HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-09-16 City Council (34)City of Palo Alto 6
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: Planning and
Community Environment
AGENDA DATE: September 16, 1996 CMR:396:96
SUBJECT:Appeal of Zoning Administrator Denial of Home Improvement
Exception 96-HIE-15 at 1424 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto,
California
REQUEST
This report addresses an appeal of a Zoning Administrator decision, which denied a Home
Improvement Exception (HIE) for an approximately one-foot vertical encroachment in the
accessory building daylight plane to add a carport to an existing garage and a total floor area
of 3,082 square feet where 3,000 square feet is the maximum allowed.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Staff recommends that the City Council deny the appeal and uphold the Zoning
Administrator denial, in accordance with the proposed Findings (see Attachment 1).
The Planning Commission recommends that the appeal of the HIE denial for the
approximately one-foot vertical encroachment be approved and that the appeal of the HIE
denial of the 82 square feet be denied, in accordance with the proposed Findings (see
Attachment 2). This action would result in the carport being constructed so that the roof
pitch matches the existing garage roof pitch, but the extra square footage in the garage could
not be added.
The subject site is a fiat, rectangularly shaped parcel of 7,500 square feet (60 feet wide by
125 feet deep). It is developed with a single-family house and detached garage, that are
listed as Category 4 historic structures on the City of Palo Alto Historic Inventory. The
site is located in the middle of the block and is surrounded by single-family houses on
parcels of similar size. There are no access or waterway easements on the site that reduce
its usable square footage.
CMR:396:96 Page 1 of 7
The applicant received initial approval of a building permit, which conformed to all zoning
requirements on September 22, 1995. In order to conform to floor area maximums, the
applicant proposed to :remove the existing garage of 400 square feet (20 feet by
approximately 20 feet) and replace it with a one-car garage of 230 square feet (11 feet by
21 feet). The proposal also included moving the location of the new garage to 6 feet from
the rear property line, rather than the 9 foot dimension for the existing garage, and a new
carport in front of the new garage, which would not be counted into the overall floor area
calculation. Under the September 1995 building permit, the new carport did not intrude
into the accessory building daylight plane. The smaller new garage dimensions resulted
in an overall square footage on the site of 2,987 square feet, where 3,000 was the
maximum allowed. No HIE was required (see Attachment 3a).
After approval of the initial building permit, the applicant submitted minor revisions to the
approved plans, which included saving the existing garage, but reducing it in size so that
it would be approximately 220 square (11 feet by approximately 20 feet). The revised
proposal retained the garage in its original location 9 feet from the rear property line and
resulted in 2,982 total square feet of floor area. These revised plans also conformed to all
zoning requirements and were approved on March 18, 1996, without the need for an HIE
(see Attachment 3b).
On April 17, 1996, the applicant submitted further revisions, which did result in the need
for an HIE. These revisions included a changed roof slope on the new carport, so that it
would match the existing roof on the garage and intrude into the accessory building
daylight plane. In addition, the applicant proposed less reduction in the size of the existing
garage so that it would be approximately 320 square feet (16 feet by approximately 20
feet), which resulted in the overall floor area on the site being 82 square feet over the
allowed maximum of 3,000 square feet (see Attachment 3c).
As part of the HIE review process, Optional Hearing Request cards were sent to all
property owners and utility customers within 150 feet of the site. A neighboring property
owner requested a public hearing, which was held by the Zonifig Administrator on June 6,
1996.
Additional background regarding the HIE request and the subsequent appeal is outlined in
the attached Planning Commission staff report (see Attachment 4).
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
There are two existing policies that are relevant to this application. The first is Policy 1 in the
Housing Element of the existing Comprehensive Plan. It states that the City should:
"Maintain the general low-density character of existing single-family houses." The policy
is further expressed as a set of R-1 design standards for single-family houses. The proposed
CMR:396:96 Page 2 of 7
daylight plane encroachment for the new carport roof and the additional square footage for
the existing historic garage comply with the Comprehensive Plan policy, in that they do not
substantially alter the low-density character of the existing single-family area. The project
does not, however, comply with the R-1 Residential Guidelines, which state that locating
garages in the rear of the house should be avoided if the garage would be disruptive to
neighbors (Guideline A10, page 22). The project also does not meet Guideline B3, which
states that appropriate landscaping in the rear and side yards is to be provided to maintain
privacy between yards and shape spaces (Guideline B3, page 26). The project did not
sufficiently address the impact on the neighbor or allow room for landscaping to help reduce
the visual impact on the neighbor.
The second policy that is relevant to this application, in an indirect manner, is Policy 2 in the
Urban Design Element of the existing Comprehensive Plan. It states that the City should:
"Encourage private preservation of buildings which have historic or architectural merit or
both." Program 6 of this Policy further states: "Develop incentives for the retention and
rehabilitation of houses with architectural or historic merit in all zones". The proposed
daylight plane intrusion for the new carport and the additional square footage for the garage
are not inconsistent with these policies; but the policies and programs were intended for the
original historic structures and not new construction, such as the carport in the subject
application. The approval of the requested HIE could be considered a minor incentive toward
preservation of the existing garage.
DISCUSSION
There are three findings that need to be made to approve an HIE (Palo Alto Municipal Code
18.90.055). The Zoning Administrator made the second of the three findings, but was unable
to make the first and third findings. In regard to the first finding, the Zoning Administrator
found that there is nothing exceptional or unusual about the site. It is a fiat, rectangular-
shaped lot of 7,500 square feet (60 feet by 125 feet). It is surrounded by parcels of similar
size, configuration and topography. The site is fully able to accommodate all development
requirements without an HIE or variance. In regard to the second finding, the Zoning
Administrator acknowledged the architectural compatibility of the daylight plane
encroachment for the carport and the minor garage expansion. The Historic Resources Board
(HRB) also reviewed and recommended approval of the modifications, as discussed further
in the Public Participation section of this staff report. In regard to the third finding, the
Zoning Administrator found that the intrusion of the carport roof into the daylight plane
would have detrimental impacts on the property to the east of the subject site in that the
additional ridge height would diminish the quality of private outdoor living space in the
neighbor’s yard immediately adjacent to the new carport.
The appellant states in his letter of appeal that there is no reasonable claim of detriment to
the neighborhood, public health, safety or general welfare as a result of the extra 82 square
CMR:396:96 Page 3 of 7
feet of space. His letter does not address the daylight plane encroachment, but his testimony
at the Planning Commission public hearing addresses the issue in detail (see Public
Participation section of this report and the verbatim Planning Commission minutes attached
to this report). A summary of the Planning Commission’s recommendation is also included
in the Public Participation s’ection of this report.
A detailed discussion of the original findings made by the Zoning Administrator and the
appellant’s letter of appeal are included in the attached Planning Commission Report (see
attachment 4).
Public Participation
On May 1, 1996, the HRB reviewed the entire project, first and second story additions, as
well as the HIE request for additional square footage for the garage and daylight plane
intrusion for the new carport, and recommended approval of the additions to the main house
as well as the HIE request. They stated that the garage modification and the carport roof
would be consistent with the architectural style of the existing historic house and detached
garage (see Attachment 4 in the attached Planning Commission Report, dated August 28,
1996).
On June 6, 1996, the Zoning Administrator held a public hearing regarding the HIE request
(see Attachment 5 in the attached Planning Commission Report, dated August 28, 1996).
Approximately six neighbors attended the hearing to oppose the HIE request. The opposition
focused on the detrimental impact the immediate neighbors believed the additional square
footage and daylight plane intrusion would have on their properties and on their opposition
to granting any sort of exceptions on a piece of property that was essentially the same as
every other property in the surrounding neighborhood. The neighbors were concerned about
the visual effects of the new carport roof on the site immediat61y to the east of the carport.
They understood that a carport could be added to the site that did not intrude into the daylight
plane and that a denial of the HIE did not mean that a carport could not be built. Several
neighbors stated that if the project had been completely thought out prior to application for
a building permit, the main house could have been made 82 square feet smaller, thereby
allowing the needed square footage in the garage without exceeding the floor area limit.
Letters from three neighbors opposing the HIE request were submitted into the record and
are attached to the August 28, 1996 Planning Commission report (see Attachment 6 of the
attached Planning Commission Report, dated August 28, 1996).
On August 28, 1996, the Planning Commission held a public hearing regarding the appeal
of the HIE denial (see the minutes of the August 28, 1996 Planning Commission hearing,
which are included in the Council packet of September 12, 1996). The appellant presented
a considerable amount of information regarding the daylight plane intrusion and the
difference in the height of the carport wall with the approval of the daylight plane
CMR:396:96 Page 4 of 7
encroachment and without the daylight plane encroachment. The sketches appeared to verify
that the height of the carport wall would be 8 feet in height with approval of the HIE and nine
feet without approval of the HIE. The daylight plane encroachment would occur along the
ridgeline of the new carport and would not result in a higher wall directly on the property
line to the east of the site.
He also presented information regarding the additional 82 square feet of floor area being
included in the garage. He clarified that the existing garage would become smaller than it
is currently (318 square feet instead of 382 square feet), but that the garage dimensions
would be larger than shown on the approved building permit plans (16 feet by approximately
20 feet instead of 11 feet by approximately 20 feet).
Three neighbors spoke against the HIE application and in favor of the Zoning
Administrator’s denial. They stated that the additional 82 square feet added to the general
overbuilding of the site and negatively impacted their private yard areas. They further stated
that the daylight plane encroachment would have negative visual impacts on the property
immediately to the east of the subject site.
After discussion of the details of the proposal, the Planning Commission voted to recommend
approval of the exception for the daylight plane intrusion and denial of the exception of the
extra 82 square feet of floor area. The Commission agreed with the appellant’s arguments,
regarding the proximity of the daylight plane intrusion to the neighboring property, finding
that a higher ridegeline was preferable to a higher wall at the property line for the neighbor.
They also believed that the historic nature of the garage qualified as extraordinary
circumstances for the property and warranted the HIE in order to correct the roof pitch for
architectural compatibility. The Planning Commission findings are attached to this staff
report, (see Attachment 2).
ALTERNATIVES
The City Council can take one of the following actions:
1.Deny the appeal and uphold the Zoning Administrator denial of 96-HIEo 15.
2.Deny the appeal of the 82 square feet of floor area and approve the appeal of the
daylight plane encroachment, as recommended by the Planning Commission.
3.Approve the appeal as requested by the appellant, which will allow the original
proposal to be constructed.
CMR:396:96 Page 5 of 7
Approve the appeal, and modify the original proposal by imposing any conditions or
restrictions deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety, general welfare, or
convenience.
In order to act on alternatives 3 or 4, the City Council will need to recommend supportive
findings.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact to the City regarding any of the actions on the appeal.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
A minor modification to an existing structure is a Category 1 exemption under the California
Environmemal Quality Act (CEQA).
STEPS FOLLOWING APPROVAL
The action of the City Council is final unless challenged in a court of law.
ATTACHMENTS
Proposed Findings for Denial of 96-HIE- 15
Proposed Findings supporting the Planning Commission recommendation
Original building permit approved September 22, 1995
Revised building permit approved March 8, 1996
HIE request denied June 20, 1996 and now under appeal
Planning Commission staff report, dated August 28, 1996, with all attachments
CC:Roger Kohler, Architect, 721 .Colorado Avenue, Suite 102, Palo Alto CA 94303
John and Barbara Hanna, 1424 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
John Paul Hanna, Hanna & Van Atta, Attorneys at Law, 525 University Avenue,
Suite 705, Palo Alto CA 94301
Sue Garadis, 1420 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Rick and Regina Roney, 1428 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Heidi Lazar, 1432 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Ann Bingham, 1437 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Richard Armstrong, 1460 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
F. Campbell, 555 Bryant Street, #260, Palo Alto CA 94301
Mark & Mary Ann Harris, 1417 Dana Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
CMR:396:96 Page 6 of 7
PREPARED BY: Lisa Grote, Zoning Administrator
DEPARTMENT HEAD REVIEW:
KENNETH R. SCHREIBER
Director of Planning and
Community Environmem
B~NARD-M. STROJNY
Assistant City Manager
CMR:396:96 Page 7 of 7
A° ACHM NT 1
PROPOSED FINDINGS
For Denial of 96-HIE-15
There are no exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the
property involved that do not apply generally to property in the same district in that the
site is an average-sized, rectangular-shaped lot with a demons~ated ability to be
developed in full compliance with the zoning regulations (a remodel project has already
been approved and is currently under cons~ucfion). In particular, the proposed garage
alterations which prompted this excdption request are unnecessary to fulfill the site’s off-
street parking requirements;
The granting of the application is desirable for the preservation of an existing
architectural style or neighborhood character, which.would not otherwise.be
accomplished through the strict application of this chapter in that it allows for a
continuous, uninterrupted roof line between the proposed carport and the existing,
original garage structure built at the same time as the historic (category 4) 1930
residence. The proposed garage alterations were reviewed and approved by the City’s
Historic Resources Board; and,
The granting of the application will be detrimental or injurious to property or
improvements in the vicinity in that the proposed carport diminishes the quality of private
outdoor living space and access to sunlight on the adjacent property (1428 Hamilton
Avenue). The project is visually disruptive in that it creates a 36’8"-1ong garage/carport
wall, located just 9 inches from the side property line, which is juxtaposed with the
neighbor’s existing rear deck and landscaped garden. In matching the carport roof pitch
with the existing noncomplying garage, the project causes a further reduction in the
amount of sunlight which accesses the neighbor’s rear yard area.
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8-28-96
Page 10
Attachment 2
PROPOSED FINDINGS SUPPORTING THE PLANNING COMMISSION
RECOMMENDATION
The one-foot accessory building daylight plane intrusion is approved and the 82 additional
square feet of floor area is denied, associated with Home Improvement Exception 96-HIE-15,
based on the following findings:
There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the
property involved that do not apply generally to property in the same district in that the
site is a Category 4 on the City of Palo Alto Historic Inventory and the placement of the
historic house and garage limit the location and architectural style of any new
construction on the site; and
o
The granting of the application is desirable for the preservation of an existing
architectural style or neighborhood character, which would not otherwise be
accomplished through the strict application of this chapter in that it allows for a
continuous, uninterrupted roof line between the proposed carport and the existing,
original garage structure built at the same time as the historic 1930 residence. The
proposed garage alterations were reviewed and approved by the City’s Historic Resources
Board; and
The granting of the accessory building daylight plane encroachment will not be
detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity in that the intrusion is
only located along the ridgeline of the new carport and is actually eight feet away from
the side property line. The height of the carport wall will be one foot lower than it would
be if the daylight plane intrusion is not granted and will have less impact on the
neighboring property than if the intrusion is not granted. The daylight plane intrusion will
not reduce the amount of sunlight in the yard of the immediately adjacent parcel to the
east of the subject site. The granting of the 82 additional square feet would have
detrimental or injurious impacts to the surrounding properties in that when the subject site
is viewed from surrounding properties, the additional square footage contributes to the
generally over-built character of the site by adding volume to the garage elevation when
viewed from the from and rear.
Attachment 3a
t
,/
Attachment 3b
Attachment 3c
÷I
Attachment 4
PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
TO:PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM:Lisa Grote, Zoning Administrator DEPARTMENT: Planning
AGENDA DATE: August 28, 1996
SUBJECT:Appeal of Zoning Administrator denial of Home Improvement Exception
96-HIE-15 at 1424 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, California
RE~
Deny the appeal and uphold the Zoning Administrator denial of a Home Improvement
Exception (HIE) application for a garage addition requiring an approximately 9-inch
vertical encroachment into the accessory building daylight plane and a total floor area of
3,082 where 3,000 is the maximum allowed, in accordance with the proposed Findings
(see Attachments 1).,
BAC
The subject siteis a flat, rectangularly shaped parcel of 7,500 square feet (60 feet wide by
125 feet deep). It is developed with a single-family house and detached garage, that are
listed as Category 4 historic structures on the City of Palo Alto Historic Inventory. The
site is located in the middle of the block and is stirtounded by singl~-family houses on
parcels of similar size. There are no access or waterway easements on the site that reduce
its usable square footage.
Project Description and History_
The applicant applied for a Home Improvement Exception (HIE) on April 17, 1996 for a
9-inch vertical encroachment into the accessory building daylight plane and 82 square feet
of floor area over the maximum allowed on the site. Both exceptions were requested for
detached structures, not the main house. The vertical daylight plane encroachment was
to accommodate the roof of a new carport proposed to be constructed in front of a portion
of the existing detached garage. The encroachment wouM allow the roof pitch on the new
carport to match the roof pitch on the historic garage. The 82 additional square feet would
be added under the existing overhang on the garage and would enlarge it enough to
comfortably accommodate one car and a small amount of storage.
The main house was also undergoing remodeling on the first and second stories; however,
these modifications were nbt subject to discretionai’yactions.
Request for Hearing and the Zoning Administrator’s Decision
Owners of property immediately east of the subject site had concerns about the proposed
HIE and in May requested a public hearing to discuss the project. The Zoning
Administrator held the public hearing and received public testimony, as summarized in the
Public Participation section of this Planning Commission report, on June 6, 1996. The
Zoning Administrator denied the HIE request on June 20, 1996 based on the findings that
there is nothing unusual or extraordinary about the site wbAch prevents zoning requirements
from being met and that according to testimony from neighboring property owners, there
would be adverse impacts on the neighbors from the project (see Attachment 2 - Zoning
Administrator’s decision regarding 96-HIE-15).
Proper _ty Owner’s Appeal
The property owner appealed the Zoning Administrator’s denial on June 28, 1996 based
on the grounds that granting the application is desirable for the preservation of an existing
architectural style or neighborhood character (see Attachment 3 - Letter from
John Paul Hanna, dated June 28, 1996). The appellant further states, in the letter that a
one-car garage that meets minimum width dimensions is essentially unusable and would
function better with a minor amount of additional room. The 82 square feet of additional
area would provide the needed room. The appellant notes that the extra square footage
would be located on the side of the garage closest to the interior of the site and would be
minimally visible from other properties or the public right-of-way. The daylight plane
intrusion was requested for aesthetic reasons and was intended to make the new carport
compatible with the existing historic garage.
Table 1 summarizes the pertinent information regarding the site.
P:\PCSR\96HIE15.AP
8-28-96
Page 2
Table 1
Applicant:
Appellant:
Owners:
Roger Kohler - Architect
John Paul Hanna
John and Barbara Hanna
Assessor’s Parcel Number:003-23-006
Comprehensive Plan Designation:
Zoning District:
Existing Land Use ’
Surrounding Land Uses:
Single-Fahaily Residential
R-1
One Single-Family Residence
garage
North: Single-Family Residential
South: Same
East: Same
West: Same
with detached
Parcel Size:7,500 square feet (60 feet by 125 feet)
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
There are two existing City policies that are relevant to this application. The first is
Policy 1 in the Housing Element of the existing Comprehensive Plan. It states that the
City should: "Maintain the general low-density character of existing single-family areas.,
This policy is further expressed as a set of R-1 design standards for single-family houses.
The proposed daylight plane encroachment for the new carport roof and the additional
square footage for the existing historic garage comply with the Comprehensive Plan policy
in that they do not substantially alter the low-density character of the existing single-family
area. The project does not, however, comply with the Ro 1 Residential Guidelines, which
state that locating garages in the rear of the house should be avoided if the garage would
be disruptive to neighbors (Guideline A10, page 22). The project also does not meet
Guideline B3, which states that appropriate landscaping in the rear and side yards to be
provided to maintain privacy between yards and shape spaces (Guideline B3, page 26).
P:\PCSR\96HIE15.AP
8-28-96
Page 3
The project did not sufficiently address the impact on the neighbor or allow room for
landscaping to help reduce the visual impact on the neighbor.
The second policy that is relevant to this application, in an indirect manner, is Policy 2 in
the Urban Design Element of the existing Comprehensive Plan. It states that the City
should: "Encourage private preservation of buiMings which have historic or architectural
merit or both. " Program 6 of this Policy further states: "Develop incentives for the
retention and rehabilitation of houses with architectural or historic merit in all zones,
The proposed daylight plane intrusion for the new carport and the additional square footage
for the garage are not inconsistent with this policy. The policy and program statement
were intended for the original historic structures and not new construction, such as the
carport in the subject application. The approval of the requested HIE could be considered
a minor incentive toward preservation of the existing historic garage.
DISCUSSION
Issues and Analysis
There are three f’mdings that need to be made to approve an HIE (Palo Alto Municipal
Code 18.90.055). The HIE f’mdings and conditions .for this application, as made by the
Zoning Administrator (see Attachment 2). The discussion below summarizes the rationale
used to make each of the findings. The appellant has addressed the second of these three
findings, but has not sufficiently explained how the other two f’mdings can be made in
order to overturn the denial of the HIE.
HIE Find_ing Number 1
The first f’mding states that there must be exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or
conditions applicable to the property involved that do not apply generally to property in
the same zoning district. The Zoning Administrator found that there is nothing that
renders the subject site exceptional or extraordinary. It is a flat, rectangular-shaped lot of
7,500 square feet (60 feet by 125 feet). It is surrounded by parcels of similar size,
configuration and topography. The site is fully able to accommodate all development
requirements without an HIE or Variance. This is demonstrated by the fact that building
permit plans had been approved in full conformance with all applicable codes and were
under construction while the HIE was being processed. The enlargement of the existing
garage and the addition of a carport were not required to meet minimum off-street parking
requirements.
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The appellant has not addressed the first f’mding in his letter of appeal and has not
presented grounds for finding that there are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances that
warrant approval of the HIE. In his original letter requesting the HIE, the applicant’s
architect noted that the site is historic and that constituted the exceptional circumstance.
An historic designation has been used on other sites to justify an HIE or variance;
however, this is most often when the relief is needed to accommodate modifications to the
historic structure itself so that the modifications are architecturally consistent with the
original architecture or substandard-sized structures can be brought up to contemporary
standards. The daylight plane intrusion for this project was requested for a new carport
and the additional square footage for the original garage was not needed to meet minimum
size requirements. These factors led the Zoning Administrator to conclude that the historic
nature of the site was not sufficient by itself to consider the site extraordinary or
exceptional.
HIE Finding Number 2
The second HIE finding states that the exception is needed to preserve an architectural
style or neighborhood character¯ The appellant’s primary reason for appealing the denial
is that the granting of the HIE is desirable for the preservation of an existing architectural
style or neighborhood character which would not otherwise be accomplished through the
strict application of the code (see Attachment 3 - Letter of appeal from John Paul Hanna,
received June 28, 1996). The additional 82 square feet would result in a usable one-car
garage and the one-foot daylight plane intrusion for the carport roof would prevent the
carport from appearing "mismatched" or out of character with the historic garage. He has
spent a considerable amount of time and effort on remodeling a previously incompatible
addition to the main house so that it is consistent with the historic character of the main
house and believes it would be unfortunate to violate the architectural integrity of the
historic site with a mismatched carport roof.
The original findings made by the Zoning Administrator acknowledge the architectural
compatibility of the daylight plane encroachment for the carport roof and the minor garage
expansion. The Historic Resources Board (HRB) also reviewed and recommended
approval of the modifications as discussed further in the Public Participation section of this
staff report.
i
The final HIE f’mding states that the exception will not be detrimental or injurious to
property or improvements in the vicinity. The Zoning Administrator found that the
intrusion of the carport roof into the daylight plane would have detrimental impacts on the
P:\PCSR\96HIEI5.AP
8-28-96
Page 5
property to the east of the subject site in that it would diminish the quality of private
outdoor living space and access to sunlight in the neighbor’s yard immediately adjacent to
the new carport. In addition, the daylight plane encroachment would be a visual disruption
to the neighbor in that it crates a 36’8" long wall, located 9" from the side property line,
which is adjacent to the rear deck and landscaped garden of the neighboring property to
the east of the subject site. Several neighbors attended the June 6, 1996 Zoning
Administrator hearing to oppose the HIE request. The neighbors comments a.re
summarized in the Public Participation section of this staff report.
The appellant states in his letter of appeal that there is no reasonable claim of detriment
to the neighborhood, public health, safety or general welfare as a result of the extra 82
square feet of space. The Zoning Administrator denial was based on the detrimental
impact of the daylight plane encroachment, not the additional 82 square feet. The
appellant comments that the daylight plane encroachment is needed to make the carport
more visually compatible with the existing garage. He does not comment on the loss of
sunlight or the visual impact the new carport would have on the neighbors to the south of
his property. As stated in the Policy
impact on neighboring property is
addition, not allowing enough room
impact on the neighboring property,
section of this report, not adequately considering the
inconsistent with the R-1 Design Guidelines. In
for landscaping,, which could help reduce the visual
also is inconsistent with the Design Guidelines.
The appellant also statesin his letter of appeal that he believes denying the exception he
has requested would be denying the entire concept of the HIE. He states that the HIE
process is intended to grant relief from regulations where the floor area ratio is exceeded
by less than 100 square feet, which is deemed to be incidental. He asks why there is an
exception procedure if the exceptions are not going to be granted. He fails to acknowledge
that the exception must be granted based on the three f’mdings discussed above, which
show that the exception is warranted. The HIE process is discretionary, which means that
there is no automatic approval. If approvals for all requests of additional floor area under
100 square feet were automatic, the result would be that the minimum floor area for all
houses in Palo Alto would be increased by 100 square feet. That result was not the
intention of the Planning Commission or City Council when developing the HIE process.
The intent of the HIE process is to allow a small amount of flexibility for zoning
regulations when there are compelling reasons to approve an exception and all three
required findings can be made.
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Page 6
Public Participation
On May 1, 1996, the HRB reviewed the entire project, first- and second-story additions
as well as the HIE request for additional square footage for the garage and daylight plane
intrusion for the new carport; and, recommended approval of the additions to the main
house as well as the HIE request. They stated that the garage modification and the carport
roof would be consistent with the architectural style of the existing historic house and
detached garage (see Attachment 4 - Excerpt from May 1, 1996 HRB minutes).
On June 6, 1996, the Zoning Administrator held a public hearing regarding the HIE
request (see Attachment 5 - Excerpt from June 6, 1996 Zoning Administrator Hearing
minutes). Approximately six neighbors attended the hearing to oppose the HIE request.
The opposition focused on the detrimental impact the immediate neighbors believed the
additional square footage and daylight plane intrusion would have on their properties and
on the opposition to granting any sort of exceptions on a piece of property that was
essentially the same as every other property in the surrounding neighborhood. The
neighbors were concerned about the visual effects of the new carport roof on the site
immediately to the east of the carport. They understood that a carport could be added to
the site that did not intrude into the daylight plane and that a denial of the HIE did not
mean that a carport could .not be built. Several neighbors stated thatif the project had
been completely thought-out prior to application for a building permit, the main house
could have been made 82 square feet smaller, thereby allowing the needed square footage
to be added to the garage without exceeding the floor area limit. Letters from three
neighbors opposing the HIE request were submitted into the record and are attached to this
Planning Commission report (see Attachment 6 - Letters from neighbors in opposition to
the HIE request).
ALTERNATIVES
The Planning Commission can recommend one of the following actions to the City
Council:
1. Deny the appeal and uphold the Zoning Administrator denial of 96-HIE-15.
2.Approve the appeal as requested by the appellant, which will allow the original
proposal to be constructed.
P:\PCSR\96HIE15.AP
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Page 7
Approve the appeal, and modify the original proposal by imposing any conditions or
restrictions deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety, general welfare, or
convenience.
In order to recommend alternatives 2 or 3, the Planning Commission will need to
recommend supportive findings.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact to the City regarding any of the actions on the appeal.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMEN’I~.
A minor modification to an existing structure is
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
a Category 1 exem9tion under the
~TEPS FOLLOWING APPROVAL
Proceed to the City Council on September 16, 1996.
ATTACItMENTS/EXHIBITS
Attachment 1:
Attachment 2:
Attachment 3:
Attachment 4:
Attachment 5:
Attachment 6:
Attachment 7:
Attachment 8:
Proposed Findings for Denial of 96-HIE-15
Zoning Administrator decision dated June 20, 1996
Letter of appeal dated June 28, 1996
HRB meeting minutes
Zoning Administrator Hearing Meeting Minutes
Letters in opposition to HIE
Location Map
Plans [Commission members only]
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COURTESY COPIES:
Roger Kohler, Architect, 721 Colorado Avenue, Suite 102, Palo Alto CA 94303
John and Barbara Hanna, 1424 Hamilton Avenue, ’Palo Alto CA 94301
John Paul Hanna, Hanna & Van Atta, Attorneys at Law, 525 University Avenue,
Suite 705, Palo Alto CA 94301
Sue Garadis, 1420 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Rick and Regina Roney, 1428 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Heidi Lazar, 1432 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Ann Bingham, 1437 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Richard Armstrong, 1460 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Mark Harris, 1417 Dana Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
F. Campbell, 555 Bryant Street, #260, Palo Alto CA 94301
March & Mary Ann Harris, 1417 Dana Avenue, Palo Alto CA 94301
Prepared by: Lisa Grote, Zoning Administrator
Project Planner: Lisa Grote, Zoning Administrator
Division/Department Head Approval: Nancy Maddox Lytle. Chief Planning Official
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=.’TACHMENT 1
PROPOSED FINDINGS
For Denial of 96-HIE-15
o
o
There are no exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the
property involved that do not apply generally to property in the same district in that the
site is an average-sized, rectangular-shaped lot with a demonstrated ability to be
developed in full compliance with the zoning regulations (a remodel project has already
been approved and is currently under construction). In particular, the proposed garage
alterations which prompted this exception request are unnecessary to fulfill the site’s off-
street parking requirements;
The granting of the application is desirable for the preservation of an existing
architectural style or neighborhood character, which.would not otherwise.be
accomplished through the strict application of this chapter in that it allows for a
continuous, uninterrupted roof line between the proposed carport and the existing,
original garage structure built at the same time as the historic (category 4) 1930
residence. The proposed garage alterations were reviewed and approved by the City’s
Historic Resources Board; and,
The granting of the application will be detrimental or injurious to property or
improvements in the vicinity in that the proposed carport diminishes the quality of private
outdoor living space and access to sunlight on the adjacent property (1428 Hamilton
Avenue). The project is visually disruptive in that it creates a 36’8"-1ong garage/carport
wall, located just 9 inches from the side property line, which is juxtaposed with the
neighbor’s existing rear deck and landscaped garden. In matching the carport roof pitch
with the existing noncomplying garage, the project causes a further reduction in the
amount of sunlight which accesses the neighbor’s rear yard area.
PAPCSR\I424HAM.FND
8-28-96
Page 10
Depa~l~v zt of Planning and
Comm~mit!/ rznvirolm~ent
Plmaning Division
Application No. 96-HIE-15:1424 Hamilton Avenue
Home Improvement Exception 96-HIE-15 is denied for alterations to an existing detached
garage structure, including construction of a new attached one-car carport, with the
following exceptions: (1) an approximately 9-inch vertical encroachment into the
accessory building daylight plane; and, (2) a total floor area of 3,082 square feet where
a maximum of 3,000 square feet is normally allowed, as per attached plans, at 1424
Hamilton Avenue, Zone District R-l, Palo Alto, California. The denial is based on the
findings listed below.
FINDINGS
There are no exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions
applicable to the property involved that do not apply generally to property
in the same district in that the site is an average-sized, rectangular-shaped
lot with a demonstrated ability to be developed in full compliance with the
zoning regulations (a remodel project has already been approved and is
currently under construction). In particular, the proposed garage
alterations which prompted this exception request are unnecessary to fulfill
the site’s off-street parking requirements;
The granting of the application is desirable for the preservation of an
existing architectural style or neighborhood character, which would not
otherwise be accomplished through the strict application of this chapter in
that it allows for a continuous, uninterrupted roof line between the
proposed carport and the existing, original garage structure built at the
same time as the historic (category 4) 1930 residence. The proposed
garage alterations were reviewed and approved by the City’s Historic
Resources Board; and,
The granting of the application will be detrimental or injurious to property
or improvements in the vicinity in that the proposed carport diminishes the
quality of private outdoor living space and access to sunlight on the
adjacent property (1428 Hamilton Avenue). The project is visually
disruptive in that it creates a 36’8"-1ong garage/carport wall, located just
9 inches from the side property line, which is juxtaposed with the
neighbor’s existing rear deck and landscaped garden. In matching the
c:\za\1424hami.dec 250HamiltonAvenue
P.O. Box 109.250
Palo Alto, CA 94303
415.329.2441
415.329.2240Fax
Page 1
carport roof pitch with the existing noncomplying garage, the project causes a
further reduction in the amount of sunlight which accesses the neighbor’s rear
yard area.
LISA GROTE
Zoning Administrator
June 20, 1996
NOTE
This decision letter does not constitute final action on the application for a Home
Improvement Exception. Any person, firm, or corporation aggrieved or affected by the
decision may file a written appeal with the Planning Division on or before July 1, 1996.
The appeal will be forwarded for consideration by the Planning Commission and City
Council. If no appeal is filed by the above-mentioned date a final action letter will be
mailed to the applicant.
CC:Roger Kohler, Architect, 721 Colorado Avenue, Suite 102, Palo Alto, CA 94303
John and Barbara Hanna, 1424 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Sue Garadis, 1420 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Rick and Regina Roney, 1428 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Heidi Lazar, 1432 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Ann Bingham, 1437 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Richard Armstrong, 1460 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Mark Harris, 1417 Dana Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301
F. Campbell, 555 Bryant Street, #260, Palo Alto, CA 94301
Michael Bills, Associate Planner
c:\za\1424hami.dec Page 2
,JOHN PAUL HANNA
DAVID M, VAN ATTA
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
UNIVERSITY AVENUE~ SUITE 7OS
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94301
June 26, 1996
Via Facsimile (415) 329.2240
Lisa Grote., Zoning Administrator
City of Palo Alto
Department of Planning and Community Environment
250 Hamilton Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Application No. 96-HIE-15:1424 Hamilton Avenue
Dear Lisa:
ECEIVED
TELEPHONE
1415)
F’ACSINILE
D2PA~T?.!E;~" OF PLANNI~IG
/~.ND CC.L,EU,~-ilTY D~,ELOPMENT
This letter constitutes my written appeal filed within 10 days after the mailing of your notice of
denial of my application for a home improvement exception.
Enclosed is the $100 filing fee.
The grounds for appeal are as follows. As stated in para~aph 2 of the findings, the granting of the
application is desirable for the preservation of an e~sting architectural style or neighborhood
character, wlfich would not otherMse be accomplished through the strict application of the code.
The house is designated as a "historic building," which I presume, includes the garage. We have
spent a lot of money and have taken a great deal of time and trouble to conform the modifications
to the main house to the existing architectural style, in order to preserve its integrity. After much
thought, we believe that the garage should be saved, if possible. Our .original plan called for
demolition of the garage, and replacing it with a smaller garage and carport to permit tandem
parking. The exqsting garage is unusable as a place to park two cars, because the juxiaposition of
the house and the garage make it all but impossible to back a second car out of the garage, if the
car is parked in the slot closest to the house.
To save the garage, and at the same time reduce its square footage to keep us under the 3,000
square foot maximum, we have to move one wall of the garage closer to the other wall. The location
of the new proposed wall is such that it would still support the existing roof structure without having
to add any structural elements that would be visible from the exterior. It does result in expanding
the garage by 82 feet, which puts us over the 3,000 square foot limit; however, the extra space is in
our interior backyard, is under the eNsting garage roof, and would not be noticeable by anyone else.
As you know, a standard width, single-car garage is not really wide enough to open the car doors on
either side of a standard size sedan or wagon, and also allows no room for storage on the sides o{
the garage. The extra width here would allow us room to open both car doors, and to have some
small amount of storage.
L. Grote
Page 2
June 24, 1996
The HIE exception, as you -know, allows relief from regulations where the floor area ratio is
exceeded by less than ~100 square feet, which is deemed to be "incidental." To deny us the exception
under these circumstances would seem to me to be denying the whole purpose of the HIE in the first
place. In other words, why have an exception procedure for "incidental" space, if exceptions are not
going to be granted? There certainly can be no reasonable claim of detriment to the neighborhood,
or detriment to the public health, safety, or general welfare as a result of this extra 82 square feet
of space.
As for the 9 inches of daylight plane, it is not something that we need, but we feel it would be
desirable, because it would enable us to align the carport with the existing garage roof. Our architect
thought that this would be more pleasing when viewed from the street, and we certainly agree w~ith
him. The Historic Resources Board apparently concurred, because they approved the concept
unanimously. That extra 9 inches at the peak of the roof of the carport will not make any significant
difference to our complaining neighbors.
As pointed out in your findings, the granting of that exception to the daylight plane is desirable for
the preservation of the existing architectural style of the historic house, Unless the Planning
Commission and the Council reverse your decision, and grant our exception, we will have to build
a carport that is mismatched with the garage, and, after spending so much energy in trying to
faithfully restore the style of the house to make up for the very badly done addition that was added
to the house some years ago by prior owners, it would be a shame to violate that sense of
architectural integrity by building such a mismatched carport, The carport will be built anyway, it
is just a question or whether it looks like the rest of the house or not.
Since our construction of the garage and. carport will be held up pending this appeal, I would
appreciate anything that cma be done to expedite the matter. We are renting elsewhere in Palo Alto,
and would like to move into our home as soon as possible.
We anticipate that the rest of the construction would be completed in July, and would hope to have
a hearing before the Planning Commission as soon as possible in July. We will not be able to move
into the house until this matter is settled, because if the HIE is denied, we will then have to tear
down the garage, and build a new smaller garage and carport. There will be so much disruption
from that construction that we would have to postpone our moving date until its completion.
Thank you for your consideration.
very trulg,you ,%
John Paul Hanna
co: Roger Kohler
JPH:vs\~oa-z6~4
VII. 1424 Hamilton Avenue 96-HRB-14
Application for first and second-story additions and garage
modifications for an existing Category 4 historic residence,
along with a recommendationto the Zoning Administrator on a
Home Improvement.Exception (HIE) for 80 square feet of floor
area over the maximum allowed and an intrusion into the
day~{~h~--~---~--~--~----~Port to be attached to th~
existing garege~
Boardmember Kohler stepped down from t~is item since he is the
project architect.
Project Representative: Roger Kohler, Architect, gave a brief
summary of the ~roject.
Public Testimony: None
Bummary of Board Action:
After discussion of the project and HIE request, the Board
moved to support the project and recommend approval of the HIE
to the Zoning Administrator.
VOTE:5-0-1-0 (Kittas absent, one. vacancy)
VIII.327 Addison Avenue 96-HRB-15
Application to replace existing wood shingle roof with a new
composition roof on an existing Category 3 historic residence
located in the Professorville historic district.
ADMINISTRATOR HEA_ NG
June 6, 1996
Excerpt Minutes
1424 Hamilton Avenue 96-HIE- 15
Home Improvement Exception 96-HIE-15 for alterations to an existing detached garage
structure, including construction of a new, attached one-car carport, with the following
exceptions: (1) an approximately 9-inch vertical encroachment into the accessory building
daylight plane; and (2) a total floor area of 3,082 square feet where a maximum of 3,000 square
feet is normally allowed for the entire site. It is categorically exempt from the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
Ms. Grote: Let us hear from the applicant while we await Michael Bills.
Roger Kohler. Architect. 721 Colorado Avenue, Palo Alto: I am the architect working with John
and Barbara Hanna. This is ahouse that I started remodeling in the fall, pilot to receiving the
building permit. We got into the project, and had several things happen as we proceeded. One
of them was that the building is an historic building. At first, we thought we would be improving
the historic structure by building this garage in the back. Then it became obvious to us as we
worked on the project that the garage actually had quite a bit of merit in trying to keep it. In
doing the design for this, we discovered that if we left the garage and added a carport to the front
of it, to meet the current regulations for a carport, the roof line of the carport, as it extends out in
front of the existing garage, would have an odd angle. The roof slope is different because of the
daylight plane, and a carport is an accessory building. So we redrew the carport with the roof
line matching the existing garage that was there. We felt that the continuation of the roof slope
was a much better solution. The Historic Resources Board reviewed that and concurred that they
preferred the solution where the roof slope extended the existing garage. They preferred to have
the existing garage stay. Also, one of the reasons for the extra square footage was that when you
look down the driveway, if we cut back the existing garage and left it open and you look beyond
here through this little gate, we felt it was better to see a stucco wall which would be textured to
match the existing house, rather than to see open space down there. That was one of the reasons
why we asked for the extra square footage. I do not know if the HRB responded to that item or
not. They seemed to, but it was fairly fast. That was one of the reasons we were asked to seek
this exception. So in essence, it works out that the peak of the proposed carport is about nine
inches above the required daylight plane. Actually, the ~vall line of the propc;sed carport is lower
than what we could build, because the height of the plane of the existing garage, as you can see,
the two lines here kind of tilt about this axis here so if we run this line on down, it comes down
lower. So the actual wall height of the proposed carport is lower than we could build if we
conformed to the zoning ordinance. So the ridge is nine inches higher, but the wall is nine inches
lower, so there is a benefit in letting this happen.
The other item structurally that we thought was important was if we left the garage open, as
originally proposed, we would be required to run these diagonal braces on the outside to resolve
the earthquake resistance requirement for the garage. The structural engineer said that by pulling
96-HIE-15
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Page 1
this wall forward, the weig: ~ nat was out there was no longer enoug -. warrant these diagonal
braces. So we also think that creates a cleaner look. Those were the reasons for the HIE
application.
Ms. Grote: So your structural engineer said that if you kept the wall here, where it was
originally, you would need to add exterior strengthening. By moving the wall, you would not
have to add exterior braces.
Mr. Kohler: Yes, by putting the wall back here, we would have to have to dcx diagonal braces.
Just by coming out this four feet, it would make a big difference.
Ms. Grote: So that it distributes the load well enough that you do not need the exterior braces.
Mr. Kohler: Yes, this is only four feet. I could run the ceiling joists out there and pick this up.
When you get to eight feet, that is too far, and to rtm those out, you then have to take care of this
horizontal motion out here. Four feet is easy to take care of.
Ms. Grote: When you were designing the additions to the house, did you consider at that time
reducing the square footage by 80 square feet or so in order to accommodate this?
Mr. Kohler: Originally, we were going to take down the garage. Through a series of events,
there apparently was some miscommunication with me and the owner and the neighbors.
Somehow, I was given the impression that the neighbors preferred to have the existing garage
remain. I have received some information from them that that may not be accurate. If that is the
case, I apologize for my misunderstanding. So we were just going to tear the whole thing down
and build the minimum required, because it seemed to us to be more beneficial at the time to just
take this off and reduce everything. When we got into the project and the garage was there, we
were using the garage, and we saw the structure and the -detail of the roof, and we decided we
ought to leave it. Some of the existing floor area is within the existing roof line. There is a
portion of this entire roof that runs across here that is floor area, so it is city floor area, but it is
not walkablefloor area. There are 17 feet right about here, for 209.8 square feet. So even if we
were granted the 82 square feet, there is still 120 square feet ofwalkable floor area, which may or
may not hold any weight. To the owners, it is important, because a major effort was made not to
have this second floor area counted, because they want all this area to be walkable floor area.
They don’t want to be counting up in the sky. So I would say that through a series of events, and
the way in which the project evolved, we have ended up asking for this 80 square feet.
The total addition that we have added is about 323 square feet for the entire project. That had to
do with 28 on the first floor and 295 on the second, so that is 323 feet. Part of that was some of
the first floor. The second floor was done in the 1960s, and it has little windows. We tried to
save a lot of it, but in actuality, it turns out that all of it had to be taken out because it was not
built properly. It was all substandard construction. We could not do the floor, and had to take it
all off. That basically completes my presentation.
~: I will now open this up to the public. If there are people here who would like to
speak to this item, please come forward.
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Sue Garadis, 1420 Hamilt~ tvenue, Palo Alto: In general, the ne~ nstru~tion is of a very
large scale in comparison to the surrounding homes. If the additional square feet had been in the
original plan, I assume there would have been a corresponding reduction of the 80 square feet
and the main addition of 300 square feet to the home. Consequently, I do not feel that it is in the
best interests of the neighborhood as a whole to add even more square footage to the present
addition. The extensive home addition has significantly reduced the light and privacy of my
home and back yard. The large, two-story structure includes two tall chinmeys, a balcony and a
window facing the upstairs master bedroom of my home. The unexpected construction of a new,
seven-foot redwood fence directly outside my kitchen and dining area replaced a shorter, ivy
covered fence and brick wall, although Mr. Hanna did send me a letter announcing that the
shorter fence I had built 20 years ago would be torn down and replaced within three days. I was
out of town for five days, and was unable to respond to that letter or talk to him before the work
started.
I am also concerned about the close placement of the new exterior stairs and hot tub. They
appear to be probably less than six feet form the fence and very close to the main living area of
my home. Although these issues are not directly related to the garage addition, I do feel that
there are representative of the impact of this home on the entire neighborhood.
’Rick Roney. 1428 Hamilton Avenue. Pal0 Alto: As I read the homeowner exemption request,
there were two justifications given. One was the detailing of the garage and maintaining that.
The other was to accede to the neighbors’ wishes to the east. As Mr. Kohler said, we are the
neighbors to the east, and those are not our wishes. So the two reasons are not valid. First of all,
whatever detailing is on the garage, I do not know exactly what that means, but there is going to
be a big carport in front of it, so who is going to see the garage. What is going to be maintained
is a question. Second, there was obviously some miscommunication between ourselves,
Mr. Hanna and Mr. Kohler, although we had not spoken with Mr. Kohler regarding our wishes,
but we had communicated, at this point, quite clearly. Our wishes are (1) to leave this as it is
with no carport; (2) if there does need to be a carport, if a carport is approved, to have it as a
single structure and the whole structure maintain the daylight plane, which is very important to
us. A third wish is that if there is not a single structure, to have the additional carport have the
lower daylight plaiae. We have a question as to the need for the extra square footage. It is not
needed to match any requirement on the part of the city code. There is enough parking on the
lot, so we do not see a reason for the exception there. As far as Mr. Kohler:s discussion of the
original idea, the first day I met Mr. Hanna, which was close to a year ago, he said he was going
to put a carport out front, so that has always been a part of what was going to be done, at least in
his mind. So I am not sure where the process went in the middle of that.
As Sue mentioned, the building is a very large structure. It will significantly decrease the
privacy of our back yard and patio. We do not see where adding extra square footage is justified
in this process.
Mark Harris. 1415 Dana Street. Palo Alto: I live on the property right behind 1424 Hamilton
Avenue. I do not have much prepared; I just want to add a couple of comments. First of all,it is
really very difficult to come here. Our bias, and I think our neighbors’ bias, is to be in favor of
what neighbors want to do. After all, if somebody can improve their home and enhance the
neighborhood and not hurt others, why not. We may want to do the same thing ourselves
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Page 3
someday, so the idea is to t ~eighborly. So it is difficult for all of ~. ? come here. It is
uncomfortable and unnatural. But we have been upset enough about rials process, and I would
like to say that I am here as a result of cumulative trauma, not just this one project. There are
other projects in this neighborhood that say to me, there is something wrong with the zoning
ordinance. It is not working the way it was intended. We .all know that we are trying to balance
in this community individual property rights versus how it affects everybody else. We are trying
to find the right balance for this community. This project is another example where I feel
something has-gone wrong. Another example within 100 feet of us is 1425 Dana where there is a
house that I affectionately call The Clinic. That is exactly what it looks like, yet it meets our
zoning requirements. So this certainly is not the worst example. It is just another example.
When I see a situation where I feel the property is already exceeding the intent of the zoning
regulations, yet meets the letter of the law, to go beyond that is additional trauma that the
neighborhood should not suffer unless there are some mitigations. So my feeling is that if
Mr. Kohler and Mr. Hanna would sit down with the neighbors and figure out some ways, and I
have asked them on occasion, but I have not gotten a specific response, what can be done to
mitigate some of these impacts, I would not be here today to oppose this. I would probably
either support it or ignore it. There are other things I would rather be doing. Given the
circumstances, this needs to work two ways, but from what I have seen, this has been strictly a
one-way street, frankly. So that is the reason why I am here.
Richard Armstrong, 1460 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto: I endorse the comments that have been
made by my neighbors. I would also like to add that this town went through a lot of work in
recent years figuring out what were the fight coverages for the fight sizes Of lots. I oppose any
deviation from that which says they can build more than what is allowed. I looked at the
property, and aesthetically, there is plenty of construction on that lot fight now, before we even
add any more. The other question that has not been answered and that I would like to pose is,
when we have an existing two-car garage, why are we having a carport? Thank you.
Ms. Qrote: Was this an existing full two-car garage? I do not believe it was.
Mr. Kohler: I do not think it met the zoning ordinance.
Mr. Armstrong: I have lived in the neighborhood for years, and there have been two cars parked
in that garage in the past..
Ms. Grote: It does not meet the minimum interior dimensions, however, for a two-car garage,
inside wall to inside wall dimensions. Tile current parking requirement is one covered space and
an additional uncovered space out of the front setback. So the site and garage still meet the
zoning requirements, even though the garage is smaller than a standard two-car garage. I do
understand your point.
I had a question that Mr. Roney answered about what the neighbors would prefer on this side of
the site, either removal of the ’existing garage or retaining the existing garage." Part of my
question is whether or not the neighbors understand that a carport could still be built here, but it
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would just have a different ,fpitch to it. That might have a worse : jual impact for the most
immediate neighbors than maintaining the roof pitch and intruding into the daylight plane, as the
existing structure does. Just so you are clear on that. If the application is denied, the owners
could proceed and build a carport with a different roof pitch.
Mr. Roney: What about the square footage?
Ms: Grote: If the square footage is denied, they would need to reduce to size of the garage, back
to its original size. I believe this wall has already been -punched out. He would have to move
the wall back and put in the exterior bracing.
Mr. Roney: From our perspective, it is a package with the square footage in it altogether.
Ms. Grote: Mr. Harris, do you have any ideas as to what you think would be acceptable
mitigation for the overall project?
Mr. Harris: I am not sure what those would be for the neighbors, but for us who live behind,
some sort of landscaping could soften it. That works both ways; we do not want to look into
their windows, and vice versa. There is some attractive landscaping that could hide whatever
transpires there which could be very positive
Mr. Kohler: They have a very extensive landscaping plan with lots of plants. I think that within
a short while, you will not be able to see their house.
Ms. Grote: If they do have landscaping on the rear property line, that would not only obscure
some of the garage addition, but the addition to the main house, as well. That would help you.
How about the neighbors to the side, the Roneys, where there really is not any room to put in
landscaping between the garage and your property line. Would that do anything to mitigate your
concerns about an intrusion into the daylight plane or extra square footage?
Mr. Harris: There is no room, as you say.
Ms. Grote: So that would not be enough mitigation for you.
Mrs. Garadis: And we would prefer, if we are responsible for the landscaping, which we would
be because there isn’t any room on the applicant’s site, we would have control over landscaping
in a way that you do not have control when there is a stucco building and a roof line which is a
solid block. There is no light able to come through that.
Ms. Grote: Mr. Armstrong, there probably isn’t any acceptable mitigation, based on what you
said.
Mr. Armstrong: No, because I am not an adjoining piece of property. I am just opposed to the
variance when there is so much coverage on the lot already.
Also, Mrs. Garadis, how about landscaping on your side?
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Mrs. Garadis: At this poin .tndscaping would be the only thing tN ¯ -: ~uld help hide the
addition.
Ms. Grote: Maybe you could discuss the landscaping plans.
Mr. Kohler: I do not have the plan with me. They are working with Jim Chadwick, a fairly well
know landscape person. I know there is going to be planting all along this side yard here. The
driveway itself is going to have paving with grass growing between it. This entire area will be
landscaped.
Mrs. Garadis: The existing landscaping is quite tall. Will that be kept there?
Mr. Kohler: The podocarpus is staying. They are ten to fifteen feet high.
Ms. Grote: And you have additional plant material back here?
Mr. Kohler: There is a lot of existing plant material that will remain here and a whole series of
plants planted along the back. Everywhere they can put it, they will put in landscaping.
Ms. Grote: What about vines that could climbup the side of the existing garage and on the
enclosed wall?
Mr. Kohler: I am sure that if they were permitted access, they would be willing to plant some
vines there with a drip system so they will not have to maintain it. There are one or two vines
that are acceptable for use on the side of a house that are not invasive into the stucco. They will
grow but not attach itself to the stucco. I am sure they will be very willing to do that.
:
Mr. Harris: The reason I am here is really not so much for myself. It is on general principles. I
do not care if we are mitigated at all. If this is satisfactory to the neighbors that are really
impacted, that is where the focus should be. Again, my .emphasis is that there, is something
wrong. Maybe this is a novelty. Maybe this is the only place in Palo Alto that within 100 feet of
our house, there are two monstrosities. There is something not quite right here. We want to
make sure it gets mitigated. This is a test of this process.
Ms. Grote: When I asked what would be acceptable to you as mitigation, I did not mean to
imply that you were here to make sure that only you were taken care of and that you did not care
about your neighbors. I know this is a concern for all of the neighbors. That is partly what my
questions are intended to get at, whether you really are opposed to this in principle, any kind of
overage or any kind of exception, or if you are willing to consider it if it can be mitigated, if it is
not going to have negative impacts on you, whether there is a way that you would feel satisfied
with certain mitigation measures that the applicant is willing to comply with. That is where my
questioning is going. I need to know from you whether you do not want it at all, or yes, you
would consider it with mitigations.
Mrs. Garadis: We do not feel that any of those alternatives of vines are really adequate
mitigation. Those mitigations don’t address our greatest concern of the wall and roof line or care
for the property. So we are opposed to the square footage and we are opposed to the roof line
96-HIE- 15
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being increased. I would t ~ that they do get privacy. I am sure tL would. We at our own
expense have already taken measures to landscape and provide privacy, so we do not expect that
they would take offense at that. We just expect that they would follow the laws of the City of
Palo Alto.
Ms. Grote: That gets back to one of my original questions. Do you realize that if this HIE is
denied, they could then come in and build a carport with a different roof pitch, and the
landscaping may or may not happen, depending upon whether they want to do it. Just so you are
clear on what could happen.
Mr. Armstrong: As I look at the picture of the garage, it looks like there is still extra room offto
the right of the garage. Your comment to me was that it wa~ not big enough for two cars. That
troubles me, because as I look at this, there is extra space here.
Ms. Grote: What I meant by its not being big enough for two cars is that it did not meet our
minimum dimensions for interior size for a two-car garage. You could probably get two small
cars in there.
Mr. Armstrong; But there is extra space here. They have put in a footing here, and it looks like
there is some extra space here. It looks like there is a porch or something there. Yet there is
framing here.
Ms. Grote: They have already moved the wall out. In other words, they did something
prematurely.
Mr. Armstrong: Let me ask the question, if this footing was all taken out, would that make the
garage big enough for two cars?
Ms. Grote: No, it still would not.
Mr. Bills: The interior dimension for the new walls shows at 15 fbet. He would need 17 feet to
meet the city code. He could probably squeeze two cars in there, but to meet the actual code
requirement, it would have to be 17 feet.
Mr. Armstrong: So he would have to stretch the wall out two feet. Which is doable.
Ms. Grote: It would only be doable under a home improvement exception to have overage on
FAR. It would probably then bring his total overage up to a little over 100 square feet. The
carport is not included in the square footage for FAR, but the garage is included.
Mrs. Garadis: Is that balconyincluded in the square footage? It has an overl~ang of a roof on it’
that is quite extensive.
~: It is not included.
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Mrs. Garadis.: There is qm ~ bit of a structure there already. It is ~ .llly visible to all three
neighbors, It is not included in the square footage, so in addition to the 83 square feet, there is
also what you call free space because the carport is not counted. As far as we are concerned, the
site is overbuilt and most of it is 100% structure. A stucco wall is a big structure with a roof on
it.
Ms. Grote: A carport is something that is substantially .open, and that would be 50% or more, so
that is two sides of the carport. As long as two sides of the structure are open, it is considered to
be a carport, not a garage. Carports are exempt from square footage, because they appear open,
for the most part. Unfortunately, your view of it is the enclosed side wall.
Mr. Armstrong: The point is that with the allowable square footage, they are over, and then they
have all of this other structure that impedes on the neighbors that is over but does not get
counted.
Mrs. Garadis: What about the staircase? Does that get included in the square footage? It is a
very open kind of thing but you can see it from the street and from the neighbors.
Ms. Grote: It counts as lot coverage but not as floor area.
Mrs. Garadis: I am not sure whether there will be a fence there, but the thing about that is that it
is very exposed and is most unattractive. It was also mentioned that there is a lot of free space
here.
Mr.Armstrong: Have you had a chance to listen to this?
Ms.Grote: Yes, I have.
Mr.Armstrong: So you know what we are talking about.
Mr. Kohler: In terms of the added square footage in the.garage, the only people who are really
going to see that square footage is the Hannas. It has no impact on any neighbors that I can see.
Whether.the wall is there or there, it does not impact the garage.
Mr.Armstrong: What is that space going to be used for?
Mr.Kohler: It allows you to get the car door open, for one thing.
Mr.Anderson: There is an extra overhang between the one footing that is in and the wall.
Mr. Kohler: The extra overhang is for storing of yard furniture, and possibly a place to put a
barbecue. I would like to say that I have lived in Palo Alto for over 40 years. I almost grew up
here. If you read the papers, we are a victim or our success now. In response to Mr. Harris’
comments, if you go to the Building Department, there are probably 200 or 300 applications for
remodels. Most of them are going to build to the maximum that they can build. If you are that
concerned, you need to start speaking up and go down to City Hall. Another observation is that
ten years ago, there was no floor area limit.
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Page 8
Mr. Harris: Most of us hal ad to move because of this floor area i~ t. We had a house on
Kipling and had go to a house on David. It is not like we are novices in Palo Alto. Everyone
knows the name of the game. It is a balance. It is a clash, and we are trying to work with it. I
am saying that this clash is now out of balance. It is working against the neighbors. If we did
not feel that way, we would not be here. We would be supporting it. Our bias is to try and
support it, but this is just too much.
Mrs. Garadis: All along, we said we were not for the carport but we knew that the carport was
free space and that was going to go and was okay by the city. A second thing that was actually
approved was that single-car garage carport that was supposedly put on the back where there was
a lower roof line. We had really learned to live with it. That is the way it is in the city plans.
That was the approved structure. Keeping that very high roof line now is a mitigated situation
that was more acceptable to us than the high roof line equal with the garage. Then it did not need
the extra square footage. Why it was changed I do not really understand. I know it was a
historical thing.
Mr. Anderson: Can I ask a question? (Yes) Why can’t the garage be brought out two feet?
Ms. Grote: That would be an overage of FAR.
Mrs. Garadis: Wouldn’t that be a better solution than to have a carport there?
Ms. Grote: That is something you could discuss and bring forward, and see if the applicant and
his architect are willing to consider that. You are saying, take away the carport altogether and
bring this out another two feet. (Yes) Then your overage of FAR is greater than 82 square feet.
It is about 110 or 115 square feet. It would still be over the FAR.
Mrs. Garadis: Aesthetically, it certainly would be better.
Ms. Grote: That is what HIEs are for. They are to maintain or enhance the appearance of an
existing structure. That would be something we could consider, although it would have to be
renoticed as it is a bigger overage, but that runs contrary to what I heard most of you say, that
you are opposed to any kind of overage or any kind of exception to the existing zoning.
Mrs. Garadis: How about the garages in Palo Alto. Are they all built to a certain size?
Ms. Grote: They are supposed to be at least 17 feet wide and 18 feet deep.
Mrs. Garadis: What are the dimensions of the current garage?
Mr. Bills: The rear wall of the structure is 20 feet long and 20 feet wide.
Mr. Harris: For our personal situation, that would be a better solution for us, to have a garage
that is two feet wider. It still raises the principle of over building. If it is 20 x 20, then it is big
enough.
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Mr. Kohler: Not exactly. ,- gould not have been approved because- . comer of the existing
house is too far forward so that you cannot physically get a car into tins other car space. The
transportation engineer would probably not have approved it. We tried it but it does not work.
Ms. Grote: In other words, if they moved this wall out another two feet, the second space would
be inaccessible. Carl Stoffel could not approve it.
Mr. Kohler: The problem is also that I am not sure that the owners would find that acceptable. It
is filling up more of their back yard, and that is open space they wanted to use. Physically, we
might also have a code issue with the garage getting too close to the balcony.
Ms. Grote: I do not think it would work, looking at it more closely. There is not enough backup
space there. That is pretty clear. So we are back to either building the carport without intruding
into the daylight plane and bringing the garage back to its original configuration.
Mrs. Garadis: I have a question. If you have all of these footings in the existing garage and keep
up the structure, it seems like that is the way of keeping that high pitched roof inside the existing
garage. It is a new single-car garage. What we are opposed to is the really high pitched roof. At
this point, we are going to get that. So it is like there is a whole new structure inside this garage
already. How does that affect their ability that they do not get the square footage of keeping that
very high roof line.
Ms. Grote: It is an existing roof line, so they could keep it. Putting in new footings did not
affect the roof line. It remained the same, so they can move those footings back to the original
location, although that is difficult, and still keep the existing roof.
Mrs. Garadis: What if they kept them in the location that they are in now and the extra square
footage is allowed, would that mean the roof line would be lower?
Ms. Grote: That means that the roof line would probably stay the same, unless it became a
condition of approval to lower the roof.
Mrs. Garadis: That extra square footage that we are talking about is on the side of the garage.
So if, in fact, they do not get the square footage, that would become a single-car garage, which
would lower the roof line anyway.
Ms. Grote: You might want to lookat the plans, because it would be the same roof line. It
would just be a narrower garage.
Mrs. Garadis: So this would just be open, and then it does not count as square footage.
Ms. Grote: That is correct. What about the option of lowering the pitch of the roof, making it
less steep?
Mr. Kohler: Sure, we can consider that.
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Page 10
Mrs. Garadis: In this gard~ ? the back, those stairs are massive. T~ ; is no room left. You
consider that open space. Wlaat does Palo Alto do to eliminate this being allowed?
Ms. Grote: It meets the setback requirement and it meets lot coverage.
Mrs. Garadis: I am asking what would it take for the pebple of Palo Alto to do something about
this regulation.
Ms. Grote: It would take an amendment to our R-1 zoning ordinance, which are our single-
family zoning requirements. That would go through the Planning Commission and then the City
Council. It is a legal and legislative action.
Mrs. Garadis: Do you get a petition signed by the people of Palo Alto?
Ms. Grote: Yes, some sort of interest expressed. In the fbrm of letters, etc. I don’t know that it
has to be a petition. Initiating the change would need to come from the City Council and it
would be put on the Planning Division’s work program. We have a list of items that we are
directed to study by the City Council each year. So that would be initiated by the City Council
and they would direct us, as staff, to evaluate it. This was discussed at length in the late 1980s,
and it is coming up again. The regulations were changed in 1989, and we have been operating
under those regulations for about the last seven years. I know that people have expressed
concern about that, and that some still think too much development can occur on a single lot.
Mr. Harris: It turns out that FAR is not necessarily the issue. The house I w~s pointing out at
1325 or whatever the address is has technically met the requirements and included porches, so
they are not included in FAR, but visually, they might as well be enclosed. If you looked at it,
you would not know that it is not enclosed. That is what makes it so intrusive. You could
probably design a house way over the FAR requirements that would look very pleasing that
would be an asset, and there are others that would be of less FAR that would be obtrusive. So it
is a balance. There have been two houses, and now we are concerned about a potential third that
could reasonably come up. We do not want to face this again, and that is what it boils down to.
Mr. Bills: I want to point out this letter which is not represented by the people who are here. It
is from Heidi Lazar.
Mr. Kohler: The owners would prefer to lem)e the existing roof structure, because they think it is
important to continue that. They like the look of the old siding on the house and the way it
blends with the existing house. They prefer not to sabotage that. So they will probably give up
this storage space. They would prefer to leave the storage structure alone. If you try to save part
of the existing roof line, you would have one pitch on one side, and another one on the other side.
It will took rather strange, and I am not sure the HRB would like that. We are talking about 21
or 22 inches difference in height.
96-HIE- 15
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Page 11
Ms. Grote: We are back tc ¯aere we were. I will read this letter in~ ~e record. It says, "Dear
Mr. Bills, I am unable to attend the public hearing on the above notea~ property. Mr. and
Mrs. Hanna, who own the home, are personal acquaintances and will be new neighbors. Our
home at 1432 Hamilton is not directly affected by their request, save the very high second story
balcony and windows which could be construed as diminishing our privacy, but because of a
previous situation regarding a variance which did directly affect us, my feeling is that it is
important to conform to the city zoning regulations. The City of Palo Alto has been generous
with allowances, and unless I am mistaken, it would seem that their property already meets
existing zoning requirements. The Hannas appear to ha~,e’made a real effort to retain the
architectural integrity, of the structure, although the historical significance of these modifications
might be questioned. The changes under way substantially impact the neighbors at 1428
Hamilton and the neighbors at 1420 Hamilton. I would hope that Mr. Kohier and the parties
directly involved will amicably resolve this issue so that the project can be completed without
further delay. Sincerely, Heidi Lazar." Unless there are any other comments to be made, I will
close the public hearing and issue a written determination within ten working days.
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Page 12
FROM : Panasonlc FRX SYSTEM PHONE NO. : Ru9, 28 1996 08:10QM P1
1417 Dana Avenue
Palo Alto, California 94301
August 20, 1996
The Planning Commission
City of Palo Alto
250 Hamilton Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
SIIBJECT: Appeal of Zoning Administrator’s Derision on 1424 Hamilton Avenue
We are writing to support the Zoning Administrator’s decision of June 20, 1996,
d~nying Application # 96-HIE-15.
Normally, we would support or have no comment on a neighbor’s exception
request. However, this situation has prompted our strong opposition. The main
structure may comply with the letter of the zoning ordinance, but certainly goes
against its spirit - to prevent .the overdevelopment on small single family lots.
Since there are no other code or ordinance requirements addressed by this exception,
to grant it would endorse and encourage circumvention of the ordinance and cause
additional degradation to the quality and ambiance of the homes on either side of it.
When evaluating this appeal, we would like you to consider the specific case and
the general consequences of the current ordinance. We encourage you to view this
home and the home at 1425 Dana, which was also built within the current zoning
ordinance and the exception process, from a neighbor’s perspective. Is it the
intention of the Planning Commission and the City Council to encourage homes
with carports, massive balconies and roofless, but walled structures?
Thus, in addition to .upholding the Zoning Administrator’s decision on 96-HIE-15,
we strongly suggest that this ordinance is not functioning as intended and should be
reexamined. We know first hand that some residents have been negatively affected
by it when remodeling or building, while others seem to have discovered ways to
circumvent it. The ordinance seems to be doing more harm than good, pitting
neighbor against neighbor and still resulting in oversized homes. This issue is all
the more critical as Polo Alto’s housing market is "hot" once again.
Mark and Mary Ann Harris
RICKAND REGINA RONEY~
1428 Hamilton Avenue
PaloAlto, CA 94301
Phone (415) 324-0480 - Fax (415) 323-8484
May 8, 1996
Mr. Michael Bills
City of Palo Alto
Planning Division
250 Hamilton Avenue, 5th Floor
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Re: 1424 Hamilton Avenue (96-HIE- 15)
Dear Mr. Bills:
We would like to request a public heating on the above-noted property where the owners
have applied for a Home Improvement Exception.
We have included a copy of correspondence to the owner of the property whereby we have
made known our concerns and preferences.
Regarding exception:
As neighbors who share the property line of the garage and carport being built at 1424
Hamilton, we are very affected by the vertical encroachment of the accessory building
into our daylight plane. The present garage shades most of our backyard. Almost the
entire light coming into our house and deck comes from Where the carport is being
placed. This vertical encroachment wtl affect both the sunlight on our deck, the ability
to grow plants to soften this long stucco wall from a tandem garage/carport and will
affect the light coming into our office/bedroom window.
For these reasons, we do not think the vertical encroachment of the
accessory building, into the daylight plane should be approved.
2. Allowing any additional square footage on this property surely will result in a totally
overbuilt property. The lot is small and the actual way in which the addition has been
done allows for more structure than square footage. A new, large chimney already
intrudes into the daylight plane. A very large second story balcony and staircase are not
considered as structural square footage because they are at least 50% open. An area
under the roof and on the side of the existing garage (to be used as a barbecue area) is
open, and I do not think it is counted in the square footage, although it is enclosed on
all but one side. The carport is not included in the square footage because it is 50%
open I am told. (However, on our side the carport looks like a totally solid structure.)
The roofline of the house is very tall and skims the daylight plane. Although this is not
additional square footage, it stands very high over our backyard and is very visible
from our entire yard. The existing, non-conforming roofline already on our property
line again may be wittiin the square footage requirement but structurally intrudes into.
our daylight plane. I also do not understand how they can build a new garage within
this structure keeping the former shell and have it approved as a non-conforming
garage.
For these reasons we do not think the extra square ~footage should be
approved.
Mr. Michael Bills-Plm~ _iig Division Page 2
We look forward to hearing from the Planning Division to further discuss these issues.
Sincerely,
Ricl4 antl Regina Roney
Enclosure
copy to: Lisa Grote
RICKAND REGINA RoN~Y~
1428 Hamilton Avenue
PaloAlto, CA 94301
Phone (415) 324-0480 ¯ Fax (415) 323-8484
May13,1996
Mr. Montgomery "Monty" Anderson, Chairperson
Historic Resources Board
423 8th Avenue
Menlo Park, CA 94025
1424 Hamilton Avenue (96-HIE-15):Roger Kohler Letter to Lisa
Grote-4/16/96
Dear Mr. Anderson:
We are writing you to correct some information regarding the above-
mentioned application for an HIE for which your Board granted approval.
Mr. Kohler states in his letter to Lisa Grote that the original garage/carport
plans were changed because of the neighbor to the east (us) expressing
concern over loss of privacy. He states that consenting to the neighbors’
wishes the drawings were revised. This is not true and has never been
true. We never spoke to Mr. Kohler and our conversations with’John
Hanna since September expressed the following: (restated from the
attached FAX to John Hanna-4/16196)
Our preference regarding the carport and it’s roof line (in priority
sequence) is:
(1)to leave the garage "as is" with no carport,
(2)to have a single garage/carport roof line that meets the daylight
plane requirement,
(3) to leave the garage as is and add a carport with a lower (daylight
plane) roof line.
Our original discussion regarding privacy was before we saw the addition
you were building. Your very high second story room and balcony are
constructed so close to our backyard that we have lost our privacy. The
carport and garage cannot return it. In addition, a high roofline running
the length of the garage/carport has never been our idea oI~ aesthetic
privacy.
In addition, we think that in approving this HIE, your Board is doing a
disservice to the philosophy of preserving historic homes and buildings in
Palo Alto.
Mr. Montgomery"Monty" Anderson Page 2
Mr. Kohler noted that there was a decision to keep the existing garage that
had much architectural detailing on it. The only detailing are boards that
can easily be repeated on a new garage as they have been on the addition to
the house. This could be done on a garage/carport which meets the
daylight plane as the original plan was drawn. It would be better for
ourselves, as well as the view from the street.
What is so upsetting about using the historical building approach for the
owners’ desires is that the entire remodel changes the very description of
the home in the historical register. This is no longer a moderately-sized
home. It is extremely large for the lot. Since when is a very large second-
story balcony and spira! staircase leading to the hot tub in keeping with the
1930’s charm? Adding a tandem property line carport to a pre-existing
two-car garage on this size lot does not reflect 1930’s style but rather the
large number of vehicles of the present day. Also two new chimneys, one
in the daylight plane, and the very high second-story addition skimming the
daylight plane do not reflect in any way the original charm of this beautiful
home. They also spoil the light and yards of two charming homes on
either side, as well as the view of the neighbor behind. This remodel does
have architectural integrity; however, it robs the former home of its
historical charm.
Has anyone from your Board (other than Vice Chair, Roger Kohler)
actually seen this addition in relationship to the lot size and adjoining
yards? It seems that the architect applying for the HIE and being on your
Board may have affected the approval process.
We would greatly appreciate your reconsideration of the approval you
have given for this HIE. Please feel free to call if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Rick and Regina Roney
Enclosures
copy to: Michael Bills
Lisa Grote
RICKAND REGINA RONE~"
1428 Hamilton Avenue
PaloAlto, CA 943O1
Phone (415) 324-0480 ¯ Fax (415) 323-8484
May 13, 1996
Mr. Roger Kohler
Kohler Associates Architects
721 Colorado Avenue, Suite 102
Palo Alto, CA 94303
Roger Kohler Letter to Lisa Grote Dated April 16, 1996:1424 Hamilton Avenue
(96-HIE-15)
Dear Mr. Kohler:
We were rather surprised and offended by the above-mentioned letter, which was brought
to our attention by a neighbor.
To our knowledge we have never met or spoken with you, and you have never been on our
property. To pass along misinformation regarding months of conversations between Rick
Roney and John Hanna to both the Palo Alto Planning Department and the Architectural
Review Board is extremely unprofessional and personally offensive.
When we received a fax from John Hanna on April 15, 1996, it became clear to us that our
views were being misinterpreted. We faxed John Hanna on April 16, 1996 (with a copy to
you) clarifying what we thought had been our discussions all along.
To give you the benefit of the doubt, you received and acted on misinformation heard from
your client. When you received our fax on April 16, we would have expected that the
misinformation you passed to the Architectural Review Board and the Planning Department
would have been corrected. Please make this correction at this time.
In addition a phone call or letter of apology for misrepresenting us would have been
appreciated.
Sincerely,
Rick and Regina Roney
Copy to:Michael Bills
Lisa Grote Z..J
Historic Resources Board w/Attachments
KOHLER ASSOCIATES ARCHITECTS
721 Colorado Avenue, Suite 102
Palo Alto, California, 94303
415-328-1086 Fax 415-321-2860
April 16, 1996
Lisa Grote
Zoning Administrator
City of Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California
94301
RECEiVeD
Subject:Home Improvement Exception, 1424 Hamilton Avenue, for:
a. 82.7 sq. ft. ft of Floor Area beyond the 3000 sq. ft. of Floor Area.
b. 1’-0"+ of Daylight Plane Intrusion above the required Daylight Plane.
Dear Ms. Grote,
On behalf of my clients, John and Barbara Hanna, we are requesting a Home
Improvement Exception to allow construction of a new carport in front of an existing
garage that would intrude into the daylight plane. The HIE would permit less floor area to
be removed from the existing garage. The remodeling is under construction. The original
intent of the remodeling was to demolish the existing garage and build a new garage and
carport further to the rear of the property, permitting a larger backyard. As the work
progressed, it has become apparent that the yard gained by the removal of the historic
garage is not enough of a gain to offset the loss of the detailing on the existing garage. The
neighbor to the east expressed concerned over the loss of privacy when the existing garage
is removed and a new garage with a lower roof line is built in it’s place. Consenting to the
neighbor wishes and in turn preserving the existing garage, we revised the drawings to
allow the garage to remain. In doing this we planned to remove almost half of the garage
floor area.
Now that the final drawings are reaching a state of completion, it has become
apparent that the new carport in front of the existing garage would harmonize better with
the historic structure if we preserve the same roof line. This is also a preference of the
neighbors to the East, who prefer a single roof line for the carport and garage. The daylight,
plane required for new structures does not conform to the existing roof slope of the
existing garage. Our proposal is to build the new carport as an extension of the existing
garage. Once we decided on this plan, it became obvious that losing so much of the
existing garage space was inappropriate. The diagonal structural braces required to support
the roof (see drawings) were an inappropriate solution for this structural requirement. By
permitting an expanded floor area in the garage the structural engineer says we can
eliminate the diagonal braces and we have more solid wall facing Hamilton Avenue.
Looking down the driveway, the passerby will see matching roof lines and horizontal
wood facades and a solid stucco wall behind the carport.
All these items will give this Historic home an original look. The average person will
have an difficult time discerning the old from the new. The neighbor to the east will see a
roof line that is continuous and uninterrupted with arbitrary breaks in the roof. The
slightly taller ,carport roof will offer modest enhancement in privacy.
a. There are exceptional and extraordinary circumstances applicable to this property:
The original home and garage were built in 1930. This is the only historic home in
the 1400 block of Hamilton Avenue. This is one of only a few homes in the vicinity with
the original garage designed with architectural features to match the main structure. This
exception will permit the carport design to compliment the historic garage structure.
b. Thegranting of the application is desirable for the preservation of the existing
architectural style:
In the sixties, an insensitive addition with aluminum windows was added to the
rear of the house. The current owners are presently remodeling the previous addition.
Every effort has been made to emulate the original design concept in the new work.
Permitting this HIE will permit the owners to follow through on their restoration
program. The existing garage and carport will blend together mainta.ining the harmonious
look of the historic home.
c. The granting of the application will not be detrimental or injurious to property or
improvements:
The exception for floor area will not have a negative impact on the neighbors. The
extra floor area will occur under the existing roof. The daylight plane exception will allow
the carport ridge to be higher and thus provide better privacy to the neighbor to the east.
Since the carport roof will match the slope of the existing garage, this will require the plate
height of the carport to match the existing garage. The existing garage plate is lower than
would be required for the new carport. This will be a visual advantage for the neighbor.
Thank you for your consideration,
Sincere
Roger K.
Architect, C-7334
721 COLORADO AVENUE, SUITE 102
415-328-1086
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA, 94303
FAX 415-321-2860
Rick and Regina Roney
1428 Hamilton Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Phone (415) 324-0480 ° Fax (415) 323-8484
FAX TRANSMITTAL
RECEIVED
HAY Q 9 1996
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPM EWI"
DATE:
TO:
FROM:
RE:
April 16, 1996
John Hanna
Rick and Regina Roney
Response to 4/15 / 96 Fax
FAX NO.: (415)321-5639
NO. OF PAGES (INCLUDING THIS): 3
John,
We have always valued and maintained a friendly relationship with our
neighbors and find it unfortunate that communication has not been easier
between us. It’s a shame that, with such limited conversation, you have
made changes to try to accommodate us rather than yourselves, because it
turns out that these changes have not really accomodated our desires.
I can also see that communicating in writing is, at times, important, because
it’s clear that verbal communication is not working very well. When we last
spoke I thought I was very clear that we did not want the carport roof line to
continue the garage roof line.
Our preference regarding the carport and it’s roof line (in priority sequence)
is:
(1)to leave the garage "as is" with no carport,
(2)to have a single garage/carport roof line that meets the daylight
plane requirement,
(3)to leave the garage as is and add a carport with a lower (daylight
plane) roof line.
Our original discussion regarding privacy was before we saw the addition you
were building. Your very high second story room and balcony are constructed
so close to our backyard that we have lost our privacy. The carport and garage
can not return it. In addition, a high roofline running the length of the
garage/carport has never been our idea of aesthetic privacy.
Although the landscaping along the existing garage had been an issue
initially, when a garage/carport became the plan, we, at our expense, began
designing landscape to soften the long stucco wail on the property line.
The garage/carport structure as currently planned does not allow, any tall
planting on your property. This leaves all the tall planting to us. The very
tall roofline on the existing garage puts our landscaping in the shade, limiting
our planting and rate of growth of plants. When we thought the roofline of
the garage/carport was going to be lowered to meet the daylight requirement,
we were pleased that at least we would have a greater choice of plants and
they would grow faster to soften the long stucco wall.
This is why we were so interested in when the existing garage would be
coming down, so that we could schedule the work before the weather got too
warm. You faxed that you would be unable to deal with the garage until May.
We were very surprised to hear all the construction going on in a garage we
thought was going to be removed a month before you were going to anything
with it.
I would also like to add some comments regarding the requests 1. and 2. in
your fax.
I did not intend to have a conversation with your work crew regarding the
addition of the lattice or the building within the existing garage. I had talked
with you regarding the desire to discuss anything that was done on the
property line. One morning I heard out my bedroom window a workman
talking to his worker about cutting a large branch that would expose our
bedroom window to your driveway area. It seemed a shame to remove a
large branch that added to the aesthetics of both properties for the purpose of
adding lattice. At this point I called to remind you that we were very
interested in communication over the property line work before it happened.
You faxed us the drawings of the lattice, which was a nice addition to the brick
wall. At this time I also asked for your plan for the property-line
garage / carport and approximately a week later you faxed back saying that
nothing would be done until May.
Last week, after 2 days of jackhammering that went on outside of Regina’s
home office, I went out on my way to work to see what was being built
(approximately 7 a.m.). I met one of the workcrew and engaged in
conversation. My intention was to see what was happening and call you.
Regina did call you before calling the City of Palo Alto. I was unable to be
reached that day and Regina had hoped to get a call back from you before she
had to leave for the day. When she didn’t, she then called the City.
I don’t know if you are aware that the noise ordinance in Palo Alto states that
construction work can be carried out between the hours of 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. If
your workcrew were complying with this ordinance there would have been
no conversations, since I leave the house by 8 a.m. each day.
Again, I think that the initiative I have taken toward you indicates that we
are interested in communication and a neighborly relationship.
There are a number of aspects of your project that are of great benefit to you
that would not be our choice. However, we respect your right to do on your
property what is within the code of the city.
If it is not within code and does not have an effect on us, we don’t care. If it is
not within code and affects our property, we do care. It is on this basis that we
have taken action and will continue to do so.
We will continue to first communicate with you, and I hope you will do the
same. Also, we request that you allow enough time for communication to
take place before the work begins.
Sincerely,
Rick Roney
June 4, 1996
HEIDI LAZA~g J U N 0 8 199
DEPARTMENT OF PLA~NINO
AND COMMUNITY OEVELOPMEI~
Mr. Michael Bills
City of Palo Alto
Planning Division
250 Hamilton Avenue, 5th Floor
Pa!o Alto, California 94301
VIAF.EIX.EAK .(415)_329.:_22~
Re: 1424 Hamilton Avenue (96)-HIE-15)
Dear Mr. Bills:
I am unable to attend the public hearing on the above-noted property. Mr. and Mrs.
Hanna who owB. the home are personal acquaintences and will be new neighbors. Our
home at 1432 Hamilton is not directly affected by their request, (save the very high
second story balcony and windows which could be construed as diminishing our
privacy), but because of a previous situation regardi.~g a variace which did directly affect
us, my feeling is that it is important to conform to the City zoning regulations. The City
of Palo Alto has been generous with allowances, and unless I am mistaken, it would
seem that their property already meets exiting zonig requirements.
The Hannas appear to have made a real effort to retain the arckit¢ctural integrity of the
structure, although the historical significance of these, modifications might be
questioned. The -changes underway substantialy impact the neighbors at 1428 Hamilton,
and tha neighbor at 1420 Hamilton. I would hope that Mr. Kohler and the parties
directly involved will amicably resolve this issue, so that the project can be completed
without further delay.
Sincerely,
I teidi Lazar
TOTAL
May 15, .1996
1417 Dana Avenue
Palo Alto, Californ_ia 9430~
Lisa Grote, Zol~ing Administrator
City of Palo Alto
250 Hairdlton Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Dear Ms. Grote:
HAY 15 1996
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
We are writing regarding fl~e exception to the zoning ordinance requested by the
owners of 1424 Hamilton Avenue, It is our understanding that they planned to
construct a carport in order to increase the square footage of the addition to their
]tome as allowed by Palo A]to’s zooming ordinance, As a resu.]t, they have built a
structure which is actually larger than the intent of Palo Alto’s floor/area ratio, and
impinges on the privacy and aesthetic qu.ality of the adjacent neighbors’ homes,
We would like to point out that this device was also used at 1425 Dana Ave, which
is two doors from our residence. In rids case, the owner built a two story, partly
roofless structure which fills ah-~ost the entire back yard. For us, from the second
story windows, it appears float an apartme.~t building is there now; but that it has a
set of u.seless two story walls. The carport, from our windows, looks like a tin roof
on a shed.
We strongly suggest that this ordinance is not function.ing to keep oversize houses
from being built on small lots, and should be reexan’dned, We know first hand that
many people have been negatively affected by it whether remodeling or building,
while others seem to have discovered ways to ¢ircun’went it. It is time to reconsider
Palo Alto’s goals in this matter, because the ordinance as it now stands seems to be
doing rn.ore harm than good, pitting neighbor against neighbor and resulting in.
oversized homes.
With. regards to this specific exception, we feel the existing structure does impinge
on the adjace~tproperties. Granting tl~is type of exception in effect adds an
unwritten change to Palo Atto’s ordinance: roofless buildings and carports are
encouraged here. Most of all, it is important that neighbors’ concerns are addressed.
Si er ~ ’
Mark and Mary Aon~dHarr~s
Td HdT2:’--O 966T qT "F,£H : ’011 BI.10H,4 blB/S,LS X~.4 o.~uo’.--’,~-c~,d :
¯JOMN I=AUL HANNA
DAVID F4, VAN ATTA
May 17. 1996
525 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, SUITE 705
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94301
RECEIVED
HAY 17 1996
TELEPHONE
t41S)
FACS I {’41L ~;
!,qA FAX (415) 329-2240
Ms, Lisa Grote
City, of Palo Alto Planning Depan’ment
Re: 1424 Hamilton Avenue
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Dear Lisa:
Roger Kohler sent me a copy of the letter dated May !3, 1996, addressed to him, from
Mr. and Mrs. Roney, I was not copied on the letter, and obviously have no knowledge
of the "attachments" indicated at the bottom of the Roney letter.
Roger doesn’t need me to defend him, but I do thirxk that he is being unfairly attacked
by the Roneys. It is obvious that there has been a failure to communicate here and I
certainly have to share some of the blame for that. I don’t know if the Roneys itaduded
in their package to you a copy of my fax to them of April 15, 1996. As you can see, I
copied Roger on that memo a~d that was where he got his information about my
communication up to that point with the Roneys.
In addition to being motfi,’ated by desire, to clear up any question about R%,er s
professionalism, I am also an,,dous to make sure that you are ~ot getting a one-sided
picture of the situation. As you can see by my memo which was faxed to the Roneys,
there has been prior communication and I have made a number of attempts to satisfy the
Roneys. 1 have given up trying to satisfy them because I don’t think it is possible.
After receiving the Roneys’ response to my April 15, 1996 fax, I decided that, since I
wasn’t getting ar~)~vhere in trying to, in good faith, meet what I ~nderstood their requests
to me to be, I authorized Roger to proceed in whatever fashion he thought best. He
believed that it would be preferable from an architectural standpoint, to match the
e:dsting roofline of the garage so that the carport addition will blend in with the
historically designated structure. Based on his sketch, it wa~ readily apparent to me that
he was right, which is why we decided to ask for the home improvement exception for
the daylight plane. The extra 82 feet we have asked .{or on the inside of the garage is
simply to provide enough space so that once you-drive a car i~to the garage, you can still
open both doors without !fitting anything. It seemed like a fairly innocuous exception,
Ms. Lisa Grote
Page 2
May 17, 1996
both from a standpoint of its small size and its lack of impact on neighbors.
surprised that anyone would make a big deal out of it.
Thank you for your consideration.
Very truly yours,
Enclosure: Mr. Hanna’s 4/15/95 fax to Rick Roney
cc: Mr. Roger Kohler (via fax (415) 321-2860)
j Pt-I :vs\o~,o~’~..~7
I am frankly
.A’l.~£O.P,t~.t:.,~: ,’-, A~. L.A~
5.,.~ UNI~,rERSITY AVENUE, SUITE 705
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94301
TEtz~no~: (415) 321-5700
lzAe$IMILE (415) 321-5639
FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION COVER SHEET
DATE: May 17, 1996
TO:Ms. Lisa Grote
Pale Alto Planning. Dept,
CC:Mr..Roger Kohler
FROM:John Paul Hanna
-# of Pages: 4
TELEFAX: (415) 329-2240
TELEFAX: . (415) 321-2860
RE:1424 Hamilton Avenue
COVER MESSAGE:
Following is a letter to you from Mr. Hanna dated May 17, 1996 with enclosure.
If any pages are not received or legible, please contact the fac.~imile operator at (415) 321-5700,
This transmission is intended for the sole use of the individual and entity to whom it is addressed, and may
contain irlformation that is pri,Aleged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law, You are
hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or duplication of this transmission by someone other than the
intended addressee or its designated agent is strictly prohibited, If your receipt of this transmission iS in error,
please notify this firm immediately by collect call and send the original transmission to us by return mail at the
above address.
DATE: April 15, 1996
TO:. Rick Roney
I--L-kNNA d~ VAN ,q.~A
ATTOP,.NEYs AT LAW
525 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, SUITE 705
PALO ALTO, CALIFO~IA 94301
~L~o~: (415) 321-57~
F~CS~flLE (415) ~21-5639
FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION COVER SHEET
# of Pages:
TELEFAX: (415) 323-8484
PHONE:
FROM:John Hanna
RE:1424 Hamilton Avenue
COVER MESSAGE:
Dear Rick:
In order to accommodate your latest request (the same roofline for garage and carport) we are
once again changing our plans. This is the second time we have changed the plans, at your
request, and I am sure you realize there is some expense involved in so doing. Our first change
was to leave the garage in its present configuration in order to give some additional backTard
privacy and to avoid, as much as possible, disturbing your landscaping. The second change,
also at your request, is to conform the roofiine on the carport to the rooftine of the garage. We
have asked Roger Kohler to make that revision and submit the plans for final approval. I trust
that this accommodation will satisfy you, and that we can establish and maintain a good neighbor
relationship, tt will help greatly to establish a good neighborly relationship ff you will do two
things:
Refrain from coming onto our property and discussing things with our work crew (if you
have a question about something, call me).
If you feel compelled to c’omplain to City Hall about something relating to our project,
by all means, please call me first, so we can discuss it.
We welcome your enthusiastic support of our project which will, upon completion, be one of the
most elegant small homes in Palo Alto, and I am sure it will further enhance all of the property
values in our neighborhood, as is the case for the improvements you have made in your home.
Very truly yours,
John Hanna
cc:Mel Phillips/Design II (fax 952-8145); Roger Kohler ifax 321-2860)
If eny pages are not re¢eived or legible,p_i-~ contact the facsimile operator at (41s) 321.5700,
This ttansmiss}on }s intended for the sole use of the individual and entity to whom it is addre~ed, and may contain
information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law, You are hereby notified
that any dissemination, distribution or duplication of this tr~,nsmission by someone other th~ the intended addressee
or its designated agent is strictly prohibited. It your receipt of this transmission is in error, please notify this firm
immediately by collect call and send the original transmission to us by return mail at the above address.
AlOPL qATlOhJ
CITY OF PALO ALTO
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
AND COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT
250 HAMILTON AVE., PALO ALTO, CA.94301 (415)329-2441
~~CEIVED
(~ APPLICANT REQUEST
~ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD
~HISTORIC RESOURCES BOARD
~ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
~COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT
~DESIGN ENHANCEMENT EXCEPTION
[~HOME IMPROVEMENT EXCEPTION
(~) PROPERTY LOCATION
ADDRESS OF SUBJECT PROPERTY.
ZONE DISTRICT ~’ I"
~CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
r---]VARIANCE
[~SITE AND DESIGN
~ZONE CHANGE
~SUBDIVISION
~PARCEL MAP
FILE NUMBER ~-HIE-/5"
FILE HUMBER 9~,-- HRB-/9
@ APPL~ATIO,_,N FEE(S)
FEE(S) "I-P "~ ~f
RECEIPT# ~f ~ "" ~ L~
@ REQUESTED ACTION
DESCRIPTION OF REQUESTED ACTION
APPLICANT
ONLY THE APPLICANT WILL BE NOTIFIED OF MEETINGS, HEARINGS, OR ACTION TAKEN.
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I AM THE OVNER OF RECORD OF THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED
THE ACTION REQUESTED HEREIN.
DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE
(~)ACTION TAKEN
~ ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD
F----I PLANNING COMMISSION
[][[[] CITY COUNCIL
[[[[[] ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
F----I DIRECTOR OF PLANNING
IN BOX #3 ABOVE
SIGNATURE OF OWNER,------- ~7~
DATE DECISION
AND THAT I APPROVE OF
YOUR NEXT STEP
~ APPLY TO THE BUILDING INSPECTION DEPARTMENT (OR OTHER ORIGINATING DEPARTMENT) FOR YOUR PERMIT.
~ FINDINGS AND CONDITIONS ARE ATTACHED.
THE PROJECT MUST COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ALL AP, LICABLE CITY CODES AND ORDINANCES.
KOHLER ASSOCIATES ARCHITECTS
721 Colorado Avenue, Suite 102
Palo Alto, California, 94303
415-328-1086 Fax 415-321-2860
April 16, 1996
Lisa Grote
Zoning Administrator
City of Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California
94301
RECEIVED
nD 1 7 i3 6
O~-~,
HIE:-
Subject:Home Improvement Exception, 1424 Hamilton Avenue, for:
a. 82.7 sq. ft. ft of Floor Area beyond the 3000 sq. ft. of Floor Area.
b. 1’-0"+ of Daylight Plane Intrusion above the required Daylight Plane.
Dear Ms. Grote,
On behalf of my clients, John and Barbara Hanna, we are requesting a Home
Improvement Exception .to allow construction of a new carport in front of an existing
garage that would intrude into the daylight plane. The HIE would permit less floor area to
be removed from the existing, garage. The remodeling is under construction. The original
intent of the remodeling was to demolish the existing garage and build a new garage and
carport further to the rear of the property, permitting a larger backyard. As the work
progressed, it has become apparent that the yard gained by the removal of the historic
garage is not enough of a gain to offset the loss of the detailing on the existing garage. The
neighbor to the east expressed concerned over the loss of privacy when the existing garage
is removed and a new garage with a lower roof line is built in it’s place. Consenting to the
neighbor wishes and in turn preserving the existing garage, we revised the drawings to
allow the garage to remain. In doing this we planned to remove almost half of the garage
floor area.
Now that the final drawings are reaching a state of completion, it has become
apparent that the new carport in front of the existing garage would harmonize better with
the historic structure if we preserve the same roof line. This is also a preference of the
neighbors to the East, who prefer a single roof line for the carport ’and garage. The daylight
plane required for new structures does not conform to the existing roof slope of the
existing garage. Our proposal is to build the new carport as an extension of the existing
garage. Once we decided on this plan, it became obvious that losing so much of the
existing garage space was inappropriate. The diagonal structural braces required to support
the roof (see drawings) were an inappropriate solution for this structural requirement. By
permitting an expanded floor area in the garage the structural engineer says we can
eliminate the diagonal braces and we have more solid wall facing Hamilton Avenue.
Looking down the driveway, the passerby will see matching roof lines and horizontal
wood facades and a solid stucco wall behind the carport.
Dana Avenue
Forest Avenue
Avenue
ProjeGt: H.2~ Hamilton Avenue
Appeal of Zoning Admlnie’~,ra’~,ore denial of
Home Improvement, Excel~ion (96-HIE-15)
Martin Avenue
Kent
Graphic Attachment Date: August 28, 1996
to Sta~ Report File #: 96-HIE-15
Scale: 1 inch = 400 FT
North