HomeMy WebLinkAbout1998-06-08 City Council (19)City of Palo Alto
City Manager’s Report
3
TO:HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL
ATTENTION: POLICY AND SERVICES COMMITTEE
FROM:CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENT: FIRE
DATE:JUNE 8, 1998 CMR: 270:98
SUBJECT:EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN
REPORT IN BRIEF
This report forwards the revised Emergency Management Plan to Council for referral to the
Policy and Services Committee. The Emergency Management Plan describes the statewide
framework that defines the City’s goals, procedures, organizational structure, roles, and
responsibilities before, during, and after an emergency. This report summarizes the
Emergency Management Plan and recommends a process and timeline for its adoption: The
report also calls for the City Manager to create a blue ribbon task force to gather community
input and develop an addendum to the Emergency Management Plan. This addendum will
outline the City’s response to floods, earthquakes and other potential emergencies and will
describe the resources and programs to be put in place to implement Emergency
Management Plan elements and address the areas for improvement identified in the February
2-3 flood post-incident critique (CMR: 232:98).
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RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that Council refer the attached Emergency Management Plan to the
Policy and Services Committee, and that the Committee defer discussion and action until
staff completes a process to gather additional cornmunity feedback.
BACKGROUND
History.
The responsibility for preserving life and property -- before, during, and after an emergency
-- is shared by Federal, State, and local governments. The City ofPalo Alto’s approach to
this responsibility has evolved over time. During the 1950s and 1960s, the City instituted
fallout shelters, stored emergency supplies of food and water, and maintained an Emergency
Operations Center (EOC) as part of the Civil Defense Program. As the cold war subsided,
society became less interested in emergency preparedness and Palo Alto reduced its civil
defense efforts. In the early to mid 1980s, a number of natural disasters renewed the
community’s interest in emergency management.. The City responded by rewriting its
Emergency Plan in 1987, remodeling the EOC and starting a public education program. In
1989, the staffing for this program was eliminated due to required budget cuts. Currently,
a battalion chief dedicates approximately 20 percent of his time to emergency preparation.
Public interest in emergency preparedness has continued to remain high in the 1990s in the
wake of many disasters, including the Loma Prieta, Northridge and Kobe earthquakes,
Oklahoma City bombing, Oakland Hills fire, and numerous floods.
Emergency Management Plan Revision
Several things have changed in the 11 years since the City last adopted an Emergency
Management Plan in 1987. A number of important advances have been made in the field of
emergency management and, in 1996, the State developed the Standardized Emergency
Management System (SEMS). SEMS provides guidelines for how cities organize themselves
and how they work with each other and State and Federal agencies before, during and after
an emergency. SEMS facilitates the allocation and coordination of resources and the flow
of information to maximize the City’s effectiveness and efficiency in responding to
emergency situations.
The City of Palo Alto is required to utilize the SEMS framework in order to ensure that it is
eligible to receive Federal and State reimbursement for emergency response and recovery
costs. To incorporate SEMS, the City began to revise its Emergency Plan in Fall of 1996.
The proposed, revised Emergency Management Plan was developed through an extensive
process of research, community input, and internal review. A steering committee consisting
of representatives of all City departments was created. Emergency plans from city and
county agencies in Santa Clara, San Mateo and Alameda Counties were reviewed to ensure
regional consistency and to provide Palo Alto with a basic emergency plan format on which
it could build and improve. An advisory group consisting of representatives of about 15
neighborhood associations reviewed the plan and provided input. The plan was also
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reviewed extensively by the City Attorney’s Office. The development and review process
was concluded in December 1997 and a draft plan was completed. (Those neighborhood
associations created in recent months will be given an opportunity to provide input before
the plan is brought to Council for adoption.)
February_ 2-3. 1998 Flood
Before the plan could be brought to the City Council for adoption, Palo Alto was struck by
an unprecedented flood on February 2-3, 1998. The flood not only delayed the process for
adopting the plan, but also provided some insight regarding the ways the City might be most
effective in implementing the plan. Lessons learned from the flood confirm the need for the
proposed Emergency Management Plan and the basic philosophy and structure it presents.
In addition, the flood has crystallized the need for supplemental work to create an addendum
to the plan, with community input, that will operationalize the philosophy outlined in the
Emergency Management Plan. This addendum will describe the City’s response to floods,
earthquakes and other potential emergencies and will address the areas for improvement
identified in the February flood post-incident critique, including information systems,
disaster notification, public education, equipment/supplies, information and referral, and
volunteer coordination.
DISCUSSION
Purpose of Emergency Management Plan
The purpose of the Emergency Management Plan is to provide a statewide organizational and
philosophical framework that establishes responsibility in City departments and other
jurisdictions. This framework provides the context within which City departments will
develop more detailed operational plans to preserve life and property in times of emergency
through preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation activities. The Emergency
Management Plan is designed to serve as a management document that is disseminated; read
and understood prior to the occurrence of an emergency.
The Emergency Management Plan is intended to address large-scale emergencies that affect
a large number of people and require a response above and beyond normal operating
procedures. Such emergencies include: natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and major
fires; hazardous material incidents, such as chemical spills; and acts of war, terrorism and
civil disorder. The Emergency Management Plan is activated when such emergencies take
place and are recognized through a local, State and/or Federal declaration of a state of
emergency or a Federal proclamation of a state of war.
The basis of the Emergency Management Plan is the statewide Standardized Emergency
Management System (SEMS) which sets forth a common understanding of protocol, goals,
terminology, roles, and responsibilities amongst local, State and Federal emergency response
agencies.
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Phases of Emergency
Some emergencies are preceded by a build-up period which, if recognized, can provide
advance warning to affected areas and populations. Other emergencies occur with little or
no advance warning, thus requiring rapid and efficient mobilization and commitment of
resources. The Emergency Management Plan describes when and how emergencies are
declared and terminated. It also specifies the different phases of an emergency, including
pre-emergency preparedness, the emergency itself, and post-emergency recovery.
In the course of normal preparedness, the Emergency Management Plan proposes that the
City develop and disseminate standard operating procedures and checklists detailing
personnel assignments, policies, notification rosters, and resource lists. Much of this work
has been done and is ongoing within City departments. The preparedness phase also
includes: hazard identification and mitigation; the development of mutual aid agreements;
staff training; and public education and awareness. Under the Emergency Management Plan,
as an emergency situation becomes imminent, operating procedures will be reviewed and
resources mobilized. Public officials will be notified, information will be prepared for
release to the public and warning and communications systems will be tested.
When a disaster.occurs, action is taken to save lives and protect property. The Emergency
Management Plan lists the City’s priorities during the course of an emergency. These
priorities include: pubic information; situation analysis; resource allocation and control;
evacuation and rescue; medical care; coroner operations; care and shelter; access and
perimeter control; public health; and restoration of vital services and utilities.
As soon as possible after an emergency, the State Office of Emergency Services (OES) will
bring together representatives of Federal, State, County and City agencies, as well as the
American Red Cross, for the purpose of coordinating the implementation of assistance
programs and the establishment of support priorities. The primary objectives during the post-
emergency phase are to: reinstate family autonomy; provide essential public services; restore
public and private property; identify residual hazards; and recover costs associated with
emergency response and recovery. The short-term focus is on the retum of vital life-support
systems to minimum operating standards; the long-term focus is on the resumption of normal
activities and routines.
Statewide Emergency Management System
The City’s Emergency Management Plan is developed in compliance with the California
Emergency Services Act which provides a basis for local emergency management programs.
Local ordinances and resolutions establish local responsibilities for emergency management
operations. Each local emergency organization then fits into the State emergency
management system, which includes Federal, State, Regional, County and City agencies.
Central to this system is the concept of mutual aid. Each local jurisdiction relies first on its
own resources. However, when City resources are fully committed and additional resources
are required, the City will request mutual aid from other jurisdictions. Likewise, the City
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will provide mutual aid when it has the resources to do so. Mutual aid agreements enable the
City and other jurisdictions to give and receive help when needed while retaining control of
its own personnel and facilities.
At the Federal level, primary responsibility is assigned to the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA). California is located in FEMA Region IX, which is
headquartered at the Presidio in San Francisco. Federal emergency management includes
the administration of natural disaster relief programs and civil defense plans. At the State
level, the OES, through regional offices, coordinates the provision of mutual aid and other
support to local jurisdictions and redirects essential supplies and other resources as
necessary. Palo Alto is located in OES Mutual Aid Region II, which is headquartered in
Oakland. At the local level, the Santa Clara County Office of Emergency Services responds
to needs in unincorporated areas and coordinates requests for mutual aid across cities. The
Califomia Emergency Resources Management Plan presents statewide policies and guidance
to local governments, on the conservation, distribution, use, and resupply of goods and
services to meet local emergency needs. Urgent needs that cannot be met locally are to be
reported to the Santa Clara County Office of Emergency Services and relayed to the State
through the OES Region II.
Local Organization During an Emergency
The Emergency Management Plan explains how the City will be organized during time of
emergency, listing the functions to be undertaken and the City departments responsible for
these functions. When an emergency has been declared, the City Manager serves as the
Director of Emergency Services and all public employees are considered disaster service
workers. The assigrmaent of responsibility across departments is illustrated in a chart on page
1-34 of the Emergency Management Plan. In addition, private organizations may have
essential resources and volunteers who may be registered as disaster service workers.
The City’s emergency responsibilities fall into the categories of: command staff, operations,
planning and intelligence, logistics, and finance and administration. These categories are
further broken down and defined on pages 1-41 through 1-45 of the Emergency Management
Plan. Annexes A through G provide more detailed checklists of the required duties of each
function before, during, and after an emergency. City departments to whom emergency
functions have been assigned will build on existing operational procedures to further develop
the duties outlined in the Emergency Management Plan’s annexes.
Continuity of City_ Government
The Emergency Management Plan outlines how the continuity of City government will be
ensured during an emergency. The Plan provides processes for preserving vital records and
for identifying an alternative seat of government should City Hall become compromised.
The first alternate seat of government is the Municipal Services Center on East Bayshore
Road; the second alternate is the Cultural Center on Newell Road. The Plan also identifies
the successors to the City Manager should he or she be unable to serve as Director of
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Emergency Services. The first alternate is the Assistant City Manager; the second is the Fire
Chief.
Public Awareness and Education
The public has an important role to play in maximizing the effectiveness of emergency
preparedness, response and recovery. In order to fulfill this role, it is necessary for the
co .mmunity to understand the nature of the emergency, potential hazards, and likely response
of emergency services. In addition, since self-help is a basic tenet of successful emergency
management, corranunity members need to know what to do before, during and after an
emergency to increase their chances for survival and recovery. Consequently, the
Emergency Management Plan proposes that the City conduct ongoing public education and
awareness campaigns prior to the occurrence of an emergency. Various components of such
a campaign are highlighted on pages 1-49 through 1-51 of the Emergency Management Plan.
The public awareness concepts in the Plan were developed with the input of Palo Alto’s
neighborhood associations. These concepts will be further developed with the assistance of
a blue ribbon task force appointed by the City Manager whose charge will be to advise the
City in its public education and awareness efforts. Through such efforts, the City will
provide residents with the information and guidance to care for themselves for the first 72
hours after a disaster, in the event that local agencies are consumed with broad-scale
emergency response activities and significant threats to public safety. A plan for public
education and awareness will be specified in an addendum to the Emergency Management
Plan.
Training, Tests and Exercises
The objective of any emergency management organization isefficient and timely response
during emergencies. The Emergency Management Plan is a necessary first step toward that
objective. Training is also necessary to ensure that emergency staff at all levels are
operationally ready. Therefore, the Emergency Management Plan suggests thorough and
ongoing training, tests, and exercises.
Hazard Mitigation
The Emergency Management Plan defines mitigation as those activities intended to alleviate
the effects of a major emergency. Mitigation measures include construction of repairs and
restorations and local land use regulations. At its most effective, hazard mitigation is
conducted in advance of such an emergency. However, the immediate post-emergency
period presents special mitigation opportunities. On pages 1-53 through 1-66, the Emergency
Management Plan outlines the Federal requirements for planning, implementing, and seeking
financial support for mitigation measures.
Hazard Analysis
The City of Palo Alto, like other cities in Santa Clara County, is exposed to various hazards
that might precipitate a state of emergency. These hazards include earthquakes, hazardous
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materials incidents, flooding/dam failure, major fire, and civil disorder/terrorist activity.
Given its shared borders with Santa Clara County, the City adopts the County’s hazardous
situations analysis and its approach to response and recovery set forth in the Multi-hazard
Functional Plan. Maps and descriptions of the above hazards are included in Part II of the
Emergency Management Plan. More detailed plans for the City’s response to floods,
earthquakes, and other potential emergencies will be addressed in an addendum to the
Emergency Management Plan.
RESOURCE IMPACT
After the Emergency Management Plan has been considered by the Policy and Services
Committee, staff will determine the staffing and other resources needed to implement the
plan. A recommendation will then be brought to the Finance Committee for review and
adoption.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
The proposed Emergency Management Plan is consistent with existing City policies,
including those outlined in Section N-48 of the proposed Comprehensive Plan. Adoption of
the Emergency Management Plan will bring the City into more explicit compliance with
State and Federal emergency management requirements.
TIMELINE
The Emergency Management Plan will be discussed by the Policy and Services Committee
in July 1998 after receiving community input from the neighborhood associations created
since the Emergency Management Plan was revised and reviewed by the public. Staff will
then develop a recommendation regarding staffing and other resources to implement the
City’s emergency management program. This recommendation will be brought to the
Finance Committee in September or October 1998, with final Council adoption to follow.
Staffwill be assigned and the City’s emergency management program will be established by
the end of the calendar year. In addition, the City Manager will appoint a blue ribbon task
force to advise City staff on the development of an addendum to the Emergency Management
Plan. This addendum will provide greater detail on the implementation of various elements
of the Emergency Management Plan. It will outline the City’s response to floods,
earthquakes, and other potential emergencies and will address the areas for improvement
identified in the February 2-3 flood post-incident critique.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
This is not a project under the California Environmental Quality Act.
environmental assessment is not required.
Therefore, an
ATTACHMENTS
Proposed City of Palo Alto Emergency Management Plan
CMR:270:98 Page 7 of 8
PREPARED BY:Ruben Grijalva, Fire Chief
Audrey Seymour, Senior
CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:
cc:Palo Alto Neighborhood Associations
CMR:270:98 Page 8 of 8