HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-09-12 City CouncilC ty
City of Palo Alto
Manager’s Report
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES
DATE:SEPTEMBER 12, 1996 CMR:379:96
SUBJECT:IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT CARD PILOT
PROGRAM IN THE PURCHASING DIVISION
REQUEST
On December 18, 1995 (CMR:515:95), Council approved a resolution which provided for
the use of BankAmericard procurement credit cards as a part of the City’s banking contract
with Bank of America. Council authorized these procurement credit cards, provided
procedures governing their use were approved by the City Manager, and staff reported back
to Council prior to implementing a procurement credit card program. The purpose of this
report is to provide the Council with information regarding staffs plan for the use of the
procurement credit cards, including the detailed procedures (Attachment 1).
RECOMMENDATIONS
This is an informational report and no Council action is recommended.
DISCUSSION
In the early 1990’s, a new purchasing tool called a procurement credit card was introduced
into the marketplace. This new tool provided organizations with a way to simplify and
streamline the purchasing and payment process for small-dollar purchases.
The procurement credit card works in much the same way as other major credit cards, in that
it offers an effective purchase, authorization and payment process. However, it provides
controls and reporting capabilities that other credit cards lack. As an example, procurement
credit cards allow an organization to predetermine spending limits on a per-transaction and
CMR:379:96 Page 1 of 4
a monthly basis. Each transaction is electronically reviewed and authorized or rejected at the
point of purchase, using the spending limits specified. The cards also allow blocking of
purchases for certain vendor categories. Similarly, the management reporting capability of
the procurement card system provides for easy analysis and tracking of purchasing
transactions and patterns. Reports provide information on vendor activity (to aid in discount
negotiations), individual cardholder activity, and attempted violations.
Since the City’s current process for low-dollar purchases is cumbersome, staff believes there
are a number of benefits in utilizing the procurement credit card system. Approximately 50
percent of the City’s purchase order volume is for purchases of less than $500, which
accounts for less than 1 percent of total purchase order dollars. In many cases, the internal
cost of processing these small-dollar purchases exceeds the cost of the goods being bought.
Much of this cost is associated with staff time needed to process paperwork. Use of the
procurement credit card would release staff time, allowing buyers to concentrate their efforts
on the City’s higher dollar purchases. The procurement card also provides value to vendors.
It eliminates the need for vendor invoices and the time spent collecting outstanding bills, and
the vendor receives payment from the bank within 24 to 48 hours after a transaction is
complete. As a result of the efficiencies that can be gained and the value that can be
provided to vendors, staff plans to implement a six-month pilot program in the Purchasing
Division to test the procurement credit card system.
PROCUREMENT CARD PILOT PROGRAM
During the pilot program, individual procurement credit cards will be issued to Purchasing
staff (buyers). Each card will have a per-transaction, as well as a monthly, spending limit,
and will be restricted to the purchase of specified commodities. The card will be restricted
to materials purchases (e.g. garden supplies and equipment, batteries, books, videos, small
tools, paint, pipe, cable, etc.); the purchase of services, rentals, or leases will not be allowed.
At point of purchase, each transaction will be electronically reviewed by the bank; and the
purchase will be rejected if it does not fall within the spending limits and the purchase
categories specified. Full transaction details will be electronically transmitted from the bank
to the City on a daily basis, to facilitate monitoring and control.
Responsibility for administering the procurement card program will be given to the Senior
Financial Analyst in the Treasury and Investments program of the Administrative Services
Department. This staff member will be responsible for: 1) training cardholders in the
procurement card procedures to ensure they are understood before cards are issued; 2)
issuing cards to cardholders after approval by the Deputy City Manager and the Purchasing
Manager; 3) monitoring card activity on a weekly basis to ensure policies and procedures are
CMR:379:96 Page 2 of 4
adhered to; 4) arranging for electronic payments to the Bank of America for the monthly
purchasing volume; and 5) ensuring cards are returned upon transfer, termination or
resignation of a cardholder.
Use of the procurement card by Purchasing staff will eliminate much of the paperwork that
exists with today’s standard purchasing process. Buyers will place orders by phone,
eliminating the issuance and mailing of a multitude of purchase orders. City employees
(with proper identification) will pick up materials or have them delivered to the City
warehouse or work site. Instead of receiving and paying bills from a host of vendors each
month, the City will electronically pay one consolidated invoice from Bank of America for
all of the City’s credit card activity. Transaction information can be accessed on-line by
cardholders at any time to verify purchases.
Staff believes the procurement credit card system will speed up the purchasing process and
save money and paper. The use of the card and procedures will be evaluated at the end of
the six-month pilot program to determine the effectiveness of the program. Criteria for
success will be based on the adherence to policy, the adequacy of controls, the convenience
to City staff, and the time and cost savings achieved. Staffwill report back to Council at the
end of the six-month pilot program, or before enlarging or discontinuing procurement card
usage.
FISCAL IMPACT
The fiscal impact associated with the procurement card pilot program is minimal. Bank of
America has agreed to waive all procurement card fees through July 1997. Therefore, no
funding is required for the procurement card pilot program. If the pilot program is successful
and the procurement card program is continued, fees will vary depending on the number of
procurement cards issued and the dollar volume of annual purchases. In any case, the fees
are nominal, no more than $150 per month.
It is anticipated that, as buyers are released from handling small dollar purchase orders, there
will be some savings from negotiations on higher value purchases. In addition, use of the
cards will prevent project delays that sometimes occur with the City’s existing purchasing
process. However, savings directly attributed to the use of the procurement cards will be
difficult to quantify, because the "savings" are really seen in terms of more effective use of
Purchasing staff time.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
This informational report does not contain any changes to existing City policies.
CMR:379:96 Page 3 of 4
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1" Purchasing Division Procurement Credit Card Policy and Procedure
PREPARED BY: Miki Caldwell, Senior Financial Analyst
DEPARTMENT HEAD APPROVAL Em]~7~, H~rrison_~t
Deputy City Manager,
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
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CC: n/a
CMR:379:96 Page 4 of 4
ATTACHMENT 1
CITY OF PALO ALTO PURCHASING DIVISION
PROCUREMENT CARD POLICY AND PROCEDURE
DATE: SEPTEMBER 1996
PURPOSE
The Procurement Card may be used by authorized employees in the Purchasing Division
of the City of Palo Alto to purchase goods on behalf of the City. The intent of this policy
and procedure is to accomplish the following:
To ensure that use of the Procurement Card is in accordance with the City’s
ordinances, policies and procedures.
To ensure that Procurement Cards are used for authorized purposes only and that
appropriate internal controls are established.
To provide an alternative method for procurement of low dollar items to reduce the
processing cost and expedite the purchasing process.
ADMINISTRATION
A Procurement Card Administrator from the Administrative Services Department
and shall be appointed by the Deputy City Manager, Administrative Services.
2.The Procurement Card Administrator shall not be a cardholder.
The Procurement Card Administrator shall process approved card applications for
the Purchasing Division employees (Exhibit 1) to Bank of America, transmit
issued cards to the cardholder and maintain the original copy of the Cardholder
Receipt Acknowledgment form (Exhibit 2), which shall be completed by each
employee upon receipt of a Procurement Card. The Card Administrator shall train
cardholders in the procurement card policies and procedures prior to issuing cards.
o Spending limits, per transaction and per month, shall be established by the
Manager, Purchasing and Contract Administration and Deputy City Manager,
Administrative Services for each card, and will vary depending on the purchasing
history for each commodity procured by the Purchasing employee.
The procurement card will be used to purchase items requested on an approved
Purchase Request.
At point of purchase, suppliers will verify cumulative expenditures through the
Procurement Card authorization network to ensure that the transaction falls within
the cardholder expenditure limit. The merchant will obtain an authorization
number, provided the purchase is within the established expenditure limits. The
purchase will be denied if the expenditure limit is exceeded.
The Card Administrator is responsible for monitoring card activity for each
cardholder on a weekly basis to ensure compliance with the policies and
procedures herein.
Goods may be picked up by a specified City employee with proper identification,
delivered to work sites, or to the City warehouse.
The cardholder shall require suppliers to mark shipped or delivered goods to the
attention of the ordering individual, including the appropriate internal destination
(building, floor, room number, etc.) and shall indicate clearly on shipping
documents that a Procurement Card was used for the purchase.
10.Warehouse personnel will receive goods ordered using Procurement Cards,
provided the destination is clearly indicated. A log of receipt of Procurement Card
purchases shall be kept by Warehouse staff.
11.The cardholder must obtain an original receipt from the supplier and record the
appropriate account number on the receipt. If goods are ordered by phone, the
cardholder must request a receipt.
12.If a purchased item is returned for credit, the credit voucher from the supplier must
be attached to the invoice on which the credit appears.
13.The cardholder shall maintain a Monthly Activity Log (Exhibit 3) with the original
receipts that pertain to each transaction.
14.
15.
The monthly activity of each card will be billed directly to the cardholder, who
shall be responsible for verifying the validity of each charge and matching charges
with the original receipt. The approved statement will be forwarded to Accounts
Payable for reconciliation with the monthly payment.
The card Administrator will arrange for the monthly payment to Bank of America
by wire transfer.
.CARD RESTRICTIONS
16.Purchases shall be strictly for the City of Palo Alto. Items excluded from
Procurement Card purchase under this program are:
Rentals and leases,
Services,
Cash advances through any means,
Items available through Stores,
Items covered by existing blanket orders,
Items covered by the City’s office supply contract.
RESOLUTION OF DISCREPANCIES
17.Cardholders are responsible for resolving discrepancies with the assistance of the
Procurement Card Administrator, if necessary. Following the resolution of the
discrepancy, the employee shall assure that the appropriate adjustment is made by
the seller and is promptly reflected in the subsequent statement.
CARD LOSS OR CANCELLATION
18.The cardholder shall immediately notify the Manager, Purchasing and Contract
Administration and the Card Administrator if their card is lost or stolen. The
Procurement Card Administrator shall cancel the card and shall arrange for
replacement if approved.
CITY PROPERTY
19.Procurement cards are the property of the city of Palo Alto and shall be used for
City purchases only. The cardholder must be able to satisfactorily explain the
nature of each purchase and its necessity for official City use. Improper use of the
Procurement Card will result in disciplinary action.
20.Procurement Cards are issued in the name of an individual employee (cardholder)
and the City of Palo Alto. Cards are not transferrable. No other person is
authorized to use the card. The card must not be used for personal purchases under
any conditions.
21.The Procurement Card provider will not request any personal information from the
cardholder, nor will there be any credit checks on the cardholder’s personal credit
history.
22.
23.
The Card Administrator is responsible for tracking the status of cardholders and
shall ensure cards are returned when a cardholder transfers, resigns or terminates
employment. The cardholder must return their card to the PrOcurement Card
Administrator upon transfer, resignation or termination of employment.
The cardholder is responsible for the security of the Procurement Card and shall
keep the it in a secure (locked) place when the card is not in his possession.
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
24.The cardholder is responsible for complying with applicable Federal, State and
City ordinances, regulations, and policies and procedures. Questions about
procurement regulations should be addressed to the Manager, Purchasing and
Contract Administration.