HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-09-26 City CouncilCity of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: UTILITIES
SEPTEMBER 26, 1996 CMR:411:96
SUMMARY OF CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE’S ELECTRIC
RESTRUCTURING BILL, AB 1890
RECOMMENDATIONS
This report is informational only and requires no action from the City Council at this time.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
On April 20, 1994, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) issued a proposal to
restructure the electric utility industry to provide for greater competition in the electricity
generation business, thereby reducing the overall rates for California industries, businesses and
residents.
In March 1995, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) initiated discussions to
promote greater competition nationwide, by making access on the nation’s transmission network
readily available to all electricity suppliers. FERC’s action was a clear indication of the
Administration’s support to the CPUC in particular and to the deregulation of the electric
industry in general.
Since the CPUC initiated the deregulation process, state legislators have closely monitored the
restructuring process with the intent to enact legislation at the appropriate time. In the spring of
1996, the California legislators formed a 6 member bipartisan committee (3 Assembly Members,
3 Senators, 3 Democrats, 3 Republicans) to draft a comprehensive bill to deal with all aspects of
the California electric industry deregulation.
On August 5, 1996, the Committee began its hearing on the issues related to the restructuring.
Members worked tirelessly with all interested parties (including municipal utilities) and allowed
the parties to negotiate principles that formed the basis for the comprehensive bill.
On August 30, 1996, the California Assembly and Senate unanimously voted to approve
AB 1890. The bill became effective on September 24, 1996 after it was signed by Governor
Wilson.
DISCUSSION
Summary of AB 1890
Currently, electric energy is sold to regulated utilities with exclusive service monopolies. This
bill will help to end utility monopoly on generation and open the market to competition, so that
retail customers can select the supplier of their choice. The transmission and distribution of
electricity will continue to be regulated monopoly services. The attached exhibit provides details
on actions required by Investor Owned Utllmes (IOU’s) and Municipal Utilities. To ease the
transition to a more competitive environment, the bill deals with four key issues.
These four issues are:
The recovery of transition costs,.
Organization of the new market structure,
Ensuring system reliability,
Funding of public purpose programs,
Transition costs. Transition costs are the continuing obligations for past utility power
plant investments and power purchase contracts that will not be recovered in a
competitive generation market (such as the debt service obligations for the Calaveras
project.) The bill provides for full recovery of these costs through a charge, called the
Competition Transition Charge (CTC). CTC will be levied on all consumers in
proportion to their consumption.
Market Structure. The establishment of a competitive market structure with transparent
market prices is critical to the success of the industry restructuring. The bill establishes
two nonprofit market institutions, an Independent System Operator (ISO) and a Power
Exchange (PX). The ISO will control and provide for the efficient use of the state-wide
transmission grid. The PX will provide for a competitive electric energy auction.
A five member oversight committee, made up of three gubernatorial appointees and two
non-voting members appointed by the Senate and the Assembly, will oversee the
activities of the ISO and the PX and appoint governing boards broadly representing
California electricity users and providers. The bill requires that the IOUs and POUs
commit control of their transmission to the ISO and to jointly advocate transmission
pricing methodology before FERC. The bill authorizes direct transactions between the
IOUs retail customers and energy providers by January 1, 1998. The bill provides the
POUs with the options of allowing choice in their service territory. If the POUs elect not
to embrace customer choice, then all provisions dealing with recovery of CTC would not
be applicable to them.
o System Reliability. The bill directs both the ISO and the CPUC to adopt inspection,
maintenance and replacement standards for all transmission and IOU distribution systems
to reduce the potential for system-wide outages, such as those that occurred on July 2,
1996 and August 10, 1996. In the event of an outage that affects more than 10 percent of
a service territory, the ISO is required to conduct an investigation of the utility’s practices
and levy appropriate sanctions on non-performing participants. The bill also requires that
the ISO, in consultation with other Western regulatory bodies, conduct an exhaustive
reliability study of the Western electric system within six months of receiving FERC
authorization. Finally, AB 1890 promotes entering into agreements with neighboring
states requiring utilities, that sell power to California, to adhere to protocols and standards
to protect system reliability.
Public Programs. The bill confirms California’s commitment to renewable resources,
energy efficiency, public goods and research and development programs. These programs
would be significantly curtailed in a competitive environment. The CPUC and the CEC
will determine the details of how to fund these programs for the IOUs. POUs will retain
their authority to collect and direct the expenditure of these funds. These charges will be
shown as a line item on the utility bills.
What AB 1890 Means for Municipal Utilities
There are several differences as to how AB 1890 treats the IOUs and the POU, as outlined in the
attached exhibit. The most important difference is that AB 1890 does not compel the POUs to
allow open access (customer choice) to their customers. However, a POU must join the ISO and
allow customer choice to receive the State sanction CTC recovery. If a POU elects to provide
for customer choice, it must begin the process by January 1, 2000 and conclude it by 2010 ( 8
years later than the IOU’s). The bill confirms the POUs’ existing rate making authority, allows
the POUs to direct the expenditure of the "Public Benefit Charge", and compels the IOUs to
jointly work with the POUs to advocate to FERC a pricing methodology for the Independent
System Operation that results in an equitable return on capital investment in transmission
facilities.
What AB 1890 Means for Palo Alto
Like most of the other municipal utilities, Palo Alto’s electric utility (PAEU) needs to establish
broad policies to deal with the deregulation of the electric utility industry. These policies will
need to address these questions:
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Should Palo Alto allow its customers to choose their electricity supplier?
If customer choice is allowed, what is Palo Alto’s CTC and how will it be collected?
Should Palo Alto market its resources and services outside of its service territory?
Addressing these policy issues early will put Palo Alto in a favorable competitive position and
improve PAEU’s ability to provide the superior services that its customers have come to expect
over the years.
NEXT STEPS
Staff has already begun to examine PAEU’s options, and will work through the Utilities
Advisory Commission and solicit Council’s guidance to these important policy decisions.
Following the UAC and Council input and direction, staff will prepare a detailed
implementation work plan outlining the work products and delineating a schedule to
complete that work.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A:Detail Summary of AB 1890
Prepared by:Tom Habashi, Assistant Director,of Utilities
Department Head Approval:
EDW~I~d) J. MP~EI~
Direct’or of Utilities
City Manager Approval:
Detailed Summary of AB 1890
ATTACHMENT "A"
Topic
CTC
Recovery
Direct
Access
Phase-In
Non-
Bypassable
CTC
Reciprocity
Rate
Rednction
Rate
Reduction
Bonds
IOU’s Munis
IOU’s collect CTC from Indust & Lrg Comm
from 1/1/98 - 12/31/01. Residential and small
commercials pay CTC until rate reduction
bonds are paid off.
Start Phase-in by 1/1/98
Phase-in completed by 12/31/01
CPUC will review phase-in plans and set
phase-in schedule (p 42)
Within the Direct Access Phase-in period no
person, corporation or munis can provide
electric service to an IOU (or Muni) customer
unless a severance fee (nonbypassable CTC) is
paid to the original electric supplier. (p 90)
There are several exceptions to the CTC rule
for irrigation districts, BART and for self
generation.
"No local publicly owned electric utility or
electric corporation shall sell electric power to
the retail customers of another local publicly
owned utility or electric corporation unless the
first utility has agreed to let the second utility
make sales of electric power to the retail
customers of the first utility." (p 90).
~ 10% rate reduction (from 1/1/96 rates) for
resid, and small comm. From 1/1/98 through
the end of 2001. (p 32)
Cumulative 20% rate reduction by 4/1/02
(costs are net of the competitively procured
electricity and the costs of rate reduction
bonds) i.e. does not insulate against market
price increases. (p 28)
IOU’s shall apply to the California
Infrastructure and Economic Development
Bank (CIEDB) by 6/1/97 and secure the means
to finance the CTC portion for res and small
comm. secured by the income from these IOU
customers. (p 33) These customer groups will
continue to pay for these bonds until the bonds
are paid off (p 78).
Does not set a timeframe for CTC recovery.
Defines rough categories of costs and requires a
public hearing 6 months after costs are
prepared.
Start Phase-in the latter of 1/1/2000 or 2 years
after IOU’s begin phase-in.
Phase-in completed by the latter of 12/31 2010
or 2 years after IOU’s end.
Same as applies to IOU’s - no swiping an IOU’s
or muni’s customer unless CTC is paid to
former provider. (p 90)
IOU’s and munis are treated the same.
No rate reductions required for munis.
Does not apply to Munis.
Public
Purpose
Programs
Local
Control
Sets out specific dollar amounts to be spent by
the IOU’s in each of the four areas of:
a) energy efficiency & DSM
b) RD&D
c) in-state operation and development of new
& existing renewables, and
d) low income programs.
The money will be collected through a non-
bypassable charge on local distribution service.
The CEC will administer the moneys for the
IOU’s. Funding to begin 1/1/98 and run
through end of 2001. Specific dollar amounts
are stated for each utility & each program
based on 1994 expenditure levels. Details of a
market-based allocation of the renewables
funds will be developed by the CEC. (p 61-66)
Creates a large number of conditions that the
IOU’s must meet in order to collect stranded
costs.
Same four categories as IOU’s, except that
renewables are focused exclusively on new
renewables.
* Overall dollar amount to be "not less than the
lowest expenditure of the three largest electrical
corporations on a percent of revenue basis".
(The expenditure level appears to be approx.
2.5% of the 1994 revenues. CMUA is
completing some analysis to determine the exact
percentage as it applies to munis.)
* No date is specified for beginning or ending
the programs.
* Munis get to choose amount to be placed in
any/all of the categories.
* Funds and programs are to be locally
administered. (p 67)
States that "nothing in this division ..... shall
affect preexisting ratemaking authority of a
regulatory body of a local publicly owned
electric utility." (p 92) - But has two hooks that
tie collecting CTC to direct access and joining
the ISO.
IS____QO - Requires that Munis join ISO in order to
collect stranded costs as allowed in the bill -
"...no California electric corporation or local
publicly-owned electric utility shall be
authorized to collect any competitive transition
charge authorized pursuant to this division ...
unless it commits control of its transmission
facilities to the Independent System Operator."
(p 89)
Direct Access - "If the regulatory body does
not authorize direct access as authorized in this
section, then the public owned electric utility
shall not.be eligible to recover the
nonbypassable charge as provided in section
9603."(p 91)
Cost Shifting Establishes ’fire-walls’ between customer Does not specifically address cost shifting
classes so that there is no cost shifting. (several between customer classes for munis.
locations)
N/AGeneral Fund
Transfers
"All city-owned electric utilities shall report on
the periodic bill the amount expected to be
transferred to the general fund of the city on a
no less than annual basis". (p 93)
2
ISO
Governance
ISO &
Transmission
Pricing
Establishes a five member IS~ Oversight
Board to oversee the functions of the ISO and
PX. Three members will be appointed by the
Govenor from a list jointly provided by the
CEC and CPUC. The other two members will
be non-voting mebers appointed by the
Assembly and Senate.
TheOversight Board will determine the
composition and term of the Governing Boards
of the ISO and PX. A simple majority of the
the Governing Board will consist of persons
unaffiliated with G, T or D companies. (p 35)
Requires IOU’s to place their transmission
assets under the control of the ISO. There are
many requirements and conditions relating to
the ISO operation and structure.
Same as for the IOU’s.
Munis are required to turn over control of their
transmission facilities to the ISO (if they want
CTC collection as described in bill)
IOUs and munis should jointly advocate to
FERC a transmission pricing methodology that
includes the following principles:
(1) Utility specific access fees, as finally
approved by FERC, reflecting that utility’s costs
shall go into effect on the first day of ISO
operation.
(2) Within 2 years from the start of the ISO, the
ISO shall recommend to FERC a rate
methodology determined by the ISO Governing
Board (IGB).
(a) If there is no IGB decision, the
alternative dispute resolution method
shall be used to determine rates.
(b) If the alternative dispute resolution
fails then the default rate is a uniform
regional access charge (> 230KV and
an appropriate percentage of facilities
below 230 KV) and a utility specific
local access charge (all facilities not in
regional charge). This shall be
recommended upon termination of
stranded cost recovery plan or no more
than two years after initial operation of
the ISO, whichever is later.
(3) If the rate determined after two years is
different than the rate in effect for the first 2
years then the difference wilt be trued-up within
3 years for IOUs and 5 years for munis.