HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-04-08 City Council (14)City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Summary Report 7
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:
AGENDA DATE:
SUBJECT:
~QUEST
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: Planning and
Community Environment
April 8, 1996 CMR:215:96
Building Permit Streamlining - Customer Working
Panel Report And Staff Response
Staff requests that Council review the attached report of the Permit Streamlining Customer
Working Panel (CWP) and this status report.
~COMMENDATIONS
Staff recommends that the Council review the attached Customer Working Panel Report, and
the staff response contained in this report, and provide staff with comments that should be
considered in the development of a final implementation plan to be presented to Council in
July, 1996.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The proposed changes, as envisioned, have the potential to provide a significant level of
service increase in the pemaitting process. All measures will continue the City policy of 100
percent cost recovery through plan check and permit fees.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The staff began working with a fourteen member Permit Streamlining Customer Working
Panel (CWP) in February of 1995. The CWP is composed of a cross section of those
involved in the building permit process. A list of all participants is provided in Attachment
"B". It was the task of the CWP to assist staffin identifying issues, delays and redundancy
in the process of applying for and receiving a variety of City permits and approvals, and to
provide recommendations to improve the permit process. The attached report of the CWP
summarizes the recommendations of the panel. This report contains the City staff response
CMR:215:96 Page 1 of 10
to all issues raised by the CWP. Staff will develop an implementation plan to present to
Council. This report focuses on those items which have policy or budget impacts.
FISCAL IMPACT
All salary and non-salary related funding impacts will be detailed in the implementation plan.
Staffwill also propose related permit fee increases that will continue the Council policy of
100 percent cost recovery for these programs and activities.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Building permit streamlining and related process changes are exempt from the Califomia
Environmental Quality Act.
PREPARED BY: Fred Herman, Chief Building Official
DEPARTMENT HEAD REVIEW:
KENNETH R. SCHREIBER
Director of Planning and
Community Environment
CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT REVIEW:
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
CMR:2!5:96 Page 2 of t0
Ciq¢ of Palo Alto
Manager’s Report
SUBJECT: PERMIT STREAMLINING
REQUEST
Staff requests that Council review the attached report of the Permit Streamlining Customer
Working Panel (CWP) and this status report.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Staff recommends that the Council review the attached Customer Working Panel Report, and
the staff reponse contained in this report, and provide staff with comments that should be
considered in the development of a final implementation plan to be presented to Council in
July, 1996.
BACKGROUND
Building permit streamlining has received a great deal of focus in the Santa Clara Valley in
the past few years. Significant changes have taken place in other j,urisdictions that have
become a model for permit processing. At the direction of the City Manager, the staff began
working with a fourteen-member Customer Working Panel in February of 1995. The CWP
is composed of a cross section of those involved as customers in the permit process. It was
the task of the CWP to assist staff in identifying issues, delays and redundancy in the process
of applying for and receiving a variety of City building permits and approvals, and to provide
recommendations to improve the permit process. This scope of the assignment was broad
and included both commercial/industrial and residential building permits. The staff and the
CWP agreed to implement, when feasible, administrative improvements as they were
identified and not to wait for a final list of recommendations. Those items which have been
put in place are separately identified both in the CWP report and also in this report.
The attached report of the CWP summarizes the recommendations of the panel. This report
contains the City staff response to all issues raised by the CWP.
POLIC,Y IMPLICATIONS
The recommendations, as envisioned, have the potential to provide a significant level of
service increase in the permitting process. All measures will be 100 percent cost recovery
through plan check and permit fees.
CMR:215:96 Page 3 of 10
DISCUSSION
The CWP report contains recommendations in five categories. They are:
1.Reduced Permit Cycle Time
2.Improved Customer Service
3.Increased Standardization
4.Effective Use of Automation
5.Continuous Improvement
1. Reduced Permit Cycle Time
Permit processing can be as short as one day Or as long as several months, depending on the
size and complexity of the project and the time of year the application is received. During
the spring and summer months, the building permit process alone will average anywhere
from eight to ten weeks. The large majority of this time is not because a permit is being
processed or reviewed, but because it is waiting for its turn to be reviewed. Obviously, this
has resulted in many complaints and negative comments from our customers who expect a
prompt review of their.project. The CWP report contains recommended target time lines for
various size projects that are realistic and in line with targets established by the cities of
Milpitas, Sunnyvale and Santa Clara. The methods to be employed in meeting these targets
are left to the City staff for implementation.
It is current policy to expedite projects that are smaller in size such as minor tenant
improvements, remodels, single story additions, etc. As a result 74 percent of all building
permits are issued within ten working days. Consequently, the larger projects such as new
residences, major tenant improvements, new bt~dings and substantial additions are delayed.
Palo Alto currently employs two building permit plan checkers. In addition to their plan
review responsibilities they also assist applicants at the public counter, handle the Express
or "over-the-counter" plan reviews and answer general code questions on the telephone. The
Express plan review service is currently available only during the morning hours. The CWP
recommends extending the Express service to the full work week. Staff concurs with this
recommendation and has identified the solution as a staffing issue, which will require
additional staff review.
The CWP report also recommends increasing the use of contract plan reviewers for the
Inspection Services Division during peak periods. The peak period would be defined by the
City as any time the staff cannot complete the plan review within the CWP recommended
target lime lines as specified in the last item in Table 1 below, and not be limited to five days
as recommended by the CWP. An analysis of third party plan review in 1995-96 indicates
that our clients spent in excess of $135,000 in contract plan review at their option, to
expedite the plan review process. This issue will also be addressed in the implementation
plan.
CMR:215:96 Page 4 of 10
All recommendations contained in Reduced Permit Cycle Time are summarized in Table 1
below:
TABLE 1. REDUCED PERMIT CYCLE TIME
Panel Recommendation
Concurrently process ARB and
building permits
Use contract plan checking for
peak periods and whenever queue
time exceeds 5 days
Allow subcontractor permits by fax
Look for oppommities to increase
over counter permits and ARB staff
approvals
Eliminate CEQA review for hazmat
permits
Look for opportunities to combine
or eliminate number of permits
required
Eliminate Sign & Fence Permit
Combine encroachment/street
opening permits
Eliminate encroachment permit for
projections allowed by UBC
Eliminate requirement to receive
building permit prior to issuance of
demolition permit
Expedite plan review
Less than 3000 sq.ft -same day
Less than 30 min.- same day
Less than 10000 sq. ft. - 10 days
max
all others - 30 days max
Status / Staff Response
In place June 1995
Concur with peak periods and
when target time lines cannot be
met
Implemented in 1995
On going review of policies and
practice
Under review
Ongoing review of policies and
practices. Process Management
review is underway.
Eliminated, November 1995
Permits cannot be combined but
process will be streamlined to
avoid duplications.
Un&rre~ew
Adopted byCouncfl, November
1995
Targets for industrial and
commercial projects, similar targets
for residential projects to be
developed.
CIvIR:215:96 Page 5 of 10
2. Improved Customer Service
Quality customer service is a high priority for all of our customers and staff. A slow process
may be tolerated but an unpleasant experience is never forgotten. Training is a key element
in providing quality customer service. A training program specifically directed at individuals
involved in the permitting process is being developed. For the first time, allindividuals
involved in the permitting and approval process will be in one room at the same time
participating in this training program. The Human Resources Depm-maent is taking the lead
in implementing this program.
The "One Stop Permit Center" is the concept where all departments involved in the
permitting process are in one readily accessible location. The cities of Sunnyvale and Santa
Clara have implemented the concept and received high marks from local industries,
businesses, and residents. Palo Alto initiated the beginnings of a partial permit center in
1986. Since that time representatives of building, planning, fire and public works have been
available daily from 8:00 AM until Noon on the fifth floor. The lack of representatives from
all involved deparllnents or divisions has prevented many permits from being issued over the
counter. The key departments/divisions not represented currently are hazardous materials
(Fire) and Utilities. Space does not exist on the fifth floor as currently configured to
incorporate these representatives in the Center. Staff will continue to look for the oppommity
to create a fi~ One Stop Service Center in the future. Options that will be reviewed include
relocating the Permit Center to another area of the Civic Center, another City facility, or to
a leased space. Until such time as the space needs can be resolved, staff will endeavor to
have the process fimcfion for the customer in the current location as a One Stop Center, to
the extent possible.
Knowing and understanding the requirements of the process is an essential part of permit
streamlining. Handouts and brochures need to be simple and straightforward. If the applicant
knows the submittal requirements, the process will move at the optimum pace. A
development review manual has been prepared to guide commercial/industrial applicants
through the permit process and will be available by the end of April, 1996. A similar manual
is also available for residential applicants. The implementation plan will address other issues
regarding improved communications with customers.
Credit cards are currently used for payment offaxed permits only. The Revenue Collection
Division is in the process of expanding this service to include the Building and Planning
counter, the Golf Course, and their own collection activities.
CMR:215:96 Page 6 of 10
TABLE 2. IMPROVED CUSTOMER SERVICE
Panel Recommendation
Communicate customer service
philosophy and shared vision throughout
organization
Invest in customer service training
Provide for "One Stop" Permit Center
Allow for credit card payment
Status / Staff Response
Strong commitment from City Manager
throughout organization
In preparation
Under review
Currently used for fax permit only. Will
be expanded as soon as possible
Set up billing account for major clients In place for Inspection Services and
Planning/not yet in place for Fire and
Hazmat
Assign Account Manager for large /
complicated construction projects
Extend Express plan review hours to
every week day, 8 hrs. a day
Increase availability of ARB Staff
Conduct customer satisfaction surveys
Create development review committee
on large projects
Create utility load check list
Provide self-help area
Evaluate all current handouts - update
for clarity, ease of use, etc.
Provide customer directory - who to
call, when and why
Develop customized "how to " guides /
checklists
In process for coordination and
communication. (Used for the Genencor
project)
Additional resources required. Will be
addressed in the implementation plan
Implemented new hours, June 1995
Will implement random surveys
Implemented in 1994 (Project Review
Committee)
Check list has been prepared and now in
use
Lack of space, will address with one stop
permit center
Will be included in the implementation
plan.
Draft has been prepared and will be
included with development manual
Some have been prepared and are in use.
Others are being developed
CMR:215:96 Page 7 of 10
3. Increased Standardization
Palo Alto staff are active participants in the Peninsula Chapter of the Intemational
Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) Permit Streamlining Committee. Current activities
include the standardized code interpretations and development of detailed requirements for
plan submittal. Items which have been completed include the model code amendment
program where over 400 amendments from 27 jurisdictions were eliminated and a uniform
reroofing permit application was developed and is in use.
TABLE 3 INCREASED STANDARDIZATION
Panel Recommendation
Strive for standardization of building
code, interpretations, application forms
Participate in Silicon Valley UBC and
interpretation Program
Status/Staff Response
Standardized reroofing form in use. Strong
participation in model interpretation
committee
Very active participation in uniformity
programs at the local, state, and
international levels
4, Effective Use of Automation
Responses have recently been received to an RFP for an automated permit tracking system
funded in the 1995-96 CIP process. Staff is in the process of reviewing the submittals and
will return to Council within the next six months for contract approval. The new permitting
system will allow all involved in the process to electronically transfer status, conditions,
comments and holds on projects.
Palo Alto has been involved in a demonstration program developed by Andersen Consulting
Inc. that simulates on line permit application, plan review, fee payment, and issuance of a
permit over the Internet electronically. The demonstration includes transmitting construction
plans in CAD (Computer Aided Design) file format, being plan checked on a computer
terminal, and a correction notice being sent back to the designer utilizing "E" mail. Although
the technology currently exists, it will still require a significant amount of resources as well
as the education of designers and plan checkers to implement in the near future.
Permit status on the Internet, accessible through Palo Alto’s Home Page, is in the final stages
of testing. Once in place, the permit applicant will be able to receive information as to which
departments their project has cleared, if there are any holds, and if their permit is ready to
be picked up. It is also hoped that this electronic information sharing will reduce the
voluminous number of telephone inquiries for permit status received on a daily basis. It is
planned to have the information updated on a daily basis to provide quick and accurate
information.
CMR:215:96 Page 8 of 10
Public Works has developed an Intemet site which provides flood zone information for all
sites in the City. Standard plans and specifications for Public Works construction has also
been adapted to the Intemet and will soon be available on line.
TABLE 4 EFFECTIVE USE OF AUTOMATION
Panel Recommendation
Use technology for improved processing
and tracking of permits
Eliminate redundancy and increase
accuracy of data
Move toward electronic permitting, on
line submittal, processing and tracking
Provide permit status on Intemet
Seek customer feedback along the way
Participate in Smart Permitting Project
Status / Staff Response
Permit tracking system in selection phase
All processes will be reviewed in detail as
part of Process Management Program
Demonstration product has been
developed by Andersen Consulting. Staff
will continue to work towards this goal
Status will be accessible through the
Home Page in the near future. Final
design is in process
The CWP and other interested parties will
be utilized as much as possible, in
addition to the random customer surveys.
Staff has been involved since the
beginning and will continue to participate
5,,Continuous Improvement
On March 22, 1996, key staff members representing each Division!Department involved
in the permitting process began a training program on Process Management techniques.
Developed by the private sector as a tool to expedite production, the methodology can be
adapted to any process. Each part of the permitting process will be flow charted ~d
examined for potential for improvement. It is estimated that the project will last for the
next six months.
Staff will hold periodic meetings with the CWP and other interested parties to evaluate
improvements as they are implemented. In addition, customer service surveys will be
created and distributed on a random basis to all customers. Continuous feedback will be
solicited as a means to keep the improvement process moving.
CMR:2t5:96 Page 9 of 10
Staff wishes to thank the members of the CWP for their dedication and assistance over
the last year. It has been a very productive spirit of cooperation between the government
and private sector.
TABLE 5. CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
Panel Recommendation
Flow chart current process and look for
reduction and elimination of process steps
Train key staff on use of Total Quality
Management tools and methodologies
Promote and reward "continuous
improvement"
Status / Staff Reply
This is a major part of the Process
Management program
Training began March 22, 1996
Agree.
ALTERNATIVES
The Council could decide to either retain the current permitting process or not concur
with specific recommendations suggested by the CWP.
FISCAL IMPACT
All salary and non-salary related funding impacts will be detailed in the implementation
plan. Staff will also propose related permit fee increases that will continue the Council
policy of 100 percent cost recovery for these programs and activities.
ENVIRONMENTAL ....ASSESSMENT
Permit streamlining and related process changes are exempt in the California
Environmental Quality Act.
STEPS FOLLOWING APPROVAL
Following the direction of the Council, the recommendations with fiscal impacts will be
included in an implementation plan and returned to the Council in July, 1996.
ATTACHMENTS/EXHIBITS
Attachment "A" - Customer Working Panel’s Permit Streamlining Report
Attachment "B" - Participants’ List
CC: Customer Working Panel
CMR:215:96 Page 10 of 10
ATTACHMENT "A"
varian®.
March 21, 1996
Ms. June Fleming
City Manager
City of Palo Alto
P.O. Box 10250
Palo Alto, Ca 94303
Dear June,
Enclosed please find the report to City Council, prepared by the Permit Streamlining
Customer Working Committee, for the April 8th meeting. The Committee drafted this
report to reinforce the accomplishments made to date, outline what we feel are key goals
to pursue in the future, and, perhaps most importantly, emphasize the need to continue to
identify opportunities which will make the permit process more efficient for everyone
involved.
In order to meet the goals outlined, fundamental changes will have to be made to some of
the current processes. We hope that our report will help demonstrate to the Council and
to City Management that their customers are in full support of the improvement process
and are willing to assist, in whatever way necessary, to help make these changes a reality.
The Committee wishes to thank you, once again, for the support you have demonstrated
for the permit streamlining process. We look forward to continuing to work with you and
your staff to help make the City of Palo Alto one of the benchmarks in efficient permit
processing and excellent customer service.
Sincerely,
son
cc: Members of Permit Streamlining Committee
Varian Associates, Inc. P.O. Box 10800 Palo Alto, California 94303-0883 U.S.A.
415/493-4000 Telex 34-8476
Report to Palo Alto City Council
Prepared by the Permit Streamlining
Customer Working Committee
March 1996
Introduction
The Permit Streamlining Customer Working Committee (see attached) has been meeting
with Palo Alto staff since February 1995 and appreciates the oppommity to be heard --
and to be part of the solution. This report: 1) identifies the key issues, priorities and
concerns facing customers of Palo Alto’s permitting processes; 2) sets a shared vision and
philosophy for moving forward; 3) recommends changes to the current process; and 4)
encourages continuous improvement.
Customer Perspectives -- Why is Permit Streamlining Important?
All "permit customers" are important to the economic vitality and quality of life in Palo
Alto. They do, however, have special needs and concerns.
o Industry
In today’s global marketplace, and especially in Silicon Valley where the ability to
move technology products to market quickly determine a company’s success,
expedited permit processes are an important factor in "time to market." This is true
for a major expansion, a new facility, or more likely in Palo Alto, a tenant
improvement that impacts a new product launch. Permit delays are time delays and
time is money. In addition to lost revenue, there is impact to market share -- and
technology products that do not arrive first, may have no reason for arriving at all.
Retail and Business Services
Retail and business services provide the needed products and services for business
and residents in Palo Alto. This segment is less likely to have the technical expertise
and financial resources of a large industrial or commercial customer as they embark
upon an addition or tenant improvement. For that reason they may require more
assistance, on less complicated permits, while having less money to weather time
delays and permit costs.
¯Residents
Housing costs in Palo Alto and in Silicon Valley are very high and impact the region’s
ability to attract and retain the "brainforce" that sets this region apart from any other.
Residential customers are usually the least technically prepared to make their way
through the permitting process and are impacted the most on a very personal level.
Thus, any added cost and/or bad experience at City Hall impacts their quality of life
and attitude toward local government.
As outlined above, the special requirements and contributions ofPalo Alto’s permitting
customers highlight the need to: 1) comrnunicate clearly about the "how to"; 2) simplify
the process; 3) improve turn around time; and 4) create a customer-friendly atmosphere.
Guiding Philosophy and Shared Vision
The following captures the Committee’s guiding philosophy and shared vision developed
over the last year and drives the recommendations that follow:
o Safety is never compromised
¯"Time to market" pressures are valued and responded to
°Customers feel appreciated and understood
°The way in which permits are processed -- a "can do" spirit supported by
technology’s tools -- reflect the place in which permits are processed: Silicon Valley
¯City staff is empowered to solve problems and make decisions
°Customers value staffs input and guidance and appreciate their attention to safety
°The spirit of the law is understood and reflected in decisions
o Common sense is a standard by which decisions are made
o Customers take responsibility for quality applications and know how to --and want to-
-do it right the first time
Recommendations
The following highlights the Committee’s five priorities for improvement, including
recommendations within each area. The Committee believes that the majority of the
recommendations improve service to all of Palo Alto’s customers -- industrial, business
services, retail and residential. Progress on mann of the recommendations are underway,
those already implemented are preceded by a check mark (~/).
~ 1. Reduced permit cycle time
Concurrently process Architectural Review Board and building permits
Use contract plan checking for peak periods and whenever "queue time/shelf time"
exceeds 5 days
~ Allow sub permits (reroof, electrical, plumbing, etc.) by fax
¯Look for opportunities to increase over the counter permits and ARB staff approvals
¯Eliminate CEQA review for hazmat permits
¯Look for oppommities to combine or eliminate # of permits required
~/Eliminate sign permit; fence permit
¯Combine encroachment/street opening permit
¯Eliminate encroachment permit for project allowed by UBC, Ch. 45
¯Eliminate requirement to receive building permit prior to issuance of demolition
permit for building previously used for residential
¯Expedite plan review -- suggested goals of: 1) same day over the counter for projects
less than 3000 square feet or any project that requires less than 30 minutes to plan
check; 2) "green tag" (less than 10 days) for any project less than 10,000 square feet
without Haz Mat or significant structural issues; and 3) 30 days maximum for all
other tenant improvement work.
~ 2. Improved customer service
¯Communicate customer service philosophy and shared vision throughout organization
¯Invest in customer service training
¯Provide for "One Stop" Permit Center; if physically/financially prohibitive, look at
ways to create the same effect
¯Allow for credit card payments
,]Set up billing accounts for major clients
¯For large/complicated construction projects, assign account manager/ombudsman to
service the customer’s needs and champion the success of the project
¯Extend express plan review hours to every week day, 8 hours a day
~/Increase availability of ARB staff
¯Conduct customer satisfaction surveys
¯Create Development Review Committee to provide early input on large projects and
follow progress throughout the project
~/Create utility load check list
¯Provide self-help area
¯Evaluate all current handouts -- update for clarity, ease of use, customer friendliness
¯Provide customer directory -- who to call, when and why
¯Develop customized "how to" guides/checklists targeted for diverse groups --
homeowners, small business, large industrial etc.
~ 3. Increased standardization
Strive for standardization of building code, interpretations, and permit application
forms
Participate in Silicon Valley UBC and Interpretation Program
~ 4. Effective use of Automation
¯Use technology for improved processing and tracking of permits -- design a customer
friendly system that is seamless and transparent to your customers -- pay close
attention to customer screens/forms
¯Eliminate redundancy and increase accuracy of data
¯Move towards electronic permitting -- on-line submittal, internal processing and
tracking, distribution of and payment for building permits
¯Provide permit status on internet
¯Seek customer feedback along the way
"4 Participate in "Smart Permitting" project
~ 5. Continuous improvement
Flowchart current process and look for reduction and elimination of process steps
Train key staff on use of Process Improvement tools and methodologies (training
scheduled to start 3/22/96)
Promote and reward "continuous improvement"
Summary and Conclusions
The Customer Working Committee is appreciative of Council’s invitation to participate in
permit streamlining and of staffs time and willingness to listen, make changes and accept
constructive feedback. Progress has been made. However, there is much work yet to be
done and the Committee believes the work is important to the economic vitality and
quality of life in Palo Alto.
We encourage Council’s support in moving forward on the recommendations outlined
above. As customer’s of the City’s permitting services, we focused on what was
important and why -- the "how" is best left to those who are charged with delivering the
services. We look forward to providing input along the way.
ATTACHMENT ’B’
Customer Working Panel
Chris de Vos
Susan Frank
Craig French
Carolyn Johnson
Mark Johnson
Roger Kohler
Richard Pennington
Connie Martinez
Demetrios Triantafyltou
Jeff Vaillant
Maurice Werdegar
Steve Cohen
Charles Holman
Curtis Feeny
Anthony Matisi
City Staff
Phil Bobel
Ariel Calonne
Ruben Grijalva
Lisa Grote
Jim Harrington
Fred Herman
Carol Jansen
Sheila Lee
Dave Matson
Diether Roth
Larry Starr
Bernie Strojny
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
Chamber of Commerce
Keenan Land Company
Stanford Shopping Center
Varian Associates
Architect
The Minimal Space
Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network
Space Systems/Loral
EPRI
Blue Chalk Cafe
Jack & Cohen Builders
Designer
Stanford Management Company
CAS Architects