HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 12050
City of Palo Alto (ID # 12050)
Finance Committee Staff Report
Report Type: Action Items Meeting Date: 5/4/2021
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Summary Title: JMZ Adjusted Operating Plan
Title: Review and Recommend to the City Council an Adjusted Operating Plan
for the Junior Museum and Zoo, Including an Opening Date and Ticket fee
Structure
From: City Manager
Lead Department: Community Services
Recommendation
Staff recommends that the Finance Committee review and recommend to City Council an
adjusted operating plan for the Junior Museum and Zoo, including an opening date and ticket
fee structure.
Executive Summary
This memo outlines several scenarios for an adjusted operating plan, including potential
opening dates and cost recovery levels associated with the re-opening of the Junior Museum
and Zoo (JMZ). The JMZ was intended to reopen in October 2020 as a larger facility with more
animals and exhibits, however; due to the ongoing pandemic the opening has been delayed. As
we continue to navigate the public health emergency and the City’s loss of revenue to the
General Fund, we have evaluated a new opening date of October 2021 and several different
ticket price options for opening the JMZ, ranging from $10 per ticket to $18 per ticket, with
additional dynamic pricing models to consider. CSD continues to evaluate new revenue
opportunities at the JMZ as well and has outlined estimates in this memo, though staff continue
to refine these projections. Ultimately, staff is seeking Finance Committee’s review and
discussion of these adjustments and direction on how to proceed. Any necessary budget
adjustments will be brought forward for approval in the appropriate budget cycle.
Background
Founded in 1934, the Palo Alto Junior Museum & Zoo (JMZ) is dedicated to enriching the lives
of children, ages 0 to 11, through hands-on exploration of the world. Specifically, the mission is
to engage a child’s curiosity for science and nature. This mission is furthered through a variety
of exhibits, a diverse community of live animals, and educational programs for children, families
and schools.
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The JMZ’s permanent location and facility was established in 1941, when the JMZ building was
built, and in 1969, when the zoo was added. About a decade ago, the Friends of the Junior
Museum and Zoo (Friends) launched the JMZ Initiative – a $25 million campaign to rebuild the
outdated JMZ facility in recognition that the existing structures were not adequately sized nor
designed to 1) accommodate the JMZ’s vibrant exhibits, expanded educational programs,
current accessibility and seismic code requirements, and 2) to meet best-practices in modern
animal care and collection management.
By January 31, 2017, the Friends successfully met this campaign goal, thanks to a $15 million
matching grant from the Peery Family and $10 million in other private donations from local
donors. These donations have enabled the City and the Friends to build a new JMZ, which will
improve the visitor experience by combining experiential exhibits, with an expanded and
optimized space to make science programming scalable and able to meet the increased needs
of future generations. The JMZ has served families for more than eighty years and the new
facility will ensure the same exceptional quality of early science education for children for many
years to come.
The JMZ construction project began in the summer of 2018 and is expected to conclude in the
spring of 2021. Details of the rebuilding process can be found in Council Memo 8851 from
February 5, 2018 and Council Memo 9245 from May 29, 2018. The JMZ will reopen as a state-
of-the-art museum and zoo built with a focus on inclusion, accessibility, and the highest
standards in animal care.
As leaders in early childhood education, the Junior Museum & Zoo engages infants, toddlers
and children through play to think critically and creatively. The experience that guests will have
in the zoo has been reimagined and rebuilt. The experience is called Loose-in-the-Zoo because
children will lead the experience and many of the animals will be loose within the zoo (but
under a protective net.) It is place where children will lead their families to find animals where
they would in nature; on a pond, in a log, in a tree stump, underground, underwater, and in the
trees. Animal care takers will introduce children to animals in the Wildlife Circle, including the
many birds that are loose in the zoo, such as ibises, flamingos, spoonbills and many more.
In 2022, the JMZ will also open a permanent exhibit about the dinosaurs that lived in California.
It will include live cretaceous-era plants, turtles, geologic specimens, a fossil dig, and life-size
models of several types of dinosaurs from California.
The new JMZ experience has been designed to accommodate people of all abilities. The
interactive science exhibits were developed by City exhibit staff who designed, prototyped, and
tested exhibits under the watchful eyes of an accessibility advisory committee made up of
people representing a variety of disabilities. This process helped find solutions to difficult
challenges and assured that every exhibit can be enjoyed by all. For example, in the zoo there
will be life-sized, detailed bronze sculptures representing the species of live animals on display,
so that everyone can use their sense of touch to learn more about their forms.
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Outside the JMZ there will be several enhancements including a redesigned parking lot with
enhanced pathways for bicyclists and pedestrians, and improvements in the connecting spaces
around the Lucie Stern Community Center, the Lou Henry Hoover Girl Scout House, the JMZ and
Rinconada Park. There will be new picnic areas, a new playground, and new exhibits along the
promenade that connects Middlefield Road to Rinconada Park. Children can hop on boulders
through a bioswale, play alongside animal sculptures under a tree, or explore a 10-billionth
scale model of our solar system. The new facility will enhance the JMZ’s ability to deliver their
award-winning educational programs that deliver hands-on science lessons to more than
18,000 students in 60 schools including many Title 1 schools in East Palo Alto and Santa Clara
County.
Recent Actions
On March 3, 2020, the Finance Committee reviewed and recommended to City Council a
proposed operating plan for the Junior Museum and Zoo (Staff Report 11093), including a
recommended staffing complement and estimated cost recovery levels. Due to uncertainty
about the economy, construction delays due to County Health Orders and limits on public
gatherings due to the COVID-19 pandemic, staff presented an updated operating plan to City
Council on May 12, 2020 that increased the JMZ’s cost recovery goals through increased ticket
prices and memberships, which was approved by Council (Staff Report 11222 and May 12, 2020
Memo). At that time, opening of the JMZ was tentatively planned for March 2021.
Staff has since worked closely with the Friends of the Junior Museum and Zoo (Friends) to re-
evaluate the opening date, ticket prices and membership rates to ensure a successful opening.
Discussion
At the March 3, 2020 Finance Committee meeting, the Committee reviewed staff report 11093:
Review and Recommend to Council the Preliminary Operating Plan and New Municipal Fees for
the Junior Museum and Zoo, transmitted by the Community Services Department and
unanimously approved the report for City Council consideration. This report assumed an
opening date of October 2020 and proposed new entrance and membership fees (see table
below). The proposed operating also increased personnel and non-personnel expenses.
TICKET PRICING AS PRESENTED TO FINANCE COMMITTEE ON MARCH 3, 2020
DAILY ENTRANCE TICKET $10 ($0 – 1 and younger)
DISCOUNTED TICKET FEE $0 - $2
ANNUAL FAMILY MEMBERSHIP – RESIDENT $110
ANNUAL FAMILY MEMBERSHIP – NON-RESIDENT $145
ANNUAL FAMILY PLUS MEMBERSHIP – RESIDENT $185
ANNUAL FAMILY PLUS MEMBERSHIP – NON-RESIDENT $245
At the May 12, 2020 City Council meeting, staff presented adjustments to the original operating
model to minimize reliance on the General Fund and to evaluate public confidence around
museum and zoo visitation (CMR 11222 and Memo). These adjustments were made in
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response to the COVID-19 pandemic and shelter in place orders, which resulted in construction
delays, delays in acquiring animals for the zoo and uncertainty about the City’s financial
stability. The adjusted operating model delayed the opening date to March 2021 and increased
cost recovery levels through increased ticket prices (see table below). Personnel and non-
personnel costs were not reduced ongoing because of the costs and effort associated with
animal care, construction of exhibits, and program development, however; the delayed opening
reduced expenses on a one-time basis by $214,000. The adjusted operating model presented to
Council on May 12th increased cost recovery from 50% to 85%.
TICKET PRICING AS PRESENTED TO CITY COUNCIL ON MAY 12, 2020
DAILY ENTRANCE TICKET $18 ($0 – 2 and younger)
DISCOUNTED TICKET FEE $2
ANNUAL FAMILY MEMBERSHIP – RESIDENT $150
ANNUAL FAMILY MEMBERSHIP – NON-RESIDENT $216
ANNUAL FAMILY PLUS MEMBERSHIP – RESIDENT $300
ANNUAL FAMILY PLUS MEMBERSHIP – NON-RESIDENT $430
Staff and the Friends have since re-evaluated the operating model approved by City Council on
May 12th, including the opening date and ticket and membership fees and are presenting a
range of pricing models for Finance Committee’s consideration.
Opening date
With delays in construction and animal acquisition, as well as the continuing uncertainty around
the COVID-19 pandemic and timeframe for rolling out a vaccine to the public, both staff and the
Friends agree that a October 2021 opening is recommended. Both staff and the Friends
envision a successful opening to welcome the community to the new facility and celebrate
families being able to gather in an exciting and vibrant place once again. Staff looked at a July
2021 opening but due to continued public uncertainty with the pandemic such as the timing of
“herd immunity”, parents may not be prepared to visit an intimate high-touch children’s
museum and zoo by July. Before the JMZ can open, there is a four to six month launch period
that includes preparing exhibits and animals, hiring and training staff, and marketing to the
JMZ’s old and new audiences.
Based on guidance from marketing experts, CSD expects that when there is enough early
indication of safety and enough of the population has received vaccines, there will be a
significant wave of interest in the JMZ. That interest, combined with a strategically planned
marketing campaign and grand opening experience, will ultimately lead to a successful opening
later in the year.
Ticket fees
The newly constructed JMZ will shift from a historically free entrance model to a fee-based
ticketing system. In March 2020, staff and the Friends of the JMZ were in agreement on a $10
per person daily entrance fee. A variety of membership fees were also presented that offered a
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discount to residents and steep discounts for low-income families. When it became clear that
the City’s financial position was changing due to COVID-19, staff re-examined this fee and
proposed a new entrance fee of $18 per ticket, as well as increased membership prices in
response to the economic impacts of COVID-19. This resulted in a cost recovery increase from
50% (at $10/ticket) to 85% (at $18/ticket). Since that time staff have met with the Friends of
the JMZ several times to discuss whether the $18 ticket price is realistic, and if it would in fact
hurt attendance and revenue by outpricing many visitors who might instead choose to visit one
of the Bay Area’s other children’s museums or zoos. The Friends also expressed concern that
the higher ticket prices would no longer make visiting the JMZ accessible to all as many would
not qualify for the discounted ticket fee for low-income visitors yet may not be able to pay the
higher price.
Staff have developed several pricing models and corresponding cost recovery levels that include
assumptions for visitor attendance, number of memberships sold, class and camp revenue and
rental revenue. There are also options for dynamic pricing that would assign a higher ticket
price during peak times. Additionally, the discounted ticket fee has been raised from $2 to $3 in
these scenarios. It is worth noting that the Friends are in favor of a $10 daily ticket price.
PROPOSED TO
FINANCE
COMMITTEE ON
3/3/20
ADOPTED BY CITY
COUNCIL ON
5/12/20
ADDITIONAL
PRICING MODELS
EVALUATED
DAILY ENTRANCE TICKET $10 ($0 – 1 and
younger)
$18 ($0 – 2 and
younger)
$12 or $14($0 – 2
and younger)
DISCOUNTED TICKET FEE $2 $2 $3
ANNUAL FAMILY
MEMBERSHIP – RESIDENT
$110 $150 $130 - 151
ANNUAL FAMILY
MEMBERSHIP – NON-
RESIDENT
$145 $216 $144 - $168
ANNUAL FAMILY PLUS
MEMBERSHIP – RESIDENT
$185 $300 $216 - $252
ANNUAL FAMILY PLUS
MEMBERSHIP – NON-
RESIDENT
$245 $430 $240 - $280
Pricing Comparisons
The JMZ’s original pricing model of $10 per ticket was slightly below the typical ticket fee for
other nearby attractions. Resident membership pricing was also slightly below other nearby
attractions and non-resident membership fees were set at approximately the median in this
group. Staff set the fees to be priced slightly below other comparable attractions in
consideration of the adjustment that visitors to the old JMZ will need to make in moving from
free to ticketed entry. A $12 to $14 ticket fee would align with the low to middle price range of
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nearby attractions, with a $16 and $18 fee on the higher end of, or exceeding the range.
Membership fees are on the higher end when compared to nearby museums and zoos. Other
local attractions have pricing models as follows:
Ticket Membership (Basic
Family)
Features
Children's Discovery Museum -
San Jose
$15 $175 STEM and creativity
exhibits, art studio,
theatre
Happy Hollow Park & Zoo - San
Jose
$14.25 $160 Zoo, park,
amusement park
rides
Curiodyssey- San Mateo $15.95
Adult /
$12.95 Child
$145 Science museum and
zoo, hands-on STEM
exhibits
Children's Creativity Museum –
San Francisco
$15 $119 Hands-on,
multimedia arts and
technology
experiences
Children's Fairyland - Oakland $12 $119
Storybook sets, rides,
some animals (mostly
farm)
Lindsay Wildlife Experience –
Walnut Creek
$12 Adult /
$10 Child
and Seniors
$90 Outdoor public
programs, exhibit
hall, animal
interactions, wildlife
hospital
Resource Impact
Staff projected revenues and expenses for an October 2021 opening based on different ticket
prices and a number of other updated assumptions including an annual attendance of 185,000,
with 75% of total attendance attributed to ticketed entries rather than members. Original
projections presented to Finance Committee and Council were based on a 65% ticketed
attendance model, however staff have reevaluated that figure based on recommendations
from a marketing consultant. This change increases overall ticketed revenue in each
scenario.Revenue from membership sales has also been reevaluated and updated to assume
most membership sales will be the Annual Family Membership – Non-resident option. Staff and
the Friends have revised membership prices based on the varying ticket price models. Staff also
propose a 15% increase to class and camp fees at the JMZ in order to maintain desired cost
recovery levels. This increase in revenue is included in total revenue figures below. Additionally,
the adopted operating model included a $2 discount ticket option, which has been raised to $3
in these scenarios. Finally, staff also evaluated operating expenses and have included a
proposal as part of the FY 2022 budget cycle to reduce marketing expenses by $100,000. The
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table below summarizes these updates and shows revenue and expense information for Fiscal
Year 2022.
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FY 2022
Current: Full
Year of
Operations
FY 2022 Updated: October 2021 Opening
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4 Scenario 5
Ticket Price $18 $18 $14 $12 $10
Attendance 185,000 138,780 138,780 138,780 138,780
Membership
Price ranges
$150 - $430 $194 - $360 $151 - $180 $130 - $240 $108 - $200
# of
memberships
sold
2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Total
Revenue
$3,199,000 $3,171,000 $2,678,000 $2,431,000 $2,185,000
Staffing
Expense
$2,413,000 $2,413,000 $2,413,000 $2,413,000 $2,413,000
Non-
personnel
Expense*
$503,000 $403,000 $403,000 $403,000 $403,000
Allocated
Charges
$900,000 $900,000 $900,000 $900,000 $900,000
Total
Expense
$3,816,000 $3,716,000
$3,716,000
$3,716,000 $3,716,000
Net General
Fund
Impact**
$617,000 $545,000 $1,038,000 $1,285,000 $1,531,000
Cost
Recovery
84% 85% 72% 65% 59%
* Staff have included a proposal as part of the FY 2022 budget cycle to reduce marketing expenses by $100,000.
**A negative number in Net General Fund Impact indicates that this scenario would contribute financially to the
General Fund
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Beginning in Fiscal Year 2023 which would be the first full year of operations, it is estimated
that cost recovery levels for a $14, $12, and $10 ticket fee will increase to 78%, 71%, and 63%
respectively.
Staff anticipate that the new JMZ will be a premier rental facility for events and are working on
modelling different rental packages, including corporate rentals and birthday parties, which
would bring in additional revenue. Initial estimates range from $100,000 - $150,000 annually in
the first year, and upwards of $300,000 in year three of opening as the facility continues to
attract visitors and word of mouth spreads. Staff continue to refine these numbers and are
exploring other creative revenue opportunities such as an “Adopt an Animal” program or
private animal interactions.
Other Models for Consideration
Staff explored various dynamic pricing models that would assign a higher ticket price during
peak days including weekends and holiday breaks, and lower prices during non-peak days or
weekdays. All other assumptions remain the same. These models are shown in the table below:
FY2022 DYNAMIC PRICING MODELS
Scenario 6 Scenario 7 Scenario 8
Ticket Price
Non-
Peak/Weekdays
$14 $12 $10
Mid/Weekends $16 $14 $12
Peak times/Holiday
breaks
$18 $16 $14
Revenue $2,809,000 $2,563,000 $2,316,000
General Fund Impact $907,000 $1,153,000 $1,400,000
Cost Recovery 76% 69% 62%
In the first full year of operations, cost recovery levels for dynamic pricing scenarios 6, 7, and 8
will increase to 82%, 74%, and 67% respectively.
Another set of scenarios could be considered that would delay the opening for another full
year, to FY 2023. Council might consider this if there is uncertainty about the success of
opening the JMZ before most of the population is vaccinated for COVID-19. Ideal months to
open are spring, summer and the winter holiday season. This would delay some expenses, but
there will still be personnel and non-personnel expenses associated with caring for animals, and
class, camp and school programming, and would eliminate most revenue that would otherwise
be gained through ticket and annual membership sales.
The recommendations in this report will have an impact on citywide resource allocation and the
financial assumptions being used to develop the Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 Proposed Budget. The
scenarios in this report may represent an increase in FY 2022 General Fund support for the
annual operations of the New Junior Museum and Zoo depending on which model is chosen.
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For example, adjusting full-price tickets from $18 to $14 is estimated to increase the impact to
the General Fund by $555,000 in a full year of operations, which would adjust the parameters
of Scenario B from a $6.8 million to a $7.4 million gap. This loss of revenue may be partially
offset by other adjustments such as increases in the fees for classes and camps. Should the
committee and City Council choose to change the current business plan assumptions as
outlined in this report, the additional General Fund gap is recommended to be addressed
through the FY 2022 budget development process.
Policy Implications
The recommended operating model outlined in this report advance many important policy
objectives related to the City Comprehensive Plan Policy Goal C-1: Deliver community services
effectively and efficiently. These include:
• Policy C-1.4 Promote City parks, open spaces, recreational facilities, libraries, classes and
cultural activities for community members recognizing that these facilities and services
build and strengthen community.
• Policy C-1.16 Provide arts, science and recreational activities that foster healthy
children, youth and teen development.
• Policy C-1.20 Leverage available funding to support the development of, and improved
access to, programs that address all types of developmental disabilities, including
physical, sensory, cognitive or social/emotional needs.
Stakeholder Engagement
City staff and the Friends of the JMZ have kept community members updated on the JMZ’s
construction process, temporary relocation, and reopening throughout the process. Updates
have come from both the City’s website and the Friends of the JMZ website as well as printed
brochures, flyers, and catalogs from the JMZ. One key component of the recommended
operating proposal is funding for marketing and outreach as the JMZ gets ready to reopen. Staff
will begin a robust marketing plan several months in advance of the opening to ensure that City
residents, current JMZ visitors, and neighboring communities are aware of the JMZ’s reopening.
Community Services Department staff have developed the proposed operating model in careful
coordination with other City departments including Human Resources and the Office of
Management and Budget. has worked closely with the Friends of the JMZ to further refine
these scenarios and expectations.
Environmental Review
The City Council adopted a resolution approving a mitigated negative declaration and
mitigation monitoring and reporting program in accordance with CEQA for the JMZ project on
December 4, 2017 (staff report and action minutes).