels even when
enrollment is at 90%.
Staffing levels in the budget detail are provided on a staggered basis (1.0) or an
augmented basis (1.1). On a staggered basis, staffbegin their shifts as more
children arrive, so that appropriate ratios are maintained at all times. On an
augmented basis, staffare available for the full child care day, even if their
presence causes the adult to child ratio to be better than the ratio established by
the Center.
2
FINDINGS
Based upon a site and fiscal review of the feasibility of establishing a child care center at
the comer of Ramona and Channing in Palo Alto, the following findings can be made:
A.It is feasible to develop a two story child care center at the site for 81 infant,
toddler, and preschool age children. This conclusion is based upon the
assumption that there would be no on-site parking. Drop-off parking and
space for one special care parking (for emergency doctor trips) at the comer of
Ramona and Channing will be developed. All administrative activities would
be carried out on the second floor of the Center.
B. A center for an average of 53 children could be effectively established during
the first year start up phase of child care center operation. During the first
year, the Center would operate at a deficit, given the high staff salary and
benefit package. Depending upon staff salaries, fee structure, and staff
coverage patterns, the Center could achieve financial equilibrium after one
year of program operation (see Start Up Cost Review).
C. A center for 81 children could be effectively operated after the Start Up phase
is completed and by year two of program implementation. After the Center is
fully under way, the surplus could be utilized to repay loans, which may be
procured in order to construct the facility at the Ramona and Channing
location (See Year Two and Beyond Review).
D. There are a variety of potential funding sources which would require careful
exploration and proposal development in order to procure financing for the
building of the Center (see Funding and Financing Section).
E.After funding is procured, a child care center at the Ramona and Charming site
could be fully developed within a one year period.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN REVIEW
DESIGN STATEMENT
This design demonstrates the feas~ility of a child care center on this site. It is intended
to accommodate a program for a maximum of 81 children with administrative facilities
on the second floor. A child drop-off area will be provided along Ramona Street and
Channing Avenue.
The placement of administrative functions on the second floor allows for the largest
number of children in the program and more extensive administrative facilities than
would be found in a one-story scheme. The two story layout does require additional
space for stairways and an elevator, which a typical one-story center would not need.
Both the size of the program and the extent of the administrative facilities can be scaled
down to change the character of the program and the cost of building construction.
This design is based on a stringent interpretation of the current California Building Code.
It is possible that a dialogue with the local building official may lead to some reduction in
requirements.
Exterior elevations are included in order to show the anticipated mass of the building and
the possibility of expressing it as a group of smaller components. These are scaled to the
character of the neighborhood, the administrative draft plan for the neighborhood, and the
child-oriented nature of the program.
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FINANCIAL REVIEW
SITE COSTS - BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT
BUILDING
ESTIMATED COSTS
Child Care Center
Palo Alto, California
ICRI/Harley E. Jensen Architect AIA
The following costs are based upon a feasibility study:
Building area:7901 s.f.
984 s.f.
Elevator:
Covered area:
5,649 s.f.
1/3 in concrete
paving @$5.50/s.£
Miscellaneous conc.
Curbs
2/3 in grass, sand,
groundcover, bark
@$2.50/s.f.
Trees 25 @$150
Fencing 500 1.f.
@$25
Play Structures 4
@$15,000
Water feature
Benches 5 @$500
Landscaped area:
Low
@$130/s.£
$1,027,130
$35,000
@$60/s.£
$59,040
$10,253
$2,500
$9,462
$3,75O
$12,500
$60,000
$5,0OO
$2,500
High
@$160/s.£
$1,264,160
$35,0O0
@$8O/s.£
$78,720
Drainage 350 1.f.
@$20 $7,000
Catch basins $4,000
Signage $2,500
Storage shed $10,000
Garbage enclosure $5,000
Miscellaneous $20,000
Total landscaping $154,465 $175,000
Total budget (not including design fees, public sidewalk landscaping~ city fees, etc.):
$1,275,635 $1,552,880
Low High
EQUIPMENT - START UP COSTS
The following are provided as a summary review of start up costs for a child care center
serving 81 children:
Consumables
Art and daily room supplies
Paper, plastic, and food supplies
Office supplies
Consumable toys, games, and educational materials
Housekeeping supplies
First aid/health supplies
Subtotal
10,000
5,000
2,500
6,000
2,500
1 000
27,000
Non-consumable
Educational/development equipment
Toys, games, and manipulatives
Chairs, tables, and shelving
Indoor play lofts
Kitchen equipment
Staff lounge furnishings
Office furniture
Housekeeping equipment
Computer equipment
Subtotal
TOTAL
6,000
25,000
35,000
20,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
2,000
3,’000
106,000
133,000
10
Estimated Operating Budget - Start Up - Year One
at $1000 average fee per child
Palo Alto Child Care Center
Estimated Income
Monthly Rate: Number of children 53
@$1000.00 per month (average fee per child)
Other income to be used to meet operating costs
Total estimated income
Estimated Operating Cost
Componsation & Temp. Labor
Salary
Enrollment
at 100%
363,024
$636,000.00
Enrollment
at 90%
Substitute
Payroll Taxes
Administrative Allocation
Insurance medical, dental and life
(at $200 per month with 13 employees for 12 months)
Retirement (2% of salaries)
Insurance workers comp
8OOO
44523
37,620
31200
7420
7OO0
Total
Care and Services
Meal, snack
Indoor and outdoor equipment
Art supplies
First aid supplies
Transportation/Field trip
Total
498,787
19,875
12,OO0
7,200
1,200
3,600
43,875
Facility
Rent
Insurance-property damage and liability
Taxes and Fees
Repair & maint.-building
Repair & maint.-equipment
Security Alarm services-
Janitorial services
Janitorial supplies
Utilities-Electric/Gas
Water
Garbage
Phone
Office supplies
0
6000
0
6O00
5OOO
2400
15000
1200
5OOO
1200
2400
240O
24OO
Total
Other Expenses
Advertising
Staff Development and Education/Tuition Reimbursement
Staff Child Care Fee Reduction (2 children @40% reduction)
Miscellaneous
Total
Total Expenses
Total Income (Loss)
$572,400.00
49000
1200
24OO
96OO
1200
14400
606,062
29,938 43,662
12
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Estimated Operating Budget - Year Two and Beyond II
at $1000 average fee per child
Palo Alto Child Care Center
Estimated Income
Monthly Rate: Number of children 81
@$1000.00 per month (average fee per child)
Other income to be used to meet operating costs
Total estimated income
Estimated Operating Cost
Compensation & Temp. Labor
Salary
Substitute
Payroll Taxes
Administrative Allocation
Insurance medical, dental and life
(at $200 per month with 18 employees for 12 months)
Retirement (2% of salaries)
Insurance workers comp
Total
Care and Services
Meal, snack
Indoor and outdoor equipment
Art supplies
First aid supplies
Transportation/Field tdp
Total
Facility
Rent
Insurance-property damage and liability
Taxes and Fees
Repair & maint.-building
Repair & maint.-equipment
Secudty Alarm services
Janitorial services
Janitorial supplies
Utilities-Electric/Gas
Water
Garbage
Phone
Office supplies
Total
Other Expenses
Advertising
Staff Development and Education/Tuition Reimbursement
Staff Child Care Fee Reduction (3 children @40% reduction)
Miscellaneous
Total
Total Expenses
Total Income (Loss)
Enrollment Enrollment
at 100% $972,000.00 at 90%
480,752
12000
59,130
37,620
43,200
9855
9,400
651,957
28,875
12,000
7,200
1,200
3,600
52,875
102,368
0
6000
0
6000
5000
240O
15000
1200
5000
1200
2400
2400
2400
49000
1200
1800
1~400
1200
18600
772,432
199,568
$874,800.00
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OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
PARKING ISSUES
A series of parking concerns should be addressed before proceeding with the
development of the site at the comer of Ramona and Channing. Since the location is too
small to accommodate on-site parking and the requisite number of children, some
creative solutions must be sought. At issue are such considerations as the need for
emergency parking for at least one vehicle in the designated drop-offarea and the
development of a staff-parking plan. Since a city owned parking lot is nearby, and a
church parking lot is within two blocks, either could adequately serve staff parking needs.
However, dispensation must be made for handicapped staff and for foul weather.
The construction of an underground parking lot was investigated as a possible alternative
to the issues ofparking at the site. Estimated cost for an underground parking lot would
be between $250,000 to 300,000. Given the great cost to build such a structure
(especially as compared to all other site development costs), it was concluded that
underground parking would be economically unfeasible, and consequently not an
adequate solution to the parking problem.
A bussing or vanpool program has been discussed in relation to the site. This would
require a separate study of the costs and considerations related to pick-up and drop-off
from the staff parking area. This report does not include such cost information on
parking alternatives.
The City ofPalo Alto,-through its planning staff, has indicated a willingness to work with
the child care planning group to alleviate the parking concerns. Any further development
of a child care site at this location must have the full cooperation and involvement of the
City and local neighborhood groups who are concerned about parking.
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PLANNING AND ZONING
The City of Palo Alto Planning Department will play a critical role in the final
determination of the feasibility of establishing a child care~nter at the Ramona and
Channing site. The ability to develop the site without on-site parking and the
procurement of a drop-off zone with one special space (for emergency doctor visits from
the center) will have a substantial impact on successful, cost-effective program operation.
Parking and staff transportation concerns must be addressed through city planning and
community dialogue.
In regard to clearances from the State Department of Social Services, Community Care
Licensing Division, there should be no licensing impediments in the development or
operation of the Center. The conceptual design calls for more than sufficient interior
space per child and sufficient exterior space per child. All other parts of the conceptual
design comply with or exceed state licensing standards.
The Child Care Center would be developed as part of the neighborhood development
plan established by the City of Palo Alto in conjunction with its planning staff. This use
appears compatible with the overall neighborhood plan.
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FUNDING AND FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS
There are several existing mechanisms which can be reviewed in the development of
sufficient funding to build and initiate operation of a viable child care center at the
Ramona and Channing location:
State Department of Education, Child Development Division
With the advent of the new federal guidelines for public assistance, known as
TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families), a series ofnew funding
mechanisms have been developed (or are in process). These mechanisms
include a no-interest revolving loan fired, funding for the purchase of
relocatable buildingS, and fimding for expansion of infant, toddler, preschool
and school-age child care programs. Each funding pool is announced by a
Management Bulletin published by the California Department of Education-
Child Youth and Family Services Branch. During the next year it is estimated
that at least 200 million new dollars will be available through various State
Department of Education Child Care funding initiatives.
Most of these initiatives require that the majority of families served earn less
than 75 % of the State median income. This restriction may preclude a
number of Palo Alto families from participating in such a center. However,
under certain circumstances the State may be willing to review proposals
which provide for a greater blending of family income levels.
Bo Build To Suit With Lease Back Option
There is a child care real estate specialist with access to a builder who is
willing to build child care center sites on a turn-key basis, in exchange for
repayment through long term leasehold. This builder will construct the center
using architectural plans approved by the City or incorporate the architectural
package as part of their costs. The builder can provide a proposal at the
request of the City. This approach may be feasible if the Center is able to
operate at the surplus level indicated in the year two and beyond scenarios of
the Financial Analysis cost section of this report.
C.Agreements With Local Corporations To Sponsor The Center
Partial to full funding of Center development may be procured in exchange for
child care spaces to be made available to local corporations for employment
¯ related child care. Corporations could be given a specific fee proposal related
to the number of spaces they would "purchase" in the center. Costs could be
shared by more than one corporate entity in the development and operation of
the Center. It is unlikely that one corporation may be willing to fund the
entire cost of the development of the Center. However, numerous
corporations throughout California have expended in excess of one million
dollars on building and operating child care facilities.
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D.Foundation Funding
Various foundations have supported the development of community based
child care facilities. The following are some foundations that have provided
funding for child care center development in the Palo Alto area:
S. H. Coweil Foundation- has provided extensive "brick and mortar"
funding for child care centers, especially when open to lower income children.
Morris Stulsafl Foundation- has supported child care related site funding in
a wide variety ofmodalities, including work family programs, mixed age
group child care, child care with enhanced family services, and numerous
other approaches.
Haas Foundations- including Miriam and Walter and Evelyn and Peter have
funded a wide variety of child care sites and programs.
San Francisco Foundation- has funded equipment purchase related to
innovated site development.
Koret Foundation- has funded some child care centers where the center (or
parts thereof) can be named for the Koret family.
Packard Foundation- continues to fund some child care centers in Santa
Clara County where new theories and approaches can be tested.
Kresge Foundation- is particularly interested in providing matching money
when well-conceived fund raising campaigns for buildings are developed;
This funder will often match other monies on a dollar for dollar basis.
Conclusion:
An active fund drive which could combine efforts to submit proposals to a number of the
above funders may serve to assure the procurement of sufficient funding or financing for
the development of the Center.
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Attachment C
DRAFT SCOPE OF WORK OF A REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS
To Develop and/or Operate a Child Care Center
at the Corner of Ramona Street and Channing Avenue in Palo Alto, California
A. Introduction
Through a development agreement, the City of Palo Alto has been provided with land for
an approximately 35 year term at the comer of Ramona Street and Channing Avenue for
the purpose of developing a child care center. The City is seeking to partner with one or
more entities to develop and operate on this site a high quality, developmentally
appropriate infant, toddler and preschool child care center to meet the needs of those who
work and/or live in Palo Alto. The City will provide the land to be developed and will
explore other methods of assisting the developer to assure the timely and efficient
construction of the site.
An outside consulting group conducted a feasibility study to determine the size of an
economically viable child care facility and develop conceptual drawings for a center to be
located at the site. The site is currently used as a private parking lot. It was concluded
that a child care center for up to 81 children could be developed at the site, with
administrative facilities provided on a second floor and off site parking. These
specifications were determined to help ensure an economically viable center that would
meet the City’s high standards and strong commitment to quality child care and
maximize the number of children to be served. The enclosed Feasibility Study outlines
an option for the size and configuration of the site. Responders may choose to present
different options in their proposals.
This Request for Proposal (RFP) requests responses for both the development and
operation of the child care facility. Interested parties may submit either or both of the
proposal packages requested below in Section D.
B. Background
The City of Palo Alto has a long history of supporting child care through public/private
partnerships and involvement with the community. This support for child care comes in
the following ways:
Partnership with Non-Profit and Community Agencies
The City provides approximately $400,000 annually for child care subsidies to income-
eligible Palo Alto residents through a contract with a non-profit child care agency. The
City provides this agency with rent-free space for its administrative offices; two of its
child care centers are located on City-owned property.
Page
Partnership with Palo Alto Unified School Districtfor Provision of School Age
Child Care
Through a partnership with the Palo Alto Unified School District (PAUSD), the City
administers after-school child care programs at each of Palo Alto’s 12 elementary school
sites. PAUSD leases space at each elementary school site to the City which then sublets
the space to a licensed and accredited child care provider at a reduced rental rate to
ensure that the fees charged to parents remain affordable. These on-site school age
programs currently serve 876 children.
Citizens" Advisory Committee for Child Care
The City of Palo Alto has a Child Care Advisory Committee which advises the City
Manager on issues related to child care. This committee, comprised of local child care
providers, parents, and community members, works to propose creative solutions to the
current shortage of quality child care slots through land use policies and agreements with
local developers.
Full Time Permanent Position for Child Care Coordination
Since 1989, the City has funded a permanent full-time coordinator to manage the City’s
child care-related programs. In addition to areas described above, the child care
coordinator also represents Palo Alto on county-wide issues through participation on the
Santa Clara County Child Care Local Planning Council and the Silicon Valley Vision
2000 Initiative.
C.Terms of Partnership
The City seeks to enter into a partnership with one or more entities to both develop and
ultimately to operate the center. Depending on the responses to this RFP, the City may
select one entity (to both build and operate the center) or two entities (one to build the
center and the other to operate it). Once the entity (or entities) has been selected, the City
will explore and formalize the terms of the partnership, which might include the items
reviewed below.
1.Potential Partnership Terms with the Selected Developer
The City could explore a variety of ways in which to facilitate construction of a high
quality child care center. In addition to a no-cost land lease for approximately 35 years,
the City could also provide the services of an architectural design consultant and fee
exemptions to help the center’s developer through the City’s design review process.
Expectations for the developer include:
Financing and managing the construction
o Agreeing to a certain construction timeline and cost
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Adhering to quality standards and best management practices in the center’s
design and construction that are conducive to the provision of high quality child
care
Providing a warranty against major defects and the agreement to make repairs of
same within a specified period of occupancy
If the developer and operator are not the same entity, specifying reasonable lease
payment terms required of the child care operator (i.e. to enable a repayment of
the construction financing with a reasonable return on investment while not
endangering the economic viability of the center operator)
2.Potential Partnership Terms with the Selected Operator
Expectations for the child care operator include:
o Planning and managing the center autonomously and without subsidy
o Providing ongoing services and demonstrating high quality care as a condition of
contract renewal
If the operator and developer are not the same entity, making timely lease
payments (to enable the developer to cover the repayment of construction
financing)
~Giving priority enrollment to the children of City employees for a certain number
of child care slots
D. Submittal Requirements
All applicants must submit the requirements listed in D 1. Applicants wishing to apply to
develop AND operate the center must submit D2 AND D3. Applicants who wish to
apply to develop the center only, but not operate it, must submit, section D2. Applicants
who wish to apply to operate the center only, but not develop it, must submit D3.
1. Submittal of Information for All Applicants
All applicants must submit the following information:
a) Name, address, and corporate status of your organization or business
b) History and background of your organization
c) Description of current services or operations of your organization
d) Complete audited financials statements for the two years prior to submittal of
response to this RFP prepared by a Certified Public Accountant. Include a balance
sheet, income statement and complete Notes to the Financial Statements.
e) Evidence of required insurance coverage (Part III, Form 650)
Pa~e 3
2. Submittal of a Site Development Proposal
For the submittal of a site development proposal please provide the following
information:
a) Information on previous child care center development projects (if applicable).
b) Description of how you will finance the construction costs of the project. If
applicable, please include the term of repayment and annual repayment amount you
would expect in recouping construction costs.
c) Information on your architectural planning capabilities and your ability to design a
child care center at standards which will enable staff ratios and group size that
contribute to a high quality, developmentally appropriate program which meets Palo
Alto’s needs.
d) A complete projected site development budget, including design, construction,
construction management, landscaping and equipment for the center. This projection
may be based on the conceptual design provided in the feasibility study or your own
design for the site. If you are offering a different design approach, please indicate
your assumptions regarding design and construction and how these assumptions differ
from those in the feasibility study.
e) ’ Information on your work with other cities or counties in the development of non-
residential buildings or sites (if applicable).
f) Timeline for the development and construction of the child care center.
g) Three references from similar or related development projects, including contact
name, address and telephone number.
h) What other types of assistance from the City would be helpful.
i) Any other information which you would deem to be helpful to the City in making its
selection.
D3. Submittal of Child Care Operation Proposal
For the submittal of a child care operation proposal please provide the following
information:
a) Information on previous and current child care center operations.
b) Information on your indoor and outdoor child care space planning capabilities and
information that demonstrates how space planning will allow for appropriate adult to
child ratios in each room and each area at all times.
c) A complete projected Proforma Income Statement for the first year (start up) and first
three years of operations. The Proforma Income Statement must include an estimated
annual expense to be paid to the center’s developer to cover costs related to financing
the construction of the facility. Please use $200,000 as an estimate of this annual
Pate 4
expense. Please note that the actual expense is yet to be determined. It could be
higher or lower and will depend on the cost of construction and related expenses
incurred by the developer and the repayment requirements established by the
developer.
d) Information on your work with other cities or counties in the operation of child care
centers (if applicable).
e) The child development approach and curriculum which your program offers.
f) The adult-to-child ratio for infants, toddlers, transitional age (2 to 3 years) and
.preschool children.
g) Your willingness to develop hours of operation that meet the needs of Palo Alto
parents.
h) Your proposed organizational structure for this program including information on
staffing patterns in terms of maintaining adult to child ratios which promote high
child care quality during the entire day.
i) Information on employee titles, qualifications, salaries and benefits for each position,
preferably in chart form.
j) Suggested parent fee structure of program.
k) Special services offered in the proposed program (i.e. child psychologist, speech
therapist and other resources to enrich the program).
1) Your approaches to the following:
¯Behavior management
¯Nutrition (describe meal plans and how you will deliver)
¯Early childhood education and development
¯Staff-child interaction
¯Parent involvement
¯Children’s health
¯I11 child policy
¯Safety and.security of children
¯Parent visitation policies
¯Children with physical and other disabilities-knowledge of ADA requirements
m) Current staff training and development plan, and what staff recruitment efforts you
will undertake to ensure the effective and timely initiation of this center.
n) A timeline for the start-up and implementation of this child care center.
o) Qualifications of the staff who will be involved in administering the program. Is your
group willing to incorporate City input into the hiring of a site director for the child
care center?
p) Description of your program evaluation and quality control strategies. Indicate what
instruments or evaluation scales you use to assure child care program quality.
q) Description of your financial strategy and indicate how you expect to finance your
proposed program (e.g. parent fees, corporate sponsorships, etc.)
Pa~e 5
r) Description of your ability to offer competitive or lower than market rates and special
considerations to low-income families through, for example, subsidies, scholarships,
government funds that you might bring to the program, sliding scales etc.
s) Three references from similar or related child care operation projects, including name
address and telephone number.
t) What other types of assistance from the City of Palo Alto might be useful.
u) Any other information which you feel would be helpful to the City in making a
decision on the most appropriate child care provider.
E. Proposal Evaluation Criteria
Proposals will be evaluated using the following criteria:
¯Experience and qualifications of the organization
¯Financial stability of the organization
¯Budget and timeline for the center construction and/or operation
¯Ability to establish a l~igh quality design and/or operating plan
¯Knowledge of the environment for development and/or child
operation in Palo Alto
Completeness in responding to submittal requirements
care center
F. Timeline
The timeline for selection of a child care facility developer and operator is as follows:
July 8
July 28
July 30
August 13
September
Sept.-Nov.
Issue RFP
Bidder’s Conference, 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon. (City of Palo Alto,
250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, Council Conference Room, First
floor)
Mail written responses to bidder’s questions
Proposals due
Select child care developer/operator
Contract negotiation/Council approval
DEADLINE FOR PROPOSAL SUBMISSION August 13, 1999 by 3:00 p.m.
City of Palo Alto
Purchasing and Contract Administration
City Hall, First Floor
250 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto
or mail to:
P.O. Box 10250
Palo Alto, CA 94303
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Go Contact
If you have questions regarding this RFP, please contact: Audrey Seymour, City of Palo
Alto, City Manager’s Office, (650)329-2512.
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